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HEAR KIND WORDS ENGLISH CHANCELLOR ENDORSSS MONROE DOCTRINE WARM PRAISE OF WILSON The American Society of Great Britain's Capitol Knjoy Their Thanksgiving Dinner?Lord High Chancellor Uahlano Toasts "The President of the United States". The Thanksgiving dinner of the American Society of London, England, was held Thursday night and was noteworthy because of tho pronouncement of tho British government's endorsement of tho Monroe Doctrine by Viscount Ilaldane, Lord High Chancellor. Three hundred and fifty American men and women, with a large number of British guests, were present, and they repeatedly cheered Lord Ilaldane. Robert "M TTn Irhonlf q nroowl ? ? A IM11IIVU, }/l VD? V4V11 t VU I 11 VJ OU" ciety, proposed "tho King", and Lord Haldane proposed "tlio President of the United States". "I recently made a visit to the United States," Lord Ilaldane said, "and came back not only with a vivid recollection of tho cordial welcome I received, but with a deep sense of the high ideals tho British and American nations held in common?the high ideals of citizenship of the two countries." Referring to President Wilson, he said: "Hoforo ho became president Mr. Woodrow Wilson was a thinking man and a moralist. In studying his career I can not fail to be impressed by his detached character and find that, ho has not ceased to bo a thinker and a moralist because he has become tho holder of a great oflico. We soo in him tho aspirations and ideals of his nation expressed to the world. It is not only his expressed declaration that tho policy of tho United States is not one of conquest or annexation, but the world looks to tho United States, with its enormous position and possessions, to carry on its Irn/Hli/tnu wlflt nnf n/LUnri* * ^ V1 u\i iLtvug n Iiaiuut (iviuni^ tVJ IID pUH" sessions. That is our course also. Nor is it. the case that when the United States intervenes in any matter it is done for its own advantage. It was not the case with Cuba, whom the United States restored to independence." Speaking of the Monroe Doctrine the speaker said that tlie United States considered herself responsible for the liberties of tho smaller nations of the Western Hemisphere. He could see what was in the mind of the President of that time?that tho responsibility rested with tho United States to secure good government and fair treatment for those countries. ' Ho interpreted President Wilson's policy to mean that the United States was ready to accept tho responsibility of insuring good terms herself in those countries and to tlinsn wVirk tunnf tliorn oml (liot United States should set up high ideals of policy, of justice and of righteousness. "I am not sure that any one should speculate upon the Interpretation of that policy" continued the High Chancellor, "but I have thought myself at liberty to say what I liavo. It is true, indeed, that a high spirit and a high aim have been brought into the policy of the United States in its doalings with adjacent countries and , it is because the President has taken tho attitude ho has?a step which none can but admire, whatever its consequences may be?that I propose good health to Mr. Woodrow Wilson, tho President, and Mr. Woodrow Wilson, the man." Dord Kintore, another speaker of tho evening, spoko of tho coming celebration of tho centenary of peace between tho two nations. He said he hoped it eventually wo^ild bo followed by the celebration of tho millennium of peace, but those arranging the centenary celebration intended that nono which might follow it would ho more noteworthy. Sir Claud McDonald, who was enthusiastically greeted, gavo interesting reminiscenses of tho siege of Peking, in which he commanded the international rorces ana saia tnat noxt to the honors conferred upon him by his sovereign the proudest moment of his life was when he wag placed in command by the American minister of the American cantingent thedo and fought shoulder to shoulder with them. ? ? 4 Gave Tiifo for Others. When a small boat in which they set out to rescue a passenger who had been swept overboard, overturned in the heavy sea between Seattle and San Francisco Fourth officer J Shane, Quartermaster Oswald and Seaman IT. Hansen, of tho steamship President lost their lives. ? 