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WIH1F NEWS AND HERALD. WlNN830W0, S. C. T H U RaDAY, Febrnuarr 19, ta : 1880. to 4 -.Y DA r.s, RaToa. 8l-o . furrXOLijo. AssoIATc : ETOd7R. Senator Gary's Position in State Polities. Senator Gary. inl response to a serenade tendered to him ii Charles tonl one eveniig last week, made a lengthy speech on the Issues of the day and upon his record. Ilie had nothing to say ilabout his Conltroversy Withi Senator flampton, while Som'e one In the crowd was guilty of the bad taste of proposing three chleers for Wade 1llampton, Iin tle midst of Senator Gary's peeclh. Sen'ator Garv reviewed his past course in the straighitout m1oveme'nt, and since( (then in the Legillture, covering substani tially the sume ground as that taken in a lecemitly Ipl)blii;he( interview. 1Il then uilseutssed the is.mues of the day. In his opinion it is needless to draw the line onl Ohe const iiti ion. It is sate, and the Demoleracy must seek other live issie's. In (his Senator Garv Is iuich iore a-nguinie thani we Are. Nothilg has behl he 11 emo. Cratic party together So lonlg but its unswerving adherence to great eon titutional principles. Its recent at toiuil)ts to do battle Oil (heIinrli issties have well-nigh ruinted it, and, diffiering Ntith Senator (ary, we be lieve our oay iope of success is in gobig betre tle country with the Con stittioll B our plat formii, and Ignorinag santller iatters. Senator Gary. be lieves in imaking National Banks an issue. U nort unately Demnocriats are divided oi this question, and if we go back to (lhe constitution, General Gary's alternative of soft-mnoniey is utterly opposed to 1te letter an)d spirit of that inst rumtiient. IH uld imoniey was the Democrat ic slogin t hat brought unfailing victovy before the war. Thrice have (te Dentoerats thrown down thilat Standard land thrice It. has beeni picked u1tp by the lI'ptiblicanls to cncillpass Democratic defeat. If we are to have a (l1nanciia issue itt all, let it be Senator latvard's and not Senator Gary's. Senator (Garv flvors low taxation. In (his le stiids oi CoMin 111011 gromil with all ta.nyers. The State requires a certain amount of mnoniey every y eatr atnd the tax mu11st he levied to meet it. Whuei (he State grows richer (le levy will diminish.' not before. Sellator Gary also phunies hImselt' 111)011 (li0 reduction of the State debt by tle Suipreme (our. This was quite a relief. Still it would have been much better for the State to pay a 11f'audilent debt thaln to repuldiate alt honest one, its was advocated by those who wished to sweep off tle iladical bonds and thien scale the aic-//lWu it claiims to hoot. The credit of the State is badly enoutgh trun downt itt thie heels now. It wotuld have been no where had the ultra r'epudiation wing succeeded. See (he -spectacele thiat Wie all believe in white supIremiaev. But. there are dliflerenet ways of secur ing this. To say that every manui is equal betore the law, is by no mieans to establish socchti, initellect tul or moral equaiility. Give (lie two racees civil equality, and if the C'aucasiaun cannot keep aheadii, white suplreiinaev is a deluisiont. As (the constitutiont no0w Rtandis, everyl'body is bounid to have lisa political rights secuiredi to himt. South Carolina, itf it. wished, could no0 more~( defy (lie world niow, otr even (lie Federal governmltent, than it could in the (days of its pride. Genier aliles sotund well enoutgh, but. comting down to (lie tult imate amnlysis, Senator Gatry is not thilrly iand sqtuarely uiponi the Decmocrat ic ptlat foirm. Senator Gariy speaks B very kind word for (lie public schools, but att the samte timte tells how st renuouzsly he oppiosed the adoption of the constitui tionial amiieinenut. le'vying a two-miill tax to support thien. Th'e defea. of that amletiunent wouild have baeen eternal dleathi to the schools,. for, if not Senttor Gary himiself., eer'tainh O>thers wvho descant upon01 lw Ia t ion ali kindred topies, woul, ini the' Le(Islat ture, have fought wi dcspeuiion everyr ptrooii lookinig to thet ex penlditture of at siigle red cent f'or schools. The~ adopt ion of this anieid. ment was the crownhtlig featuire of the *Democratic admiinistration, and it wvill be so acknowleded1 by all ere long. Opposition to this t wo-mill tax * is iiot a card that will win wtith (lie bone