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THE ANDERSON INTELLIGENCER ffOBBdeo August lt, isou. l?0 North Mulo Street ANIIKItHON, h. C. WILLIAM HANKS,.Kdltor W. W. 8MOAK, - - Business Manager Entered Ar cor ding to Act of Con g-.ess UH Second ( lass Mai) Maller ut the PostolTlcu ut Anderson. S. C. Member of the Associated Press and Receiving Complete Dully Telegraphic Service. Semi-Weekly Kdltion - f 1.60 per Tear. Daily Kdltion - $6.00 per annum; 12.60 for Six Mouths; $1.126 for Three Months. IN ADVANCE. A larger circulation than any other newspaper iu this Congressional Dis trict. ?-rt? TELKI'IIOMKS: Editorial .327 DusluesH Onice ------- 321 Job Printing. 693-1. Local News - -- -- -- - 327 Society Newa.- - 321 The Intelligencer la delivered by carriers In the city. If you fall to Bet your paper regularly please notify us. Opposite your name on label of your puper ls printed date to which your paper is paid. All checks i drafts should be drawn to The An ?on Intelligencer. The Weather Washington, July 4.-South Caroli na-Local thunder showers Sunday and probably Monday. mirv mon.nr. I thank tltje^Lord, for lavish love On me bestowed Enough to share with loveless folk To ease their load. Thy love tb me I til could spare. Yet denrer ls Thy love I share. -Itoberl Davis. Automobiles are nor always as had as they smell. --o -. Everj^ rt^biHa? onp"s inalienable j right-to do his duty. The way to tame Hie bull moose ls to feed bim on Charleston waO'les. The mun who sets a good example is doing tho very best kind of preaching. Surest way in the world to get rain j 1B to have a Fourth of Julv celebra tion. 4#,v.O.;, , ' ... Wilholte approach of dog days'.-the] polltlcial/campaign becomea mpr'e' fe-! roclouB. i i Many a man speaks kindly to ul prospect?Ve'"4?n-In-law when'he mere ly says "AQ^. Many a man will let bis wife train tbs children, hut he 'insista upon training the dog. The newspapers get Blundered 1000 times in 1 in a political campaign. Just think of that. Anderson is the greatest1 producing I county*tn frfc tffcte. Even?our Illicit' stilts aro j^'|?PJ)^t? In giving everybody a square deal, you can't let them do the deciding what a square deal ls. The big waler course Orst to he I crossed in au airship will be-not the Atlantic, but the Styx. Greet mis-fortune with a smile, ami if she doesn't smile buck you will know she if not flirting. The hoy who graduated last June ls | doing weil. ills new meerschaum ls nearly colored already. Two years- ago Anderson .merchants' Were buying bread in Greenwood. To-1 day we ard ?hipping bread! A Massachusetts printer married a | woman weighing 300 pounds. That was his idea of a type nf beauty. The reports show that Anderson county bas neariy many tractor en gines as all other counties In the *U combined. A man may brag on his qualities and merely exaggerate-but when he says be loves grand opera, ho lr> like ly to be lying. "Von don't bv a mule for its bray, or guano for its smell. Likewise candidates should not be sized up for their loud'rfoifce. A schoolboy standing t xamlnation : "If the air -contains more than 100 per cent, of carbolic acid, it la injuri ous to tho -health." A portable fertilizer factory should be taken around with the campaign party to Take the "He" and the sul phur out, of the air. There la' one thing that the new gae-electrlr may mlas and that will bo tho discourses by "Cap" Fishburne one ol the beat tn the world. The Monrc We hear sn llllteh nf "llu? Monroe doctrine" that we are count rained io ihink H it as Hollie kimi of iron-clad inlornulloual law. Hut it ls not Hs validity tlepemls merely upon the uhil- 1 nv of the I * ii ii <-il States to enforce it hy hlnlt. strategy or otherwise, lt is a kimi of unwritten law of tlx* eotie of nat ions. 'This ilo< n ine or theory was pro UOUIieetl liv I'p'sidclll James Monroe In ls.':: Th" i ai linn in favor of moiian hieal government willoh fol lowed the lall nf Napoleon hail among its eoiiseiinein ? s the proposal of Spain io ut;;? o lor Si,nih American colon ies itv 11 i . * 11 had won their ind?'poiidoiic<>. Htis.sia also liega tl lo extend her elaims mi iio- Haeilie coast. It was with rof i'iice to such tenileiicies thal Hresitleiil Munroe un hided in Iiis message of I vj:! Hiis .statement of the pol icy of tho I * II i I ?