University of South Carolina Libraries
' ~ ? = 4 ?LIGHTHOUSE and INFORMER, COLJUM . = Tfhcjgj . * Published weekly "by The Lighthouse Pnb. lishing Company, Incorporated, at 1507 Har? den Street, Columbia 4, South Carolina TELEPHONE 2-7079 Entered as Second Class matter Jn the Post Office at Columbia, South Carolina, under the-Act of March 3, 1879. JOHN H. McCRAY EDITOR SUBSCRIPTIONS?-Payable in advance?: 1 year, $3.75; 6 mos., $2.50; 3 mos., $1.50; v per copy, 10 cents P Let. The South Rebel ^ A POLITICAL furor spread over the rebellious South this week over an announcel rneut by Governor JamesyF. Byrnes~that he i> t would not-uupport President Truman, if the latter gains the Democratic nomination in ,1952, and a general statement that if the ?U< y * U. S. Supreme Court throws out segregation in public schools, meaning of course the fflarendon county case, the South is liable to turn from tlie Democratic party next year and work to defeat it. jjfr' f ? ' ' As to the first, Mr. Byrnes' statement is of news to no one?not even those: who last ^ year were saying that all he wanted was t<v hold the office of governor, to round out his ; service in governmental offices. He wasn't, these said, going to dabble again in national *V;- polit.icsv ? _ Before considering seriously the import of his "support" to Mr.. Truman, one should * find out how much support the president has had from Mr. Byrnes thus far. And it |_ should also be remembered that the South Carolina chief magistrate was set aside by - the Democratic high command in 1011 for ~~ Mr. tVuman." Had this hot been done, there would have been a President Byrnes. As to the second statement, we chuckle, /-for several times during the past weeks we *" -have been asked by certain people to write and print an editorial declaring that should gv the 0Supreme Court rule against Negroes in -j the Clarendon case. our race would turn on . the Democratic partv at the polls. ; mit the general circulation ot a falsehood, f- and to have played into the hands of those fighting to retain the thing America must iminate from its laws. But, more import antly, it would have disgraced our people who thus far have never tried to play th ; role of the "brat" and master-ruler?never ? lost faith In decisions of our courtr. m-vcr met- i top ... tfowed to destroy them and the whole go\ 1 ernment of these decided a case against us. We believe in our courts and accept them as &? final word on issues before us. E So. the white leadership now foresees a political reprisal on the party?if the U. S. Supreme Court decides the law prohibits the .segregation that same court once gave the South. And the declaration i's/mude at the ^ . . t* ' . i ?precise moment it ts-thotighl -the-eon-nt-wiH be looking-into the matter, ( lever isn ? Or is-fche timing in good taste? ?r;' . . * HC.-.v, ... We think the South should be allowed to p~-?- itit! Dumni'nim in 'i;>nj.. ir iiiIm m tin1 thing it wants. It tried it in 1918"; in fact it has been trying since 1036, not on its own, of course, but with money expended bv the * Republicans, American Fascists, hate mongerers, the Ku Klux Klan and every tiling its jj#- political leaders could suck a dollar out of. It. is time now for a showdown. We still think ""Vthe true South will do its own thinking, and p. is prpuder of its heritage as a part of this IN* great country, thnn'that it live* in ono s-i*? I'.: ion of it. ife Must Be Allergic b , j Mfi'nMq fhn scores in two frames Played last weekend in Florida by Allen University p and Benedict College, one is tempted to say U ^ that football players at the two colleges arc[>-' cilery,ic lu Florida's publicized sunshine."