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THE NEWS AND HERALD, WINNSBORO, S. (:. 'SATURDAY, DEOBMBER 1o,: 18 . B. BAGSDAI , W. L..ariOY41a. i gDri'ORB. The Apportionment Bill. The Legislature can find no author ity under the constitutional amend mont adopted at the last election for a reapportionment of representatives.at this time on the basis of the United States census of 1880. On the con - trary the amendment carries with. it the inevitable igaplication that the Legislature shall do no such thing. And it is urged against the present apportionment bill that "the measure is so clearly unconstitutional that there are grave doubts whether a General Assembly constituted under its provi s8ons could legislate 'espeolally on the subject of refunding the bonded debt of the state." There seems to be great force in this objection. And we are- liclined to think that we "had better bear the ills we have than fly to others we know not of." An unconstitutional assem bly would raise many troublesome issues. Not inought. The Edgofleld Monitor quotes with - approval what we had to say in a recent issue of this paper of the un mitigated iniquity of homestead ex emptions, and says that it put forth similar arguments many years ago, and still believes in the soundness of the same. lnt we feel assured that our contemporary will agree with us that this Is not enough. The evils of a ;bad law can't be pointed out too often. Every institution that ever existed had its defenders. Exemption laws form no exception. It Is in the nature of man to take sides before his understanding has been fully onlight cn.ed. He then becomes a partisan and may or may not be open to con viction. But younger men are con tinually coming on the stage of action, and it is especially for the benefit of -these that error should be mercilessly exposed at every opportunity. It is only thus that bad laws can ever be repealed. The Preasident's Meseage. Perhaps it might be just'as well to admit fraikly once for all that our worthy President is a colossal "strad di.er." Stripped of the conusion that is borrowed of verbosity his *message undoubtedly enunciates the old doctrianat el mven ~-~ - ~'omy," ith incidental protection." And this, it ia understood, may be made to mean just anything that any given exigency may demand. Let us contrast seine parts of tils unique message. The following" bold enun ciation of principle can't be beat: When we consider that the theory of our institutions gunarantees to every citizen the full enjoyment of all the fruits of his industry and enterprise, with only such deduckiQn as may be his share towards the careful and economical inaintenance of the Gov ernment wvhich protects him, it is plain) that the exaction of mere than this is inldefensible extortion, and a cul pable betrayal of American fairness and jus tice. Again But our present tariff lawvs, the *vicious, inequitable 'and ilogical source of unnecessary taxatieought to be at once~ revised and amended. After reading this,'one is but ill-pre pared for the "let down" that is in Store for him. IIere it is: It is not proposed to entirely relieve tihe country of tIs taxation. It must be extensively continued as the source of the Government's income' anid in a readjustment of our tariff tle inter ests of American labor engaged ini manufacture should be carenailly COnl sidered, as well as tile preservation'of our manufacturers. It mnay be called protection, or by alny othler nlame, but relief from the hlardsips and dangers of our presenlt tariff laws, shouldibe devised with especial precaution against imperiling the eX'stenlce of our manufacturing interests. And then to make thle case perfectly satisfactory to both sides we have tils: Buit tile reduction of taxationl de mnanded should be so measured as not to necessitate or justify either the loss of employment by thle working man nlor tile lessening of is wages; and the