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tne pleasure of lending uioh production* abroad, to bo sold at a loss. Can then be any other answer, than that on both shiet *>t the Atlantic the artificial *tate hu been made to pirdominate over >ho mt/ura/ Hate *lfery '^^have ^V direct imlutfrytoto cUartneK ^tBEShm those into which natural Circmnstanccs had directed them, lfanv valuable lesson is to bb learned from the similarity of afftfr* in Europe with our own oat hey now exit*, it 1* too important one?"By othera'irrora k-arn to m?uil'your own." W# may from theirs as well a* trom our own experience learn, that very often those iotere*t75hieh jwaasaaaaaat!! equally unjuat ami imnpli tjo. 1 ill the maxim U firmly established, i?at no government crui legitimately in orfere with the occupation* of its sub ject*, tho prosecution of. which is quite u?v%cr?u alright a* that of their religion; t?l nil urt</iei:i| restrain arc withdrawn, ?nd thus a 'Jtikk discovery made by thos/ interested ot the execMot Kiipply, over de mand, ru<ni.ius fluctuations will take nlacc *<uid ,Period* of distress like the present,' a- Io"5er or^*?rter Interval, acjordWg to circumstnnce?. Government hiVc on uuouestlonahlo right to draw tSSSSUSS^91,1 fcuch as a uc least burthcnsoioe to ihn a will mJv^t^*hCn.,l0,UC 10 XH? People; th^ occupations incident to the existence of all fjl^y cvcn 6ountle* for the pro Si. , KU" P?Wdtr? clothing/*C. thu' cnriurLJ"1'7 *T*nt Outlet for wT prwuctions calculate t??rrote the K?n?n?l boiuitie* arc paid from whole neonl^ut^T' 9SL puW bY lhc 3K2? KSi Y* W but th?r can der to buH t0 Prohil^tl<5^Ibi1^ w,l,cl14tuu<l in the way Vcw 4tr<et or road, and re. wU^ff tho mi.te I f Va,ae; W,,crc mrnent therefore has not, nor can have that protection is not a favor, but a r? 11 **}? natural ?rate, the excess or deficien cy of wippiy f0 demand Is soon discovered and eniulv regulated by a free commerce ere* on the watch to add to its gains to pro vide against loss, fn the artificial Mate rcttbVrciutily discovered nor readily obviat ed: Thrlncfcuscd demand, caused by the vicious Interference of fhc government, it mi t:ikci? for a hcrmanrntonc. The profit* ?.f a branch of hwiustry tltnt encouraged, are found grmtev than in father branch**; capital therefore flow* into It, and laborer* from oldoecflock tothonew,(adding nothing to the general productive industry of the country,) till aooo the Mipply come* to exceed the demand, not because tho*e vrho arc engaged in the favored biMtch of industry are deficient in nagacity, butbe ?ran*e the check*, which, in the natural *tate of thing*, regulate Mipply, if end can not he perceived bv them till too late.* It la an Invariable law of commerce, that "ffppjfy always follow* demand,*?'and the corollary that "diminished demarid cause ? diminished supply," 1* equally true, but the din Ininhed demand not being per ceived by the favored producer t'" it fallow* that a great exres* of thrown upon the home mnt kct, artificial nylem itself prevents' ?'d by an export to the lorci| The rm*iice of thin system I m thing mutt ho pi-duced at to which foreign productions blbited, it follow* that *uch ex prod action cannot he exchange* the simple reason that foreign dueti?n?, which would be readily cd for the d<?fneMic surplus mum ported on ?ece*mt of the prohibitory duty, ami the value not only of the excesa, but f>t?ha whol? nanntity pfdorefM* r^Nfitred the CCtttal CO*t. 