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/ Breach Widens Between Administration and Labor— Hauptmann Sentenced to Death—Inquiries Into Causes of Macon Disaster Get Under Way. By EDWARD W. PICKARD C. Weitern Newipaper Union. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT extended * no olive branches toward the Amer ican Federation of Labor when he signed the cigarette Industry code, which labor leader* m * -V 8. Clay Williams set I s f a ctory.” The breach between the ad ministration and labor Is dally growing wider. The edd* finally signed after months of argument between ih® tobacco Industry and labor, calls for a forty- hour week and mini mum wages from2f» to 40 cents an hour. I-a- bor leaders also ob jected to the presence of S. Clay Wil liams, administration board chairman, who they declare Is not In sympathy with labor. The President Issued a curt statement Informing the federation council that Williams' services had been satisfactory and that he had no Intention of removing him without cause. The executive council of the federa tion, composed of William Green and presidents of the federation of seven teen International unions, states that some present administration labor poli cies are bringing Increased unrest among workers which may reach the danger point of widespread strikes un less corrected. Thus far, the President seems to have had the best of the argument Labor leaders, however, are expected to push the fight for a “prevailing wage" clause In work relief legislation, administration thus endangering program. the INQUIRIES Into the causes of the * “quiver” which ripped away the two gas cCIls and caused the giant dirigible **Ma<W to plunge Into the Pacific has Leen started. Even the surviving 81 officers and men of the "Sky Queen" are not certain Just what caused the catastrophe, although Lieut Com. H. V. Wiley, survivor of the Akron dis aster and master of the Macon, was said to have “some Ideas" about It. His findings will be placed before the board of Inquiry. Some hints were .made about struc tural weakness of the $2,450,000 craft, but naval officers refused to discuss thl subject. In Washington President Roosevelt said there would be no Im mediate move to replace the ship. Survivors of the crash told a dra matic story of heroism. Cruising along at a speed of 63 knots, the ship twice lowered Its elevation to avoid rain squalls. A short Jar was felt, the ship began to take a bow-up position, and Commander Wiley received a re port that one of the 12 helium gas cells was gone. The Macon then rose rapidly to 4,600 feet. Its nose stick ing up at a sharp angle and then slow ly sank toward the ocean as the crew made frantic efforts to right the lurch ing craft Aa it hit the ocean the crew slid down ropes, or dived Into the heavy swells. Men swam through flame where flares had ignited oil and gaso line, others rescued companions whose lifebelts were lost or broken In long leaps Into the sea. The sailors watched the ship crumble under the waves and at last disappear. Only two men were lost Cruisers rushed to the scene and picked up the survivors. In N. DRUNO HAUPTMANN will die the electric chair at Trenton, J, during the week of March 18, unless attorneys secure a stay of execution by filing an apical. The prisoner showed no trace of emotion as the Jurors announced their verdict and did not break under the strain until after Justice Trenchard had pronounced sen-, tence, and he was retuiyed to the cell. There, bis Iron will gave" way and he sobbed as he sat on his hard iron cot. The Jurors required more than 12 hours to reach their verdict Two of the women were said to have held our for a recommendation of mercy which would have resulted in a life sentence for the man accused of the murder of the Lindbergh baby, but there was no mention df mercy when the verdict was read. of senators, who fear the wrath of their labor constituents. The substitute, proposed by Senator Richard B. Russell, and adopted by a vote of 14 to 9, provides that the President shall establish the prevailing rates of pay whenever an Investigation discloses that the federal wages of $50 a month are affecting adversely the rates on work of a similar nature. The matter Is entirely up to the Presldemt, however, and he can take any action or withhold any Investigation. Just as he sees fit, which may mean much or nothing. DREMIER MUSSOLINI found Em- * peror Haile Selassie of Ethiopia Is a man not easily frightened. II Duce’s demands for Indemnities for Italian colonials killed on the borders of Ital ian Somaliland were politely, but firm ly, refused. The Ethiopians, undis mayed by the vast preparations Italy has been making, declared they would fight to their last drop of blood to pre serve their Independence, that they would not apologize or make repara tions for what they maintain Is merely defense of their own Country. This puts Mussolini In an