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\ ■ CENTENNIAL FAIR. mm TFNNKSSKK WILL HOLD A WORLD’S EXPOSITION, DIG Vo Open at Nashville on May 1, 1N07 -3lany Great Nations to Par ticipate—Bull'llngs and Grounds. Parthenon, the walls of which aro of T,eflf<fellow, in which her father, tno brick, and the roof of etoel and glass, famous poot, formerly lived. The preliminary work on Machinery Perhaps the most splendid build’njf Hall and the Power Houpe, Children’s Building, Negro Building and Horti* cultural Building is being done. When these are well under way the History Building anil tbo Live Stock Arena wall be commenced. That all of the buildings will be on the grounds will bo the fine arts building, which is known as the Par thenon. It is in the actual center of the grounds and is said to be a perfect , copy of the celebrated Athenian build ing, which has been known for cen turies as the finest piece of architec- ENNHSSEE will hold a world’s fair at Nashville, beginning May 1, 1897, and continuing six months. The occasion is the* 100th anniversary of the admission of the State into tbd Union. While, of course, it is not to be expected that the exposition will be as great an affair us the World’s Colum bian Exposition which was bold in Chicago, the plans now in the way of fulfillment indicate that the exposition will be as groat as most of .those held by foreign Nations. It will be as large ns the Antwerp exposition and larger than a good many others which are well known in the history of exposi tions. Hince the world's fair,saystbe Chicago Times-Herald, there has each year been mi exposition in the United States. The first was the California Midwinter Exposition, which was held in San Francisco a few months after the closing of the bigcxpositiouatChicago. i This proved successful and led to an • .position ut Vtlanta, the International Cotton States Exposition, which was , sncoessful in turn. Shortly after the 1st of June, 1891, i a company was organized to hold the Tennessee exposition. A charter was ! secured under the laws of the State and the stock was placed at $1,000,000. The first money paid ou the stock subscriptions was in the spring of 1894, and the balance of the year was ■pent in arranging for funds. This was a slow task, and in the spring of 1895 the available capital reached only $200,000, but since that time the balance of the money necessary has been secured. Meanwhile it was decided to postpone the centennial, mpeh as the world’s fair wus postponed and for the same reason. The world’s fair was to have been held in 1892, but it was found impossible to finish it in time, and to it was postponed until 1893. So with the Tennessee centennial. Tennessee was admitted as a State ou Juno 1, 1790, but it was found impossible to finish the work in time to open the exposition on June 1, 189(5. Following the precedent set by the world’s fair at Chicago, the ground wuro dedicated «m the anniversary and the exposition itself postponed one year. amfr THE AUDITORIUM. completed in time and the exposition will be ready in May is assured. Meanwhile the indications are that the exposition will be most successful. Exhibits arc pouring in. Recognition has been given by twenty-five of the States, which will send exhibits of their resources. Its international character is assured by the fact that recognition and encouragement has been given by many of the groat Nations of the world. Japan, China, Austria, England, Mexico and the South American States will be repre sented, and many of them have already sent exhibits and their buildings are in process of construction. A recent visit to exposition showed that rapid prog ress was being made in the work. The grounds are easily accessible from the city, not more than twenty min utes’ distance by the street cars. The park was beautiful before man begun to improve ou nature’s handiwork, and is now even more beautiful. It is turo created by man. The Parthenon , was designed and completed in the I time of Pericles under the direction of Pkydias and Ictinus. The building is ' intended ns a permanent memorial of the exposition, to last after all of the other buildings shall have been do- j stroyed. It will therefore be entirely fireproof, with stono foundations, concrete tloors, brick walls and steel roof, the exterior being ornamented in molded staff imitation of the Athe nian Parthenon. Of course it is im possible to make an