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may I p Jea BP I fill oura PARAT, a F t 1 I the French police t S v wall for two year*. X "It ees of a notiht a police to explain, i i * X Jealousy. I cannot j ; - T free to go and com > ? > |? I don't know wfc about It. 1 know * tuoin in? uxorious Mr. Parat to a a just to let him get a chance to learn that causes him so much inconvenien I wonder if Madame Parat ever ha ed to the wall. I suppose the gallant gentleman In wife believe that she was a very luc so much about her that he had to 1 going crazy with jealousy. You'll remember how Mr. Mantalii Ifor Mm by telling her that he loved t was so graceful when she was busy -graceful when she was chained to tt Of all miserable, selfish, outrageou: terrible. A woman who hns a jealous husbi one of two things the day she marrii Either she will be miserable as lor to teach him to break himself of the "Well-founded jealousy is one thinj either to be as blind as a bat or as d harm in every little harmless pleasai ed friendship is nothing more or les to it should be brought to realize th Is your husband so jealous that h without him, and that he turns gTee car conductor? Call in a brain spec Your husband needs his services, ort of persecution go on unchecked IS College?ai Bv President |P0?M HE old curriculum, fl I petition. Where a E rank meant soniet 111 elective system v 'ill and got better tea 1 |f | with competition | I end the stimulus has been a serio athletics in ouh <x Is the only place where there is re different types of character. It wi curriculum to think that all the s is, I believe, an equal mistake for th that each student requires a differ large number of subjects of interes of occupations which the students comparatively small number of typ< If we can have four or five hone n lish universities, where the studies i r to meet the needs of these differei advantages of the elective system ? -* ourselves to its evils. I am oonfl< lectdve intellectual interest which i and can establish competitions wl lege, but in the world as places w them. It may be objected that any sue a boy to study the particular things regard this as its cardinal advanta me to be one where a student lea; after life by methods that he is goi student breadth, while the latter eb IIa'o IVool/lv Q>lrItr~rb* I Modern Ho . 1 By Jam < > NE of the favorite ( < | the normal place < | * home, fulfilling t i J W i > therewith, wumac J [ * J her noblest servic < ittHHHi Ideation and limit J * home is still exi>e l ????I home had a large days of homespui goods for its own consumption, am tion was performed by the women of home production to the factory t largely from the home and woman' tal qualifications of supervising an mal environment when industry wi ought to be equally qualified to perl system is in vogue. The question of woman's plac< state of flux. Tne status of the ht experience has established its fun tolly determine woman's normal a "V * p Forty \ 1 Sjr Prof*. OCORDING to offi if 1 in its main isl&n M I population of 48,5 7T I Ts 21,321 square AA I mile, and besides V^r I <iattle and horses W ' M ' giving a populate In^VaJ tie to each forty " , ftciently different farm to make the busiest man am< The old fanner who permitted that there were twelve In his faml fifteen mow of land, which la two team?a cow and small donkey?I rate of 192 people, 19 oows, 16 doni y population density ct 1,072 peop r square mile.?Farm and Fhrei lousy M frmd Black | rench druggist, ha* been called before o tell why he kept his wife chained to a Ing." said M. Pa rat, when he went to the "I have in my heart but a gnawing live and do my work when my wife is e where other men may look at her." at the French police are going to do rhat I wish they'd do. 1 wish they would taple, and keep him tied up two years, . to control that same gnawing jealousy ice. d any jealous pangs while aha -was chaini this caae quite succeeded In making his ky woman to have a husband who cared s.eep lier chained up, to keep him from ni persuaded his wife to do all the work o lie in bed and watch her work, she r. I suppose Madame Parat was very le wall. s forms of insanity, jealousy is the most md might as well make up her mind to es. ig as she lives with him, or she will have perverted egotism he calls jealousy. 5. No one expects a husband or a wife lull as an owl. But the jealousy that sees ntry, and. wickedness in every open-heart8 than a form of insanity, and the victim at. e won't let you move out of the house in when you hand your fare to the street ialist. And you'll need them, too, if you let that .?New York American. > id Afterward f f Hadley, of Yale with all its faults, had the element of coml11 the boys were studying the same thing, hing to them all. With the introduction of re secured competition between teachers ching; but we have practically done away between students, and have lost at that that we gained at the other. This loss us on?, mucd or tne undue interest in >llege life today is due to the fact that this al competition am?ng a number of men ol is a mistake for the advocates of the old tudents required the same treatment. II e advocates of the elective system to thinl ent treatment. For while there is a ver> st to