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[U.4. f Vi NOVEMBER 12th to 16th, 1912 'i • : Orangeburg County set the standard for County Fairs in South Carolina 1 * x {—" f i last year and offers more attractions this year than ever before. Between j Tuesday morning, November 12th., and Saturday night, Nov. 16th„ your friends will be in Orangeburg, S. C. Fifty thousand vititors are expected and will be cared for, splendidly entertained, and beneficially instructed. <? FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN PRIZES TWENTY THOUSAND DOU.ARS spcni on ini- provement of grounds and buildings during twelve months. Five thousand dollars off -ed in premium 1 ; and prizes this year. " AUTOMOBILE AND HORSE RACES Automobile, motorcwle and b u e r;a\'s Uai'v, e<|u.il- ing any ever seen in South t 'arobna d ll ' pm -c> oiuTrd prove attractive to the < m r-, < t the fu n t h m > Foot ball games betv n had n ; n If of tde South on the best gridiron in the S Hit’ 1 . CHEAP RATES ON All RAILROADS Reduced rates and special miiii'. <>n all the lailr -ad- Come and greet ymr friend' di v, dl b.- Iaiv 1'iftv thousand \i'it"rs expected and will !>c i.iied f t Specitd attention guen to cxhdnN fiom C"!' led pa trons on Friday and Saturday FREE ATTRACTIONS UNEXCELLED TIIF HIGHEST PRICED FREE attractions have been secured, including the world wide famous acts of I’abcoc T I.o"] ,ng the Loop Without a Loop, and then I caning tlr- Hume; ambWhite and LaMart, Silent Aero batic Coiiicihaii-.. *1 hese are attractions that thousands of people haw tr: \ili d hundreds of miles and paid high P ; he> to witP' si. 7 Vy ii'f// be free to all z isitors of the /■'air. THE BEST MIDWAY IN THE SOUTH nil M O!U<>'! M. l.miTIMATK, lii-h ch- nr- imal i npai / of h hnny J. Jones, with his SJt'OnO ('a r - 'm-al, the fim-'t in the oHmtry, and hii Eamoui Wild An.mal Show, w dl exlnhit on the l air Gr<H;n<!< and tin* Main Street Midwavs. I hii company travel' m it- own 'l v ''-'d t-aiii' of t\\enty-tv,o double length ear' and L reiogni/ed as tlie he-t and biggest carnival ho mg. c* mpanv n nv Remember the Dates: NOVEMBER 12th to 16th ORANGEBURG, S. C. BATTLESHIP WEEK at CHARLESTON SOME COUNTIES MAY HAVE AS GOOD FAIRS AS OURS, BUT WHAJ CHARLTSTON WILL SHOW YOU DURING THE WEEK OF NOVEMBER 18-23 YOU CAN SEE NOWHERE ELSE IN THE SOUTH AND ONLY ONCE IN A GREAT WHILE IN THE LARGEST SEAPORT CITIES OF THE WORLD FORTY U. S. MEN OE WAR FROM THE MOST POWERFUL DREADNOUGHT AFLOAT TO THE LITTLE MISCHIEF-MAKING TORPEDO CRAFT. TEN THOUSAND MEN IN LINE OF MARCH COMPRISING THE COAST ARTILLERY, BLUE JACKETS FROM A SCORE OR MORE SHIPS, U. S. MARINE CORPS, CITADEL CADETS, PORTER MIL ITARY ACADEMY CADETS, THE ENTIRE NATIONAL GUARD OF THE STATE, NAVAL RESERVES, CHAMPION OARSMEN OF THE UNITED STATES, FIELD ARTILLERY, LIGHT DRAGOONS. MORE MEN IN THE VAR IOUS UNIFORMS OF THE TWO BRANCHES OF THE SERVICE IN STATE AND NATION THAN WERE EVER EKFORE TOGETHER ON PARADE. It Use to Be Said: “See Venice and Die.” The Slo gan Now Is: “See Charleston and ElnjoyJYourself. 19 CHARLESTON FAIR ASSOCIATION CLASSIFIED COLUMN I ir* » n' • • r T. r- | W L. Hni.J-iy, J .1 C i ■ a pt'ty ii> .' ; r .tiK«, N’ HERO LAID TO REST I rutk I ami"* for K*l« Mr (line. N C -L. H. Ulal. TALKS FOR TEDDY rtOGIESSIVE PARTY IS MAKING LIVE CAMPAIGN BEARD AND DUNN TALK!) • i. ii 111 W !