University of South Carolina Libraries
? LATEST VROM EUROPE! By th? Arrival at New York an Tuandey, oftbe ueckal ahVpa Manhattan tad M?Hkbtr4. ftva Liverpool, and the Edwnrd Booafb, (rwm H?m. Loadmt pamnlo (ha IU, U**qwal(o UtMlb, end Park to lh? tM?( ^)?nbiM mtirwl. Buuneaa ia Liverpool,**. *? Improving, ami iba uki of Cotton hnd locfeai*, et aaMl ad. ? Tha tntyect of hkcrlof the corn Uwa ?vaa port-1 * . Tbe aecond readinf af tha Corn importation bill araa to lak* placa in tba t|nn?e of Lord* on 1 the 33 J. Tba bill bad perned the II. of Cmanom. v . "*'? Lasooif, Mty li, FitUof Miato'vHftu. PctftotohM wsr# rtMivtd oo Monday mo nlnr at tf|? Colonial Offl-a, from M?K>r-Oe't?rel, the lion Prwhfitk Ponsonby, the Lofd High Com. WtflhlWi P?> the Ionion Islands, on* iMMlNKlMt (ho UUoltWo bmg disputed lortroM of Missolooghi, was Bnalty decided on the night* of of th? S3d and 834 ultimo. The dotlj. ef Ibrahim 1? not true. *, U appears that the g*rrlvon. having become dcs Krete from the total front of prrft-mtMi*, and the Into of tho (trees 9*et, +na*r Atafol Mlenlts, <6 throw supplies into tba toWn, determined to ?*? (Ira from the plooo. A ?ortl?i was accordingly nt*de bf 800 OMR, under (wo ?tyemiiy, oltw the ""~.'S?ofimoT*laf ono nf-t Ixrhi tor ies-uyon. ilia is*a ? ?bvf?, which wnf defended by a lurga body of A cabs ; and tha town *m pehWy set 6 re tp at tho-aamo time, with the virffr of Qirertinj tbq at* tenilon ol the haatogers. It wim hoped; that by this attack, a way would ?r tho rajnaludar cf Ih* garriaoe , but thie plan had UOcn f?Mcm liy tbo Turks, and *.hfi.r posts so ilrongly reinforced, that, after. at tampting-.n vain to (orco a |<at?age, hy currying tba buttery, tha body, led by tho l? o Chieftains, Oisprr?*>'l, and en<kavored to save themselves by gaining tba mountains. Tliay then poured into the town, nn-1 put to tha ?word, or nulla piisonei*, all who op?o?ed the in. Tito low sustain*! hv tha Turks on inls occasion is not reported; but lit? obstinacy of tho eouflicl may bo estimated by the fact, that although be tween ttro and three doit,and Greek* |wrlihed In that town, and at the foot of tha mountain, only 180 are reported to hare been taken alive. Of the women and efttlSren, a considerable number are s tid to hare destroyed thenw I v es, or .to have been drowned- but about 3,000 haVe been returned o? pri??ners. The alarm ereatcd by thrir dispersion. wa? Tiic.kty comrt'inicMtrd to th<>??' who ware to fob low nntliii tiagar'out enterprise. who now aban doned their (>ods, anil s<>0 . lit shelter iu nnull nuni i?i? in 'lie most teo*blr i?*arts in the neighbor h H>rl *f th? town In ij>,? jn>'Ut ol the coiit'u*ion, tn? Turkish lr???'ps rn.hrd on from the ieH and '?tnrt pidn, unil took pnutuvinoniit fortifications. j fvwtjje . m sslru.il of rl'*torjr, tVy vat fire. [From thi Ionian Tint', .V</V iT.l J , Wo :?-rftAiw* that the falV ol Mi?.%o''ingtii lill rscif'u Miiijn uncavuu-s *niOM.? the frieud* of Cc?ce, (or the ulti-u^e condition ??f that Ion/ ?iir?riii(! and rc-ting couutry. In in j kin; known the unfortunate event, on Monday last, ?? thoueht il right if. add 'hat tlie Gnnl Liur of the w?r Hit not likHy, in our judgement, to J'-pond oj tiny relative superiority, attainable ihiodih military kurcers, by the I'urkub Rt>v*>rn mortt over tjjc Urcslr naiiou; aud such is our con victinn stilt. The reader* of the Time* may rely upon Ihn inforawHon conveyed to lb- a. and r<ptcUd, in former nughtri of litis journal, ?*o the iutlt?ri'y of bar foreign correspondents, tit to the natur e and political result* of hi* gruce the .duksi of W*lliR||iMt tisbiiiyto Mio court of St. Pctflr?. b?rg. Ou that subject, wo dirtinrtly stated. dial tha duke only felled whero a Wiitrr vit mevtla. W?. lo the effort* which he wmnHcUlly ?on?pe||. tJ tomoke.-.fr.r preventing, if such'a tiling'were p-?*?tbU, a content between iho ttursiab empire and the Forte, on point* not immediately ran' ncctod with tUe war n<?w ragtag bnwtun the <}m-ks and the latter power. ResnvctiaR Oretce, however, the duVa snc reeded tn a manner the bim( absolute and com plete. Th# ladupcmlencc of Greece wa? aocur ed by lilt -represent at Ion ? to the Russinn cabinet. liar c*l?