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THE ABMY BOLLS Of the South Carolina Patriots Who Fought the BritUh Hilder MARION, PICKENS AWD SUMTER A Document that Should Bo of O rent Intercut to the Descendants of The Gallant Men Led by Partisan Leaders. ' The Columbia State from week to week publishes the names of the sol diers lu tho Revolutionary war, vas they have been culled from the quan tity ot loose documents discovered by Secretary of State Gantt In the State house. The State says when the work ls finally done, it ls hoped, "that a comparatively complete list of the men who fought under Marlon, Pickens and Sumter during the clos ing years of the Revolution-that pe riod whloh marked the bitterest frat ricidal struggle that has taken place in an American State, and of brilliant and memorable achievements of sons of South Carolina-will be preserved. "Prior to the fall of Charleston, May 30, 1780, our State was removed from the eentre of the confliot, and but for the brilliant victory of Fort Moultrie and a few desultory and almost blood less Invasions, engaged in little of the U?ht;ng; but during the closing years, when these men whose names we are publishing were lighting, South Caro lina bore the brunt of the onilict, and these men drove thc British from our"7 State and Cornwallis' army to Washington and Yorktown. Hut for their deeds, and without their help, Washington would have been like Davis and Lee in lacie- years, the leader of an unsuccessfui revolution, and South Carolina prr.uably a British province." We shall publish these rolls from week to week as they appear In The State. The first installment follows: Matthew Abbott, Capt. Anthony ulter's company, Roebuck's regi -ient. Soloman Abbott, Capt. Mapp's com ly, Roebuck's regiment. Willam Abbott, Marlon's brigade, ames Abernathy, Pickens' brigade, 'ulbert Abele, forage master. eo.^Abney,-pickens' brigade, rt??ir? Abney, Pickens' brigade. Michael Abney, under'Capts. John Wallace and Joseph To wies of Pick ens' brigade. Dr. Nathaniel Abney, physician st te lidl?g wounded men of Brendon's regiment; also on duty in Sandhills under Capt. Watson. Paul Abney, Pickens' brigade; also "making shoes for Samuel Hammond's regiment." Samuel Abney, Jr., Pickens' brigade. Dead at close of Revolution. William Abney, first lieutenant and then captain, under Gen. Pickens. James Abraham, Colonel Brandon's .regiment. - William Acker, in Capt. Gideon Du pont's company (under Lieut. Geo. Hipp, the "Oakley Creek company of militia.") Abel Acheridge. Alexander Adair, Pickens' brigade. Isaac Adair, Pickens' brigade. James Adair, Marion's brigade. James Adair, Pickens' brigade; "re covered horses lost at Briar Creek.'" Joseph Adair, commissary. John Adair, Pickens' brigade. Robert Adair, dead at close of Revo lution. William Adair, lieutenant Sixth regiment South Carolina Continental line. Also, adjutant Col. Lacey's regi ment. Andrew Adams, Second State troop. Bryan Adams, dead at close of Revolution. Drury Adams, Col. Leroy Ham mond's regiment. Geo. Adams, Capt. Samuel Adams' company. Godfrey Adams, captain; on Briar Creek campaign; at Edisto under Gen. Henderse n. Rowell Adams, Col. Brandon. James Adams, Capt. Dunlap's com pany, Sumter's brigade. Jarnos Adams, Plcken's brigade, Col. SWfcjr Hammond's regiment. Joel 'Adams, commissary, Captain. Goodwin's company, Taylor's regi ment. John Adams, Pickens' brigade: also corporal S. C. line. Joseph Adams, Capt. Martin's com pany, Sumter's brigade. Llttleberry Adams, Pickens' bri gade. Richard Adams, Continental line. Robert Adams, Capt. Samuel Ad ams'company, Col. Lacey's regiment. Thomas Adams, Pickens' brigade, Capt. Rosamond's company. Samuel Adams, captain, Col. Lacey's regiment. Thomas Adams. "William Adams, Pickens' brigade: Capt. Daniel Murphy's company; Col. Wm. Hill's regiment; also as lieuten ant, alBO under Capt. Wm. Goodwin at Orangeburg, nnd under Lieuts. Jacob Killingsworth and Reuben of Col. Taylor's regiment. John Addison, Continental line. Wm. Addis. Richard Addis, under Capts. Ben j. Jolley and nughes of Roebucks' regi ment. Joseph Addison, Pickens' brigade. John Addison. James Addington, Waters' regi ment. James Adler. John Adair, with Lacey at Houk's defeat. Bartlett Adkins, Capt. James Jen kins' company, Col. Sam Benton's regiment, Marion's brigade. James Addington, Brandon's regi ment. Geo. Agnew, under Lieut. Wm. Gray and Capt. Edward Martin. Samuel Agnew. George Airs, quartermaster, Major Mariam. Alex, Aiken, in Capt. Joseph Howe's company, was at Ferguson's defeat, and defeat of Sumter; under Gen. Henderson at the "Congarees" from June !, '82, to July 11, '82; under Gen. Williamson at Briar creek. Archibald Aiken, under Capts. Mc Bec and Mapp of Roebuck's r?gi ment. Ezekiel Aiken, Brandon's regiment; also Capt. McBee and Mapp's cora xo&ny, Roebuck's regiment, i. George Aklns, Pickens' brigade. f John A<kcn, in Brandon's regiment before fall of Charleston. Joseph Akin, Marion's brigade. Peter Akin, Capt. Robert Montgom ery's company, Brandon's regiment.' William Aiken, Capt. Edward Mar tin's compauy of Col. R. Winn's regi ment; also service as lieutenant. Anthony Albergottl. Francis Albert, mariner on frigate South Carolina. John Albrlttaln, Capt. Palmer's company of Brandon's regiment; aiso in