• I ■ I \ a>• ! ' ir rtui Ann r«tx'. ■i 1 » i 1' « i ! • -I . !. .1 . r. . 1 : K n o « n In ap«r(«al>urg. t.rv«-n» ill*-, \nilrr.on ami Otlirr I‘ 1 me \\ l»rrr 1 lirjr Think I hr ( han< <-• laioraMi' f"l th*> l*Ti>i>agal i< of llir N < I»«m- Lrinr T«hl> la N « l «a<hinK SERVED IRE TRESIS SORDID TALE OF KOOSLVFLT’S CORKUPTION FUND BIO FAVORS IN RtTURN - ♦ U ho I.air III#* < am|>ai,-n I ui.il f.j Ko..*< nil \\ firn 11 »* 11.in X^aui' I’arkiT an.I W. it I !ir ll< 1- ,f ih. V. ifc-.ili * Ci . . ■ in! Ii i 1, 11 j ,!. . ‘ 1 '• a Ji.ir ti.. i l. • ■ ' ’ .i ’ i t: i • i ::i '[.nfi. t .Ii 11 • . n J i' M o. ^ .Hi ^ •> ' • ' ' .i1 ' . 1C u. - • r: .'a’l. r!.-.., I n Murt.,,. , a a a». i«; .i ii i ar. i r (.i r > ., r {e f i ^ , III a i.-C.r to \ "... r n. y .,. tirr> | n, art# Lr tetlft. ■! f... ,.t. K i e 1 " t tho Mo: tfiti , * '* ti a. .• ti.-rn »n ft.. ■ , u.. * ' * t' fnri' a aa t!.i» I." I r**a. iv pri.'... ', ,J I . ,. '. t ' i U ’ r- ♦ « > ’ > I’ 'I ry i n A 'lorn t'i i: , . n i. ft n •• 1 i.'li.ui liumirr l»u<k.— $1 ••a h Mur. . -I.aki-r i'oul!:> F am:. .Noratat.J>. T'i. n 'uiij'lr t oinh It. I Itol* — r <> k* ' U- J ; ti'.V* $ I Up I». «.'»■ ti .1 a r 1 a ' \\ : ns‘i.: a fart.ou* M r.na A 1 t'• K II M ■ mi Jr . Hat ’ it t>oro. N t ..nil'll luiliaii'. * tilt.- an I 1 i ' . •.. K ' ,r ► a l . o’-.t.'ra 1 t.. w C r M il'-r Hartm .Hr ' lor Salo—\\ Mt- ( >n .nc'.ri i. k' .'or’k.-r.'la Ii<-na an 1 ;..•'» r. • : • !». r . y h' ; : : W 1 £ir a.- O.i-Mi-r. (' l»..i;' For Hal«^—Tr a. :o->l a:.J un;r.i :. ,1 '.x and ral L."in.!« r... n a ! .•» cn (1 iy« r!’r M 1. < ra* '..'d 1 frr. Ha W anfi'l —1“. -'..r.* to ra-n K"<>1 • «• « !•«•!' •* n •* :n ! r r a ' • r • J \ . X i r *. X• a! a Ord* r f 1 1 * ' ; .•*. n. ■ * ; d ! r n 11 I it ••in Hull' 1 ..r ' il.«— i • r I . r s» |. ill. '! I II Tb« 8;>ar!auljL - i; Jo , ' c - , • tLrrwood I'uiiii. of \ ... . f r hair in an uf iLo c i or > - . • i < Ki-utli t'ai ol.tia. W i ■ J J ■ pronilti».|i t allot i . ol . . . > i’ Urard, m . n t a i; o! 11. ■ i' ■lv# parly In Hit. : t.r> ui. I : ■ taunt h a up i oi t.-. . r .i. i i together vv.ili N1 1» i. r w n i. ■ llamilion uiot Nvik.-'. a r f . v. .1 -a day murnliiR oi. ilit- i a n t lutubia and tnaJo i ." c > hoadiiuarfcr* of ' i‘. e/,i - . - •> r t 111 South Caro!.! a al tin- i... .a hotel The Journal aa># Mr I ,.nn !' (.leasing talker, ho .a oil,::....::. Nirgmla. but llvtd for tl.i.i. >.,it' New York cllj. m il » Icle Co i lo dore Hoost . u!t w a I ■ ■ it It f I da a ■ 1 ’ HONORS r\II> It KM A INS OF THK citirri.K NKWSIMIY. \i Iio l.ave t p Ilia Life for ■ Little t.trl Whom Hr Hail Nrvrr Met or ‘o-rn. \\ .• Hu*:h tLo rr 1 p'•* neaaboy • ’ i. a: y, 1.1, t.a 1 t tie I ui • al of a l.’o atii-n hr * ... !».,! to real at c. n 1 1 TEi•• boy. who aarr fired hit ! f. r!.at a a' r. » l.om he d. 1 n ot kno* n. kt.l e aavi d a aa buru-1 amid n.oie !1o»era. niualc and mourning than VS tiite ever looked upon during !. • I.V Vll 'ia') united In a memorial •er- \'.r- in the Mrthod.at Church In th# a'• r-1...on On!> ot.e peraon In th# y t! 1 to t feel a part of 'he general a -- * and that la M!r>a Kihei Smith, t'r n r l for whoae Hie the boy offer- . ! h,' l-'t .eg f. r a: ; jtacon and ul- • : a’elv U-a.ng h a i.fe M.'a Smith, » ! .. ia rerover.ng frr:n the o •'atlon . • ak.:i gra'* • r 'hrioigh »1 h Hugh « - h ed ! a fo l.aa t. t l • r n told ' • a’ he 'a tea ! 