*se from Turkey wat not. left contingent OS tha precarious ti?u? ot hor own mfWary re sources end exertion*. If?tr fortresses night Ite captured, and ber bravo men slaughtered, a'nd le<ion?of Arabs might overran the Holds nT the Morea; hut the resolution wet announce*) by Dag land, nod Rum<* concur red in It unequivocally, that Grecro shonld no longer exist a* a slave to tbo Turks. IJOt, therefore, the friends of gener ul liberty dismiss Httir fear* for tha result of this smguinary conflict?Greece will era long '** f'*"! ?md Instead of tha future l*ing rendered mn,-e doubtful by the fall of the fortress recently cwptur ad?an aveet calamitous only for th* innocent blood whtrh it has cost?we ere inclined to think ?b*t the moment ftf liberation to the Cireek* will h> hastened by it rather tuau rwtardod. Turkey will l<ecoinc more i|i*o|ent and unsparing-, En*, lind thare-foro must, for the sake of honor and humanity, be mure prompt n t'ie development of Iter polimr, nn I more t|gor<oi? an'J pire.mpto. mry In its enforcement If. Indefd, w?j havo al lowed that lite pomt of the lata negotiation which miscarried wa? on* which no uddrors o* talent Could then ivivo secured??o W* si# boaad to evpreis pnr'rcirsd Ihft* the ohje<t w!iltf> has been attained with (tripsin negotiation Itr* n*t been morn etierget^eily fillqwod ijp anijreallzi d in faV'?r of Oreetm by our Dipfomatio'ir^erifs at Ton. ?tantin"n'e Though the end will be Iho MM, * frightful mnss of interme<llat? MtfvrinK hnp al ready flowed from the'vaii) attempt to apply the instrument of reaaorUa*. where Canrton balls only ware bkely to obtain alwatrltnfc? ?' Purit, Miy 16?Eveiy thing laHeatas thai, boatllitiM are on tbV point of oonmnelng be. twee a llumle andftte r'orte.* i ? . A private letter from Aogsbun:, of-May i, ?aye, u thai at the date of tbo latest itowr frnn Consiantldonle, the' forte had not ofl^ialty an awered j4. do Minsialtr> **?'? *'?? fi'** verbal an swer of tb? Rels r.tTeodi w*s kirown, and Ite ten or ahowa that the Ottoman ministry la not deititate of idJrtH. M II Is dad that the Emperor Nicholas does net roofouod In his ultimatum the qnettion of the Of?>?k firabcls with the Porta; that It kmms with pleasure that the intervention of other cabinets, wbtch far Ibesa five yean hava tervedonly to fit ter Ike negotiations with Russia, has at length netted; lhat tha Forte, however, Ned fulfilled lis treatise respecting Moldavia ami Wellachia, sint4 9000 6efiee guards cannot he railed a military oc cupation that the Forte oomeyiewtly hopeil that Ilimia e# Its part would no longer delay to give " up to'the Terksthe fortresses of leesrsMa, the reetttntiee of whlek was stipulated by the peeee " It is not dsnbted that- as spon es this MMWcr b known at ft. Fetersberr, M will lend to in or der to pam the Prn?ht the Ferte scents to expect ? n?MNh of At. Biratfttft OKMrfak, la w***t the Oreekt. PrivaU fcUaft add,.that the Ea* Uth Attbaw doe, oa bit ntam 'row hla eeafar. VMM M thit tubjecl with the HtbCftafi l*d btM (malted by the Tar kith |ioralaa?," wbo fed collected la the ttraatt. At for M. Mirtslaeky, U t? EooiidMtd m certain, (bit m mk of a formal refute! In anrwer to (1m ultiaMtaai presented to hlw, lit will quit Contteatioople one day tflur the expiration of (lit tix weekt* delay given lo Iht Port*. The Divan will hardly come to a eitive rttolation before that time. Lnranroou Wed- noon, Mny Ql. The L?t?dQa tpomhiy |?p?>rk ol yeeterday lieve Jo?t arrivHd, hut they do i.t.t oonlaia any lirielll* f?noe of lnter?ft. The French i>epeii received 00 Mnrtday night contain further ilet?H? of the taking.of Miwoloughi. Hie Lngluh Parliament will bn dbtolved m eltout ten tl?y?. There wet t fall Iwtirot done in collou yciterdoy. JVede it reviving tl ManrhcHef. Wt leara that the grefit boure of Vrla* L Co. nf Vienna, in which David Hpri?h, (well known in thb city, and countryt) wnl a partner, hat failed; and that tubteqneiMty Mr. Pnritlt wet drowned in VHrDanahc. (litbody lind bi>t<n found. \ Th? lady of Air Waltn S? oU ilinl m Abl?ot*ford 4a the 14th of May. - Sir Welter wat married in 1797, and lilt lady wat the 0 oighftr of Juba Car* pentier, of the oily of Lyont. .1 he caut* of the Greek* wat (m-itieatnlly touch* ?d ytvHi la the llotite of Common*, on the 10th.? Sir Robert Wilton tud Mr YIhIiIkmuc, t(K?ke in f?. enr of the government taking ?oiue iiiwaurt1* iii' their favor before enotheryrer should come round/ Mr II.Mid the rain of the Greek ceusu wat not 11*'""warily |0 to l?e inferred from the downfnll of MtirnlonpiL On lite contrary, the bed jmtvilile retults ought to be predicted, from the courage and <l<t)?erule v?