University of South Carolina Libraries
To mj ourtly tn wh»t alto, ahapo and in annex ohoeae wan anrred up to tha tables of tha most anoiebt Chaldeans, Egyptians, Hindoo* or Chinamen would be dUBoutt, bnt we' hare abundant evi- denoa that it waa there. Of tha mode of manufacture we know as little. In those days of primitive idena and rude instruments, butter was generally churned by placing the cream in a akin which two women ahook, much in the same manner as a housewife would shake a carpet to-day, or the more ad vanced method was sometimes resorted to of placing tha skins on the mule's back and trotting tha animal along a w sT fu r ', v m' 1A stony road. The manufacture of cheese must have squally rude. Cheese of some kind is made in all countries. 1 The Chinese from time re mote have made anti consumed cheese made or peas and beans to an enormous extent. In Saxony the fair-baired rustic often (area tom ptnonaly on ehaese muda from the potato, his rye bread and pilscncr lager beer. In the green oases of Arabia—those islands of verdure in an ocean of aaud— that'nomadic tribes, the Bedouins and Arabs, gather the fruit of the date palm, that tree which they believe tha angels transported from paradise, which serves them ss food and raiment, and, with tha addition at several ingredients, make therefrom s cheeaa which forms a princi pal article in the fund of the caravans, who, either with tlieir fleet bones or the ••ship of the desert," wander 1 from phioo to place ss trad, rs or thieves. The difference betw.wa either is not vary gnat Several district in dilTMwnt countries ha vs bsoome noted for their chaw, a hih owes its peeuliantm often to the milk to tha secret in the man- IL U Iswlrhstet Ih. sl..w M mate la Holland, st>srt from the ordinary Oumte ch i sas, which owaa 1U pendisi IV 4 flam te tha • TutrmtfM nr saw. - It has bsaw prsnooaly stated thirty years rubmqasnt In description of the oapeute by and some tweoty-flve hlentiflcation of the parasite maa, stae same were looked upon aa macs harmless curiosities, and that, although Leidy discovered the parasite in the fterth of the swine in 1547, still U not until 1A60 that the odbuection established between them, appearing, as they had, in two totally different specie* (man and swine). The honor of this imjKjrtapt discovery belongs to Dr. Zenker, of Dresden, Germany. The disease Was discovered in a servant girl adm tied as a typhus patient to the City Hospital iu Dresden. Hhe died and her flesh was foumlTo be completely infested with trichinm. Leuckort’s and other ex periment* have shown that a tempera ture of 140 degrees Fahrenheit is neces sary to render trichinm inert. Direct beat applied to the slide* holding speci men* of trioliiuons pork, by mean* of the Schultz heating table, has demon- strnted under the microscope that a temperature of 50 degrees centigrade (122 degrees Fahrenheit) is necessary to the certain death of the trichinm. Leis- orug's experiment* with trichinona pork, made up into sausage meat and cooked twenty minutes, gave positive results when fed to one rabbit and nega tive by another. He sum* up hie ex periment as follows: 1 Trichina* are killed by k>ng-eoutin- ued salting of infected meat, and also by *uhj)ctjQg the same for twenty-foor hours to the setion of smoke in a heated chamber. 