University of South Carolina Libraries
rMINK BIVKH. About HfrmnyV and commerce f KhlUP - , yn. of ? ?t?tei||eilt 1 1 1 , ( j j,y (h?? National Geographic Mu nich i* an follows : *4 ibwi'J.' l,M? river* ^lljutfon, the most imjHutant HpUkid feature of central Europe, ,jf iKUHKlary for jm?re jO(W years, OU4> UW richest ? lb# utmuiiH of Clio work! in le I ?n<) folklore, ami incomparable jj*. Ih'H uti??N of Its course, \yhcn <*11# to mliKl the lthine of Ger b*f thinks ii|x>i? one of the most mut Elements of the culture am! (|stor> of Mix rare, whether he he f ib fjtla <?r lis Teutonic branch. ILi<|.Iii?- and i in- (ioniums came up ptlk1 Uhlne au<i iw fiih' stHK*' <,f ldatory together, and. [Lr fate* ha ve l>eeu lndlssoluldy Ci Settlor ever since, |jj|? kin ? Hvc ttlth tills mighty river, leather is oho of more conscious of each German'* lifts -and- to hbi folklore, his literature, his jon^s. his opera, and his blood have testified. Few geogra 1 features have affeeteil the con* ^ nfc of 11 race .so deeply an has tJentw'1 'Rhine.. . ? ; ? [o^ in the highest Alps in central ^ the lthlne reaches the North ifter n Journey of K50 ndles, and list iuirt of Its course is through a Untl whose surface Is below the ?'? crest. The river gathers Its wa if it the base of melting glaciers, over meat rock masses toward loner levels^'uts through the wild mountain valley,, traverses a won jl high, broad plain, and then, en if Us famous gorge, wanders thru islte panoramas, thru a laue ev* here mantled with ruins of lds w castles, abbeys, churches and ev-. foot of Its way -celebrated hy or history. After emerging from gorge, it Hows thru a plain where iverful steel, textile and chemical ifastrics center. Thru Germany and rami, the Rhine forms the prlncl lt water avenue of central and west I Europe. nuuL, an enornious com Kite is carried thru its ports. ftp Rhine is international. It is <11 Ifcl between Switzerland, Germany jd Holland. That part df the river M lies In Germany, 450 miles in igth. has been most disputed. The Iwoh have laid claims to its left it k on the grounds that the'Rhintf Snne?l the boundary line of Roman ' Gaul. Though the Hoiuau empire reached out l>eyond the brotul Hhlno. the jrlvor formed, nevertheless, its of-, feetlve barrier against the mirth bur barlans. However, when the realm of Charlemagne wan divided ami the h mmlarlea of VerdflTT established, ?he Hhlno became wholly the property of Germany. ami France early began centuries long imllcy of wlnulcg tlu Mtreaiii back again. t\?iui lete smvoss crowned tbln policy umler the Nu|m> leonie eiuplre, the Ithlue been me once more the boundary of Haul. The 0or? mans rcassumod sovereignty of their i 'loved Father Hhlno after 1N71. anil In the present war the imjhscssIoii of the historic liver Ik one of the most critical questions. The Hhlno, like .a mighty tree hi form, receives its waters from count loss tributaries, and gives tlieui up to the sea through Innumerable offshoots. Its principal source issues from gla elal loo 7,271 feet above the sea with in the ooutlnos of the moat Independ-: out canton In Switzerland. On its way, the Hhlno Is fed directly and Indirect* ly, by 12,000 tributaries, and It drains more than 75, ooo square miles. Where the Hhlno Is navigable from 1 ingle, It Is about 000 feet broad, and for the smallest river boats, navigation be gins hero. There is a project to make the Hhlno navigable from ltaslo to its source for larger lighters and small steamboats. Since 1S08, Hhlno navi gation has been free, and Its river jH>rts do a commerce with all parts of the civilised world. ? Lovers of natural beauty mention the German Hhlno and the American Hudson In the same breath. The Hhlno, however, has many traits In common with the American Mississip pi. It is Europe's ' most Important river, it drains one of the greatest In dustrial regions on earth, and It Is one of the main factors In German commercial development. Moreover, the great timber rafts uikui the Mis sissippi, as Mark Twain describes them, can be seen in season floating down the Hhlne. Some of these rafts are 800 feet In length, and are guided th?wtt the river by more thnn 200 men. who live upon them In little huts, a whole village adrift. They closely re semble the rafts whlCh Huck Finn met in his travels down the American river. , Dairy cows should be fed all the roughage' they will eat up clean and as much other feed as they will con sume without taking on weight. T1IK UN1TKD HTATKN NAVl ?. A ' ' ' ' . ' Necrt**ry UIvm Htatiyttai m Te Nuih her of HhijM and Mm Washington', April Jti.