University of South Carolina Libraries
r?nma*waHM?tii n... us TODAY. OCTOBER W, IB? ' ^wThavo a "Sign" ftww Mr. Ih 5it.DK for wuf next. ? \m li sniti ?? *n laiuift # . ts.?Severn! works #jowo publUh ; ofclH?i vpr) ublo number* upon , ol* ll?e u*.\)iii*iliou of Tex*a by ??4 state. from the Republic of i. Tiiuy nn? ytiivumalij attributed VHil>uu?>l* Mr. Senator Ukntu*. from Missouri. Welmpo our reader* *fttl uot consider tts too liberal toward* this question ^appropriating this week ft large Spate to the second and last No. of" AmrrlcnnuB." This o??y wiUfftliaiy evory one that it is * subject (/nut iutpoitance to the union? and Cow will doubt that U U ouo of peculi ar interest to the*slave-holding state*. Tills territory ought to have been acquir ed by Mr. Adams in the Florida treaty of 1819. It wm known then, u it in known now, that Mr. Adams, then Mr. Moo toe's Secretary of State, suffered himself to be ?*ovefc*cvMhed" by the Chevalier Do* O*t?,wfco manage* the negotiation for the txmtoa.ilt tho Florida and the settlement oi the western botiysry, on the part of Spain. We hafehgw for a twelvo-mouth before us a copy of tho negociation upon theso subjoin, transmitted to Congress by Mr. Mpiuoe In December 1810; and we had frequently thought of bringing tho subject before ^r readers, with a view of illustrat ing several facts connected with tho trans action. Wo are glad that it has Men done by a head and hand so much abler than our own, and wo are uko glad to bclLve that li will receivo proper attention from the high authorities of tho government. Wo bavo said that Mr. Jdum* tuffered himtlf to be overreached: tho proof is con tained in the document* themselves. He was either cheated for wan? of common sa gacity, or ho voluntarily and designedly yielded up tho interests of the union for purposes w'hich can easily bo imagined. Wo incline to tho lattor opinion and wo ex press it now;, not from any disposition to pursuo the Ex-President in tho spirit of (rvrsocution to tho haunt* of his profound retirement, nor from any desire to borrow up tho frightful spectres of the Missouri Question; but because wo believe what we say to bo a substantial fact, spread upon Iho public records of tho country by tho hand of Mr. Adams himself, and a fact ?trikingly illustrative of tentorial hostility which was ever carried into tho councils of 4ho nation by Ruvuk Kino and John i^ciscY Adams. Wo bcliovc that the unlmllowod spirit lives to this day?that it has oxpanded beyond tho Ohio and west of tho Allfghcnics?that its standard-hearer (Iuxry Clay. Wc havo not tho sha dow of a doubt, that it is ho?tlltttj to tlave rj, amounting to fanatacism, that has ven tured mora than one of tho wicked project* which have been matured into national measures; tho signs of tho times multiply the proofs that tho same spirit is yet at work In collecting the elements of deeper wiv 4hic? . .*10 hostility of various print#?a* MTdl in tho bosom of oar own community | :ik north of tho Potomac?to any measures on tho part of oar government for tho ac quisition of Teaos?-prints, however, which nro uniformly hostile to southern right*, southern interests, southern feelings, and every measure calculated to sustain them. Wo thank Ottr friend, "a Subscriber," for dtptettfog with as thoso ?poeiniqn* of xtometk mantifecture, which ho has descri bod in hlf communication. Wo invite at tention to his communication, and shall bo happy to exhibit the speciinons themselves to any petaon trho may deairo to innpect them. Wo havo hopes thatIhoeordagt of Gen. William* may yet ho introduced into the service of the Nyy of the United State* for ftntning r?gH>ag? especially for light sails and for a great vnrioty of other jmr P<*e*, iodwponaaWe in tho outfit of a Ship of War. Wo hope it will yet appear, that Cotton Cordargo is the best possible that can bo used. iWdareadmitted that at the present price* of Cotton and Hemp, tho for mer is much tho eheapeal and will always bo found most durable, now Aur its inferi ority of strength at flwt, may subtract