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the operation of the ** Ancttcau prolific i erectkati mill a, and other manufacturing establish MW'iitL in the belief that the divicciipc ?y* ifm would t>c continued, him! that the I.e glUahure cannot now abandon that *y*tcm, and xmmx ttf UU eowml friftclptt orthotic rate duties, imposed for tne Mike of revenue itpiamT Were It admitted to be \t wwld bo viilwdly, admitting that temrf legislation,however virions, in the Mipport of which tome individual* have ,an ksrtr*V eould Over be whanged* ?>r ? amended! llrror and abuse Mould t?e per petuated for ever, and every soK'of lm? filter mem would Mr at an ewk Hud the American Legislature dtelartd that any pnnicnlar duty wn* to continue for a given number of year*, then, certakdy, it could not lutve modified that'ddtv within (he pe riod mentioned, with<*it making full com pcna*iion to ihoic who might suffer by it. But we believe we ure correct iu saying that* how absurdly soever it may have ne* 4?d m many respect*, it ban not don? this. Jt ha*mpo*ed no duties for definite period*; it hat reserved to htelf full power to increase or diminishthein when it think* proper; and IV might without laving itself under achargu ol at ting with bud faith towards any one re peal the dtitto, ami throw the port* open to morrow. UfcouvMewedoaotniythnt it would ue expedient to tufcke anv each Midden change, evtul from a supremely bad to n v o?'d system. But if the Americans be wise, they will set about retracing their steps, mid will eootinuc gradually to leduce the duties on import*, till they have brnuitiit them to, nt um?t,ihe rates they were fixed i.t in lSltf That the prevent lorifT can be allowed t" regulate the commerce of A mt l ira for" any verv lengthened pttiod, is wl^it we d<> not believe; It wuscarricd bv extremely narrow ui?j:>ritiev hi ill in tlus House of Uepresenta live* ami the Senate; and ha* exritcd, mm*' especially in the Southern State*, au'ex ?reme degree of dissatisfaction. lis oppo nent* contend that in imposing heavy ?hitie.t not lor the sake of revenue but /irolcciion, Congress hat exeeded it* power*, nml vhila ted one of the fundamental principle* of the ootistitution. Whether this be really the ?*ase, it would be presumptuous l'i as to de cide. Wc may ha .ver "hsci ? ? thut Mr. Jefferson t??ok this view cf ti e matter ; and ill a letter to Mr. Ciiles. writUn utter toe passage ??t the tarilf in J H_'4f has himself very strongly iudcc'l <>ii the sul?jcct. ?I'ndcr the power,* this truly distin guished patriot nml statesman, ? t?? regulate enmnciTi* ihey (Conjjrcss) n?nnie indefi nitely tli it also over agriculture awl man uf icinrts ; and call it regulation, to-?, t<*tnkc lie nimiutfa c f on? if thmc branchta o f in ' yf m'ru, u'lU that fto the m-jtt tlc/t rrn.nl, and ?iUt them into the /tucket* if the it.'htm, the ,%t flourishing ?f allAmi after In ieftv noticing vniiu <>l tliu iilijci'tiiHiii!)!!' |)iiH'i'?l ings ni Congress, Mr. JeflVrvm :ul<lt>?' Arc we then to stiiiiil at arm* ? No ! tli .t must he the hn?t irhuuri'r, not to lie thrust ??f un til iiitirli lunger und greater *?iflei ings. It every infraction ol a compact ?