University of South Carolina Libraries
&<$<$<$<$><$><$$><$ & $ ?> FARMERS' COLUMN ? ? ? ? & G <? $ & <s> ^ & $ ? T. M. Mil!?, A gem Fine Results Frcir, Criwsor Clover J. S. Werts of the Silver?;:: d section reports 40 bushels of cjvn :> > /acre oil a ten acre neiu Tojiowui^ good growth of crimson clover turned Hnder. Mr. Werts says that. similar land nearby without clover noz . produce more than half that amcur* &nd that the clover gave &? ineiv^i: of at lea>t 20 bushels per acre. He "used only about $2.00 worth of commercial fertilizer per acre. 'This is indeed cooperating with nature implanting clover to extract the nitrofrom the air and store it irv.^bt* soil for the use of the corn plan;. Does it pay? * Fumigating Corn For the benefit of those who did | not see or save the former article on the control of the corn weevil 1 will reproduce part of it. Make the crib,- tf^ht. Fumigate when the weather is warm.' Use carbon-bisulphide at the rate of seven nntmds Der hundred bushels of grain r ~ ?. or 1 pound for every 18 cu. feet of space. Level the corn at the surfa:e and riake small holes in the pi>e of corn about 3 fee: apart. Put tfc medicine in these holes and cover the corn with sheets so as to make It as nearly airtight as possible. Close x.h? crib and leave it closed for 24 to 48 hours. Keep fire away from it while fumigating. After the crib is opened and aired all danger from fire is psst. What Texas Says Abciit Destroying Cotton Stalks - - -.o Tk Cleinson College, iVOV. io. i.iv extension service of Clemson ccllezc x . has been preaching the fall and jvyinter clean up of cotton fields and hi bernating places of the boll weevil a"? one of the most effective measures of boll weevil control. To show that oh is is advocated and practiced in Texas, the greatest cotton producing state tie following article is quoted fr^m the Texas Extension SServict Farm Xews. / Present conditions in South Carolina favor such a clean-up, for in al! parts of the state cotton picking, is , , , - - ?' ' Qr!r, tanners csn already comyia^K-., ....... __ tarn their attention to stalk destruction. The earlier the clean up the mere effective will be the weevil control. , Read These Twenty St-*ietrfSHS^ From Texas 1. Weevil infestation, in spring, starts from the few weevils that pais the winter. t r 2. The weevite, developing taW~in the fall, are the ones mqst likely to survive the winter. '> 3. Many weevils will survive -the winter in fields where cotton/stalk?, together witfi grass, weeds aftaioth er refuse materia? offering belter, are allowed to remain. 4. Great numbers successfully pass the winter in Spanish moss and in dead grass along fences, ditches other waste places. 5. The weevil eats only ccttofc 6. The weevil breeds osssv ;u squares and bolls. 7. The weevil can live for several months without food while hibernating and inactive. 8. It does not become inactive until the iirsr kilhns: irosis. 9. Previous to tne first kHiins frosts, it can live for only about six days without food. 10. Killing cotton growth esrlv prevents new weevils breeding and permits only the older one? to enter hibernation. 11. Very fev,* of the?.? oMer weevils have sufficient vitality to pass the winter successfully. 12. Killing: cotton growth eaily food of the weevil. If ICUiVT Wk* ? the growth of cotton is entirely Milled as early as two weeks before frosts, practically all weevils will , starve before going into winter quarters. 13. Destroy cotton growth early; if possible, by October 1. <a 14. Merely chopping or the stalks will n^t answer, the stumps will throw out new growth ideal for weevil food. 15. Kill the plant entirely and prevent new growth by setting a plow shallow and turning out the plants, or by some equally effective means. . 