-il Slates towan! foreign powers alti'iiipting "lo e.xteml their system to his portion of tho hem (soliere. This doctrine was m rutilli'il hy congress, ami its validil> iJ-epcwlH, as w?- said a hove, liol upon international law hut upon our own hacklione ami nerve. Mr. Monro?' was a captain in Wash ington's anny, studied law lintier Mr. Jefferson ami. at the time thai he pro mulgated his message, he had us his secretary ol' war. John C. Calhoun. Asvociation with such men us those mimed must have given Mr. Monroe a h road perspective of life. His elec tion to the presidency was tine to his having been secretary of war to I'rosi jdent Mallison during tho trying per-j ital of the war ol' IS12. We doubt liol that lils fumons pronuitciamciito might equally us well be styled "the Calhoun doctrine," for Mr. Calhoun , was the secretary of war when ibis somewhat bellicose if not bellgerent message was sent lo congress. Mr. Monroe acquired the Florida territory from Spain and recognized tb?- independence of Mexico ami the South American republics and engin eered the Missouri compromise, but it is upon his famed Monroe doctrine ihul his greatness will rest. In Ibis be declared the American polit y of Despotism Wi Dennvracy is no oligarchy. A mon archy may become ignoble but an oli garchy may be equully us mischievous in -the opposite direction. An abso lute democracy 1H a republic, but a corrupt democracy ls no more of a legitimate form of government than a degenerate monarchy. The latter is a tyranny, while an oligarchy is des potic In the oppressions of the ma jority upon the minority. Aristotle observes that the oppres sion of the majority ls as cruel as the wickedness of a monarchy. "The ethical character is the same," he says. "Hotli exercise despotism over the bet ter ? lass of citizens. The demagogue and the court fuvorlte are not Infre ?tueully the same identical men, mid always bear a close analogy; and these have the principal powers, ea?:h in their respective forms of govern ment, favorites with thc absolute mon arch and demagogues with a people such ns I have described." Monarchy admits of republican forms being engrafted upon lt more readily than republics assume any helpful features of monarchy, and a monarchy may possess many things to recommend lt, though the whole be undesirable. No form of government should he accepted or reje?'ted or reprobated up on Its abstract principles, alone. Sit uations will arise to make n democracy necessary and sometimes desirable. The reign of Nero was despotic and RAIN AS A FKRTlLIZF.lt. Have yon evor observed that during a drouth vegetation may droop and apparently be ready te dlr-but rap idly recovers Its delightful, Boo'hlng, i green aspect when the shower that ban been a long time coming at length | drops "upon the place beneath?" Tins ls due to more than the mero grate fulness of the vegetation. The rain Hint falls after a long dry spell hus special fertilizing agents. A writer In the London Lancet on the subject of "The Chemistry of Rain " says in part : . "After a drought continuing for five weeks rain fell on Saturday last generally throughout the country, and the opportunity was thus afforded of examining sam ples of rain with the view of as certaining whether tho long arid interval had affected Its compo sition In any way. Clean samples of the water caught on the roof of the Lancet offices about an hour after the shower had be gun were submitted to a partial analysis with Intercntlng reBults." . "A feature ot the analysis was an unusual amount of ammonia in the water. This, of course, had been washed out of the air. The ye Doctrine "neither entangling nu rael ven In Ihe hrollH ol Ku rope, nor Buffering the powern ol Hie old world to interfere with Hie ?i Ma I rs of the new" and timi "Uliy Uttetnpi lo '.Mend their system io any portion of this hemisphere would In- dangerous to our peace und safety." .Mr. Monroe said in that fumons message: "Tin; citizens of the United Stales cherish sentiments Hie most friendly in favor of the liberty and happiness of I lo ir fellowmen on that side of the Atlantic. It is only when our rights are invaded ?ir seriously men.ired thal we resent injuries, or make preparation tor our defense. Willi ihe movements in the western hemisphere we are of necessity more hmm lialely connected and by causes which must he obvious to all enlight ened and impartial observers. The political system of the allied powers is essentially different lu this respect