<l m> nnnv ion is to be resisted at mice r.H a d'.4?olu ti'Mi of it, nunc can evev lie tinted winch would last out vc u. We must have pa tience and long endurance then with nuv brethren, irhi/e under (i v < them tinie r-r reflci t??m and cxpei kni i f ioiim ipaiicet ; keep ourselves (Virgil.ri ami Hie Southern states) in a situation l?? pn fit l*V * lie ?'h.?ptir of accidents, and sepm a'-f from ? ur ? onipanions onl) when the sole i. it? rn.it iv ei. left, are the dissolution of rmr 1.1 ion with them, or Mi')mi<.sinn to u government with out limit ition of powers. /Jetrecn thene txvi evil* when tve mutt mak- rhoier?t t. k k k can flK no iikmtatjon. But in the meantime, the Mates should lie careful to note every in .tcriul usurpation on their rights, to tie* M nncc thrni as they occur in the itioht per ?emptnry term*, t?? piotest against them, us wrongs to which our present Huhim' tion shall he cntisidurc.l, tint as atkn-'Wled/.iueut or ^precedent of i iglit, hut us >t temporary \ ieltl Mi)gtothe lesser evil,th< iratrt, ? uiuwm nhall outweigh that of tt/iurution.' Thin, if any thing can, ought to make.(I'm grcu pttute In the naxardiaio and diM rate career on which it lias eutured. htrwi; in deed must have been th? con?irti? o ?l tin impolicy of (he 'American vystet.i.' tl?.?t f finld have induced Mr. JifTrivn ti c'rxlmi that a dissolution of thnt confcdri i';oii, in the formation of which he had home s?. tl.* unguished a part, would he a prcfcrt.hlc al ternative to 4 toler itfon *>f the c\ I's that must spring from it. So solemn and imp< 1 v?iv fc a denunciation will not surely he disregarded hy Congress; and must at any rate, lu?ve the greatest public influence. It cannot lie said of Mr. Jefferson that he whs actuated hy selfish or factious motives. He wai one of the founders of his country's constitution, un derstood her interests, and wa>anxi<sis only for her welfare. The letter containing this truly important pnssnge was not a public one; it Wus a rnnndeutiril communication to an intimate friend, disclosing the und;ionised sentiment* ol the writer on a vitally Impor tant questioni nor lind Mr. Jeffersmthe least ;dea that it would ever see the li?;M. It is idle, therefore, to consider, as sonic indi viduals hete have done, the vituperation#of the tarlfT at public meetings in America and the vehement attacks made upon it by a large part of the public press, an thr mere exosneratlon of the moment. The terms In whicn Mr. JdViBraon s pen Its of it show the deep and profound Impression that thr poli cy on which It is founded had made on thr soberest and ablest Individuals. Hint the coldness, or rather jealousy which formerly existed between the southern and northern divisions of the Unloti, has been var.tly in creased by by the enactment of the present tariff, U a fact of which no one at all conver sant with American affairs can be ignorant. It has Irritated where conciliation was of the utmost Importance and has inflamed the vlo> leace rf parties, already too much Incensed against each other. As sincere friends to America, ** deeply regret the IrtfataAtlnn that has produced such baleful results^ Rut we trust that the good tense of the people will prevent her rulers, even if the/ be to disposed, from Carrying matter ? to extrCfnl 1 't H-M i**t'tifi/itr? 1W*i< t*#*' 'l lies and. compel them to recede from a ?y Hem > PIm Jul Tm li? p?il^iu>>aiy c^icpcoi Mi Mt other nation wTITae'so much affected as our* by the proceeding* of the Am?ilcan?i and it <fr t-etlllfcta. believe, Kbwevrr, that it will be Infinitely belter todo i*.'iU>er. The proceeding* of the Amcneait&t?ghF rather to cxcitc pity than anger. They can I"?! hjitrr *iy without injuring themselves to a greater extent. Butif wewrr*. to rtlnli* at*, b* cxdudiug Americop l.n^lucc TJX&S lenvc>? may already experience from th< j proceeding* of Congress hut would enable, {them to glye efllxt to their nieanp-cs. So I long a* we * llow the produce uf America to : enter oyr market?, It will mi be posihU' l'?r her to exclude otpa. i'hc tnfaggler, pro vided we allow him to bring hack tlpdvalcutk will take euro nt our interest*. Cheap gixnU will In thin, as in all other instances, muke their way through every burler; ami lb-it ish manufacture* will he di?plftytd In the Hfi'ls of Congress and the drawing room* of Washington, In mockery ofthiit.V potaht legislation that would seek to e>; ciudtt tliciit. At the same time, however, it It quite clear that the VWi lie petal met- we how place on the trade with Atiu'riea. mi muc'.i the lu'tter. She cannot, irth ed '.t.fi.