1 dare to t ;• 1 . r • da N Y 1 ft u r CO i.» II* • •'•aiV.iUtT * » | pi In e In that c.ly he a as a ri.i'o , > i - ; ■cnal friend of the man wh ■ . M• Imon now terms 'the yie.i'r't In ....: man In the wor 1 C Mr 1 "iim w . ; tnetuher of tho Tam...an. o: tat. a foa for ten years. Asked v. h '!.. the greatest in rt'entay •• o! Hu'l Moo.-, er» In South Carolina h..d i o:ne from the ranks of t he I i a o. ! a’i. p.i.: v n the Republican party of this Male. Mr. Dunn replied: “I’mctically eiery . m. mher of the party came from the ranks ot tlo Dinrocratic partyk I refer you toon, electoral ticket. There Is not a man C” this ticket who did not formerly affiliate with the Deinocrniic party in this State. To successfully Inauitur- ate a new party 1 , South ('.iroliua H !■ necessary for the Progressives to gain recruits from the Democrat!.' ranks.Then Mr. Dunn spoke In tip' most optimistic terms of the ITocres- ■tve party, expressing his views In no uncertain terms. "The interest of the Rleaso men and the antl-IUease men are too sn- Jtagonistlc toward each other ever to close the gap again. The only hope for white men’s unity In South Car olina In the future is the Progteasive wing of the Democratic party ayainst the conservative w*ng of the nnti- Blease faction. It ought to s'dllo the differences In the primary as regards state affairs and act independently of each other in national affairs. The - reason I stress the point of a joint • primary Is because of the large necro vot£ In South Carolira, making It a matter of self-preservation for the ; white men to stand to-gether in mun- •i Iclpal and national politics ’’ "This will glvh us twa parties in State affairs and act natty two parties Ir national affairs and ought to sat isfy all reasonable men." Hero a re porter asked Mr. Dnnn If the Blease supporters or the Jones men compos- l( ed the new wing of the Democ-atlc [’ party in South Caroltna. iMr. Dunn tboagbt that neither the Blease nor Jonas supporters as a whole conld [ns properly termed the new or the old ?^rtng of the Democratic party and the therefore hop# to gain f o' •: 1 i Mo 1V It J1* It 1 u: d t : ! i: . ■ 'ey ! : i I. • !i(’-c f h'C f 1 [> v • • co i* l.tiU arc not a a t! ' . ' ■ r i ■ tt \ ■•!. i. [<■ of con i cy til. '. ' t yvou! I c’ oo.-.? to role into of ’•'••• or pr >". I pn.!.1 to my o'\ i in 'c :••! 1 I tlo !)<>( c.’i. to >ro fnrflcr :! .in my own talon's and personal tv c'irry no' Wo t-avoted toeotl cr last .'uinmcr bocnino of ti mutual do- i'c to a - •oipi ’ sh certain things. Wo -oil pos.;, s il'ut di•■»• mtitually. It s mv t '-k s If a’O'oint..,]. to work for the c'.. 'tion of Colo H.l.'a«c to the I nitel States seiiiite two yi>nrH henco Anything that •■•lards bet .'