Capts. Jolley and Hughes' com pany. James Alcorn, In Capt. Thomson's company, Sumter's brigade; lost horse at Briar creek; dead at close of Revo lution. Aaron Alexander, Capt. Wm. Bas king company, Waters' regiment. A asaph Alexander, under Capt. Nor wood; also In Capt. "Wm. Bask!n's company. Alexander Alexander, Sumter's bri gade, ajso Picke ns.' Charles Alexander; commanding wagons at Col. Richardson's in 1781. Isaac Alexander, sergeant, Folk's regiment, Sumter's brigade. George Alexander, Capt. Norwood's company, Sumter's brigade. James. Alexander, Roebuck's regi ment, Capt. ll as ki n's company. John Alexander, at Four-Holes un der Col. Winn; in Capt. John Hender? son's company of Sumter's brigade; also in Roebuck's regiment; also lieu tenant in the Spartan regiment of Col. John Thomas, Jr.; also quarter master for Col. Kolb. Joel Alexander, Capt. Martin's com pany, Sumter's brigade. Joseph Alexander, Roebuck's regi ment. Matthew Alexander, Roebuk's regi ment. Nathaniel Alexander, sergeant un der Sumter. Rayne Alexander, under Cap ts. Johnston and Womack. William Alexander, under Capts. J. Pickens, Strain and Turk of Col. Rob ert Anderson's regiment, Pickens' brigade. George Allcorn, at Orangeburg in Capt. Amos Davis company; also on Edisto expedition and under Lieut. Wm. Vaughan of Col. D. Hopkins' regiment. Uenj. Allen Charles Allen, Pickens' brigade. James Allen, Lieut. John Dell's company, Lacey's regiment. James Allen, Pickens, brigade. Jeremiah Allen, lieutenant. John Allen, Pickens' brigade. Joel Allen, Pickens' brigade; dead at close of Revolution. Josiah Allen, lieutenant, Pickens' brigade. Robert Allen, Capt. Joseph Pick ens' company. Pickens' brigade. Robert Allen, Capt. Wilson's com pany, Pickens' brigade. William Allen, Capt. Martin's com pany, Sumter's brigade; also Capt Rosamond's compauy. Alexander Allison, Capt. Venable': company, Col. Wm. Hratton's reg! ment, Sumter's brigade. James Allison, Pickens' brigade. Ceo. Allison. James Allison, Pickens' brigade. James A. Allison, lieutenant, dca? j at close of Revolution. I Robert Milson, lieutenant. Thomas Allison, Col. Wade Hamp ton's regiment. Sumter's brigade. William Allison. Pickens' brigade. John Allston, captain. John Alston, Capt. Gilbert Join son's company, Col. Taylor's regimenl in ?imp, Frazier's, May, 1781. John Animons. Josh Ammouds, Third Continent; regiment: also in militia. Thomas A m mons, sergeant, Cap Charnel Durham's company, Co Winn's regimeut: r>t Orangeburg i 1781, and Four-Hole bridge. Aaron Anderson, Col. Waters' reg ment. Abel Anderson, Jr., Capt. Jere Wi Hams' company, Waters' regimen also in Capt. J olin Lindsay's cot pany. Abraham Anderson, Col. Watci regiment. Hailey Anderson, under Capts. Pa sons and Bridges of Thomas'and Kc buck's regiments. David Anderson, Roebuck's re? ment; also quartermaster. Drury Anderson, Roebuck's re^ ment. Gabriel Anderson, Pickens'. Capt. Iltnry Anderson, Col. Lc Casey's regiment; Pickens' brigad Col. Casey certifies that "Henry A derson did hear a captain's comm sion and commanded a militia coi pany in my regiment. * * * 1 discharged the duty of a good ofllct * * * Ile was murdered by t Tory party the last of October, 17? Capt. Anderson's widow,'Ruth,' dr? pay for his service. He also served Waters' regiment." Henry Anderson. Jr., Waters' re ment. Jacob Anderson, Pickens'; widi Rebekah. James Anderson, Marion: also t der Lieut. John Piercey. James Anderson, Col. Lacey's rei ment: lieutenant in Capt. Thus. Rc bins' company. James Anderson, under Capt. Wai law in '7!?: under Capt. Joseph C bonn from so to '83; Pickens. John Anderson, Roebuck's re ment. John Anderson, Jr., Pickens. John Anderson, Col. Wade Han ton's regiment. Capt. John Anderson; captain militia in '7!>; privatein Capt. Rob Thomson's company. Joshua Anderson, Roebuck's re ment. Joseph Anderson, under Jacob Bl ton of Harden's regiment; a Marion. Kel lis Anderson, Pickens; dead close of Revolution. Levi Anderson, Pickens. Phillip Anderson, sergeant and ll tenant, Col. Brandon's regiment; 1 horse at Blackstock battle. Richard Anderson. Col. Robert Anderson of Plcke brigade; captain from Jan. 14, 17 Lo May 12, 1780; then in vari capacities until April 18, 1781, wi he was made colonel of the Up Ninety-Six regiment, which he ce manded until March :io, I78:i. Robert Anderson, Sr., private s lieutenant under Pickens. Robert Anderson, Jr., Pickens. Samuel Anderson, Pickens. Scarlet Anderson, Roebuck's rc ment. Capt. George Anderdon of Ches county; widow, Margaret; 214 days service as captain in Lower regime between Broad and Saluda rivers, i then put to death by Tories; was der Lieut. Col. John Lindsay. Stephen Anderson, Pickens. Thomas Anderson of Camden; (w ow, Margaret) dead at close of Re lution. David Andrews, at Augusta in 1 under Col. II. Kirkland; with Sum at Hanging Rock; under Col. Whit Drury Andrews, Waters' regime Daniel Andrews, corporal, Sea .South Carolina Continental regime Israel A nd ress. Jane Andrews, nurse in hospital John Andrews, adjutant, Col. III and Col. Henton. John Andrews, Col. Henry Hat ton's regiment. Owen Andrews, during 1781 un Sumter, then under Gen. Hender? John Anguish, matross, region artillery. Kill Aoahorn, lieutenant artlllei Capt. Hezekiah Anthony, ser prior Lu fail of Charleston. John Anthoney, Capt. Moore's