and( sliew of (the country. We regret exceedingly to read Sena - eo Gary's aspersions of the South Carolina College, which ho stigmatIzes as a burden on the poor z'.an for (lie benefit of the rich. Senator' Gary himself' was at stutdent of' that lnstitut tin. If he was a poor boy lie himself Is a praetleal refhtation of his argut m ent ; if a rich one he should be prle *eluded fromi dochtrinig himself to have beeni an infringemnent on the pootr *man's r'ights. how was this college * burden on the poor? Thle property of the State wvas assessed at five hun dred milliona dollaris before the war, aind was worth mtuch more. Of this priniehly fortune. a pitiflil twenty or thirty Itousand dollars, or even less, was doled out of the treasur'y to the college. We have not the data at )and1, but ventutre to ray that the ap propriatlin was even loss thanm this. IRich inen's sons went there, butt they paid their own way and( paid the way of poor men's sons too. The State had beneficiary echolatrships, a the - Literary Societies maintained students out of their finids, while by the sounifdeence of priv ate individuals other poort boysa were allowed an op por-tuidty of aitting At the feet of the "a ablest prot'essors i the land, and thtem 1vp ichieving fortune 14n* t'enown. Glanee down the long roll of gradu Wes, and see the namuie.s of those who, loogeand unknown, entered t.h:s col tege, carrid Off the h ighes.t hioiior of'. the1r uhnu mater, andt( hatve sinlc, carved their names hi high places. Then isk If Seiator Gory is coi-reet i holding that the college was a fi aud onl Ohe poor mrian. liairper aid Thorn well iad others 1110 dead, but thelir ramle is ani ev'elasting m1omeilnlit to benieflilt Spirit. of lie South Carolina College. It had an aiisocra cy, perhaps---a aristocracy of iiteflleet aind of' honlor. Malmmlonl had nto alitar inl those e1iples. But we ill say no oe onl this Subject'. WO could not halve said less. A6 to Ie separiat ion of the races inl schools anld colleges, and the pre velntioll of misegenation. no one will disaigr-eewith Senlator. Gary. Some have opposed he paFissage of' a law prolhibiting inter-marriage, on lie gri'oiuind that pimilic opinion should regullate Such maltters. ]lilt,. we see nto objection to the law, and, indeed, be lieve it to be eminently proper. These issues are out of' hth wav. We biae reviewed Senator Gary's i positionl at IlngthIi, as Ie is one of' two proiiilt Candidates fo. thle giherna iorial cliir, aid his Charlestii speech lorevhadows his policy. We do not h lieve this policy to be suheli as8 will redunid to (he best, interests of the SlIate, and we haive theretore briefly an iupt-'eectlv stiated our reasons for this belief. Amoreover, we do not be lieve Ithat tlls policy ileets the views of( it 11111ioity of tle lDemocrats of'I South Carolina. Time will decide. It ''ll1 E P*E PLE SAY1. Comnit-e-1 or the I'E-144 onl the Ilsaalstont Oary-linsi i ont otroviersy. Ficiti (he l tinenste itvview. 'h'lire fus 1hel elitire'ly too inueli writteln oi eachI side of' this oitrover sy. Ti-lilt! ivle aedivitdeti in opi n ion as 14o its ierils, alid the nIore ihat is said (le 1iTore pr1oblyiv will the I rt 1 he eniveloped inl niy4t'ry. 'T Iio crati( party aiid the State of' South Cai'iaiu is 1ior1e iliportant lii nI either ofthsegetlmelit we thinlk tha": ltvv Shoultd bothI keep their persoinal dtificuil ies to theinselves, an:id . quit buridenin- (lie pmblic with them. From the News a rl Courli r. ''0111r cor1respiolidellt lilmlerstattlld, I that there is Ito higer ot'f persilnal en icoutit a1 1, le result of tle lI n'kel I let teIr. ThI s m ileans1), Ive sippose. Ifiat N (Gen. ( hairy does not int eid to challenge t Col. If a'kt'll, a sensible roittlusitoi to conl to. Dm1es, in tOse davs. ire I iisui:i ly more t' i'i'al t li t'ragical. The Stalte I tw lfixe" tho perin- ofI disf' Icvlthise t-1 and di.-qiudifteniionl " for holdiig illee to the oflei-ee of L tigh'iii a duel r' 'iiding a ebalitI ehige. itwillI not settle. this 'ontroversv (o: I laVe (4en. (ary ald ('ol. laskell dodging t le constables on ihe ( eorgia or Northl Carolina linle. This will Ito[ chaingflie the i'hets. Tlhe davs tof duel ing are' fast nissing 11'aa., miid there is no betiller sign of' the i improving- coil'U tioln of' Southi Carolina. Faeim the oriange'lui'g Demeriat. Whether this mode(1 ot'anlisweing the 11azskell let ter' will mnieet lie demiands1 ofIIeni. G arv. 