University of South Carolina Libraries
Fanners’ Union This Department is intended for the use of the members of the Farmers’ Union in this county atyl is open to their V / ' ' .* ’ • * I Let your communications be in Saturday to insure appear ance the following week * ~ r J HOW TO USE MANURES AND FER ; - miZERS. (Continued from last week) A^ain, the manure, when thoroughly mixed, will be reached potash would not by more of the soil water, and crr 'P- If phosnhori 1 *• lt .;n two of these substances are lack-’ dress the I'niun on the subject «»ff ing. then we must supply both.; live st.x*k. and consult with several; Simply supplying one would 'not of the members who wish to go into/] secure a good crop. If potash , the stock-raising business. arpl phophoric acid are both! « . , wanting, then supplying the Let ' the farmt3rs of c - ol!et produce the nc acid alone hence more of it will te dis- be added, we will not get the j ve ^ crop; but if we add both the pot-, , j What we have said about ma-.^b and the phosphate, we get' nure is, in general, true about the desired yield fertilizers. The soluble part, is the only useful part, and they should, therefore, be used shal low. The food in them being ready for immediate use, if placed all in the hill or drill, will give an unnatural stimulus to the young plants. As this kind of plant food is always cost Tv. the farmer should get the great est possible good from the first crop. This he can not do if only a few of the p’ant roots reac We have some soils in which very little of either of the four needed elements is soluble. Such soils need a complete ma nure. Stable manure suits such soils. Ammoniated standard guano suits such fields. So that wv find that differertt crops de mand diiferent ‘heli'. Wheat needs ammonia as well as phos- phaPy Oats seem to do as we 1 , ni y with phosphate nlppe in the fall at .p of at sowin|furf!Tr hut all grains re member P* plant an abundance of cover cro; s thi* season, such as rye, vetch ar.d clovers, '' • • — FARMERS' IMON DIRECTORY the supply of food. All plants grasses rejoice in need most help when putting on J ““ ' - * ? 1 • fruit. Part of the food should always be reserved for the fruit- ( ' ing season. For . this reason ' does well a top- NATIONAL. President Cbas S Parr^ tt, Unior City. Ga Vice-President- J E M' ntgoir.ery, Glt-a->n. Tern. Secretary-Treasurer- It H McCul loch. 1P’> 1-2 W. Eroad street. Texar- kai.a, i e\. '.• STATE ^Eare showing the ^eatest lin Reid—Sec-Treas., large doses of potash and some phosphate added. The cotton plant will do well with a complete fertilizer, but does not seen to care much small quantities of soluble plant stances food make great increase in the ‘ u ~ yield. Where a pound of potash, y ,H; hog ’ •’ • i—.-.-nr- been COUNTY. L. C. Padgett—President. Smoaks. J. I). R i s h e r — Vice-president, Round. S. C. W. W. Smoak, Jr.--Sec-Treas., Walterbord, S. C. , L. C. Padgett—County Business | Agent, Smoaks, S. C. G. W. Sweat. Conductor. Jos. Langdale, Chaplain, Weeks. Executive Committee—Jno.* 0. Jaques. Jr.. Paul K. Crosby, S. J. way Patrick. C. F K-ger, A. C. Breland. A. J. A. Perritt — President,} dressing of a highly ammoniated Lamar. S. C. preparation in the spring while.! "E w' Djbbs. Vice-PreaWent. growinif rapidly. Indian corn Mayesvdle. 111^ DTOIfUIl. iV/t vilio a vote's a | With jlTOSphUiC AYlli | many have felt that only a part fl )ot ash. Grapes, watermellons | J- vNhitner of fertilizers should be used when an L ( I other fruits and many vege- Columbia. S. C. planting. The other part should tables do best^with be put in when. cultivating cul- ™ tured crops, and used as a top- a( hh dressing on grain or grass crops.. Experiments ' lean strongly to this theory.' Whatever thejtyou leave out the nitrogen, method of using, the success i The legumes generally get all the will be greater if the soil and l^eded nitrogen from the air. manure be thorough- stirred to-1 *nt>y need potash and Hme. . g e t^ er * ' By studying theselhings farm- The quantity to be supplied is ! ersmiay save hundreds of thous- an interesting question. We! an( I s of dohars now wasted by r have already said that extremely'on crops the wrong sub-' an t; stances. The projier plan is to | the several articles and do our own mixing. In this hoSphoric acid i oi^ nitrogen I 111 ® J. A. Willi?, door- Meeting 1st Saturday in <ach month at 11 a. m. at the courthouse. . LOCALS. Ashton—J.fl’. Polk, nfeside J. Simmons, secretary-treat; ident; surer. T. :ach cro]) can he furnished with given, to he divided among, . thousands of plants, the effect tost. The separate articles can has been great. Does it hold ^ bou b r ht very much chea]*er true that we can increase the; than ready-^iade mixtures, and crop as we increase the foods? atsiuf vier cent, may he. It seems t«be true. Many ex-[Saved in this way. Phosphate; periments seem to show that a potash , or kairit can te ton of fertilizer - per acre will bought very cheap, if taken in give a larger clear profit ou the car-load lots, unsacked. It is Adnah- J B DuBdis, presi- monev cost than 150 pounds. : true that many will not- need a d^nq A Q Lyons, ^•retary-treas- Good common sense and great car load, hut several farmers can urer. / / skill are needed in using- these j<*>n to purchase their needed He!|a _ w w Bryan> president; great quantities. There r must, su PP lies - . . H W HtuisomJr secretary-treasurer. L a corresponding increase in the C Nitrogen is the most expensive / , depth of .the soil, the supply of;d en V I t n s outhern States we Buck H^ad-J. A. Jones, presi- water and number of plants per need to buy very little of this, dent; /l. L). ! reveaux. secretary • *, because we h£ Cotton-seed of Men’s, Young Men’s Boys’ Clothing, Shoes, H ate/and other Furnishings for "mahld^d” since we have been in fcusines We earnestly request that you giv e us a look before you buy—we are satisfied it will be to vour interest to do so. Men’s Suits rapge as follower $5.00 $7.50 $10 $12.50 $15 $17.50 $20 Young Men’s Suits Range as foUbws: $3.50 $5.00 $7.50 $10.00 $12.50 $15 > .• Men’s Shoes range as follows: $1.50, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00^/3.50, 4.00 5.00 Ladies’ Shoes range as follows: $1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00; 2.50, 3.00 strouse: a oros e. A W T l /V © « C BOYS’ HATS $2i0 $3.00 Bnn«oi(it un TheH. W. COHEN STORE a a ■ m w** tr* m m mm Wj* w* c* mzm • t / “THE STORE THAT MAKES GOOD” lives States tt uu nuu,^-. w v - . little of -this, - dent; A? acre. The culture must he ra])id ; because we have cotton‘ seed in trea^rer. . A ^ and skilled. abundance Cotton-seed meal /(CtM-C. H. Breland, president; With proper care there seems furnishes the very best f ( ’tjn , of^Allen Padgett, secretary-treasurer. to ^ no known limit to the quan- ] ammonia for funn use. If ypd, p „ r r rr<(Shv nrps ;Hpnt- ‘ do not own a cotton-oil mill, you 1 D , ul if r A* t - r<,8b y* president, can easily exchange your seed j Crosby, secretary-treasurer. for the meal. But if all the* Islandton—W. M. E. Campbell, barnyard manure is saved and president; C. R. Mdars, secretary- - * - ^ treasurer. LODGE ITEMS. lynlge. Sept. 22, — S])ecia : : Rev. (i: A. Martin preached a very able and interesting serm<*n at Carter’s Ford Sunday morning to a large crowd present. Miss Maggie Ramsey, a popu-j lar young lady of Williams, sjient several days last week with-rela-i. and friends near Dry] ftavr »»»»»» »» mm — tity that may be profitably used Market 1 gardeners and truck farmers find it profitable to cov er the soil several inches with cr wit: »un srcvdai j it * ^ ^ good stable manure. More than i used, and all vegelabJe matter on rxAw orocomtitimpQ i the farm turned into the* farm soil, very little additional am monia will be needed. ‘ It is cheaper to rpake ammonia than to buy it/ o . We are not opposed to the use of