4 C Tried to Rob Rank. An attempt was made to rob the Bank of Cades Monday night, the burglars entering the building by breaking the plate glass front. Failing to find anything of value outside the vault they made an attempt te open the vault doors, but were unsuc cessful. STANDS BY HIS FRIEND . PARDONS HIM BEFORE HE REGINS SENTENCE. ? J. E. Hinson, Convicted of mi Assault of Outrageous Nature, Pardoned by Governor Rlease. The Poo Deo Daily, published at Hennettsville, says Joe E. Hinson has been granted a full pardon by Governor Dleaso before over beginning to serve liis sentence. Tho Daily goes on to say: "Hinson was charged, while a rural policeman, with shooting Walter Pruitt, beating E. P. Barber over tbe head with a pistol, punching O. B. Moye and Mrs. Moye in tho stomach with pistols while Mrs. Moye was in a delicato condition, entering the Moye's room and lying across their bed and child in a drunken stupor, befouling their clothing and the room, cursing and abusing Mrs. Barber, and other outrageous conduct during a night which ho spent at the home of E. B. Barber. "The county supervisor employed two firms of attorneys and tho county paid them $100 each to defend Hinson. His trial was put off from time to time by his attorneys. After waiting for several months for a trial, Mr. and Mrs. Moye returned to their Georgia home. Ilinson was Dually brought to trial in March, 19 13, for shooting Walter Pruitt. "After a very strenuous fight in his behalf by tho attorneys employed by the jury ho was sentenced to six months in the penitentiary. Tho attorneys employed by the county appealed in tho caso to the supreme court, and Hinson was released on bond. Tho appeal has never been n 1 J " UI^KCU III l UU WliproillU UUUI t. "Tho governor has now annulled the verdict of the jury and the sentence of the judge, and forestalled the action of tho supreme court. llinson was an ardent supporter of Governor Blease in his campaign for governor, and it was freely predicted that ho would never allow him to serve sentence. There is a case still pending in the court hero against Hinson for assault upon 10. B. Harbor. At tho last term of court, the grand jury recommended that stops ho taken to reimburse the county for money which had been paid out to attorneys to defendant Hinson." ? KILLIOI) ON HUNT. ?. Atlanta Reports Fatalities as a Hesuit of Carelessness. Two boys were killed and a third seriously wounded at Atlanta, Thursday through tho careless use of firearms. Charles Bridewell, 11 years old, was shot and instantly killed by his brother, Braisell Bridewell, aged 15, while tho boys were hunting in a pasture near tho city limits. The younger brother was screened from the other's view by some bushes, into which tho latter fired a shotgun at nlOflA r:inirO rPlir? r>li;ir?rr? r? f olin) ol_ most toro the little boy's head from his body. Later John Garst, aged 14, accidentally shot himself through the stomach with a riflo while hunting. Ho died while being taken to a hospital. Charles Howell, 13 years old, was accidentally shot in tho hip by his brother shortly after the two had started for tho outskirts of tho city to hunt. Tho bullet, from a small calibre rifle, later was extracted and it is believed tho boy soon will recover. ? ? KILLING IN EDGEFIELD. ? Two Negroes Have A Difficulty Over Previous Dog Killing. Monday night, on a plantation near Edgefield, belonging to tho estate of W. W. Adams, John Scurry shot and instantly killed James Burt, the parties being negroes. Some timo ago Scurry, it is said, killed a dog belonging to a Mr. Wood, and Burt informed tho owner of tho fact, which, it seems, infuriated Scurry and, armed with a gun, it is alleged, ho went on a hunt for tho decease, and finding him at home, called him from tho | house, and as Burt was approaching d " 1 4 ' 1 uio iiuiu kuiu orurry nrou, me ioau taking effect in tho neck and throat. After getting jn bloody work tho murdered fled and has not yet been captured, although tho sheriff made ' immediate and hot pursuit. . , , Navy Wants $145,000,000. J^avy estimates Secretary Daniels has sent to the House appropriations committee ask congress to vote $145,000,000 for tho naval cstablish' ment during the next fiscal year. His i estimate is $5,000,000 below last year. i ? . . . Turkeys Condemned. I Turkeys, weighing 25,000 pounds > and valued at $7,500 retail were condemned by tho Philadelphia meat inspectors during the past week. They had spoiled while in transit on ac) count of tho unexpected warm weath> er. r ? Governor Please turned loose six) ty-eight negro convicts Thanksgiving ) Day and about half that number ol - whites. Is it