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e THE FLORENCE DAILY TIMES. i' AFTERNOON, JT’NE ^921. THE FLORENCE DAILY TIMES Published Dally Except Sunday at Florence, S. C„ by BRUNSON & GARDINER Mason C. Brunson, Editor. Chas. S. Gardiner, Business Manager. The Gourmand. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Payable In Advance, One Week — —$ .16 One Month .60 Three Months 1 75 Six Months — - 3.60 One Year —...—6.00 To receive attention the same day complaints from subscribers in the elty must be made before seven o’clock. Entered as second class matter December 8, 1900, at Florence. S. C, Member of The Associated Press. The Associated Press is exclusive ly entitled to the use for republlca- tion of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper and also to the local news pub lished herein. JUNI- .021. A COMMENDABLE STAND. Indefinitely repudiating tenders to join the International Federation of Trade Unions the 'American Federa- I lien of Labor consistently lives up to its name. It is an American organiza tion, one concerned with advancing the cause of the workingmen of this country and not with prompting revo- luiionury piois against Euiopean gov ernments. beveral months ago the American Federation issued a ringing declara tion against bolshevism as the enemy, not wie friend, of the wage earner. It showed how the Lenme dictator ship was one of virtual slavery for Hussian toilers, who were d< nied not merely freedom of conlract, but were compelled to labor wherever they were commanded by the government and at such wages as it chose to establish. The International Federations activi ties have brought it under suspicion of being a form of bolshevik propa- gamia. Certainly it is a prolific trouble-maker, seeking to foment class war in Europe and tear down existing governments by whatever means best suit its purposes. As soon as it per ceived the true character of the for eign organization the American Fed eration hastened to sever any formal connction between them, and it now sees no reason to change its mind. If the International Federation really spoke for the workingmen of Europe, if it were an honest and straightfor ward organization seeking to benefit labor, the American answer might be different. In serving notice that the “Amer ican” in its title means what it says, the American Federation of Labor shows it is steering the safe, straight, loyal course to prosperity and the respect of*the nation. Another goou piece of work by the American Feder- atoin was rejection of the “one big union" idea. Of c-eaxee the scheme had no chance ot endoisoment, but it was gratifying tj see Ine convention jump on it with ooth feet. GOOD NEWS FROM INDIA. Word from India that the favorable impression created by the new vice roy, Lord Reading, on bis arrival has been strengthened by the manner in whicli li | is taking hold of his duties and the conciliatory attitude he has adopted toward irOuble-riuking ele ments, auguis well for the scheme ol self-government recently put into ef fect. A most encouraging tea tun; was the feature suspension of the anti- British boycott by direct order of the chief agitator, tiandhi, so that the ceremonies of welcome should not he marred by unseemly occurrence*. The recent opening of the advisory Indian parliament at Delhi lias been accepted by all except professional extremists as showing Great Britain’s good faith toward the establishment, of demo cratic government in India. But rep resentative natives realize that for many reasons absolute independence for India is impossible. Any plan to promote peace and prosperity in India encounters not one bat many problems, owing to the fact that India is not a nation of homo geneous population. It is a conglom erate of races held together by the British administration. In India 50 languages are spoken, it has 2!8,000,- 000 Hindus, 07,000,000 Mohammedan^, 11,000.000 Buddhists, 4,000,000 Chris tians, a,000.000 Sikhs. The various races arc kept with difficulty from fiyinp at each other's throats. Their fights among them selves have often been wrongly inter preted as revolts against the British government. The popular picture of a great British military force ruling the people with terror is far from the facts. The British army of occupation consists of 75,000, principally in garri sons along the borders. It is said that per thousand of population there are more Chinese in the United States than English people in India. More, than a century ago Britain proclaimed her policy of administering India as a sacred trust. The step toward self-government is the latest fulfillment of that pledge. •TA Old Fogies BY DR. WILLIAM