\t any material injury on us by refusing tn/??y our product*, but at picscut she tni^U' it.ju>e U? l?y refusing trt xr'if and Qfur ?>h?t vyi: hava*cen of congress it could ex? i?*- lumur prl*e though aoiiiv attempt of that ?-.n wen made. We are not, therefore, h?.i e, ili.a it might not l?r good policy, to cmlean ir to I encourage the lmpei'tailon of cotton fi'tn I otlin, I**v^yptt ?^outh America, f<e. b\ i --tin cing or wholly repealing 'the exintiiv ?lt,*v ou all cotton qot inipottnl from tIk- failed, Sta^e*. We would not increase the prc-Jini i!i?tlc*onnnycunAnotll'y brought ft van Ameri ri iflut when she is every year making fre?h ! efforts by means or oppressive dutier, to exclude our produce from her markets she \ cannot blame us if wc begin to look about lis for means, and they may easily he had, of j milking oursehc* a holly independent of any intercourse with her. Columbia &rlc?coj)r. Fit I DAY*. MAY it. IHJ9. ts? ? -- ij.-=^=: ??-j?J? Vi a k.?On run-da) morning, between lite and si>; o\ l<* k, imii citizens were alarmed by the cry of fin, which mm diicoveri'il lu l>c in tin: stable of Mr. J? ? l?? i M'I.e.m, stage cmiii-.tftp", sitiiiil??<! on Jervnis street, be tweeu the Episcopal Church and Uichard h'?ii street. l ?.c tiie li;>il advuncedtoof.tr, lief-ire it<? di-euvei v, to admit of any hope ol its extinguishment, and we are truly wrry to u?hl, ti'iit together with the stable, sevt, I ral niichcs .tiid other uiticb's, trven hornet, I sonic e.f iltt'.n very valuable, were eooMtin <?<1. l'-?rt?iiiHtel>, the iusul.ited situation i.t the building exempted any others frnut danger. T/ie njpiir 'j Mr. J>.. Uitlr*.? It will he remembered that this gentleman has unc | nnivot ally dtuiid a statement ot a conver sation fit hr? with a member ??( ('.nugrcs*, which we reported on the authority of the j latter, because we i>i.t?:dercd it sl.iadcnus on our (cllow>citisem. \Yc have not \*t heard from that member, hut have receiv ed from :? gentleman of the utmost respect t nihility, who wan present, the tollowing tes | tiuii i.y in our behalf: "1 was inueh jdeased to nbfcervc the no ! tice you took of tialrs in relating the hiiee J dote front ? ? ? . 1 see too lie win? cs, und 1 undertakes to deny the tact. I recolleet the conversation well, and remniked, at the time 1 read your Editorial r.ccouut, howper I'eetly you d'*tiiiled the conversation. Should my testimony be of serviec to you in this* mutter, it i* at your command." Tho " Nati n.d J? ?trr.al" at \V.tsh'.i>r,tnn City it one of the m<?st t indent ami v in dict ive print:, ugaitikt the southern slates which Mr. Ad-ms and his party hate at I any time called into bring to do hi*- dirty work. It livuU, In thi*. respect, the lerir* l ar.t ?? iper a liuc.oodt'rtsti.e Itichmonci Whig, i a:.d t.'i:ig?* with his | <..?inais lang, thro' ; that foul instrument, the bottom which i warm* and cherishes him. The Journal, even more reckless than the courteous Intelligencer, suffers no opportu nity to paint unimproved, which affords it the pretext of scattering its gdi upon the , people of the south. It cotdd not serve M essrs. Adams ami Cloy unlets it did s<>. Accordingly, the honorable abstinence of the southern st.ites from the cringing sycophancy of f.ftit r?begging, at the hands of fjencral Jack son, is set down by the Jour nal as an evidence of our s) stem of "bribe ry and corruption;" the tilliest idea that ever entered the head of num. The