University of South Carolina Libraries
, I I H E M A YV G A Z E T TE. ' . * M. MACLEAN, EDITOR & PROPRIETOR- GIIERAW, S. C., WLDIN LSDAY, JULY 19, 1837. VOL. II. NO. 36' TEK.H*. If paid within throe months, - - - 3. 00 It paid within throe months after the close ol the year, -------- 3. 50 If paid within twelve months after the close of the year, 4. 00 If not paid within that time, - - - 5.00 A company of \cn persons'takmg the paper a the same Tost Otiice, shall he entitled to it at .$25, provided the names be forwarded together, act companied by the money. - No paper to be discontinuSdTbut at he o ption of the Editor till arrearages are paid. Advertisements inserted for 75 cer/s per square or less the first time, and 37 * for each subsequent t nsertion. Persons tending in advertisements are required to specify the number of times they are to be i use-ted; otherwise they will be continued till ordered out, and charged according!}*. U*Thc Postage must be paid on all coininu nications AGRICULTURAL. ~ From the Southern Agriculturist. - ON MANURES. Bam well, Jane, 1337. illr. EditorIn this' dkriet, where the soil is not very rich, the platitor must turn his attention to making manure, or abandon the'soil. Already has the climate been changed, by the inconsiderate custom of clearing lahds every year; for it has become sicklier, colder, and therefore less congenial to the cotton culture. The soil is light and easily worked. The materials for making manure arc in abundance. And why should we not avail ourselves of these j advantages ? Not one planter or farmer in ten, thinks of manuring at all. While one will be deriving fine crops from manuring, his next door neighbor will not deign to inquire into the cause. Even those who j -turn their attention to manure, do not un. i derstand the plainest chemical elements by which they arc to be regulated in its pro- 1 duction. Because it may be beneficial to manure with cotton-seed on top, a planter j will use cowpcns and stable manure in the 1 same way,?as if the sun wouid not extract > much of the strength of the manure, be-1 fore it could be covered with the plough, j Cotton-seed can be used on top ; because, ] before it ferments, an J before the sun can extract its alimentary properties, it is cover- ' ed in the working of corn. I only men- j tion this to show, that, our planters, by not thinking for themselves, are frequently inconsistent. There is my neighbor, Squire Snooks, who, the moment his manure ar-1 rives in the field, covercs it with dirt, and j yet he manures his corn with it. on j top. ^ ; The best planters up here adept this plan , of making manure: j 1. The stables are filled with oak leaves, j rotten wood (oak best,) pine tmsb, h taped ! in the woods for at least six months betbie j used, and sometimes clay, well broken up. This is taken out of the stables every two months, if possible, during a rain, heaped and covered with clay or sand ; if not du- j ring a rain, pour upon the heap, before cov- j ering it, a sufficient quantity of water to j assist fermentation. Even while the mass j is in the stable, a little water, occasionally ! sprinkled, with the use of the grubbing- I hoe at least once a week, will have a good ; -effect. Hy grubbing with the hoe, the an- \ imal is effectually combined with the vege- : Table manure, and lumps o! clay, or rotten j wood, arc ptilvarized. 2. The poul.ry houses and yards are cleaned once a month, and the yield there i'rom, thrown into the stable. 3. All the Pride of India berries are raked, and thrown into the stable. 4. There is a pen, six feet square, and six feet deep, below the surface of the earth, filled with leaves, and covered, into which the cook and washer throw their -slops and suds. This is emptied at the proper time, heaped, and covered with u nas i, vxv. 5. IJog.pcns are made, six (cet square, and six feet below the surface of the earth, filled with leaves, and protected from the rain. The floor is made of rails, through . 7 O the intervals of which the animal matter of the hogs is dropped. On the floor is a covering of pine trash, lor bods, which the sharp feet of the hogs will, in a short time, cut into fine pieces. The hogs are either penned here the whole year, or sleep in them every night, or, at all events, are put up at least one month to fatten, for bacon. Manure thus made, is equal to Cottonseed. 6. Each nogro is allowed to keep one or two hogs, on condition, that they are pen. ne<2, as above stated. 