troni thai of America. The difference proceeds from that which exists In . heir in spective governments. "And tn Hu defence of our own vvnsi I: li is been achieved by Hie loss o' so mu. I> blood and treasure and ma lu rei! by ihe wisdom of their most enlightened citizens, ami under whieii we have enjoyed unexampled felicity. l'ils whole nation is devoted. "Wc owe lt, therefore, to candor, and lo (he amicahle relations existing be tween (he rn it ed States und those powers to declare that nc should cou. sider un) attempt 4111 their part to ex* tend their system lo any purl of (his hemisphere us dangerous to eur pc iee and safely. With the existing colon ies or dependencies of tiny F.uropcun ?lower we liuve not interfered mid .hull not interfere. Hut with Ihe governments ulm lune declared their* independence and maintained it and whose independence we have on great consideration und just prim iples nek iiowledgcd, ne could not view uny in terposition for the purpose of oppres sing them or controlling in any man ner their destiny by any Furepcuu power lu any other light than as the ma n I tc sf at Inn of ail unfriendly dis position towards the roiled States.** 11 Always End Hie rule of u majority in a democracy may be equally as cruel and tyranni cal. When the agent of that major ity ls a tryrant, is obsessed with his feeling of power, he ls an irresponsi ble handler of power. Webster rails a despot "one who rules regardless' bf laws or constitution," and irresponsi ble power in Luman bunds so naturally leads to cruelty that cruelty bi?s easi ly become associated with the despot. And who in all ages have luen the despots? Huve they been men with minds or men with unimal cravings? Nero Is the one symbolic and what was it Apollonious said to Vespasian? "Nothing destroyed! authority so much us the unequal and untimely in terchange of power pressed too far. and relaxed too much." It is even handed Justice which we want- and which we do not get from the des pot. The puny despot may amuse himself, may cackle and crack the lash of his whip as tile lire of pnsslon crackles around the edifices of honor and trust and love of country in the hearts of the people, but as old Demetrius, the Cynic, said to Nero, "You threaten me with death, lt ls nature wno threatens you." It was true of those days; it was true of Dla* In Mexico: lt will be true everywhere that station is obtuined through cunning playing upon ignor ance-the demagogue using the con fiding people until they turn upon him. quantity found wus equal to 0.525 grain of ammonia per gallon of thc rain water This is about seven times (he amount found, volume for volume, in rain in normal times of rainfall." The suggestion is that the first shower of rain which awaiti a drought bas in Its "-Ugmcnted ferti lizing properties, and it is probable that this delayed fall serves as a spe cific stimulant to vegetation apart from the refreshing qualities of rain OB rain. HU SKS OF THF. AGE. The Roman Catholic church ha-* long been the aggressive missionary church, whatever else may be said for or against it. Among the notable mis sionaries was St. Patrick, who escap ed from captivity among the Druid priests and became a bishop of the Roman church in his later service. St. Patrick laid down a number of canons in hts ministry which have commanded the approval ot those who reverence clean things and right eon duct and noble living. One of the moat effective ot the works of St. Pat rick was lils "Treatise on thc Twelve Abuses of t!ie ARC" as follows: 1. For tho preacher not to pratlce lils own precepts. 2. An old man wit Pout honor. it. A young mau without obedience. ". A rich man without almsgiving. fi. A woman without modesty. fi. A chieftain without valor. 7. A contentious christian. H. A buugbty pauper. !