from ita value is yet tho auhjoct of experiment. Has Hot the generally mistaken opinion that it b mote eaatty heretofore prevented a trial! The Secretory of tho Navy has been con sulted on the subject and we hope soon to ha able to add some agreeablo intolligenru fa>m ttr. J)na*nn, who, wo know, ia an enlightened amPbnwavcring. friend of thn South, as w<jll as of out common country. The Convention of Urglnia is yet resolv ed Soto Committees. The following is n *uin nmry of the principle* which have, ns yet, licon decided in the rcvpcctlve Com mittees? Thursday October, lJ?The tsghtailve Co mm it fet, decided to recommend, 1. That the Benator* should he upward* of 30 yenr* < t' age| 8. That the member* of the House of Delegate* should bo upwards of 35 years "At 10 o'clock yesterday, the debate be fore the Legislative Committee, on the re solution for declaring white poptdation the prnM# basket representation in the House oflielegatc*, wen resumed. Mr. Cook, of Frederic, addressed the Committee eery ably, In favor of the resolution. He was followed by Judge (*rcen, on the other side, who, speaking In a low voiue, ami the crowd Intercepting a near appmuch to hkn, we war# so awfnrtunate aa nut to bear. Mr. Chapman lohaaon, followed In support "1 ho resolution, in an argument of transim dent power) establishing or, ihe fame, cf aitentfUatesmim, as M? legal rcpntaWoJ it already, on the highest plnnuvlc. V\ lieu IM|' mtg luded, ilut vote w*? ??? jc ot many, who expect meted debate. It tiodd a* Por the Resolution?Wm, And<r>on, Chapman John***, Andrew Btline, J*nk? Madison, Charles kVoton ^lerucr, /U|' H. Cooke, Philip C. Pendleton, J? Iw B. George, llnnlc\ Chapman, Lewi* So miners Philip l)<xldi id**", ilut. i'auifibclt (o! Bui* fowl,) am) Jhnie* l*lcaiant*?13. "A^nhiKt it? Benj. V uikiu* Jrftah, VVu?. H. J?hn Tyler John Y. M*?on, Joint Kaodolph,Jolin Howie, John W.Green, Littleton Waller Tasewell, Ororwe 'Awn, John Tallaterm, 7*o?. /?. Joy net , *The Committee having tltua established white population as the basis of representa tion In the House of Delegates, proceeded to consider thje resolution, declaring It the proper basis of representation fpr the Sen ate, and the vqte was taken without discut slon. On thiiuresolution? Mr. Madison to ted with the former minority, that U, against the resolution, and this producing a tie, the flotation fell of course?after which the Committee aqjourncd. Oit. 1J.?Tho Rxccuttve committee de cided to recommend, I. That Uio Execu tive Council ahould bo abolished; i That there should be a Lieutenant Governor to take the place of the Governor in certain contingencies; 8* That the power of ap pointment should not be transferred to the Henato ? n the nomination of the Governor. Oct. 16.?That the Executive authority ought to be vac tod in a Governor; that tlie Executive Council ought to he abolished; the "resolution to elect the Governor by the people xras lost upon a-tie of 10 and 10, but was to bo renewod. Tho .Jay before it wasdocidod that the Sheriffs infhe diilerent counties ought to bo olocted by tho people. Oct. 15.?Tho Judicial Co mm/Mr recon sidered tlie question as to Utecounty court*, and decided on reinstating them among tho constitutional courts. Oct. 10.?Tlint the mode of appointing tho judge* should l>o ax heretofore, by both Jiouses of the I,eghdn turo in joint ballot, derided by tho chair man Mr. Marshall. Many?very many project** have l>ecn laid before the resjicrtivo committed*, yet unconsidered. Mr. Gii.mkh has been elected (lovemor of Georgia by a majority of nioro than 16,000 vote*; Lamar to Congress by a large majority. Tho U. 8. Telegraph contradict* the " On DiU" of the National Journal an to certain changes in the cabinot. Tub Nbw?.?See the foreign head.? The fail of Constantinople wan premature ly reported?and no was tho defeat of the Turks at Kirk-Kiliua. The Head Quar ter* of tho Russians was at Aidos. Much haul fighting seems yet to bo necessary in ordor to compass the ultimate designs of Nicholas. Wo beg leave, therefore, to move