?? Changing Church Music UAST Sunday evening we lapsed into serious-thought while listening to one of the radio religious programs beamed at a "Negro" ^audience, the like of which can he heard in every community from Ideal and nearby radio atatlona?_? . . - rr; TCKIf^thinking was on- the apparent change |^v. , in the type of music now generally used du Wt"'-??ring religious or church programs among fv Regroes. or which seems to he the more 'f popular. In brief, it is the Carrie in rhythm and pulse, the same in vigor and vim as that ct - ^ -M - II. . * ' . - " IBIA, S. C. SATURDAY, OCT. 6, !95f * if ADVERTISING KATES rurntsncd on avp Location Make checks or orders payable to The L ghthouse Publishing Company, Inc., and not to persons representing it. National Advertising Representative! Inter-, state United Newspapers, Inc., 545 Fifth Avenue, New York 17, New York* CLOSING SCHEDULES: News, 12 noon Tuesday; _ Advertising, .3 P. M., Tuesday; Photographs, 10 A.M. Monday. heard at any dance or on a juke box, the slight 'difference being in the lyrics. In fact, it is common to observe "religious" tunes "listed on -juke'"boxes nowadays and custoTners~TahHa>uiu ( nnTTjfid their-feet in t b.^p while sipping beer or something wilder. There's no-doubting but that in the last lit) years-or so there"has been a significant swing from the original church music among our people?a departure frc.n 1 n?* sdlduod. soulful tunes which were appropriated l'?.-m the white iliurcli. \el, in the orthodox "Negro < 111tt eh iees there ;J yet thr?ttsv or those I lines, by "pivl eivnce a'lid ad I'M re net** 1 < i that which Was original In the~sinaller and t he ieSs"ort.hotlox sect s tiie departure is not short of- tlie revolut ionary, oft inic.s to l lie extent ol ootids, drums, etc., whose arrangements, and renditions are almost identical with those of tli-o professional jazz or (Jaiue o-rchestra. And the departure is earned out and down to quartet and choral groups. """* We look the subject to some more qualified persons?to several ministers?and find thai they agree that', our .church music has undergone, and is undergoing a reformation. However, they attribute thi schange to the influence of several writers and publishers of music for Negro churches, such Us the Horsey firm out west, to the more popular singers of church baUads, .an example, being. -"Sister" Rosetta Tharpe, and to .another fact111 we hadn't thought"nn. ? 9 one minister plants out that our church music has been.undergoing an evolution, that. while the Negro Spiritual was the ballad, of the enslaved, the i reed man. strives for new' tiusic to express a feeling ditTefent from < mo . ongs of a htjYidred years back. Too. he rev\-\ i ?\i l o 4 U .? \T/?*?? 1- <- -- ? - -1 ' ' t**i"h? ijcvi'r Tiitu any cnurcn music of "his own and that what \vc may ho experiencing: now is formation of music we' will finally adopt,, or discardAnd Who Cares? WHEN one can yet such nei've-wractrr^y excitement as in..the t'.Ml finislv^in the national leairue, especially the battle between the Uodyers and the (bants,. who cares about the World Series baseball yatn.esV In fact, who has enough eneriry and nor\es It'l l for t ha seriesV A Jury Supports IT WiVl* n?a inimnii ; n .j ; i iii 1i uuuu . mohste I's in Cicero, Illinois in 'July; it was not enough that the shame and regret of it reverberate around the world to