16. Do rot burn croo refuse on the fields. Texas farmers ne?d th:;. returned to the soil humus. Mei-ciy kilHhg the plant* as suggested in Xo. 15, will, in mo-t eis?s. secure the benefit aimed at. 17. Earn the trash aion?? fences, ditches and other such waste place-, in mid-winter, a:;.! ti.us de.-c- . y the-, individuals hiberni:ti?ij* there (-see Nos. 4 and 16). 18. A firme*' cannot prevent weevils coming tc his cot von \i\ thspring that another person ha* w'.\tered. 19. Big thin?? ?:v aeeonr>U.sfec.i only by cooperation. 20. Or-ran^se u who!? communitv for the Sght. ; - GARY H20TT PARAGRAPHS IN? ! ; . pjckens sentinel ?? \ | Sy Sr.akerag Says? Some- arc unreasonable jrrou^h to expect a jackass to have jhorre so mso. ; | BootlesTK5" ' ^ should get the boot. | Common sense is not so common j ' a? ov.v m*<rht think. ? j JSut not many people are loved for (the mistake* they make. ______ : "Time will tell." They say the {same thlrg about women. i \ One time v. :-on kickers are boosted iho^urins the college football season. i Will somebody nlease explain to | us just wh-iT. autosuggestion is? I inc-rc are -uj.k; iiuiepeiiueni, i.i";i dictates than independent ofnee hv>'d\ CVS. j | Well. we see rhat our Senator Ed ; Smith ha? put cotton back up to 25c i a pound. i ! A new.-: item says a California man { spanked his wife on her fifty-eighth ! birthday. 11 I: would be quire correct to refer : - to one in favor of return of saloons as a saloon.itic. } j ? 11 If- ail these stones of Drosrress art- ! i * w . . | itrue. North Carolina is showing its ' rtar heel? to ::s sister states. The ex-kaiser was married again ! -Sunday. VVt-II, here's hoping he lives fScrappiiy ever afterward. The Southern Railway is putting , op. some audi tic nal trains. Training j 'ffor the big game of business, so to !;gpr.ak. ?i - . l! TVTe are glad the rime has passed ; when the Georgia Tech football team j hogs all the pigskin notice around ' ,'he:*e. i ^ David Lawrence, nore-l political writer, says the "Republicans have |]{>sf faith in if a .'i'ng. That makes it 1 unanimous. i A Spartanburg negro got a hunter tng license instead of a marriage lij cense. " BlaeV boy, you better take j your gur and go on hunting. j Attorney General Wolfe is suing Big Cheese Browne 01 the Anderson j.Daily Mail for $50,090. A swell comjplrrient, we calls it, Ooowah! t , i. 2 j Cel. Coopei, who killed Editor Car jirnack in Tennessee fourteen years ??go, died last week. If you kill an Suitor you are sure to die sooner or "? later. I Judging by the large amount of I army goods still on the market we would say the U. S. government expected the war to last at least a week f ior-ger. Greenwood hunters report finding jfisli in a tree- and rabbits in a creek. I They're evidently putting something | wore than lye and manure in it down ; Greenwood way. ; George* Clemenceau is to lecture , >, t!>;s country cn the subject, "The ' Ca^.e of France/' It is reported that j Lloyd George, another member of the j B'sr Four. v. ill folio v.* with a lecture, ; possibly or "The Case of Engiand." f?The State. We imagine a bigger ^drawing ca? a would be a "lecture on ,"A Case of Scotch." Weekly Papers : The following splendid and truthi ful ver^e was written by "Colonel'' i Lewis Burnett. who was formerly j employed or. The Sentinel ar:l who "is now a writer or. i. Petersburg, Va., ; *>?. per: 1,0 I i T here's lots of weekly papers Published In the U. S. A. i I Thai- ?houl<i be branded "weakly," 1 am prompted here to say. 'On the ether hand, there's many ; Weekly journals in this land, 'That are ay? and coming strongly? Flourishing to beat the band; *sRjt. of all the weekly strong ones, The Pickens Sentinel is the br*t, jit's the one that caps the climax ! A\A .''miles down upon the rest. ? . /<w . . i Correspondence reveals plan by Irish republicans to treat nations as ?spies, tip i. led by Do Valera, to fight ; f ..