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(AILS FOK REMOVAL ! OF AUSTKA1N ENVOY: I HE QUE ST IS BASED ON STRIKE! SCHEMES. Penfield Instructed to Inform Vienna Authorities Ambassador's Secret ; Activities Improper Conduct. Washington, Sept. 9.?Ambassador! I Penfield at Vienna has been instructed ! by cable to inform the Austro-Hun-! garian government that Dr. Constan- j tin Dumba no longer is acceptable as j an envoy to the United States and to j -asked for his recall. Secretary Lansing formally an- j noimced the action tonight. It was j the answer of the American govern- j ment to Dr Dumba's explanation of his ! intercepted letter to Vienna outlining [ plans for handicapping American plants making war supplies for the allies. * ?* ? Amoassaaor jrenueiu was msu utitu by cable yesterday to deliver the following note to the foreign office: "Mr. .Constantin Dumba, the AustroHungarian ambassador at Washington, has admitted that he proposed to his I government plans to instigate strikes ; in American manufacturing plants engaged in the production of munitions of war. The information reached this government through a copy of a letter j of the ambassador to his government. ; The bearer was an American citizen named Archibald, who was traveling under an American passport. The ambassador has admitted that he employ Archibald to bear official dispatches from him to his government. "By reason of the admitted purpose and intention of Mr. Dumba to conspire to cripple legitimate industries of the people of the United States and to interrupt their legitimate trade, and "by reason of the flagrant violation of diplomatic propriety in employing an lAmerican citizen protected by an American passport as a secret bearer ofi official dispatches through the lines of the enemy of Austria-Hungary, the president directs me to inform your excellency that Mr. Dumba is no longer acceptable to the government of the United States as the ambassador of his imperial majesty at 'Washington. "Believing that the imperial and royal government wil realize that the government of the United States has no alternative but to request'the recall of Mr. Dumba on account of his improper conuuci me goveruuitriu ui the United States expresses its deep regret that this course has become necessary and assures the imperial and royal government that it sincerely desires to continue the cordial and friendly relation which exist between the United States and AustriaHungary." In making his announcement Secretary Lansing explained that it had "hf?pr> /lolavprt that tha nrvtp miffht reach Vienna before its publication in this country. Ambassador Penfield had not "been heard from tonight, but it was assumed that he received the communication today. Sensation In Capital. News that Dr. Dumba's recall had Deea requesiea created a senauon 1x1 the capital. It had been known in official and diplomatic circles that President Wilson and Secretary Lansing Tegarded the conduct of the ambassador as a grave breach of propriety, but there had been a well defined impression that the only immediate step vould be the cancellation, announced today, of the passport of James F. J. Archibald, the American, who carried the intercepted dispatches. Dr. Dumba left yesterday for the summer embassy at Lenox, IMiss., to await word as4o whether the administration was not satisfied with his explanation to Mr. Lansing Tuesday. He had come to Washington on his own .initiative alter news or lArcniDaia s aetention and extracts of his dispatch to Vienna had been published in this country. No statement was made either by the ambassador or Secretary Lansing concerning their conference, though it was learned later that Dr. Dumba frankly admitted having employed Archibald as a messenger and "his plans to withdraw Austro-Hunga:rian labor and handicap American plants making war munitions for the allies. Dumba Exnkiins His Activities. Washington, Sept 7,?Dr. Constants Dumba, the Austro-Hungarian ambassador, laid before Secretary Lanjsrag todaiy an explanation of a letter bitten 'by him to the Vienna foreign office discussing plans for withdrawing Austro-Hangarian labor from American plants making war supplies for Great Britain and her allies. Neither the ambassador nor IMr. Lansing would comment upon the interview when it was over. The impression prevailed in official quarters, however, that the secretary would submit the matter to President Wilson, with whom will rest the deeision as to whether the explanation was satis factory. a he text oi Mr. Duuba's letter, recently seized by British authorities from its bearer, James F. J. Archibald, an American, was cabled to the state department early today by Ambassador Page at London and had been the sub ject of a conference between the president and Secretary Lansing before the ambassador reached the department. It is understood that the use of an American passport to shield the messenger who carried not only the Dumba letter, but dispatches from the -German embassy and other documents, was regarded by them as quite as serious a matter as the activities revealed by the letter itself. Mr. Lansing's only statement on the subject was a negative response when 1- ~ J />. 