embarras us abroad. Fur all the ugliness of it. it now has become more disgraceful. A Cook Comity (Jrand Jury looking into the matter closed its eves to what 4lie and more rioters did. looked some four weeks afterwards to -indict a man it said distributed "Rod", literature in the town, indicted ail apartment building owner, a real estate ain.nt Iwitli ctiirl lw> invnlvnd in t rnnsjirt ions ^ x . , x , /w . . . >xx .x . xx. . .x . . . Harvey Clark, and of all things, it indicate*! a lawyer employer! to represent Clark after 'Mho rioting and melee. All are eharmed with iii the neighborhood, presumably because they aided a Negro to obtain housing spare for his family and himself in the land for which he had fought abroad, and protected against seizure. None of some 100 suspects arretted was considered guilty, by these talismcn. There is nothing wrong, it appears, in committing the kind of acts Cicero witnessed, so long as they are in behalf of white supremacy. And that, is the indication of the jury's work. The Cook County grand jury has given its endorsement tfr the .forty- episode. It ha^lent encouragement to violence and intolerance. v. * . J - ??? To Master Self By Bishop JFulton J. Shec" No saint ever found it was easy to be good. Thin is the great mistake most people make In judging them. John the Evangelist, for in?stance, why is praised for hii charity, once induced his mother to use political influence, and on another occasion, when tlie city _ul tlie Samaritans 1 re-_ jected Our Lord her and his brother, James, asked Our Lord to ram down fire from the heavens and destroy the city. This was not charity. In faj.'t, there must _ have "been* a tendency to hate ;n John, for "not" without atifoc- > did his Master culL wanted to send down lightning, a Son -of Thunder:" But-some tune or other in John's life, he seized upon the weak spot in hi.> character, namely, want of kindness to fellowman, and through cooperation with grace, ha became the great Apostle of i 'rarity. MOSI S CONQl i\kei> AXCiJ'K ;.r iv ;i!i> -tlx r cxajr'.])' **. The mora} cjU ?* it > a! way- anoint M<?sc> was not barn nuek. ?* lie. prti!>aUy wns very hothead .!. (iiiii k-b mprvcrf a n .1 iv He k:M: a:-4 .Eitvni In. and .that was nut the mark ~~H a meek man. ~ He w.'i- t-o fir ? . ra to iR."" the Ti n . CommnnMmer.N. Cominn down front th " M?win re he had spoken " . ' 1 LETTERS T r>a( ks toiun letter To The Edit ?r: This to inform, vou of tiio c )'.ie. tiyt." opinion of many State -College .-hudenhs in rep-aid.s tAli'. Sidney Tobin's letter to tieKdlh ; >\ Ssi.t, .HI. T I'll ? so vniieh lrut h?lu?i.... > iifonai that many heart- wore ov.-rrun with, elation inv-n ri-TIdinp it wniut others must haw ,-nrunk from the stab. of the eoid hi > >c?ed truth. TV.of US wi; : k\ 0 hoed hoyc toy three and four years !vvo often *W:<! 0 \o .deplorable situ ?f <?xwliicii exists and how little or n i effort at IHCE8I _" ??-I5y i.ctt; IN v- iy .. .. 1 W.K'i fiHjuirv. "M: s- ;.w, % .i aiu ay> v...N r ; , \\ My 11 lend. . -v.. ... }-Ik OK I.IKK. With. Li! . , ? i'ono . ;11.j y ai I o 7 J * K- V . : r-'! 'T ; \ i , . / ; | fellowship fifFTau.-r T; ,v, -H?- W n>'Hlt tf -*.V i I dm T . i.e !'W 11 .1: . dream of it. r-r : v. i i , ?