the |K?stponcnicnt of our remarks J last week, in reference to this ovent indtji. nittly. Other papers give a diflurent account of tho exit of ilia monster, Swcaringcn, from that Whicii another part of our paper. Tho following for instance, is ta ken fromthe Mitiovat (iazette: " Bwearingen, recently oxecuted in Ma ryland for the murder of his wife, conducted himself witl) entire indiflerenee on the scaf fold, leaning buck In his chair with the ut most non-chalence, during thejpraytrs Vntkl were said: and when the stoHf U'jidup the *atch to him, to iadic??0 thkt his hour was come, he irared hand to the crowd. and?iiuln a familiar easy tone, "Good ore, gentlemen,M snd immediately was swung off." Tho first proportion In regard to the xcale of representation in the Senate of tho U. S. made in the Convention of 17M7, woo that Virginia iihoukl have/5 Senator*, Penn* sylvania and Massachusetts 4 each, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland, Now York and Connecticut it each, and New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Jersey, Del aware, and fJeorgia 1 earh. "t'pon this plan" remark* Mr. Luther Martin, "the three large State*, Virginia, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, would have 19 Senator* out of 28 (tho number proposed for the Ken ate, almost one half ot the whole number. Fifteen Senators were to be a quorum to pro ceed to busine**; three states would, there fore, have 13 out of that quorum. Having this inequality in each branch of tho legis lature, it must lw? evident that they would make what law they ft/rated, however in jurlou* and ditagrceable to the other Stutt*" Iff ?Secret frebate*. page 17. Such a basin of representation in tho Hen ate wan very wisely considered as inconsis tent, in tho al>Strart, with the safety of the smaller states and tho liberty of this people. It was, therefore, very properly rejected l?y j tho Convention, and hy tho Sovereign Slates in their ratification of the work of that hody. Hut has the spirit of that vital I part of the KedtTuI Constitution de*?ci n>led i in its purr and active energy to the present day! Suppose th:rt the Constitution had given to the States ot Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and Virginia, such a scale of representation in Imth Houses of Congress n? secured them in a decided ma jority?would it have been adopted! Would it nnt Itavo been a eonstitntional establishment of tyranny on the part of timse States, and slavery on the part of the balance! But is there no combination at the parsent day among .1 Sections of the confederacy which acoffk nt the <2rinetitutione! basis of eqtuility In the Senate and sots at deftanco the rights and liberties of another whole Section of Sovereign States! Is not the present state of (hings a >naj(nf/t(eni illustration of the nceewtry effects of that most unequal, and anti-republican principle which Is sot fbrth in tho Extract, commencing this paru jjmpn cutingand drinking wltl furnished to Mr. Clay and once lately to Mr. Nile*, Mm. Clay has been compli mented with a splendid Comb, by mum C i ih Manufactory; tho "table orator*1 lately with u fiat m the price of bfc scrv^' ah Nilesbas received the timing W of flattery a* to nauseate "iwJP K,,it0,r h" received a pre sent ofexttu superfine-chub for a mit j from the Poatooeuo Woeliw Manu?u:lurn? in Berkshire, Mass. accompanied by a letter mote valued than the cloth, but wHtten iu j terms ao kind and complimentary. as to prevent it* publication entire." We have aonto recollection of an effort in time pastofanothersetof Manufacturer* who attempted to purchase (Jen. Jackson with a St'awbonnri?aud thus it is that ther impudently heard every man whose vanity thsy would like to flatter, and wor ry and tease htm out of patience with their gratuilicaand patriotic speochos.* We think meanly enough of oqr country to bo lie ve thst there ia mauy a politician whoso virtue is notsofttem hut that it mightyield a little to the genial influences of such kind and gcatlc offices. Our opponents are not so blind, nor yet no modest; as to omit an attUk upon any of the frailties or corrupt propensities of an ambitious aspi rant; they have not left untried any art of flattery or of intimidation. 