|or with which the Creek* had da* fended that fortrcu. On the tente evening, Mr. Rnnigliam brought forward hit Iniijj promised motion on the subject of silvery in tlia Weil Indict, which wat to the following effect i " That the House had observed, with deep re gret, that nothing had t.ren don#, by the A? **mh|ic*. in compliance with tlte niih>? nf tanl Hathiir<lVin?truction?, end of the withet of that House, eiprntsed in it* resolution of May, 1823, toncliing the condition?>i (be slave* ; and thnt tliu llmi>e, early in the net! session of Parliament, will tnl?e Into itt serious eonvideratinn the meent of carrying the resolution of IM/.tint* elfcet.** Mr. Calming, at a late hour, clo?ed the debate by taking a luminous review of all the argument* which hnd Iteen urged, nnd deprecating *ny de parture from that *y<tenml?conciliation which had hitherto been purtuml, unle.-* it >hould be met by tuch a spini nf rintumaey mtd re*i*te-nie by the Colnmni AsvemMie,, t> wool,' piAiify the employ ment of a more decisive one. The lllrht Ilonora* Mi Gcutb-mati repented tin former d<*eUratinna, thai It wsi the fixed i|eiermiir<*iou o'?<>vernni?n\ to Coma ??, fWli'iiner.t for j-.-wer* t" r'Velull ?f. 1 f?rt t*> ii? intention*. <1I10<1I<I the iirre.?.,ij fur %unli 1 t'?|i uiif>irtuimlK|/ uri'ur V*?* tru ?, h?>?< ??* T. it wiJ: no* Tt?c r,.i!..nis > tltn'tlit'ir ?W;' Iwlcmli nr? ? lo?ely i?U-1itI. m Uii qin-?. tt?>n. villi I lie p.ifl.y of ilie Pur- til StVi?.ni?| t tint M?h?l?vi>i>ttk'V he (it** .v?l or rralcvi', attend ant upun net In* rt,?toniliiy with that policy, thoj* iii;,i would rriv'it lioiu oppottliuo Iw ?(, mu?t infi.itUly KT.iter. Mr. {hotis I imu't motion lott by a ronjority of OH. Kvcry thing it comparatively quiet tK'1 traij'|iiil among Uie manufacturer*, and it la not ti^liV?ly thut the .iceouot* ??f r? lnv* been eOatiderai,,y A Iftti'i frofti Manchester. Alav 14. ray*;? *'l tcmrcly need my that all it *prct here, though ?crotiJiu; lu a writur in u certain SuntJuy pa|?r, lha people of (hit town arc almost iijiou tlje point of tirrnkiii? out into open ribellinn. Tito walls, he any*, art* c?vrrod with |?inscription*. a HKtint which are prejonniant, " No corn lawi" ?" Dread or iUnon." I mid *ome time ago, Hint there \Vcrfl no (Hiliti. nl intci iptioni on tlm Mall*, mid I now r? |?eat it. But rmllv there appear* to bo n ela*.| of jitri'im who delight in the Invention and pmpotatlon o|fiil?clinnd,and who tit down to write lie* with a* much i<iit ?? a glutton rata hit turtle soup, or a school boy enjoys hit ltolyday.n The l'o|>- hat irtued a nrw bull against all se cret tueiclit-t, aud partiuulm ly ngnin?t the Free ntatotif. J.n-jujnnr. .tpril 2?'?.?The f.au>inue Gazelle of !i7lh April giver, tu an extraordinary number, new t/(om (jretce. It tnvt?The following, which we hare' Juat received from our private rorrn ponden't, nre too important to be put off till Fnday, the day n| our ordinary publication. We haste* to com tunicate lUem to our tuhicriber* litis very evening? leghorn, .1ptU IP.?We have ju.t learnt from Anemia where a vtwl hud arrived in I'J daya from Corf'i, that Ibrnhbu Parha had been wound ed in Ihe la*| attack on Miswlonghi.?The Cap turn hat made thu declaration, but without giv ing further particulars t.'or/U, April 3 ?llir.ihioi in the lait attack had ronihuied all hi* preparation* in a manner which promired decisive rucccxt. A contiderable force wa i ordered to advance by l.ind, while 300 boat* and small craft, wi<li 3 000 men on hoard, were to attack on the tea ?id*. _ An attack oo lliit point at fir?t succeeded, and the Egyptian troop*. alter having inrmount. ?<d all the obtlarlat that the unture of the (round presented, penclmted to lint customhouse. Hut , on the other hand, the f*terkt had pre pared every thing to receive tha enemy courage outlv. Intrenched behind a long Una of hog?- j head* filled with tand, which extended from the j cuvtom-liomo to the milltf they had planted their capoon there, and from behind thit rampart kept op a britk flre upon the eunmy't tmopa. Ot both shift the battle wai obttinafe and fer ilblevbnt the re.<lstanea--of tho inhahHeott and of the garrison wu oo intrepid, and the carnage of tha F jyptiant, commanded by Ibrahim Tn p?.