o pany, Sumter. John Anthoney, Cbarclston ba' lion of Artillery. Geo. Antley, Capt. Smith's c pa Tr. Geo. Antse, Col. Taylor's regiment. Robert Archer, Capt. John Steel's company. Isaac' A rd 1st , Pickeos. Anthony Argo, Pickens. James Armor, Capt. Jas. Hoffe's company; July and Agust, 1780, under Sumter; on Briar Creek expedition un der Williamson. Arthur Armst r, in '79 under Oapts. Clinton ar lolt. Edward Armstrong, Col. Brandon. .Tames Armstrong, Jr., ot Camden, Capt. Sadler's company. James Armstrong, Jr., Nov., 1780, to Aug., 1781, under Maj. Gamble of Marlon's brigade. James Armstrong, 1780 at Fishdam; '81 at Granby under Capt. Hanna and Lt. Joseph Steel; '82 at Edlsto under Lieut. John Hanna; at Briar Creek in .7'J under Williamson; also under Sum ter at Congaree Fort and Quarter House, and at Edisto under Hender son, In Capt. William Hanna's com pany. John Armstrang, wagon master; cap tain from 1780 to 1781. Edward Armstrong, Col. Brandon. James Armstrong, Sr., Capt.' Sad dler's company; Marion. James Armstrong, Jr. John Armstrong, Capt. Waters' company, Sumte's regiment. John Armstrong, wagon master in Col.. Robert Goodwin's reg. 1779. ~ Martin Armstrong, Roebuck's regi ment. Isaac Ardis, Pickens. Jacob Arney. Reddock Arnold, Pickens. Benj. Arnold, second lieutenant. Col. Thoa. Taylor's regiment. - Joshua Arnold, Casey's regiment, Bickens' brigade. Reddick Arondale, Capt. Mollee's company, Roebuck's regiment: Pick ens. William Arnold. Joe Arthur. James Arthur, in Capt Geo. Neely's company, under Lieut. Wm. Brocet. John Ardis, Continental line. James Ashberry, Pickens. Philip Ashberry Col. Brandon. Lindley Ashberry, private, sergeant and lieutenant, Brandon's regiment. Robert Ashe, on Georgia campaign in 1778; under Capt. Bratton in 1781. Samuel Ashe, third company, Char leston battalion of artillery. William Ashe, Jr., during '79 under Capt. William Brattan; '80 under Capt. John McConnell; '8i under Capt. Hugh Bratton; '82 under Capt. James Wallace; was at Sumter's defeat. William Ashe, Sr., during '78 under Capt. Bratton; '80 under Capt. Wal lace; as sergeant under Lieut. Alex. Moore; '82 under Capts. Wallace and Bratton. George Ashford, Capt. Pope's com pany, Col. Taylor's regiment. Michael Ashford, Col. Brandon. Wm. Ashley, Capt. Robertson's company, Taylor's regiment; was under Sumter at Congaree and at Big gen's Church. John Ashley, "pack-horseman," Capt. Mapp's company, Roebuck's reg iment. Daniel Ayres, quartermaster. Benj. Ashworth. John Askew, Marion. Alex. Asoph. Geo. Askins, Pickens. Elisha Atkins, Wagoner in Winn's regiment; lieutenant in Capt. John Watkins' company; probably killed at Sumter's defeat. Joseph Atkins: authorized by Gov. Rutledge to impress cattle on Daniel's island and send to Charleston during investment of city. Richard Atkins, under Lieut. Wm. Broce** Samuel Atkins. Ardwell Atkinson, Marion. Frederick Atkinson, Marlon. Samuel Atterson, (OttersonV) Maj or. Marmaduke Atkinson, Marion. Timothy Atkinson, Bickens; probab ly killed. Ralph Atmarr. Wm. Atwood, Capt, John McGaw's company. George Andoley, Capt. Jacob Rumph's company; under Lieut. Col. W. R. Thompson and Gen. Hender son. Charles Aubrey, sergent and lieu tenant under Col, Brandon. George Aubrey, adjutant of Col. Brandon's regiment; under command of Lieut. Col. Farr at Orangeburg, April 5, 1782, to May 15, 1782. Capt. George Aubrey, Brandon's regiment; also private and lieutenant in Capt. Gavin Gordon's company. Jesse Aubrey, Col. Brandon. Philip Aubrey, Bickens; Brandon's regiment. Samuel Aubrey, Col. Brandon. John Andebert. Francis Austin, Capt. John Red men's (Redmon'sy) company; under Cols. Benj. Kilgore and Roebuck; also in Col. Casey's regiment. John Austin, Picker.8. John Austin, South Carolina Conti nental line. Capt. Nathaniel Austin, Pickens' brigade; quartermasters sergeant of the Little River regiment command ed by Col. James Williams from May 22 to Aug. 27, 1799; serve.l under Pickens after fall of Charleston. Thomas Austin, Col. Levi Casey's regiment, Pickens' brigade. John Avon, lieutenant. William Axson, Capt. Darrel's (or Dorrill's) company; captured by the British. Elijah Avert, Capt, MoPee'scompa ny, itoebuck's regiment. Daniel Ayres, Col. John Marshall's regiment Oct. 1, 1780, to June 20, 1782. Who Ho Waa. A dispatch to The State says Tl. Rudiak is the name of the white man whose body was found in a box car in the Southern yards at Spartanburg over a week ago while thc car was be ing unloaded of bales of cotton which caught on tire while being shipped through here from Mississippi to G?s tenla. After the inquest the body was carried to a local undertaker's estab lishment where lt was embalmed, and has since been kept awaiting identi fication. A juryman at the Inquest in searching in the overcoat pockets of deceased found In the lining a let ter written In Russian characters and addressed to H. Rudiak, 200 Delaney street, New York. He wrote a lullc? to that address and Wednesday receiv ed a reply from a friend of the dead man who states that deceased was a Pole and a Roman Catholic, and that he bas a family in Poland. The writer will send money for the body to be buried decently by a Roman Catholic priest. Comm'tied ?j??c?ti?. Hill Terry, charged with thc mur der of his son-in-law, George Tate Bland, last September, committed suicide in his cell at Wilmington, N. C., Wednesday, by slashing his throat with a case knife that had been given him to use with his meals. His trial was in progress in thc superior court. 