*. A wicked king. 1U. A neglectful bishop. ll. A crowd ol' people without dis cipline. Iii. A people without law. What u glorious thing it would be in pur present age of civilization if there abuses could now be exorcised ami hail be li veil in these flays ho would have added as a now abuse of Hie age ami ono of the most demor alizing' the godless, ueltjsh. soulless, conscienceless political demagogue ami trickster- a stirrer up a strife. Hit. tLINK.St A I.KS' POSITION. It having appeared in some ofthe newspapers thal Dr. Jno. (5. Clink scales had attacked Mr. Lewis W. Parker, The Intelligencer editorially discussed this matter yesterday. The Spurlanburg Herald calls attention to the fact that this was an error: The campaign correspondent of The Anderson Intelligencer sent this statement to his paper: "Dr. John G. flinkscalcs introduces a new feature Imlay by attacking Hie l'ai ker mill merger, and its head. Lewis W. Parker, of Green ville." And that alter Clinkscales hud carefully prepared a state ment of lils position, and. accord ing to the Nows ami l'ourler, fur dished each reporter a copy. Not having before us a copy of Dr. Cllukscules' remarks wo can only say that he ls represented as taking a po sition in keeping with that of the president of the I'nited States on In terlocking directorates ami that he did not make any direct criticism of the Parker mills, which really rep resent but about one per cent,qi. the textiles ri? ?'I?H country. HOWLING SPARTANS (JETTING A UFA HIM; (Continued from page 1.)( pathetic and a gust of hisses to drown ont tho uproar, but the confusion could not be quieted. "What have you done for the cotton mill man" a man on the front row of seats called out." "I have labored to keep out tlite men who'd come bcrc to get your joh," Senator S ultu answered. The Mayor Stepped In. Again pandemonium brote-.- I-jose, anti the man who asked the question spoke so heatedly, that1- Mayor Floyd stood over him. and repeatedly threat ened to throw the -man out. .-. Above the din. the senator was heard to say, "Pm going back to the senate and work for you ipili people, whether you vate for me or not." To another who mocked when the speaker took up the discussion of cotton, he said "If it hadn't been for cotton, you would have been a beg gar." When thc half hour had dragged through, the parting shot, of the speaker wus "the farmers will send E. D! Smith balk to the .1'nltod tSates senate, whether you allow'him l'to make a '?Ingle speech .or not." PISTOL NOW PIVOTAL ITEM IN SEARCH Continued From Page . One.) floor of the physicians' dulce. The Identity of these women. If they were In the house, as Mrs. Carman and her sister said, ls a mystery detectives are anxious to solve. Funeral Private. The funeral of Mrs. Bailey was held today at the Bailey home in Hemp stead. Services were private. Dr. Carman today anounced that his wife bad succumbed to the strain she had been under since the murder. "She kept herself well under con trol on the stand yesterday." the physician said, "but on returning home she had to give in. Today she Is not feting well and can see no one. "As for the testimony offered yes terday by (?eorge Golder, he was mis taken when he said he 'saw my wife on the front porch and around the the house just before and just after Mrs. Batley was kiH"d. My wife told the truth and all she knew. Neither lof ns will have anythi ig more to say until the lioiiiest ts ended." When the inquest is resumed Mon I day lt was learned today, an affidavit from Celia Coleman, a nogro maid in the Carman home, will bi lntr"1uced. She swears Mrs. Carman was not in the kitchen the night o? thc murder and thai neither abe nor anyone else' passed In or out of the back door be fore the shot was fired. Mrs. Elizabeth Varan ce. the nurse whom Mrs. Carman suv/ kiss Dr. Car man will appear u? tho inquest, M Hazel Coombs,-a patient waiting . to see the physician but who says she left the house just before the murder, will be a witness as well as Miss Mad eline Balley, daughter ot the victim, who will, lt ts said, testify about a talk her mother bad ovor the tele phone. rufford Case Mistrial Albany. N. Y., Joly 4.-The Jury that heard the case ot Malcolm Gir ard, Jr., son of a wealthy Hudson manufacturer, charged -with having murdered Prank J. Clute, a chaff eur, had failed to reach e. verdict late to day and wai diacharged by County Judge Addington. The jury was.out 24 honra. STRICKEN ON DUTY; DIES IN COLUMBIA Conductor Joseph Brown Martin of Southern Railway Be came III at Spartanburg (Special to The Intelligencer) Columbia. July 4.