'i'bUS if we iptioMOt < "" ? * - 0^4* for iDptlod ct cotton cloth* M lOJfefof 10 MfllkMl h It 10'een of dollars tend 1JK dowA the prkc or the whole quantity manu fucturtd far below a remunerating price, My to 6 cents per yard* or 9 millionsot dol lar*, thus producing 3 millions less for 1 whole J JO million* manufactured, than the 130 million* ofVarda required for< home consumption*. Here, then* it a posi tive Iom of capital not oaly to the numufcc turcr l>ut to the country. In consequence of the artificial *tatei and what aggvfcvates the capital the can betu ? cultivator* to her J Jron nnd hardware of domestic production, while Mr wine*, formerly exchanged withBweedenand Ru* aiafor bar iron/ac cumulate and bccomc without demand ami almost without value. 9b*ln andKortucal hkve prohibitory duties ?m foreign grain, Hour and rite, and have Indeed en abundance of them: article*, but their wines, brandies and fruit* have long been superabundant, and unsaleable at very low prices. Hay 11 torne 8 or 10 year*since, enamoured with the artificial system, and like wiser legislator*, President Buyer, an imated by the spirit of over legislation, Uft-I dertook to regulate the commerce of that per an ? dwin republics ot ? . intlaff into>ttte same state of thing*. AllthSe govern ments have undertaken to legislate where |e%<slatlos? I* but the folly of the wix*?they perhaps eneouragc and build tfpnew branch e* of industry while the old are suffered to decay, 'lite ncwlygrafted branche* flour ish for a season, not however adding any greater expansion|p the tree of iwduvtry.-? When these jilso wither, the produce of the whole U even less than it was origin ally. Where the natural ttate exists, as In Holland, Gcrniuny, Italy? the various free ports,St.Thomas, Gibraltar, Hamburg, &c. Bic. we hear little complaint of the state of j thing* except that they cannot but fee' the | reflux from the more important portion* of j the commercial commonwealth?Great | Britain, Franee andthe United States. | Hy the artificial state, I mean that state | of thing* which I* Controuted by legislative regulations, ana which turns or attempts to I turn the industry of a country Into channel* other than those into which it had ordl ly, naturally and easily flowed?and h natural ttate, that state of things whic hampered by legislative interference, 1 the current of industry hi its own mil channel, every Individual of the coma ty managing to Mt aeoM to the parent stream in a shorter and easitfr mode than others can possibly do for them. This natural statu existed from * tion nt the federal constitution to Rear 1806?and in the 1 it growth and pro*| States waa much Icnco ot this system rope. That in oar l did profit, win nothipR. |L_ . Swedes, >Hamburgers, and especlall Greeks, wer* neutrals at tht satnop and though Individuals airtongst them enriched by their gftb* yet neither mark, nor Sweden,nor Greece enjoyed) benefit from the diffusion of the of unrtstbeted Industry over the _# of the land, as did the inhabit th* United States, ^galn^ ft our prosperity was ov as Is generally^ few, very few, c commerce during that gain. JL _ liAve remained a? monuments of successfiif 1 shall here clovj for the present. Intend ingjf time allow*, to show In >nyne>rt that the natural etate produces and lffcreasca and that the artj/lekil ttate, am the ', restricts consumption, andconse demand ami supply, thus producing and Inactivity in all tho occupations society. P.O. J ??'.