0^ Wo insert below tho Prospectus ofa new work which it in pro|M>sed to puhljali in thin place, by, Mc*sr*. M'Cohi> and Blakdino. It will Ik?perceived thattho I.aw Journal, in not intended to In? interes ting exclusively to the Bar, hut will as huiiio such a character in the nature ot its contents ax to lie well worth the attention of the general reader. There is no branch ofscience, it appears to us, more capable of great improvements than that of the Law. Under the present forms of its administration it is utterly un intelligible to the great body of the people; and tho voluminous enuctnients of the Legislature confine a knowledge of them to the profession only, whiUt they manifest the dissatisfaction which is frit towards the Common Law. A Journal devoted to discussions of these and kindred topics, promises to do much towards enlightening tho people and tho Bar as to what /? the Law, and may bo rendered extremely use ful iu preparing the minds of Legislators, thro' able and temperate discussions in the recess of the legislature, as to what t j be the LaW. Our legislative session is too short to answer, in many cases, the purposo of profound investigation and full knowledge, upon poiuu of novelty to a largo majority, but of paramount Impor tance to tho public. A medium of previous deliberate communication cannot fail to remedy in a great degree this serious in convenience. We need not speak of the professional standing of the editors: They aro known sufficiently to the public. We sincerely wish the enterprise suc cess. I'rofiotali fir Publishing the Carolina Law Journal. Tim object of the Jovknai. will be?To nrwrrvc interesting and well coiuiidered Caae? of theday, decided by (lie Chancellor* ati i Circuit Judge*, from which appeal* aro not taken up, and which would other wise be noon lout to tho profr*Hion?and im portant Decioion* at Chainberw, wbicli are never regularly reported. To give early and accurate information of nil point* deci ded l?y tho Court of Appeal*, and the re port of coae* of leading importance in anti* cipationof the State Kepcm. To puhlhdi from MSS. in tl^o poMctuiioii of the Kditora, authentic Report* of leading ('aw* hereto fore decided bv tho Con*titutk>nal (-ourt, and the Appeal Court of Equity during nj |x>riodof acveral jrinrn. To review l?a w publication*, ahd to nub lislt temperate criticism* on tho adjudica tion* of our I,aw and Kuyrrv tribunals, and Court ot A n r. ,\ i . v To publiah inter esting trifl* before Foreign tribunal*, which may illustrate any part rf our own code. To publiah curious matter of feet cane*, and Mich as have excited great pul). lie intercut from their importance nr novel ty, or thn ability of their discn?*!on. Till: J or ft* a i. will suggest enactment*, amendment* and alteration* of our lawn, and observe on the style and manner of |jegi*latiou. In matter* where nenmna, not professionalmen, aro required to give effect to leuinlative enactment*, it will give form* end advice an to tin? proper mode of prooceding. And it will aflbrn to the pub lic a fit medium for Lkual and Coksti ti'tiom a i. discussion*. Tiin Kditorsdonot intend thn work ex clusively for Lawyer*, but hope to furnish matter which will intereat tho intelligent reader, of every profe#*inn and calling who feeU any interest in the great moral and political concern* of nociolv. %*T"h work will l*> edited hy Mews. At CON/) ami ft/..J VDLYd, and pub* lisliedliy Mfwrn M'Momtsft Wil.soj*, quarterly, In odtavo form, at ?4 per annum payable on the delivery of the first numl>rrj Each number will contain from IfiO tof ~ page*. Tho work will be commeix aoon aa attymhscrihers are obtained. f ; COW HIT UlCATIONS. Tlit timeand m turner o( renintlng the < pationiot Cong ret* we Indeed dlfflcwlt qoea t lout, oalling for ?Ue head*and ioand henr*?. I like to Me the aubjeet going thro' a