*e -tr-ites'* even m.>re bitterly than |-ih*?y havr? foujrhi th-- British. Half a milror. barrels of crude oil ' destroy ou in ?\ >..is by fire started by "it'.t niv. ti'. F.-nk Br.con, veteran star ir? . " has had a breakdown ar??1 f'n-etHi to abandon his pari at itasr temporarily. \ NO SUCH THING AS OVERWORK j c SAYS THIS ENGLISHMAN ; f I i Nerve Experts Say "No Person Has : Ever Suffered From OvsrV/ork" t i ^ (Thorns C. Watson, International v News Service Staff Correspondent) GIossop, Derbyshire, England. Nov. v 11.?"No person has ever suffered from ove rwork.'' With that sentence PicfessWilliam Palmer Wynne, the celebrated . rvc specialist, r.s-: Ltourided a select prat her in? of r.eu- ? rashthenics and a v;' -jr. ably jaded;itcrowd at a public heaiui meeting. |r "The condition which is generally' attributed to overwork." went on the j professor, "was always due to a mor-, bid egoism, bad habits and the weak Prorinor -frvv cr-trm r*': f VT'nrino k-> ViU* XVi . V^ IXULIV ' excitement about trifling derange-! z merits of functions leads to that hor- i s ribly degraded mental state described 1 as 'neurasthenia,' 'nerves' or 'ner-1 i vous breakdown.' ! c "Our great-grandmothers called it v 'vapors'?a much better name. But in their day that condition was sen-11 erally confined to the hysterical | ycung woman. But she was not en- i couraged. Besides, it was not fash-; ionabie in those days. Nowadays it ' is quite fashionable for grown men * as well as women to have attacks of; 'nervous breakdowns,' and they are .c treated with sympathy, -bottles of 1 medicine and a 'change of air,' in-P stead of bread and water and solitary;' confinement. The 'illness' was sren-: era;Iy attributed to overwork whereas in the whole of my wide medical \ experience I have never seen a person suffring from the effects of overwork, j" "Jn the whole of Great Britain: there is not a single overworked man.; In fact, thousands?nay, millions?1 5 have not enough work to do. The: r community is very like the individual j s in this matter. Like the individual j therefore, the community should seekj; to remedy the defects by attacking; the root of the evil. In the commun-;> ity the tendency for normal eon-1 j sciousness of disease leads to fussi-; d ness, multiplication and overlapping1 ^ of effort and a frightful waste of;. public money in treating mere symp- j + toms with what is no better than an j ? opiate for the individual. 11 . ?. _ 23? 1 _ 1 -- "we cannoi airorci a nsuanai neu-i rasthenia. We spend so much money j on the relief of the suffering individ- i c ual that we have not enough ieft to / attack at all properly the root of the evil. I do not begrudge the poor r You can't afford t Then why keep on I f Persistent, intei I Will rid your 25c T1 > I Agersc mammmam ?i ?npawnanros wm\mmmrr*Mum? f onsumpnve his relief and his com- C ort. We spend 3.000.000 pounds a ; ear on treating consumptives, which' < so heavy a national charge that p here is no margin left for tackling! he problem of conditions which manifacture tuberculosis. "My ideal srate would be one: vhich provided a healthy environ-ir nent and trained its members to take 4. 