'emnai ns f'or timelt to dfe t'iineli.. So (iir as we can g-hier' ft' is un lsli ati-:'toiry. becauflhse te issues art' not meot as5 it was believed the wtv~ould 'lTe natue of' (Gen. I laiiptoni is de'ar to every Solubt Ii(aroliniiani, and anv t tark 111ipl hireputationi without tdirect andl posi(tive proof' will i nevitabh- re ikt'ke without, in 'any wise,inui Admiifing for' the sake of arigiument, t wh1at ( olone'l Illaskell says' abou~it G arv's advotinlg te piaymenit' of thie hotuiiet debt of' the Staite whethter honest or tfraudulenit, it is not possiblte t hat he I ean t' steemi that to be wrongr in anoth- li er; whichl lhe and thio~e who thtink like Ij hiun hiave claiimed to be r'ighit in (lhe re een pat. f i wa wrng or arvt I to adv'ocate the paymienit otl'the bonids in 187 I hiow muneh more to be contdemn-i edl ar'e t hioe who unlderi D~emocratic 1 ruale, as5 (lie repretsenitat ives of' (te po- t ple, ti'ied to accomplish the same result 1 andit went eveon nmneh fuirther' thani him w homu t hey now dlenonunce. '"Let himi h w1hot is without sin east thet first stoiie" i' In regardt to (lie chiarge thiat Genieral Gii'v aidvocate'd (te substitution of!i W hittemnore f'or Geuneral llutler as Liimted Sfates Senator, it is a matteri of' I publie noutoriety tln.t during his lonlg- I st rug~gle' 'or his seat ini the Senate Gein- I rg'l Ilutler had no better nor dhevoted i f'ie'nd thain Generoal Gai'y. A~s a pro'O ~ 0 ol' lhts we' have heard that Gary went 1 so' far as to telegraph to Bluther 'to draw on hinu ('or any amloumnt of' money lie I wanted to stustai n the contest aund'(ta I his drti'' w~otiuhe ii~honoed. This was< inaterial symnpat hy anti certainly did I not look likehiostilitv. ' We p~ublish Genels'aLl Garris answer' to C'olontel luaskell's leter' miade to a 1 recpor'ter of (lie Kews' and Ciourier'. it is a most. admirable paper and does General Gary gr'eat credit. It cannot fal to have a good ef'ect with the pee- 1 F~romn the Sumter WIatci hmni. We hiave been a little suripi'ised to see the positioni aissumedC by some of the Iounrnails in discuissinig Col. fias kehlls attack upon Goiu. Gai'y. They1 claim that It is unif'ortunate' that ti should have occurred at this time they reg~ret that tw~o good 1men1 should have'o comec to that poiint, ini a dispuite Ibt'tein them, wvhlen bl oodshed muist r'e suilt-(liey' say that Southt Cai'olina cani not allrd to lose hier' Gary, 0or her Unaskell, &c., &e. As to (lie time of imakinig thIs attaek we regard It rs mlost 01loppotutne, fm.i thr whv beeni afloat in the air for y ears inow veryv grave chai'ges against Gen. Gary', and it Is eminentlivlin poit for those 'charges to be broug'ht before thet people in) defluiite anitt tangible shape, that thcy may s'.ow them~ to be false, before lie asks to be made Gov ernor' ot South Carolina. As to Gary~ and liaskell both being "good) men,3' weO sayl this Is simpl' Impossible, Fo~r if Hlaskell's chiarges be true, Gary is aa unmitigated villin and his departure a loss to no State; and if'thiey be not true, Hiaskell Is a shameless libeller, and the sooner we getirid of him the bet ter' for the coutntry. These are lno0 odiary oham' es he brings aga Inst Gen. Gary, adehas staked his own reputation thir veraclty upon theim. If they be *lotsustained, HaskelI Is undone;- If they bo sustalined Gary m1ust go down to -Iso n1o Imiore thbrever. 8ince the above was writteni (ener'al Gary has m1ade11 801110 StatC.neUts to a corren.s ondlenlt of' Whe ewsand Gou rier coicerning Col. Haskell's letter. We will examie lis^ reply at length in our next issne, but we can say to "enl. Gar.' li advalve, tleat 110 such Irely as his.tIlk wVith a1 reporter is go 11' I o prove antisfittory to 11le people. COL. vilskell IluviteI 't r, %Il over* Nenl. Gar1y's own sign..ueI ild prom i,(d to lmlakel good every Carge, if [1ry would I this deny1 tfiem1. These Iw(' phiin word-I, and ii'(eni. (41arv del Aine, to accept these cond(ita1', so r-easonlable anld propper, it is at tantal 1onillt to ii, admi1ss4in (thaIt htlie Io,'r hie proof that ,Col. liaskell has inl i erlve. From the antirensvIle It Erald. We intist coni'ess omr Surpriso that ien. G4ary would resort to tin inter ewwilita newspaper corresponldent ,orthie Iuirpose of