1 logs fatten best on wooden floors; and though raw cottonseed will kill them, they fatten on it when boiled with the offtis of the garden and fields. Thev do not like cold or ram, and, in the end, it would be decidedly ciicapcr to pen them all the year, except when they arc allowed to run the pea, potatoe, and slip fields. In the way I have described, hey will make more manure than the cot*on seed they eat. Besides, there is nojhing safer than to have our hogs always :n sigai. ?. Cattle pens. The manure made in \?esc pens is always inditli.rent, unless they oe covered. In this particular, our plan. *ers up here, labor under a great mistake. Their plan is this: Leaves and trash, thrown into a pen, are trampled on by cat. :1c,exposed to the weather; and by the time the mass is heaped for fermentation, the best part of its manuring qualities lias evaporated. On the other hand, when in stalls, the leaves are not only trampled, but they absorb the animal matter, and retain it until the manure is used. A cow, when .stalled, will make four times the manure of a phorsc, in a year. Its dung is more susceptible of combination with vegetable mat. ter; and, for the same reason, ?t is render"d qutcklv iner*. bv *h? acuon of the sun. ; I have tried ilic difference between dried J and fresh cow dun?, under corn. The i O7 I former had no effect: while the latter fore-' ! ed the corn very much. Cow-pens should I be covered, and the cattle turned in every J : night. However, after all, the most pro-1 j Citable plan is to stable-feed milch cows and I oxen ; in this district, where we are coin-; I polled to feed cattle, one half of the year, t | they should be fed with boiled cotton seed. ! That cotton seed, for corn, is superior to i any manure we us;', cannot be doubted ; j but, at the same time, when the improve- j ' mentof cattle is considered, the increase ' of their nnjk and butter, their protection , from thieves, and the undoubted fact, that j j they can be made to produce, in six months, j j four times more efficient manure than the j ' cotton-seed thev consume, I do not hesi-! tatc to contend, that, the better policy would j ! be, to stable-feed them on boiled cotton ! I seed, for six nionfus in the year, or during 1 { the winter -season. Any-vow can be taugir. J I nnt nnCnn er.nrt fiv rutrtincr a litfln S;ilf_ I IIU LcU LWl.Vll WV? .? . | A stall filled with leaves can be emptied 1 ! every two months. The' cow drops more j , tkttn tlio horse, and it tramples more effect- j f U^llv?its' Jioofs being sharp and wide, i Another conspiration is this : with cow. |; j pen manure thus mttde, land is enriched j i every time it is planted, anu ;n this respect | . it is more valuable than coltoit seek in ji ' sliort, to use cow-pen manure, rakeci from ;t an uncovered pen, except from the undo- j J ! composed vegetable matter in it, is always j I a useless task. In nine cases out of ten, : t J it will lire the corn, even in a moderately i wet season. On the contrary, stable ma-, i mire never will; nor does any well ferment- ; I ed manure ever fire the plant. A gentle.! t man in my parts has advanced one step < to anls this improvement. When the j J mass, in his unroofed pen, has been sufii- t cicntly trampled, he covers it with clay, and j 1 on this places another layer of leaves, and j s so on, alternating, vntil lie has made tiie i ( ~ * . _ 1* I quantity ot manure lie requires, mil even this gentleman is now engaged building a [ stable for his cows, lie says, by experi- t mcnt, three bushels of cotton seed per j i week, will fatten a cow, and 2 1-2 bushels,! with shucks, are enough. 50 bushels of t I ? ( seed, from two bales of short cotton, would (( enable him to stall feed his cattle during the j ? I winter?the season when manure is made, J; : and when cattle suffer most for range. So j 1 that, after deducting seed for planting from :, j every 50 bushels of cotton seed, lie calcu- ! iatcs to stall-feed one cow. lie further j I says, that lie wtii not he able to stall-feed j all fits cattle, but all those not supplied will j ' be turned nightly into an open pen, filled ! J with leaves, with which he will replenish the i1 stalhj vrhcrT-^OT t! i ct W ???*.,? ? ? 1). 1 i i REMARKS, BY THE EDITOR. J ( It is with great pleasure, that we give \ publicity to the foregoing communication, t In that portion of country whence it comes, 1 the least possible attention seems to have j been paid to manuring. Our correspon- I dent, D.j sliows, very conclusively? that | this should not be the case, lie clearly < points out the various sources, from which ( the planter, in Barnwell, might procure i himself manures of the very best kind ; and i we hope, that due attention will be paid to i the subject, by them. In travelling through ( | that district, about two years since, we met j j j with a very superior field of corn, upon the ! J road. Upon inquiring of the proprietor of i the same, why it was so much better than ; i i all the rest, he observed, that he had ma- ; * nured it as a " brag-field," and, at the same j j | time, observed to us, that lie expected to ! I make from that field, more than any other ( two on his plantation. This was a con- 11 cession sufficient for us. We urged upon j our friend to manure more the next year, ( and to plant less. He did so ; and he is { now at our elbow, and states the following i as the result of our advice : 1. He attended the field with less expense 1 I of tune and labor. 