11 id vantage of it. Having been given u he opportunity to do so the individ-' lal who failed to keep a clean mind, ? i clean body and a clean home should >e cleaned out by the common harg } nau. ? | c, ENTERTAINMENT FRIDAY NIGHT AT JALAPA SCHOOLl ; " I ti The Jalapa School Improvement, ? :s?ociation will entertain vou at the! ; C ichool house Friday night, November !4th, beginning at 8 o'clock. The Spinster Convention will be in; :ession. Other forms of amusement J ^ vill be offered. j Come and enjoy the evening with I , _ . i S' he Spinsters. " 4-t Death of Mrs. Amnions ; j. ?.Irs. Mattie Anderson Crawford j Amnion, widow cf the late W. 0.1 . Vmmcns, died at her home in West!" i 2nd Friday afternoon about lj >'clock and was buried or. Sunday j norninsr in West End cemeterv, after: * I ervice at O'Neall Street Methodist:^ rhurch by her pastor, the Rev. W. F. {* }ault, at 11 o'clock. She wis Go | ^ rears old and leaves five children, as;j_' iollows: Messrs. G.r. and W. H. i ^mrrons and Mesdames A. B. Ware,!13 I. M. Foster and Ediar Hilier. ;k " 3 Dcing Her Work Weil From a special to The State, dated ? 5t. George, Nov. 13, describing the I r meeting of the Southern District con-! ( mention of the Federation of Worn-J c n's clubs, we reproduce the follow-j y; nor: it "The report of Mrs. P. E. Sco't of j j dewberry, which deals with the ef- j 'orts of the federation to assist C\-jc service men, was most instructive.} r Although this department is a cr?m- i(?2ratively new one, the report shDwsjc hat Mrs. Scott evidenced marked!^ 'fficiency in handling this phase of j he work." j t tms*" ? j b "Change" seems to bo a pretty: i| rood political platform. p ????wQBw??? I.' . I V Evidently Gompers thinks the bv >or board bored the country. ^ a i g?a?CT??n? ??? ?? ! i < i " T J li 0 raise them. jj 1 feeding them? | \i i? ? iligent* use of, $ ; $ I| J jg place of rats ' $ UBE !i < I I yat il! * ts'F.WBERRY) 5.O.' 8 8 SRaSSHBSEE^SBK&SSZ^ g lit _J)l HARLES H. BARRON COMMITS SUICIDE ' rominent Columbia Attorney and Financier Shoots Self. Leaves Note t Columbia. Nov. 14.?Leaving n ' I ote assuming full responsibility fori le deed. Charles H. Barron, widely J nown corporation lawyer ar.d fin a r.- J ier. shot himself through the head i bout 1 o'clock this afternoon at E -: ovi's pond. a nearby resort v/hieh he wned. He died almost immediately The note was addressed to J. Xei- j )ii Frierson, dean of the law depavtient of the University cf South CarUna, and a partner of 21 r. Barron in lie firm of Barron, Frierson, Mc' rjtc on/I TTIli Af f 17 ~~ ui.u unii/ki,. i u; (..I'.'I wjiiiCUiA f the note were rot revealed by Mr. rierson until later. Financial Difficulties jVTr.-Barroi:, it in understood had ecome involved in financial t!i fvi c u I ics, and his associates believed his uicide was due to these di?icult!es. The lawyer drove from Columbia a Barron's pond shortly -jfter noon. Jefore leaving he chatted pleasantly ;*ith filling station employees, who lied the gasoline tank of his autolo'oile. Fcunci by Caretaker J. D. Lee, caretaker at Barron's e:d. reported the tragedy. He saw Ir. Barron go over a knoll on the lace, and heard a shot then the law er disapperaecl from view. Rushing o the spot, he found Mr. Barron lyig with a bullet hole through his r>.wl 1 -1" w.-iu, '.um u itvoivci ai;u ciiu JiUlc LO Ir. Friorson by his side. 3Ir. Barron was president of the laroiina Bond and Mortgage company and attorney for the Atlantic "oast Line railroad, the Pullman ompany and the American Railway Express company, and the Associaion of Life Insurance Presidents of Lmerica. He was the representative f the New England Savings bank ompany in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. He had servd as assistant attorney general of he state. Mr. Barron was state chairman for he Victory loan drive, and a memer of the central steering committee n charge of the liberty loan campaign during the war. He was 42 ears of age, and is survived by his ridow and three children. Funeral rrangements have not been anlounced. I Columbia, N | Sale of Urn i $ ? ? ? I By direction of tl D auction on Saturday I lismhia, Newberry ar ? C.y for freight and J refused articles of f ^ quality, quantity or 1 ? JVI. Terms cash, r! Newberry, Somih Ct Jy !