any wonder that crime is rampant in this State? TAKE DRASTIC MOVE DEMOCRATS MAKE CURRENCY BILL A PARTY AFFAIR ?.? i CAUCUS GETS RESULTS * Somite Gives Notice That There Will i ho No ltcccss for Holidays, as * < Majority Leaders Plan Almost Con- ( i tinuous Sessions I'ntil Hill is Push- , ed to Its Adoption. | Extreme measures were decided < upon Wednesday by the Democrats of < the Senate to force the currency re- ? form bill to an early vote. Determined to prevent curtailment of business activity and to relievo the un- ' certainty in financial circles as to ' what form currency legislation is to ; take, the Democrats agreed at once to lliako tllfi bill a nnrtv mnnanrn have no Christmas recess unless the measuro has been passed beforo tho time set for tho holiday, and to sit 1 day and night until final action is se- ' cured. Three decisions wero reached at a conference which began in the morning and which Wednesday night was resumed. The Senate leaders, working in harmony with President Wilson and his advisers, decided to sit behind closed doors for tho rest of tho week, not excepting Thanksgiving day, until an agreement can be reached upon the pending bill that will insure united support for it in the Senate. Actual work on it began Wednesday night. The fight Monday will be transferred to the Senate floor and from that time forward daily sessions will be held from 10 a. m. to 1 1 p. in., with no recess in prospect except for Christmas day. "Immediate action on currency legislation is demanded," said Senator Simmons at tho close of tho conference, "to relievo tho uncertainty that exists throughout tho business world. There has l.een a cessation of activity in many lines of business, because congress has not yet made clear its intention as to currency revision. We have determined to act at once and without further delay than may be necessary for honest debate." "The senate has no right to hold up the business of the country," said Senator James, another who took part in the conference. "The country demands action at once on currency legislation." Tho decision of the Democrats to make the currency bill a party measure surprised and aroused Hie Republicans. "This is merely a political move," said Senator Smoot, one of the minority leaders. "It, is designed to make it appear that the Republicans in the Senate are obstructing currency legislation." Two resolutions adopted by the Democratic conference outlined the most exacting legislative program attempted in the Senate in recent years. One, presented by Senator O'Gorman of New York, provided that it was the sense of the conference that, beginning Monday, December 1, the Senate should meet at 10 o'clock in tho morning, sit until 6 in the evening, resume after a two hours' dinner recess and continuo until 11 o'clock "until the currency bill is disposed of." ,Tt further sets forth that, unless the bill is out of the way, no holiday recess shall bo taken, "except an adjournment from December 2 4 to December 2 6," over Christmas day. Not even New Year's will bo a holiday unless tho bill is passed before then. Tho second resolution, presented by Senator Reed of Missouri, made tho currency bill a party measure. It provided that tho Democrats, in conference, should meet beginning Wednesday afternoon and by Saturday night should complete the consideration of the bill. In the absence of Senator Hitchcock, tho only Democratic member who has held out acrainst Die nilinln. istration hill, it was expected that tho Democrats of tho banking and currency committee would havo little difficulty in committing tho caucus tho support of tho draft of the measure nresented hv Sonntnr Owr>n It was made clear, however, that some of the amendments proposed by Senator Tfitcheock would bo written into tho bill by the conference. * Train Hits Motor. Threo women wero killed and another woman and a man probably fatally injured Wednesday when a freight train on tho Pennsylvania railroad struck an automobile in which tho party was riding at a crossing near Ilollidaysburg, Pa. Heats Mol> to Jail. A negro, charged with assaulting one of tho most prominent women in Twiggs County, Oa., Monday afternoon, was hurriedly carried to Macon to escape lynchers. Sheriff Whnberly made tho flight from Jeffersonville in an automobile. ? ? Read over tho list of the names of . those that will bo turned loose from ; tho penitentiary and chain gangs on Thursday by Governor Rlease, and > ask yourself is turning these convicts loose going to help enforce the law, 9 ORANGEBURG IN LEAD I + RATA AS TO G1XXIXCS VP TO xo\ i i. ? Figures for Stnto Are <'orrected by Census anil Made Public Following Preliminary lleport. Cotton pinned in South Carolina prior to November 11, from the < jrops of 11)12 and 1913, is shown in i tabulation furnished by tho bureau >f the census. Tho preliminary total For tho State was made public November 21. Tho report issues Thurslay exhibits tho corrected total and ho amounts for tho different counties. Quantities aro in running bales, counting round as half bales. Lint- ' ?rs aro not included: 1 County. 