1 2. Ilis corn, from having greater nour- 1 i :.a..oiict iin it t!i?> reverses of i idlilliv.111 IV OUOIH141 <1, ...w - - . tlio season better. 1 } 3. I Ie madc a larger crop, than when he i! planted twice as much corn. Will our planters consider these facts ? j1 If tlu-y do, they will learn, for once in their <1 i lives, that there is such a thing as deriving j1 1 some benefit from " Book-larming." i _ i PROPER FORM AND SHAPE OF CA 1 TLE. [from ehe library of useful knowledge] ! Whatever be the breed, there are ccr- | ' tain conformations which are indispensable I ; to the thriving and value of the ox and j cow. When we have a clear idea ot these, wn <hnll he able more clearly to form an ? w W.. " ^ t | accuratcjudgcmcntofthcbreedso! the differ, j ent countries as they pass before us. If there j 1 is one part of the frame, the form of which,, : more than any of the oilier, renders the animal valuable, it is the chest. There j 1 must be room enough for the heart to beat,! j and] the lungs] to piay, or sufficient blood I for thejourposes of nutriment and of strength ' will not be circulated: nor will it thorough. * O lv undergo that vital change which is esi * . I sential to the proper discharge of every I function. Wo look, therefore, first of all ' j to the wide and deep girth about the heart! and lungs. We must have both : the pro- ! portion in which the one or the orher may \ f preponderate, will depend upon the service ; ; we require for the animal; we can excuse 1 j a slight degree of flatness of the sides, for ; he will be lighter in the forehead and more t active ; but the grazier must have width as 1 well as depth. And not only about the heart and legs, but over the whole ribs, I i must we imve length and roundness ; the i hooped, as we!! as the deep barrel is essen-' tial : there must be rnorn f<r the materials from which the blood is to be provided. The beast should also be ribbed home; there should be little space between the ribs and the hips. This seems to be indisf ensable to the ox,'as it regards a good healthy constitution, and u propensity to fatten ; but a largeness or dropping of the belly is excusable in the cow, or rather, notwithstanding it diminishes the beauty of the animal, it leaves room for the udder; and if it is also accompanied'by swelling milk veins, it generally indicates her value for dairy. The roundness & depth of the ba rrel, however, is most advantageous in proportion as it si found below the point of the elbow, more than between the shoulders and the legs ; or low down between the legs, rather than upwards towards the withers, for it diminishes the heaviness before, and the com parative bulk of the coarse parts of the animal, which is always a very great consideration. Jkl/ The loins should be wide; of tbiyhhere can be no doubt, for they are the prime parts ; they should seem to extend far from the back; and although the belly should not hang down the flanks, should be round and deep. Of the hips, it is superfluous to say, that without being ragged, they should be large; round, rather than wide and presentmg, when handled, plenty of muscle ?nd fat. The thighs should be round and oilgj close fogether when viewed from belind, and the farhliT down they continue :o be so the better. The ?p-gs short, varyng like other parts, according' to *he dej-tilation of the animal; and decidediy slioTh or there is an almost inseperable conneC- j ion between length of leg and lightness of I :arcase, and shortness of leg and propen- j sity to fatten. The bones of the legs, and ! hey only being taken as a sample of the j mnv ?friir?tnrv? r>f th<* frnmfi 5'encrallv. i should be small, but not too small?small mough for the well known accomplishment ?a propensity to fatten?small enough to )!ease the consumer; but not so small as o indicate delicacy of constitution, and li. | ability to disease. Last of all, the hide?the most important i hing of all?thin, but not so thin as to inlicate that the animal can endure no hard. ( ships; moveable* mellow, but not too loose, md particularly well covered with fine soft rnir. HIE MULBERRY CULTURE IN N. JERSY. During a tcmporay visit to Burlington, New Jcrsy, last week, we were pleased to earn that several individuals and companies, n that vicinity, were cither engaged, or ibout topn?r?g?. in tho culture of tW mul>orry with a view of entering extensively nto the silk business. Gen. G. D. Wall, )no of the U. S. Senators trom mat state, vith a public spirit, and patriotic zeal, worhy of the distinguished station he holds, las commenced the transplantation of the Morns MulUcaulis on his estate near Burinstou.and from his well known character O 7 or perseverence in the pursuit of