*? >{? .l-'- ,?U? I?y I iij" p' '!] HttpiI tM titotAa Co?am?rehil Ustslls.) Your rofhtenco to tho Bftsfem " dtieed mi.tu look at his ?ti tori*] Inat. entitled, " tntenttMg of hotten capit n kM, many t</tetrgary, aiwt tlw)1 ' mMOhe ot themi ft claimed to nduatry nduatry , butwl ftt fair p*k? before A ? to.the for ??!?? ore -ft|_ >or< , rink of some possible favoum inai to m m knowthat s&ipmcnt* jof^omM^o wlton! thomarktt. dent there, fact. The consequence wom domestic* woro supidicd by British manufactures, and mild at lower price* than they could be aflbrdod by our own. This may be our exnerionce at Calcutta. It U obvious that if oUr manufacturer* cannot . with the Engli ?h in one f< set, where no discrimination ox cannot in atifothor. It in apparent they ea^t cJS^netc from the great renco in the principal element* of co*t, viz: the wagca of labor and the interest of money hi favor Of the British manufacturer. H??t wo hltve sometimes realised a profit on shipments of cotton Manufactures may be true; but it must haveheen the conse quence of accidental ciflflffcstanccs. Tin Sooth American market In consequence of the Revolutionary state of that country, has experienced and i? still liable to great fluctuations. From our comparative urox - iiuity to that country weave able to obtain much earlier information of the changes which o&urihantho English manufacturer, and we sometimes are a?le<to take advant age of these changes, which WoaM very rawly happen under the steady supply con sequent upon asottlod state of affairs.?'The occasional Success, therefore, for which we have been indebted to contingencies, i? not proof of our ability to compete. It is cer tain If our manufacturers, aided by a natu rat firotrctfon o(tweniy-ftvo per cent, con sisting of the charges of importation with the importer's profit, require in addition to this a protective duty to enable them to compete with the British manufacturer in crease of duty on eoarte eottont. The Courier says that, " previous to the luto war coarse cottons were imported in great abundanoo from Calcutta, tor which tfutck was sent in payment." Tho advo sperie, fori manifestly, W preju rife. Would Use editor of the Courie# be willing to lest his reputation as a political econo a direct avowal of ..what he tohavif insinuated, that is, necessarily ad-l JHH tendency is country, and that when fiMMfrnt Wim hit III,) fast Btp noabdlower re>*onpr*, tlian thoae political and Commercial writer* who Wmptfrepttaentittobe theonly truo and ' end of commerce, to accumulate (he metab." Hah I in forgotten Mr. 'h very forcible, practical illuatra ho trade in ?pe? ic, or with *|>eeie,l .? certidftly controlled by the Mine laws whirh gov era or regulate onr trafllc in oth apecie tfve tf nhipmonl mcrfhandhte. And if* shipment ?>f doe*prove mom advantagoou* to tho r than JIm* of any other articles, ills itionably tno?t advantageous to tho county, for it add* more to the ag o of national wealth than tl*j iiient of any other artlclrf would have If tho exportation nnd importation of I oro nguiiitodhy thesamelawn wh 'ntaUi ohr tra^e in "r wucn govern or regulate our trauic in er article*. Individuals never ship m unlet* they believe it will bo product! Mjmiohor mom profit than the ahta no mom danger, that we shall of it oftener or irity of crff^ of hankie and a vicious *?ft? Pf-1 th#? scarcity of it ofleneror more severely than frfora "Amity of ofhetr nrticl**, un less It he fium tho impoHtto iwiltiplRation been in the eoimtlnt habit of cx we have been a know from ex - iri t a [?ric?# lltat *? 3SS3 been Mid for like articles; and ?>t, ihatbut for our tariff tlwy < them el much lower prices. ?? Th< ru remain some other foots upon ?