embarrassing po sition. He must either send an ex peditionary force against the. Ethio pians, or back down after mobilizing troops, and that would be a bitter p^li for the Italian dictator to swallow. Cbanosllor Hitler (Chancellor hitler emerged ^ from tils hermlt-Hke seclusion with a number of counter-proposals which he offered In reply to the Eranco-Brit- Ish proposals. D e r Fuehrer, a govern- ment spokesman stat ed, would definitely re fuse to Join any pact guaranteeing Austria’s independence unless “the will of the Aus trian people Is first consulted" by means of a plebiscite to de termine whether that nation d e s I r e s a n "anschluss" (union) with the German relch. Hitler will also follow Poland’s \stand, and will have nothing to do with he French-sponsored eastern securities agreement “If It Ts to be based on mu tual assistance," although he is willing to join an air pact provided It allows Germany an air force equal to Soviet Russia’s. Hitler seems particularly anx ious to avoid any agreement which would bind Germany to Russia and per haps result In aiding Russia in event of war between that country and Japan. . t From the tone of Hitler's demands, he evidAitly did nbt entirely believe that France and Great Britain were not preparing some trap for him. The Hitler reply demands that Germany must be given absolute equality of armaments before anything else can be discussed, and that Germany will ne gotiate an air pact If her relations with Soviet Russia are considered, and If England, France. Belgium and Italy agree to consult each other before any action is taken. He also Insists that the general question of disarmament Is allied with the air pact and roust be settled at the same time. When notified that Der Reichfuehrer would make reservations, official Brit ish sources Indicated that Germany must either accept or reject the agree ment In Hs entirety, and stqted partial acceptance would not be agreeable to Great Britain. All of which may be true, or It may be just th'e old horse trading spirit which seems to break out In the best diplomatic circles. DRESIDENT ROOSEVELT eked out * a close victory in the senate appro priations committee, when the amend ment to cut $2,000,000,000 off the ad ministration's $4,880,000,000 work re lief bill was defeated by the close vote of 12 to 11. Administration forces scored another victory by the adoption of a compromise amendment to the proposal of Senator Pat McCarran for the payment of prevailing wages on afl federal projects. Witnesses testified that McL'arran’s amendment would Itave Increased the cost of putting 3,500,000 men to work by more than $2,000,000,000 and would have defeat,- ed purpose of the bill. . McCarran did not press his amend ment In committee when a substitute was offered, but Insists that he will do x so do the senate floor. The fight the American Federation of Labor Is mak- Ing on Uris point Is expected to hays considerable influence with a numbar r\ISPATCHES from Bolivia, which must be taken with several grains of salt, Indicate that -the Bolivians are meeting with success In defending Villa Montes, their lust Important stronghold In the disputed Gran Cnaco. and that the scissors-like offensive of General Estlgarribia, Paraguayan com mander in chief. Is seflously menaced. It was reported the Bolivians, strug gling desperately to relieve the pres sure on Villa Montes, had defeated the Paraguayans In the Nancoralnza sec tor “afterlhree days of bitter fighting." This offensive. It was thought, might force Estlgarrlbiu’s northern wing to retreat. ./• Supreme-Coart Power All Happy There Learning How to Spend Mussolini has fpund the opportunity to show the world what means when modern “Roma’* starts moving. He has mobilized an army with air planet to supple* meat tanks and ar* Ullery, and the Em peror of Abyssinia, falle Selassie, must dpllne -bis uh- chlefs that ’ended Mus solini by an attack Africa^cplonlea, the itaplan Selassie, lleves that he Is direct descendant of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. ——— Maybe he Is, but he will encounter a problem that King Solomon 4 ! wisdom (-on Id not solve for him when he meets Mussolini's airplanes. If wise, Selassie will pay the Indem nity that Mussolini demands. As a practical business man, Mussolini al ways asks a little soothing cash. He got. some from Greece. Also, Selassie must salute the Italian flag, which costs nothing. Mexico would not do that. ▲rU^V'-Brtabaa* National Topics Interpreted < . v - by William Bruckart National Press Building ' Washington, D. C. Washington.