> !> n ?I IIIIWIHMI1? 11 tmacusttJ&r.XM -x*ar j| W-D Sales ^ No. No. Article ' 7 149?1 1-2 Brl L Oil ... ^ 1 C Grease ^ IS 1 "0?iBx Adv. Matter . | 338 151?3 Iron Wash Stan: k 330 152?2 Crts Postal C^rd ? 340 153?1 K*eg syrup ^ 7 134?1 Bx Salmon ^ 253 ' 155?4 Sx Dairy Feed . g 254 150?1 ctn flaps for tire 3o i io i ? i Lri r>oo:-. ca.-ic ... r 15S?1 Ctn Pickles I 34 159?1 Trunk ? 5-33 100?1 3:: Adv Matter | 540 101?1 Bx P. \V. Furn. . 19 162?2 Pes Grate frame; i 20 1G:>?1 Sx Yarn-3 Bran: i 22 ' 164?3 Sx Yarn?-3 Ben: * 2.; 135-1 Crt Blackboard . " 24 166&3 Crt Slate BIaelcb< ^ 25 167?2 Sheet Iron Oil T; ^ 1 Bx Fittings ? 20 16S?2 Ctns Paper static i 3S5 3 69?1 Bx 1 baby chair - 15 170?1 Iron rod * 21 171?1 Chair $ 422 172?1 Bdl barber ehaii J 8 173?1 Dr Sweeping" Com 38 1 7-1?1 Stov.2 * 21 1 To?1 Stove oven 5 22 176?3 Kettles ? 23 177?1 Bowl k 20 178?1 Crt. WC 3owi .. * 32 170?1 Bui 2 Pes Soil pi] * ISO?1 Crt Chiffonette .. ^ 181?1 Rocker ^ IS2?1 Rocker ^ is:]?1 water cooler . 2 84?1 galvanized tub .. * 1 So?3 galvanized tubs .. ? ISO?3 Bdls (12.) 3aske1 | 187?7 Sx Rice x 1SS?3 Cads Favorite To ? 1 Cad Lucky Jo? .. 9 Officers Fine Nocns In his hat. lyin^ about four feet i from Mr. Barron's bouy, Coroner. Scot: and Sheriff Heise of Richland county found the following notes: "My life insurance is the only way 1 have to pay those I owe. I ha"c dene my best." (Signed) Charles H. Barron. * "Be sure to get return premiums on policies less than a year old.' (S:gned) Charles H. Barron. * i'.'ease ask my good friend, J. E. St-iser to have my loyal friend a:v. partner, .T. Nelson Frierscn, appoin.* cu administrator. My estate is solely I'iaHle for the firm debts, as ail ethers ! v. :e o:i salary basis, and know r.oth| ing of my troubles or the condition jof my finances." (Signed) Charles ! H. Barron. i Mr. Barron is reported to nave carI V io ri t O", \-o 11 n,, " A, nn ~ .1 I jjiouia;iv,c ill t'-X'JUSS Ox <j)lUU?UUU 1 Charles Henry Barron was the eldest son of the late Jacob Thomas . Barron a distinguished lawyer and i known widelv for his Masonic act.vities. After receiving his early edut cation in the schools of Columbia, i Charles Barron entered the UniverI i sity of South Carolina, then South j Carolina college. from where he was graduated in 1992, with the LL. B. ; degree. He began the practice of law immediately and continued to i follow that profession in the scare i capital. | The funeral will probably not be held before Thursday as the arrival | of Jacob T. Barron, a brother, from I Elizabeth, N. J., will be awaited. His j mother. Mrs. Floride Barron, of C > lumbia, ur.d two sisters, Mrs. E. 0. ; DeFass and Miss Jane Fishev Barron, ! both of Columbia, survive h.ni. besides his widow and children. i \ ? Scnn-Barilay L i>l:3s Rosalec Scan and Mr. Ro.b| ert Bnriiev were married by the Rev. ! W. II. Whaloy of Oakb.nd on the 15th j inst. ! , Jcncs*Sheaiy Mr-. Lizzie Jones and Mr. Earl Shealy were united in holy wedlock , on Wednesday morning, 15th inst., j at the Mayer Memorial Lutheran .parsonage. Paster W. H. Duttcn performed the ceremony. ! If "obey" be optional, why should i "love and honor" be obligatory? ! Senator Townsend seems to have ' -jone out on a -Ferris wheel in Michi! gan. !ewherry and L ie Freight Claim Agent, r, the 25th of November id Laurens Freight Ware other charges, the folloi reight. Goods sold wi value. Sale will commei iroima, J- W.I Consignee 0-X J. X. Sciber M. X. Ga in or T? 7T> ntiimar l3 Xw. ij. A iU<liv.i. s J. A. Sargeant Co. Ilcamer Deli Proda a.J. S. Bennett & Co O-X TVi;?3n Pis. C< Fi.sk Rubber Co. ... Rev. A. P. Bureh .. T. -.1. Sanders Home Furn. Co T \ O iv ? J ulj.d) DuPrcc Ptgr. Co 5 D. E. Tribble heads Lydia Cot Mill n heads Lydia Cot Mill J. IT. Y/ithe732>ocn . >ard