profits still, remaining to the man utacttirer, after a necessary readjust ment, should furnish no excuse for tihe sacrficesil of the interests of his em ployb eiher inl their opportunity to work ,ior in the diminution of thei r compensatiomi. Nwwe fall utterly to see any place othis platform on whlichl an honest, COooltions tariff reformer canco sent to stand. - No man can serve two masters. Is Consauption .Jneurabie? IRead the following: Mr. C. HI. Morris, Newark, Ark., says: "Was down with Abscess of Lungs, and friends and physi clans pronounced me an Incurable Con sumptive. Began taking I. King's New DIscovery for Consump tof, am now on my third bottle, and able to oversee the work on my farm. 1t is the flnost,modieino ever made. Jesse Middlewart, Decatur Ohio, say: "Had it not ee fok Dr. K4n 's New. Uiseov1y eB,a iton I would have died of est Wasbgiven,up by Tr t,Sample b?ttsfree at MeMas luoklen's Aral.ea Salve. THE JES'r BALY in l~d for Cuts, Sors l fetter Cha p Hands, CuhlFever * Corns, andvaii Skn Eruptions, and ?ei. tively cure mc,or no pay reauire . It * orinOz)yrdiie.Price 25 cnsp bo hin, le~by McMaster, Brce& STrRENOGT 4xnSi SOUV.. Few possessions are niore universal Y value and wished forthan strength It. :not so generally consid red that only throP h lon patient and utinuous ef'or oan I t be obtained. Is 6ibought of rather as a hap y edeut, or a native gift, to be as irely grateful for, than as a natlral aid certain result of toll and striving. We congratulate the strong man on his strength, but rarely praise or honor him on that account; we pity the weak man for his weakness, but it would s.em cruel to mingle blame or roptoof with our pity. Yet the truth is that human strength can be earned through human energy. It is not always a gift - which . humat nature showers upon somo and denies to others, but often a gradual development in the individual, going .on in accordance with the active efforts, and earnest struggles which he puts forth from day to day. 'Take bodily strength and example; the Infant gains it through constant motion, the boy through active play the mian through toll and tug and burden. Lot these cease and strength will cease developing; let them be relxedt it will decline. No one can have the strength to take long walks and hard climbs who does not put forth in active Wflorts from time to time, whatever force he has. No one has the strength to endure unusual toll and hardship who has not @truggled manfully in past conflicts. Bodily idleness as inevitably respite in bodily weakness. The day is happily well nigh past when women prided them solves upon their physical frailty; but many still continue to be feeble and call it their misfortune, when quite often it is only the necessary conse quence of languid inaction. This is equally manifest in the men tal condition. The strong mind is one which has accumulated power through hard moaaal activity. Much earnest study, much eort of thought, many a tussle with self-indulgence and love of case, many a struggle with difficulties and obstacles, have combined to give it thatvlgorous force and elasticity which is to its possessor so valuable a boon. We look with pleasure upon the man thus favored. We admire his clear thought, his sound judgment, his keen discrimina tion; to envy the case with which lie detects the .point of an argument, or solves an intricate question, or applies a principle; but we do not see, and seldom even imagine, what toil and patience may have been the source of this mental strength. On the other hand the man who has never learned to control his thoughts, and compel them to work who has shrunk from difficulty, and indulged in lazy and Idle reverie, must expect to be weak-minded; he has denied the very food which it needs to build it up and strengthen it. Or course there are a fbw exceptionally gifted persons, to whom this exertion is only a pleasure, but most of us