-Poet's < n HI l>R At, nF'T.KAKMMi' By Letty Whi't a ?t latent at .Ala n Clovers : ty " m an .v ~crrM i quired, "What arc you d"nng at Allen? With your brains, you belong in a better school." it i- to those nullvidual.s this ?ration tr?made. : "What of Allen"' a collcagut quired; "Think vp of our -q it> ' ? Radiant expi css'.on masked iny face; Concensus pcfvjjrted the pat-'. Observe Fnstifut am -ei inwrt from world, With transitory stay; Aims, pnals,' high ideals; pur port in us the >woy. Campus, irivlfing; surt-uindipgs pleasant; conducive to erudition; With application Alleniten sh aTT retain prudrni decision HjTp .< mr. * It Takes Stiong Character with God, he found his peoole adoring the Golden C'.df< anc in a fit of anger smashed the Tablets of the Law, j Apparently, the weak spot in j Moses was hot-headedness. But he took hold of the worst in him him, and later on, in hi>- atti-'* tudo toward the fickleness of Pharoah, the ingratitude and ' waywardness of those whom lie _ delivered, is patience to his sister and brother# and his final disappointment at not entering the Promised Land, we find him described in Sacred ScripLire as. "a map exceedingly meek." " ' ' TEMPTATIONS ARE OPPORTT-NITfES Tie acquired meekness by fi."1,tirn' it! ti'inpiT TTn rnr.tr.rt out the worst in him, and with God's help became one of the bryt of men. Trie temptations .of the saint-. ... were for thorn .opportunities for ^ solf-'tjsc every. They revealed the breaches' iP> the fortress of 1 ho-ir s nils v Inch needed to be f ft ;fi< d. until, they Ikm a me the f: oi.e-t' int.-'. T". - explains the < ilTo'i!4; favl .Vhoo, -r any i:;if"people, tea. teey, often !v.-r. pu# the' opposite of wita* thoo t,v bo. . \v f Wi v - V. <> if hfl:n?s? oc-rt-.in " u' . ( in first V'-ai.Tiun . ; ! xr.i w ' an " 'tv?i. . . . Ijo- h ' t:,< "tlun" ; i n 1 t'-i "n >\vM ^ > has int-orvuTVv' 1 'battle. In {' -elfishm-ss; ln-t an ] faihi i won. I _ I 0 EDITOR 1 ; : ' t! V a ' I.-- boms' made to ndjud the 4 t\yer ait iva-inu malfivneb u .1 u JsLt-ito Tlvj.'l' 'v!in .1 a d<i*i- tii do-snrnet: :* the 1m t'orrtioht >? C'no s n.i'i . , 4. 1! and 'no eaep. ave tap ma:?i l-.andanp/. <>f any m m m..n! f'j...' the iVdTiT di.v t ' I'm t iv ^ ia.r.a: 1 t!v ' ;,ivpi.v ? 1 Yoy Slat, r with fownri.a, jxm p!o in jndifT- p ' ! ' !I e M:.! l T'.' H- Tom.. r a nan:Ci will b" nuicd if v\ t' > ttcj boca.1*- "A"! v.uumu- \\ i. -tflfBWr fhd"*. . sua: ,?r pe<f- }? tit'ion; of ft'iy kino mud bo up- ; < 1 'f'iVP"1 h 1hd P'n .M.v , I U'.V ! ! i>!' (.M.nt'lTl! Ril;<V an i :>: lu-yiiiatii-Tis thi> 1 i?51 St.itc ). Stu i. ir,?II.M-I.IIm.Vii, mm ^ >1. Shaw t, ' '' ' ! ' .' : i -i 0 ' v,> t!lr n ; - . ,} ' ' ' > iti'PlV*. 11 ' ' ^ h ' ' ' -v.y. !: * r. . ' * '. '* "M: - Shaw v :: - '< a!" ut '! vl'. ' J!'- i ( ; ".I. : ' < . Urn i why } : : v? ::. -st plea Corner |w ? c V "XT. Shaw >i Stall' i-m:u'is 4?? :?.?; - H fresh fi c!Ti ! he Una c .111, Adopt in deliverance; >;,tiat ed with personality _ tl'mn HesTTt-. behrt. _H o Library equips a ..storehouse; books invading numer- _ as Holds; h From it- portals sight Bourn tor, unprossioned ? by l.-s seal. r ( hnpcl abounds learning _ r rare, type alf may 7VM adore; . . n Life tar ncrt evade; Truth does not abhor. p f Vision there, youth of tomor- ^ row's reign; " With indulgence.great will e will he your gain. tl . ;Where^His Doetnn^ " .John II. McCray , Aren't We Bein ion pn^vraiii to the t<-?lev t han the televised slo\\% j La the J2-uuaitcd nicmuraiulum the NAACPuo ttiaf white people seeing this show art? gi\ 10 impression that- all N eg roe- are like those To characters?shiftiest-, irresponsible, that cgro lawyers, doctors, etc. are held before I hito people as lacking in professional ethics. TO .MK. such reasoning i.