University of South Carolina Libraries
| AILINGHow Many Perfec - Do You "I am not feeling1 very well,'* "I am so nervous it seems as though I should fly." "My back aches as though i it would break." How often do you hear these significant expressions from women friends. More than likely you speak the same words yourself, and there is a cause. , More than thirty years ago Lydia C E. Pjnkham of Lynn. Mass. discovered the source of nearlj- all the suffering endured by lier sex. ''Woman's Ills," these two words are full of more misery to women than any other two words that can be found in the English language. Sudden fainting, depression of spirits, reluctance to ( ; go anywhere, backaches, headaches, nervousness, sleeplessness, bearingdown sensations, displacements and irregularities are the bane of woman's existence. ; The same woman who discovered the cause of all this misery also discovered a remedy. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound made " J 1 1.^1^0 | Irom- native roots ami ucx ; the record for a greater number of i absolute cures of female ills than any i ! other one remedy the world has ever known and it is the greatest blessing t, , ' which ever came into the lives of suffering women. Don't try to endure, but cure the ];l j cause of all your suffering. Lydia E. j Pinkham's Vegetable Compound at tonce removes such troubles. The 'r following letters prove this : Avery & Company 8UCCES30RS TO avery & McMillan, fil.53 South Forsyth St., Atlanta, Ga. ?ALL KINDS OF^MACHINERY "Reliable Frick Engines. Boilers, all I Sizes. Wheat Separators. BEST IMPROVED SAW HILL ON EARTH. Large Engines and Boilers supplied n*Amn*lu fihinnla Mills Corn Mills. t" *" .???J g- ... Circular Saws,Saw teeth,Patant Doga, 1 ; Steam Governors. Full lint Engines & : \ Mill Supplies. Send for free Catalogue. ?MB?llll IIIMII IM|~ p A FACE p ; full of pimples I V * j spoils life for many a one. Get rid of ,c I them by aiding digestion with j, Parsons' Pills They assist digestion, help the liver to do its work, and cure constipation. Pat up in glass vials. Price 25 cents. For eale by all dealers. L S. JOHNSON & CO, Boston, lass. I #3 Dropsy 11 vi"" swelling in 8 to 20 "v days; euects a permanent cure in 30 to 60 days. Trial treatment free. Nothingcan be fairer write Dr. H. H. Green's Sons, ^^sa^SpeciaUsts. Box b Atlanta, Gr , UtJj? 34 YEARS SEU < Our vehicles sad harness have been; a third of a century. We ship for < i 1 W1 aatoe safe delivery. Yoa are out style, quality and price. jjfjSClJr We are the largest Mann Ho. 756. Bike Wagon with selling to the consumer exclasi* 9 Fine Wing Dash, Automo- Vehicles, 65 styles of Harness. bile Seat and % in. Guana- p.,, ~ . 1 teed Robber Tires. Price Euctart Carriage Sc U\ Bllrhart, ] | . -? DO YOU WANT EARLY CABBAGE If so, buy your plants from us. They are raised i South Carolina, which on account of being surroun hardier than tnos>e grown in the interior. They ca Varieties: Fariy J??<?> V/"W?fi?ld?. Charleston ?r T Flat Dutch. All plant3 carefully counted and pacl the South. Prices: $1.50 per sl:;g'e thousand, up tc upwards at SLCO per thousand. OTHER PLANTS ! in December. "SPECIAL GARDEN FERTILIZE] B.. Meggetts, S. C. The U. S. Agricultural Depai our farms to test all kinds of vegetables, especially these experiments. Write to ua. N. H. it i V*--- ' , i- 4 ' * V. WOMEN ;tly Well Women Know ? Mrs. W. S. Ford of 1938 Lansdowne St., Baltimore, Md. writes : Dear Mrs. Pinkham ;? ''For four years mylifewasa misery to m<? T sn ffpi-r?d from irrecularities. sun pression, terrible dragging sensations and extreme nervousness. I had given up all hope of ever being well again when Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound was recommended. It cured my weakness and made me well and strong." Miss Grace E. Miller, of 1213 Michigan St., Buffalo, N. Y. writes: Dear Mrs. Pinkham :? "I was in a very bad condition of health generally; irritable, cross, backache 'and suffered from a feminine weakness. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, cured me after all other medicines had failed." What Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound did for Mrs. Ford and Miss Miller it will do for other women in like condition. Every suffering woman in the United States is asked to accept the following invitation. It is free, will bring 3rou health and may save your life. Mrs. Pinkham's Invitation to Women. Women suffering from any form of r? inwif A/-1 xeillcvic ^ COIVUCOO UI t 114 V llVVt ww promptly communicate with Mrs. Pinkham, at Lynn, Mass. From the symptoms given, the trouble may be located and the quickest and surest" way of recovery advised. Out of her vast volume of experience in treating female ills Mrs. Pinkham probably has the very knowledge that will help your case. Her advice is free and always helpful. * Pure White Lead/g^y, is the Natural Paint Pigment Numerous compounds J are being ^ w offered to take f y the place df K pj # ""S white lead as '? jk a paint, but no V I ,real substitute I \ for it has yet fi fl, / A been found. J,- ^1-/ | Pure White ill i' J Lead has a' JJ\l peculiar 1 Oy|| tHi property of j*"j amalgamating with the wood upon which it is used?added to this it has an elasticity which permits the paint to follow the natural expansion and contraction of the wood. Pure White Lead (with its full natural tenacity and elasticity, unimpaired by adulterants), alone fulfills all the requirements of the ideal paint. Every, keg.which bears the Dutch Boy trade mark is positively guaranteed to be absolutely Pure White Lead fu made by the Old f xfrxJss. \ ^utck ^r?cess. W?/ B00K ^Hi^U "A Talk on Paint," gives valuable infor.... ^ ... rnarion on the paint All lead packed in subject. Sent tree ZS07 oears this mark. upon request. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY . in whichever of the follow* ing cities is nearest you: Sew York. Boston. Bufiajo. Cleveland, Cincinnati. Cnicago, St. Louis. Philadelphia [John';T Lewis A Bros. Co.]; Pittaburgh [National Lead ? Oil Co.] j ' IX the adirondacks. Cholly?"Did you get the deer?" Algy?"Er?no; I mistook it for a latrack."?Harper's Bazar. Light SAWMILLS LATH AND SHINGLE MACHINES cauift AND SUPPLIES, STEAM AND qasoline engines. Try LOMBARD, AC8S?T^ LING DIRECT sold direct from our factory to user fiat \ rxamination and approral and guar- \yNwM U nothing if not satisfied M to U^jUtBh>r-T^ laetarers in the World. ely. We make 200 styles of ^/!^%A^S7xjjC^z VV Send for large, free catalogs#. ^^'vL^r Hjraeso Ml0. Co. M&SS-SiSl Indiana put*. ?ita nn mi, $?3-50-1 ????? mi MI w^?a?a?afcb? iAND PLENTY OF THEM TOO? "rom the best seed. and grown on the sea islands oi ded by salt water, raise plants that are earlier and ,n be set out sooner without danger from frost. ,?rre Tvp* Wair?fi?'ds. HerrW^n's Succession and ted ready for shipment, and best express rates in ?4DOO; 5000 or more at $1.25 per thousand"; 1Q.OOO and SUPPLIED-Celery Lettuce. Onions and Beet ready R" S5.00 per sack of 200 pounds. Everything F. O. rtment has established an Experimental Station or r cabbages. We will be pleased to give results ol BLITCH COMPANY, Mesgett*. 3. C? -n . . -;rj -.7 . . .v- , ' SMOOT HOLDS SEAT i t ? Senate Refuses to Oust Mormon Member from Utah. WOMEN PACK GALLERIES j I ! Forty-Two Senators Voted in Smoot's ! Favor and Twenty-Eight Against Him?Congratulations Were in Order. When the vote on the question of Reed Smoot holding his seat was J taken in the senate Wednesday, resulting in permission for him to retain his credentials as a senator from ' Utah, by a vote of 43 to 28, the gal- j leries were packed with the largest assemblage that has filled them this , The overwhelming preponderance of visitors were women. In the audience were representatives of a number of prominent women's organia- ' tions, which have been active in circulating and having presented petitions of remonstrance against Smoot. These women secured many thousands of signatures to their petitions, which were sent to the senate in elaborately bound volumes. Senators Bacon and Clay of Georgia, Tillman and Latimer of South Carolina, and the democrats, generally, voted for expulsion. The republican defenders of Smoot sought to correct the statements that he had practiced polygamy, and several addresses by Senators Beveridge, Knox > and others have been made in his' support. Senator Bacon declared