replvinge to and re Intiig the charges itiado against h11im >y Col. I Inskell, especially aftlt beicing isked to colie out. over his owl Sign1a itre. We thought that G en (Ilrv had uid(llile eniougli of niewspaper 'inter *iews betre the last one. He0 had ween (oo iuch intes'viewed alreatd. Phlat's just wvhat. , the mat"10r. In1tei iewe.rs and printer's ink have wvell ighiruined him. Eilher o lthese agen iesila otent. ftor good or evil, Just as Il ma be ued-properly or imnproper y. I ("en. Giar's cie thev have Weln combllined and resulted, it'seeLi. o his in jury. If ever a man1111 was coi )l(leV iIiinolated by the itehilng de ire ofi so-called friends to scribble inl iis interest, aIid write him into.) higher >oweWtr and positioni, that. man is M. W. ullry. And weregret that it is so, foir le is a 1una11 of' ittelleet, andi deserved :otiethng for past serv ices5, both inl ield and fortuin. lie once exerted an ni1lue-ce liar beyonld (lhe limlits of his >wn colilNty, but julst n~ow het will siand it fulture, unleoss he canl refte the( -1h1rt;ges alle('ged againlst himi in a more 1is01ctory 1nr than Inerev(he ',iera tion of daltuaginI g' asseri ions1, vithowut otheri' prooof than Chal with ii erviewers, we lve no means oi' lwn;but uleiss he I,is tore fortul Ilte th an (it Imajority of' nmankinid he .iII go to flt wall, at least politically, und be com1plled to stand atside. T'llN E II'JORC lIE 11,LD. Phi Re-11markahnble Story of a Remarikablo Niwspaper. Frouithe Iilva' Observer. In Ay11%i, I8.15. there, appeared in the 'ity ol'New York the first. nliiber of! iuinuill ole-celt th ily paper called the Wra/1wd, oil w Ih-1ichiJaes ( Gordon Dll-n. et e was ai nio e lved as editor and pro wietor. Ilie was a 6eotchmian hv iiiIih, and was twelty-three ears oldi vlell Ibe e sought a homie on thi's side of:1 he Atlamiti. lie was bornl at Keith, .aniil'.shire. Scothland. oin the Ist of'ep emnber, 1 75. Ile was educa ted at the %'oianl Catliic Seiniiiary, at Abe - heen , and wais desigit'd Co' the i eost iiod of that Chirlch. Blut lie (l'ind >efore le had takena or ders that his vo ation was not in that direction, and i' reolvet to seek his fortune ils in lie (ew World. lie laidt'd at llahtax oi poor to continue his journer to lostoni, wlere he iitended to settle. le (aluit school duuing tle suilmuier, lot ronchoice, but, frtonl .necessity, >u inl the eat l aututii le made his ray to Bolston where lie got a job as a %t this period of' hisIf~ lit' e wr'ote iir, of' the Ledger,. iniduced (lie leodimeg diaors ot' New York, G reelev', lBennett id lhiymiiond atanoig thle n'umuber to ou11traite eaeh a piece to his patpe' nue week. WithI his old-time fond ess for telisaitions, 3Mr. Bemiett ubmiit(tld a poetienl et'uisioni in pr'ai-e >fa recal or imnag'inairy girl with '-' l aw hiri.'' 1e didi not exph:.in that it r'as w rittemn when lhe was twventyv our. In 1$2~ i. Benniett w1ent to few Yotrk antd subsequenitly to Chlar 'ston, S. (2., whlere he made tranisla ions1 roin thle Cubani, Mex icani aai ouithI Atnerican exchanges for' the 'wurier ot' that city, lie soon returnt d New Yturk and( underwenit a var'iet y t' adventuires. le issuied thle pr'ospee us of' a connniemrcial school, which he Lid niot establish, deliver'ed lectures oni oit ial 'coniomiy, which 'idt not. take, ndi became prophrietor' of a Sunmday' apert'i, wh'ichi quic.kly toiled, lie be rew Jackson, an w1( ~rote W ashiington 'tters to the New York Ent'uiruer, rhiichi jouirnial lie helped to ed'tit aftei' fs consolidat ion w ith th IC ourier. Ini 832 he e'stablishied a tdaily lpt'er called lhe New York (Glolie, whi'ih lived one ionith and theii died of insolvenier. tier that lie got a plaIce oin a P'hiladite hia palper', but reCturn'ied to New York ni 18;34. It wvit be seemn that Mi'. Bennett was orty years old when lie founilded the Iera/dd, and that all his prieviouis cai eer liatd been a seri"es ot' f'ailues and ot otf sucesses. 