plan i? stated to be this: the ptominrnt men of the south have agreed that (Jen. Jack ton shall dircct the influence of his pntimmge only to the manufacturing inter* st, that sulfieicnt stiength ttiny thus be acquired fioni that quarter to shake the " American system." Without imertiug tint this Is the fact, the Journal regards it as a rational inference. The writer ?W? not regard the ambition r-t the citi/ens of thesy strict ns lest than that of other section*, butth.it wo compel till individual considerations to hend to a common ohjict, the overthrow of the ta rlfTsystem. If higher evidence uf disinter, ested patriotism, of chivalrous devotion to the rtyjhts of their constituents, on the part nf our leaders, could be imagined, we -do1 not detrire it. If there waa a spark of mag.1 nanlmlty, and Jinrtlcc, in flit Journal and IU i vu-oujuior Adam ttatea, their of our people to pi toll' participation inJthe t nets for olDee k &^ncdiil to the country? and the hue and cry raked upon thu lo*? <of| I it, cxtriW? novpUy?>. I^ut contempt, with ui,! | The nurseling* of the -last' administration' claim a right to office' upon the jjroonil or />G?4<?fon?und Mich has bjcn,thc wliiu}nt; fomentation w( up by those whoiu the Prtr has i*?Mi?nri,(lr>ttM wovannot esteem tliem iuiit'Urc nlhtciyt ready to'wish tliut the wluAe fuUer tdty ?My 'b.-> *? *t*'A In this dirfjrrsceful icrtmblf, we are proud to *ec the s?*ithe*tf dharaete* ptirc ami tin tiim'uhcd# ami whllij pthcrs are "seduced by avaricious motives, and tho gratification of ait ambition merely personal in Ui nature" ?(the Journal thu* uhnracterfatN the mann* fuVtnfcr*) let ui soar above Ulctn?lijok. to vliu interest* of the public, and umI^c utu of evciy honorable exertion to "undermine the whnlo fabric of tltnt protective lyiMm," which the interest* of the nation require to he put down, now und forever, mid the fail* tire to overthrow which, mutt lie followed liy roiiMCtpu'iicet conducive to the final ea tastmphc yf i!i? republic. U'? nro^l.til la|i?ro?ivol!ul Mr. C'tndy lla*u* cl, lit* uliinr nl the " KiffTwle Adtrnrat*," (an ?Mo nti l valuable |?|>*r, wliivli we hav* i?p.*a lejly rtrominriKlcil to cur r*ai'en.) I mi ioov iiituctd lha publication ??( our '? Kx|>ontiun" uu til* l urid, which urcoin|MiuirJ tli? I'roteit, re' ported by i!iu contaiillco it tlir lint s*i?iun of III* lepi'lature. Kive tlioiMond copies iif the ?' Kxpoti(ii>n" vter* ,>rin(i^l nl tli*? olH?:e wuun.liina iiuce, mulct it t*? ?ulutiou o( the Mouse of |l*prc?*ntw;iv<i. Ill* Lxeelli ncy, Guvtriiar M.ller, lim di'tribnted n ?rent number of tliii tlnrmitiit, hut miujr are ?f| on hand, wliirli will he furulilttd grutuitmti* ly lo (bo public hy every i-unreini-nt mean*. Wv have rtccully met Willi mu opportunity of tli?lr?* h(i'iti{ ii few liiii. li ?iI> iii minii of lim W< sl*rn Mnin-nil-1 *r? have now lo neurit FJilots in IVmiets** imtl Kentucky, j>nrti<-ul;trly, lo appro' pru.tr n portion of ihoir spare lo llio publication ? ?I a Jooumeiil lustily worthy ilie oariie?t utlculiuu of their ifmlii *, ii|'on h riil'jtrl of d-ep mid com* Ult.n uiKiC-l to ??? all if III* jUitfilc lire tvillly lo ?Utcrmiuo the dntinlei of lhl? r< public. Iliry run do?o niieil'v l?'jr onlr by u full onilrritundinR ol il?- "Kit i|>i?"lion? *?Ii?? h involve <>iu laic. Tlit' Aii.eriruni, (or (lie pui|?ne of nvoulin; Ih* j ? !??? run inn I in? 'Inly on c< 11 ? i*|f?rlr'l (o Kiif i .?n l ,ii Ameiiri.n ~n.l vci"?*J?, *ikvc hrup ?n.Vhe hsibit of t uvli>i>^ nt n Itiitiili ealoiiy, and 1 ?ililltlli't.g r.ifHi unri * fiolil tin nee lo I^i^Ii>ik1 ; HI I | v.a I iiri-'ic Ii 'in ihe ?