exact replica of the famous building in such a short space of time, but the building is startingly like the original, ex- the cept for the delicate carvings on to the grounds of the i limfint anJ tbe mterior decoration ed that rapid prog- , Iu frout Qf the Ptirtheaoa w m be a statuo of Pallas Athenae, now being made in Paris, which, with its pedestal, will bo forty-three feet high. From the foot of the terrace there will burst a fountain, and on all sides artistio features will be grouped in harmony , ., . .. .. ... ., .. . with the Parthenon itself, making it said that its site is prettier than th.it i tbo ohlo{ point of intere8 t to the I visitors. Near the Parthenon will be another interesting reproduction, known as the Bialto. For centuries the Rialto has been an object of interest to both seventy-two feet. The arrangement of the floor leads to threo main en trances, marked by imposing porticos, with six columns each, crowned by gabloa sculptured in high relief in ap propriate designs. It is sixty-eight feet to tho top of tfio roof. Tbe north ! end of the structure borders on the lake. An interesting feature will be tho Children’s Building. When tho idea of the exposition was first broached the children began to take an interest in the affair, and asked that they be given a chance to show what they conld do. Their pennies have been contributed to erect a beautiful build ing. Only such things as will amuse and instruct the little one will be ad mitted. Chimes will be in the front part of the bnilding, while a deer park, with fifty deer, will be in tho rear. All of the buildings will bo grouped as closely together as possible, with a view to artistio effect without sacrifice of convenience. An attempt will bo made, if possible, for tho visitor to travel over the whole ground in a short space ot time. The chief objec tion, and in fact the only one to the world’s fair at Chicago, was that thevo was too much to be seen and that tho distances to be traversed were too magnificent. The Tennessee Centen nial will be compact and an oppor tnnity will be given for everybody to see that which ho wishes to see with the least possible expenditure of effort. The amusement row at every world's fair since tho Chicago Exposition has been known as tho Midway in honor of the Midway Plaisance, along which these concessions were grouped in Chicago. But the Tennessee Centen nial has found a new namo for the amusement quarter. Tho place set apart for them is to bo called Vanity Fair, alter tho ihow mentioned in "Pilgrim’s Progress” which was seen by Christian in his journey through life. In a triangle will be erected many of the features which were at tractive at tho world's fair, with others. Free opoa-air shows are pro posed, barkers are to have full swing, and there aia a number of novelties suggested. ThoDirector-Oeneral has, however, declared that there shall be no exhibitions which Would be offensive to anyone. Startling novelties are promised, and tho mis. vas Lxr.a kirkvw. ;rrc*tdent Woman’s Hoard.) MAJOR J. W.THOMAS. (President of Fair.) Elaborate ceremonies were held on lhat date at Nashville, which attracted uminont men from nil parts of the United States. Tho glories of tho Btate in history and tbo deeds of its great men were recited, due regard being paid to tho memory of John Bcvier, the founder of the State, ami Andrew Jackson, its favorite hero. In Jnly. 1895, the Centennial Expo sition Company leased and improved a piece of property of 200 acres lying in the western suburb of Nashville, which has for years been tbo famous race course known ns West Side Park. The grading of tho grounds for the I columns, the frieze and which any other exposition has ever had. Ou this park a second white city is rising, with buildings as white us those of tho world’s fair and form ing a fine contrast to the blue of tho hills and sky, and tho green of tho waters and tho lawns. The buildings are splended specimens of architec ture, with most types represented, in cluding the Doric, Ionian and renais sance, as well as the colonial type, popular 100 years ago in this country. One of tho most important buildings, and the first to bo delivered to the officials complete, is the Woman’s Bnilding. To tho women of Tennessee is duo all of the credit for the building W-tionFey?' wa's^Tlie^archilect, and it will bo managed cntiiely by was managed women under the direction of Mrs. Van Leer Kirkman, the