1lut lie had learned aluble lessonsII in thie school ot' expe ieince. I [is cash capital in 1835 was iyh $:00, but his eniterpsrise w~as iouiidless. Mr. lienineit was iiot only dtitor' aiit propriiebor of' t he .lie'rald at lest, but. he wa'ms its political wi'iteir, its epor'toial stall;, it'ore ign correcsponi lent, its WVashingtoni spe'ciah, its adver isimg agent, its (distributor and collec or. lIn its dingy' e.illee ini Wall street, there its business wvas catrried on, he aidi a board over two barrels anid sold1 'opies of the sheet to those who would hvor hin with a cent. It must not be upposetd, howecver, that lie was a sup >.hanit f'or favors at that peiod1( of' is il'e, or' at any other' ime, lie discuss 3d mien amid unirs with a freedom anid mdacmity wvhich compelled attention umd provoked criticismi. lie was the lrst mami i the Unitetd States, perhapils lhe 1irst hn the world, to realize the faict 1mMa the people wamit thmw news. WVhen us modest establismecnt wias burned t aind lhe lost all lie p~ossessed, ho >orrowed the facilities to issue a fer yild contaiinig a full and glowig ac :ounit of' the ti'e.'- Hie wasbmurnedi out ingain and robbed once, al' wvithini fit' een mioniths; but i're could not destrov, nor thiieves steal his umidving enter prise. In 1836 th'e ihelemn iewett. muri ier made a senmt a Ion which is . still re nietmbered. Th'le 11er'ald prited the fullest r'eports of theo tragedy, wvith idiai editormii ('oilmits, which wei'e de lghittfully' nconsistent with each other Il'om dlay to (day, but wvhich fair'ly re flected the shintiig chainges of publIc Iloini. The Jierald wvas ile first Iaper'topublish daily Btock reports. in 1837 it set uip a ship noe agenevy rwisistig ofa row boat mannled by three meni, wvhose duty It was to inter eept shups as they arr'ived, amnd eot their news. To-day the .Heraul's ne--achts, form a great fleet of themn selve?. iketched the Ne ~~~kR~~ n iortyfive yearshba grown to th Ereatest -nonspnanl th e wo. Whren M. Beineltt died, inl 1872, tl-o incomeiq ofth.e paper was estimated tat $7o0,00. lie left. them J/crad to his sot', the preent James Gordon B nt Iett. This voting man was r-eare(d to luxury, and ithe seemed to lack the Yun ke cilter ise, as well as 1th Scotch thrilof iis athiier. 1e wis tnt a writer, andinobody suspected him of m1tch manalliging capaeity. The wise acres believed that ill tell veir'S he would ruin th i/erid. About. four ibls of It he allot ted t lie hails pa&se1, atd to-day tho ilacontle of tI 1/eraldt iS 1not, leas than11 14 million dollars it vear. Its cireutlationt is paob.ibly twice as lrge as it was in 1872. Its'aivi rtising paitrollage hits uearly doubled. Its growth is o1e f it' ( wo ners of the Ige. Tie present Mr. Beannett's Cash imaeolmie is albout three thousan(d dollars a lay-six timhes ats tuelh is was inl vcste3d inl the //raild inl 183. Its pro p~ieto' possesse" by inlerittineo, intui to1111 0 acquireaInenlt tIhe factilty of (o ing the riglt. tiling at (ho rigtlit time. Whle Parnell d11111 Dillon Camlie to the United States, te /erald (1 0 ,tionted the wisd mn of agitating Irish polities in the United Sta(C. Straig(htway the ositorq, with true Irish spirit, devoted themselves to answearing fthe nIwspat per, thus advertising it anew far and Nvide. Then, as the horrors of the lfam ine inereased, the I/erald devoted whole coluainns of special cable dis ptlielaes, describing t leiact ial situation, an.d yetenlady it c.rowttlct its achieve maenats, by openintg at subscription list for lie Ieiet of the suierers. James Gordon Bennatett lealds tle l'st with file prianely sumt of one hutdred thou-an1d dollars. 5oUT'r CA ROLINA VEWS, -The Greenville and Columbia Road is reported to have (lonte a heavier business this season than during any on1e iaa its history. -Commissionter A. P. Butler has beenl appointed ly tle conmIt)issioner' of agt'itrictllture of the United Staites algent. for (te distribution of seeds inl South Carolia. tt) co-operato with the department. at. WashinIlg aton. -The Augusta cwso SattMyav savs that ar. lowers, who kiihll a 'vouig>' 11mn atnatme1d Sillivan at Ba rnt vwei . vit Inge oi the ithI of last October, was captured inl AMonticello. Ga.. On Thulrs dtay last, nllid passed lthron't2h A utI-q! a nex t tulortung onl hI: wary . l Brnwell, il chargew of* the .sherill o' h Vie ouni IN, aad the two brothers of thie murI11' der'ed yountg mt:mt. -TIe Oaitgeitr Correspondent. of tle Charlestont A eies mnd Cotrier says: Ml-rs. lIerrv, aged sixtv, an11d Bri. livrd. aged tht o t bt-hive, bth widlows, live neat branchvi, both Filies of high tet.j etilliiI v. Onl Tu'll night. l.ast. whel (ie younttg muena 01' tle town were awav at a 'artv, tlie house was viidted I 'stvi al n'a.. 