his reason for voting againfet Smoot was that, while probably not a polygamlst himself, he was an apostle and mem ber of the governing body of the Mormon church, and as such countenanced polygamy, and favored a union ~ of church and state. As 4 o'clock arrived, when, by agreement, the voting was to begin, Senator Hopkins offered 4his amendment to the committee resolution, and ; it was adopted; under the amendment a two-thirds vote would have been necessary to carry the resolution, which declared that Mr. Smoot is not entitled to his seat. Then came the vote on the committee >resolutions as amended, which was as follows; 'Resolved, two-thirds of the senators present concurring therein, that T Reed Srnoot is not entitled to a seat , as a senator of the United States r from the state of Utah." ' ,1 Although it was a foregone conclusion that the resolution would fail, 1 and thus end the long fight against. the Utah senator, the roll call contain- s ed some surprises. Of the forty-two s votes in favor of Senator Smoot, three a were cast by democrats. They were t Messrs. Blackburn, Clark of Montana and Daniel. Senator Teller was pair- 1 ed ia favor of Smoot. Of the twentyeight votes against Mr. Smoot niae weto repuDncans. At the conclusion of the voting i there was a rush of republican senators to the cloak room to congratulate Mr. Smoot. ' A large number of members of the ^ house followed, and there the senior ' Utah senator was patted upon the back, and his hands were shaken in hearty fashion. On the floor of the senate and in the galleries it was r many minutes before order could be * i restored. , In the debate Mr. DuBois took direct issue with Senator Knox's recent ; statement: "Polygamy in Utah has ended." "Five out of the twelve apostles have gone into it since the manifesto," asserted Mr. DuBois. "The president of the churqji performed the ceremony between an apostle and j his fourth wife,' he added. "Senator Smoot Is the son of a ' polygamist. His father had four wives, i When he reached the age of manfa ood he married a polygamist child, his wile being the daughter of a , fourth wife of her father. I would ' not say this if it hurt the feelings | of the senator. It does not. No one "" * ni 1 ? t. w 44- Tifanv it< uran win umuie unu iu> t?.. wanj will honor him." Concluding. Mr. DuBois declared there were not ten senators who would vote for Mr. Smoot if they had read the testimony. "But I know that strong influences are at work here. The president of the United States is .the open friend of the senator from Utah. You all know it. The country knows it. He wants him seated. You have got the Mormon vote. You have every one of them, my friends, on the republican side. But it has cost you the moral support of the Christian women and men of the United States." FORBIDS MISCEGENATION. Mixed Marriages to Be Prohibited in ) District of Columbia. A. favorable deport has been made ny the house committee on the Dis- * trict of Columbia on the bill intrc- J i duced by Representative Byrd forbid- t ding the marriage of a Caucasian with 1 a negro or with a Mongolian in the | i District of Columbia. I V ' x' ->vU. S. DISPENSATORY CEGcribes the Principal Ingredients Contained in Pc-ru-na. Arc wo claiming too much for renin:* when we claim it to be an oiTective remedy for chronic catarrh? Have wc abundant proof that Pcruna is in reality such a catarrh remedy? Let us see what the United States Dispensatory says of the principal ingredients of Peruita. Take, fcr instance, the ingredient hydrastis eatir.dcasis, or golden seal. The United States Dispensatory says of this herbal remedy, that it is largely employed in the treatment of depraved mucous membranes, chronic rhinitis (nasal catarrh), atonic dyspepsia (catarrh of the stomach), chronic intestinal catarrh, catarrhal jaundice (catarrh of the liver), and in diseased mucous membranes of the pelvic organs. It is also recommended for the treatment of various forms of diseases peculiar to women. Another ingredient of Peruna, corydalis formosn, is classed in the United Gfotnc rw?r?An?ntnrv as a tonic. So also is cubebs classed as a stomacliic and as a tonic for the mucous membranes. Cedron seeds