- tfecr clary Daniels ImhI night made t?ul?lU* u let* tor he has written to President Oar tleld of Will la uis colletfe, detailing the work In the navy during the hint two years. Mr. Daniels wrote in reply to Mr. <larlleld's request for material to meet statement* that the Dnlted States Is iiu|)rt*|)iimi for military emergen* cles. Tho letter follow* : "My Dear President llartleld : "1 am in receipt of your receipt fa vor asking for 'an authoritative state ment concerning the present status of the navy equipment of the United States,' ami take pleasure in comply* lug with your request as far as com* jmtlhle. "There are now in active Service? fully commissioned. U25 vessels of a|l characters, which is 30 more than were fully commissioned when 1 became sec retary. There are also 101 vessels <,>f varions types, In reserve and in ordi nary and un commissioned, capable of rendering service in war. We have under construction and authorized 77 vessels (J) drcaduaughts, 11 destroyers, '2H submarines, 8 gunboats and 1) aux iliaries) which were under construc tion on March 1, 11)13. , "All the vessels enumerated, those In active service and those In reserve are supplied with munitions of war. No navy makes public the quantity of ammunition and torpedoes, mines and other Implements of naval warfare which it, keeps ready. It may In? said, however, that within the last two years the uuantity of all has been stea dily and greatly increased. For exam ple, we have increased the number of mines, on hand, ami in process of man ufacture, by 244 per cent. With ref erence to torpedoes, the increase In two years lujs been IK) j>er cent. By the enlargement of the naval powder factory,' we shall soon be able almost to double its former Capacity, and like enlargement of the torpedo works and the equiiuiiunt of- a plant to -construct mines will still further increase, at decreased cost, the quantity of such stock,, and the i>osses8ion of /these plants in times of emergency will en able the department to be in a better state of preparedness as regards the supply of ammunition, than ever be fore. . "The personnel of the navy is at present composed of 4,555 line, staff and warrant ofticers, and 53.171 enlist* tHl uMMi. increases lu tbts number of oncers I* dependent almost entirely tipmrtinnoutput of the naval academy, admission to which Is restricted by statute. The number of enlisted men also Ih restricted, and th? navy 1m to day * recruited. to the maximum strength allowed. There arc now with the colors 5.K24 more men ? an Increase of ltf |H>r cent ? tban there were on March 1. 1014. "My professional training as a Jour nallHt has alwaya Inclined me to tbc conviction that any officer, within the P??xtcrlhc4l limits recognised In the na vy, should feel free to express his opin ion in regard to matters In the service; and there Is Hot an officer? who com mauds a ship Unlay who could or would say that his ship, without or within, was not as good as It was two years ago. or that the officers who comma ml It ami the crews who man it, are not as thoroughly disciplined, sols'r, loyal and efficient as they were two years ago. or as they ever had been. 'The Atlantic tleet has Jnst return: ed from < iuantanamo, where it has for many years held Its annual winter Mractlces. This year more battleships and destroyers have participated In the nmnou vers, and for a longer i>e rhx^ than ever before," ' " ' ' 1 1 ' 1 1 1 * >" " ' V Notice of Settlement and Ap plication for Final Discharge. Notice Is hereby given that one month from this date, on Saturday. May 15th, 1015, 1 will render to the Probate Judge of Kershaw County a final account of iuy actings and doings as (4uardla.il of my daughter. Miss Lula i'atoe, who has become of age. and on the same day will ask for u filial discharge from my trust as such Guardian. MRS, MARY I. CATOK, ' Guardian. Camden. S. 0? Ajnil 15. 1015. NOTICE. - Healed will he received hy^fclty Couell on May 3rd, 1015, for Ix>aso of the thou t re part of the Opera IIou.se rfor the fiscal year ending April 80th, 1916. Council reserving the right to reject any and all bids, also reserve# the right to uMe the Theatre for i?ul>lle enter "laihinents and public purposes. By )rder of C/Ouncll, Att&srt C. H. Yates, J. J. (Joudale, Mayor. City Clerk. Camden, ft. C., April 14, 1#15. " TAX EXECUTIONS. fjftder and by virtue of sundry tax executions issued to me by the Treas urer of Kershaw County, I will offer for sale at public outcry, before the Court House door in Camden, S. C., on the tlrrtt Monday in May, during tlm legal' hours of sale, the following described proi>erty : All that piece