President of tho Woman’s Board. The building has a fine location in the southwestern por tion of the grounds. Its architecture greatly resembles that of tho Hermit age, the homo of Andrew Jackson, upon which it was modeled, although there are also suggestions of the Greek style of architecture, which produce a bnautiiul and novel effect. Tho cen tral part of tho interior is a largo rotunda with a grand staircase up right aud left at the rear, and tho balance of the building is divided into handsome apartments for classified exhibits. The second story of tho left wing, asone enters, is a large assembly hall, in which numerous congresses ot women will meet during the exposi tion. The workmanship on the staff the figures is COAT AND JACKET. STYLISH GARMENTS FOR COLD- WEATHER WEAR. Correct Jacket of Electric Seal, With Jaunty Hat—Comfort able Coat and Hat lor a Little Alias. DECIDEDLY correct gar ment, fashioned in electric seal, is shown in the first large picture and described by May Manton. The jaunty hat is of tobacco-brown felt with trimmings of forest-green ribbon and natural cocqae the side body is arranged in deep un* derlying plaits that stand oat stylish ly. The one-seamed gigot sleeve* of moderate fulness fit the forearm close ly, while the fulness above fall* in short drooping puff effect. The wrista are completed with a fanciful decora tion of braid. A neat turn over collar is at the neck. Attractive coats can be made from any one of the regulation heavy weight cloakings such as boucle, frieze, tweed, cheviot, etc., and can safely be recommended for general utility or practical wear. A serviceable accompaniment to the little garment is tho comfortable Tam O’Shanter that can bo made of the same material, thus completing a I S11..J Jl. 1 exposition buildings was then begun. This was a difficult task. The entire contour of tbe ground had to be al tered, only a few trees being allowed to remain as they were. Two artificial lakes were created, one of lw«nty-fivo acres and n smaller body of water of two acres.* In the centre of the plan a high terrace was bmlt to represent the Acropolis at Athens, upon which the representation of tho Athenian Parthenon was to be built. The first building erected was the Administration Building, which was completed in the fall ot 1895, Here the officers of tho exposition, the di rector of works, tbe architects nnd their assistants have had their offices. Contracts were let on January 1, 1890, for the Parthenon, the Commerce Bnilding, the Auditorium, tho Machin ery Building, the Transportation Bnilding and the Woman’s Building. Their construction began at once and those now under roof and finished, ex cept in some cases tho statuary, are the Parthenon, for tbe fine arts; tho Commerce Bnilding, 500 by 315 feet; the Minerals and Forestry Bnilding, 400 bj 125 feet; the Transportation of the highest order. Mrs. Kirkman, the President of tho Woman’s Board, has made an effort to preueut striking features of unusual interest, and special attention will he paid to woman’s work in* the arts. Every variety of decorative and ap plied art will bo represented. Ouo entire room is to be devoted to cera mics ; there will be an elaborate dis play of the work of the American and Swiss wood carvers, aud the best wo men artists in the country will send gems from their studio*. Woman’s increasing aptitude us a poster designer has been shown very clearly during the last your or two, and a poster exhibition of tbe work of women will bo ouo of the features. The Southern woman, even when she essays men’s work, docs not forget the importance of her sex as housekeep ers, aud this is shown by tho fact that the chief feature of tho woman's de partment will ho a model kitchen where froo practical lectures on cook ing will ^e giveu. Another room will be devoted to an exhibit of tho patents and inventions of women gathered from all parts of tho COMMERCE BUILDING ON THE EXPOSITION GROUNDS AT NASHVILLE, TF.NN. the architect aud the student of his tory. It will be a faithful representa tion of the famous Rialto that spans tho Grand Canal at Venice, amid sur roundings that are not inappropriate, for tho Tennessee sky in June is blue aud touched with warmth resembling that of Venice. Just south of tho Parthenon and within easy reach of tbe main entrance is the Auditorium, which is one of the most impressive buildings on the for Many in 1897 termined to take advantage