must learn our strength of mind by much steadfast toll and some self-denial. More strength also is gained chiefly through struggles of the moral nature. Every time a temptation is resisted, an evil inclination conquered, a duty performed, moral streoogth is accumu-i I ated. The one whom all men honom for virtue and integrity, to whoir wrou doing seems to offer no attrac. -11fl ~~ wfio perrorms egen - dut y na it arises, apparently witdout an oil'ort, has not gained this power by treading~ flowery beds of ease. It has come tc hini throtigh effort and sacrifice, and the more it has cost the greater the reward. rhe poor weak victim of temptrtion and indulgene, who ie powerless to deny his appetite, or to subdue a craving, or to resist the per suasion of an evil comnpanion, is indeed to be pitied, but his deplorable condi tioni is due to long years of moral idleness, during which lhe has drifted into evil, instead of having stemmed the current and resolute y pressed forward ini the opp)osito direction. If this is so-if strentgth is only to be obtained through effort-it may change the aspect of some things we are accustomed to look upon only as calamities and hardships. The very obstacles which have seemed to hinder our course miay have afforded the best opportuultics for developing the courage aud accumnlatig the power which we neced to pursuo it. The trials which have been so hard to bear have called forth the fortitude and heroism which are parts of every noble nature. The difficulties over come, the d<migers faced, evcin the mistakes made, have all tended to make yen self-reliant, fearless and strong. Just as the child learns to walk through aaany a fall, that seems only painful at the time, so we may all learn leesons anid acquire powers through what ap p ears at the timan somewhat disastrous. .arnest and coatinuous eflort is a copious source from whidh flows strength of body, strength of mind and st.rength of character. It is a solurce open to all, froni which new su pplie may constantly be drawn. Sick"i Ichaoi i n mInte. For Coas eti tion It lias no aquEl. BIEaET N BTATE OF SOUJTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF FAIRlFIELD. IN THE~ PROBATE COURT. Hemry A. Caldwell and WV. Bleauregard Caldwell, as Executors of the last WVill and Testament of Thomas HI. Davis, de ceased, Petitioners, iganst James ]P Davis, Nancy Caldwel Lloydl A. Davis . WVylle J. Davis, Asonati Coleman, L. Al Walker, Nannie Walker, Fletcher Walk or, Chiarner Walker, Essle Walker Jor r1 Coleman afnd Laura Coleman 1/eastea Coleman an~d Elizabeth Grant Defen dants.-.Summons for Rteli4f. dmplaini not served. To THEi DEFECNDANTS AnOVE-NAMED : OU are hereby summoned and required .to answer the Petition in this aetion which is fied in the office of the Court oJ Probate for the said County, and to serve a copy of y our answer to tne said1 Petition on tesubocriber at lia office, Chester 8. C. withain twenty days after the sori vlee Ihereof, exclusIve or the day of such service; and if you fall to answer the Petition within thae time aforesaid, the Petitloners in this Action will apply to the Court for the relief demanded in the Peti tiQn to wit;' to exaninep witnesses te pr~ethe last WVill of Thomas Hi. Davis in solen form or duo form of law. . Dated 4th November A. D. 1887. J. A. U1NNANT . . P . C. lb. 5 ] W ~ . A. SANDERS, Petitioners' Attorney. To L. AtWaIker,fletcher Walker, Fe'as. ter- Co7emnan, Jonl Coleman, Laura Uole, man and glizaeth Grant: You, will please take notie, that the Petitiotwin thnis case to prove hridie form of law the Wil.of Thomas i~ ais was led in the office of the Judg of Probate iFairfld County on tihe 8r of Novemi ler. 1887. Tlhis 3rd November 1887. Navaat wn. A.8NDJCtS, KiG POWDER Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies. A marvel of purity, strength and wholesomeness. More economical than the ordinary kinds and cannot be sold' in competition with the multitude of low test, short weight alum or phosphate powders. okd only in cans. ROYAL BAKING POWDER Co., 06 Wall St.? N. Y. bold by MoMaster, Brice & Ketohin, Grocers. Mch8txly J.F. IcIaster o. Extra Choice New Orleans Molasses. Buckwheat Flour. Best Cream Cheese. Flour-Patented Family, Extra and Me dium Grados, Seed Wheat and Oats. Machine Oil. Asbestos, Rubber and Hemp Packing Barbed Wire and StalTes Powder and Shot at who osaae. Coffees-Old Government, Java and Rio. A full line of Teas and sugars. Canned Goods. MASTER'S SALE. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF RIHIILAND. IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. John L. Black, Plaintiff, vs. John II. Miller et at., Defendants. PURSUANT to the decree of the . Court aforesaid, duly rendered in the above-entitled cause, I will oiler for sale, at public outory, at the depot in the town of Ridgeway, Fair field County, on SATURDAY, THE TENTH DAY OF DECEMBER next, at three o'clock in the' afternoon of said day: All that piece, parcel and tract of land, situate, lying and being in Fair field County, containing about EIGHTY (80) ACRES; bounded on the north by lands of J. H. Miller, on the east by lands of Mrs. Bulow, on the west by lands of Mary 1. Black, and on the south by lans of. TEM FSALE: -na~ei of o year, with interest from day of sale, secured 'by bond of the pDP chaser and mortgage of the premises with the privilege to the purchaser ot paying all1 cash, if he so desire, JOHN T. SEIBELS, Master for-Richland County. 15th November, 1887. NovI7-8t. STATE OF. SOUTHI CAROLINA, -COUNTY OF" FAInIELD. COURT 0OF COMMON PLEAS. John Kiucaid, Jamnes Kincaid, and WiI llam Kincaid, Plaintiffs, against Thomas Andersen James A Brice, as Assignee for the benefit of the creditors of David 11. Flenniken, and the Unknown Heirs, of Patrick Hastings, deceased, Defend ants.-Summons 1Dbr Relief--Oomplaint not ,Scrved. To THE AInovE-NAMED DEFENDANTS IN Tils ACTI'N : VOU are hereby s.ummoned and re Lquired to answer~ the complaint ini this action, which is filed in the office of tihe Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas, for the said County, and to Perve a cop of youir answer on the subscribers at their one,N.2 Law Rage, Wlnnsboro, 8. C., within twenty days after the service of tis Summons on you, exclusive of the day of service. If you fall to answer the comn plaint withlin thle tine aforesaid, the plain tiswl pply to the Court for judgmnent against you for tile relief demandied in tihe complaint. Dated-October28. A. D. 11587.* RAGSDA LE & RAGSDALEi, Plaintiffs' Attorneys. To theDlefendants, tile Unknown IHeirs of Patrick Hastings: Take notice, that the complaint in this action (togethler with. tile summons of wleh the foregoing is a copy,) wasfle in tile ofilee of tihe Clerk of the Court 6f Comnion Pleas for Fairfield County at Winnsboro,ln the County of Fairfiel, in tile State of South Carolin~a, on the 28th October, A, D. 1887. RAGSDAILE & RAUSDA LE, Nov2x0t Plaintiffs' Attorneys. STATE OF 8OUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF FAInFIELD. COURT Ole COMMON PLEAS. Miary S. Caldweil. Plaintiff, against Wil. liams A. Kincahd, John KLincaid, James Kincald, Thonmas Anderson, James A. Brice, as Assignee for the benefit of theo creditors ot David R. Plonniken, tile Unknown Heirs of Patrick Hastings, deceased, and William it. Rabb, as Ad. mninistrator of tile Estate of Patrick Hastings, deceased, Iefendants.-Bw,n mone for Rteliqf.