4- mr ffonn o A itStvCU W IIClllCJ. anj utiu uttu taken toward bringing the situation to the attention of the Austro-Hungarian foreign office. There has been no suggestion here that the ambassador had violated American law, and apparently the only question is whether the administration will regard his acts as breaches of diplomatic propriety. Dr. Dumba himself asked for the conference with Mr. Lansing, after the announcement of Archibald's detention and publication in this country of extracts from his letter. Attention, Girls! W. F. Caldwell in News and Courier. Four of the officials of the State government are "bachelors," and as such attract more than the usual amount of. interest when they are called to 'various parts of the State on official or private business. All of them are well Irnnwn vi* Pnrrmfrnllpr fiprieral f!arl ton W. Sawyer. Attorney General Thos. H. Peeples, Assastant iAttorney General Fred H. Dominick and Lieutenant Governor Andrew J. Bethea. Although all of them are popular with the fair sex, there has been no intimation as to which of the quartette contemplate being the first to break into double harness, that is, if any such step has entered into their calculations. All four are young men with promise of promotion* before them. The comptroller general is a native of Orangeburg, but spent the greater part of his boyhood and all of his manhood in Columbia. The attorney general is a* native of Blackville and the assistant attorney general comes from Newberry. The lieutenant governor is a native of Dillon county, but has been living in Columbia ever since he first became private secretary to Governor Ansel. In this connection it is known that Mr. Dominick will run for congress next summer against Congressman wyatt Aiken in the Third district. Work Day Saturday, September 25. There are nearly 1,000 orphan children in the church orphanages of the State, 1300 .at Thorn well Orphanage (Presbyterian), Clinton, S. C.; 250 at Connie Maxwell (Baptist), Greenwood, S. C.; 240 at Epworth Orphanage (Methodist), Columbia, S. C.; 122 at the Church home (Episcopal), Yorkville, S. C. The daily bread for all these chil dren comes from the gifts of the people. They have nothing except what is given them. These children are being trained to make useful, healthy, intelligent citizens, and many boys and girls reared in these orphanages are succeeding in life. All these institutions are crowded and their needs are pressing. By appointment, Saturday, Sept. 25. has been designated at "Labor day" and all who are interested in orphan children are asked to give to one of these orphanages what they earn on Saturday, Sept. 25. Let all who will earn some money that-daiy?the busy man at his desk, the merchant and the farmer, housewives and school children, all wageearners?everybody; let all make a gift, large or small, that day to one of the orphanages named below. This has been a hard year for all these institutions and a gift, some large, some small, from everybody, is sorely needed just now. The Thornwell Orphanage, Dr. W. P. Jacobs, president, Clinton. The Connie Maxwell Orphanage, Dr. A. T. Jamison, superintendent, Greenwood. The Epworth Orphanage, Rev. W. B. Wharton, superintendent, Columbia. IThe Church Home, Deaconess Gadsden, Yorkville. Newberry Water Analysis. Results in parts per million: Color 0.00 Chlorine 28.00 Free ammonia 0.02 Albuminoid ammonia 0.02 Nitrogen in nitrates 0.00 Nitrogen in nitrates 0.00 Total solids 229.00 Bacterial indications of contaminations negative. Analyses indicate water to be of good quality and free from contamination. Respectfully submitted, F. L. Parker, M. D. i Southern Railway ?>v Trade )Iark. The Southern Railway company has adopted a new and attractive trade mark as shown above. The design "SR" is symbolical to the name of the J ! road and the wording "The Southern j | Serves the South" is suggestive of the j ! many lines operated by the Southern J Railway throughout all of the States! south of the Ohio and Potomac and | east of the Mississippi rivers. ilhere is hardly a City or town of importance throughout the entire South that is not connected with the balance | of the South, either directly by the i Southern railway's own trains or by J sleeping car lines over roads in conI nection with Southern railway, via some adjacent junction point. On this account the title "The Southern Serves the South" was adopted as being appropriate. Southern railway spends about $200,000 a year in advertising and a great | deal of this advertising is done in the} ! Northern, Eastern and Western se_-1 1 tions of the country, so as to attrac* j pe6ple into the South, and on all of this advertising matter this trade mark will appear hereafter. AGREEMENT IN PRINCIPLES. Green?ville Piedmont. The Piedmont has received a letter which shows that the State superintendent of education and itself are in entire agreement in principles, though there may be some minor differences in methods, in relation to the- mill schools. O "V<r? . "T V.