2. They are not killed by mean* of cold smoking for a i>enod of three days, and it alao appear* that twenty minute* cooking frsahly-prepared ss usage-meat i* siifttoieot to kill them in all caeca. The varioaa kinds of cooking, howev. er, are qaite different in their effects on tricbuMjQS pork. Frying and broiling are m-et effkieot. Masting eotning nest. IVnliug pngutelee the all umen on the outer aurfare sad allows the beat to pen etrate Uwe readily ; it ahnwhl be kept op, ibervf <e, for at least two boor* hw large pterr* ut meet. WbrtbeT iwttel. br.sUd or fns.1, pork ahn«U alwavs be ttawteigbly r»ioAe«l fYartioaliy epoak- tag. II>e nukuv. aalbag te« wbUkpteklatte v* wvee te Um Famed Hte the vast msfW ty of W kill U. I log like tb mm A t>tWV*A A* k dteaar lav thirty two eently provided at a cost of $2.22. Tb* tell of far* teoladed pea eonp, Parker Hoorn roils, I rial) stew, potatoes, pork aad beans, veal croquettes, cold alaw. macaroni, nee padding, apple,, dum fi ling* and coffea, . This, is Hkaly tb make the master at the house wonder why he cannot bar* a greater variety on his ta ble at a leaa cost It is bnt joet to the housekeeper to say that in order to moke this meal so abundant and cheap requires a great deal of time. A few yean ago we sat down to a delicious dinner pre pared at an incredible cost, so far as the materials wore concerned, by Miss Cor son and her assistant cAe/. Five .hours were consumed by Mis? Oorsqh, the c7oJ and an assistant in the preparation of the , meal, which was not very elaborate. The woman who is doing washing and iron ing and dusting and sewing for a family of five or six, at the same time oaring for the wants of the little children, which in the l>est-regulated families are many, perhaps added to these the care of two or more cows, looking after the chick ens and doing other outdoor work, can not take five boon to prepare a delioion* meal from a bit of cold mntton left the be bought in a city market A great deal may be gained by the leeeou of numerous cooking school*, but it must not be forgotten that many women * re without the time necessary to the prep aration of other than the simplest dishes.—CArleftew Union. A. uuoiaa dry-goods merchant of New York states that be never kaow such heavy trading in Angnst aa doting the present year, and that the moat noteworthy feature of basinwu is the Urge number of Waiter* buyers who have Item attracted by ebeap fareound low freight rates. Tn Dee Moines (Iowa) Tri-Wmkly Tribunt aaya: Journal i No. 4 “A Haaitebutg, that Mr D. ~ ‘ tint city el r jnors rmATwmm. . In tb* akin el a Ued when a leather te to grow there te a httte and at tb* bottem df if or pyramid; extending np on* aide of this pyramid U « groove or furrow, deep- mt at the bees and gradually growiag shallower until it disappears near the top; from each aide of this furrows. great many amaliec' grooves extend aronnd to the other side of the pyramid, and these alao decrease in depth, and at last disappear just as they are about to meet on the side opposite the Urge fur row. The whole pyramid is covered with »kin and UMUnulacnia madeof the «amc scale*,-or flattened oelte, that are fettmLorer the rest of the surface of the body; but instead of falling off when they are poshed out by the new ones below them they lieoome united or weld ed to each other, so aa to form a horny coat over the surface of the pyramid, with ridges on iU lower or inner surface corresponding to the grooves on the pyramid; and as new cells grow at the base this coat or cast of the surface is pushed upward till it breaks at its thiu- iiest part, which