-Joseph Brown Martin, a conductor in the service of the Soullt'Tn railway, died yesterday at lils residence is:il Barnwell street, following an illness of about six days. One week URO today Mr. Martin was taken HI at Spartanburg. while on lils run. which was from Columbia to Spurtanburg and return, und before reaching Columbia be bad lost ids speech. He gradually grew worse. Mr. Martin was Wi years of age and was a native of Anderson. He had been a resident of Columbia for about ten years and u conductor for the Southern railway for about six years. He is survived by bis mother. Mrs. Anna C. Martin, and two brothers, J. W. Martin, of Columbia, and O. L. Martin, of Macon. Ile was a member of the Order of Railway Conductors Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen and the Eagles, and representatives from each of these orders will attend the funeral. The body will be taken to Honea Path Sunday morning and the burial cervices and interment ,willfc]MUmme diately after the arrivai*.-of -fltm traie about 1.1:OS o'clock, fie 'wdy.^wil! lie in state at McCormick Otis mbrn> ing. BIG lil S1M SS .UL'ST All? WITH PROBLEMS (Continued front page 1.) --, those who said anything. And yet. the very next day after that act was passed there was general applause from the bankers of the country. Now if it wus wrong the day before it was passed, why was it right the day af ter it passed. Lest its Meaning. "You know the declaration of inde pendence, has In one sense, lost its significance. Nobody believed it could be Independent when that document was written. Now, nobody would da to doubt we are independent. But it is another thing to know what to do with you independence. One of the "mOit serious questions for sober-min ded men to address themselves to in these I'nited States ia what are we going to do with the influence and power of this great nation. Are we going to play the old role of using that power for our own aggrandizement and material benefit? "The department of state is con stantly called upon to back up com mercial enterprises and the industrial enterprises of the Coiled States In foreign countries, and it at one time went so far in that direction that all Its diplomacy was designated as 'dol lar diplomacy." It was for support ing every man who wanted to- earn .anything anywhere, ii he were-an Am erican. Now there ia a limit to that, i have been preaching year upon year for the I'nited States to show her wit. skill and enterprise in every country of the world. But there is a limit laid upon use more than any other nation !n the world. We set up this nation and we propose to ?--et it up ir: the rights of man. We di l no: name any differences bet wen on? race and an other; \<e did not s?t up any bar? letta against any particular race or peo ple, but opened our gates to the world, und said all men who wish to he free come to us and they will bc welcome. We said this independence IR not merely for us-a selfish thing for our own private use-but for everybody to whom we can find the means to ex tend it. Changed Ideals. "Now we cannot, with that oath taker en in our youth, we cannot, with that great Idea set before ise when we were young people and practically only a scant three million people, take upon ourselves, now that we are a hundred million, any conception of du ty than what we entertained at that time. So If American enterprise in foreign countries particularly in thoso foreign countries, which are not strong enough to resist us, takes the shape of imposing upon and ex ploiting the mass of the people in that country it ought to be stopped. "I am willing to get anything for any American that money can buy ex cept the rights of other men. I -will not help any man buy1 a power* he should not. exercise over bis 'fellow being. You know what a big question there ls In Mexico. Eighty five per cent, of the Mexican people have nev er been allowed to have a look in, In regard to their government and the rights which have been exercised by the other fifteen per cent. Do you suppose that circumstance}} ls ' not sometime* in my thoughts? I know the American people have a heart that will >-?at for those millions in Mexi co aud when they once know what ls at stake in Mexico they will know what ought to "be done in Mexico. j "You hear a great deal sli ted about the property loss in Mexico and I de plore lt with all my heart. Upon the conclusion of the present disturbed condition in Mexico undoubtedly those who have lost properties ought to be compensated. Manus Individual rights have nT*i with many deplorable acci dents, but back Of it all ls the strug gle of the people and while we think of the one In the foreground, lot ns not forget the other in the back ground Nee? Unselfish Mea. "F ,iy patriotic American is a.man who is not i -.ggordly- and selfish in the things ho be ide that make for hu man liberty and the rights of man, but wanta to share lt with the whole world. And, he l? never ab ' proud of the great flag aa when It me?