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rSection Ofie - SeCtion One iaes1to '12 ~~UU_ _ ~gs o1 VOL. XL MANNING, S. C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 28, 1920 DR. BARBOT IS D[CLARED GUILTY Illegally Administered Narcotics to Fourteen Persons SENTENCE IS NOT IMPOSED Motion for New Trial to le Argued Before Judge Smith Next Friday COLUMBIA, Jan. 26.-Dr. Louis C. Barbot, a widely known physician of the City of Charleston, was con victed by a'jury in the Federal Court here tonight of violation of the liar 'rison anti-narcotic 'act on fourteen counts. The specific charge was that he hd administered narcotics illegally to fourteen drug addicts not in the course of treatment for such cases. On the two counts that he had not kept a proper record of dispensing narcotics to patients, the jury ac quitted him. He was \not sentenced by Judge henry A. M. Smith, presiding as Mayor John P. Grace, of Charleston attorney for Dr. 3arbot, will make an argument for a new trial on Friday. The maximum penalty which can bce given Dr. Barbot on each count is $2,000 fine or five years' imprisonment but this can be reduced by the trial judge in his discretion. The maxi mum penalty under the jury's verdict brought against the physician could be a fine of $28,000 or soventy years' imprisonment. The principal witnesses today were those for the government, who gave expert testimony on the administra tion of drugs to addicts and Dr. Bar bot, himself who told of his practice, particularly that of drug habitues. Treatments Oetined Defining two courses of treatment for d'ug aldicts, reductional or insti tutiona land albulatory, Dr. P. L. Litchenstein, physician at the Tombs and the house of detection, of New York, was the first witness intro duced by the government today. He gave a description of both treatments, the essential features of which were that the patients had a gradual reduc tion of their favorite drug. He stated that if the patients were turned out and allowed to go promiscuously about and to use the drug as they secured it they might resort to suicide. le examined the records of Dr. Barbot as to treatment for his drug addict patients and said that he would not handle patients subject for the narco tic habit as Dr. Barbot had done, as he considered the method incorrect. Dr. J. F. Munnerlyn medical direc tor and Dr. C. Fred Williams super intendent of the State Hospital for the Insane, respectively, testified as to the treatment of drug addicts and stated that they were given a graduated ta ble for the use of narcotics as their patients progressed. They were cut off as quickly as safety allowed. Both experts said that they did not know where addicts could go for free treat ment outside of the City of Charles ton, as the State Hospital for the in sane had qjuit talking them unless they arme adIjudlged insane. Dr. Williams concurredl in the statemnent of D r. w'.ould li to get their~ favorite drug;m, Dr. WVillihams going so far as to state that it had beeni known that they woul steal to get their drug. D r. Blarbot Takes Stand. T[he defendant, Dr. Blarbot, was on the stand the greater part oQf the day. lHe gave a graphic description of the many addicts that camne to his ozee, their c'onditifion and their pi tifuil ap) peals. Hie testified that when the phama'icists of Charleston quIIit s;ell ing drugs to the addlects, he com.. menceed through humage p~rincilesC, selling it to them to relieve their suf fering. lie considlered it his duty, he claimled. to do0 all that he couldl t~o relieve their pain, and h" d id not do so from a mercenary staadpoint. Hie dlid not, he swore, start dIrug users