E. BARTON. Tlie dictionaries do not know where the word cams from, and that is un usual. Nearly every word has a pedigree. We can trace iis genealogy back to Latin or Greek, and through that to l ar- lior languages, and can discover it's kin- ship with words in other modern ccngues. Not so: wiUi the word “fogy." If it UNCLE SAM’S EALTH IN T S.... fly-breeding season and where there are also modern methods of sewage and garbage disposal. The housefly’s baneful influence will then be min imal. Even with the utmost vigilance, however, some flies are likely to get born in manure. That is why the Bureau of Entomology of the Depart ment of Agriculture has co-operated with the Chemistry and Animal Bu- (Ctuestlona Concerning Your Health muis in tes,in & man >’ chemicals for Will Be Arfcwered by Experts i( ! the iiestruction of fly maggots in ma. Sent to Information Editor, U. S Public Health Service, Washington, D. C.) BY UNCLE SAM, M. D. i mire, and also for the possible bane ful influence of such chemicals on the composition and bacteria content of manure. In these tests hellebore and borax come out on top. Powdered hellebore is tjidded to wa- N'r at the rate of 1-2 i*ound per 10 gallons; after stirring, this mixture AGAIN THE FLY. ip We are already beginning to see a ; is allowed to stand for 24 “hours. Then few flies on the sunshiny davs, and , * s il PPl* e d t° tho manure at the had come to us from therefore should plan o«r campaign ,o % ^4. b, £ 8 . .he Greek, we should prevent their increase. The old slo- 1 | )()rc . u ,us applied, kills from 85 to 98 _ lf ‘ K 11 ,,J. 1 | gun, “Swat tne ily,” is good; to starve : per cent of the larvae breeding in ma- hl TVn’i. nr j cue fly is better. But the first and | nnre. Nor will there be any injurious s.ii.v n-u var ‘ 0, < s kinds of | | )es t s tep is not to let him get born ! effect on plants when treated manure phobia/ The word is. so far as we at all . | ls a(1(led t ‘ 0 the goil . fighting ground in Flanders, the laby rinth south of Vimy ridge, the wider tracts astride Aneve and Scarpe, may still be found just as the last great struggle left them; but it would take, a greater than Hindenburg to trace across the ground the entire Hinden-] burg line, the elaborate emplacements of which have been broken tip for the: mail .enanec of roads.” I t t the work cf healing,the wound-J ed battle grounds lie hastened. It is; t'no of (lie fortunate provisions of the | treaty that insofar as possible restora-. tion is to be made. When peaceful! homes and flourishing fields replace I the devastated areas of France and Belgium the world will more easily | forget its period of frenzy; the com- : ing generation will have less to j prompt the nurture of its hatreds. But tile earth will treasure its hit-' ter memories. On nearly the same! greund in the studious period of peace following the Franco-Prussian war, 1 scholars excavated the sites of Cae sar's camps and battlefields in Gaul. More than 1.S00 years had elapsed, j hut Caesar’s trenches and the famousl “lilies” designed as man-traps were still easily recognizable by the dis placed strata of soils and the mixture of dark humus,with the excavated chalk beds. And* in those hidden pits were the bones of men, their broken swords and spears and battered armor. Beneath the poppies of Flanders field will lie the records of the world’s supreme outburst of madness. Let the grasses and flowers grow quickly ind conceal them, for just now the world has need of soothing forgetful ness. But lot them remain also for ever to be (fttidied by archaeologists anil historians and to be meditated upon by philosophers, in the hope that tlie wisdom of mankind may avail to prevent the recurrence of such a catastrophe. Pointed Paragraphs !•>* + + + * + + .:. + * + * FALL GARDEN NOTES * ow, wholly ^nglis.i, and it is almost: Ninety-five per cent of flies breed 1 On the other hand, powdered borax inv.u u ily accompanied by the adjec- i j n i lor ;-, e manure, whence they take i is applied' in solution at the rate of ,v ° ° , ’ j unto themselves wings and gather | one pound dissolved in not over 12 A,e 1 ,ere an - v nt Y v f 0 E ,es ? And u into their spongy bodies and onto I gallons of water to every 12 bushels : ’ 0 ’ vv ial aro they like? j their hairy legs, then to distribute' (10 cubic feet) of manure, and will ihete are people enough, and not among mankind, the germs of typhoid destroy from !)i) to 99 per cent of the all of them old as years go, who are • fever, tentanus, tuberculosis and many I maggots. The powder should be add- hopeiessly out of joint with (heir own other serious infections. i ed to the water and stirred until all