is, of course, tlie smooth part without ridges opposite the large furrow ; and then, as it is poshed out- and flattened, it assume* the form of s feather, the ridge formed in the main furrow being the shaft, while the casts of the side groove* form the sepa rate barbs of the vane. When all of the vane has been formed and poshed for ward the pyramid loses its grooves and becomes smooth, and the wall now fooaed on jU surface, being of the aame thickness in all parts, does not break bat remains tubular and forms the qnil; which attadies to what is left of the pyramid. A finger nail or a hair is be asm* kynd of scale# in Way, the process differing only tn those features which give to each or gan its special characteristic*. Feath era, aealsa, hair, atew* aad sails are all mad* alike tom lhadea te tb* surfer* by d that tha otiteet te te IMt II *7. * 1879. The of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan. Ill- note, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. The total quantity of Ash taken in the lakes wu M, 742,000 pounds, valued at $1,652,900. Of this amount there were 21,483,900 pounds of whltefUk, valued at $778,100 ; 6,804,«00 ponnd* Of kraut, $221,700; 15,356,800 jKjttod* of herring, $117,100; 7,012,)00 pounds of sturgeon, $116,300 ; 6,772,000 pounds of “hard” flab, such as pike, bass, musk allonge and dressed catfish, $182,900 ; 7,086,700 poand* of “soft” flab, such as white boss, suckers and ake shad, $90,600, and about 4,000,000 pounds classed as miscellaneous, valued at $250,0d0. Sturgeon ham yielded about $40,000 worth of caviare, isinglass and oil. More than one-third of the wkitefish and trout war* caught i» Lake Michigan, while Lake Erie furnished nearly all the herring and email fish. “ - Tan Boise City (Idaho) StaUtinmn heard of the death of*'o' friend "and blocked out % half-column obitnary that threw the offlee devil into * fit of weep ing and drew snob a flood of tear* Ir^im the eye* of the cose-hardened composi tors that the floor of the office had to be mopped np three times during the set ting in ^typ* of the article. The next day the editor received a communica tion from the dead man denying that he had meandered np the flame as stated, and asking for a correction. Hie letter was published in full in the next issue headed: “A Card from a Corpse.” This la Westftru humor. PERILS OF THE DEEP. te vary term » aa V wtearfly a ilw «arvwiy mt Um gr la 1 J in>< aad deem ft te UM el rafwra, wteteb emw teeaa *4 the pimaaal [•rlttev waa J bm te have UmM ir<a—**« Ml* w«r «f M Jae-kaOd Mr aM«*«r a I a- #»•'* a a* l a Sa i t**rf •• • »*.•*•! •*-#*» *#' • ••• •*• rSv* • •#• •* a»a*te<aw 4-4 Y*#~• *» ■■•>< ar - -b* *4* ■llffe "rib - a-V far 4 • g.«* tea* tea •mt tee * * waa egs*a, el bw** war m yw**alt i w n. m w m. _ Mi FACTftT M (TkU I,(r*rla« i stiHDUD mm Ft IN MANY HOMES. Mronrhltla •b4 >11 I.I'.Vtel p«t.Uoa. IN CONSUMPTIVE CASES •IhV of Ih. Tfcraal aad I.C'HVa. ilMMid* ■orAal** r'ad vturlj Wjaad >11 wot. i •tnetly < (r>d:»Ut tkW "niMtT-iv*" p>r -~ - J “ diri ^ >r> p>nn»mUy •»>*, «Ktr> tk> mfmmlmm >r> I? complied wtth. Th>r> h n>«haadWt-«Mfc>r ta- »u to hum lk> rraas or aid. S*M. MlUMNtS • ■ Mntt, Louavau, n. florr, I'lovinr-Room Floro. rvrj no70, waao^w Thwtnwl niw pr*p>f3ba«, Jortij r Wo* W*ht, W\m, Brwdt, McurtoaSw, ewabw, CUnim mt r^m S&J&zvxGgxsgsatsJt «* fe. t*«n fau. new Te»%. ~ -r- assaarTsit soo* co. u w. tm w.. m.t. r.m. tamm Parfifllii tr'rsas.tta.M? «S AN EXPECTORANT IT NAS NO EQUAL. IN ANT FORM. J. N. HARRIS A CO.. Proprletora, (incinaATi. a. 4 *' ______ FOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS. ph#r,Col.Coow»)l. Book.ollrwdyford^ liYtry. Au eUgautly illuflirRUd foIuid#. ftfedor*«itdlUoM. Liberal igrina. AivuU tak# ordara tor from 20 toOBeoplt clgilt. Out»**Mi Any oibgr book 10 tfr|> AftentoRteW *•"$ mon«y »ofut. Thg book t^UaiURlI. ltApRrUo«#»olM0RR atei T. Kbilurg unknown. AU mfek® proitA Uiiad frgfe. . Aim gTUH9k ^ Co.