*on, to frightful, that they war* at length obliged to retreat In disorder; tli? mawaere wat dreadful, part of Ihe boat* fell a prey to the flamet, arid the troopt on hoard peritbed in Iht Are. Rave rat othert ran aground. Scarcely fiOO men eteapad no the taa-tida thi? terrible ditatfer. Tha tr'/opt on the land-aida had the tame fate.? Ibrahim reeelvod in the battle a mortal wnttnd. It wa? ot that very mement that the arrival of Fabvier Bottarb, Ooura*, end Karalthakl wee announced, with about 8,000 men, regular and irregular. A coTp? of Turk Mi troop*, under the eumna'ntl of Mehemet HetUobid Fecha, was immediately dirtfeted agahaet them-, but it wat frtrrriuoded and deetroyed, and Mr bemet Rede* 4hid, the com mender, made prisoner. ? 8*f?nH Ittler/fm Corfu, April 4 I have the pleatttre to announce to you tha happy newt at the death of the fa mow ? Ibrahlet. Thit newt baa bar* brpwgbt to-day oMeieliy froaa Praveaae. to - I wpiirn pnof inrvw ? "fUfi witv qvn Q9ipviCN9u to fetch wrtgaob^ wbo did not flnd him alive.? Ibrahim, In tbo atteok on MieeOtonghl. taaiaf Me troope dfteotareged nod In part d aroyea by tha tre of the Oracle, febad towarde tbe reaapaHt of tba pUoa, with bb aabra b? bie band, at tbe band of tome man whoaa bad been able to rally; but a aGetebbavln*percaited bin, toOkgood aim el Otbar Mt?f? feoai Zante, by way of Trl<ieK nanCfff t%? Hmt of Ibrbbi* ' ' of IbrnhUi, ?ertel!y wounded lo tho nctioo, ?nd lli? ?rrlv?l of Kabvisr with the Greek CUwbt for* hmiL TIh* *Uo *t*l? tho errlvol of tho Greek Ami, ud the rt(iUa| of TualUdi. ' ' '* 1 .LATEST FROM MEXICO. j The editor of the National Gasetto has rvcojt. ed a file of the Mexican pepcr, Et Sol, down to the 14th ultimo No eveots of oonscqurnce had occurred ht the Mexican Union.?W M toMilm ? translation, with m??, of PrttMrnt Ad*m'i >nMM(t to the home of representatives. cooorro. iiH tho ronptn of Panama. In relation to that Mn|M?,;in rrmark tha following transaction id tha Mcv.can chamber of Deputies, on tho lQtb April. . " Sir Gomales Angulo Mid^?*! h*r? tha honor to inform tM house, on Uio port of Mr. Poinsett, minuter of tho United State* of (ho North, thet despatches from hit government reachedhim last night, containing information that, conformably to n resolution of the congress of those State*, deputies had been appo'ntad to tha congress of Pauaun.. ThU intelligence appear* to ma worthy of thn attention of the chamber, because it !? now MTU, hy MjMMlrovcHablt fact, that tha Unit* ?d States are Mar natural friends, and that the American eoiif?;d?tatloo. being strengthened by the concurrence knd interest of ad powerful and respectable a people, tha attempt which fmpo. toot Spaio, or ihf ambitions league of European despots, ariay ,'mak* to reduce Us to the Spanish yoke, pre rend^rsAmore impossible. ? " Ute President, or speaker, of the chamlier, directed that the matter should be entered i? the Journal of the chamber, with the addition that it had been heard with satisfaction." The worthy Sir Angulo committed, however, 'a mistake in communicating tho intelligent* as Oom the American minister, to tho chamber He happened te call on Mr. Poinsett, just as the latter had opened the papers, announcing the de cision of oar senate, io favor of the Panama Mission. Mr. Poinsett related the event to him, observing.-at thr same time, that it might be mentioned to the friends of this country, in the chamber, t<> whom it would afford pieasum. No public or formal communication was intended! I?nt what oceurre.l wat petulantly noticed in the ?Sua, a print unfriendly to the minister and the United State*. On the 27th of April, a debate took place in tho ctiamlx.r, touching the amount of salary to he rtited for ihe.Mesican legation to Panama-? The executive branch of the government wished ten thousand dollais to be appropriated f?>r each of the envov?; a committee ol the chamber re ported that cirht thousand would suffice. It was decided by tha rfetnhcr that the former sum -.houM be allowed, With 4000 for the secretary of the l.cgntion, ar?<] liHn> to the clerks, or serines. Some of ti.e consideration* uiged by the secrrta ry of foreirn affairs may be noted. 11? remark '?I, that. if the Mesican minister at Washington received about JftOOt) i>er annum, there was no jtiainjy l>et\vern Washington and Panama, be emiii' the latter wns so dear a country, that a men could ,merely maintain himself properly with seven Jollan a d?y, all provisions being ve? r>' I'Wu *ml, moteover, it was a country very much subject to epidemic disease. end conse queoMy. n man who. In a state of health, might osnr'tv limit his expenses, becoming slek, could not r?cnlate than at all. h<cau?e his cure must ot*rii.|i>o vnrlonsrfcsiye*. l^-t our commissioners bi bcc Ibuir nerv es awMfi their purges ? "** fh'at Gazette Tim r.