age. They are, to quote a friend of To avert this danger, the Depart-! is in solution. Greatest care must mine, “unaware of the distinctive 1 ment of Agriculture at Washington lie taken in the treatment of manure marks of modern progress.” '.devised means to lid us of this pest. ! with this substance, since largo ap- \ou would not bo justified in speak- . The best way they found was to keep plications to the soil are likely to in manure in a fly-tight pit or bin, so jure plants. Ordinary crops will not that flies bent on motherhood will lie injured when the manure is treated have no chance to lay their eggs in at the rate of not more than one pound it. per 10 cubic feet, and when not more A bin or pit of the required sizejtbae 15 Ions of manure so treated is may be built in or alongside tlie sta- applied to tlie soil. Borax can be ble, the cleanings of which ar6 thrown i used on all other kinds of breeding in first tiling each morning, care being places, but it is safer to use belle* which was a great century, hut whien! taken to keep the pit tightly closed at 1 bore on manure. is gone, will not really enable one to Will times when not actually introduc-} live in that century; it will simply ; ing or removing manure from it. This! Tho suporv5sor of UlP ragpade na . tional forest in Oregon has engaged a duty as fire The women ing of them as ignorant, and they have not lived long enough to he old. But they are old fogies, whether they are 50 years old or only 15. Tlie only value of living in any par ticular age is that one may partici pate iivthe life of that age. Living in the. ideals of tlie thirteenth century, put one cut of living touch with the method is most valuable if there are present century. I water-tight floors on tlie stable, if they ^'miier ’ of women for For better or for worse we must I are cleaned thoroughly each day. and! , , t tl i . live in the short interval between the j if all other possible breeding Maces in ' lom , lv (:il)i ns ontlieTigh Bad news for the pedestrian: An other reduction in the price of cars.— Indianapolis News. Paul Poirct, Paris dressmaker, says the corset is ret inning. Where from— the dance hall check room?—Rock Is land Argus. Mr. Harvey lias not yet informeu Belgium that we fed in order to get rid of a surplus and save tlie skin of tlie American farmer.—Baltimore Sun. Now that all the girls dress like that, the vamp has to do some real acting to put over the idea of wicked ness.—Lincoln Star. The Girl Next Door says she sees little reason for rolling down sirtv stockings.—Lexington Leader. A New Yoik girl of fifteen years has got h'Tself into trouble by having two husbands. Poor tiling—too young to know better. By the time she’s six teen shell have learned to take her husbands consecutively.—Tacoma Led ger. Some people are wondering what they serve at those: British luncheons to malo: our admirals and others so exceedingly verbose. — Buffalo Com mercial. Today’s Events. Festival of St. Alban the first Eng lish saint and maityr. Observations. The King and t)iie<'ii of Norway to day observe the 15th anniversary cf their coronation. Speaker Gillett of the National Deflation will lie complete when ef- 1 House, of Representatives is to he a fleiency experts are forced to go to i id'eakoi' today ;| * U”‘ Amherst College work for a living. centennial celebration. ... Per.".blent Marion Le Roy Burton Fhere is a conservative opinion that nf i niversity of Michigan Is to the aviator "ho plans to cross tlie j )0 j|, 0 commencement orator at Qber- Paciiie in one hop, better had. i jj u todav DISAPPEARING BATTLE SCARS. Nature blushes for the deeds ol men; the good green earth forgive? but does not forgot. An English writer lately returned from a tour of that part of France occupied during tne war by the British foyces writes. “Four-flfuis of the vast pmvinces churned and mutilated by war between Amiens and Avesnos is under cultivation. Odd stretches of Secretary of State Hughes would | like to hear ol something that would be goed to pour on trouble oil. Six persons were shot in a row that started in a circus tent in Kentucky, i it may result in an investigation of the lemonade. Social worker.! throughout Amerie i will gather in largo number in Mil waukee today tor the National Con ference of Social Work. Dr. James Rowland Angell is to be formally inaugurated as president of Yale University today in succession to Dr. Arthur T. Hadley. “Advertising is news,” declaiod a, speaker at a convention of advertis- j ors. It it is the kind people want to read it will chronicle price-cuts. It looked for a lime in Washington as though it wouldn’t be exactly safe for the house to procod