1 Will Be Held La Kew Buildings ui Hew Grounds. FAIR LABT WEEK IN OCXOBEIt lu An Interesting Meeting of the Hom h I Carolina Fair Society Held in | Coli, bia LnBt AVeek. WuatWas Dene. g At the Spring meeting of the Soutjh Carolina Fair Society in Columbia in Wednesday night. Tho Greater State Fair proposition was endorsed a5d commissioners were appointed to lobk to tlie transfer. Tbe next fair will be held the last week in October 8n the new buildings on the new groun at the State farm In the southern suburbs of the city. Two bills now pending in congress, the one endowipg annually in the sum of $20,000i a school of mining ?in each agricultural and mechanical college In the count'rv and the other appropriating 815,0OX) annually for experiment stations, w^re unanimously endorsed. The execu tive committee elected new depart ment superintendents. Tbe following account of the proceedings is from The State: {. Thc following new members were nominated and elected: Capt. II.(H. Watkins. Anderson: Col. T. li. Butler, Gaffney; .!. I). Howman, Seiwood: W. T. Martin, Columbia: Col. Edward Mciver, Che raw; Geo. Ilolliday, Con way; .Ino. Fitzmaurice. Columbia; B. H. Bawls, Clemson College, E. L. Moore, Dillon: Knox Livingston, Ben nettsville; Stevenson, Cheraw. ? President Hamer spoke of tbe suc cess of the last fair and said that tbe people were evidently ready to fall in line with tbe society for still greater fairs in the future. HILLS IN CONGRESS KNDOItHRI). Col. I). B. Duncan ottered the fol lowing, which was adopted: Whereas, two bills are now pending in the United States congress winch are of special importance to tbe farm ers and to all friends of agricultural education. One is a bill Introduced by Mr. Adams of Wisconsin, making an appropriation of $lf>,000 a year to each experiment station In the United States for a still further endowment of research in subjects related to agri culture and for the special benetit of farmers. The other bill was introduced by Mr. Mondell for the endowment of a school of mines and mining in connec tion with the agricultural and Ine cbanical colleges of the United States and it carries an appropriation of $20, 000 a year for each co'/.age. This bill provides that tho following subjects shall be taught, and upon which ex periments and research shall be con ducted, not only for the benetit of the students attending the colleges, but also for general utility to the people of the State. Bulletins are to be is sued. Tlie subjects are as follows: Min ing machinery, with the application of electricity; mining engineering, mining exploitation, mettalurgy, chemistry, geology, forestry, agricul tural engineering and road making, irrigation engineering and the branches ' of learning pertaining to said subjects in order to the promotion of a liberal and practical education therein and to secure the must int gent conservation, use and develop ment of thc country. The two bills are now in the bands of thc committee of tbe house-the first before tlie agricultural commit tee and the latter the committee of mines and mining. It is needless to speak of tbe impor tance of these two bills to the farm ing interests of South Carolina, be cause the fact is carried on the face of the measures. Every legitimate ef fort therefore should be put forward by the friends of the farmers and those interested in the natural re sources of the State, to cause the en actment of these bills into law. 1st. Be it resolved therefore, by the South Carolina Agricultural and Me? chanical society that it is the opinion of these bodies that these bills should become" law, and that the delegates here assembled strongly urge the rep resentatives of the State in congress to use all their influence to bring these bills to a speedy bearing in thc house and senate anti give the meas ures a united support so that they may become laws and thus materially help the upbuilding of tlie agricultu ral and mineral resources of South Carolina 2nd. That the secretary lie and is hereby instructed to transmit, a eop\ of this preamble and resolution to tlie senators and representatives of this State in the I'tilted States congress. Col. Newman spoke in favor of the resolution. Tlie measures, which were now oefore the committees, had been endorsed by the secretary of ag rieulture, the national convention of representatives from agricultural col? legesand experimental stations and by practically every State in Hie union. The finance committee's report read by Mr. A. Gainewell La AI ot te showed abalance on baud Feb. 1. 