laudable inds,there cannot be a doubt that success iwaits his generous effort to give an mpetus to this new branch of agricultural ndustrv. Ills Mulberrvorchard, we learn, * * 7 ' vill be under the management of Mr. Jhauncy Stone, and was planted under the oint superintendence of that gentleman and Mr. Gay. The latter of these individuals s the inventor of an excellent Silk Reel, ind is advantageously known to the eastward in this particular branch of business. Mr. Stone is also from the east, and doubtess has an experience that will prove eminently profitable to him in his present oca: ion. There is another' establishment on an extensive scale, situated about two miles rom Burlington,on the Jeresy sine of Dela 1 L ? /11I _ K'Hre, OWIieu uy wit; mcsoia. i/ftc/iry.? These gentlemen are also from the east md arc intimately acquainted with the culure in all its details. We had intended to /isit their establishment, but circumstances intervened to prevent it, which we regret the mere, as we are confident, from he experience and intelligence of tlx? Messrs. Cheney, that we should have found much to admire, and gained no littie knowledge from an interview with practical men of their attainments. Odier individuals of wealth and enterprise in the neighborhood of Burlington, taking courage from the examples around them, will, we understand, embark in the business the next season.?Farmer and Gardener. A GOOD DAUGHTER. BY J. G. PALEREY. - - - - .1 : A good daughter !?there are otner ministries of live more conspicuous than hers, but none in which a gentler, lovelier spirit dwells and none to which the heart's warm requitals more joyfully respond. There is no such thing as a comparative estimate of a parent's affection for one or another child. There is hide which he needs to covet, to whom the treasure of a good child has been given. But a son's occupations and pleasures carry him more abroad, and he J.ves more among temptations, which hardly permit the afFectiop, that is following him perhaps over half the globe, to be wholly unmingled witii anxiety, till the time when he comes to relinquish the shelter of his father's roof for one of his own; while a good daughter is the steady light of her parents house. Her idea is indissoluble connected with that of his happy fireside. Site is his morning sunlight and his evening star. The grace and vivacity, and tenderness of her sex, have their place in the mighty sway which she holds over his spirit. Tha lessons of recorded wisdom which she reads with her eyes, come to Ins mind with a new charm as they blend with the beloved me!odv of !)~t V'.!< <'. Ho scar*o!v Vnnws I weariness which her song does not make I him forget, or gloom which is proof against i the brightness of Iter smile. She is the ; prile and ornament of I s hospitality, and | the genile nurse of his sickness, and the j constant agent in those nameless, number, less acts of kindness, which one chiefly cares to have rendered because they are all unpretending, but all expressive proofs of love. And then what a cheerful sharer is she, and what an able ligiitener of a moth, er's care ! what an ever present delight and triumph to mother's affection ! On, how little do those daughters know of the power : which God has committed to them, and the ' happiness God would have them to enjoy, who do not, every time that a parent's eye i rests on them, bring raptures to a parent's heart. A true love will almost certainly always greet their approaching steps, that they will hardly alienate. But their ambi-, tioi} should be not to have ita iove merely, j ! winch feelings implanted by nature excite, but one made intense, and overflowing by approbation of worthy conduct; and siie is strangely blind to her own happiness, as well as undutitul to them te whom she owes ! the most, in whom the perpetual appeals of ' parental disinterestedness do not call forth I the prompt and full echo of filial devotion. l\ Schenectady Reflector. From tho Christian Index. present state of liberia. The following statement is transferred j ! chiefly from the address of the board of! I managers ofthe Virginia ColonizatioifcSoi cietv, issued for 1836, with such additions ! as are necessary to bring up the history of ' the colonies to the present date. There d.re now eight American settlements of free persons of color, upon the ! coast of Africa. 1. Monrovia, (after the late President/ Monroe,) the seat of the colonal government. it is a sea-port town, and stands ' on Cape Montseradc, at the mouth of a \ river of that name. It contains about 500 I mi i* 1 I ] I houses. 