<iit'iini-iaii> e o| ili? llhid^li ? {uve r<Mnt nt Slaving buti/i. <1 lo i.nr ?funnier Air. ' Hniliwiii, tbnt m luture nil t-nMoji in American vesrel* lr..in ? r<>l"tiy, Diu'l li.?v? I rcu .viuidly | lnlt'l''l, i>i"l K<;aiii l.el. it it i uu bo j inilUd hi ii llrilidi |?nI, in mi <t tuti icon vein). | There ii no I'tint* in,; wlicte tlie >piri(of tnonnp o!y, of icllidt "inl mh. (lonnl legi.lHtion. tvill end, M (tie wlwlf 'T?Iui? ii not emitted l.y ? solemn set* I lli-menl of ,t l.y aitigrniorllit ili'li'N upoiieotr j ?Ii(?im?'- hi ground*. Wliiil !?'.??? i? Iho ?y?(i m of ' buiAi'irj I.nl u I'Mfl of Ili?- ui.tuopoiming '!im liiii'i J j wliirli ore la>l*inr<l iijhiu the uounlty Wlw <-mi ray llmi lliv inHiiitUclureri of?oi(ou uutl wooll? u' I -I.U.I# iii Cie l.'u.li j glutei will not, nt no Jiilnnt' ( 'l?y, ??.ill ti|win voti^ren to iii^Ihiii lli*ir lioiri i fiom foreign rivalry in foreign nrntUli, l y ^mnt. io- from '.lie |<in<l? of l!?o troaiury .i l.ouuty ii|>on | I lie ex|?>rU ol nu ll iriielcih wimiM not ln> a wml inms iiui'-oiKtiltilioml, m?.re wlll?h, more oiitrn^eoiN ii|HMi lit#* ijii'lt of e?|iinlily, than the j.r.-?rut >yil?in of tril'tltr, wliiili ii ruiiiiiiigly iinI iiolrnl'y \%re>tr?l (lum (he bi-mli for tlm enjoy iiicot ol ol!i?r ieo(l*n< of e.ouuli y. Tim nilv.inilea ol mouo|*ily nre ir.anifi'ill) iil.<i Hied for thf fi?t? of Hie (iroliililtory polli y at i ilit? mil arriloii of Con^reii Tliey lievn tri j nin|ilii-<1 ovi r Ijn* |iriiiri|t|tt of frrfe limit, re|>uMI? j r iii e |tiiil)iyf all th?' miiiiiI iloritine?ol |m?II|1chI | economy, the mo?l lu?tmeti(e Ii-m.iii* of c*|* rl i i licit, nml I hey to in-mlilt wiili M|i|?rvH*n ' I Ion, li>>l mi nitiiiwnrd cmir*? nf uvt-Me, In f*^*rd | lo Hie mmiiifariminf; Inl* rr??t Mielf, imltad in n ri'vnhion of |Mipul*r sentiment, Which Ihe pro I gre<?ive ih velojiemenl nf illiln rHlily, ignorance 1 and iniquity rnmleri natural en m^h nn th*i |Mirt j of a ctnnuiuniiy ehexled, deceived, aad o|?priiaa*d ?may mnnlierdie. days of aa uiiwiif,aud fraudti ' lenl i. Iieme of |><?||<>jr. We *ny unit!it and frnwfulml, inherly nnd eanievHy. Ila* the rmlricllve n liein? Imnt filled tlm eouiilry? Ceilalnly not, utilen tlm innn?> fnetnreis of New Kt.^land llo* mitlille itiU-i, itsil a few in the well, constitute Ihe mnhirj. Mr. Adam* In Ids last menace In Coiigiem, an id, i, wit olmosions to *11 seelioiti. The niniitifurlu faetureri vvi. are f^lnd lo hear, vie themselves Im>* coming jiro.traie under lis Mi/liliitg vidlulions. Hie Boitnn Commercial (iMMrit* Informs mi thai ?' m/tnuf>*rl ur>t art fulling ?r?ry \thm\ lh>if run tcmrrtlp fitt trww.y Ihtir $toeks rrtr# Itiinj /?*<? lo prtt I hut mtanu/arlnrtt tttunol be rtmit'i hi Itxif Mian." Um what line Uses effort to *ecnri|diili ii AoM the nonntry? It litis cmt ?? III* de?truetlnn of Ihe i lohest staple in lit* wotld?rwnylnfl in Hie lml? of enmm?rciid dHudtr* the value of our real end personal proj^rty It h*? liifliete.l a levelling droke at Ih* htcits ol navifation. It lias etnlwr uUrttlsry to a mull and rkh r*-u* ol 11m coaimu hfH ?u? iiium to Mi* |HK*k*-i uf uuutbrr. II oMndignalloi.,^ venal in (Im noulhcm ?laina wknn coiivict'.n* endangrrad lha union of ilitM dale*, bccnuae It baa ?U??|d U?a>rau of tlio consul. ll tm. cor ?H?W Ilia mwn.l? e( . U(? nwRtiMilly *?d?H htiMtlyof Cuti^rf-M. . being i*?uty ti? Art# acto/lha graaMi^.fv. ?? mlf ?HI i?r..<i.Minc? the r.itrfcffl4'?4ivMtf to tM tfrfAi*. <?'" '** ^ 1 I ' II U^JuUnl* MPPn llM- .co^lrjf ?y n OfimWaa^ o^U .u^ ??d inlir-ttf, u'Uiinwi rojp*j| {+ *??: ilitt ?oi.-'iimii.n, >U and ?Ad?ntalill^ ty ofriftit 4uU u)tMhty ?fb*rib?niu Tbe'inauiiiW* igren Aral r?pr*a?titf d Hint tbry limited cb'elr ink* <ourMU*<nl. IM to.tiU >ha UUk ot the KOVcrnMMml ?m pledged. They U*rw demanded j prmtteilm: and at length, And yet Ik* tnaa ore uit Jihoiifidy'lwlIlM ? ?w*?U|ni fur rwM*i| a f?