opportnnity to attend the exposition and their sessions will be held in the Auditorium. It is also proposed to hold parliaments similar to those held in Chicago during the world’s fair. Tho capacity of tho building is about 7000 people. The design is colonial in form and Ionic in treatment. Four porticos, facing the different points of (ho compass, give the fioor a shape resembling a short cross, except for tho circular colonnades connecting at each corner, forming a desirable promenade and restful place for weary sight-seers, while the roof furnishes a beautiful balcony, which not only adds to tho charm of the design but iu addition atlordsn vantage point for the viewing of outdoor displays aud pageauts. Tho interior dimensions are 290 by 110 feet. The tower is 140 feet high. The architect is George W. Thompson. Tho Commercial Building is the largest on tho grounds. It is situated ou the western side and Is also de signed for tho display of the liberal arts. Oa tho roof will bo a garden ami other concessions. Tho building measures 591 by 258 feet. The in terior is divided into aisles and a nave, tho former being twenty-five feet wide and tho latter forty-five feet high, The central pavilion is two stories in height, the second story forming a gallery ou either side 111 by ICO feet, overlooking the uave, aud is reached by four broad stairways, ono on each end of the four corners. Tho general stylo is based on tho Corinthian aud Ionic orders of the Graeco-Roman. The Agricultural Bnilding is more i on the lines of the ordinary exposi tion building than most of the others. It is tho renaissance stylo and was de signed by Jnlius G. Zwicker. It is 300 by 200feet in size, with a magnifi cent dome lising in the center to a height of 100 feet, while six minor domes aro used to balance the struc ture. Triumphal arches, magnificently executed, surmount the four en trances. The Agricultural Bnilding will be well lighted, as the do&ics are partly of opaque glass, while there are numerous windows. The building is located so as to show its classical lino* and line proportions to excellent ad* vantage. The Machinery Building is a happy combination of solidity and force,with delicate outlines. It is of the type of the famous Propylcum in Munich, tho best example of the LADIES’ COAT OF ELECTRIC REAL. WOMAN S BTTELDING. Tennessee people say that the Vanity Fair will eclipse the Midway in novel ties. A typical Southern spot will be tho place known os "Gourd Arbor." This will bo a long avenue lending from grown with flowers and vines. Tho following are Ihe officers of the exposition: Major John W. Thomas, President; Van Leer Kirkman, Nash ville, Vice-President; W. A, Hender son, Knoxville, Vice-President J John Overton, Jr,, Memphis, Vico-Presi dent ; E. C. Lewis, Diroctor-GlneroL A CIIUUCII 700 YEARS OLD. One of Hie Oldest Edifices of Its Kind In the World. The "Stavekircho" at Borgund, Norway, depicted herewith is otic of tho most venerable wooden edifices in the world. Tbo interior of the church consists of a large, square auditorium feathers. At tho back is a bunch of velvet flowers. A handsome muff of seal provides n stylish and useful ac companiment. The jacket, of fashion able length, has loose doable-breasted fronts that are reversed at tho top to form wide lapels below which the closing is effected with coat hooks and eyes, which may be substituted for buttons and button holeqworked npou plash *td m close side- back gores and a centre seam. Below tho waist line the fulness is laid in deep, underlying plaits. The one- seamed gigot sleeves fit the arm closely from wrist to elbow; the fulness above may be collected in forward or back ward turning plaits or in gathers, as preferred. The wrists are completed with deep flaring cuffs. Tho largo and protective storm collar fits closely to the neck, rolling softly away at tho back end flaring widely at the front, where its corners are prettily rounded. Plush, velvet, brocade, Persian and other seasonable cloths are commend ed to develop stylish nnd comfortable coats by the mode. To make this coat for a lady having a thirty-six inch bust will require three and three-quarters yards of tifty- four-iuch wide material. very natty little school outfit. To make this coat for a child of eight years will require two and one-quarter yards of fifty-four-inch wide material. On has d superj feath Thcri are ml accor the fa COMFORTABLE COAT FOB A