chemical fertilizers, but we do Relieve that very much money is/wasted in this business. W’e fortv tons per acre aresometimes used. After they have mixed this thoroughly with the soil, they sometimes add large quanti ties of chemical fertilizers. In this way they are able to grow many successful crops on the same soil in one year. The! danger line does not seem to lie in that direction. Strange as it l may seem, it is <in many cases I . _ , - . true that rich soils show greater sconce and art of farming, tney profits on high manuring than wiU need to buy very little ma poor soils. This can be under- nure of any sort. Culture stood if we remember the state- economy of home supplies ment already made thdt soils are inake their farms rich, poor on account of M mechani-l , Plants do not create anything cal conditions. These conditions All the growing crops do not add do not give th? frdded food a an ounce to the material world, Hudson's Mill—J. D. Hudson, president; H. A. Crosby, secretary- treasurer. 9 Mt. Carmel—E. B. Way, president; G. M. Bennett, secretary-treasurer. Sniders—W. C. Brant, president; J. K. Getsinger, secretary-treasurer. Horse Pen—Jos. Langdale, presi- IS Wa&LCU III Lino 1/U0IIIC.00. - _ _ _ _ _ - , tfiink that when our boya are; _ t; Scc *T rea ® so taught as to understand the • ..mm 4 • E ay you for high manuring. A place to direct in these r* i/iitrct - ealthy man can eat and digest 1^1 changes, withoit which the a larger dinner than a delicate, world would soon die. If he sickly one. , does this wisely, he will be proe- There is another important porous and happy. If he does it ignorantly;, he will-be poor and side to the question of manuring. ~ All crops do not need the same unhappy.— Agriculture for the food. While certain ot the sub-^Coroumu Schools. stances already named are found in all plants, they are not requir- WALTER BORO LOCAl MEETS, ed in the same quantities ,by 4 _ each. Again the available plant Walterboro Local met Satur- food in all soils is not the same, day afternoon in regular aewion. Put these together and we see with a good attendance of its mem- that very different amounts of bers. The following members were certain substances would be elected to attend as delegates the needed to produce the best crops, i ne xt County meeting: Jas. E. Peuri- If a soil is lacking in potash, but foy- j. Y . Be«ch, B. S. Avant, R. L. pretty well supplied with phos- s „ der , j L: Ri(u . r I It WSS decided to invite Prof. 1. F. you need only to supply the pot- . . ... . ash and get a good crop. This * memberof would be still more needful if “>• Clenuon Eatenwon party, hot we wished to grow on n °w with .the Southern Cotton Seed Crushers association, to be present at the next County meeting and ad- Tabor—C. B. Crosby, president; W. H. Breland, secretary-treasurer. Hendersonville—G. E. H. Moore, and president; 0. A. Speights, secretary- will treasurer. Stokes—W. F. Copeland, president; J. B. Saunders, secretary-treasurer. Dry Branch—J. J. Miley, presi dent; J. L. Crosby, secretary-treas- arer. % • £ Peniel—J. L. Hickman, president; B. H. Graves, secretary-treasurer. Lodge—L. J. Jones, Sr., president; P. M. Johns, secretary-treasurer. Walterboro—W. W. Smoak, Jr., president;' E. W. Goodwin, secre tary-treasurer. Edisto—A. G. Yarley, president; S. J. Patrick, sxretary-treasurer. Berea—D, T Strickland, president; James M Strickland. Jr, secretary- treasurer. Omega—H. P. Martin, president; B R Griffin, secretary-treasurer. Hall—B G Weeks, president; I B Weeks, secretary-treasurer. Black Creek—C. C. Litchfield, president; P. A. Sloman, secretary- treasurer. , Brant—W. B. Crosby, president; S. A. Blocker, secretary-treasurer. Miss Lizzie Crosby attended the picnic at Shiloh, also the protracted meeting at Adnah. She reports a nice time at each of them. Mr. and Mrs. L. W r . Brabham visited their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Billie Brabham, Sunday. . Miss