or jmreel of land ly? lug, and being situated in County of Kershaw, State of South Carolina, De Kalb township, School District No. 1, containing ten (10) acres, and bounded as follows : North by lands of estate of <?. O. Alexander, Eust by lands of James Arthur. South by lands of estate of Henderson Bird, ami West by lands of Caroline McMullen, et al. Said lands to be sold as proj>erty of Emma W. Alexander, for taxes 1013 and 1014. \ Also All that piece, parcel or tract of land, lying and being situated in Kershaw County, State of South Carolina, Buf falo township, School District No. 23, and containing two hundred (200) acres, and bounded as follows: North by lands formerly Sileox, East by D M. Bethune, South and West by J. T Hough; to be sold as the property ?rl W. M. DuBruhl -for taxes, year 1012! 1013, 1014. Also All that piece, parcel or tract of laud, lying and being situated in Kei shaw County, South Carolina, Flat Rock township, School District No. 8, containing 51 acres, and hounded a? follow#: North by lands of Zion Hill Church, East by J. A. Stradford, South by Jane Furman, West by Scott Heed, to be sold as property of estate of Reuben Westley, for taxes year 1012. 15)13,1014. 'Perms of sale ? Cash. W. W. HIJCKABEK. - " Sheriff. . Camden, S. C., April 15, 1015. / Teachers' Examination. - Notice is hereby given that the regu lar spring examination for teachers will be held at the court house on Fri day, May 7th, 1015, beginning at, nine o'clock. All those intending to stand (he 'examination for teachers' certifi cates will please take notice and gov-, eru themselves accordingly. C. W. BIRCHMORE, Co, Supt. Education Kershaw Co. FINAL DISCHARGE. ? Notice is hereby ? given that I bare filed with the Probate Judge of Ker shaw County my final return as Ad ministratrix of the Estate of J; .M. Watts, deceased, and that on the 1st day of May, 1015, at 11 o'clock A". M., I will apply to the said Court for a final discharge as Administratrix of tbejftld Estate. MRS. M. L. WATTS. ( titoilaitr iL C.? -March 427Uv 1015... ' ZIn v, -v- _ \ _v yv hC A N I 2 IN a T Our TIRE REPAIR SERVICE era - ixKlles EVERYTHING from a simple puncture to perfectly remedying the most serious cat or blowout in casing or tdaj^L) , A-l equipment plus A-l materials with exacting, expert care in every de tail Insure you PROMPTNESS, 'SER VICE and SATISFACTION. Here you will And a TIRE REPAIR PfcMqinsrBfiJpea with trery nonBRT* STEAM VULCANIZING apparatus. Columbia Vulcanizing Works, s 11*8 Lady St. Columbia, a a TIMELY POINTERS FOR ORCHARD AND GARDEN (The Horticultural * Division of rU'in.Hon t'ollvge will in* kI??I to answer any questions itcrtalnlug to orchard or gardens, ) Spark's ICarllana Is oho of the car Host varieties of toiuatoea. Do not forget to plant o row of sum mar squash, Now Is a good time to plant lima beans. Henderson's Hush Ulna Is one of the best varieties. Allow tomato plants to become stocky with a well (lev(>lt?|HHl root system l?c fore transplanting or they will not he gin growing quickly. - Onrdcn plants may be safely trans planted during very <try weather If water Is |H>ured around 'liclr root a an?l dry soil placed over the top. l)o not Water ga.rden plants without afterwards making a mulch of dry soil about them. Watering without taking this precaution will do more luirm than good. V Is your home town well supplied with fresh, seasonable vegetables? If not, you have a tine opportunity to earn some ready cash. Encourage thehoys and girls to have their Individual vegetable and tlower gardens. It will stimulate a love for natural objects ami will give them valuable lessons In the ways of econo y. A good method of handling newly planted trees of a.ny klm.1 Is to put around them a heavy mulch of stable manure. . Watch the j>euch trees and begin spraying with arsenate of lead as soon as the flower shucks are off. This precaution means fruit froo f?>m the worms. - j It will pay fo put a heavy1 mu1<*1i of straw or other litter about black berry and rasperry plants to conserve the moisture in the soil. To produce good rcops. these plants must be sup plied with abundant moisture during the hearing season. Why should not. the farm home be surrounded by beautiful trees and shrubbery, when the woods are filled with nmgnificent specimens that can be had for the small labor of digging up and transplanting? Washington, I). C. ? Few i>eople real ize how many women hire out on farius for field labor. In thin coun try there are a million and a half \vy uien field workers, more than all the women dressmakers, milliners, women tailors, hat, cap, collar, cuff