J. K. Witherspoon . anl:s Stanton Oil Co - Smith Mer. Co Peoples Furn Co. .. Agent, Over I?. W. Willis :s Haverty Rustic Co pound O-N A. A. Carper Adair Furn. Co Homo Furn. Co S. M. & E. II. Will W. J. Coney W. J. Coney O-N W. J. Coney G. B. Summer & S< G. B. Summer & Sc G. B. Summer & Sc n "R Summer & Sc G. B. Summer & Sc G. B. Sur r.er & Sc :s G. B. Summer & Sc J. W. Kibler Co ba j. w. Kibler Co J. \Y. Kibler Co Do-th of M:*s. Singleton Mr?. Alicc Chapman Singleton, widow of the late Alex Singleton, died at her home in this city on Friday morning: at 8 o'clock, after a * lingering and suffering illness. She was about 6-1 years eld and had been "living here for the past forty years since her marriage. She was a inure of Pomaria. the daughter of the late Junius E. Chanman of that secI tion. Kcr brother, the late Junij; , E. Chapman, Jr., also lived here and v ;s one of the best known men of the -ommuniiy. Among her surviving: . relatives is a cousin, Mrs. J. C. SingIcy of Prosperity. She also leaves several nicccs in other states. She was buried at Rosemont ccme; tery Sunday afternoon, the proces| sicn leaving the house at o o'clock ; service by her pastor, Dr. E. D. Kerr. ; Following were the pallbearer?: Me:-?r3. Henry Boozer, W. F. Ewarc, W. H. Hardeman. T. M. Neel, Jas. X : McCaushrin and R D. Smith. i - ; It would be all right for folks to | suffer in silence if they didn't try to ' look like martyrs. I CITATION OF ?LETTEES OF AD. MINISTRATION |Thc State of South Carolina, County j of Newberry, by W. F. Ewart, j Probate Judge: ; Whereas, Janie Outzs hath made S suit to me to grant her Letters of 1 Administration of the estate and efj fects of J. M. Outzs, deceased. There are, therefore, to cite and j admonish all and singular the Kinj dred and Creditors of the said J. M. ; Outzs, deceased, that they be and ap! pear before me, in the Court of ProI bate, :o be held at Newberry, S. C., on Monday, 27th Nov., next, after ? 1-1 - ? ? l ' ? I* ~ 4. 1 1 r I jftiuiifmiuii iiereui, ui n u m I the forc-ncon, to show cause, if any i they have. why the said AdministraI tion should not be granted. Given under my hand this 8th day. of Nov., Anno Domini 1922. W. F. EWART, P. J. N. C. I ! NOTICE OF FINAL CETTLEMENT I will make a fina. settlement of the estate of Sarah F. Nickles in the Probate Court for Newberry County, :S. C.. on Saturday, the Oth day of December, 1922, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon and will immedately there! after ask for my discharge as AdminI istrator of said estate. i All persons having claims the esJ tate of Sarah F. Nicklas, deceased, ! are hereby notified to file tne same, ! duly verified, with the undersigned, jand those indebted to said estate will 1 please make payment likewise. N. A. NICKLES, ; Adm. Nov. 8, 1922. .aurenSs M, R. ? ised Freight ; 7 . ?=- 9 I will sell at public ? % 1922, at the Co- ? house, Nev/berry, S. ? Aring unclaimed *nd ? ithout guarantee of > ice at 10 o'clock a. : $0 PENNING, Agent q ? Destination t Prosperity, S. G. 9 Clinton, S. C. 0 Columbia, S. C. ^ Columbia, S. C. q ct Co Columbia, S. C. Laurens, S. C. ? ) Columbia, S. C. ^ Greenville, S. C. a Columbia, S. C. ^ Newberry, S. C. ? Laurens, S. C. ^ Columbia, S. C. @ Columbia, S. C. a Clinton, S. C. ~ .'...Clinton, S. C. w Clinton, S. C. ? '... Clinton, S. C. Clinton, S. C. ^ Clinton, S. C. Clinton, S. C. 9 " Columbia, S. C. ^ Laurens, S. C. ^ Laurens, S. C. /' Columbia, S. C. ? iter Chapin, S. C. ^ Clinton, S. C. Laurens, S. C. ^ Laurens, S. C. ? Laurens, S. C. Laurens, S. C. ^ Laurens, S. C. >n Newberry, S. C. X >n Newberry, S. C. >n Xewberrv, S. C. 41 >n ...Newberry, S. C. ^ >n Newberry, S. C. ^ >n Newberry, S. C. >n ...! Newberry, S. C. ^ Newberry, S. C. $ Newberry, S. C. A Newberry. S. C. a >v