| Piftlfend, «a If tom toJoy R Unffb hMitlly Theorriuioai OUT thMtNcita l > vow to f>«f mto »#w». «*ram waa* mMIJ lytit) a>>. add wo *. nuwtvec*.. r>fii*sd, a* , vmiitu 4aism. Tw-Mroaom T ft U in mi,-- rw. aiotra >»• o~> I . t ml < •**.»' tmm no aw m tm. til—4 f —‘ >, • r m mo wrow ar O-a a-l fl«. r awe' eg* ■ »W w I tt mm. mo .ms >■ *— m mtyt. mtt MMMO. M MMMMM. £ a.*** Acrots Wawlr4 far 141# af GARFIELD I !*• i Mitt #eM#4/*f Feeer te fAe Wi' a < ' r»-m«wota>an vmmn ^— 4 ^ r I 1.1 IJJIII i‘r himiIt••fgkra ir«feJRRrfei, 4mkb. Bright, iBdfpendfnt, IbHrM- j and (’onserTbtlTe. | The Methodist i argjgafigffSll ~ RTaum.-^srara’g ISS'i. IvictstsJ—raiAxsv _i * vivwarwa toahf I ~ ^ UkteteB^K ' *a^M m mIITmom •>. Two Dolloro ft Yoor ^ 1 ■ 1 i gyoMMHHft ■ " ■ ■ . Fteaf • P**te laaabap' te Oa stem te ]iia«taw MferaB wtil Ui MB. •- ml %mi i» o -■Ml I \R UrtaTitV N T, Ik te <■. a*. tb* tefewh Iff aw ttfU teat* «etema» tea a bmte ImM aw tea ba*4 I •<«■ WMte mnJ aa temum fl^m m* pom ma m B law rn^rn < gall m* tei aa -Z- - u rmrr■ *»■ • mt* > 1 * • tea* «4 « TV ^ NT — > ter* mad | % te • Mtewy i (te* tew. LmI a lia t>m> fl^ai aa4 teAiaa R aa* <4 kas «*~aa< te 4*vai ■4 a sate lam fmmU mm >4 $1 j ted gite Um maa*i a *>• b> pmA lb* $1*1 •> 1 u> am terlmd. bml ta Iks karry m-J r\ Baal uf Um • nrmmmm te pml Ite fU |«i* la lb* aastei. saad a tea Ite reblmva a-m- “Ite **•. U-m tee a leva by *B rattw aw fete* lamaw M ■ I Ite tparbrn a a# W' a*«. wtm mm ||> U. \lf rw lantida Uaudrf A geatltaii, la ite alwpr, ted Um vate*. teaUuauag $175, andrr Ite r«alui« uf Ite xml. WIm a ite rofdirra ratev-d tte Imta Itey <rjrml all tte paweayt* to staiMl dean toward Ote Mai uf tte alr-r^mr. while *tey srairted tte car. Ti e first cushion they raised wa* tte oae uud-r wtet-h tte $175 had tmte planted. The Uadrr uf tite train-robbers apprand iu be very angry at each an exhibition of want inf o-mfl leuee, and ms<le inqitiric* uf tb* psseer g»ii* as te who had eon- sealed the money in snch a place, but, ~befeg onakle to ascertain, he oaid that 'H was a d d good thing for the man that he could not find out, fur he would teve killed him “ too quick.” Another ffceenger hid hie money and watch in a ■pittoca, and attempted to get clear by taming over $2.50. The leader told him that first-class passengers in the sleep er* always carried more money than that, and that he could take his choice, to hand over hi* money or lose hi* ■west life, while the mnxzlee of two re volver* were held in close proximity to his head. He decided to take hi* chance* on the former, and gave up hi* money and watch, which were fished out of the spittoon and turned over with profuse spologic .