>i m.i) moilou to bc?tmv upou it il* I?iii' puma and character tfciiig. irjuelud Ilium |ikantly; thai lIn- panoply ot the *lpr? ma court |imriv? h mdim hmnllMk Ha other evidence it needed to juovo that the rvdrlclivd tcltriitrt hjmiiMent**' '< "[ tl is fiaiuhih-ut ?in ifat part of the jjorcmmeot* flow i*4ii it In* Imiiotl fur a government tildillih r?l tor fii iii iul purpose*, to Ululate for partial and privato intereiU? II0W on* it l>e olbcrwliie than fraudulent fur any j?nreriiment, monarchy, el if ?r ehy, despotic cr lepuMtean, to pant MoiHi|>ollri to a very few at ttio e*|wn?e of '.lie whole com munity betidi ? 80 miicti for aburnct reatpn, diawn Irom ibo great fountain of Mr. Adam*' (Ndilical doctrine*, (lie object* of civil society. Bat w hen them i?a written co*$tltutiou command* |?K a ilfcid adlivrence to it* atrict provision*, and pointing cut a mode far IN amendment, it I* not only fraud, but tiotqmllon, to trigo n (treat and Mit'4t?ntiva |Hikver by ttraioad implication, and lio n to tba>t?r it baliind Itic loclmicalitie* of Ilia til li: of ait act, and the iortrcat of a *uhtervlent Ju diciary. Wo ho|tn then* thine* may be evident i<? I5.?n Jarkion and tb.it tW following itlfuiuialioo may be true*. ' ,1 w " Bill in n ft-rrncc to ilia projection of domestic iudiutrv, III.- uiiinulacliirirliai wm* caiiM of alarm in the letter of Mr.Wvrin R. Davi?, a r**|> rt-M'iitutivo frotn Snuili Carolina, nnd a decided opponent of 111* Tariff ill which ho Mate* that a lira it* conrcrmtion wftiHi hn had with (leneral inrloon, OH the tllhjrct, \vn? vary *Ml*fllct /. From (bit circumstance, *nd the coitr*a of Aen. Jauktou and hi? liiendt In relation to Ihe taiiff, w 0 luivf ?ir<Mij:r.ru-o*i lo n|i|>rt'lici)d that n determined etlort will tin mad" at tlie neit (radon lo repeal the p??ent U.v, in 01 dor lo make Way for one whith, air-cliuj; lo dupnnse equal favor lo the in* | tvrettk of a ?rir.iiilure, commerce, mid mnnutnc ii.,vi, will, lit it* practical r?-rii!t?, c*?t our mnna f.icturcr at tlis foot of hit for<l,:n rival, and ltju? lie 1I10 iticiun of ruptd and inevitable tuln to 11 ciciii portion (>f our population. It li proper ill.it llit' people tlionld t>e npprlxtd of the danger, 01 ol der that, before il ?IihII lie loo tloM ii;miu u?, niea*urt? may be taken eltlier to a\*ert it afto* Idle*, or itidimiuuh the ikvitiuclivi ne?? of iU ef ?rol?."?~.V.i/. JaurnuJ. 'lite Wailiiugtou rnrre?poi?di'nt of the Charles ? ton ('mulct wyi?14 It it Rem rutty understood tli'tl the present iidmuii?lnttioo intend 10 take ground agiiiiMl the i-siitlng taritl'. Whether lU?y nr. 1 ?IniuI to make an eti'orl lo ie|ieal all dmie* im|Ni<e.d|or protection, noil |,, ?;<,n(iua ilia ?>?h>m 1 lo a revenue iiiea?ure, I kimw not, but IhepruW I Itllity i?, lltiit ihe protective ?y.|< m u lo lie iiImii I Horn il, a* liir n? the adtiiiuittridUjii tail iullnence ' OihI r?-??lt/' J 1 r.vtnicl of a letlr r to Ihr P. 9. (Jaxette, dated,' U'othlnutf 1, .-1)>rit i'lfh. i't'ore are indication* which loa rh??eobserver of lyniiliniH, ure not to inidaken, tlml w hut ever iiii1?iciH*e the iii-wcaUnet may |ioive??at lha eonimenceMo-nt of ilu* nest Conjure**, nitl lie thiowrn into 1 hi m ale o|i|Hi*ed to tUo tariff. The e*H?t Kiil^a which lhi? o|i|io*ition will wear may not yet be di 'erinincd on, bill IIiimr who *n:iun derstandlhe term " n Judiciou* tariff," will hare ilii'ir conviction addreiM-il in lm eqiiivocal Ian There will he a difficult *ud doiililful (Inicclr which will neenp) the time ol Conen ??. uud fit the |Mildin Mtti'iitfun lor the greater part of ibu neat neMioii " Tha following w? the editur>a| remark* with wli eh the M Poik," Mr. Vharltt Kin?, u?hera in the article on the Tariff, from the Kdintui^h II* view, which we era happy to be able to eon* elude to*day. Ilk " ruminnu ?erne" thar.icUr. to which the American Jn?lly allude*, it pre cUely wiiNt lia* been too mre, and what wa? roo?t needed, imrth of tlie I'otomau. Wo were highly ^rati/led at tin* very unexpected exliihi* lion of >' eommo:i i??