>f too presumptive, t at a very weak and debatable co.ne?usi i the'first- place, people listening-'to,,-, or see 'i tr.rt:' u!ar show. in which"the .chnxactcrs ; >!<vr i. are no more apt t > draw decide that cyt-s ire like the.se fietoinal characters ti .icy draw about the 'other minority ' rarix i {Kuirav t critiui iu,if5. nvcrngr white ritircn knov; there is a nlph Hum ho, ;i \f:iri.an- AnHcrson, a .Tor Loi Perev Julion, a General B; O. Davis, a Jut Tm. Ha-t;o a ^Thurgood Marshall, a v.Wal [ihitC' ? C-. C. Spaulding. If t'l^v know these, h it probable that they could or would draw 1 mclu.o <n_s claimed? And if there are those w oulrt trv to say s- , th?.y are so-far gone alreai a ! or It.rmcd as not to be worth w rryinj? V/ "flllS tf"?."d\?<rh?tv?hi?;vhirh N ':;i" u'.d paled, v.-ert it a novelty. we oould und . ni _tf. over :t. Put Negroes are n i ttavio ui shows daily and all neoes-arv is v iteh channels now and then proof. What u- most, however, is the obvious : M. ! .-o to misrepresent the-"Negro. If we ale to the undertaking. w<- .-j,rr ".irk inc. to v. le notion that the Negro.as d race is a most larknhle croup. replete with, educated and \\ ohaved. :n iustri;nP pers -ns. No race on e . | ko t: :* ':- t make ethers ho'ievo. d " " 'rj r:ola t - iir nv r<- -;np"rtrfnt r ^toss ^en^r^x i The Spirit Of B' i,"?" * "tond to improve the NT< ' >' ' ! a ? nferoner which wns h ' It ?"'i. August 23-24, 190ft. Business per r -ti thir'v s'a'i's reshonded to the call and lahond Negro Rusines. League wa- formed. f'K( iM 'ho inception of the NNHL until 15 Washington. was its president TTpnn hi? LoJ. J^C. Napier of Nashville, the Leagued \ resident. assumed leadership. A former regis f the Treasury and founder of the Pcnnv S fs Bank at Nashville. Nanier had a li.t of b ?e?* nrvtnfTFo" wh>. headed the League do hrough the years. Only Napier's Immediate successor. Major !. Moton. who followed Washington as--pros id f Tuskegre. earned ?>i< keens from endeav 4 her than business. Moton 'became president he League in 1921 remaining in that Dositi >n il 193ft. Ut> to 1949 in order. C. C. Spaulding !. Wnlker. Rascoe Dungee and A. G-. Oe?. ended tho League. IN 1048 at Atlantic City, the membership he League elected as its 8th president, Hor ludduth, a native of Covington# Kentucky, x - a boy moved across the state-line into Ci? iati. Thore for forty years he has engaged enl est, le. For thirty years he has been prestd f the Industrial Savings and Loan Company. In assuming the leadership of the Leap ^resident Sudduth declared: "It i* my eaire Ve.sienf of the National Negro Business Lea; a mnki the League such an asset to the econ' * itfr of the race as its illustrious founder. Bo r T Washington, Intended it to be." And o he tw*? year period of hi* administration, v 1 ______ ' ' > '* _. Prevails Without U.N Protest" ^*~~~~~ Ml v/^; .-^> ^Ku_' ' i'*. IS|judys[ b , ^ HBHW - .v^y'/IH ' .1- . e? * % * ,- >.v ^nral ? ' .% . / '?; * ' ajl ' '"; :; '/'. ' .-' /V'^P? ? Too Race (Conscious? v** , ;f .'Vv .? roct?i\'oil a eo'py of the NAXCP's JS-poirit object- 'i i. eh Amos 'n' Andy sb<>\?|< another parcel of the t this production, and a^revised attack on thera- J ion battled years apo its "misrepresenting" Ne" describes rn orrc-nf t.lie" points as perhaps be^ir an all-Negro cast affair. : ;Xj3 ? ? rcn forts to establish .ourselves as the equals of alT in. other citizens. Here, we are superior?a sort Of ^|!gj all super race. ? ????