to narcotics, b~ut merely let them have the dIrug to keep them from insanity, suicidle or the underworld. As there were no institutions at which the poor couldl be treated, he said he had helpedl them relieve their pain. H e dleclaredl that he could have so maui p'lated his recordls as to show a b~alance ,if he had so desiredl but that he hadl not. taken such action, lie toldl of the number of licenses he had ta-en (out t~o confor mito federal require mients andl his inquiries to the federal government for information regardling the anti-narcotic law, lie statedl that hn and nnai the expensen of twn (lenu L1TTER WRITTEN TO COL. H. L. BENBOW BY HIS MOTHER 58 YEARS AGO Wright's Bluff, Sept. 15th, 1862. My Dear Son: You cannot imagine the heartfelt satisfaction we felt yesterday on re ceiving your dispatch saying that your wound was improving and that you would be able to get to Richmond in a few (lays. We saw it announced in the papers a few (lays after the battle of 2n Manassas that you were mortally wounded. Your Pa, Pink, and Wash, left immediately for Sum ter, to try and gct to you, but were informed that it was impossible, as there was no earthly chance to travel anywhere. Language cannot express what your poor mother endured in nearly two weeks of anxious sus pense. I could not sleep, and I ate only enough to keep soul and body together. I wrote asking you if it was possible to come home, for me to nurse you until you were strong again and if you cannot come to me, I am determined to go to Richmond. Bro ther Pucket my pastor also went. to Sumter to try to go on an( nurse you for my sake. Oh who can ever for get such kind-to a poor wounded child. I can never thank my God c.iough for His mercy in sparing your precious life, and in lim alone is my tri'" for your future welfare and s. fet . Your relatives and friends at. Jl well and send love and best wishes for your speedy retovery. We are deeply grieved to learn that your Regiment was so badly cut up. Poor, brave Sumter Bradham, do my son let us know how he is getting on, tell us also of Alexander Richbourg, you wrote that he stood the march well, but what we want to know is was he in the terrible battle ? What about Bill Brunson? Where was William Epperson at the time of the battle? Did Ben Bryant get through it safe ly? Where are the Manning Guards? Pink saw at dispatch that Charlie Witherspoon sent to Mr. Jared Nelson, saying that the Manning Guards were all killed, only one or two left to tell the tale, but Dick Billups wrote to his wife that Bob Billups, and Hlarper James were safe, but Sam IIumj l'ey was killed. The old people are nearly 'razy about him, and that is all that can be heard from the Manning Guards, not a word from Dingle yet. Ilow was Newton Stakes wounded ? I do trust that the day is not far dis t. nt when a Yankee will not be allow ed to make a track on Southern soil. Rebecca and Wash went to Santee to day, and Daughter and little IHarry are staying with me. little Harry says he wants to go to Richmond and fight the mean old Yankees for cutting his Uncle. Old hosier came up yesterday from Santee to ask after you, and he sends a hundred howdies. We have just heard that Tom Bradhan wrote home that Sumter B radham's arm was taken off, and that they were pre paring to take off William Brunsons also, 1 do hope it is not as had as reported for his mother is wretched about him. Your Father will add a postscript to this letter. May God i' Ilis mercy be with you my son anl rest.ore you soon in health and st renigt.h to the loving embrace of youra devoted old Parents is the pray er of your mother. S. W. 3enbow, Farevell my dear child. Adieu dlear IIlarry.