LITTLE MISS. The comfortable and stylish little garment depicted in the second large illustration, and also described by May Manton, is developed in rongh-fuced coating showing a boucle effect. It is of becoming length, nnd has loose fronts that lap widely with large bone buttons and button holes. Pockets may be inserted in the fronts for con venience, or the braid applied as illus trated to simulate pockets. Tho sides FASHIONS IN FANS. of the newest fashiors in fan* ie much to do away with an old ition. Fans of peacocks* are now a fad of the hour, thers are op«oi»lly tieleotod and nted with beautiful sticks. In nca with the present fashion* are small. One very costly fan of peacocks’ feathers had the sticks of gold exquisitely carved. Another had tortoise shell sticks. Fans mads of tho feathers of a merle bird are an other novelty this season. They are mounted with either tortoise shell or mother-of-pearl sticks. The lace fans to be carried with evening gowns are much tho vogue. The newest show tho design of the lace picked out with jewels, and the mother-of-pearl sticks studded with jewels. The small gauze fans of the empire period show s variety of dainty little hand painted figures. Thero are also gauze fans with miniature? of celebrated beautiful women painted upon them. A pretty idea is to have tho painted miniature outlined with tiny spangles. The large ostrich feather fan is but little used these days. Fan bags are seen in a great variety. Tho prettiest are of satin appliqued with lace. JEWELED JACKETS. Tho wealthy New York society girl is enjoying a new and sparkling gar ment known as the jeweled jacket. It is bolero in shape, and consists of s foundation of coarse cream laco so thickly studded and incrusted with jewels it is impossible to see the lace KOBWAT’S ANCIENT CUtTBCH. and a smaller and narrower choir, which latter ends in a semi-circular recess, within which is tbo altar. An open gallery surrounds the church. Light enters only through small, round holes under the main roof, eo that tho worshipers sre always shrouded in that semi-darkness so fa vorable to meditation. , revival of the ■ Doric. It is the first building which greets tho visitor upon his entrance surroundings and | into the grounds. It rests ou a ter- women in Persia, race, and the power rooms are lower Japan will be thau tho mam building, and the in rooms. One | convenience of heat aud smoko are Building, 400 by 120 feet; the Agri- country. Tho culturul Building, 525 by 175 feet; j achievements of the Auditorium, seating capacity 0000; j Turkey, Egypt nnd the Woman’s Building, 100 by eighty- 1 shown in three other v- ua , uc « k ua u smoiio are five feet, aud tbo Administration i striking feature will bo a colonial sit- thus avoided. Tho roof is high and Building, where tbe executive officers , ting room, au exact reproduction of a the interior is commodious. Shade jure located. room in au old honso in Cambridge, trees grow on three sides and the power These buildings are built, like those Muss., which was once tho headqusr- house is almost hidden from view in •i the world’s fair, of staff ovr ae ters of General Washington. This is ; tho foliage. Tho dimensions ate 628 heavy frame, except iu the case of het | the house now occupied by Alice j by 12 i feet, with a boiler room 1G2 by Workmen's Exchanges. Whan a strange barber come* to town and wants work ho does not waste hi; time nnd shoe-leather walk ing around inquiring at tho shops for a position. Ho goes to ono of the two exchanges and registers his name. Then he takes r. chair and a newspaper and proceeds to mako himself com fortable. Boss barbers aro coming in at all hours of the day, aud if the ap plicant is sober he is sure to get s chance to show his skill within twenty- fonr hours. The confectioners and bakers on tho East Side get their employes from an exchange on the corner of Houston and Allen street*.—New York Mail and Express. A company has been formed at Paintsville, Ky., to operate tho cannol coal mines near that place. COMFORVABLE DOUBLE-BREASTED COAT FOR A LITTLE MI83. and back of the coat fit the figure somewhat closely with the usual num ber of seams entering into the trim adjustment. The fulness below the J waist line of the centre, and seam of threads. They cost anywhere from $1000 up, nnd are far too expensive ever to become common. They are very rich and Oriental looking, worn with handsome velvet and silk gown*.