1913. 1912. 1 Abbeville 2 2,968 20,570 ! Mken 37,798 29,049 , Anderson 51,958 38,125 ( Ramberg 22,139 15,479 , Rarn well 4 4,216 34,082 { Reaufort 5,169 3,739 ( Rorkelcy 9,67 7 7,604 Calhoun 19,356 15,113 [ Charleston .... 8,802 4.817 ( Cherokee 12,76 1 10,047 Chester 23,094 23,123 Chester held . . . . 2 2,3 8 8 2 3,698 < Clarendon . . . . 31,154 2 6,123 , Colleton 1 4,34 4 10,664 ( Darlington .... 25,939 31,445 Dillon 24,209 29,685 i Dorchester .... 12,859 9,320 Edgefield 2 4,59 7 2 0,601 Fairfield 18,04 4 1 8,020 Florence 31,578 28,005 Georgetown .... 2,411 2,108 Greenville . . . . 20,2SO 21,4 00 Greenwood .... 2 1,805 21,808 TTnnipton 15,881 11,150 Horry 5,7 7 8 0,1 20 Jasper 4,859 3,593 Kershaw 10,4 11 20,017 Lancaster .... 1 0,985 18,705 Laurens 31,557 2 0,1 3 0 Lee 27.7S9 20,882 Lexington .... 1 0,480 1 0,401 Marion 1 3,1 00 13,0 2 1 Marlboro .... 35,770 40,705 Newberry 27,014 24,057 Oconee 1 3,0 0 2 8,4 0 1 Orangeburg .... 50,555 43,784 Pickens 1 1,030 7,4 4 4 Kicbland 1G.082 1 5,04 4 Saluda 1 8,0 1 2 1 7,748 Spartanburg . . . 40,53 9 4 1,1 73 Sumter 30,068 20,005 Union 13,8 18 12,037 Williamsburg . . . 1 7,882 10,007 York 28,050 28,833 Total 005,488 883,535 ? BAUOLFS TllitFF MO It 10. + Convicts to Itcccivo Thanksgiving Clemency Reaches 10B. Tho nuinbor of convicts to receive clemency for Thanksgiving at the hands of Governor Blease went up to 10.'} Tuesday, when ho paroled three more, two negroes serving life terms for murder, and one whito man serving a chain gang sentence in Richland County for disorderly conduct. Tho paroles were: W. R. Browder, white, convicted before Magistrate James II. Fowles, Jr., at Columbia, on November 22, of disorderly conduct and sentenced to pay a fine of $25 or serve thirty days on tho chain gang. Euchas Freeman, colored, convicted in September, 1911, at Spartanburg of murder with recommendation to mercy and sentenced to life imprisonment in tho State Penitentiary. John Crosby, colored, convicted at tliQ spring, 1910, term of Court for Anderson County of murder and sentenced to be hanged, the sentence being commuted to lifo Imprisonment in tho Stato Penitentiary. Coast Line President Dies, Thomas Martin Emerson, president of tho Atlantic Coast Lino railroad company, died at his home in Wilmington, N. C., following an attack of acuto indigestion at Dupont, Ga. Sunday, while on a trip of inspection over the system with members of the board of directors. ? Preferred Youth to Office. An applicant for policewoman of Chicago told the examiners that she was 2 7, but when informed that the minimum ago limit was 20, admitted that she was 31. Another who made a similar "error" said she preferred being young to "getting on tho force." "Hard up; Better Dead.'* Albert Zinkle, 4 4 years old, of Chicago, shot and killed his mother and himself Thursday. A note found by tho police said that tho deod was committed becauso ZInklo and his mother wero "hard up and hotter off I 0 ? ? Tried to Kill Himself. L. M. Brush, a 19-ycar-old seaman on tho United States battleship Utah, anchored In Villofrancho harbor, attempted suicide at a hotel at Nico, Franco, by shooting himself with a revolver Thursday. ? ? ? To Meet in Sumter. The sons of Omar Temple, Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of tho Mystic Shrine, will gather In Sumter on ! Thanksgiving Day for their regular 1 and semi-annual meeting. BACK IN THE TOILS" PAROLED CONVICT ARRESTED FOR OLD CRIMES ?? T GOES BACK TO PRISON Governor llleaso Sots Another Mur- e U deror Free us Well as a Had Ihir- 1( H'lar?''Oakland Sammy" Was Not ' li as Fortunate as "Portland Ned", e S Who ICseaped From Mease's Otlloo. ^ Tho Columbia correspondent of ' rho News and Courlor says when ' Samuel K. Williams, alias Jas. P. ' Kelly, alias "Oakland Sammy", was s "oloasod from the State penitentiary ^ Wednesday morning, under a parole 11 from CJovernor Hlease, after serving P live VI'iirH nf n 11 f I tinil - vnn r nnn ? <? > n/. O .. . ^ J ? V 1 ?.? (II VV/VH-J UUI -OVII H"11V>13 ror safe-cracking in Charleston conn- 1 ty, ho walked into the Federal au- * '.liorlties' cluth, Deputy United States n Marshal J. L. Adams sorving a Fed- ? iral warrant on Williams under a 3harg? of robbing a post ollice in Marlon, Ala., August 1, 1901. 