public dlactmton. I th?nk " Lowndea'* fine hi* an swer to "State Right*." It la frank andrnndld ?Ixiwode*" hi, we are certain, cqunlly anxloua with na, to promMf the welfare of the people, and protect the ?oyerelgnty of the atate, The beat, aafeat, and mo,t hott ornhle way to attain thia great end la what we tire all anxkm* to And eul. t agrre a i? HP*I tOMippOMl inacon If the ...tsafiKTi.. H fhtmnr'nal I nurt what" mutt come along with the we {all tfi procuring their t ion of the states U the next ?It U the natural and oonstKn The statesorganlse a confederacy nite powers?these powers are violated? the right of supervision and the declaratory power Is beyood doubt in the hands of the creating sovereignties, They will first de mand a repeal, because this* if accorded, Will <lo mvny the necessity of farther pro ceeding. I explain the convention: It is composed of all the states in their original sovereign capacity?once assembled, ike powers of Congress are at their feet. It will be the provisional government of the tu ion pro. tern. It will take three-fourths of this convention to declare an act of Con gress complained of by any state or states, unconstitutional. It will In fact require a majority of the whole, or dso-lnvolve the dreadful quettion of disunion. The states adopted the constitution on thcirownttnder standio^ of it. They have differed in the constriction of its powers, and are now in convention to reconcile those differences. If they dlflPet now about ?.hc terms of the union, it is clear thb union is dissolved. They have only left to them the tight of forming Another confederacy of the whole if they i nn nil agree, or do as they did when they adopted the constitution, get ns many to Kether as possible, or form two, three or four confederacies as the interest of the parties may suggest. But suppose, as may be the rase, one or two states differ from all the ?eM, and cannot be reconciled- then comes the quiet, peaceable secession which *? Lowndes" speaks of, as the dernier re sort. Any state has a right to secede in thin wav, but it is only an absolute and viniewhat stuborn right. I would advise first to fare the sitter states of this great union and endeavour to reconcile them to sound reason. Hut Congress may be so ill ?dvised ns not to comply with either of these otii nio?t reasonable and constitutional demands. The conditional act of our Le gislature to be passed at the next session will be before them?wc shall have deckl ? d the p.rent question on our part?it will remain for Congress to decide what course she will take. We have delibetatcd for eight ) ear??Congress hns scorned them? she h.is laughed at our diflii tiiUc?. Let us now draw the curtain and change the scene ?the distracted union* a violated state sove reignty, the people, restricted ??f their natu ral and indefeasible rights call 6 r one glo rious, patriotic ant* illustrious chcck of op pressive usurpations. Let us now step out of the difficulty and put it on our maffnanl mou? copatriots of the great Hall. Let ns ac what the splendid government will llo. ?? Liwmlcs" rcpardn the internal im provement system n* An excressence of the tariff, growing up with am) living upon it. 1 mux differ tome what. I view it as n sub tuntive mennurc, #i>t up for consolidation. Mr M'Dufhc would hurdly havo urged it :hro' Congre*s to make way for the tariff revenue. Neither would Mr. Calhoun have given it hi* best support. ** Lowndes's" views on this measure, will place those two ?t.itesmen in a dilemma. 1 advise, first to get thent out of that in which they have placed themselves. As to the pledge, which I did myxelt and the Presi dent the honor to notice, as given by Gen. J it kson, in the support of the tariff princi ple, as in 1824, if "Lowndes" is correct, I may have been led astray by his senato rial vote for that measure, and his reply to the governor ol (I think) Indiana. 