's, wh'o dVeta:n ntled. iision. T1he wrches suTceeded int in in, tAid took Mrs. Bvi.d whotler 'ied, u itttt.'-iully beat anid Atraed. T y Ahn dle ml'attndei nitda . threat'.enin 1Zo x.:uther straw and bIu)11ra (le o1.-e. Iats. iyard gav e up I wenit-tive ent1 a11 slit had. Ena:ged by 'thir 1:ilure, the. - ran0latts )ul1 led Mirs. It. y yd. a, nil odi lady and sick. oilt ol' her LIed and dr4.1d'gg'N o hrover the floor, a! he saite timet deamildinag mttoner and bItreateiatg to burn't (Ite house ilowna. ln fh aticas been. caplt ured. -It is staterdlbat Mr'. W. G. R aoutl, auperitendean t"toh Sou4.thlweOnernI ltaIlroad, htas purchai~sed a veloeit.ipeile !ontstt'ucted to run a otn lailr'oad t racks, u11d IS no0w te'sting the pra:cticabilit.v of' 1s being usedi by) super'visor's intsp'et ttgthe iroad isteaud of' the eratnk 11ow i at use. 'They~ n're. coanstrted..( siilar .o. the or'dinaryu' reloe'iped4.e, except (iwo tif the whec.els t'ata ott 3ne sidle and4. what cucalled I the gide t wheel Is oan the rear' ntsteaid 0f the front. T[hey weigh sey nhty-tiv'e to oneo huntdred piomlIds, anud 3an be hantdled. by 0110 man11 and1 pitt oti' md3( on1 lhe Itrac.k wvithI (toh'eueaest Case'. ii'ti' cost1 ablout forty <lolhar's, carry'i meo mtan and are capab:itle ofI bing tfore 3 Ild up t ahigh1 r'ate of speed04.. It is an ieilpted3 thait it wvill av zth le e'xpense11 >f two hanttds wh~o wt~rk tihe ordianat'v A G~oon Livi--,--s alwaynis kanowt vby~ tis ppeaance. A manit wh~o lives comftat~tbly' at hotme, hats goodl din.. tntrs, e. t., wiill ualwas shtow it int his per3tson. Biut there' is anthert43 liver' maor'e Iimp~or'tant to luan-it is the had( liver'-t he livea' thait should regu'ilate ho whlole sy'stemn. WI' that is out of lix, matt is good for nothiing-enn 311jor i:othmig. To restore it to htealthl, use hir. Gilder's Liver P'ills. A fewv :ioses will relieve you. For sale by D~r. W. E. Aikoi.' 1Sf* -Max Stl'akosch Aars Ithat his prte nlierie artIist is "(lie greatest living dra't tad'' "the enttire( sway of the dramatic 'epertIoir'e int Europe fort the last live rear's," whatever' that mtav mean, andl :bat "sheu is now In theo zenith of' htetr luWver, and uniltes withi the mtost maig Itleent voie thte talent of' a superb -Thte rcasont we object to woman mtl'age is btecause they would vote indiscrimtittately. They woutld joitn neithier party; till they would waant is plenty of candidates. -When a 1pi10t (1108 ont a New Yor'k erry''~-boait every other ptilot drops his steer' f'or himi. NOTICE TO TEA0CHERS. THE~r law passed at the last sitting of .L ofthe General Assomly, requir's that tall t4.achlers emtpI yed' in1 theo public schlools shallh use1 thie ooks prIescribe~t by the State Ikhard of Examiners, to wit: lteynioldl' deries of lReaders. App.loton's Series of Readers. Daviasion's liistory of b'ou h Carolina. Swinton's Primary History of the Uni-. ted taites. Swinton's Condensed Ilistory of the Unitt d States. Swinton's Outlines of Univ'ersal II Istory. Hiolmes' History of the United States. Cornell's First Steps in Geography. ('orald's Prhnaryr Geo'gmtphy. Cornell's Intermedijate (tograp'hy. Maury's Manual oft Get.ogr'aph.y. Maury's l.yical Geography. Sainford's Artithmetics. . tobinsioni's Aritet les. Enis Qutackenbos' p'rat Loesson's.inEgls G.ainmar. Quanl.enb'os' .Eng~lishi Grammar. Qutackenibos' Illustrate d L reons In Our Language. Quackenbos' Firt Lessons in Conmposi-. tion. Quackenbaos', C'ourse of Composition and Ithetorie. Webster's Dictionar'ies. Reynolds' 8evies of Witing Blooks. .Appleton's 8et'ies of Writing Boot.. Sinton's WVord Primer. Swinton's Wor' ookr, ' iwinton's Word Anal1ysis. W estlake'us8,00lj ac en Wordsa. JOHN BOYD, feb11..z1t1u.: . ~ ' Dr.T UTT'Si Expectorant I IN 20CTS. AND Of BOTTLES. Its propertios are Demuloent, Nutri. tivo Balfatnic, Soothingr and Healingf. Combining all theno quailities it~isthe, most effective LUNG 3ALBAM ever offerod to -sufforors Mrm pulmionary diseases. DR. J. F. HAYWOOD, of New York, voluntarily idorses It. g -READ WHAT HE SAYS: Dr. TU rT - New Yo-k. Sept., 19, 1877. Dear bir-During this year I v.. i-ed n no hundred aeses of lung d euses. In the io.wur w .rds of the lrity the c sea er of a very soero type. It wa r tilere any: tteu.im wVacahiodteTutta LExioctorart, and I conioss toy sur,,riso at its won4 r e povir. During a practice of twenty ycas. L ptave ntever knoymu a nsrdicin to etcL as lrimnpty and with nuch happy elits. it instantly subdudt taomost violent Ilt of 'oug htg and invtriably utred tho disease in a tmy days. I cheerfully iitdorso it an tho beet lung mlediciue I ever used. J. FItANOIS ITAYWOOD, M. D. A NEWSPAPER PUB. WRITES. Offlo,"jogig NwsAugusta, OIa. Dr. TUTT: Dour ,r .y 'ott was attacked with pnouuenonia last, winter v lch left bin with a violent cough, that, lasted till - thin a menth since, for tno euro of which I aan indebted toyour valuable idpectoran. 