^nnion Courier eteti t, thH certain pcr?on? urn endeavoring to ctrltc the prejudice! of the Hod** of Lord*, $n ?- ?<> induce them to refuto their loiicurrfnrt In lli< rr*olntiop of the Houie of Cnwiinon*, reposing di*eMi?.?nry power* In mi ni?ter? forlkt ?ii?petifion of the corn fiiwr, but Hi* editor i* of dplnkn tlml the Lord* Will nevcrtbe le? concur. fn the court? of the debate Sir Thom*i Lather bridef ?tated tlml tli*r? wfrt 400,000 quarter* pf corn in tand, which would be lei out at the low duty of |??. To tliii'wae joined the 600,000 quar ter* to lie lidded at the ducretinn of minWter*.? -Hi* thought thai it would he lit* Inst time there would t* an opportunity of contending for (lie principle of tli? corn laws '* Mr. Pae|, who replied, denied (hat the mea?ure wa? intended to afleot the general principle ol the corn law*. It wai a temporary measure, the nr. f cncy of which a rote from the |>re*ture of circuin Manoi lie supported the motion in a apeecli of some length. Mr Canning, in lif* introductory *perch, declar cd that in M?* Ih* ?ontiurencie* occurred which miniitiTi Anticipated, thejr would little the oider for the importation of torn on tlie authority of Ilia King'* pierofattve, and afterward* apply to Par liament for mi indemnity. They prelerred, how ever, having the sanction of Parliament in ?*?' ranee. The Menagerie at Kitltr 'Chance i* to he re moved to, aud occupy Ave acre* u I the llcgeot's Perk. //testing.* 0/n Court nf Equity?T'icrn it a tin* gle ?<Mement in the Report of the Knglith Chan cery Commissioners, which ?peekt volume*. Il It, that lh**e are thlriy-oinr. million* starling of pro perty ("about $160,000,000,) undecided and l??ck ed up by that Court from the ut* of any party whatever I Well, indeed, may Mr. Hume call Mich a court fpiity, carve to the country.'' Tl London Chronicle animadvert* upon the long iperefttt of the American orator*, quoting at an "lumjite the meWt* speech of Mr. Kvarett, " of which five Mortal column* are given in the la?t piper*," by way of and add* ?" Wr watt look for tha continuation In the neat arrival*!*?'The British mliihter* have aaodilUd their tent pro it ft in consequence of the eapottu* I at ion* of themttdeJ internet. They have rtrtnrt *4 the permlwlve power of importing foreign corn to 60?,000 quarter*; and with n viaw to m4et tba difficulty of determining beforehand what ?hoti1d be the price at which importation might take place, they have contented to plaee ne mlrUt** on the priet, nod not to Hi the dutr. ?Another impoitant innovation iato be made In the polity: To restore credit and conft. denoe through the country: to supply the vacuam which U ma do hv t&e limited circuUtioa of prt>? vincial bank paper, and riace them it not a sin* gle attempt in any quarter to form joint rtock companie* for the purpose of hanking, the di? rectors of t^e tank e/ /;ng/?nd are about In et tahHeh branrh btnkt. l?ord Umpool announced tbU resolution in Parliament on (be 6th Maj. AnttM* ?ftht ttlthrmftif /. H. 7ee*r#.?Mr Tookr, in once asking Mr. Orattan what opinion the frith atttorfatoed of Mr. Currnn'* wit, ooatpar ?d with that ?f MtedUntrymen, Mr. Bharldan ; the iltaatHone MMtor answered, ??that kit awn ooan try men conceived nf barren, that there was no other man Hviaff mmtm k In equal brittle nty, ?t-?a , ? iM,| aaemltf ?** ^MMtM TWWWy P ^IWw ^"llvVn ? I. KimJi ' ''ai m ?; DOMESTIC. IrKOM TUB UmmoMO KtSdTqf'*? tmrwkf ?/ Thmmt /?/Vraen. IjVMM. Kditft:?\ litre bMI turning over MM old aocumente lltltj, MDKltd With Uw early hbtory of ourgovernments, wiih n view of astartataiuc lb* different ptiblio oflcea that hava ??rcn filled t?y Mr. Jaflbtaoii, ? period of (la* ||? MM b*M HP|*1 In the p*il>|le service, ?ad mate of tho pranlornt act* of hi* political I life, which bar* elevated hb character In tit* eyes of tho world, a lid rendered bis name dear ?b bb fellow-cijistoe. This review I ba-e taken atthle that, for my own personal gratification, and it ha* l*ft ma convinced, tint tho nftkiH of tho United Btafaa ara mora indebted tojefferson far tho liberties' I hoy now enjoy, don to any man who baa aver lived, with tho exception of George Washington. Mr. J?Anoa haa strvod hh coun try, In dUfcrent public employmeals, npwards of 61 year*. 