*hich t may offer n few remarks. CENTRAL WHAfy| Manuf~*tur*~-One ofour morning pa per* in tho Don Quixotte of manufactures. You cannot rovirt to the present unfortu nate condition of this branch of the public interest?you cannot advert to the cam**? or reason upon result*?you cannot condole for the paat or administer for the Jbture.but this paper flaps its wings, bristles up, and ussutnes miito a belligerent attitude on the subject, we cannot recognise this exclu sive right to be tfce patron and defender of manufactures. No paper is eanible of sus tainiiiftc that one inter?!, unless, liko our selves, it equally protects all the other inter ests of our ceun try and no one maohasa right to say "this Tariff Law was made for me? I am a manufacturer?roy living bat stake ?1 will have tho privilege of seeing that the law is enforced " We ire all in the Same boat?we are all embarked in oho ns* tiupal voyage, and the man who would 1 to sacrifice any one interest of the to promote the views of another, wfcan. We say then, that the (Latr. will not only destroy com mit wui ,, Suction for ft4D05! with all it chinery, spindles. SMS, A fonee of the late Tariff Lai thin defender ofthe late Tariff, "youi touch it: glveit flUr play its enemies wl bo put <lown'*--#s to touching it we l>ct _ IJ tho manufacturers themselves will pray to have it touched, and lanced, and* couched, BM8QEIAAWtepl??! J^etthc ladies of Columbia beware, of (he following mode of punishing female slan der. 4* /. , ? Pohtino.?ji Woman fiublMcd.?Wc Ami Hie following curious advertisement in an Ohio |Ki|H-r: To all concrrMcd.yrtoi regsrd to an st tomntto tamishjny reputation, recently mad" by Mrs. Elizabeth , of Sprigg Township, I have only this remark to sub mit to my acquaintances and the public. The said MiiTlttinabcth is a liar, and a neighborhood nuisance; and inasmuch as t)ic licentiousness of her tongue cannot be curbod, the public ought to be advised, that her assertions are entitled to no weight I accordingly hereby give that information, and hold myself ready to prove it SAMUEL DAVIDSON. >lc?then, Courage?Independence-Gcn us?Industry. To which another addi, Common Sense?a habit of thorough inves tigation?a Systematic Knowledge of Eth ics?a Knowledge of Political Sciencc?an intimate acquaintance with American Con stitution!?and ft practical knowledge of men and their affairs!" --*4 To this may be added patlencc and long sufferings, and a snapping turtle to bite loungers,?M Y Cow. \ MILITARY ACADEMY. The following are the names of the Ave most distinguished Cadets In each class, as determined at the examination in fane* 1829 t- . ' nasT class. j No. 1. Charles Mum, New York. 3. Robert E. Lee, Virginia. ft \JK/>^ T I Ua Ml4*1-1 Hit ^ AAVwtll a >v m. tt? nunorUi utorg?. 4. Joseph A. Smith, Pennsylvania. i < s. James Barnes, Massachusetts. Y sKConn clam. No. 1. Alexander J.SwKt, New York. 3. W, 8. ChntKlle-. Dist.Colambla 3. Wm. K.Pendleton. Virginia. 4. Francis Vinton, Rhode Island. 5. Geo. W. LaWion, Tennessee. ?THIRD CLaSS*' No. I. Roswell Park, New York* ' ?9. Henry Clay, Kentucky. 3. Wm. A. Norton, New York. 4. lames Allen, N. Carolina. 5. K. H. Peyton, Virginia. rOORTft CLAM. No. 1. Benjamin 8. Ewell, Virginia, , 3. Robert P. Smith, ' Mississippi. 3. Jacob W. Bailey, Rbeda IsTsnd.' 4. George W. Ward, Massachusetts. 