•it w. Mi I* .ite *• »• a aa ttey (••■-tm. it Ilk Ikm mi.i ruasar, .lifft -ult Um tte pwr Hnbam who r*md tte I>w»tua {»(> ra to daride lirlw<«u »tarvata« at koaw and the pania id flrv, Um tmiagw saal|«ng kut^s and lirtgaiMUg^ is Amartoa. Tha far* tl.st so msny of tlum clioiwa emigiatuw Uiimt bo c«w»idrr»-d, undrr the ouvum- atances, good •Vl.lruo# liiat they art conrtnrrd any rhange must he an fan- prurniu-nt ii|Kin th ir prewnt eontlitiou and any country, however barbarous, better than England. If tiicy should lie perMUnded bj the labor* of the Hritinb preas to stay at homo, however, Amorice w ill lie able to bear the privation. There may be too much of a good thing, and the cx|>erit nco of the pretant season in- dicates that even tlie immigration busi ness may be overdone. •Be* I Isar I I# «v> as th** «/ gvWiag basttpfde tha «U mumrnmj #a4 tiuag a r Mmmmmi '•*m rmmmm *4 I Ite 'ufeawT tT^te^wM tas^ewwtea b# wwa^t m - .. was^ft Ites't y*m th«afc k »"* “I Rtiw -«•• ta ylte* t m. 7 * fe am itkb ftefeM mad waw»w sate TV,# waw fitly a mi Pbb4 ftwAjp * •mse •« a be all **»•'•• •m~m Ifeiiiips* • •• w rwte fa* iw .mi ml tte A •mmm ml tfete. 0*4 • ea*ta** A >*a>yer «4 tbr trwtbAr th*r>A kw twtmsi eatamg 4rw$ (bat mweemmaa* oa waa* • seavtwsemi*. tfepn** a drwab >»• mt ht* 4.ami tm* tbtve 4ey> aw4 ml Hmrfc •aamyi ftea*t yarn tbtafe H'a wmrii •retag •« If ^nw 4a. 4mp a v-aynm a aervornwru M: - To th« Peoples, South. f e #•»* a»— •* *•! te taTJfR mmmwM *d I Z .. i-« - **40* * - vammwm m wa »M*a iweMma Saw I Will IteW imxmrnm I ns 1 ►—T*- . *w<4 te amy tewL ml mm. m amy a> lSat ttev ar* al»va hwk am4 fate Tn oldest German opera, a musical (day, composed by Johann Gottlieb Bla den, of Nnrnberg, has been published for the lint time by a firm in that old Bavarian city. Bladen was organist to the Grand Duke of Brandeubmfe in 1 «* LUM "i> A BRUiUX DOT. An editor ol an Illinois paper took a boy to learn the printer's trade. He was careful to impress upon hi* mind the ne cessity of obedience and of doing every thing thoroughly. After preliminary instruction the lad was given a stick and rule and was token to a case to wrestle with a piece of copy. The ed itor went off to a political convention. The other boy* in the offlee paid but lit tle attention to the new recruit, and' when the editor returned half's day later he found the boy down noon his knee* searching for something on the floor. “What'll the matter, Johnny ?” said he. “Why I dropped a type before I got the ftrrt Him set," replied the boy, “and you told me before I west to work that whenever 1 dropped a type I moat stop and ptok U wp before I did ala*. Fr* bean looking for that eon- 114 a funty of doctrine a cnag to live'in tbr fnraity with th* letter of the No member i* permitted to {iroperty beyond the frugal tateuoa. Purity and chastity are among the first requirements. It sufficiently describes the brutal character of the surrounding population to aay that th* followers of this sect have l>een subject ed to much Buffering and persecution by them. - - Ir I nm any «kin or blood diseases, like tet ter, itch, icald head, pimple#, sore eyes, nerof- nla, etc.. 1 would take "Liudiey's Blood Searchersure. K. Y., with tmky 5*A' j- I JrrWwd te be worth fete eael h. flO.OQU.flUO epeeea, which eomm- AlQllTMfrO CRITTERS. "I wonder," said a native to a North ern traveler on a North Carolina rail road, “ did you belong to a critter regi ment, or was yon a footman? We didn't mind them so much, bnt them 'ere critter soldiers were lightning when they got arter a fellow's cattle, pig* and chicken*. I have seen many a one of ’em who oonld milk * cow in the mouth of a canteen on a keen run without spill ing a drop.'