1 raoolMct of ao such period of -pub. lie eervlce in the hiitory of mf other man of whom I have over road. A IfMi portion of Ithb time haa boa* mast la the dbebaVganf (bo arduous duties attaobod to Ilia high** trad Moat Ump*rt?ni officea (bat wara hi tho gift of hb country. ? I They were performed too at rftfjftMldifficult ao<l trying period of our history' They necea* snrUy.required hia a bianco from Mao* *M da prived him of all opportunity of attending to lib private affairs. / < . * / Ha eoterod tho colonial legislature hi the year I7(K. Ho waa afterward* aanl to the old coati> uental congees*, where l.e to#k a leading and Lvitte (.art in all thoie important measure*, which through* Otto mighty empire Into existence, and [obtained lor it free (torn aod bappinesr. ?tiara ha penned hia immortal declaration nf in. Hapandanco, which alone would have insured! him everlasting fame and the hlgboat place in the veneration and affection of hb countrymen. Jt procured f??r thia infant natlnn, at the lime it wu written, the ayopathy nod admiration of the wiia and good. In every quarter of the world.? It nerved lite arm thnt Mruck for freedom and ?ani> mat?-d the whole country In her glorious contest. On the oilier (Ida of tba Atlnnlb*, it extorted the apphui** of tome nf the greatest men who have ever lived. It tended, among other thing*, to rai*e in our behalf the voice of Chatham in sul? lime effhtiou* of ehtnuence; and, after bim, of Fox, of Burke, nurlol Sheridan It contain* the principle* tipno which the American revolution waa waged, expressed in a beauty and force of language which bus never been surpa?scd. It contain! a recital i?f our wrong* and a hintory of our suffering*. ? l forth with a Ixddnet* of tpirit and a dignified firmnes* of resentment, which not ?nly Itretl ev*ry American Itoram, but convinced Hie impartial world we never couM bo' en ?laved. It has bee* the model of imitation for all other pa'ions who tier#, during the last half century, ttruggled for liberty, ft required the bold ami original genins of Jefleraon to.bave pro* duced such a paper al Iht lime, and under the eircumttaneti, in which it was written. In the language of the day, " he wrote it with a halter round his neck," when the nmt awful dangers I surrounded his country, and ? ben an ignomin* ous death to him would have been tba certain consequence, if our fathers had failed io the per* ilous and doubtful enterprise in which be bad con* tributed so essentially to embark them. These aie *ome of the considerations which give, value 10 this document, and have procured for its au thor imperishable renown. What- American can hear it read, eveu at this day, long siuoe the for* Tour 01 in* gionnoi ronirn nu Miwd 4*vey, without feeling his Iniwhi swell with |||? love ,4 liberty, and all his indication routed egafn?t the tyrant *hn wirhed to enslave usf What must liars l?eeii its effect, wbe'n the wrong! it recites were fntih In the recollection of all; when the bloody no ft unequal contest lied just commenced, and tlio note of preparation for battle was heard from one and of tbe continent to tbe other? Mr. JrflV*r?on wat afterward* employei 2 yean with Mr. Fandlaton and Mr Wythe, in reviving kjid reducing to a single code, the whol* Itody of the 3rltWl*tututes, thoactiof our assembly, mid certain p,*rts col???? '?*; TU IuIkium of tin* work h*ve b*c? immense and tho manner in which it was performed, reflects the highest ere dit upon those wlw> *"0 It. Ila was elected afterward* governor of Virginia, at the moil gloomy and trying pf.'M of the revolution; then to the legislature and afterward* lo congress again. He was subsequently sen* tu Kuroj*) a* our minister, w here he performed irtOft important services, nnd afterward* are*selected Uf General Washington at lib aecretary of rtata. ? It* waa n??t elected View President, and afterward* Pfs silent of the United Slate*. Tha evening of hi* life hat been spent in n?o<t rcnlnui end unwearied eiertions, in behalf of a gr**t liternry nictitation, for the benefit of hi* native Slate Tho most important laws which telong to our code were prepared by him, ami carried through the legUlatera principally by hit effort*. In advo cating tome of them, lie had to contend with all tba force and obatinaey of bigotry and Iqng set tled prejudices. The firit attack on tba estab lishment of s dominant religion was made Ay Aim. Ilia act of NAlglous freedom haa Justly procured for him tha applause of the world. | comider it one of tha most Important innovations and ehan gst upon government, that haa ever been made. The public mind had to be prepared gradually for it. Tha act was prepared