1 had tried most every tOi rcoin. mended, but none did any good until I ursoifyour Itz pecturaat, onto bottle of which removed the cough entirely. With nanyan thaks l your L tru . Had terrible NIGHT SWEATS. Memphis, Feb., 11, 1871. Dr. TUV:8 ir-I have eon ulering fort early two ears with a severe cough. When I commenced a. kInIy our l'spuciorant I was reduced tooneo hundred at sixteen pount un weight. I load tried ainmost everyt hing; lied terriblo night aweats. ihave taken alt dozent bottles. The onight sweats have loft me. the cough has disappeared, and I havogained fifteen pounds In flesh. I recommend It to all my friends. Withgreat rospet. OLIVERIIlI1. IMPORTANT QUESTIONS. Ronder, have you caught a cold ? Are you utn. ablo to ritiso the phlegi? 7 Have you an irrita tion in tht tiroat? A scnso of oppression on the lungs, with short breath ? Do you have a ft of couinllig onilyiigdowin? A'itirp pain now attd then in th region of the heart, shoti ders and back? It' so, our Advice Is take at nce a doseo of T'utt'sExpoctorani; you will soon bo able to raiso the phlegut. In An hour repoat the Exectonatit, place a hot iron to te feet,take I twoofTtIt's Pills. You will eoon fail into a phasint sleep al wake up i ile t.orniiig cough gonte, lungs workiisi irowly ; nasy breath. aiuid 1Iti.t howels nmoving in a tititral insainr. To prevent a return of these sytuptots use the pwctortitsveral days. Offloe,-35 Murray Stret N. Y.I TUTT'S PILLS TUTT'S PILLS UTT %ICS E PILLA. TUTT'S PILLS UIEI FEVEI AND AGUE. TUTT'S PILLS CUICt- NICK AREADAOAAE. TkJTT'S PILLS OUT Ei DElIOUS COLIC. TUTT'S PILLS GIVE APPETVITE. TUTT'S0!-5 PILLS P&J11ttIrv''E HLOOD. TUTT'S PILLS CIJIIE-1IPII,ES. TUTTS HAIR Dy t;AAY tAIl o t VHstr.ts changed to a 0r.o0sa hts a by a binglo application of this DYr. It ion. parts a Natural Color, ats lustantaneously, and is ns Iydasas sawig rotr. 8Sold by Druggiste, or otont by oersa wta re.ooipt of V1.4 effioo, 35 Murray St., New York. FROM FACTORY DIECT 710 PUYRCHASERS3! Yer'y Mani 1is Own AgenI LUD1EN & BATES' GRAND INTRODUCTION SALE. Five thiouisad super ) Instrmets frota ten lentlng mnanttfactutrers to be ltreed in! repre sesttative' 8roitehorn homcs tat. fat'tory rat es for introdiuct iatt ott! allvert isemnet. Sale ifntigus ratd Nov. 1, Js;S. atnd prioving such an aitm mense!5i suiccIe, will he~ conltinuedO until Nov. 1, ISS). The ontly sale of the kind ever suicessfuilly itrriet 0out In A'uea len. D~on't miss this chance to jOsi glicatntic club of fiye thtousand ptur Chtasers, eachb of whom se'ceres an Instrumecnt at manmtritctui er's wholesale rates. INF'ORMATION TO PURJCHIASERS. Doni't make tht mistaike of sutpposing us to be mer ely * loeni agents, seliling on commission." Understand. antd ~oun't forget ft. titat EN of the largest mtaiufactturers it America Iicludting Chichering & Sons. Mason & Hamlin. lhalt & Davis. Guild& Church. Southtern Oem Co. ISterling Organ Co. have appointed uts their Southtern Wholesale Agents and given us execlusive control of thteir lnst rumfent s for thte Solitit. Thiese manufactur er% suiply us, undter aperinf rontract, with thtna atnds of inistrume.nts yearly at Only a n""'pe cent. orer p'rime er st of ?ia swifactutre. A ll adv in t ages gained 13y our dlirect, conuneeitn W Lit manufacturers an I otur Immense purt blmLaVGw give directly to puarcheb~rs lander otir NE W PLAN O.F SELLLI G. No Agents I No Comnmisslons! Instruments shipped from faictor-y direct to purchitars, and tall middle men's profits' saveti. Ev'ery man his own agent- and entitlsd to agent.'s rates. Thi, only hotise Sou th selling onl this new plan. Bhuying from us is practicatlly huyIng from the maanufactuarers, and our prices are its low as manutfaoturers ever give. See these specIal offers: Pianos Organs 8125 T Oct. Nosewood 9 Stops. I andsome ICarved legs. Cata- Walnutenase. wI i hGold logue price, $323. ornlamenatation, 857. 