1 here arc iour ^nurcnes anu j three Sabbath schools, in which almost the i | whole population of children are taught,, | en.bracing also a number of the children ! of the natives. This town was upon its ! first settlement, very unhealthy to the whites, and, to some extent to the colored emigrants. It is now becoming more j healthy, and may be visited by strangers with as much safety, it is believed, as most other ports within the tropics. Monrovia is visited by other ships from all parts of the world. A week seldom passes without ! more or less arrivals. A Valuable barter i trade is carried on with the natives of the I interior* and for some hundreds of miles i alongtfie coasTT 'l^eariv One dozensman j vessels have been built at the wharves of I Monrovia, and at the expense of theenler! prising merchants for the protection of the I coast trade. This trade has proved very ' I profitable to some commercial houses.? ' ~ i * i The exports cam^woou, ivory, inucs, iortoise shell, and gold dust. ' The houses of the settlers are well built, well furnished, j and good order, temperance, and industry j generally prevail. 2. New Georgia. This is a settlement j of recaptured slaves taken by the public armed ships of the United States and England. This is both a commercial and an agricultural settlement, with an exceedingly fertile soil. It contains more than one hundred houses, and several hundred inhabitants, recently heathen, are now lapidly advancing in civilization and Cristianity. After visiting thisscttlement, ! Thomas II. Buchanan, agent for the NewYork and Pennsylvania societies, writes: ?"Imagine to yourself a level plain, of some two or three hundred acres, laid off into square blocks, with streets interesting each other at right angels, as smooth and clean as the best swept side-walk in Phili adelphia, and lined with well planted hedg! ns of cassada and plum; houses surrounded with gardens, luxuriant with fruits and vegetables; a school house full of orderly children, neatly dressed, and studiously engaged; and then say whether I was guilI tv of extravagance in exclaiming, as I did, j after surveying this most lovely scene, ! that, had the Colonization Society aceom! plished nothing more than had been done j I in the rescue from slavery and savage ; j habits of these three hundred happy people, j I should be well satisfied." ft. CAi.mvELL. This is the largest set j tlement in Liberia. It extcuds seven | miles along the St. Paul's River, and is j the most flourishing settlement on the coast. ! The people are mostly agricultural. A j society exists among them for the improve; ment of slock, with which they are pretty I well supplied., and of an excellent quality, j The situatian is elevated, the country in a great degree cleared, and the soil remark ably rich. Here are schools and churches. I 4. Millsburg. This town is at the | falls of the St. Paul's River, about twenty | miles from the sea, and boats ascend witlvi out difficulty to its wharf. The settlement is beautiful, healthy, occupied by industri; ous farmers, and has a soil very produc; live. j 5. Marshall. Marshall stands upon ' an open, cleared, and rising plot ofground \ between the two rivers Junk and Red Junk, distant from any Mangrove swamps, t or other sources of disease, and fanned by . the uncontaminated breezes of the ocean that rolls its waves upon its beach. A town of more than a mile square was laid j off in 392 lots during the last spring, and a ; j number of the colonists and recaptured i | Africans removed thither, and commenced I | the construction of houses and the cultiva- j tiou of the soil. "There cannot be," says j 1 l)r. Skinner, "i healthier situation *n any tropical climate. I should not have the i t least fear, had I a convenient house at j { Marshall, to bring out the remainder ot t my family, or to take under my care at i that place any American for acclimation." J (3. Edina. This is a healthy situation c at the mouth of the St. John's, sixty miles t south of Monrovia. There are some very i beautiful and fertile islands in the river, ? which, together with much valuable land ( along its banks, have been ceded to the c society. About one hundred houses have f been erected. 7. Bassa Cove is on the opposite side 2 of the bay from Edina?a settlement jbun- 1 ded by the joint efforts of the New-York f and Pennsylvania Colonization Societies. 1 Nearly one hundred slaves, manumitted by the will of the late Dr. Hawes, of Rappahannock county, Virginia, were the tirst settlers. Many of them were deciededlv pious, and all pledged to the temperance cause. A strong desire to plant this set- 8 tlement on the principles of the Society of c Friends, induced those who controlled the 1 ^ ... ... c first (^edition to send the emigrants un- " armed/and to leave theimiefencelesS. A 1 native chief taking advantage of ?hs tacked the settlement, killed a number of I, a its inhabitants, an dispersed the rest. This ^ settlement has been re-established and ^ prospers. During the last summer more than one hundred and fifty town, lots have been cleared, and several houses erected for the accommodation of future emigrants. ? The colonists