—It begins to appear that the Roosevelt administration has , returned from Its ex- Home Affatrg cursion Into foreign to tho Form P° rt * an(J is now ready to' engage In rehabilitation of domestic affairs to the exclusion of International problems, ex- recognize the possibilities. Members of One question-may surprise you con cerning Supreme court decisions set ting aside laws passed by the congress and signed by the President, on the ground that congress, In passing the law, had exceeded Its constitutional authority^ This Is the question: Are those Supreme .court decisions in them selves unconstitutional? When the Supreme court, sometimes by a narrow margin of five to four, declares a law unconstitutional and void, is It exceeding Its constitutional authority? Where In the (Constitution of the United States do you find authority ?or the Supreme court power to overrule congress and the President In the mak ing of laws? This absence of authority / Is no accident. Those that wrote the Constitution, after long arguing, dis puting and many contfessions, knew, presumably, what they wanted the Con stitution to say. And they did not want R to give the Supreme court the power to veto laws, thgt it now as sumes and exercises. cept the matter of Tectyrocg? treaties. It Is true that Secretary Hull oif the Department of State, Secretary Roper of the Department of Commerce, and Senator Bofah, In the senate, have talked about foreign affairs In one way or another, but none of them occa sioned, any observation or suggestions from the White House by their asser tions. Among the occurrences In the re deem period that tend to show bow the administration again Is putting home affairs to the forefront are the new banking bill, the plans for recovery revlvak under the five billion dollar public works bill, and the determina tion of house and senate lately, under a White Housq spur, to clip the wings of, If not wholly ^radicate, the so-called holding companiek\ Attention might be called also to the uprising in the De partment of Agriculture where Secre tary Wallace, anp Agricbitural Adjust ment Administrator ChestersDavircom bined a few days ago to eliminate left- wing members of their respectlvkataffs. They did it summarily, but the eh^ is not yet, either as respects plans of Messrs. Wallace and Davis, or the yelpt that may be expected from the rad icals who were ousted. The general information Is that. In shelving foreign matters, Mr. Roose velt has determined to lay aside the St. Lawrence waterway controversy until “pressing domestic matters” qre dis posed of. Almost In the same breath It can be said that new activity has been tlisclosed on the part of the New Dealers to apread their doctrine into the states and Establish, If possible, uniform laws everywhere concerning privately owned utilities such as elec tricity and gas. While no one will shy so. It la the understanding that consid erable, pressure is being placed behind the effort to get state legislatures to pass uniform public utilities bills, meas ures which, have been drafted In the Public Works administration here. In London. John Puckering, fifty- eight, apparently dead, was revived after five minutes. Meanwhile, be had gone to heaven. He saw Interesting things, came back to tell of them. Souls, evidently, travel more rapidly than light, which takes 900,000,000 years tp get outside of the universe as we know\lt, going 186,000 miles • sec ond. Mr. Pickering says heaven Is filled with a “happy crowd.” There were no children. “All were dressed as on earth." • No moths In heaven, of coursq; no depression either., . » Mayor LaGuardla, consulting with President Roosevelt abont loans for New York city Improvements, again proves that we have it last learned to spend money. Something over $1,- 108,000,000 would be the preliminary total, for runnels, highways, public schools, a $150,000,000 housing pro gram, $232,000,000 to bring a better water supply from the Delaware, ex tension of Park avenue as a broad highway above the tracks of the New York Central north to the Bronx, elim ination of slums and the slum charac ter from the East river shores. From Ireland comes Jack Doyle, Via Mayfair, London, 6 feet 4, handsome face, pice' imlle, big muscles, telling the truth about hlmselL whatever the damage to his modesty: “I am not like the usual lowbrow fighter. I’R go up and up and up to the very top." Mr. Doyle sings “When Irish Eyea Are Smiling’’ very sweetly. Mr. Max Baer, at present prize-fight champion, cannot-sing well, but he, too, has self- confidence: “Jack Doyle’s prophecies are all very well. He may go ’up and up and up,’ but sooner or later on the road up he will uftet me, arid then he will go down and down and down." C'RANCIS BIDDLE and his national * labor relations board took a hand In the controversy between the admln- lstratiqn.