5. Joseph C. Vancf> Ohio. Milk CuLiunK ?1The raising of worm# has been engaged in with much spirit this spring, in tfco neighborly tfPetersburgh Va. One gentleman, Mr. Hsimott, ofthat place, as we learn from the time#, has near 100,000 worms, now about to spin. They have been fed upon the l^vjaoftbo com mon Mulberry. The editor ofthe Times states it as a conclusion drawn from expe rience as well *? observation and the teeth mony of others, thai Virginia and North Carolina are as well adapted to the produc tion of the silk wdrm,i?td the Mulberry on which it subsists; as any other legion of the gfobe. ~lfilkitia atttged. can be pro duced as easily as cotton; and the only qua** tion seems to he, whether there will be found a sufficient market for the ooooons, sftcr thef are raisiiit,?(JargiHt, The following is shid toa IH> of a speech delirenstat a Hi One ?>f the western tow nis;?"Well, in fbrtber days?they Hve to a ccklmt.?-I "neb r*mm HAT MaHftAqfOBY. Fiat* Smcs H< I |)ii mMMMMMiI lb* M IIAT8 In .all Us varloua tber nmd nIm mt i ?II who , ^ Raj i ? hit* IMltl ..oi, Httmnt&fln feoMjr la tbe eoentry boifioela Umv ? Mj unMoodud ewwekltd bylM. la h* inteadi keeping M tlegaat ?Xt?MlV? MMftMttMl of Black and Drab Oats; Coaalatiag of all (ho different melitiea and abapea together with yoatbe aad cblldieea HnU aadalao Military Hate for all |>adn ot oAoera. allofwbicb willbedUpoeeOofat wboleaele or retail lor eaah. aa low m tbey m> be par* abased. Ja Cbaaleatoa, aad warranted aoporlor to Hats brought frota the North, persoae reeld lug in the country wiibing bats of arty particular iranlity or (Wablon, oan be aoootninodatad la tbo lew notice bj forwarding tbo riae of tbe bead end the heightb*f Ike crow*. TV.j N. B. All haU purcbaftd of tbeiabtcrlber wll ho droued gratis. Cash paid for all biada oMfeattera fbr. O. M0CitTKA8S?R. yDldWlbt?2a. $ . 8| tf Dissolution of ITT1HE trm heretofore i. of JONATHAN*. J day dlsselvedby mutual c deltedto the ceoaim nf? tiaaytii! to rtddiateeettlenent with J.8 Jenkla*. t J. S. JKNKINS, *: euw. H/riaflen. Jooatlmn 8. Jenkins,gratHulto bisfriends and tbo poblio for their former encoan^eraent. bags leave to nnnouece kisint*ntioo ofeoafinolajr tCe hualnMeat tbe old atand end bopea atillto Marti a<bareottbeir patronage. He will keeplcai* stantly on band a good .aaeortnkeai of Boots. Sboei and Leather, of. evejy daseription, also Tanaers Oil of tbe Ar<t quality} all of wbleb will be aold very low for cash. Nay 15,1829. SO If 1 JiddUioMil Sbttrftlfi ?790190 NEWfyie bn?y Print* and CaUaoaa. 1 black Mil White, and coloured Glagbams ?OlUid. Plain and Watered, Colon r?d and Mack Orot dt * Naple Bilk*. Super riatn and Striped Cotepely,and palmy Kiln ChHnra BMMtaad 0*H W bband*. 3# and n? Ml aiikdo. ilafa. Cofburad MMlJa* and 8Uk Vaulag* Yellowaad Blue Kaakaan*. Haaiiliod and WlWadon Slrtpu. Black Circassian and Prunella*. Houcn and Vigoni* Caatimere*. 100 piece* of lb* beat TBand 4-4 Irish Lleeni. j Super Bcotob 8blrtlng*. White and Coloured Uvllt*. ?> 1 Ledurmfor La diet, MWtei and OeMlemen. mill K ,1m. kc <1. T.SNOWUEN.lfcCo. April 182W tf COMMERCIAL. HOTEL, mu h large and eonvenieat, and tba bt* irket afford*, will at all time* beinplen. 'iheleleit new> from Kuropc it received at AMkaMakltlinl ||^ AMaMnl rialnO m fmr> ^ - m ?? a 1 *.**.7iy'JSiK ^^'Vro*> Wtw fP? weuaiy iVi^^fiawiai / papera* _, * v. ^ Wew^r ttl/lB?. ? tf Fifty Dollars Iteward. RAW A WAY fro?ll**UcrtUr,*ttttt alihl i of Um 19Ui M. wt Mm mau?Om by bad kb1?A Mm broke. betwsa* tha albdwr tad wrtrt, *nd has aawll hollow foot, a pref I* good ko?M e?r|iMtir b/W ~?