-Mother. TIlE WOll) SElt'ICE Pl'POGRA M OF TIIE AMIERI('AN Y. W. C. A. On Sunday night, 1ebruar'y 1, in the Presbyterian church, lis. N. (. Gonz:i es , State Chairan of' . W. C. A. work for South Carolina, and \iss 1"rances IIerbert, one of her as sistan t , wvill presenit thle WVor'ld Ser vice P'rogamn of the Y. W. C. A. to the people of Manining. Mrs.c Gonz.a les needs no itrodluctionl in Manina, he lilac'' of her hirith.a and the home of her child-hood and young wvomian hiood e~veriybody knows lea', a ni loves and~I hoinor's her'i. Miss I (lerblrt is the daIugh tea' of' Re-v. Watlteri I. IIllrbert, f'oi'mei' pries iding eldera or' Sumitea' dis f-rict Mliss IIerblei't en tered'( thei 's'r vice( (of the V. W. C. A. imnmediitely after'i comanphet ing liera colle'ge 'our se, and~ was for several y ear's at the head of thle Lynchbur'g, Va., Y. W. C. A. Slie is an cx peat ini heir c'hosena field of' act ivity, and hias filled ninny imporl . ant poslitionis. Tlhe pubhlic , men. wvomien. andl cli dr ieni are cordial in11Viivi ted to be at the Pa'esbyter'iani churcii'h Sunday niightI to we'l'ome thiese conse'crlated'( womeni aoul heai' thIem tell (of the won l('rfl work (If Y. WV. C. A. is planniang for' the futur'e. addicts whleni they wvere ti'eated aand saidl that wheni lie adinaisteredl ('0-1 cninie it was to assist patientfs oIverl c'ritic'al perliods. Whien lit believed thea'e was nieedl of it, lie said, lie seat morphlline to patienits who couldl not come foa' it. Thefts of niarcotiesq fromi hais oflice were' repor0lted to the police de(par't. mniit by D)r. Unrhot, Clar'eaice Levy, a detective of the Charleston police (Ie pai'tment, testified, as a witness foi' the defense. A fter attorneys for the governiment and Mi'. Grace for the defendant had addrliessedl the jury and Judge Smith had dlelivered his charge, the case wvas given to the jury, which took about thirty minutes te. reah its ,1(leimi WHAT OUR COUNTY AGENT HAS DONE No doubt a great many people over Lhe county wonder why the County Agent dloes not visit them more often : as soon as they send for him when wanting some particular thing. The rollowing are some of the duties of a County Agent. I started to work as County Agent of Clarendon County iin May 8th, 1919. I had 10 (lays vacation last year which left about <even months and a half of wvork done .ip to January first, 1920. In those ;even and one-half months I traveled 1766 miles by automobile, visited 563 f Demonstrators, other farmers, busi ess men and boys club members. 1(7 persons visited me at my ofice and 18 called me on the telephone. I wrote 455 oflicial letters and 31 Articles for publication. I. prepared seven different circular letters of which 1: sent 2169 to farmers of the ~ounity acid to boys c-lub me-mbers. I listributed 360 U. S. Department Bulletins and 51 State or Clemson Col ege bulletins. In the wire fence camipaign I aidedl in getting ill) orders for 10 carloads of wire fencing and steel posts. 26 boys I ire enrolled in the Boys Pig Club and; hey have purebred pigs valued at over, X2,000.00. I assisted in establishing, t 18 acres of permanent pasture and re riovating 48 acre;a of old pasture; in lucecl four farmers to remove stumps from their fields and one facrmer to lo some terracing. Advised 56 farm scrs regar-dinig the ~prpe usc of fertili- t ers and ordered ,35 tons of Nitrate of soda fc- 3 farmers. A. total of 2706 hogs received in >culation against hog cholera, of this I riutber I gave 1058 the single tr ieat menit and 1G48 the double or simaul taneous treat meat.. The l:atter treat - ment makes a hog immune for life. I inoculated 1.1 hedl of cattle for demorrhagic septicemin. Treated 187 hogs for lice, 2913 for mange and 127 for digestive troubles. Assisted in placing Il purebred hogs in Ihe !ounty and induced 29 farmers to dart J'og pastures and 80 farmers to tart growing grazing (rops for logs. 