is another ingredient of Peruna, an excellent drug that has been very largely overlooked by the medical profession for the past fifty years. The seeds are to be found in very few drug stores. The United States Dispensatory says of the action of cedron that it is used as a bitter tonic and in the treatment of dysentery, and in intermittent diseases as a substitute for quinine. Oil of copaiba, another ingredient of Peruna, is classed by the United States Dispensatory as a mild stimulant and diuretic. It acts on,the stomach and intestinal tract. It acts as a stimulant on the genito-urinary membranes. Useful in chronic cystitis, chronic dysentery and diarrhea, and some chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys. Send to us for a free book of testimonials of what the people think of Parana as a catarrh remedy. The best evidence is the testimony of those who have tried it. Ox Yoke Made by Lincoln. A recent rearrangement of the exhibits in the Agricultural Museum of the University of Illinois brought to light an old ox yoke made by Abraham Lincoln, which was presented to the institution in 1871. By order of President Draper the yoke has been inclosed in a glass case the framework of Much was made of boards from the old Lincoln home at Springfield. 111. What a Doctor is Good For. Life is such a constant rush to a vell-known physician that to secure i little recreation he has recourse to uses. A visitor called one night and )egan a speech to the servant "I want the doctor to come as quicky as he can." ."He. can't do it:" the servant an;wered. "He left orders that he was >o busy that, unless It was absolutely i matter of life and death, he couldn't ;o out at all this evening." "But," said, the caller. "It isn't illless at all." 'Wha't then?" "We want him to come over and ;ake a hand in a game of whist." "Oh, that/9 different." The servant disappeared, and reap)eared a moment later. * cava he'lt be over in J. lit? UVOlvi - ten minutes, sir," (he announced.? Tit-Bits. UNSOLVED. The Sphinx had propounded her iddle. "What would you do if I got on a crowded car and you had a seat?" she asked. Once again mere man was compelled to give it up.?Harper's Bazar. \ HEAVENS! "Is 'Mike Clancy here?" asked the visitor at the quarry, just after the premature explosion. "No, sor," replied Costigan; "he's gone." '* "For good?" "Well, sor, he wint in that direction."?Tit-Bits. x A FRIEND'S TIP. "O-Year-Old Man Not Too Old to Ao cept a Food Pointer. "For the last 20 years," writes a Vfaine man, "I've been troubled with dyspepsia and liver complaint, and lave tFied about every known remedy vithout much in the way of results infH T took up the food question. "A friend recommended Grapetfuts food, after I had taken all sorts )f medicines with only occasional, ;emporary relief. "This was about nine months ago, md I began the Grape-Nuts for breakfast with, cream and a little jugar. Since then I have had the lood for at least one meal a day, lsually for breakfast. "Words fail to* express the benefit [ received from the use of Grape'suts. My stomach is almost entirely 'ree from pain and my liver complaint is about cured, I have gained lesh, sleep well, can eat nearly any dnd of food except greasy,, starchy :hings, and am strong and healthy it the age of 70 years. "If I can be the means of helping my poor mortal who has been ;roubled with dyspepsia as I have jeen, I am willing to answer any leter enclosing stamp." Name given >y Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read the little book, "Th9 Road to Wellville," in pkgs. "There's a Rea on." x . Ji * COTTON IS SURELY KING | ?tl Staple Formed Twenty-Eight PerCent co of Total Exports from United SO States During Past Year. America's pocketbook was enrich.ed by practically $500,000,000 through tit its exportations last year of cotton un and the products of that staple, ac- P? cording to a statement issued at Washington Friday by the bureau of statistics of the department of commerce ahd labor. The exports of these products ler amounted to 28 per cent of the $1, 773.000,000 worth of the domestic ex- , ~ . leu ports- eat The following figures show the kind of cotton products exported last . year, and their value: (s_ Unmanufactured cotton, '$413,137,- ^ 93C. Manufactures of cotton $42,910,041. trai Cotton seed oil, $13,993,931. Ous Cotton seed oil cake and meal, $14,- PfJJ 105.268. ^ % GA, Cotton seed, $245,920. ? Cottolene, lardene, etc., chiefly from cotton seed oil, $4,801,078. J Total exports, $489,304,681. ] Of the $413,000,000 worth of raw cotton exports $173,000,000 went to the United Kingdom, $109,000,000 to Bp Germany, $45,000,000 to France, $1,- gg 500,000 to Italy, nearly $7,000,000 to Belgium, $5,000,000 to the Netherlands, while to Japan the exports *1 valued at over $11,000,000 and to Canada $7,333,000. The figures show a ers reduction in the exports of cotton noi sent to Japan compared with 190-5, lisil while to Canada they showed a slight ?ov Let increase. . In quantity the records show a fall- t ing off as compared with 1905, the total number of pounds shipped dur' * * 1 ff A A.ar ing tnar year Deing *,.i.,s<,io<?,?do. while for 1906 they were only 6,850,- Res , 228,030. The falling off in the quan* ^ tility, however, was more than offset by the increase in price! of cotton ex- ? ports, the increase in value in 19C6 ajjj exceeding the previous year by $21,- cal 000,000. Of the cotton manufactures export- a-ioi ed, the bulk of it went to Europe, able The value of cotton cloths exported wh< last year was $32,500,000, of ^hich lia* a little over $500,000 went to Europe, $16,750,000 to China, $5,C<xf,OCO to other Asiatic countries and about $3,000,000 worth went to. the West first Indies exclusive of Porto Rico, $1-, Pac npoi 500,000 to Central America and more than $750,000 worth to Canada. PENSION FOR MRS. JACKSON. t0 J To Received $20 Per Month for Hus- pJ-J band's Services in Mexican War. mdi Mrs Thomas J. Jackson, widow of antl General Stonewall Jackson, will in future receive a pension of $20 per 1 month from the national government gre: on account of services rendered by ceei her husband, the noble Confederate chieftain, during the Mexican war. If The bill was first introduced in the senate by Senator Overman, and pass- e.D ed that body. Friday it was passed * i? _ *_ vl ov me nouse. jut: There was a good deal of interest in this pension bill. Mrs. Jackson is sta1 not in reduced (circumstances, but * those pushing the bill declared she did not have enough of the world's Co., goods to support her as became the ^oui widow of Stonewall Jackson. Congressman Nicholas Longworth, who that is a member of the house committee on pensions, supported the bill ac- pre8 tivelv. Mrs. Jackson' {now lives Mn 1838 Charlotte, N. C., and the delegation from North Carolina all interested acts themselves In her behalf. iice Had the point been raised on the "lovnltv test" the pension for Mrs. H Jackson would probably have been defeated. Formerly the pension law held S< that only Mexican war veterans who and served later In the civil war were entitled to pensions from the govern- Mrs. ment, but the law is now silent on t?**1 that point. tlon' . EJ ELEVEN SURVIVORS RESCUED, to 1 Al! on Board Berlin Were Not Lost, as Reported. Paa A JiMAAn UAAIT Unllonrl cfofa C&36 AU VllUili l.'.uva iiViKum iuvw ?... ' Pile! that after thirty hours of almost incessant efforts and splendid work, TJ the Dutch lifeboat men were finally be < rewarded by reaching the wreck of tene the British steamer Berlin, and eleve"n survivors on the afterpart of the vessel were saved. Buffeted and driven back time after time, the sturdy 'Dutchmen* refused to relax their attempts in behalf of the handful of shipwrecked people, and launched their boats repeatedly only to be foiled by the mountainous seas In the early afternoon Friday the lifeboat again went out. The receding tide and some improvement in tbe weather, gave better hope of success, and after a hard tussle with the seas, eleven persons still living were taken off. NO DIVISION YET AWHILE, i ??? Peabody Educational Fund to Remain Intact for the Present. . The Peabody education fund will ' remain intact ?or the present. The trustees in session at Washington on Wednesday formally decided not to distribute the fund at this time. The proceedings of the Meetings of the trustees* are never given to the public so that it is not definitely known how the members voted on the proposi* tion to distribute the money. mmmtmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmrnmmmmmm ' Stuffing Him. "I have heard/' said the stranger, liat when a train stops here the nductor calls out 'St Joe! Fifteen nutes for getting married!'