Lorie, who has been spending several weeks with her sister,. Mrs. L. C. Tuten, of Ghaileston, returned home last Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. George Hiers and little daughter, Bessielee, spent Friday night very pleas antly with Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Crosby. The summer school at Dry Branch closed last Friday, after being successfully taught by Miss Janie Crosby. We are.sorry to note the illness of Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Griffin, but hope for them a speedy re covery. Talmage Clayton visit, d Tuesday and Wednesday Oct. 11 Oct. 12 Have been appointed the days of our Fall Millinery Opening. Every lady in the- county is cordially in vite 1 to be present and see our display. We Are Now In New Store Our new store is arranged so much more conven iently than the old ne, and will enable us to make a better display at our Opening than ever before. Re member the days, October i ith and 12th. - In addition to our full line of Millinery and Dress Goods, we will carry LADIES HAIR GOODS in all the newest styles. Gage Pattern Hats This Season. L mrs. w. a. black. THE LEADING MILLINERY STORE ■ • wHHMi «■■■■• amP friends near I^ Branch Sunda? | Weekley ; _ •Pfnt Saturday and afternoon. Miss Lizzie Crosby, after spending a vacation of two months at home with her parents and friends, returned to the city this afternoon. .. No Name. the grow ■oil were one that requires a large quantity of potash. If For bowel oompUinU to children si- wsjs give Chamberleio’s Colic. Cholers aoo Diarrhoea Remedy and castor oil. It is oertaia to effect ft care and when when red need with water sad sweeten ed Is pleaenot to take. Ma physician eaa proscribe a batter lamady. For mie by sUdeaiara. « Sunday in Charleston. Jim Altman from Mt. Pleas ant, spent a few days here with his brother recently. Lee Scroggins of Savannafi, is here for a few days with his sis ter, Mrs Fred Schroder. f Mrs J A Cave has returned home from a pleasant stay of a few weeks in North Carolina. She was accomanied home by Ditiertion end Assimilation, It is not the quantity of food Uken bit tbe soBoout digested end nss'milated that gives strength sod vitality to tbe! her sister, Mrs Matthews. eyetem-Cbemberlnin’e Btrmsch and £ Mikell and family have re- * f,era fe c w week , s their (auctions nntarally. For sate by stay with relatives in Savannah all dealers a W’edding bells ringing. are constantly B. H. ' As nsaslly trested, a sprained ankle will dUable s man for three or fdar weeks, but by applying t h ttulerlein’e Liniment freely a* soon as the Irjary is received, and observing the directions with esch bottle, a care can be • fleeted in f'otn two lo four days For sale by all dealers. DANIEL S ISLAND. Daniel’s Island, Sept. 22.—The crops in this section are - very good considering the seasons, and the cotton picking has begun. J W Mikell, of S&yar.nah, is visitingj-elatives b/re this week. G M Weekly was on the Is land a few days last week. Harry Harvey and Willie Misses Daisy Weekley and Berta Harvey spent last Thurs day afternoon very pleasantly with Mrs J A Cave. B Altman has returned home from the mountains very much improved in health. Miss Daisy Weekly is visitting relatives and friends in the up- country. s J A Cave has returned home from a business trip to New York. NOTICE. Notice It hereby given that I forbid, amler penalty of the law, any treepeet- ing by etockhpon my rarm te Broxton Towothip at Stephen* X Hoad*. Y. M. Thomaa. Rnffln, 8 C , Jane 1,1»10. ijr o To fe?l strong, have good appetite and digestion, sleep eonndly and enjoy lire, nee Burdock Blood Bitters, tbe great! system tonic end bnilder. Dim rhoea is always more or leee pre valent daring September. Be prepared fur It. Cbambedain’e Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy le prompt and effectual. It can always be drdeadnd , noon and is plearant to take. For Shin I by ftll dealers. <\