'There are six demonstration home )ccharcds in the county containing 892 1 rees which I help their owners prune, ;pray, fertilize, etc. I inspected IS >rchards containing 1120 trees, advis l people to prune 3.1 orchairds coi aining 2247 trees and splay 28 or -hards (ontaining 18G2 trees, acnd ielped with the work. I sprayed 298 ,rees, pruned 7-19 trees and Iug hor rs out of 435 trees. Aided in treating 7 acres of Irish )otatoes for insect pests aend market -d 4I0 bushels of potatoes for one fa ner. I influenced 12 farmers to plant :oy beans for their hogs, 10 to grow imrr clover in pasturics and al o dcrdc 19 bushels rye for .1 fm-mers. A ideed I cc trleating 77 ares- oIf obcacco foi csect pests and instrct-eld thr-e far )frs in harve:ting fobacc. Ailed ii reating 97 acres of cotton for insect egsts and disease. I assist('I in m.- I nicizing acnd hlinc two conacuunity~ mrncs ancd icn 1putt inig ccn exhcibcits-it thie state Fair-. Alsoi assistedl icn ff11 -amllpi for miccebers icn thle Ameri -an Cotton Associat ion. Sice .Jacnuary 1st,- I ha-e a-oe~d nla~iltedI tl30 hogs acnd phigs. At .c ow estimacte oIf StIA00t p~er Ihid I ay msved $f;,(;00.00 worIth of meat fou landconi councty. 1I11 a m hs st ai i-i he ciew year- ini a very-~ goodI way anmd hlope( to fie abIle to fbe ocf vcery inic-hi no-c serv,~ice tc thc plolih.. an ccl s decially the farcimers (f tIs ciounty, hanii I was last yi-ar-. thlougeh innucaclf hg 27(0( ho~gs wa:: no smialI lc acd /cu ra c figu re fori yoursel(1f what say rig that nuibcer cof hogs fromc c hoera: Iunlounctedc to. WVithI li the i-arty (co Ilprationr ocf the far-cm-is cof the rcun. y I c-an be of mor~ce ser-vii-- each suec eed inrg yearc. I now have ac telphcone in cmy ccmeie, he niumber- is I174 and1( ccc acid a fterc ,efiruar-y ist, I will he in cay oflec 'ocm 8 a. in. to 9:30 aI. mi. as well as I: di day Saturd-cays. If you cnn'it com clP o the offie IteIlphone to cme. A. M. Mussecr. Coucmty Agent. I NOiEASE IN l)EATIIS Chicago, -Jani. 27.--Deathtls fromi in Iuna for- the last 24 hloucs. numcbei dI 9(, ani i ncrease of tenc, while pneicu.. niocnia caused 91 deaths. nn incrcease of -l i1.rTher-e were 1,378 e-ases oif inifu.. - mnza repor-ted today, a dlecirease cof 228 rotm Mo-'day, acid lpneumlocn cases I otaled 3G0, a deciee of 107. y DIIONA[ LOCAL N[WS M\r. Charlie 'Thames hal;m oeed an 1-to-date IIofman rench DLry ;leaning place in the Nimnmer build ng. IIis prices are very reasonable nd we have heard several compi nentary remarks about the good Vork he does. Mr. I. F. 1Hill is going to open :a lumbing and lleating establishment n .Mlanning inl the immediate future. 'his will give the people of Manning 11(1 vicinity the olvantage of the atest, ideas in sanitary and heating 'ractices. This Ii iri is to be kInwn as I he "Hill Pluibing & Ilenting Co." ,iid will neel the full support and11' aitronage of l aimuin to enable a ri of this kind to do buisiness lwre. his comiany is now ready to submit stima tes oi the above class of work. A pa rena t-teac'Iers mcetinw will h eld Friday night at 7::;t "t . the Ilool auditorium. Barbecue will b erv'd. 