before Mr. ieffersoo went to Europe, sad its success in the legislature waa aided vary much by the great abilities of tbe virtuous and amiable Jamas Madison. . It was a glorious triumph of raasoa and truth* over tha bigotry and Intolerable* of a domiaearlug hierar chy, which bad bean supported ha*?a*.M had be** in avary age of tha world, upon tba deep, rooted and stroageat prejudice* of.maa. We have seen In other quarters of tka seer Id, where just and rational Ideas of elrit liberty hava oh tained on every other suhfset but tbir, how dlffl mft and even Impossible it ha* bees, to subdue the spirit of bigotry, and to change the (ong set* tied habits of man in ecclesiastical government and tvranny. In South America avtry efbrt has fsili to in trod ace religious fraadaq. The pen pie there have msde our institution their Model in every particular but thh one. .0* tba subject I of religion, they have still all tha Ugotry of tha daiV area. Even In the land of tha galumt Boli var, whose heroic struggles foe liberty hava ne ver been surpassed hi ancient or modern time*, we hava to deplore tbe prevalent# end triumph of religious bigotry. In what eg* or quarter of ~ ilt not " the world hss it not triumphed but la the United StatM? And what attravaganea ef folia or cru elty hi all Hs forms, has it not prod"'*!' Let tba bloody volume of K* hUtory anesrbr tho question. tore MAod*hed. ?tore cruet in tha wadd. than ral ?. of religfcim freedom eatlajibhcd ?t forever 1st tba United Mate*. Tba beeety, U?e forde aed sublimity of tha sentiments II eontaSa, b*ye ?a> ear been equalled lb cay j^oAwtioa I hava aver read upan |M* tuhjeet. The erg-meat k uua* ?Werabte. Volnase* might h? writtea and mora 2* 4aa#a; ltd irotttiitaiCtaf, it ^BW Inn?d \o" every fiau In iSoulb Ainrrlea, a?ii in twf other qeafter of tua workt xkin Ihtft Mill tlMi* rparfc of liberty, or * ray of Inmo inotiMi*. ItJ* trM that Mr.Jiftrtu *m Who <*f Wt Utefel m Mm. Hfceai were ** illiox to Mm the A?l< tbeae bolt) innovation* mm tho<oi thtoga. /fk.M UU**jf\n alio* ^Lai '?Lm 0FB4I 1 InUrW Tim* Pill "H ?"'"flfij liWiGfc wi^t$ Mipi tint fAMi at ~ -'*? a ?*?? w?jr *^o ^w^iy nofiiiwti o i v capMMe of the moat aatiafcotAry no* which ahonhl ww *"? for*]., pi* of thfa country. In H ronciri* I of Hhomh and it w*H tiMlflil rimwlmmi at k|jH Fong erfoar Areo htmltullona aboil th? Mrthor of ito/rWr^NifMti farm mont which *M pntpoaed tot) ooonlrjr. Tfcowlof tight* atta ?li(Nli?*n of Vhglalo,' 4aa w coMiiMMIiMlC I here ? IM br MiMm hot which it It fowldad, werw drat eated hi tbia eo?i?lwli*l>iWi. I L,? . He Ant proposed th* ebolitlair of the laws of priaMHattare ?M ?f antalN, ?Inch broke t bo hereditary ahd Mfh-Uwied irtaaaw?,, Wbfafc divided lha eooatry, arid Inaared that i^iaMjr among oar cfchteoa, which iaoM?ntialto the pra ter ration of republican govtmnralt. M??nr lha law of detceatt, ftlrbg a a cqaal Inheritance to ftn* and daughters. Alto rtiteoverUi arc it It an ea?y fnaf tar to proAr bjr than. Bat la tweak thiwab ?ha urejertioea of the world aW tlajga ?|i aettled habha, required the bold andfleyatad reaioa of Jeflerteo. ' . "*fV Kxteultrt FmtrwMg*.?The report of,Mr. IVn (on to the Senate, on the ni.bject nf reducing tho patronage, ?* rt,M '""M *7 10 *?* ecutive MagUtrate oft!*j United State* oven brief a* it |?, clearly demon*lretea the importance, nay, even aeoemtty of cartelling ? power of patronage, the eiteat end *cope of which hM been, nrrhap, too little obeerred, until It Mine hito lb* bend:* of intrigoeingtnenagrre, whote ote'of it wIM Ito mado to buy up ? continued tern* of powe;, *? well ?? the reword of aiden hi tho hergalp, In trigue, end management, br Which It wot clutch ed. The report contain* o lbf of o?ee?e," end too mm* mpeetirely allowed them. IrOOV me branch of Eaecutlve patronn^o only In the oily of New let amounts to upwarfeof i York. Thcllet amount.