study, and an almost infinite varietj are going to follow afterward, there is a es of mind with which we have to deal, ir courses, something like those of the Eng ire grouped and the examinations arranged it types, we can, I think, realize the chiel or the group system without subjecting ient that we can secure a degree of colls now absent from most of our colleges, bich will be recognized not only in col 'here the best men can show what is in h arrangement would render it difficult for that he was going to use in after life. 1 .ge. The ideal college education seems to rns things that he is not going to use in ng to use. The former element gives the ement gives him the training.?From Les me I Is Changing j es C. Stevens J arguments against woman suffrage is that for woman is the home, and that in the he duties and responsibilities connected i has her supreme function and performs e to the race. This argument needs mod ation if it is to be consistent, because the rlencing radical processes of change. The part of the supervision of industry in the n. Each household produced most of the 1 much of the supervision of home produc Now we have passed from the systen lystem and industrial supervision has gone s oversight. If woman had the fundamen ;1 directing labor and determining Its nor is carried on largely in the home, then she form that service while our present factory i In the economic and social order is in i >me is undergoing modifications, and whei ctlons and limitations, then we can more phere. res and the ^3 mnese ^ isor F. H. King 1 cial statistics published in li?08, Japan hat da, exclusive of Formosa and Karafuto, t >42,736 and the area of its cultivated fleldi miles. This Is 2,277 people to the square these there are also maintained 2,600,0(M , neariy aii or wnich are laboring animals )n of 142 people and seven horses and cat acres of cultivated field, a condition suf from our most rully occupied forty-acn ring us stop and do some thinking, me to hold his plough told my Interpretel lly and that he owned and was cultlvatint > and one-half acres, and that besides hli le usually fed two pigs. This is at th< keys and 32 pigs on a forty-acre farm, ant le. 264 cowa, 264 donkeys and 6121 awln? side. . *wfmy s ?wjw: y1 < 0 s ." * -I WANT TO CLOSE DP ?Cartoon by ( ~ AEROPLANES IN ARMY General Thinks They Will Be in Use V Displace Dirigible?At Same 1 Aircraft Will Undergi New York City.?Major-General J. Franklin Bell, former chief of staff of the United States Army, who is on a six-months' leaveof absence, will take command of the Philippines division of the army, sailing on December 5 from San Francisco. Asked his opinion concerning the probable utility | of flying machines from the point of view of the soldier. General Bell Baid: "For transporting considerable weight it would seem probable that dirigible balloons might be more valuable in war than heavier-than-airmachines, yet they are subject to a serious drawback in making headway against a wind blowing at a considerable rate. The whole science is still in such a state of development that only experiment can work it out. However, those who will bear in mind the numerous difficulties which have ' been overcome by modern motor vei hides in their rapid development will i be inclined to believe that heaviert than-air-machines will in the next I few years be sufficiently developed to make them reliable in navigating the air except in wind currents which can be properly classified.as storms. War Aeroplanes in a Decade. "To just what extent heavler-thanair machines can be utilized in carrying weight it is. of course, impossible to foresee. But I have personally no doubt that aeroplanes will be perfected in the course of ten years at the most, if not in five, that may be relied upon to carry from three to five persons, and possibly a small amount of explosives in addition. "By the time this comes about ordnance for the purpose of destroying air craft will unquestionably have been developed, and ballistic tables designed to control the trajectory of such ordnance will also have been developed. It should be understood that the science of heavy gun fire which PROTESTANTS, CATHOLICS AND j ; IZATION NATION WIDE TO 1 The Rev. Dr. John W. Hill is the Fount The New Society to Be Nan Justice Leagu New York City.?In an effort to eombat what the promoters consider the evils of socialism there was organized in the parish house of All Souls' Unitarian Church, Fourth avenue and Twentieth street, "The Indi vidual and Social Justice League of America." The leaders of the move: ment objected to having it called an , anti-socialistic organization, but [ termed it rather a middle ground between individualism and socialism. The league has a general council ot sixty-aix individuals, about half ! clergymen and half laymen. A few ) women are in the council. The per? sonnel Includes Protestants, Catholics > and Jews, and among the representatives are bishops and other clergymen, college presidents, labor leaders, Rep1 resentatives in Congress, lawyers, of} fleers of patriotic societies, editors * and heads of philanthropic and rellg ious bodies. ? The organization will form branches f in every large city of the country and spread its