*nd the American Federation of Labor by offering a suggestion that section 7-A of the recovery act “should be clarified." William Green and -his fellow lead^ri/'of'tfie federation have long contended that the clause, guar anteelng employees rights to bargain collectively, should be enlarged to specify that the majority of employees should have the right to choose the spokesmen for all employees, and Graf company onions should be barred. The national labor board, which submitted a-report of Its first six months' work, defended the majority rule at length. As Is well known, the administration desires section 7-A continued un changed in the new NRA law which ig In the process of staking. _ Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., head of General Motors, announces that 30,000 employ ees, under the company’s saving and investment pfan,' will have $11,000,000 cash divided among them. The em ployee who saves $25 a month, the maximum, $300 a year, gets back hla $300, plus $321.52, contributed by the company, including $114 for Interest It is rather difficult to persuade men to “arise, ye prisoners of starvation,’* and “throw off their chains,’’ when one of the chains is attached to an “$11,: 000,000 melon. Probably as important as any legis lation that has gone to congress in re- ’ cent months is the New Banking new banking bill. It Bill members of this committee three mi hers of the Federal Reserve boai The two remaining members would come from* Federal Reserve banka From this It la seen that th^ Reserve board becomes the dominant body. It takes no stretch of the Imagination to the Reserve board, while they are ap pointed for a term of ten years, some times resign or die off. It Immediately becomes possible, therefore, to make the Federal Reserve board a purely political body dominated by the Presi dent of the United States. * The function of the open market committee, as -proposed In tpe bill/ Is to order the purchase or sale of govern ment securities In the open market. If these securities are bought, the Re serve banks Issue currency for them and they Increase the amount of money In circulation, thereby easing credit. It the^ banks sell bonds which they have In their portfolios, the currency paid for-those bonds obviously is taken out of circulation and that action results in a contraction or reduction of the amount of credit available. • ^ If, for example, the occupant of the White House at any time happens to be an out-and-out inflationist. It Is easy to see how government bonds can be absorbed by the.Reserve banks and new currency put In circulation In whatever volume the administration policies require. r. Another phase of the bill would «1 low national banks and state banks that^are members of the Federal Re Serve system v to make loans on real estate 'fqr a twenty-year term. Five years Is the present limitation. One has only to go back for an examination of causes of hundreds of bank failures In recent years to discover that the five-year limitation probably increased the mortality among otherwise sound banks to a greater extqnt than any other factor. In other words, to grant a bpnk the privilege of making a loan for- twenty years means that such a bank ties up an equal amount of depos itor^ money In a place from whlclrR cannot be suddenly recalled If the de positors take a sudden notion to with draw substantial sums from that bank. • • • There Is another section the meas ure which I think Is worthy of close Federal Reserve Worthy of examination. It pro- Examination poses to combine the Jobt_of governor and was transmitted W agent, and that the bank policies should Germany plans an army of 400,000 men, small compared with the kaiser’s army. But the real fighting machine hereafter will be located in the air, and. besides, German recrutta for toe 100.000 army. wlU SPrvs onlf one year,- Instead of four, giving a rapid turn over of trained fighters. At tbe end‘of five Tears Germany would have 2,000,- 000 men trained to fight It la likely, however, that whatever le going to hap pen will happen long before five years are op. ii... congress in a most unspectacular manner. There was - no out-and-out endorsement by the White House, nor was the sponsoring of the^ draft made clear. The legislation was dropped lnto,the house hopper the day after Representative Steagall, chair man of the house committee on bank ing and currency, had given out his own summarization. Chairman Fletcher of the senate committee on banking and currency received the bill the same day as Mr. Steagall and immediately went Into a huddle with himself behind closed doors jo study the draft Later be anuounced with apparent pleasure that It was a great piece of legislation. Now that the bill has been printed and Is available for public Inspection, a perfect furore has been aroused. The. conservative critics began to squawk Immediately that the measure proposes to destroy the Federal Reserve system and concentrate on power of credit and currency expansion or contraction. In the hands of a small group In the Treasury they contend that this amounts to establishment of a central bank and that, under our political sys tem, a central bank would mean an un stable currency. What more could there be then, they ask, to destroy confidence Id the currency wAich we use? New Dealers, In defense