-dornptaint -not served. To THlE DEFENDANTSIN THIS:'AcTION: Y O~Uiare-hereby summonell and re qurd to answer tile omplaint In tis action, which is filed in tile office of the Clerk of tile Court of Common Pleas, for tile ser Cont,lan to serve a eop~y ofyoranswe Conthe an scd br at tileir offHeeWinnsboro, Southl Carolina, withlin twenty days after the service of tills sum mons Onl you, exclusive of tile day of servige. If you fail to answer the com laint within the time aforesaid, tile plain. li l,apply to the Court for ludgmont against you for tile relief dmneinthe complint. Dated 28 October, 1887. OBEAR & RION, Plaintiff's -Attorneys. To the Defendants, tiho Unknvown HIotra of Patilk Uastinmgs, tReqeased: Take notice, thlat to,e sumnhIls In this action, ef which thle o going is a coy and the comlplaint in) U) action weretie in the office of the 01 k of the Con~ of Commnon Plces for t County and State aforesaid, rat Wim aro. in tihe County of Fairfil and ta~ of South1 C.arollna, on 1ov2AtW ' OIN, A y -FOR:a .7,tiN Clothing In suits, Extra Pants Coa Youths' Stits and Ovorooats, Chlldret and Children's sizes-large lot. In HI order. Shirts for Men and Boys. W SHIRT for the reason that we have ne and sizeo. . Cravats -direct from Man styles. Gloys. Call and see our in Suspenders, hosiery and Underwear. .Dy Goo&z Full Stock of Domestic Goods. We prices. Anothor lot of those Heavy C two. Flanne s, Blankets, Ginghams Towels, Towelling, Cassimores, Jean* LADIES' DE Notions, Underwear, Corsets, Bustli Cashmere awls, Dress Goods, Trit are proud of our success in this deparl that we are constantly- receiving .new g cheapest lot of Ladies' Coverings we 1 SHOE DEF We are paying close attention to Sh lance at this department. All goods DED. DRUG AND BOO We have moved this department in 1 Flennikn,td the stock will be foui Oi WindoW Glass, Wrapping Papor We can show a complete stock in all ing you throuh when you call on us. We have.to Lades to assist us in will always be warm and comfortable M'I.ASTER, BR] JQST BR aANOTHER LOT BUGGIE AN SEWING THE BEST IN FRESH FAMILY ( NITURE, Ii WHiCH WILL BE SOLD ESTI J. O.I THE - Nov lilllery Store STILL AHEAD. JUST RECELVED, THlE LAST lot of -Winter -Millhnery Goods. As the senison is advanced th.ey will be sold at a SMALL ADVANCE ABOYE COST. Children's Woolen Goods, such as Sacques and Hloods. Ladies *ishing H-ate can be suited bot,h in the latest styles and prices, as our motto is Quick Sales and Small ProfIts.. MRS. J. D. eCUARLEY. BLUN GRASS SULET PLOWS -AND O)TIIERT FARM MACHINERY. --0 VJlOSE whq uiso water from wsells or ~pesonso thave on ofm Nula RS." Come to me and look at my cir (keo0 Anhiand every quality of Mfachine Id cn furnish Enin e ad Cotton Gins It is my business to furnish farmers with~ anthn tenayneed of the beAt qual. Mr Th G. Wtien will always be on Gin Saws nthe best manner.ndsare .IAltf E P AOfAlWL 1 . 1 17 4 g Department. is and Vests, Overcoats, Boys' and i's .sulits, &c. Hats in Mon' .Boys' tts we have just received our fourtil o still soil the celebrated PEARL ver found a better. 'Collars all styles ufacturors, splendid assortment, all 3mense. stock and examino quality. V ", Depatmont. agree to protect our customers in otton Flannels to arrive in a day or Prints, Table Damasks, Napkins, .ARTMENT. 3s, Collars and Cnl's, Handkerchiefs, nuings, Ladies' Coverings, &c. We o mont, and call attention to the fact c ooods in it. We have the nicest and i ave over sold. ft h ARTMENT. o Dos, and all we ask is.that you call and . guaranteed as represented or MONEY K DEPARTMENT. the store formerly occupied by D. R. d fill and complete. Also, Paints, , Paper Bags, &c., &c. lines, and will take pleasure in show t )ur Ladies' Department, and the room CE & KETCHIN. CLIVED ! OF NICE, CHEAPt rxrnz. t B HAR it1Si,a E A C HI NES, THE MARKET. rROCERIES, FUR DTC., ETC.. AS- LOW AS THE J.OW L 'BYa OWAG. S4ALE - AND lIED STADLES.a JUST ARRIVED, 1 In addiltion to stock on hand, one carload of ice, young, well-broko WESTERN MULES AND H(ORSES, Amongst them one uIne pair of Black Horses, some good 8adIe Jlo rses, P Mules lroim 144 to 15& hands high and from three to fiye years old. All stock guaramreed as ropresenfed or money . refunded. ThIs stock will be E sold cheap) FOR OASh Or on tIme untIl ncxt fall by making atsfatorpalpors. . Come and soluct foryouse esand