^r^ 4-r% Oilj'S JULi owcanugcu. x Livjyr; w. see the time come when corporation schools will be a thing of the past. The movement in this direction has already set in." In this hope we concur, and are convinced that after careful consideration the officials of the corporations will come to the same conclusion. The way to secure the interest of the residents of the mill vil/ lages in the education of their children and in the success of the schools is to give them an interest in the management of these schools. The law'now gives them a right to this, and it should be complied with. The superintendent says further: "The policy of the State department of education in its campaign to improve mill schools includes: 1. Adequate school ground and buildings, owned by local school au- ' thorities. 2. A local school tax in every district, to be voted by the residents and patrons. 3. At least one teacher for every fifty pupils. 4 An adequate graduation and classification covering at least ten years of work. 5. A minimum salary of $50 per month for each instructor. 6. Professional supervision by competent principals and superintendents : elected by the public school trustees, and responsible to county and State school officers rather than to corporations. 7. The co-operation of mill presidents, superintendents and owners, in developing community spirit, home < pride, efficientl citizenship and general intelligence. , 8. Participation by mill schools in State aid, just as rural graded schools and high schools now participate. 9. The creation and cultivation of a contented, nome-uwnmg, nume-ioviug, efficient manhood and womanhood." In these principles, so clearly and , ably stated, we are in entire accord. The ninth is the sequel to the preceding eight. We hope to see employes of mills "home-owning and home-loving" citizens. When they have become so, we shall have "efficient manhood! and womanhood." There is "no place < like home" to develop character ana < independence, and likewise efficiency. I ?i i 1 x ^ o i almost tx atrnuus atojucui. On Monday afternoon of#Iast week, while Dr. C. K. Epting and Miss Anna Ficken were out horseback riding near ] Mr. Berlie Bedenbaugh's, Miss Ficken'? horse became frightened and she was thrown to the hard ground. She wa5? painfully hurt about the face, but it 1 proved not to be serious. She escaped J serious injury by having presence of mind to get out of the way of the gal- 1 loping horse of Dr. Epting. Miss Ficken was carried to the residence of Mr. Berlie Bedenbaugh, where 1 immediate assistance was given. She ' is doing nicely now. Invigorating to the Pale and Sickly The Old Standard general strengrthei ing tonic. GROVE'S TASTELESS chill TONJC, drives out Malaria.etiriche ;theblood.andbuilds jpthesyslem. A rue ton c For aaulls and cL Idrea. 50c The Thornwell Orphanage. I:i view of the approaching Orphanwork day (Sept. 25), on which day ev> ; vbcdv in the Stare will be busv for : - i his or her own orphanage, 1 think it 1 may be well for the information of! ail concerned to mention a few facts! about this Presbyterion home for or-' ,. * l- ? Ti, ,ii r\ v. ~ , i puaiid, iui jl uui 11 vv tril Ul piiaiiagi; is owned and controlled by the three ! synods of South Carolina. Georgia and Florida. I The institution is-not an asylum, nor j a reformatory, but it is a home and : fchool for orphans only. It is now full to overflowing, with some two hundred applicants waiting for admission. Three hundred children are now in the prvttflp'pc aiirl <;phr>r?l<; nf tlio Tinnio I Children with living fathers, even deserted, can not be received. The children need and deserve help, but the State should see that fathers do their duty by their children. Our boys and girls are not only given a good literary education, but are taught some trade and are enabled to take care of themsel.es when they leave us. The support of all these fatherless and motherless children depends upon the Christian public. Of course, the aypeai jur me in is uiaue principal.y io Presbyterians, but as children are received from all denominations or without respect to the parents, aid from any and everybody is appreciated. The plan of Orphan Work day is to interest young and old to help us by their labors. Contributions are made by these on the Sunday following (Sept. 26) and the gifts promptly forwarded. -The address of the Thornwell Orphanage is