*e" in a quarter whera we | have gf iuitilly helicvul (Itul community did im4 i ?a|M?r?tii>un?J. hav#, Ibtrrfort, Willi u?, Iht jtoqnirer aim) lh? American, in tit* eily of N*w I York?nut) with hh< li co r>|?ciation, from opjioilW point* of Hi* runi|>?M, may wa not lio|>o for n | pnwrrfiil auxiliaiy rffml from flio ureal ?Ut? of I New-Ywrk, on Itio grant day of battla, in lit* en I tttinj (nn^rnt of 18*29, *30? 7>i? .Imrrt-a* 7>inff?Ut |w>llfy, and prohnMa ?(Tart <, ara treated of m the lutot number vf the K'lnil.ur^li llftviiff, in an nrliclo wliU h it i? our purpote to repuldiili, uliJ of Mhiuh Ilia Krit half will Id limn*) in our column* to>>lay. Thl? Mil* da i? not remnrknbla (or any ;?rc?| novelty of aixumcnt. or even for any peculiar ikill In Ilia n?e if Iho?a it put* foiili; yet, ai it enter* totn Ih* nuninon r*it>? of ?he llifax, hat the rtj^lit of iIk <|UMtion, reo have thought it rtniht ha ??f larvira litre. Tim j*?ny t*?ling* *|inh canted the iwrtn ef th? |>rt>?ol tariff law, and hind* of Hit hallt of hu mciMt ?ihI of llw true in* Iwrdi of Ilia iouMry a ?*? nfl< e, lor i.l j?<>*a of perianal nr<iliilit|n, are |mmiii)( awi.y. The evil il|t<t lia? lot'll I'ollC l? IHit I III! IVolll (if <ll?) ||i|? Miurv Ikon Ilia oilier ; i w li wm ar.xion* in |:wt Mo il?elf of a Im.M.j. itciwd popular, .?nd all, literature ifi?i?t hear l|i" cmu<? ?pi*?u??, in order In a il<l?/ a|>)<r?,r.inii<Hi <?) Hi m1, i< n itnof I ? fcini** (h?t we *lmirtd M* Him l*i'?t who-it tli?; larlif li.n p!?<et' ui ?'itli i " I'll.T'i i nv'im, IU U16 D14UI u?P|riu4uiMiuiiirm vi ?<u?n +c \r mkvr-v y*? bad mH? iftMANU ft0???ral Jickwu'. o( lb. h(Im |dk< tha Mbto*tBpp?fatiMat?| mmI altW he b?J Nt*ap for cu?fre?? upoo tUa lullucnco of ?La# f?il for i k? MbAdiiiAA hi Waji uiivimIv rt.ihlnl laIfjh ifcii MMfcilHiff ITU c? Imjior I ta)?ri* *1 Air. Millrr, win. in fet tnovwl 4lia?nm ...-.ii..? .* Oaaa^l J?t*Wla 0? iii.ur?*c? It gitUtuic. wo tuljuiu th? UlowittStrwfouuJlucu. t,r?U?.ilj. !4>' '? * **h Wr SS3Mc. ..iS&Ukt Sdfttar afl;. J In it) to file a Bl!| MMinrf J fort specM executkm of f?W contract State; width Bill I would. &*?? will In the first pts**,l MrdttiA delft tiiniy l?ki'i? rn and Ifcpourtdiril by 4 meat Ill* Un.ied tittle*. And MMftdly prccrrd spoil the contract, lor ? UWtcifl? i?r*u lltni lliurcof, aad upun litis |>:>int I wnnld dMI that there *?l WMX ???? MMUj proposed inuif?U M , oy lor (be ajtpolated lime, (laving (?ll coiiftdtiWl* !*? ,JUi# irtgrfty,hud dvcu Idni l'iu i?j Irt llut Integrity, to fulfil hist.,? .-., lied SMerepied of the ?ppoint(ri?nt and l on the duties thereof, nod that tia bad i, pnrtoftbe services, aud that tbay had tt wf In t!iHr power to JUI tbe Vacancy oomslonrd by bU lata aitpoiufment as Attorney Uenoral, to their liking. Ibcse AwU admitted, a? they must bo by Judge OcirtonIt* ba tiu*} nowepon tbls m*?d, H Judge Berrien wilk f*rmlt tba matter to bo brought Ill-fore Chancellor |fewt,aud agrtjo not to plead to tbf jurLdictloo of tbo couif, or take ndraitUs;e of tbo Matafo of the 29lh of Olmrlrstti on account thtttbo *rrenu?-ni was nut In ivriiiitg; U lie will do tills, If I do pot cow ! pel him lu return to lib duty, provided tba Btetn > of Ueorjsi.i, will ktepllie apfointment open??ll?