.con mo and tnv purpose, nth. r than his will, must either take a i oksit till that pur- nnsn is accnmnlislicd. or l»o trampled in tho dust by tb . i rro'ist I bio fioco that impols mo to mo\o forward for tho attainment of that ond. "Aftor wo bavo placed otir own Coley in tho sonato. myself and oth ers of his fnonds will sock for him a bighor place still, and it is my ambi tion that future oven's will so shape themselves tl-if I will in the near fu ture be a member of a strnn? and capable naflonal^convcntlon which, in a receptive mood, will back me In naming for the presidency of these l tilted States of America^ now Oov- e'nor, then Senator Cole l7. Please of South Carolina. That, I admit, is looking far ahead, but for a man of Cole Blease’a strength of character, wonderful talents and popular Ideals of self-government nothing Impossi ble of attainment if properlv support ed by loval and distnferestefl friends, who will not. for naltrv present ad vantage, sacrifice the future of their fMend.” t ii- Xlne Stitches In His Heart. A man »t Philadelphia Tuesday had nine atiteboa taten (b hla heart and ta aa well aa before the operation. . . r M c it; > i;is;/e 1 li is dev o .iu i,i i;,. . , ;i s pohtimil for- ' 1 s by l'’jtt. !.,et,t tlia: i H ' organ x ia! confr: .'i i : i Hi‘i ulilj.i',iii , paign fii;,d' i. .illy S 1 iMi.miu; mat jic never t>< ■. of any donation hv Hs firm to tb. •mui - ! ■ ' aft vs as a candidate m llni.N the sum btih- 'cnlied was and that this y.-at neither ho nor his banking house nail subscribed a dollar. To grasp these pregnant facts we have only to recall a little ’inodo u I otory. In 19h4 Mr. Roosevelt hid b.ts bureau of corporations In work- m g order. Mr. Corte^rou, lately in control of it as secretary of commerc • and labor, had been made chairman of tho national Republican commit tee. Ho and Cornelius N. Bliss, treasurer, were collecting money. As Ceorge R. Sheldon. Mr. Bliss’ succes sor says, n 1-3 per cent, of the funds received came from tho menac ed corporations. If we do not find In* these disclo sures a sufficient explanation of .1. P. Morgan & Co.’s ‘‘especial Interest" in Mr. Roosevelt’s election, it is possi ble that later events may ’reveal iti Mr. Roosevelt never v^osecuted .1. P. Morgan & Co.’s steel trifst. He em phatically stopped the proceedings in stituted by others against .1. P. Mor gan ft Co’s harvester trust. When the panic of 1907 was at its height he turned the resources of the treas ury over to T. P. Morgan ft Co., who used {hem and made money and rep utation by the proceas. He met Gary and Frick, repre senting J. P. 'Morgan A Co As steel '•b ug fn ’Ei.. «, • i . ti ..•'*■ y, '? a’; •S’-I’M u ho o; , .] M<.' g ln A Co • ti. ; is- ' .‘tv ' g i r, - 1 ■ • • v ’ Fit* j n r v» j, i | ■ ^ cf. to |.!i|.,g, <. It was Mr R . -• ■ .:'im: ''th.. ;.'i■ • w. r,. | tb’. d- . 1... s of 1 ' > it. the Whi•’■ Ho ,s,. Not uni t! Mr Room : ’ r ■ 1 of the Rep'i’ i.i an nn.'hl nd t tio law prov id ug for pu b; .■ ■ t f c.ti’ # iign contri'mtions bad gou.. rto ci.ect did J H Morgan ft Co !'.• pear from the H't of regular optiibuiors to the colossal rorrii '- 1 !| • n funds of tho I^epubMcan party. \re .! H Morgan ft Co now operaf- ■c ;olitically under cover of their recent partner, George \V Perkins' 7 I .grsxeil Xi'iling ( #r<l« a'e n-'■ .1 l” \V f for «!io» i g o' ' . ■. «t r' v!«■• a:iu ; .w m a.» i • r g 1 o-.it v ■ burg S G IP h** l ointv I(EvmIc I'laixl IDmI l «h ker- • I Man ti and April ha'.’i $ and |3 each K I Robinson r 1 . u H r v Farm. Tm v. S (’ '.oo i lie Dixie Land t 'ompanv f..r ' ‘a-gain* snd ternis in ft r- n i I •' ! t can be bl I Th - Dixie I ai l Go , H irrlaysv :!