>ne for other people as welt ar-himself, the symbol of liberty and -freedom. -, I would be ashamed of this ?ag If it eve.* did anything outside ot (America that We touch only the high points in our advertise ment today. $25 Suits. These suits are the speed limit for style-they're going some. The man who appre ciates the point of having eveiy point in his dress correct, will point this way. Order by Paree) Poet. We prepay all charges. *Ita.Slaa-<a?h oj^jodscco r ar \ J PeterPeinteF ?&y& 8 -sunshine iii the house makes blies; but sunshine on the house makes blisters, af it isn't painted with. Patton's SunfrooiPdiut Patton's fion-Proof Paint ts f anions tor tts tast ms qualities, usda ttom s scientific formals, ot the best materials. m/.ck lue mixed In exact propor tions. It restais the t uo an? weather, and doe? not peel, crook or chalk off. Get a beauUIul color card and lull Interno* stton from C. M. GUEST, PAINT COMPANY N. Earle St. we would not permit it to do inside pt America. We stand for tbe mass ot the men, women And children who make up the vitality of every nation. "While you were trying to get a front seat just now 1 was requested to turn around and address the distin guished company . behind me, but11 unid- that while I had a .great respect for them, and even quite an affection for some of them, the real people were on this alde( Indicating the au dience.) It I had done anything, elie, I ,could not hive proved I spoke"ob independence Day because that great document writ.en by the aristocrat, Thomas Jefferson, was written by man whose! heart w?B os big as r.U mun,klnd, and he was thinking of thain, hot himself, whan he penned that im mortal document. ?ttflfei say, it is patriotic sometimes to regard the honor of this country in preference to its material Interests* Would you. rather be despised by all the nations of - the world as incapable of keeping'your treaty obligations, or would you rather have Iree tolls for American ships The treaty may have been a mistake, but ita meaning was unmistakable. When I have made, a promise as a man I try to keep lt. The most honorable, and distinguish ed patina,, in the-world ls the nation that can; keep ita promises to its own hurt, mit >yi ^ .Against Subsidies. "I want to say, parenthetically, that I don't think anybody was hurt. I am not enthusiastic for subsidies to a monopoly. But, assuming that was a matter of enthusiasm, I am much more enthusiastic, for keeping the in tegrity of the United States absolute ly unquestioned ahd unsullied.. "Popularity ts'not always success ful patriotism. The most patriotic man ls sometimes the roan who goes in the direction in which be, think he te righi, whethef'or not he thinks any body agrees with him, because lt IB patriotic to sacrifice yourself If yon think you are right. Do not blame anybody else if they do pot agree with you. That ls not the point. Do not' die with bitterness In your heart be cause you believe you tried to, serv? yoiir country without selling ' your soul. "Down in Washington, sometime when the dava are hot and busings.! presses in so terribly and so many things to do that it does not seem poa. slble to do anything in the way it ought.,to be done lt ie always possible to lift one's eye above the paut for the moment, and aa lt were, to take Into ope's whole being that - great thing of which we ar? ail a part-: that great body of American feeling and American principle. '$i? man could do the work he - has ' to do in Washington .If he allows (.himself .to feel lonely. He has to make, himself feel he ls part of the people of the united gtates and then he can not feel lonely. Any my dream la ' this, that, as the years go on and tho world knows more and more of Am erica, It also w|U bring out thfcj foun tain youth and renewal, that lt will also turn to America for those moral inspirations that He at the hase bf human freedom, hat it will never fear America unless it tinda itself engaged in som? enterprise Inconsistent with the rights ot humanity;. that America will come to that day wh-jn all shall know she puts human rights above an other rights ?nd that her flag is thb flag not-only ot America hut tba flak g of humanity."