to a vote on peace without calling out the national guard. King G a orgo is to visit Belfast to day for the stato opening of the Irish Northern Parliament. By an inter esting coincidence it is the tenth an niversary of the King’s coronation. President Harding pleased the churches because lie didn’t play golf on Sunday. As a matter of fact, the church people were so laudatory that j it may have the effect of keeping Cal Coolidgc out of the kitchen. A fight for the adoption nf the 48- hour week in tlie toxliP industry is to be onr* of tlie chief subjects of con sideration at the sixth annual con vention of the American Federation of Textile One-atives, which niets to day at New Bedford. “Picnics make you forget,” someone has said, and it was a mouthful. The head o fthr r rnily sometimes imagines fromthe number of errands he is sent on after reaching the grounds that nearly everything was forgotten. nnV’haro In the Day’s News. NEW PUBLICATIONS The following publications were Is sued b;' the United States Department of Agriculture during the week end ed May 28. 1921: Hapdling and Transportation of I Cantaloupes. Farmers’ Bulletin 1145. Effects of Nicotine Sulphate as an! Ovicide and Larvieide on tlie Rod ling Moth and Three Other Insects. (Pro fessional Paper.) Department Bullc tin No. 9.18. Tlie Satin Moth; An Introduced Enemy of Poplars and Willows. Do pnrtment Circular 1(57. Unprotected Electric T.jgljts. De partment Circftlar 171. I i 1 Dr. Arthur T. Hadley, who today re tires from the presidency of Yale Uni versity, has been at tlie head of the New Haven institution for more than 20 y^affc. He Ins had an exceptional ly brilliant career as a scholar, hav ing been graduated with the highest honors for his A. B. from Yale when bu 20 years of age, and, later, after specializing in history and political science, having been accorded tlie lili. D. dogre from Yale, Harvard, Co lumbia, Johns Hopkins and other uni versities. He served as professor of political science and political econo my fo ra number of years prior to as suming the presidency ot Yale In 1899. Aside from his duties in association with university work. Dr. Hadley has done much writing. Mid lias served as (kin'inisMoiirr of Labor Statistics for Connecticut. In 1911 lie also spi v ed as lecturer at Oxford I’niversity in England. Clemson College, June 13.—Do not allow your garden to grow up in weeds and grass after the spring vegetables have matured, urges Prof. C. C. New man, horticulturist, who warns gar deners that in order to have u satis- taclory fall garden it is necessary to form plans now, to prepare any lanu not occupied, and to begin to plant seeds of certain vegetables for trans planting later, it should be remem bered that practically all \egetables grown in the spring garden cun be grown also in the fail garden, and such vegetables seeds as were left over from spring plantings may be used in the fall. A Few Suggestions. Lollards and cabbages, which should be transplanted about the last of Aug ust or first of September should be planted now. Tomato 1 seed should also be planted now to be transplanted to the field in late July. These plants will fruit well during September and October. Although it is now; too late to plant celery seed for winter use plants can be purchased from plant growers. These should be live or six inches tall and very stocky at transplanting time in late July or early August. Planting of snap beans and corn should continue until about the middle of August. It requires only about 7 weeks for snap beans to mature and killing frosts do not occur even in the Piedmont until the last of October. Watermelons planted the last week in June will mature in September and early October. Salsify or vegetable oyster may be planted now and will under favorable seasons produce good roots by the middle of November. Mammoth Sand wich Island is the best variety. Preparation should he made now for the fall crop of Irish potatoes to be Planted in July. Potatoes that have hem kept in cold storage will sprout more readily than those from the spring crop. The most satisfactory variety for fall crop is the Lookout Mountain. Preparation for rutabaga turnips should be made for planting of this crop in July to bo harvested in the late fall. These turnips placed in banks covered with six or eight inch es of soil will keep perfectly until late February. Any parts of the garden which are not to lie otherwise used should be plowed and planted in black-eyed peas or some other variety of peas that can be used dry during the winter. The Half Holiday The merchants of Florence have set a splendid example in agreeing to close their stores at 