--???t-t- : v$| thr- PERHAPS the NAACP helieyes that we might. | just keep our worse side under the bu?he*l, and .. m:' advertise, hold up proudly the Benny E. Mayses, 071 the Mary McLeod Belhune, as though these were " \ 'n? representative of the race. They are exceptions- ~ . arr> -not typical"of their "group anymore than Einstein ~J a- or Harold Stassen typifies their groups. ' P " inn many. hmts tve U'Kvt to hjHe pemnfl thin coat-tail of Booker T. Washington and in later -:M years men and women reaching the top. Today* .'jB ^ it^ seems, t we pa^? Preser^ afake front and" M ior WERE THIS covering up. apprecited and used 1>W to help the struggle by the element benefitting in J it, there might bp an excuse. It isn't Thc>,e folk 1 ,|K, still put on a show on pay day, some of. them yet Jjn duck honest work, and a whole lot still tries to be * ? ' dick, and make an e.-.?y living. They have had no reason to mend ineir ways so far. We have .1 f, excused and nidecl them. Why should wg longer er? hide them? * ow W";>.ijj'ink it.better to let it be known, that-we -S t-> have both kinds of people in our ranks, just as all other races have. Negroes?the lesser trained and |a at- informed?don't believe every white man puts *$! ac- on a bed -heet and rides in klan groups during jf vc the night. "Why should the whites come to sey^in / "*? re- Negroes only the frivolous and comic? el! \Vc also think our maager resources are better rth ii-cd now for less debatable undertakings. Let's '.1 in i y>t got so, touchy as to strain at a mole hill wmie of - 'he erupting mountain threatens. ; i :i \ ?* V- . ?4 \ j FW Lives In The NNBL - *"^3 ? The National Ne^rro Business League is but at ions originated or fostered" by the Tuskegee77~y| . Washinprtnn?now this- organization has ej-ossed .4i national organization of business people would m i?jrro as a business factor," Washington issued a % fO "* v ,;J Cincinnati bu^ine-sman and hotel operator has -.'J moved towards that aim. i ?* UNDER the leadreship of Mr. Sudduth, th^ 1H4ft Convent inn of the league i'ot action ,1 poi U5, gram to establish a national headquarters and to xth^ engage o headquarter'- staff .md?rrgtonftl per- * 'ice sonnet to promote? local nnd state-affiliations to " ^ ;ter the nationat body. In July >f this year, the Washav ington office of the league was opened and ttome1 lus. regional-work has.been begun. - ? 'wr As a result of the work of the league, there are .JJ| more than 200 local business leagues located .. R. throughout the nation. The league may rightfully ent take the credit -for having inspired countless num.-..hers.-of Negroe^ to enter business careers, while??* of it. can be considered the mother organization of un several special Interest groups which ramo as its , J. off-springs. too ~ AMIONG these may be listed the National Bankers Association, the organization of Neyro __i__ of banker^; the National "Real .Estate-Djukeis Arface sociatitm, the American Building and Loan Asvho sociation and the National Hbusewives League, which will hold its 14tlv annual convention in oen- ??in junction with NNBL in Washington, October 10ent 12. These meetings will be held at the U. S. De- ~ * partment of. Commerce. '. ? '-'a [ue. Negro business has moved a long, long -way a* -since Booker T. Washington called the initial con- ... gue ferenoe of Negro business men an** *vomen to >m 1900. Although the great educator md organizer J_ ok-?would find it difficult tu belle vg 1H pTogrdU7^? ver made in the area of Negro business since 191ft, he the would see that his spirit rtffl Itrea in the NlfBL. .v JSl ; ' V; & 1! - - i. . . ', . .inrpM , : - ' - : - ;; :Vrj> ^ y ;v y- ' v^:'