0 The yeggman was taken before * United States Commissioner R. Bev- * srley Sloan, and in default of a $10,- r 000 bond was committed to the Rich- 11 land county Jail to await a prelim- n inary. The warrant on which Wil- 11 limns, alias "Oakland Sammy", was 0 arrested was sworn out by Post Of- * fico Inspector flregory before Assist- 0 ant District Attorney Arthur R. n Young at Charleston on October 111, I 1008, Mr. Young at that time being ( United States commissioner, and ' charged that Williams robin d a port office in Marion, Ala., August 1, 1001. r Williams is a big, heavy-set fellow, 1 weighing about 200 pounds, well pro- ' portioned, and about. r?0 years of age. f He did not express surprise at falling :1 into Ihe Federal officer's hands on ( being released from the State peni- ( tentiary, and took his arrest with f that stoical appearance which all of 1 the yoggmen have. Ho remarked 1 that it looked as if lie would be kept * in prison all of his life. Williams Is ( said to be wanted in several other ; states. It is said that ho escaped ( from jail once in Montgomery, Ala., ' and again in Florida while awaiting 1 trial. He is said to bo an escaped 1 convict from Missouri, and in addi- ! (ion to the chargo on which he is now ' under arrest by Federal authorities there are claimed to be other charges against him. Governor Bleaso turned loose on Wednesday Benjamin John, white, convicted at the July, 1913, term of court for Kershaw county of murder with recommendation to mercy, and sentenced to life imprisonment in the State penitentiary. John, or tho Rev. Benjamin John, as ho was known, was a Turk and had been in this country about two years. Tn company with another Turk, tho Rev. George Simons, they were going through tho country collecting subscriptions to build, so they claimed, a mission school at Ninevah, Asia. They wero in Camden last summer and wore walking down tho track of tho Seaboard Air Lino towards Lugoff, when they got into a fuss. John killed his companion and hid his body under a trestle, where it was found. John had served about five months of bis life sentence. John, who spoaks only broken English, was V?r/M?crV.f ? V. - ? uiuugni. t-no guvurnur'H omco, along with two other prisoners who woro also paroled, in stripes and while awaiting the making out of his pardoning papers conversed freely in his broken English. Ho said that he was going back to Turkey, as straight back as ho could, vio New York. He said that he had a wife awaiting him in his distant home and and appeared beside himsolf with joy at getting out of the penitentiary. When soliciting subscriptions John held credentials from tho Archbishop of Alaaria and it is back to tbat past of his Turkey that he says he is going. ' William McKlnley, alias "Rayton Scotty", serving a fifteen-year-sentenco for burglary and larceny, was paroled. McKinley entered a store at Montmorenci, in Aiken county, in 1901, and robbed tho store and the post ofTlre, which was located in this store. Ho was rounded up by Post Ofllce Inspector Cregory and arrested in Columbia January 0, 1903, and in April was tried in tho United States court in Charleston and sentenced to fivo years in tho Federal prison In Atlanta. After completing his sentence in the Fodoml nri?r?n MJ? 1 nw alias Bayton Scotty, was taken in hand by tho State authorities and at Aiken, in July, 1007, was convicted largely on tho testimony of Post Offico Inspector Gregory of burglary and larceny and sentenced to fifteen years in tho State penitentiary. Tho 105 prisoners granted freedom by tho goveror as his Thanksgiving gift were all roleased Wednesday. Those In tho penitentiary got out early Wednesday morning and scores of them called by tho office of Governor Bloaso to thank him for his giving them freedom. It Is stated that only 186 men and 46 women remain In the State penitentiary. The total number of prisoners pardoned and paroled by Governor Blease since he assumed office in January, 1911, in 887. m Send in your subscription now. SHOULD BE OPEN PORT | (>.