and shirt workers combined. Tin* drier the weather becomes. the more often should the scurdcn ho culti vated and the more imi>ortant will he the results of frequent cultivation. As a beautiful annual hedge, noth ing is superior to kochla, (he "summer cypress," ?The pa 1 1 ^y t^^ TTiTinmiriv eT?hTiTrrr? ifT" It makes up in numhers and heauty what it lacks in sine. It Is deservedly popular and adorns any garden. All Forms of Interchaugable Mileage and Penny Scrip Hooks Good for In trastate Passage in South Carolina. ! Effective Saturday, March 20, 1015, ! all interchangeable mileage and penny scrip hooks, forms Z, Z Z, SIM and Pen ny Scrip (regardless of date purcbas ed) will he good, within limit, for in-i trastate journeys in South Carolina by exchange of couikuim at ticket win- 1 (lows for passage tickets -in accord nncF witb voUtracf and tariff nrovis- = ions. Seaboard Air Lin#) Ry. Southern Ry. Carolina, Atlantic & Western Ry Charleston & Western Carolina Ry. Columbia. Newberry & Laurens Ry. Atlantic Coast Line Ry. MONEY TO IA>AN. On Improved farpta. Easy terms Applv to'S.' B. Clarke, Camden, S O. :: 60. OUR JOB DEPARTMENT Is fully equipped wi?h~ all jnodern appliance^ and the work we turn out is equal to any produced in larger cities. In almost every printing office there is to be found all necessary equipments for producing catchy, stylish and artistic work^ that is, if the men behind the plant have the "know how" and the ideas. Our printing* department is up-to-date, containing all new material throughout, and the men in charge of it have been thoroughly drilled in the school of mod ? ? - . .< * ern up-to-date printing. Let us .quote you prices on your next order for Letter Heads, Bill Heads, State ments, Envelopes, Cards, Catalogues, Booklets, Fold ers, Circulars, in fact any piece of printing which you wi^h to have handled right. SHOP The only absolute ami per manent cure for the Liquor, I)rug and Tobacco Habits. More than 32 years of success ful treatment. Nearly 500,000 cures. Nearly 100 institutes. Correspondence confidential. The Keeley Institute, Box 75, Columbia, 8. C. DEATH "VERMIN, RAT CORN1 Dost ratftml mtco exUmutnfttor iu?m1o KUls<iuli'kly mid i?l>.solulol y wit lioulotloi MuminlHos ? thus immmtliiK doooiniKini Minn. Holi?<r than Mil t ti m tmps In tlm world. Insist on liiMiiiltti) KATCOHN. J,V. 60c. $1 ut \,li<nU<rs ur by until, i>o?l BOTANICAL MFC. CO , 4 th A Itmc-0 StM. , Philadelphia, fa. J, SUMTER MOORE Cotton. Lour Staple Exclusively. 1213 Washington Ntrtmt, l'liono 5H5 Columbia, S. C. Would advise planting a few acres from select seed. Collins Brothers Undertakers* for Colored People Telephone 41 714 W. DeKilb St. J. H. MAYFIELD Photographer . Studio Over liank of Camden. All kinds of photographs made In the Htudlo and at the homes. Also Ko dak finishing and free instruction to amateurs. Artistic flash light home portraiture, etc. Over. Bank of Camden. COLUMBIA LUMBER & MANUFACTURING CO MILL WORK SASH, DOORS, BLINDS AND LUMBER PLAIN & HUGER ST$, Phone 71 COLUMBIA, S. C. Dr. X. H. KERRISON v dentist SuccetjBor -to Dr. -h. W. Alston * Office in the Mann Building Phone 18(1 Dr. i. ii. Alexander Dr. R. E. Steremon Alexander & Stevenson DENTISTS OUicM Suibui Ctfati Bitti ui DiKtlk Sti. MONEY TO IX) AN ON REAL ESTAfE ? EASY TERMS E. O. vonTreackow. FOR SALE CITY PROPERTY Tho McCrelght residence on Lyttleton Street- On? of Ihe most ek-ganthomes in Caxnilen. Very cheap at Hated price.. Five lota fronting on DeKalb Street., part of the Major Adam* property, These are beautiful lota cut In dimension* to wilt pur . chaser, . / :V : piasell property on lower DeKalb ^Street Beat alte In town for warehouse or wholesale distributing point. Located an railroad. Lot 05 by 420. House nnd lot at 1003 Lyttleton Street. Price very reasonable, at terms to suit purchaser. :: ' Residence 1300 Fair StrwiU a bargain itor either homo or invest-, ment Lot 125x100, fronting on Fair & Mackey streets. The Robertson residence ?it Lyttleton Street"* Verj* durable lo cation with modern house. .. . The Shirley residence on Fair Street. New hou*e ou nice .lot Price reasonable. rr * - '? ~r : fWdence^ oir DeKalb Street, now occupied by Mr. (loft. Kxcellent location for boarding houae. "Priced low. Lot 114x274 on Upper FAlr Street, next . to Mr. * W. O. Hay. One of the prettiest lota in town. - 'Residence of W1 O. Hay, Fair Street. Modern cottage baauti- Z ful lot Price in Una, , . ~ The abov? la only a small part of the property Hated with us. l???forc yon buy* let us show yotr these and other listings. Kennedy & Workman 1012 BROAD ST.