save money. A. WILLIFORD WINNSBlORO, .. FOR LIER, STOMACH AND .KIDNEYS. SImmons' lie alle Compound Sim.. mons' Liver I gunlater II. P. Moerrol's Hoepatino, Callsaya Ton, Celery Bitters, eA' Seveni Bark,s Smith's Lier c, omoind Es. sonoe of' Popsino, Troplo FruIt Laxa ive, Pi,nlar Liver.and 'Kidney Cure, is Jaob CordIal, Extract of 'Bnohno, nli Warner's Safo Cure, Ilarter's ElIxIr rei f Wild Cherry, Blackberry Cordial Beltzer Aperl6nt, Sprudel Salts Sal BI Muosoatelle, &sonCo of Ginger, Iun. aMASER. RIVE & KETmtIN ch,ase a CristWf5gns Oiu~ -whethor an olabora. artopr more trifle, can anid get ftlvorebl ti ilb1Ok in , over my stock of oid 1 Don't put It of' too g 7 will be less crowded and ~are time to shotvyou 6( Remember the children will - a, "I wond r wvhat Santa Claus A ' - will bring mo't" Aud well tbe may, for Santa Clausdnefb.u .t at prices lotri nor carried ie in- ammoth pack so m~any (thiga before. - Furniture, sewing Machines, Chromos, Blraokets, hiirrors, Picture Framees rall Pockets, Iandsome Vases, Btasks, Cahina Cups, Place Iaucers Tin - are, Confecionariis, au d Toys of many kinds to grat he old and the n,little boys and girlIs; and may the- rising sun onO ristmas"uw m)orning so on a disappointed one. R. W p PHILLIPS. OME OF THE LADIES NEED HATS WE have mnade a speolal order for about tonm dozen, which are r.peted' by kpress to-day, und will be opened up lmmolately for luspeton, They are eaper niow than at the first of t,he season, so you can buy a-fin at for ev ttle money. We have reduced the price of our Coverings for ladles. na stock is still ill im this lin, and if you will give us a call we will convel yQu-that we ave one of the largst assortments ever brought to Winusboro. In a few days we wcill have an elegant assortment of f which we will nform you later. Remmber ite old stana. - .D. LAUDERDALE. SPREJiAB. TDES LIGHTAT r W Heave Value that will ei aepeatio. The Choicest Novelties and All the bright, New Styles for he Scason in quality, variety and large assortment W ARI ALWaiY AT THE RAD, And never has it been our privilege to exhibit so con 'icte and atti-active a line of,Dress Goods and Trimmnings s we have this Fall. Come in anid see~ for yourself, and. le will convince you weALWAYS MEAN WHAT WE - - K.DVE RTIsE. Our bar'gains' are matchless. We want our money, and in order to gebt twe offer inducements Iat others cannot, dare not equal. Look at our 5. prints icy are standard goods. - - Our p)lan has been to save you money on every purche nd we intend to stick to it. CLOTIN~4G, C LOTHFING.. If you want a suit price ours before buying Nsewhere. SJIOES8 SHURS AND RUBBE R~ O.D$, - We only charge you for quality, not.style, that we throw i. Furthermore, we always mnake.-goodl our guarantee onl nythmng we s<11. It is true our prices are low, but that is; ur business. We discount our bills. We dlont buy themn on~ redit. rhere are sone people who, if you do not charge them a mncy price for an article, they don't think it good. We in- 4. mnd to learn them better sooner or later, our word for it. It: not always the highest price that gets the best. We cordiallymivite your inspection. Polite attention and hearty welcome will be yours whenever you happen to. rop in. Q- D. WLLxPORD & C. JUST RECEVEDt --ONE (CAR-LOAD HITE HICKORY WAGONS. FULL LINE OF SADDLES, BRIDLES AND HARNESS. REECHK AND MUZZLE-LOADING SH-OT GUNS, * REVOLVERS AND>KNIVES. ., CAEL AND SEE THEM. ___ ULYSSE G. DESPORTES. 3IE UJNDERSIGNED WOULD RtESPECTFU,LyIFog cltiens of Fairlield and ad onautles thmat li mnmatre l ide itclass WVAGONS, CARIA ES1GGE ndRl1 Itesa renuncd scril ito a y re cart offered In time mamrket. J3esideqI e ars done with diapatch anid on rOaso al stenr m aiua.ois 8EiS and eveythln els isosually foun in a irt cls 'amUatoS ' t~J 4 guaranteed as to >)rlee anmd qinality. Give me asa nufn ry.ned s lne and save botl tIme and enioy. Respectmuii,1vhnyueda ruy7.3 t.T.MAT