* . t!et out Door*. , The rlos# coofitieufiit of alHactory work rive* tbs op^rstivsi p illnd fitc#*, poor sope- tite, Imipnid, mleerabl* faeliorvv*’"' blood, ii active l.v-r, kidney* amhurn try tumble*, sad >11 the p 1 y.icimi* and medical men in tha world esauot help Ifceu valeis they get oat of doors or waa Hop HitUis, tha pares s*d b*>t remedy, espeoisHIy for i*ch esse-, havieg sbnn si>ee of hedfh, yaestiue snd ro y oaioks la taam. Tbev e ■#- ‘-el a trfl*. floe aaothar <• In- n [Ooristias Bagist Lrou B I,t rs is divided into three which waa, which is and which will be. Let ns learn by th* past to profit by the present, and from the present to live tetter for tha fntaim A PI’LL bead sml s bite»i« stomach can be bast coaquwad by Kidnsy-Wart. A portion of Jhe Mammoth cave in Kentucky is bvreoflcr to lie used for the pur;>oee of raising mushrooms, an rnler- prihjng Frenchman having suggeeti-d the idea to the manager of the property. * t j •■ •—n—- i • * Itevwrfy aa4 Dlslrcaa. Thst poverty which produces tb* greatest hatreds is not of the purse bnt of the blood. Deprived of its richness it become* scant and watery, s condition termed anemia in medical writings. Given this condition, and scrofu lous swellings sod sores, general and nervous debility, loss of flesh and appetite, weak Inngs, throat disease, spitting of blood and consump tion, are among the common results. If yon are suffering from thin, poor blood employ Pr. Pierce’s ‘'Golden Medical Discovery, which enriches tbe blood and cures these grave sffec- ’ tious. Is more nutritive4han cod liver oil, and is harmless in any condition of tbs system, yst powerful to care. By druggists. DfBULL’S COUGH SYRUP HOSTETTE^ dyspepsia. Indigestion, depression of and general debility in their vauoas Fo* apfiils forms, also as s preventive against fever sad egne and other intermittent fevers, the Fraser PsorriioBATaD KlixisovLIaliAata Bask, made by Caswell, Hazard A'Co., New York, and sold by all drngg.sta, is tb* best tome ; and for pa tients recovering from fever or ether liokneae. it has no equal. _ STOMACH bitter 5 • One ©I ilie Kci»m»Mi»to|e PjAMumrea Of life w profsrly eook wl n eni, hfiord.- ittle or no pfeieiit eiijoyraeni, and n uoh iniise qnent tortnre to s coritiraBid dy-peptic. B'it when the etrronie indigestion i~ ''om ! >alt«il with Ho'ietter’s Stomach B t'ers, the food i* eaten with relish, and most important Of all, is assimilated by and nourishes the system. Use this grand.tonie and corn otive r.Iso to remedy constipation, hillioniuer, rheuma tism. fever and siiue. For sale by all druggists and dealers gen- orally- ’ $325SS^ »t* *20 r&zzz. “rr’ .iUNS iinnpi's MsmAttSrsJSSi: •S WATCHES =2 - tete mm JsW’te mSuilTauVraLsTu mm • Yft Kb // r m/cm ' Po. iteXmSCS^B ISttreil II Tit Of. MANTf ft LflOICitiK CO.. • C IH l- Bookwalter Engine. EMtciim, StmpJt, Dura+U and Cbtap IC V K It A* A N T K 14 Who ruaa s OaOem Olm or OormMiB should have ooa power is moch baiter and cites par than horse power. '•KB OUR XsOfT rmiOJUWs S Hons Power ilugitta, .... —5—^ 4U*f " « ....... « •• « - . ' a ... « •• ....... Address Manufacturers for descriptive pamphlet, jahks ur.rrv.i. • m M SU DiMEmilR’S Dr. unCTT ear# most wwaderfulty In a ', jr t stert time both RICK and T.'EItVOUR HEADACMKi and white noting c tte narrows system, cleanse tb# otonanch *f sasos* of bite, prodnelag tagateT boattby aotten of tte bwwals. HEAD/yCHE taaffVtagSS&wS. fan ter o< • • • • PILLS k IMPR 0VE ME MTS MEW STYLES MFW T 1 J T A LOG UE~ THE MASON & HAMLIN ORGAN OO.