\ I TRUST TRYING TO HOTThK J UP OHABliBSTON. I illman Fears Such is Evidenced by I Interstate Commerce Commission I In\est ignt inn of Coal Kates. fl Senator Tillman is very much conor nod about tho danger that Char- | stou, as a coal port, may bo bottled p by the Coal Trust, and his conorn is increased rather than diminihed by the decision of the Interstate ommerco commission to investigate out hern coal-carrying rates. Tho enator said Friday: "I have been i consultation with coal producers i Western Virginia and in Eastern Vnnesseo with regard to tho coal ituatlon in South Carolina. Tho inerstate commission has taken tho latter upon the basis of tho comlaints coming from South Carolina nd has ordered an Investigation of he whole subject of Southern coal ransportatlon. I believe this is a love to put off matters and a game f how not to do it. "I learn to my astonishment that < n New York city no vessel can get oal except from the Coal Trust, and hat Norfolk is in the same condilon, and that tho same bunch of apitallsts who already havo a nonopoly at theso two Atlantic ports ro scheming to obtain tho same nonopoly in Charleston. Tho monopdy is due to the fact that they conrol by interlocking directories tho oal roads supplying both Norfolk " nd New York. Their purposes is, if tosBiDie, to prevent tne development if coal terminals at Charleston until hov ran nobble up that port also. "The p'tuation Is of groat lmportmoo to Charleston, but ?as long as ho city council Is steadfast in its >olicy not to allow tho bolt railway o fall into Iho hands of any outsider md to follow the policy of hooping 'harleston an open port, as far as oal Is concerned, so that all produc rs and shippers shall havo *qual ights, this can not happen. 1 am hinking of introducing a resolution o investigate the workings of tho 'oal Trust along tho Atlantic coast, ind Admiral Edwards, who has ro ently boon to Charleston inspocting he navy yard there, asserts that the military necessity is such as to warrant tho government in taking almost any step towards making Charleston in open port, and preventing anybody from monopolizing tho trade, and I thus throttling tho commerce of tho city. I do not know what men In Charleston can thwart this scheme, I hut it behooves every patriotic man in tho city to keep his eyes open. There is a boundless future as a commercial port for Charleston now that the Panama canal will cause tho trade of tho world to pass by this port if there is wisdom and patriotism in managing this one thing. ni:.\i> man n it\i:i) lose. , (Jovcrnor Blouse Issues llim u Pardon from Prison. Among tlie prisoners paroled by Governor Hloase in his Thanksgiving list was one who has been dead for nineteen months. This was Jack Scruggs, who was convicted of murder with recommendation to mercy at Spartanburg in July, 1907, and sentenced to life imprisonment in tho State penitenitary. Ho died on April 1, 1912, but was among the 105 given clemency by Governor Blease Wednesday. Tho ofllcial record is: "Jack Scruggs, convicted at tho July term of Court, for Spartanburg County of murder with recommendation to mercy and sentenced to life imprisonment in the State Penitentiary, paroled during good behavior, November 25, 1913." Gets Favorable Report. Tho Lever agricultural bill providing for tho employment of agricultuial demonstrators to show farmers the best methods of work as developed by tho department of agriculture, agricultural colleges and experbuenc stations, will bo unanimously reported to tho houso next week by the Houso committee on agriculture. ? Five Killed in Smash-Up. Four United States soldiers and a civilian chauffeur were killed and another soldier was seriously injured Sunday when tho automobile in which they wero riding was demolished at Texas City Junction, near Houston, Texas, by an engine at a railroad crossing. Houston Wants Appropriation. Secretary Houston wants Congross to appropriate $25,000,000 for the agricultural work of tho government. Tils estimates will bo submitted this week and the House committee on agrlculturo will begin consideration of the agricultural appropriation bill early In December. Good Town for Murderers. Nikola Cavllovich of Chicago was sentenced to death by a Jury in Edwardsville, 111., Thursday night for the murder of his wife, April 3, 1910. This Is the first time in 25 years the death penalty has been fixed there although 650 murders have occurred Id that time. i Old newspapers for sale. M A