1 know the President is, a great, a good and an honest man. If we are to fortunate as to convince him of an error, even w political error, into wfitek, perhaps, the suffering and deprivations of his late fellow-citizen soldiers lid him, no man will be more ready to acknowledge an error and to mnkercpn tion. STATE RIGHTS. mm ih# (.'DHibarUnil Civilian ) SWKAltlNGKN KXF.CUTKI). The Execution, ?We have detained our paper beyond the u?nal hour of publics inn, j to duy, in order to give some account ol the I cxe? mion of the Ill-fated dcorge ffwtartn ?en, which took place this day on the Weat link of Will's cteck, in the vicinity of the town of Cumberland, Maryland. At ten oVlixJi precisely, Swearingen woa taken from the Jail, from whence ne pro ceeded on foot, to the place of execution, escorted bv six different companies of infan try, five nf which were from the neighbor ing counties of Bedford and Somerset, Pa. and by Capt. Forwards'* troop of horse from Homer set; who attended at the espe clnl invitation of Sheriff Bcall. . , .'71, When arrived at th? place of execute, Swearingen ascended the acaffold, Httcnde*' by lie Sheriff the Hev, John Miller* Rev. C. B V una, Rev. N. k Little, MrV. Ml. John*, and Rev. II. HavenUck. The Re*. Mr. Miller then commenced the nies by singing a hymn and offering op a prayer) after whlcn he delivered a very reeling and able address to the multitude of jieople who had Mottnhled to witness the execution. When he ooncluded the Her. Mr. Ylift# addressed the throne of Grace in a fec-lng and appropriate prayer. All ot Iter hyasn waa then l?d an opera prlate prayet woe offertU up by the Rev. p " ? * * - ...rt ihe r.p drawn ovefhl* fiwe by the Bhr riff. - To ?* ?ml questions then pot by the Heir. Mr. with *11 the world, with hisG-d, mimI Jar^W^asaw* the platform, be stated to the Sheriff and to them, ?? , cUrwl them to be so. In tlie tfrticttct w the 'Judge of ill the earth.*?The Kev. Mr. Little then con fort him with the >e8av|ourJ I sa ?toad him to say, (as he badoreviouslysakl he would)?"?*# b? merciful to me a tin ner! Lord /riw receive my tfilrit!** and he died without much struggling and without "^h^MftiaiUr* communicated and a?r pay the forft it of his life, A* a confe*>ion, however* (ifide to the Hev. Mr, Little.) b to be published In a Uw weeks fifty fact and circumstance relative to tbe mur der; 8cc. Will be given to the woi hi. ^ 1 he multitude tbut asssembled to *}tne*p the last moments of thU uiifortunnte helmj. hat been variously estimated at from 4000 to 6000 aouls; we should conclude howtvcr, that there were between 4 and 5000. Thus It is that the minister* of itauoio* take pains to hold op to public view, a vll linn and a murderer, as a saint qualified for eternal happiness and glory, after an hours clerical Instruction at the close of a long life of Infamy and crime. Tbleman JWear Ingen was the deliberate, inhuman mur derer of his own wile, with circumstance* of great cruelty. The?e pursons hold up to the public, u momentary death-bed re pentance, as sufficients wipe atopy all pre vious misconduct, even wanton and mhu? man murder. Sin away then: commit crimes with impunity, ye fortunate followers of the white washing Clergy! The greater the shmer, the greater the saint! An hour's fot mat contrition ki the close of an execra* ble life, Is enough with the aid of two or three parsons, to *?imI you full of hope and comfort, and joy to Heaven! Are these clergymen Rood Citizens? Ik j this the doctrine that is to deter from crime, and make moral, honest and worthy mem hern of society? Are not these comforters, and applauders of Swciiringed, as had as Swcaringco liirtrt selP Arc these the purposes for which, thin class of men are to be supported. Is it not high time tor $bc people to rotislder, and reflect, whether this counterac ti?n to tudutx ?v puniihmcnt, it justifiable? Whether a hired and paid Priest- hood thus acting, be not a public and deplorable evil? An evil, that deserves, not merely discountenance, but that ought to be put down, as we would put down crime itself? Surely we do not subscribe to the support of these men, to enable them to counterac tihe salutary pun ishments fqf