2 o’clock every Wednesday, afternoon and give their employees, a half holiday each week. Net only does the plan give employees an opportunity to enjoy a little recrea tion during the hot summer months, but U is calculated to so improve their j physical condition that they cun rea der more efficient service during the busy fall and winter months. For | years it lias been the custom in many South American towns and cities to | give half-holidays to store employees two and three times a week during tlie summer months, and tlie public ban 1 become so accustomed to the rule that no one suffers any inconvenience, ami surely there can be no valid ob jection to giving store employees in this country half-holidays once a week during the summer months. We be lieve the plan will pay good dividends in increased efficiency.—Dillon Her ald. day on which we were horn and the! are removed. | mountain peaks until the fall rains not very distant day on which we are. Such a bin or pit especially appli- thPre is no furlher dan . to die. i cable to city conditions, where its use That being true, to lie behind one’s (can lie further supplemented by onli- own time is a sin for which there is a nances requiring the frequent removal | bar to any considerable degree of from the city of manure (at least) Dills success or comfort. ger of forest fires. I suppose that as we grow old, it becomes much less easy for us to ad just ourselv s to changed situations. That is o \o reason why I am <!e terminod not to grow old. And even if I should live to grow) old, 1 am resolved that I shall never lie a fogy. were used to display styles once, I letter twice a week during the 1 j n ( i ress r.oo years ago. Everett True By Condo THE SWEET USES OF ADVERSITY The business depression through! which we are passing is teaching u;«j some hard but,_most valuable lessons! in the difficult art of getting along together, writes George E, Roberts! in The Nation’s Business. The prog i ress of society is by hard work, intei-l ligent planning, and thrift—thrift In saving out of today’s production some thing that will help production tomor row. If we could keep this idea of production always in mind, and recog nize that the common welfare is ad vanced in this way ami no other, wc would avoid many mistakes. Our chief troubles' came through a want of common understanding of economic principles and of tlie real harmony of interests between all classes. Emerson said that the meas ure of civilization was found in “fi cility of association”—that is, in the ability of people to understand each other, get along together and work together for common ends. When we think about it we will re alize that it is not an easy matter for people to get along together liariuo Piously, trusting one another and composing their differences in go'/v feeling. This fundamental difficulty about getting along together needs to be ‘li ways kept in mind in deliberating over our social troubles. Apprecia tion of it shows the problem in Us true proportions and, at the sanu time, teaches ns to be patient with ;t A wealthy bachelor in Munich be queathed his fortune to two nieces, on , condition that each should work for! one year as a domestic servant. Pardon) m-:, JeNiKiKjs. v or?, tf INTC5 R.R.CJ UTINiG? H ■But ~d\t> you H <=. A IS. A tio U T Tms Smith's ? X-r. NJO, X XxnM'T— mm i P : >/ iffrr * ■{ i • , ... yylj.-YP (VWY , >HC2y i-LkVC a h C ; ilo ?* <*• | o t— ^ their FaM 1 ur, Too «" H ,.* x* •• • ' x* v A- 2m Wfl j ^ ^ '*>1 DOORS OF DISTRICT SUPREME COURT OPEN TO WILSON Washington, June —Under an amendment to its rules made today by the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, former Persidents and Vice Presidents of the United States “who are attorneys at law” will be ad mitted to practice before tlie court “without formal application or other requirements ” The action of the Justices will per mit Woodrow Wilson to practice on a motion for his admission, the previous I rule of the court requiring five years ! actual practice having been rescinded, it was said to remove all doubt as to ) tlie former President's eligibility. DOINGS OF THE DUFFS 1 I BOUGHT ;\ DRESS^TODA?T FOR .MY LITTLE NIECE-SHE’S , {GIVING A PARTY AN[> 1 WANT By ALLMAN TO SURPRISE HER! AV . 1 l- OH, LET'S SEE IT I DON’T VOU THINK IT’S PRETTY P I MUST SHOW IT TO TO M ’ C — f . ’® - f I OH. SHE’LL JUST GO WILD A6OUT 1T» & J $ TOM, DON’T VOO THINK THIS IS. A CUTE DRESS? I BOUGHT IT TO PAY - - i If ! ! •! 1 13 ;( V £ Don’t Vou ever pur THAT DRESS ONH » . •> • • ,-S T;‘jf A-W' I TELL YOU THE 1 CALM VOORSELF ^ WOMEN ARE GOING LITTLE SKYROCKET! plumb daffey This dress is for. Vim?TM 1 ,( Jt ^ UTTIE ^ my niece!