generally are sober, peaceful, contented, and happy. Their number c exceeds two hundred. L 8. Cai'E Palmes. This establishment j is about 250 miles south of Monrovia? j has been founded by the Colonization So-' ciety of Maryland, and is patronized by the legislature. The village of Harper contains about twenty-five private houses, and several public buildings. The colo. r nists arc represented by the late intelligent j1 W IV II I 1 | governor, ur. nan, moral inausinous, re- ligious, and happy. This gentleman has s resigned his office, and J. B. Russwurm, a F man of color, and late editor of the Liberia F Herald, has been appointed govenor of s that colony. All the settlements, except, perhaps; the r most recent one have schools and church- ? es. The churches are eleven or twelve in -1 number, mostly erected at the expense, J and by tlie hands of the colonists. The agricultural and commercial productions of these places are rice, sugar, cotton, coffee, cassada, banana, (the two last bread stuffs,) potatoes, Indian corn, cattle, hogs, hides, cam wood, palm oil, 1 wld JmU pepper, | oranges, and lemons. ~-4 li'iKA nftan " c:iv< flip in- ' I ff C HUTU UIICIJ tJUUIUl VU) w ??rv telligent editor of the Liberia Herald, J "and we repeat the assertion, that no rea- ' sonable man can desire greater facilities for an honorable living than are to be found 5 O I in this country. Tlie principal articles that are in foreign demand, if not indige- 5 nous to the country, are found springing ( I up spontaneously through our mountains, ' hills, and valleys. Millions of coffee trees J of sufficient sizes and ages may be gathered from the woods between this and Junk. We know from experiment that they will 1 bear in three years from the time of trans- ' plantation; so that a man who will com- 1 mence with spirit, and set put 15 or 20 ! thousand plants, may calculate, with a good ' degree of certainty, on a large quantity of coffee iu three years from the time he com- ' mences operation." The great staples of the country will probably be rice, cotton, coffee and sugar, 1 as they can he raised of the finest quality, j From the Pittsburg Christian Herald. (1 TOBACCO!! x I A tobacco user, when out of his accus. ' tomed haunts is always in distress. He i wants tobacco, in fact he must have it, or < be disqu (lifted for the discharge of his du- i ties. Tiic question then is, where shall he I bestow the essence of his quid ? How < miserable and distressed he looks and feels* ! I know he does, I speak from long and sad : 1 experience. The 44 smoker'* too/sir, feels,! I j if he has no tsaturaied his system, so as to i ! destroy all sensibility, that 'he is the next j thing to a nuisance m good society. This < i you may see manifested when you approach 1 ! QiiC that is not hopelessly hardened, he < ? will turn awav his head, conscious that his I | breath is an offence. Oh how thankful I I ! have been to see such marks of regard for s ! itiv olfactory nerves. 1 J * r ~ 0 m j Hero I may introduce an incident which ( ! I myself witnessed, it will serve to illustrate 1 | the miseries of a tobacco user; it was on a 1 I communion season, and in a church where the practice of using tables is still coutinued, i At the l ist table there were but few sat down. < among that few, but sealed a considerable I distance from the rest, was an active, wor- | thy elder of the church, who gave vent to t his feelings occasionally in very audible ( groans, and thus attracted the attention of i I all sitting near. No sooner had lie parta- 1 ken of the sacred emblems?the cup was t scarcely outofhis hand, before he straigh- f tened himself up, put his hand in his pock- r et, drew out a large roll of tobacco ; and r with all due gravity, broke off and deposi- 15 ted in his mouth no small quantity. This \ was witnessed by many. 1 looked round t I to see the effect. I observed many care- f less persons laugh, while others appeared t ! to be deeply distressed. Now I ask is not r | this a miserably cruel bondage, which will c make even a good man offend thus against t every idea of propriety. f The miseries which |a tobacco user in- i flicts upon others is more grievous, if not 1 more hurtful. It was in view of those J j gr,'"vnnces that I made the observation, that | c hey should not be permiteJ io mingle ii ood society. To give a calelogue t?f hose grievances would extend this uricle nuch longer than is proper. I shall s'ate i case which I hope will give you a pretty rood idea of what som? of these grievances ire. I know, sir, a man whose standing n society is respectable, who indulges him. ;elf in smoking to such a degree, that not uily his breath, but oven his clothes, and I lo believe his very flesh, has become im. >regnated, and is so exeec dingly cff.