>. N '' I In IT < >i | i n . ' n I large : be r' 1 o k r...« At ” " h H V • ! I !.• 1 a i • ..and \ • 't n . ii !’. Morgan ft • it ha 1 l(.s* d P l.e large t bo; . I 1 Mb ! k « On., h* a . y \ ok .• oa> n 1 f .r s il*. a' a area:! - . A I S' on •••r. High 1'oiiit. N C R F D N<> 3 ST’ n • o” \. :it h .'lx Di.mn on \'c!i: oy. a Corju’s (Tiri'li. T> a trap.;) s'er ..t 7 b .ag in vha'h faiio.i F; ! ' f.-'-.i Temp ■ .>, M’-mco, Oclubt r J fi.r Fort Arthur, Teas, was caught in '!,•• C,t»Vf ntorrn of October i >; nio! - .nk of Padre is land, sixty inil<s Miinb rf Gorpus '•’hrlsti. In the r;ulf of Mexico. Fix Members oi th.e i c v were drowr d, ■even are TJ.'ift in tw© small bin's end Capt. 1'chevarra and twelve s G*- ■ irs were resc iod and brought to Cor ns Ciiristi Tuesilav. The surviv. rs uffered great bnrdHl 'ps. For two ays they hnd been without water or r nod and 'wers almost exhaus'ed hen sighted by the life-savers and brought to shore. Servian Regiment Destroyed. The Seventh regiment of Servian uifantry ( s irported to have been vir tually exterminated by the explosion f Turkish land minis after crossing ’^o frenMor (•'♦o the o* N'ovl 1 ■ rar. accn-dirr to a news agency dispatch from Belgrade. Baby Killed by Tobacco. Charles, the two-year-old son of Mr. and Mr*. Joseph Dunbar, is dead trust, before breakfast one morning at Virginia, 111 , as a result of eating snd licensed them. In violation of fine rut chewing tobacco which he law, to absorb the Tennessee Coal found on tbs floor of his parents and Iron company, thus giving J. P. hem*. • \\ indmcr"—New house, large n*‘w-i lx furnished rooms, modern conx- n- j. nres Rates reasonable. Ad.Ire's Mrs J. II Howell WayneaviHe,' N. C. \gcnts—Canvassers, want more long green? Doubtless you deserve it, here is your opportunity; send post al for particulars. Burton Co., Dev- , ils Sll Ic. Utah. i a 1 ! ’ '. 1 H • .. 1 • , \ ' ' tlr * » ► . f 1 A ( r i ■ st ’ . ■ ■ - . 1 1 ol ;.C«T| .1 - ! a •’ A , . . s' t !,•■ » 1 • • l . 1m l!.. U r 1 .V. # .1 . I • f ' • 1*1'.. 1 ' « • of H y\ !. , 1 * a i i i ■ t Ur .- w . « i., 1 ; 1 . Tl V-, a - k , a :. 1 1 . ■ . a • h f h ‘s b ■ r i ' ’* 4 on car 1■ !.,. ' 1 ■ \\ ” n 'i !« , J , ...1 1 1. s . R’lC ntl.-ei i,.# ; r , » ,o sa’e a a ()l! i-r ■! x . Tl .> town han. i o r.. red I hi i r s>-' V • >4 for 'll.’ ! M . • r a! ii if ti aa 1 '!.•* . *. n • h was fb,. 1 Vk i Howe: s \ S' .1 . ’ r,i i n r .i: i 1 V , • s ho ly ' H . 1'! . w h’ ,r .' 11 it* 11 • ! vx i s p!... i:, a g ■ Cliildreii liiirmd lo Death. At Bul.l, Minn., while their moth- ei x^'u^ b.-ing tnken to jail Tuesday on charge of d-unkenn ss. two chil dren, a bn;, rf l vi-ars ami a girl 1 i months old. v. i •• '.uripMl to death. An older ' >y f d the little ones suffer!'i' f’.-m co'i so he started a f.re in the kit'd.’-''’. s'o\e. He left the ... . .. » i » i house for a umtiu'c, locking the door. _ A__ » ij When he rviurned the bu ithng was For Sale—One 1911 Hupmobile tor- pedo with full equipment, first cost ? 