8155 7%~ Oct. Rose- 1s Stops. Three sets wood, large size. Carv- of reeds, lar e size, ex edl Iegs, Serpentine tended top Ittagere ease Plintht. Cat. prIce 4600. of rIch design, 871. 8227 TX~ Oct. Square 13 Stops. Thtree sets Garand, extra I a r g o reeds, suoerb 'Mirror! size and nmagnitteent- Top Frericht Wal-mt. ly ornamented case. hurl Inlaid and Goldl Catalogue price, siooo Ornamented Case, 686. All guaranteedl Instruments from reliable makers. Sold tinder sf* years gemra ntee. Shipped direct fro~m factory or from Savantnah, if rie-. ferred. For ten dtollars extIra on apinno or tour dollars on an organ, we assumet' frtht to any It. It. deiot "r stenmer lid ng 80u 1. Sent oni I15 days test, trial, wet paty freight both ways It Inot satistactury. Ordter and teat in 30our own I home. 8t'-er.st testa of competent muslicans invitedl. P'ureihabers choIce irom ten leading maker., and two hundred dhifferent Rtvies. .'pe. cit es ecrs, Sc-hooes, C'hurches' ani Pa . for. Sen it ior Inatroductioni Sale.CIrculargiing futlliforimaiion. Atdress Ludden *.Bates, 8AVA NNAIH,.GA. Wholesale Piano anld Organ Dealers. dec1la SA month guarhtnteed., ? 9 a day ta S.home mode by the flnttustrious, 'itfal not reqtaired' we will start YOU. hien women, boys and girls make money fuscter af work for 'ti titan at anything else. The wdrk Ia light and pleasant, and such as atnjone can ~rightnat Those why are wiae who can eenm tre Nor ta.Totle a t0 are I~rinB su ey, Ad4. TAKE NO'TICE! S I expect to leavo soon for New York to pur chase my SPRING STOCK, and having still on hand a great many desirable goods which I do not wish to carry over, I will offer them cheap or than ever. Also four new Buggies, very cheap. JOHN L. MIMNAUGH, feb 12 DON'T BUY UNTiL YOU HAvE Seen my stock of furniture, which is one of the larget, handsomest iowest, and elinpest, accordin.; to quality, to be found in Winnsboro. A ew supply of Chroimos, icinrc Frames, Wall Pockets, Brackets, Window *hwades, Mirrors, &c. Furnitm e neatly ropiired at molerate prices. Lumber andjLiths for sale. I am agont- for a Door, Saih and 13iua Factory.' All order promptly ottenItI to. Also, agent for the Wh-.-ek Wilson New Improved Sewing Lwtiine. taid two others. o. t 18 W. PHILLI3.m 'IHE FLEPHANT HAS COME, - WITH A FRESH STOCK OF FALL AND WINTER GOODS, -AT THEi' WINNSBORO DRY GOODS, FANCY GOODS, AND MILLINERY BAZAAR. We take pleasure in announcing to our friends and the public generally ;bat we are now opening the finest tind most complete assortment of Fall ind Winti r Goods, including Fancy and Staple Dry Goods, all the latest ityles of Millinery, Ladies' Dress Goods, Fancy Goods and Trimmings -DEALERS IN 3ROCERIES, CONFECTIONERIES, SHOES, HATS, CLOTHING, CROCKERY, TIN and WOODENWARE, LUMBEB, ETC., vhich will be offered at very low prices; as we are determined to sell heap )r than the cheapest, and cordially invite all to call and see for themselves I am ilso agent for the well-known DAVIS, WEED and AMERICAN SEWING MACHINES. J. 0. Z6OAQ. oct . NEW GOODS! W E havs now open, and will Bell as low as -any reliable house in town our second supply of Fall and Winter Goods. 1 case Fruit of the Loom Long Cloth.. 25 pieces other brands of Long Cloth. 1 case Bessbrook Jeans. pieces assorted Jeans and Cassimeres. pieces new style Prints. Dress Goods, Alpacas, Mohnirs, Cashmeres. Blankets, white and colored, Flannels, Linabny Gingim, roik 1lornespuns, Plaid Homespuns, Drillings, Osnaburgo, Bedl icking, Hick )ry Shirting, Cotton Flannels. Comforts, Shawls, Cloaks, Boulevard Skirts. A full supply of white and colored Dress Shirts, Undershirts and Drawers, Bleached, Brown and Colored Half Hlose. Clothing and Hats. Overcoats 1. Overcoats! I Overcoats I !lI Frfn, the laies we he a n e stock of U'ndervests, Hosiery, Gloves, Thelng "Pinar e," "Junfa "F-dPing ank Insertions, Ribbons, &o. Thie GPnuood "Jn, *P-ide" and "Beatrice" Corsets. Forhose-- Guo, h s Nanooks, Jaconets, Cambrics and Lawns. F'ower Blueneed an Brwn hv e infull hioe of Table Damask, Doylies, Notions i1 great variety. *Ladies' Misse,:' and Children's Shes M en's, 8 t ni o s' Lo t a n S ho es rIn our Grocery Depar tment can be found everything needful at low Wecordially invite an inspet on of our stock, feelin aevdta e~