'T'!ere will be no a;liiss ion harged nor1' any collection taken. ':very parent ainl also other:. that are ntereste I ar' earnestly reqIest 'd to 'e pi'esenLt.. ihe welfare of the schohls dll he the eL ief topic. The regular monthly meeting of the V. C. T. U. will be held Mlonday after loon, F'ebrug ry 2nd, at the home of S's. Ingram Bradh:ln. The assistant ostess for this meeting arc' \lrs. Sue IIl.cod ,inde 1l 3rs. Clale C hewninl. )lues will be collected and a full at endlance is requested. -ery few towns will allow the I:ai stret is to he the grazing grounds f hogs. lanli'in" does so we advise ther towns in this vic init~y to send Ile' st ray hogs hero. We ('an assure hIem th:!t thy will not l bother-l ily. Died last evening at the home of' I'. W. 1l. 'lowdel in Alanilling, .Is. 'amie Holliday, aged 80; years. She Vas a life long Iemtrbe'r of tile Pt'resV ermia church. In fact, was the olest l' ' erof the local congire:ation. urii'ial will he held at ITarnumv bury bl gIe ilround this a fternoon. 'l city of York has just. f niche d; vm PIll Some of their streets. and the -' r '''I a ren ov.t 1 1,,' ,.t,..., t!1i t' hatr 'ow)P over the paved street. aml was ined} '.)0.0(t. Our Council should pass n ordinance at once forbidding any -elicle on ilo im ved streets that 'ould injure the asphalt. Vhen tle mivil'g is completed we will have se nad hunda-'d thousand dollars invested n them, andi by all ll':Lass they shoulI we protected. Al'. Al ixsol, presidetl. of tle South arolina cotton as:sociationl has ap iit'l the following (ele';gate' from l'heinio to attend the Amnericant oItt 'issociation in Alontgilom iery, \bh., F'ebruary 17 to 211th): R. C.! i'hani~tso~n, Jr., P'inewoo~td; iR. 11. ge-s 'r, Sumnmerton; .I. L.. Napier, .Jordmn; . .. DJavis. J1nhm; I': Al. 1)avis, ;ulnnerton ; .. -11. Kink'. St. Paul.; ('. i. Alason, St. 'aul; V. J1. lirinso unn ierton; (. I IlIc'ks, Ne w Zion. -L. Iarmeston.l Lake Cit v .1J. I.. reen T, 'urbeville; J. U'. ' I -II . tc l;.. 1. Davis, S:um metrtim. lIt Si th. Lale City; V. Pilw Ihn. .eon G alloway , J1. A\. W'einbetr '.. L . L p Ilt , W . ('. i :iis. '. ('. ' I T o o' fl l S ratt, I 'harlton I - , I Nil,!dhm. . O W ry-m. ef k l W.". p thelr" aI re a!! ah im ' ite w 1e11 d lleg ' ati. :o piIon' I H'm t bit . I .Jo: 1 h11 Spr '''nt 1f -\ t Pil l - n - ''11n Jeat, P''PnI~ ! , int upP ' ' ~il ii il iv we oiI '.ll litown illim htr w l fil of K rh' . t al n ll i aI I'llound wit b-a-k ltte yauip~ta ' e' a nd Pl thae s a l'y s a l h- a ll e' i~Icth bu iness ( ortionld (if ourill I w, ruPe.'Jlds 111 ,tl .\ianinV; sn il P''li. de IIne ip' I he c 'anet. Il Ik heall st. il lip' th a tno beauthifu 5 5f,' Ill -wn-i--------n-th--- -it .anwh ('heerlne uyoh. .1verne 27. --Plepxti 'shnipls(I theh now i t4lg th:a oi' thP1 Ilmmon .l';lge of illlllet teno the fedlof whs i t nwhenal Atain htus mas iuenhilla h14 town, a ea 5lie town omvtfr(Iy thIa~eRa..ie JI Y. W. C. A. P'ROGtAM1 FOR VOR I1) SRlVI\'ICI' National Board Well Started on IlIansI for Education and Finance for 1920. "The women of the n:ttiw have een knit together in serice fo .e girls of the worli." The national board of the 'V. W . \. is now well started (on its . we I ervice program of education 1, inance for 1920. T hrogt h invention and enlterpjri s he peoples of the world are so b.und o!4e.'the1-r and1( so interdependent that t loIne1r can it be ignored, the ehm uc-ter ma m(auer of life and id-il of >ther pe topCles. 'lThroul'gh the world war womlen hav )an'(444e 11ore4 aware of the (Iilicult :!nditions atfecting the lives of girlI 111 wonen inl relation to their ((4 ulile, social, inlust'rial, educational ndl relie-ions life. 