* to upwnef*of ?0* hun dred und eeventy, and tho iompemollon >Wt? one hundred end liaty thouiand dollars per year. The daugemo* influence ef aocb a oorpa, aided at they are with the por*ewion of largo amoaaU tod public money in pemiilaO* 0*4 fOanaitiw tho meani, a* they do, orOr the "ypimt of oebtnr merchant* totoo amount of qUIIiou* of dollar* per annum and over the daily Mpjaort of mloonm numt>*rof individual*, 6w$anonel,' mechanical, and day labotrrlnir, to whom they con end trill rr tend or deny, o valuable private a* well n* pnblio patronage, according to tuo.part I bey ?hall act in State1, a* well a* in FtdermI election*," b rlcerly demonilrated by the comroWee. In troth, its demonitratinn is eaay, for it l? only nece?,*ty to refer io the fact, that a .cootrol oarer tho "sup port* of (hi* com* of one hundred and *e\po(y, i? now in the hand* of J. Q. A dame, and. perhane his Secretary, and ol courto lio M* make them rsittid or iitnv the V tup mori" of the immeoid number Of Individual*,depaod*pt on theio, a* they *bell act or ?bow adi*po*ition to act ?n the t^terfimrof bl* re-elect loo. And I* there any that ran doubt that be vail etrrelM (hi* power, a* It* eavfpge may conserve hi* own Interest, refardleap bf the pub lie interettf No It I* not i?o**ihlo that any; even a tingle oo?, Mr doom, tat Appointment Of foal* matter here, render* even an attempt to aMM the appearance of o doubt oo tho tubjeet eb ab ??rdny. And (bbpeti+nag*, (hi* coatioWng-in fluence of the public money, #o injurontla Impro per hand*, to the freedom of election*, the polle diumoftbelil*er1l?*ofthi*eoaotr*,Uio eooHnkteo ?ay, i* merely a tingle prong of tl?e immeote rrs tern of patronage po**a?,?ft by tho KsOtiUiivv.aod I that tha *l? bill* reported by tbam to eortal! M, it a mere opening of tho *oMect??? (be laying n | fouMatioa of a *y*tetn to bo folCowed opapu com* pirftea hereafter."? With the acknowledgment of Ibeir inability to lay tho ate to tho root of tho avfl ?they *ay that in the all Mil* reported, they have commenced pruning among tba llmba and bmo cbea of tha vait pervading *v?tem of IfitpMtftivo patronage, and tom bed only four oot nf tha l umber of point* deemed vital to tho librrjc* nf tha rountry. Tkt Preu~the foil armtd/ore*, and the a/pem/fog peuur. Tho re port, thoogh*bort,l*a paper of mttfh importance, and ought to be read by ovary man bTGiW natiou; nllentiva perutal and reflation pu l( cannot foil to mak* every freemen of (Ml count ry think tetao eniinn* foreUdlnpa* to tie fMrrate*, the patron age it prnpoeet toriinini*h,may he effectually ap nliH, ?od tha Irala of appiieatlo* now given to ft by tit* hand* in wbteh, for tha tbae, H happen* to be placed. It b the prrple alone, who can ootrfct ili abuM by i;on?a?ao*llng thOir servant* tocurtail il. For ourtelvt* wo hava no bota, eaoeiit front the,people in tbefr primary afa?tian?. Tha voto of tha Senate on Mr. Hn?ncli'?re?otiulon, prat eat ing agaiaU Kiecutive oturpation* of power, pre elude* all hope that any raafriotioaa will bo im peded by tha prment Congma on tha moana now po*aa**ed by John Q. Adam*, of buying with tho people** inoney, another drfeat ? **? |ha people's will in the election of Pre?ident. MkikfitU Rsfibfum. - Mr Owen ha* poblbbed; m tba New Harmony (Indiana) Oaaetlc, tbo retnli ot tbo flrat year It a?. perhoent of hit new tytUm of tooiaty, . lib *tata* that mneh greater pinyem waa mado in thb abort period then had hoen anticipated; that * about one thotnond individual*, lot Iodine faatbei and ?iagla pertona, of a>l Character* and deienrtion?, bad came together from far aid oeer. anfl frotp Wat of Hie oowpai*; and without any i koowladge of eeeh other, wore a*daeietad _ or in tbk now wortd, at tha e'era# at eHftibaUee; and on aaita which, ten year* before, t?0 bean tbo bauot of bean, wnlvea and ratUetnaka^T that 4o great wa* tha inlon nf pnpolatinn crowding in, that the houte* were filed irvtwo month*, and irt become nOcewary to give public notieo in d?o neighboring *(*te* to prevent othort from coin ing, who could no* be accepted for waht of ac commodation*; (hat two other eomraua?ie?, h'a tha *ame plan, have been formed io tho vicinity, which aro going on pmtperoualy. ? llarenltei, (my* Mr. 0. io eooelotlatO AO one who comoebereand eieita Ho. 9 and 3, Comaao nHiee, will doubt tho practicability of forndogrfmi - lar araoafotion* over all fbe (tateaof tbo oaiu??, and by tha toaae eaty prueemof tupmeedeing tho indiridoal ayttem: hut tho greet on pertinent io New llarmony ia Mill g^ng on lo aaoertajp whether a large hetorrogeneona me** of par**0*^ collected by chance, can be amalgamated ioto oM community, and induced to acquire the torufra | feeling* of klndno** and benevolence, which be long ?<?Uly to tho principle* en wM*b- tbo m# ?octal *|tt?m ia founded,and which noofWrpH^ elpfo*eM produce. At eooo a* leMra w?Tpan. mil, I will reaoma the anhM> ?? tba? If ll^ tba friend* of tha*yttem ave^ wbara amy r?M andbeoaeeedingg)*d: foe (bey *yb amordH that the deliver*no* from poverty and ignurenea >t,h* *r^*';a,TOSwp . Hit,'in*.