crjmc, or to send off an infa mous murderer triumphantly, full on the wing* of Joy and hone to Heaven! LAW. By a late decree, the King of Spain has or dered the formation of a body of Carboncers for the especial purpose of putting an end to smuggling. It will consist of 14 mperlor offi cers, ?97<?ffircr?i,82(i0non?commivioned offi cer* and privates, under the immediate or ders of n?nb Inspector generd. It a III be di vided into 1036 brigades and fx m a chain of posts along the sea shores uml frontiers of the kingdom. One part uf these brigades, denominated to be constantly following the traces of the smugglers. Now Mr. Editor, if our Congressmen do not cut down the rates of duties to a prrtper level, we roust raise an army much laigcr than the King of flpsin's, for our country and frontier Is vaatly larger than his. As the friends of Mr. Clay disclaim all inten tion in him, u: flrcient, wishing to be a can didate for President, woUld it not be well to propose him. for the office of insjuxtor general? No doubt his peat to protect his hobby would Incline hiq^art to slay smug glers, ten at a blow, ie liivbf art to si r, iifrdid not, tLh BE i SHOT. Mr. Him*"-! send you herewith a small piece of cotton tttoaburghs and a small peice of stouter elotb, together with a pioce of cotton rope for Cording hales of cotton they are sent for exhibition. The former ia a beautiful stuff, better, more durable, and moro comfortable than the imported oanaburghs, made of hemp. It ia at ten cents. The tnd article is stouter, and may he applied lo various purpose*. It ia admira ble for tente. J he oord is superior to any other ever ihited tor the purpose intended; and as cheap as the imported hemp cord. , These are manufactured at the establish mentof that excelled, enterprising, and petriotk citixen (Jen. Williams, of Pen Dee. As It ia deeply the interest of for coun try that cotton ahould he Ute material em ployed In tho greatest possible number uf manufactures, these artMss are worthy the attention of agriculturists T? '-TyZ, A MIJIlSCRIItKM re*?*Msan II will Captain trrday,I of London merto ultimo, ? #?? U bom the *eet oiwtr to extremeHr contra tllctory. It however is now certain that the i><elllgenceufthe fill of Constantinople wik itrematurr, *s was also the account of the battle at Kirk It It hmu. According to oomu of the statements the Sultan continue* to wt ?hh uutntcd confidence and vtg ?t; while other* represent him ae jj?hiu tm?l?ted ami (deeply anxious for peace.? " that a very feetiou* i# manifested itaelt In hb capital, wbere Jannisaritm haa ap ocarad. and Is all in Its i * ' frSue the dangero? the Impee By the account from the OotrMof the 6th it appear* that G halting at Aides instead of ha* were only at F tog all lie can to redeem the credit he lost Inbeingout-maneeuvrrd by Count OleUtack and sofffcring him to paaa the Balkan; By the account which we copy under date of Frontiers of Wallachla, Argust 14, It would teem that lie has availed himself to the ut most of hit position In the rear of the enemy to annoy tlirm and prevent their advance. The accounts by this arrival* however, ire so contradictor)*, that they add but little to nor positive knowledge of the state of afttfra m??re than that Constantinople had not yet fallen, and that the advance of the Kufr* si <n army was much less rapid than wan anticipated. The Intelligence from other qoarters 1* not of a very important character.? The London Ciairier of September 1st con tain* a long (fflfctol account of the defeat of the Miguel Wcs at Terteiru, of which wt gave a statement to our reader* * lew daya since. The loss of the Miguelltes is stated to have been from hOO to 1000 men, oS whom 38b were taken prisoners. In Eng 51 mil, the crops arc repieeentcd aaabun ?uit and fine. In the manufacturing dis trict* much distress continued to be expe rienced. The disturbances in Ireland, on account of the Catholic Emancipation, con tinue to occupy the papeis. Murders, and vurious other outrages are ot daily occur rence in some of the principel