'her1'ori it, is the obligation of tho' 0ssociation: (I) ''o measure the task 1111 de'jide11( how much is its respon4si >ility as individuals and groups; (21 o bmi4lg :1 knowledge of conditions af-I ectintg the lives of women and by hat mans a1 better order might b ' iloutght to lass; (3) to awaken ill all somen a recolgnition of res ponsibility n the us, of their o1ssessions,; imye. n11oney, personality. The United States has been divided nto 11 fields. South Carolina is inl Ih South Atlantie field with he:a4 iuarters at ltic hmlond. The statt' committee for South ('ar >ill: is as follows: State ehairman , \11-s. Ieland loor4, Charlesto.n; state bireetor, '\les. N. (G. Gounzrales, C'oluml >ia; assista nt director, Mliss Illeplmre1' [1001, (reenwood; faculty. :\liss Sara R;. \ialrcian, Winthrop c'ollege.-, Rock ill; alumnae. .\liss Sallfe II. R'emblelrt 'hmter; busines':s aind! twofessional. Iiss Itta \1e(,e4, (reenville: publicity \iss Addie 11. Ilughes, Columbiat. Already many well1 lonowni women14( 111oug hout the state have :w4-elpte -h'irinalnships, for their town:;. Fp' akers mre being stint (lit from he ofice in Richmond :nd the -tate 4lirt W 'a bimllb1Iia :1111 it is (o'' lident - t helh:'ved that South a(':rolina will; u fai' to raise her (inta of 8:,1,s n.1no ( hit 1114l '111id work which is bo)th mtie44 al nd for'ign iln its t pl. .'dlEXI('.\N l'I..\('l Washington, .dan. 27 (1 y the. As. :inled P'ress) "- l'le ry 1'. FJ lete-r ls resigned as United St:-te- :4)ohas 4!4or to AIexico to take ((teet ill the nurse of the next few w4ekS. T'hose who know the reasonl fort Alr. I'letther's decision sa y that he w:ase -onvinced that a c(ontinu ation of ti4( - .'orts he has Illade during t11. our ,-vars inl which h hadl t el i s i1:111 >or1tan!t Host, to bring the t':-r aa ovrn4 e'1 n t into accord! wit h I :' U'nited States .e-over1nment onl theI ily i(rrit:itimt3 issues which h14.> iris11, invo l'inr the prte th 41 : of \m ric an lives s111 property rieh: w\oul4 be it utile. i14 1trm1 4il:t,'s 1 y(ai's of str: i :1in he diionmtic' branch of thw c(vIn nent. and with great rvee:1:- ndi with. m44t n111y par 11 1tiular la s for' h1. ' 44wn 'uture, hat. feels eer-lainl he e~-, n1, on ert he help)ful in h ' - .11 ".:t11': w'111er1 reltions1:: with .\lexico, I low 'i l'r'sid'lt C'arnmra za -n:11 ' i ns fi, in -or.tro1 then.. The ;1:h:uha:' te i''ity in the pre I sn1 tatiot of tAl . .\nn I . ctml h(:1111 s have m11a' le i' 44 i4 un hot h(' could not t'4urn1 tIi h '' .ei I-neftIt to <ther - 4 ir. 4 Ietcher's n is 4 n4 u m i Ih t rmined upntil 4144' t 4 m he '4 o m-' l 1"+ t i' ! ( o t i hn 44 wt i n t o theI 14 44'' mel 1n t'44 : wl a ii.I r WI' I, ;' '4ril4'i\ l t 1411 1:', n-l:"4 j 4, n 4 I,' 'Ill 'R.\l.\NI) NO.\lIN.\T11I) Wa ington. h. I ii. .l \\ l1'urman4t4I If lI1 tlt'i'H un4.4 t1 : n ,4j4 l'n 4i di t i t. t 'tney 1'or4' In- \\ .\Il4>nt44omer'.-\ la., Jan4l. I;. 4 ( th '444(4n 444n 4in tio o41 4f f'e.'hh-4't .14.hn4 It. hir I"t that. permanen,-441 h1':4Ihp4rer 1411 1lu'th r ('at I I'leme 's :ass44h4ui44 '4loped't here4 thIly wtith1 Ne4w (rle4n Jon4ltgomery44'\ :4144 Memphi441' ats I'onten'4 >y' aI spia~tl committ(4fee ap1p'inted h.1 rom a1ll t s of the,4l4l 4 <,4'. ar" I' ll t-' tlre>.sses by', ltrom4linentl me1-4 4on ''41b ''''s rlated4'1 4 to grazIl( in 11nd 14a151turn.24 14u1t1 haus 1t ffer( in vity to4 its mihi14 limate4'. I'aOl 1". Tabor01 of Athens, G:a. :ave( an1 inIteret-tine- resume11 of 11asturet 1rasses Ill south1 Geo4'rgia as5 e'xcellt,t orage4 Itcropsl for ('attle. ANOTHER REPORT FOR COMPROMISE Senile Conferees '1 vet Again 'I'Ilur, (l:l \". 011'1.0O, \O'1' 13I1I(;tVI' 1rti; le I'cn. ar.tl 1lunrtu' Ilinti ine 'el'm to Be t'lnnll)linj lilo; k:: in fall(. '''I,;'' tl' ,;.'I":ltlffly iiu\"t'1'li,:, ttt tii'' "1' .li:=>',!i11111 11, \\'t"rt t't 1 i.:, ;l\' '" , !1., 1.1! I' :1K(. " !1 lift'. 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