propaganda by field agents, circulating libraries and lecture bureaus. Its prospectus says: 1 "The purpose of this association is - to set clearly before the American people the principles at issue between American thought and life as compared with the economic and political revolution proposed by socialism; to L promote a loyal adherence to the ln? J stltutlQns by which America has come . ts be a land of freedom, progress and I reverence for law; to exemplify and 1 reinforce the faith of the people in personal initiative as the mainspring F of all social, Industrial and political progress; to safeguard the rights of life, liberty and property; to inculcate t just conditions of industrial and commercial competition while resisting the aggressions of private privilege at J the expense of public welfare; to dei fend the workman In his demand for s an equitable return for bis labor; to 3 - ? ! in. T,-r?Tmr,, ) State Railroad, on Which 22 Were Killed, in Abominable Condition. Paris.?The engine driver who la ' held responsible Yor the collision at a Vlllepreux, which resulted in the killing of twenty-two persona and the lnm jury of eighty others, has been arrested. It Is considered that he Is being 5 made a scapegoat for others high in 1 official life. ' The condLtion of the system and the I material state of the railroad are dei plorable and had been a matter of vehement discussion la the Chamber of Deputise. _ ) i Savvii *7.mI ITiilftfiifirf-firit . X 'Wfmm LIME A NATIYE OYSTEL" J. R. Macauley, in the New York World. SOON, DECLARES BELL Vith About Five or Ten Years--Wou fime Ordnance For Destroying > Rapid Development has been brought to such a high sta of perfection by our seacoast art lery, is all based upon the study trajectories made by firing guns at nearly horizontal angle of fire, ai firing mortars in a nearly vertical a gle of fire, but in the latter case wi a view of hitting a mark which is the level of the earth's surface. Air Craft Firing Inaccurate, Too. "'No figuring has yet been perfect upon the problem of hitting objec in the air by this or any other natio and it will probably be found th factors enter into the latter propoi tion which do not apply at all, or, so, with much less or greater degr in ordinary firing that has so far bei perfected. There is nothing imposi ble, however, about perfecting ver cal trajectories. But the proble would have to be studied and theon ical deductions would have to be pr ven by much experimental firing b fore reliable range tables could compiled and used in firing at a craft. "Owing to the speed at which a craft can travel, the problem of a curate firing at them would be consi erably more difficult, but this se same speed would likewise make difficult for persons in the air craft hurl projectiles and strike the objet aimed at on the ground, or to fire a: kind of ordnance with any degree accuracy at oojects on tne earth's sv face. "Aeroplanes will unquestionably of very great assistance in makii hasty reconnaissances of the eneir but observations therefrom, I ima ine, would not be very valuable in I pographical surveys. Without ai doubt, however, there will be spec! telephoto lenses designed for phot graphic work at high speed, so tb accurate pictures may be made of t enemy's mobilization and distrib tlon." ? IEWS FORM ORGANSTOP THE SPREAD OF SOCiALiS ler of the League and Its President led the Individual and Social e of America. uphold the American ideal of hon tho integrity of the family, the lo of country and to maintain 'the ev? lasting reality of religion'as the fou datlon of our civilization." Officers were elected. The pre dent is the founder, the Rev. Dr. Joi Wesley Hill, pastor of the Metropo tan Methodist Episcopal Temple, Se enth avenue and Fourteenth stre< Dr. Hill is a close friend of Preside Taft, and was with him during his i cent trip to the Middle West. T ursi vice-presiaeni is Arcnuistiop li land, of St. Paul. One of the me: bers of the General Council is Arc bishop O'Connell, of Boston. T second vice-president is Peter W. G lins, of Springfield, 111., secretary the International Brotherhood Electrical Workers. This movement took shape in t mind of Dr. Hill si* months ago, a for five months private meetings ha taken place at the Manhattan Hot the City Club, the Metropolitan Tei pie and All Souls' Parish House. I Hill has recently preached in his oi pulpit for twelve Sunday nights socialistic questions. Recently the was a luncheon at the Manhatts Archbishop Ireland has been at ti gatherings. In announcing the General Coun Dr. Hill said that every member h accepted election enthusiastically a that most of the members had attec ed meetings. Dr. Reed, head of Dickinson C< lege, said: "I think there is an unsettled tre: toward socialism in this country, find it in colleges and universities, should judge in this league we a leading toward the middle pathway between individualism and socialise: Mr. Slicer. Mr. Robinson. Mr. ft I Closkey, Mr. Moffett and Dr. Groi man ipoke along the same line. T 1 movement is growing rapidly. Milwaukee Public Works Put Under One Hen Milwaukee, Wis.?A change in t city administration, second only Importance to that in the Mayoi office, went into effect when Harry Briggs became