towns. From the London Courier, Sr/it. 5, Despatches were received this morning at the Foreign Office from the Hon. Hubert Gordon, dnted Constantinople, August 13, fair days later than th> former} and from Lord Cowley, at Vienna, dated Au gust 37. At the time when the courier quitted Constantinople, notwithstanding the asser tions of tile French Papers, it appears that nothing had been yet definitely settled re specting the Greek question; but Ae nego tiations were still going on. Great exer tions were making to raise new levie* of troons, but they had not been attended with much success, and H was not expected that Adt ianople could resist the atuck of the Kussiau army, nlthough It wa* believed thit General Diebltsch could not bring more than 33,000 troops against it. The Com mander *as understood to have stopped his advance, in. order to endeavour to in tercept the Grand Viaier before his arrival at Adrianuple, having heard that he had quitted Chnumto for that city. As late a? the 13th ult. no negoeiator had been sent from Constantinople to the Russian head qnartera. ?'<. v.r, u ? CONSTANTINOPLE, Aug. 10. ? The Uels EfTcndi, when he intimated to the English and Preach Ambaitadon that Commlssoner* were tubeaentfrom Choumln to tin- Russian head quarters, is wild also to have expensed that, by IWt. ^Gordon's in tervention, an armistice might be concluded; l>ut that the Aml?a*ad? r did not seem au thorised to assent to the wishes of the Rein Effendl on this point, and requested him to address himself to the Prussian General, Baron Eon Muffling, who was sent by his court on in extraordinary mission relative to the relations between the Porta ami Ru*l kin. Gen, Muffling is still til, and It Is not hnown whether the Turkish Minister h*? followed the advice of Mr. Gordon not. Meantime great measures of defeat* Jg* ? proclaim* d, and a firman calls on the whole population of the capital to march against the enemy. Hitherto it saems to produce DO effect, and the vaiuntcrrs m\y be soon ciainted tint repair to K&mts TcfcHHtV where the S titan now htm his hesdquar t?r*. The Saltan tfiooght, by his appear anco in person, to incline the minds of the people In his favor, but the manner in which the Sacred Standard has been conveyed from Terania to Itamls TchWlk has Incens ed all the Mussulinen. The Saltan rode hi a carriage; and bad the Standard of the Prophet carried upon it. This Is an un heard of, and, In the eyes of the faithful, indecorous innovation, which, at this mo ment, looks like presumption. People hi the streets were heard to say, "it would he better he should go on toot to the army, than let himself he rocked at ease here.**? This temper of the people cannot he un known to the Sultan, and he was very ftiotv my on the way. .The salutes of the Eng lish men of warfa the bay of Bojukdcre, fired in his honor, seemed to cheer hint u little, and he immediately ordered thu Captain Pacha to go on board the English ship* and thank them for thl* compli ment* ? The account* from the army, or rather from Adrianople, (lor there i* no Turkish army any where together,) are very unfa vorable. It is feared that the Grand Visler U closely shut up in ChautnU, and that the place will surrender. Urgent orders have been sent to Hussein Pacha at Rudsehuck, to relieve the Gtand Vi*ler at Cboumla, if tt is stilt time. Jamboli is taken by the ttussian?, rtnd Osman Pacha is now maroi iog with 6000 men on the way to Kirk Kllla ?*, in ordci to ?*ve that place if possible,^. Adrlanople i> defended by Abdouraham Pa cha, and som- officer* of engineer* arc to be *ent to him 10 superintend the works. ? CONSTANTINOPLE. An*. If. n Our situation become* more and mo critical. Kaehdayiai " .r^w* on the part off' Sultan, unable f " reer. will be Ql, the discontent of fiasutyoii*, who are' iuv patient for peace. The ekaMttion i? gen ?raj, and etaoe the ta? ire brnke out, sev eral plots have been discovered that (ended to reitui e the city toaalie* Jannisarism ro appears, and doe* all In ita power If. ESaESrBBSS: s mmx**