1904, of (2,450.75. The receipts from sale of various kinds of t ickets were M.309.00 Mr. .1. (!. Mobley read ii feeling tribute to the bite Maj. Thomas W. Woodward. NKW O HOUNDS IN SOUTIIKHN SUDUIlHS. Mr. Alex Gulgin:rd read the execu tive committee's steering committee report tis to the Greater State Fair proposition. This was to the effect] that the ways and means committee of council had agreed to recommend to council a resolution carrying out the plan of the joint Greater State Fair committee from the Columbia Chamber of Commerce and i no execu tive committee of the fair society. This plan provides for the issuance of not more t han 830,000 in 20 year ti per cent, bonds to finance the change. One hundred acres of tlie Slate farm in the southern suburbs of the city "was the site chosen at a cost of $15, 000. Thlswould.be connected with the steam and electric railways and water could be gotten from the Olym pia mill pooplo. The old grounds to be sold, tlie proceeds to go to the purchase of t he bonds. The committee hopes to realizo, fully $20,000 for the old grounds. The so ciety binds itself annually to ret ire at least two bonds, in denomination of| not less than $500. The new property after being turned over to the council will be turned hack over to the society under the same reservation as the city now holds on the old .'?.'.unds-that is, if the society fails aili in? to bold a fair the property revu g 'ty. Mr. Guigna rd repo.jp? State farm had bcetjm a personal lnvestigatb1" ' executive committee } on which options ar.? Fowles place can 1 - icre, the Canap Fi>HUCnce pl28L_-ai 1300 an acre and .'the Davis placWtt 1125 an acre. None of the tract se lected is within the city limits; lt ls xbout a quarter of a mlle outside. Die committee has already arranged foi the disposition of $20,000 of the tjonds. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE'S WORK. The society then adjourned and the sxecutive committee met. The committee adopted its subcom mittee's report as to new grounds. .On-motion the chair appointed as commissioners on the part, of the so ciety Messrs. 13. II. Boykin, Alex. Guignard and Coi. T. J. Cunningham. On motion of Col. Love it was de cided to hold the next fair on the new grounds. On motion of Mr. Wannamaker the society's commission was added to the standing committee on grounds to lay out the new grounds and locate the new buildings thereon. The combi nation committee consists of Messrs. B. H. Boykin, Alex Guignard, Col. T. J. Cunningham, A. B. Haskell, B._F. Williamson, lt. M. i'egues, J. D. w. Watts. On Mr. Wannamakers motion the secretary was directed to return the the $2,500 borrowed last fall from the legislature. Col. Mciver moved that the present' legislature bo asked for the gift of $5,000. Mr. EHrd and other members of the legislature thought the llgislature would refuse this, this being election yea'- and the State being now $400,000 in the hole. Mr. Wannamake v's amendment that a loan of $2,500 be asked for as here tofore was carried. A motion was then carried that the legislature be asked for a gift of ^5,000 for use at the new grounds. NO POSTPONEMENT OK FAIK. Mr. Haskell suggested that the next fair be postponed to the lirst week in December on account of the great work to be done in getting the new grounds in shape. Secretary Love suggested that any change of time would throw the South Carolina fair out of the circuit of the various other fairs to be held in the fall in this section, and our fair would suffer from putting out the privilege show people. On motion of Col. Mciver lt was de cided to bold the fair as usual on the last week In October. The committee voted down Dr. Kl nard's motion to open the fair on Monday Instead of on Tuesday. Prof. Colcock of the South Carolina college appeared before thc committee to ask that the fair grounds gridiron be conceded for the college football, game on the same terms as heretofore -that the use of the gridiron be free on condition that patrons of the game be required to pay thc entrance fee to the grounds before seeing the game. Referred to racing committee. NEW DEPAKTMENTSUPERINTENDENTS. The committee elected the follow ing department superintendents: Field Crops-lt. M. Pegues. Horses, Mules and Asses-W. D. Evans and G. A. Guignard, re-elected. Horses-W. D. Evans and G. G. Guignard. Cattle-T. J. Kinard and A. P. Has kell. Sheep and Goats-C. F. Moore. Cattle-T. J. Kinard and A. P. Haskell. Swine-J. G. Mobley. Sheep and Goats-C. F. Moore. Poultry-L. J. Browning. Household-J. W. Dreher. Needle and Fancy-Jno. H. Whar ton. Manufacturers-M. S. Donaldson. Mechanical-J. W. Dunnovant. Implements and Vehicles-B. II. Boykin. Chemicals, Oils, etc.-J. W. D. Watts. Fruit and Floral-B. F. Crayton and Et. H. Watson. Fine Art-Capt. Iredell Jones. WILL SUPPORT HEARST. So Declaren Mr. Phelps Stokes, a New York Millionaire. J. G. Phelps Stokes, the millionaire clubman, who has devoted himself to a life among the poor of the city of New York, has, in a letter printed In the New York American, declared himself for Representative William Randolph Hearst as the Democratic nominee for president. Mr. Stokes' determination to sup port Mr. Hearst is based upon the knowledge he has acquired since he has taken up his life among the poor and suffering. lie has learned the pressure of the iniquitous trusts of the country and the manner in which they bear upon the. poor anil needy. Ile has learned the exact effect of a live cent raise in the price of beef per pi un ul. an increase of three cents a gallon in the price ol' oil and the in crease of more than a hundred per cent in the price of coal last winter. Several years ago .1. G. Phelps Stokes went to live among those whose conditions he wished to better and im prove. Ile lived their lives with them, came to know them. His