-nsive, hat no one whose sense of smelling is in tny degree acute, can bear to come in conact with him. Near this individual, official lufjr obliges mc to sit. Do you wonder, hen, at my expressing myself so s rongly ? have seen this individual coming up to a riend and desiring to be exceedingly famiiar, lay a hand on each shoulder, and in that >osition stand and talk till liis friend turned >ate, and was about to faint. Now, I would >sk, has any man a right to afflict his un. iffending neighbors in this cruel way t I hink- not. A man who will thus unfit himelf (or good society ought to be compelled o stay out ofit. ^ ^ ' It is scarcely necessary to gq mgfe in deail. 4eeoWjsy^ou !oor ways, &c., bu; they are evils whiclSS^*^*5 :now, and over which many a tidy housevife mourns. Men may observe the evil, the woman uffer it. If I could make my voice be icard, I would say to every young lady in >ur land, have nothing to do with a tobacco iser; avoid him as you would the plague! Vnd if he approach you, say mildly, but irmly," a little farther off if you please, sif.w Anti-Tobacco. From the S. S. Journal. ; The Deaf and Dumb.?The 21st anmal report of the directors of the asylum it Hartford for the Education and Instructon of the Deaf and Dumb is a very interleting document. The institution has 130 >upils, under the care of Mr. Weld, as >rincipal, and nine assistants, besides a iteward and matron. Twenty-one of the jupils are supported by tiieir friends, and rostofthe rest by seven dif^ertnt states > vhich have appropriated funds for this ob. ect. The charge is one hundred dollars mnually, and the term of instruction is now ixed at five years. Tho expenses of the nstitution for the last year for salaries and he maintenance of the household were lbout $21,000. One of the present beneficiaries of the isylum is a woman now thirity years of age ivho has been jm inmate for twelve years, dvprvcz-'j ?t --A ||speech, but also of sight. She is a native Df Hartford, an<T was deprived of these 'acuities, at the age of four and a half i.? ? i r k i?i? feurs, vy lypuus icver. a more nopeies3 subject of instrue: ion can scarcely be imnagined?the senses of touch, taste, and smell being the only remaining means of jxternal communication to the mind. Yet she has been so far enabled to understand :he language of felt signs as to present the following results: "She is sent for an article of dress, for her scissors, thimble, or any thing of her awn, wiris entire ease and with as much cerainty that she understands what is wanted, and will procure as could be had jh the :ase of almost any other person. If one whom she knows is silk, she is informed af it; or if a death occurs, she makes the sign for weeping, for being sorry, and perU no In. Knnrinrr n n/1 to HdOl.ntii? nf nnlnf. iVI Uu'/,|#^> UI,U ,w wvwnvuo VI gVUJg to see the corpse. If permitted, she examines the grave clothe, feels the face and hands of the dead body with great delicacv and carefulness, makes the sign for being dead, says the friends are sorry, etc. Still we do not know what Iter ideas of death are. She cannot fail to know that a great change has passed upon-the body, and that soon after it is carried away; but farther than this, all is probably misterious. Sevcral deaths have occurred in the asylum since her residence here, all of which have been deeply interesting to Julia. From iho first, she undoubtedly obtained her original ideas, whatever they were, of so ^reat a change; for when after a careful examination, she satisfied herself that the body was incapable of motion, and had. ceased to breathe, she seemed fiiled with borror. In succeeding instances she has aecn less deeply affected,though the rmpression in each has been agitating and dis* ? ? AAftQI/lnHQ WA QKA ifl rcssing III U WuoiuviauK ucgicv;. 10 iisposed to make signs about the event while it is recent, to herself sometimes, and o others, whenever it is alluded to. "On the Sabbath, Julia dresses herself n her best clothing, and taking her rocking. :hair, begins the observance of the day, by abstaining from all her customary emiloyements. She never fails to know when he Sabbath returns, nor to keep it through)ut, negatively at least, in the strictest nanncr. This, so far as we know, is simp, y the result of habit, and in imitation of he example of those around her. She >robably recollects nothing of what she nny have been taught, previous to her nisfortune, in regard to the nature of the Sabbath; nor indeed is it probable that she vas, at that early age ever taught at all on his subject, except by the examples of her riends. She shows a certain regard for he Sabbath in another way. When per. nitted to visit her mother, and spend some lays with her, she can never be persuaded o remain longer than till the afternoon of Saturday: but gets her bonnet and insists lpon returning soon after dinner. What ler reason is we cannot discover, unless icrhaps a desire to enjoy the quiet and ??t ?f this day in Her own rocking.* he;r and