of this new banking legislation, have been given to making wise-cracks about the Old Deal- erg, who, they assert, desire to see con ditions of 1928 and 1929 repeated. They cite, with some Justification it seems to me, that central banks exist in mo& of the major countries of the world and that their service has not been a bad thing at all. Further, tbe New Dealers argue that the political capital of the United States n in Washington, and the financial capital has been in New York. Why, tlyfcy ask, should there be such a divlsio^? In hetweeb these two schools of thought are sound money advocates and courageou/ conservatives who take the position /that the bill has many good qualltin and' that it likewise has many provisions definitely to be avoid ed. You have heard very little expres sion of opinion from this type because, it Is apparent, they are giving the measure close study. They wIR be beard from later'when the legislation ts taken up by the respective commit tees of the house and senate and it Is made to appear that some changes surely will result • * * . To summarize the banking legisla tion—and 1 think It Is of paramount ■ ' ■ Interest to every ope Centralized because it touches tbe Control currency and credit so directly—tbe real find likely to result from the legislation Is a centralized control In Washington of the very nerve center of business, money. The bill proposes to establish what la called an open market commit tee In Washington and to Include a$ The, gain in fish, in size and In nom her, comes by the Indirect route of first giving the fertilizer to the me* rine plants and then letting the flzh eat the plants—Popular Mechanic* Magazine. tv- LAXATIVE LIQUID be executed" by i the governor who Is selected by the bank board of directors. This provided something of a dual control, a check and balance on the exercise of power. Now, however, the effort Is to be made to combine the jobs and make the head of the bunk a strictly government representative. That course naturally Is in line with the Roosevelt program of extending and expanding federal authority. The President has constantly Increased the scope of power and influence ekerclsed from Washington. The current offering la accepted everywhere as bringing under federal domination completely the banking system of this nation. It does qo because none can deny that the Federal Reserve banks hold a club over the heads of private bankers wher ever, they may be.. So I believe It Is a fair statement to’ say that Mr. Roosevelt, or those who are responsible to him, is reaching out to amplify the Control of credit from Washington which was Initiated through the Reconstruction Finance corporation, tbe Home Owners' L°&U corporation, and other leading agen cies. The Federal Reserve system was set up, according to the debate on the measure In congress at that time, to decentralize credit control and break the grip which New York exercised over the volume of credit Now. apitar- ently, it Is all coming back to Wash ington, probably to. be exercised by pol iticians instead of men with banking training. In connection with the administra tion’s attention to domestic affairs and the consequent legislative changes, at tention might well be centered qu the meaning of some of the moves. Ope Washington observer wrote In his news paper tbe other day that the adminis tration was renewing its notes afthe bank. What he referred to was the ex tension of life of the Reconstruction Finance .corporation and the pumplhg of more blood into the veins of the Home Owners’ Loan corporation. Something similar has occurred with respect to the Reconstruction Finance corporation which has been gi^Ten new life'.and about $350,000,000 In new mon ey hy^atTacTof congress. Then, President Roosevelt has asked for renewal of the life of the National Recovery administration and for re-en actment of the National Industrial Re covery act, both of which expire next Jpne 16. As 1 a result of these maneuvers a good many observers are of the opin ion that the recovery efforts have not been a« successful os their optimistic sponsors had predicted a year ago. For your own comfort) children’s children’s safety and you should read this: The bowels cannot be he regularity by any laxative th be regulated as to dose. That is doctors use liquid laxatives. A liquid laxative .can always be taken in the right amount. You can gradually reduce the dose. Reduced dosage is the secret of real and safe relief from constipation. The right liquid laxative dose giyea the right amount of help. When repeated, instead of more each time, you take less. Until bowels are mov ing regularly and thoroughly without any help at all. The liquid laxative generally used is Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin. It contains senna and cascara, natural laxatives that form no habit — even in children. Its action is gentle, but •sure. It will clear