re nunciation was greater than 'chat of Tolstoi, and the result vastly better. Two years ago, in speaking of his work, Mr. Stokes said: "This is the most interesting life I have ever led. "lt is deep, whole-souled enjoyment from beginning to end. "Those who render the best social service are those who have the great est enjoyment of life. "My work is based on ideals. They are in the impelling forces which lead me on. "I look forward to the time when thc spirit of brotherhood shall become so strong that we shall have a union of all the people, not only In a politi cal sense, but lu a truly social sense as well. "Politically the United States is a republic, socially it is not. Artificial and wholly unjust barriers are set up by some to sepal ate them from the rest of the people. Wealth, social prominence, geneaological trees and such things ate used tocrettte barriers between man and man." Actuated by such thoughts, im pelled by such Ideals, Mr. Stokes h;us lived a life of abnegation of all the things to which he was born, and for several years has known no other life than that led by those among whom ho has cast his lot. Cotton (?mills Advancing. The price of cotton goods is advanc ing, keeping pace with the increased price of cotton. The lower grades of cotton cloth have fora long time been Loo cheap, and with everything else cm thc face of the globe that man or woman eats, wears, sees or smells got .1-Mr more expensive, there Is no . Ul'.a. why cloth mado from the Dec l**yit staole should not join says the Columbia A GOOD BILL. The State Senate D?SCUESCB at Length an Anti-Treating Law. TO TREAT OB NOT TO TREAT. It Would Bo a Most Excellent Thing If Such a LAW Were to Be Passed and Be .strictly Enforced. "To treat or not to treat,"' was un doubtedly the queatton in the senate Tuesday. The bill introduced by Representative Doyle of Ocouee, which was threshed to a mass of pulp In the house, was brought up after the calen dar had been read, and after a good hour and a half had been devoted to ita merita and demerits. The bill provides that on election days, no one .shall give away or sell liquors witbln tbree miles of. the polls. This ls man ifestly to prevent repetition of the public .scandals caused by the alleged wholesale distribution of "booze" dur ing thc general and municipal elec tions that have taken place in South Carolina within the last half a de cade. Senator Hay provoked the down pour of verbiage that ensued, by mov ing to accept the majority report, lt seems that the committee on privi leges and elections, with thc excep tion of Senator Ilerndon, agreed tc report the bill unfavorably. Senator ilerndon, in whose county the bill originated, aro e immediately to de fend thc measure, saying that men under the influence of liquor could not vote conscientiously, or If bribed were not Ht to vote. Senator Stanland also favored thc bill, having promised some of his constituents that he would vote for it. He spoke of the amount of whiskey circulated in the in terest of certain candidates at the last primary election, and cited thia as an instance which showed the need for such a statute. Senator Brice WPS another support er of the bill. "Liquor used in an election is always used by the worst candidates, who show by its use that they are unfit to hold ulllce." Even thuugh the statute were not rigidly enforced (though it should be) the moral effect of the State's condemna tion would be salutary. Senator Hay said that every time that a law that lt was known would no*; be enforced wa* placed upon the statute books, much more of the pub lie's respect for the laws was destroyed. As for the sale of liquor the dispensa ries are always closed on election days, and at no other place should it be ob tainable, were all of the liquor laws rigidly enforced. To pass this law would be voting away a personal right that ought not to ba taken away. After Senator McLeod had spoken in support uf the bill the ayes and ?ays were demanded on Senator Hay's motion to adopt the maj ?rity report, which was rejected by a vote of 19 to 10, which may bc taken os an index ot thc bill. Those who voted "aye" were Sena tors Aldrich, Hay, Hydrlck, Marshall, M ?Iver, Peurifoy, G. W. Ragsdale, Sharpe, Sheppard, Walker. Those who voted "nay" were Sena tors, Blake, Brice, Butler, Carpenter, Douglass, dalnes, Goodwin, Hardin, Ilerndon, Hough, Johnson, Manning, Mayfield, McLeod, Mowe-, Raysor, Stackhouse, Stanland, Williams. An amendment was offered by Sen ator Raysor who wished to strike out the words "throe miles," and Insert "thc immediate vicinity." This was vigorously opposed by Senators Hern don and Blake, because of alleged in definiteness. More discussion ensued. Senator G. W. Ragsdale speaking against the bill. Senator Brice spoke for the bill, Senator McLeod on the same position, and Senate'. J. W. Ragsdale also. Senator Sharpe thought that as to the purification of the publie morals miracles would have to be wrought to do that. Senator Brice: "Then you do ad mit that the politics of the State are corrupt?" Senator Sharpe: "So I have heard on every side this mor' lng. Not st: In my county." This bill was finally killed. Hem M '., Southern Kin. A dispatch from Greenville to The State says: "Mr. Wm. II. Whitmire of this city has received information of the death of lils cousin. Mrs. Drusilla Whitmire Apperson, the grandmother of Congressman "William Randolph Hearst of New York, who died recently at her home in Berkley, Col. Mrs. Appearson was the daugh ter of Henry and Ruth Hill Whitmire, and was born in Newberry county, S. C., Sept. 24th, 1810. Mr. W. H. Whitmlre's father was William Whitmire, a twin brother of Henry, and they married sisters, so that there is a double relation between the Whitmires and Mrs. Apperson, who was taken when a child to Missouri. On .lune 28, 1840, Mrs. Apperson was married to Randolph Walker Apper son of Virginia, and they moved to California in the early '60s, making their home near San Jose. Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst, the mother of the congressman and prospective candi date for president, and Elbert C. Apperson arc tho surviving children of thc deceased." Weather Observatory. A Special dispatch from Washing ton to The State says Columbia ls to have a complete and up-to-date weath er bureau observatory. Representative Lever has taken the matter up with the chief of tho weather bureau and bas convinced both that oflleial and the secretary or agriculture that Co lumbia possesses railway and mail facilities sufficient to warrant the es tablishment there of a meteorological obsevatory. Mr. Lever has received a letter from the secretary of agricul ture approving the construction of an observatory building at Columbia. The bui'dlng will cost between $10, 000 and 815,000 and will be completely equipped for purposes of observation. The agricultural department has not yet selected a site but this will prob ably bo done on the recommendation of Superintendent Bauer. This will bc thc only building of its kind In the State. Elvo Children Burned. At Council Bluffs, Iowa, Ure on Wednesday morning destroyed the residence of Peter Christiansen, and five children, from the habo in arms to eleven years old, were burned to death. Mrs. Christi anson was burned so badly that she will die. It is not known how the Bid started. ?M, FROM THE I N$ID? ; BEGINS WORK with the first dose, cleansing the blood of all the poisonous adds that produce RHEUMATISM, driving out all thc damero us germs that infest thc body-tha.t is the way cures are effected by Other medicines treat symptoms; Rhtumaridt rtmwts tb* taust, and, therefore, its CURES ARE PERMANENT. Helps the digestion, tones up the system; Sample bottle free on application to BOBBITT CHBMICAL Co., Pro prietors, 316 West Lombard St., Baltimore, Md. Geo A Wagener, Pres. Geo Y Ooleman.lVicePres. I G Ball, Sec'y & Treas Coleman-Wagexier Hardware Company, Successor to C. P.; Foppeahelm. 303 KING .STREET,.CHARLESTON, S O $850.000 G?VEK AWAY FREE. FOURFIER SEARCIIMONT AUTOMOBILE, at 5.30 p. m. April Iht, 19)4. At die Army Cyclo Company's storo'll ?road SU ono tickot will be given tren with each oOo mail order. fdentinentioniof tlckoU will bo by na ne, hence nil tickets must bo signed and deposited beforo noon. April 1, l*.)0i. Thia manner of awarding the automobile will bo loft to tlie ticket holders nt the pined of drawing. The machino is on oxhihit nt our storo nnd wo will h?lao d to hnvp yon Insp?cl i t. Do you sulTcr with painful menstruation? Either reinrded, axsesssve,. or iastilBcieat If sn, commence at onco to take Ottoman Pon?alo Regulators, and Uley will elvo prompt and permanent relief. These pills cure painful monthly sickness, whites, agonizing pain? duo tn suppressed menstruation, regulato tho bowels, stimulate the heart, increase the appetite, aid ttPSfr OTTOMAN FEMALE REGULATORS. ?Z&?Z and net as n genond t onie to tho female, generative organs. They aro ospeclallv Useful as a tonic after child-birth nnd will speedily restore the patient to nor normal condition. Poll particulars of this wonderful remedy sent with each box of pills. Price $1.00 per box. Bent by moil in plain, wiappor upon rocelpts of price. Ottoman Remedy Company, P. O. Box 123, Wilmington, North Carolina. s rna do when you purchase pianos or orgnns of M. A. NELONE, COLUMBIA, B. C AB manufacturer's agent lor many of tho best factories, his prlcos aro na low os tho lowest. His largo business is built up on tho strength ofi his reliability us a conscientous export in musical instruments. Get his advice before purchasing; then you will know what you oro . buying. Southeastern Lime & Cement Co. CHARLESTON, S. C. Building M a* erial of all kinds High Grade Roofing ' "RUBEwOIli." Write for prices. y^? ARE LOOKING - FOR YOUR ORDERS : COLUMBIA LUMBER.