Commissioner of Pu lie Works, succeeding the outgoi: board of four commissioners. T1 puts all public works under o official. The new Commission named J. J. Handler, business age of the Machinists' Union, as Superl tenaent of the Street Cleaning E partment. h #' I PW!,?,J.U,IUI IJ AlJJfcaipKI VII | practicaladvw divers: Co-Oper*tire Dairying. i 01 The twenty-aecond annual report j ui me ueorgia experiment station Das Just been published. It should be carefully read by all Georgia farmers, P1 for it is full of valuable information. ct A feature of this report is the an- et nual report of the director. Hon. Mar- th tin V. Calvin. This is his third re- 61 port as the director of this institution, w and from this report even those who ln do not know the man will readily 81 recognize that no mistake was made BC when he was placed in this responsi- tfc ble position. There is no man in the Vl State better qualified than he to fill V It. An indefatigable worker, he car- Ci ried into this field of work a love for tt it and a practical knowledge which P< are causing the State's experiment SI station to accomplish rea'.ly what it C8 was designed to accomplish, and eJ make it a great factor in advancing ^ agriculture In the State. In Director Calvin's annual report w the various subjects are, of course, SI only summarized. In their variety SI they show the extent of the station's tv _ activity and the all-embracing ?a- w ture of the efforts that are being l'l made to lead the farmers to advance tfc in every line of farm industry. But 8' . , even in this summary form Director P' Calvin's report contains more meat for progressive farmcra than any nut to of equal size which might be chosen, th For instance, just one short para- th graph refers to co-operative dairying, In *1" and yet a wide and most interesting P1 ?a subject is at once suggested thereby. S 1(j Years ago, under other directors, efn_ forts were made at the station to in- te th troduce cheese making in the State. of at Barns were built, a cheese-making Pi plant instituted and an experienced bt cheese maker put in charge. As in sh ed Mr. Calvin's report no mention is ai !ts made of this, the presumption is that th n. cheese making has been abandoned. hi at But if this be the case, the other or branch of dairying, butter making, as ee is receiving more attention, which it gf en deserves. Efforts are being made to Pi si- interest the farmers in better .stock, in ti- and one of the finest herds of Jerseys sc m in the country is kept at the station, wi 5t" Plans for barns, for building silos w; and everything pertaining to dairy- sh jje ing is furnished to any farmer on in iir application. in Why should not our farmers estab- ea kir lish co-operative dairies? This would in lc- certainly be a profitable business, th d- More stock should be kept on the va farms to help increase the soil fertil- th to ity, and by this co-operative dairy th ;ts system it would be doubly profitable 11 ny to raise and keep cattle, as well as at of to have a steady source of income hi if- from the farm. sa Butter is always in good demand, th e and the high price of meat will in- ni crease this demand; standard dairy es gI butter will aways command a good in :o- price. The farmer may not be fixed SI ny to operate a butter dairy by himself, d< lal which to be successful requires *o be cc ?" done either on a large scale by ex- hi perts supplied with all the latest im- gi lU. proved appliances, or on a small scale w by the farmer's wife. The first may th involve greater ecpense than the le farmer cares to assume, and the latter would place too heavy a burden u on the wife. But by the co-operation of a number of farmers a butter-makv a - * ? tug fjtuui luuiu utr eaiauiiaucu ui auiue | eligible place and put in charge of a competent manager, to whom the ! cream could be delivered daily, as is ' now done at co-operative cheese-mak- ' le> ing plants. I ve By this practical method a regular j dally income could be provided for j the farm, in addition to the regular : si- erop income, while at the same time i hn raising stock for the market and i li- abundant barnyard fertilizers to in:v crease the fertility of the land, and all at slight additional expense. In this and in many other ways in be Mr. Calvin, as director of the State fe re_ experiment station, is doing much qi m- work along practical lines which will fc :h- lead to good results.?Augusta Her- p] ke aid. di ol- , of " (1( Sheep Husbandry. ft The writer has recently receivel a ra he letter bearing upon wool conditions nd in this country from a gentleman in ve an Eastern State, who is one of the el. highest authorities upon wool growm" lng and distribution, and whose ad- y< vice Is frequently sought by Con- la on gressional committees when matters ai ,re are pending concerning wool in sheep b< tn. districts of this country. He takes tt no occasion in this letter to say that he (j is at a loss to understand why, with tl C,1 the development of the South along al industrial lines generally, and the bi evident enterprise that Is being dls- tx played, that the growing of woo] is it ol- not promoted to a greater extent. He w also states that, in his opinion, the ol nd large bulk of the best