~>JP clothing. mck u?i wroballi, ( Eh romnrl I flashy foot, tad earrlad with lum ? nrMji of alothlag, w?? of which Is v?ry Aoa. Tlicy ?r? )ICK Isahout MorAO run of sge, rathar tnmrotalM, # f??< 8 or 4 >????? Mahf vary btoek has* raasarfcabla in* sat of taeth, has a (hick rt?*\ rttfrnc ? btook I h*r? Ihlak * varlaty of Um m ont of lha Mala a* Ills own property. I wMl glrathaabovo raward of Mty dollars to noy parson srho wlttlodga tlmmio jail, so that I Kftttham apd*,orlf daHvarad to m? at my r*ai fiwj I Bhlvars' M|lb, Wkrrts CoaMy.Otargla. Tifsas tboosaad aar wrm?ri of *s? ???->?' iiatiif filiiif AflAalilASa tt ^ flji. iB^SSWESfii; wMi to p?relmsa;<-M Is aooojh to say ho will mil ?y low?Ut haoamh fho aMoll vahm of Tha slioaiion of ib? abova saaiHlooad ptaco, U hsslihf aad rnoaiilM 4?H mimi/?Kb c v i.'. "XJ2T]& v| sSSStffiSa? April 94| II09? ftypfi liii-a-' >^af- . -iV * South Carolina. By Dm Govmot. ?? E H. Woim. State of South Carolina Executive Dcrmiim, > " ? 5 ISTHC W ?f *$S D. ..... oovornor of the 8(at? aforesaid, will of FIm Mttndrtd MUm for flit ?nd delivery lo the goaier of Ilatftot of bow lb* above named Km?, to c'pa?j?d or IJree Ihtndrtd DtUmrt ... either oftbem, te that Itoey, or either of tkem, may abide Ike eveal of told prdtecution. Henry Qui it repreicntcd M about atx feet blght slender made, ereetln bit walk, light com ?tealM, blu? ajrot, food faH iel Ueth, (bin and long vfeeged. Wbea looked (bit In the fact, be itoMefcie oyee. Ageaboett7 toJO. Ellabn Uaat, about ft feet 10inchet bitli, weighing from 17ft to 800 nound. completion ralhertwarthy, light yellowlih belrtblue eye?, hi. finger.lepe.ing rematkehly to Ike end. ?r SXKPHKN V. MILLER By the Ootlfior^ R. HVVeMito, 1>a^.iee'ry. ofgtaie. Mif EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,? 9<A Mny, 1829. J A T thelMt aittiag of Swnter Coart, lb* grand*. A. Jwy found a Iraa bill acaiuit JAMES B. RRAV&S for tbimrrfirormillm lilwn, aad it appear,thattba MldlUu..baaBed from jMtke ud baa mj?1 not baea ifrmmmd to livery of Ik* mM Jamea B. Rn?? to (btfMkr of Sanrtar dUtriet,?o tbat be aiay abide tbeluau OIvao ander tny band **d (In aval of the Btate, at Columbia, this 9tb Ma v. 1tC9. BTKPHLN 0. MILLER. By th? Governor. R. H. Wamno, > . Dept gec ry. of State. 29 ?( Mary .Ana Becket, WITH ftwh fliiin a?tWBM lo Mr friaada ia It* eouauy, aad tha Ladies of friaada la iba aaaa*ry, aad th RT iad MANlt/A^JmSo Km MIL. bwidN is tbraaakaa, al Ua Cn?wiil Ma Mb?? engaged Mr?. Porter from New York wboea abilltieifo tk* Military aad Faaay lh?a| ftw Haw York af thai CHjr, aad kavlog a *fll always bo abla lo Am! AAaa _?iaa( 1? Wv IHiMMfMor ? will bo teak* attaadadto. ?? ?f NUTTING UN&KZiRattfc Mr Jiltkbl* ?or town add I alava aad c?llar lately ilep, to rrat. Apply *s Jane IB, 1629. 24 If and Summer Fashions. IS?"IIKFFKRNAN, rcfpeelfoliy Mora* pytijlc in |||^ - a. ? ?w a? -a ffalnta * ? iMMrWila^S^AAto all A r* y.y/fTfyj _? for tka l**t Ml rvonths conducted tba MS of Mr* Day, ia Cbarlrnea, aad kM tb? amjgiaital sttMbrim* im. ititr rrtHK Ca-partaejablp heretofore asietiag bc JL |sr**afo*l*rli Boa rtdJaww Hora, an? ' "ia Arm jkriwkM flora, 4k Co. Is tbu d?y ved by iaataal aonstat. Those indebted to Ina,are reqaestedta?aW payment to A. Mr. kC?. who at* daty aatkorlsed to lililii (if ihi conftrp ' V ^MMJIORA, ? - CBQIJIF.R It ROriB ^l'lKfi\FR039 bavjkg taksn a BR AM t\ BQIJIKR Into partaerabippbe inula*** Infato,.. arlH keeoa*e*ted eadartbeMa of A. C. Baal".* I* Co. BQUIRR U ROSS, A. C Hqt lKR FakftMry f6, iflso. d^ lO tf CLOTHING AND HATS" ? lathe b?t,a44<* _ ? tkay wMl dlspaea of at graatly ra Hi; It if ?*>