& MF?. CO, COLUMBIA S.C. Wk Repairing. Iii i-? r\ WI * f Don't think thnt every ono who hangs out n sign os a "watch-'. lli? YVcllCll maker" is competent to repair your lino watch. Repairers who uro fully comp?tent aro scarce. NVo do work only ono way,-the host-wo can innko any part of a watch, < ?? a completo watch. Our prices ar* often no moro than yon j for inferior work. When our c?mrco 'or work is $1.50 or over wo will pay express charge or > ..ny. Send us your wnteh, I?. II Ii iACHIOHOTTE & CO, Jewelers, 1424 Maia SU, Columbia, S.C. Everybody Should Reed This. Wo sell tho best gomia for tho least monoy that they can legitimately bo sold at. ll you need anything in the machinery supply lino write tis for prices. G. A. GOMARE, ms. COLUMBIA SUPPLY CO., C, Atkinson, Sec and Treis,. Oolxsml>??i, s. O. Whiskey Habit, Moiphiii? Habit Cigarette I All i Drugi Habit I Habits. Cured by Keeley Institute, of @. C 1329 Lady St. (or P. O. Box 75) Columbia, S. C. Confidential correspond ence solicited. All i Drug and Tobacco i in ti Oom ont, JL^laster', Terra Cotta Pipe, Roofing Paper, Car lots, small lots, write, Carolina, Portland Cement Co., Charleston, B. C. A MODEL FARM. Thc National Department ol' Agricul ture Will Establish Near Columbia. The depertment of agriculture will probably establish a model farm near Columbia upon one of tilt farms of Mr. F. U. Hyatt for the purpose of showing the farmers how to grow something else besides cotton. The department of agriculture is laying its plans to meet the spread of the cotton boll weevil. Congress bas appropriated t2?U,000 for this pur pose and this sum is to be used not only in Texas, but in the various cot ton growing states. The department not only proposes to deal with thc weevil in Texas, but it proposes to teach the farmers to grow something else than cotton, if it should appear to thc department that it is not able Ut control the pest. To this end diversification farms will be established in each of the South ern states. Two of these farms are to be in South Carolina, and the de partment has about decided to place them in the districts of Representa tives Lever and Johnson. These are not experimental farms in any sense of the word, but are to be model farms, under the supervision of the experts of the agricultural de partment. The plan ls for the depart men to furnish all the seed, one-half the fertilizer and the expert super vision, while the individual is to fur nish the land and the labor. The correspondent of the News and Courier says of this idea that Mr. Lever has recommended to thc de partment as a suitable man to carry on this idea Mr. F. Hi Hyatt, who is a most progressive citizen, living near Columbia, and within easy touch with the entire state, lt is proposed not only to grow the various crops, but during the summer time to invite the farmers of the state to visit the farms In order that they may see their prac tical workings. It is proposed not to plant cotton, but only to supplement lt. ditton ls exhaustive to the soil, and this diver slflcatlon idea is i ti tended tn demon strate to the farmers that it Ls better to grow crops In rotation, in order not only to maintain the fertilizer in the Hoi!, but actually increase it. Great practical good is expected by the de partment from this plan. HOOD BOTANIC ? ilDiDiDiBLOOD BAL.RA ? The Great Tested Remedy for che speedy and permanent cure of Scrofula, Rheuma tism, Catarrh, Ulcers, Eczema, Sores. Erup tions, WraVtnr.t, Nervousness, and all BLOOD AND SKIN DISEASES. It is by far the best bvilding up Tonic and Blood Purifier ever ofTei ed to >he world. It mal?es new, rich blood, . mparts renewed vi tality, and possesses ilmost miraculous healing properties. Writ) tor Book Ol WOn> dcrful Cures, sent free or cpplicailon, BX , If not kept by your local druggist, send li Tl Ji.oo for a large boitie. or 4$ bo for six bottles, E > Tl ?. " * *tj freight paid, by 8, > XV y*ata, Qa. | ? mm* Salarien Raised. In the State Senate on Tuesday it appeared as if there would be a de* bate over Senator Manning's bill to change the salary of the suyiv.tie court justices from $2,850 to ?3,500 per annum. One zealous guardian of the State's finances moved to strike out the enacting words, and the au thor of the bill urged that the circuit court judges are now paid higher re? numeration than the supreme court justices. The cost of living is now much increased, since the time that tbe general salary bill was passed. "It is easy to increase sitiarles and to make appropriations," said one senator, "even though a deficit stores the State in the face. When a vac ancy occurred in tbe supreme bench many gentlemen wore willing toaccept it without question." Ile thought that there was "nb kick from the supeme court." An amendment was offered to make the increased salarv $3,000 and the bill passed to third reading.. Men and Women who fir* in ?.*-e<l of th? be*t meilicitl treat ment should not fall toonpan Or U.ith?i wa y ol mire, an he la recopn luci' as the lendiriR and mnM KUC ceVSfUl s peela Hat. You are safe Sn placing your ca-e In n?a hunns, as h i lu tho I O ll fiP Mt CHtai'U:?h?tl mu? hus tho U -t rep utation. Hf cures vhf rc others full; there is no patchwork lor experimenting la .his treatment. Per . aonAl attention by Dr. Hathaway, alfo ?pe nn, HATHAWAY. elal connue! from his .late physicians ?riten necessary, which no other offk-e has. ll you cnn not call, write for free booklets and uue-itlon blanks. Mention your trouble. KT erythlnp strictly confidential. J. Newton Hathaway, M. D. 28 Inman Building, 221 S. Broad St Atlanta Ga. Help and Be Helped. Wc want all thc "carpenters: to send us their address, .lust for the.Address we will send a present. Then we want them to help ?us to get orders all over the State* Wc will pay a commission. SLUHD BUILDERS SUPPLY CO., 815 Plain St Columbia. S 0 I^ieH SXIKI Oysters. 18 & 20 Market St.. Charleston,' b. C. Consignments of Country Produce nre Respectfully Solicited, Poultry, Eggs, &e. .Fish .packed in barrels and .boxes for Country trade a specialty.