wools in this bl j country can and should be grown hi * south of Wasbington. w ire This man has stated general condi- di , tlons so correctly that I am Influenced hi [C- by his opinion, and fully agree with bi is- him. The writer does not undertake ei he to understand how the sheep industry tl may interfere with other conditions rr A good home-mad: "* It used to he, and not so long ago,44 he that ijf the farmer's wife wanted to h l,n make butter or churn anything she tl g8 put the stuff in a bucket-shaped ves- tl lb^ sel arid stirred it rapidly with a b nK paddle. Among the newer kinds of e< lis churn>1, one of the best is that de- tl ne singed' by a Canadian. First there is a g er light tmt strong framework mounted r nt on rollers. Midway up this frame a e 'barrel is swung on a shaft which is h opt^.V ed by i driving guar. The I *} 3E ABOUT % ' mm FARMING \ i the farm, nor how, from an ecosmlc standpoint, other interests of te farmer may be prejudiced by it. Lit he knows that there is a large -ofit In the sheep Industry, and is ' v?iu VI vuio iivui Uio UWU KQUWI" !ge, and from the experiences of lis and many successful sheep grow s In this and adjoining States with horn he has conferred, and examied their figures as to costs and reilts. We all know that climatic and ill conditions favor us largely in le direction of sheep growing to adintage. If we take the States of irginla, West Virginia and North arolina Into consideration, w<? fin* lat sheep can be fed with le ?nse than probably in any r tatee In this country, and that . in be fitted for mnrket at a irlier date than it is poseoble for t restem States to accomplish, hr r securing the highest price . hich lambs are sold In the irlng. The wools from the .ates mentioned, especially th>ro. have attained a high repu ;< > ith manufacturers because of . .? ght condition, and this Is proven by le fact that Virginia and West Virnia wools are to-day sold at as high ices as any American wools which ) to market. The writer is prompted bring these facts to the attention of le farmers in the several States with le view of having them take a larger tereSt in sheep husbandry, and of omoting the wool Industry in this ction. Nature has favored us in rery respect, and if we fail to be enrprising enough to take advantage ! the conditions, which naturally are aced before us. then we must surely s lacking in progressive spirit. We lould have more sheep, more lambs, id more wool, and we do not doubt f lai auj lai uici nuu IUI3 H llOCK Ol 'ty or more sheep, and keeps a rec- *" d of costs and receipts, will readily certain the large profits that he is < * ?tting out of his sheep, and the im ovement of the land, which sheep variably produce. We are farming ientifically along other lines, and e must care for sheep in the proper ay to get the best results, and we if lould endeavor in the several States this section to promote the sheep 4? dustry, and use those methods of .ring for sheep and keeping them 4* good condition that are applied in e Middle-Western States to good adintage. I write this article with ie view of bringing about an agita- ? " an on sheep and wool growing, and believe that it would be a good plan, ; no far-distant day, to endeavor to ing together in a large meeting, ty in the city of Richmond, all of lose who feel an interest in the prootion of sheep husbandry, thereby '.changing views, and probably formg an association to be known as the leep Grower's Association, and en;avor through this meeting to acimplish like results to those which ive been brought about by fruit owers and other farm Industries, hlch are of no greater importance tan our sheep industry.?Jos. Walrstein, in the Southern Planter. 4 Showing How Plants Feed. fTTTT-pH TO i ^ |p 1?? In the South only the first few iches of soil is stirred and the crops ed near the surface, resulting in jick soil depiction. Roots seek iod. When ground is plowed deep lant food is made available to the eplh loosened, and the roots go ?ep. supporting the plant well and irnishiug an abundance of nourisbent. Enemies of Chickens. The hawk generally carries off the >ung chicks, but if they attack xger ones, their bodies will be left, j ad it will be found that death m An..an/? Kv Rnrlr /># n fMl :oii tauocu uj iuc uov.?v ui inc uctnw ie skull torn open, and the feathey If the carcass has been devoured \ jdgfl lat the skull evidence is not avails. ble) are widely scattered around, It at not trailed. Should the chicken MfV e found lying dead on its side, with s neck stretched out, and a amall i: ound in the throat, it is the work t a weasel that has su? .1 * 1* '* lood. If a carcass is foi j jg. ead and breast devoun Hi ork of a cat. As a rue i oes it deadly work at ere the carcass is often adly mangled. The.entr am rally drawn out, but - /, . i' ie carcass is bitten atf. mnv placet ^ E MILK CHURN. riving gear is worked bv andle. A hook at th >. ^ ae barrel holds it stat: while i a tnn ia hpincr nnwn p if . iJ eing filled. Then the t ' jm d on tight, the hoop icici.: i ;< 1 be handle turned. By means of the jl earing the barrel is spun around apidly and in a few minutes the """jj horning is done better than it eonld , ia*e been done in the old days aftar ong and weary work. J