1.0.30, for quick siile, $42.7; in per- f-ct condition. F. A. DesPortes, 4\'innsboro, S. C. f-Hieap—One fine 3-year-old «talIton, 1.400 pounds One pair 5-year-old mules, 1,100 pounds. A. J. Spencer, High Point, N. C. New Beautiful Rugs, woven from your old worn carpets, superior to any in service; plain or designed; any size. Catalogue free. Oriental Rug Co.. Ralto. Md. Northern buyers want southern farms; direct dealing with owners; no commission. What have you to pell? Write Southern Momeseekera’ Bureau, Box 1 454, Atlanta, Ga. in fa'lies. Duiiinci] iiitu the Potomac'. Near W..'-!d"r"o". I.lent. /Harold Ofigii and G n ).’ \\ -rd Ri</b of the At my Aviation S ’ n. l, na/rowly es- cr.peii .’c;i‘.h Tu<t l;,; when their hy- dre-aeroniai e f.’! 1-to 4be patomac River from a bme’ t of ino feet. 9 sudden gu-t of w ind disabled the wings. The two aviators were res cued by a launch. Neither was in jured. Circus Furdnyee Injured. At Columbia. A D. Moore, said to ^ be an cmnlcveo of a circus, was prob- Fifty Farms for Rale—Aggregating a b1v fatallv in-’u - d late Tuesdav bv over 15.000 acres of finest cotton, u Southern Railwnv train four miles corn, tobacco and all kinds truck below Columbia. He was brought to . E,..s; • h i• -f 1,,s mill». spci ml :ra.n b ir-- many of Ga-v N ;.’uu Itu nt i it.zcns. and all the :t) a newsboy*. Tlie nnt ire of the memorial to the !:id has not been d-'flniteiv dec’.led D Is pro'.able, however, that a statue or tablet will be placed on the cor ner where stood th” new'boy's old stand I’pon the tablet or statue, it is sal 1, will be engraved Willie's own words: “I'm glad to just be a little help." Forms an Independent Party. "This colored Progressive party.” raid Laban Morgan one of the lead ers, "means that we are not going to subtnit to domination by any faction In South Carolina In othpr words we may vote for Wilson four years from now, we may vote for Roosevelt or we may vote for somebody' else. We are tired of being ridiculed at national conventions and have de cided that we should form a party of our own." Many Starve to Death. Conditions of extreme poverty and privation in Venezuela are describ ed in a letter written from Caracas by a correspondent of the New York Tribune. In the state of Trujillo more than fiOO persons have starved to death during tho past season, It Is said. lands found In this section. War- a inr-n hospital saw Realty Co., Warsaw, N’. C. White Flame Bomer—Fit any lamp No. 1 or 2. Better than gas. no smoke. Guaranteed. Send 25c sam ple hy mall. Agents wanted. H. I. P. WeRs. Atty .Sumter. S. C. For Rale—3 34 acres of land, four miles from Jackson Sprlnfs. 35 ac re* 'n cultivation: food bulldlnf; Capture Turkish Position. The important Turkish position of Ruitantape, on Mount Osigova, has been taken by the second Servian ar my. This column is now marching He was arrested by (toward Fgrl-Palanka. 50 miles to the •he po’b'A t-io Monday night and re- 1 ased Tuesil-v morning. east of Uskup, defended by the Turk ish Seventh army corps. President Taft Shocked. Pre«’lent Taft Issued a statement' Turks Rink Torpedo Boat. A special dispatch to a Constantl- TuestNy ^"rnnnp relative to the nople 'paper says Turkish warships car-o* wi-bhoM an expre-sfon of sunk a Bulgarian torpedo boat while horror, he said "at the act of the another escaped hv taking refuge in shooting of Colonel Roosevelt. "I the harbor of Varna. The fortress msnisc who attempted to assassinate replied to the Turks and eventually Colonel Roosevelt." silenced thalr flra. 4