- It that. 9" * "Bless you, no," responded the 3$. e man. "That's the way it used to , but there's so iriucli lake compe- j ion now that they hold the trains til the boats have gone. Souvenir r' stcards? Yes, sir. Millions of [eni those showcases over there/ " ~~~~ NEIGHBORLY AMENITIES. Tohnny?"Ma says will you please :\+ id her some eggs and sugar and . tter and flour?" Irs. Subbubs?"Certainly, and I'll .P id her my doctor when she tries to -v%| : her cake."?Harper's Bazar. /), OFFERED WORTHY ^ " YOUNG PEOPLE ^r Z/l/fl/ jO matter holimited -5* / 1 \ your means or educa- * ticn, if you wish a . BZRSnan thorough baslneaj nin? and good position, -write today for ?< Great Half-Rate Offer. Success, inde- ^ dence and provable .FORTUNE guar&nl. Don't delay?write today. .-ALA. BUS. COLLEGE, MACON, OA. HICKS' r mMk CAPUDINE I \ IMMEDIATELY1 CUKES ^ 5 1^1 L HEADACHES up COLIXS IN e TO a hours Bengali Boycott. 'he markets of Bengal are again of English goods. Come, O broth- ;j-B , and let us all say that e.-wffl pollute our hands -by touching Bnggoods. We will not let the Bengali' v be made an object of 7idicule. English goods rc-t in the mahajans' owns and be eaten up by white s at rats.?-Calcutta SaBjlbaai. '6, St. Vitus'Dance :Nervons Diseases per- '.||a aently cured by Dr. Kline's Great Nerve - vg itorer. S3 trial bottle and treatise free. ;H. E. Kline. Ld.,931 Arch St., Phfla., Pa.. EXPLAINED. { Are you aware that you occasionf repeat yourself," asked the critl- '-p&wl friend. Yes," answered the serenely supe- ; ".2 - "44- is nnmoflman tinor/lM. r au>.uui, XL AO oviULumvo U4M*T v*Wri-JBH when I desire to quote an author*' ;-J d is absolutely competent and >le."?Washington Star. x ^ Only One "Bromo Quinine" t is laxative Bromo Quinine. Similar*. amed remedies sometimes deceive. The ; and original Cold Tablet is a White kage, with black and red lettenag.and' ylga rs the signature ot hi. W. Grove. 25c. entimentallty is the barin trylaj;v| ict as though it was the heart. || arfield Tea is made of Herbs?a greie?/-^l? it in its favor! Take it for constipation,' gestion and liver disturbances. Guar- v, ;ed under the Pure Pood and Drugs Act. he greater the experiment, the * iter the failure, if it does not sue-ft r ch cured in 30 minute^ br Wool ford** Itary Lotion; never fails. Sold bv Drag* ' ;< t. Mail orders promptly filled bv- TV >etchonMed.Co.,Crawfordsville,Ind. $L % ; [ all men sailors suffer most from rheu? te of Ohio, Crrr or Toledo, i ? -ifgsh Lucas County, C8** 1ank J. Cheney makes oath that be fcs&M*9 >r partner of the firm of F. J. Cheney & . ^ doing business in the City of Toledo, aty and State aforesaid, and that said 3 will pay thesum of one hundred dol- c s for each and every case of CATARRH cannot be cured by the use, of Hall's C arrh Cure. Frank J. Cheney. rorn to before me and subscribed in my ;^v3gj ence, this 6th day of December, A. A. W. Greason, eal.I . Notary Public. J alPs Catarrh Cure is taken mterna1Iy,and, '< directly on the blood and mucous fur-- % s of the-system. Send for testimonials, . F. J. Cheney Jt Co., Toledo, O. ."twB >Id by all Druggists, 75c. all's Family Puis are the best. ime men outlive their usefulness - / ' some others are born without any. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children ling,softensthegums,reduGeshaflanun*- '-KM allays pain, cures wind colic, 25c a bbttfe Sorts of a homely girl who tries C ook pretty are very often vain. Piles Cured In 6 to 14 Days. 3 Ointment is guaranteed to cure any vC- J of Itching. Blind, Bleeding or Protruding u ? l-r'j a in 6 to 14 days or money refunded. 50c. ie greatest truths can generally ? etirtrfftct botu jw sxpresseu. m uic gMwg MUSCULAR AILMENTS ; H The Oid-Monk-Cure will ttraifhten oat 2 contracted muscle m a ;uiy. > . JACOBS OIL Don't play possum with pain, t but 'tends strictly to business. Pries 35c and 50e