<? moan time, or rautolilm to Mend c<>ntault*-d, da lio* thu lint* tor wbieii-be wet elected then tberi' i? no Justice In Ami-rfca. Judge Berrien way In deed invitn ine lo *U?iulto my ewu Blate and try ny bead on Mujur Union, to ultlili I |M*? " hud ii 1 hud indeed thnegal of trying tbo osnarlaicnt on liim, bv way of Indices cor|Nis: by wukli procti j I could linvn him brought uj? before Judge Mm dial, when I *%nuld put In . reclamation tor biiu, ???'? ? '"H.Mjnn in < iv> upon thofoot that the State wm entitled to not "??ilon: and I have ih? douhl that Judge Maribul. Federalist a* be is said to he, would instantly remit him; Imi| then I knowthl* would give men grant dent of trouble nnd that (should no) receive thu thanks of an v one human tool iu tho Blate of Ten ? nossee, for ail my trouble, and painr taking ? " Mr. Miller'* or.ilorioal powers are uot inferio.' to hi* legal ottaiomeuti. lie U mid to have burst forth in ibe following peal of sublime und terrific c|oquence, in uippoit of liia resolution*, -submitting the name of Andrew Jackson to tbe American people, in 1822 i | u If, Mr. Chairman, this terraqueous (lobe were on Ore, upon whom in this wh|e world would the people of Tenuciste cell lo extiuguish tba dame, but upon Andrew Jackson ?" Mr. Miller " was nnderstowd to be n eamlidate for congress frnm the Western District, hut with a mural certainly, however, of bcin; defeated.? This he had sagacity enough to discover, and ac cordingly resolved lo decline a poll.** Bowys tint " National Banner"?*ami tliis, wt think, spreads suns now light upon the immaculate virtue ami difiutortoU-d patriotism of this, western Utn Qnixotie. tVc are adrised that still stronger inducements for this summerset may lie developed. It may hr; Mr. Milter allowed (Jen. Jkckson tbo light of bis council with respcet to tbe foreiatioa of bis cabt* net, which was not strictly followed?tbo efleet of which would have boea to place in the enbinat n reletlve and iwrional friend t M thereby heap n tale," Ico. 47* Thoniaa Munroc, Foci Matter at Washington city, hue heco rrmoved, ami Dr. William Jnnee, of that city, haa taken hia plnce. Thr lutcllircnccr whines mou pitooubly over this revolution?probably it culled tip a remlniarcnce of ita own fortune at the laat session of Cottgrvca in relation to ita own ?hnrcof gnvemment patronage. We know not the rc4aoM for thin removal?bnt aa the Inulligenccr make* nu olijeetion to Dr. Jone*, we are obliged to believe that the adminiatrution had good renami* for this act, whilHt we retain our confidence in its pat riotism and Integrity, and know nothing to the contrury. Mr. Vm Ihircn ha? notified several clerk* in lii? department, thai it lias becomo hit Un* pleunant duty to inform them that their wr vIcch will be dispensed with, on the fir>t of the succeeding month. Mr. Noah, having received the office of Naval Officer, of New -York, glvee the fol lowing notice in hi* paper of April 98 i " 1 J" Htmovti/?On the Aral of May, the pubhahing office of the Ne w-Y?>rk Enouirer will he removed into the Exchange, in the. r?i?>m Iwtaly occupied by the Frunklin In Mirance company, No. 19, communicating with the great chamber. Arrangement* will be mode in season to enlarge the Enqui rer, and improve it* general appearancc ?/ duel hat occurred between the Duke of Wellington and the Karl of Winchelsca, in which the Karl received the fire of tho Duke, hi* ball passing through the laopelof the Karl'* coat. The letter A red in the air. The chum of the duel wae, that the Karl had impeached the motive* nr.d honesty of the Duke of Wellington, in a publication of the former In the " Standard" newspaper, K-rlsy in hW , ? L'Mltir, London, intended to prove en antidote to tho churning the Duke with hvpocrUy in prctemU-d inteiast in the king'* ('oil I.' ?.<!"!? I diversity. He ehatged the Duke with having previously maintained the ilt^'d ? ? < , ?'???? i ? i in. up.m ?he