up a condition of biliousness or sluggishness without upset. Every druggist has it j ^StuSMuxeri Collid V X \ z' SYRUP PEPSIN Baby Cross and Fretful With Eczema Relieved by Cuticura “Our baby had eczema on her forehead and on the back of her hegd. It started from a blister and kep^ spreading over her face. Her skin was irritated and red, and sho kept It Irritated from scratching so much. She was cross and fretful a great deal, and could not sleep well at-night \ “She was affected .about -two- months before I used Cuticura Soap and Ointment, and ~ after using them about three weeks you could not tell she' ever had this condi tion.” (Signed) Mrs. Neal Gladney, R. F. D. 1, Box 47, Brighton, Tenn. Soap 25c. Ointment 25c and 50c. Taldbm 25c. Sold everywhere. On* sample each free. 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No obligation In answering. Reference any bank bera. . raomtAL MUTUAL ASSURANCE ASM. Bm 14S7 . 4 ti tt INSIDE INFORMATION for Indlasstlsn Sr CONSTIPATION CLIANtt INTUNAUY ttm tso-cup teRy. will IIVMI IM VCW fPrViVtpTTjrg fNvSMINsIyp MILDlY.N*tacur«-Rll,kwtcsrt«inlyaff*c- wnr® iii rviiaving cadstipotion. At drug-stores— 3Sc and 10c. . Renewal of these stop-gap agencteo, ex tension of powei: here and there, and the Initiation of new experiments are given Kg'reasons for the belief that uncertainty exists and satisfactory progress -toward recovery It still more apparent than real ^ ' r , O. Western Newspaper Union. J : By EDWIN BALI and PHILIP W! Copyright by Edwin Bal and Philip Wyll* WNU Ssrvlqa •••••••••< * - CHAPTER IX—Cot —16—— * “Dec. 7: Kyto, the Japi ant whom Tony Drake ha some years in New York, an he was inordinately foo peacefully into camp. T table little Jap walked u( whose back was turned. I was like, a smiling Budc fully appreciating the dra situation, he said in his ‘With exceeding humblene possibilities of return to 1 ployment’ When Tony sp I thought he was going to mediately afterward he be{ leg Kyto’s back so hard 1 sonaliy feared for the Jap’i he seems to be wiry; In fai have the constitution of a s for he has traveled over than eight hundred miles 1 two months, ^and his stor; am getting ofit of him pl< one of fabulous adventure. “Dec. 19: I discovered that Hendron has used for between the double walls < completed Ark, two thick la bestos, and between them, books make reasonably go Ing material, and when w< our future home, If we do , with too h^rd a blow, we 7 vided with an enormous an library. Amazing fellow, ] “Dec. 31: We -had our dinner ^ast Thursday, and the absence of turkey, it "plete, even to plum put •weather continues to be the gardens which wo repl nourished under this new i ate, so that already w< harvests which the Space Ships. “Jan. 18: A flight was’ll ‘mines’ from which Ransd< have been taken, and in th It the plane passed over SI Minneapolis. Apparently tl those two cities have for part either perished or However, we have not dn outposts stationed around ment after the last attack, should be* again attacked ii shall not temporize but us -weapon at once. “Jan. 20: There was the hall of the women's and Uansdell so far overci most animal shyness that twice with Eve. The rival Ttansdell and Tony is the tar subject of discussion girls and women, but su has grown between the tw 1 know whoever is defea contest f if there is victory wllKtake his medicine hot generously. I am wondt ever, about that business or defeat. The women h< outnumber the men. It wl sary for them to bear chili new\planet. Variation o race will be desirable. I ^will resort in the iqailk to and abolish, because of hi cessity, all marriage. Th good many very real love istent already. That is to «d. when the very flowei womanhood and the best ages are segFFgated in the I myself doubtless reflect attitude of most of, the There are a hundred won say two hundred, and one v be proud to have as piy w “Feb. 17: In a little n month It will be time for ture. As that solemn hour all of us tend to think ha lives, rather than forward new lives. Hendron lias n to make It clear that ou short Jump through space gerous Indeed. The ship have be£h contrived prbpu stand what are at best n retical conditions. The cc space may overwhelm us. which travel fhrohgh reaches when we thrusi among them clad in the th of our Ark may assert a ( tency from that experience layer of earth’s atmospht or both of our two project! lide with a wandering i which case the consequen similar to those anticipate collision of earth with Bro Hendron assures us onl ships will fly, and that if the atmosphere of Brons ’will be possible to land th “Feb. 22: The vBrom have reappeared In the si ible disc?. Alpha once like a coln^and Beta .not > head of a large pin.- ( \ through our fnodest tele clearly that Bronson Be by the sun. has a surfac pletely thawed. Its once phere is drifting about 11 clouds, and through those gre able to glimpse patcl and t and patches of brilliance,