Clinton. S. C. Individual gifts are always acceptable Reedy River Association. The Reedy River Baptist association held with the First Baptist church Tuesday and Wednesday, September < and 8. The following officers were elected: Moderator?J S. Dominick. .Clerk?J. Y. Jones. Treasurer?I. M. Smith. The following delegates were in attendance. Bethel?I. J. Lowman and W. H. Long. Bush River?W. K. Wallace, R. G. Wallace, Rev. R. H. Burris, J. E. Senn, I. M. Smith and T. P. Davis. Cross Roads?J. S. Dominick, W. H. Sanders. East Side?G. Y. Dickert. Fair; iew?J. M. Foster. Hurricane?J. F. Whitman, J. M. Simpson. Mt. Zion?E. B. Martin, W. S. Spearman, J. S. Floyd and John R. Spearman. A ew berry?Dr. J as. Mcintosh, K. Y. Leavell, B. C. Matthews, W. A. Hill, W. H. Hunt, J. H. Clary and G. L. j Robinson. Oakland?T. J. Digby and Rev. J. M. Culbertson. West End?Rev. J. N. Booth, J. M. Davis and J. Y. Jones. T tj + "DTTT 1 vv ii it in 11 c?u. re. x^atiu auu ucv, y* E. Furman. There were reports on all of the different work which the denomination fosters, and lively discissions after each report. Besides the regular delegates the following visiting brethren were presort/1 frvnlr no rf oil Af frVi^ auu tuviv ^ai L in C4.il wi one uio^uosions: Dr. W. T. Derieux, corresponding secretary and treasurer of the State mission board, Columbia; Rev. W. E. Withers, statistical secretary. Greenville; Rev. J. B. Boazman, traveling representative of Connie Maxwell Orphangae, Greenwood; Rev. L. J. Bristow, superintendent Baptist hospital, Columbia; Rev. Charles A. Joyner, secretary educational board and recording UOrtfAfOMT r\? 4-V* r\ "Do r\f 4 o f o f rv rtAr\T7^H OCLi CtCM J VI LUC JLJCtyUlOC KJLCLL^Z WU T ^11" , tion, who preached a very forceful sermon 011 education, Bennettsville; Dr. David M. Ramsey president of Green-' ville Woman's college, Greenville; Rev. John A. Way, iMiamia, Fla. The association adjourned Wednesday evening at 4 o'clock, to meet with Bush River church on Tuesday after the First Sunday in September, 1916. J. Y. Jones. TIip ttplls of St; Mfohaels. ! One of the most eloquent of Ameri-1 2ans once said: "Within the shadow,1 of St. Michael's there have been more i high thoughts cherished, more brave j Seeds done, more suffering heroically] borne than in any like area in the world." From this steeple ring out ever and i anon the chime of its famous bells. J rhey have called the citizens to their work and labor until the evening, and then the curfew bell has summoned them to their homes and rest; they have sounded the alarm when fire has raged; they have called- to war and tumult; they have voiced the exulta' ? ^ a ?? \\ r? Tr/\ f9 LlOn UL 'VIUWI J , Uiey lidVC uccu i uiife by the forces of heaven when the, rower has rocked to and fro in storm j md hurricane. When they have rung the city has lived, in prosperity sometimes, in adversity often; when they have been silent, the lift of the city aas died. All day long the bells tolled when the stamp act was put in force In I Our season wil' nesday, Septembe You are invited > - ! inspect our line, gest line we have j thing the latest. 1 has been studied. n A oee us tor supplies. Black's Dry frosperi >_liarleston, and a mob paraded the street, and searched the house of Mr. Henry Laurens, where it was supposed inat stamps were concealed. But the mob took care not to' trample the flower beds, and on retiring said, "God bless you, colonel, we hope your sick lady will do well." Even a Charleston mob is polite. When the British retired after the occupation of the city they took the bells with them to Eng iana, ana w nen aner some years iney i were restored again, the delighted people rushed to the wharf, unloaded them from the ship and amid great rejoicing swung them in the steeple. During the saddest days of the Confederacy the bells were taken down and sent to Columbia for safe keeping, | but when Sherman's army burnt the | ranital the hells. were broken and de- I stroyed?symbol of the hopes and aims of the Lost Cause which the people had so loved and for which they had so suffered. The fragments were gathered together, and in 18(j>6 were shipped to London, where the successors of j the original firm which had cast them, j recast, them, and in 1867 they were in place again ringing out the song, "Home again; home again From a foreign shore," and the city took on hope to face the future.?H. J. iNFikell in Southern Womans Magazine. NEWS OF POtf ARIA. Building State Warehouse?A. H. Shea- j ly Ready to Gin Cotton?Personal Mention. Special to The Herald and News. Pormaria, Sept. 13.?There are plans to build a State warhouse here in the near future. The stock will be taken j up here in town mostly. WTe are glad to see our little town trying to do j something to help the farmers to get better prices for their cotton. I Mr. IA. H. Shealy has about complet-1 ed his new ginhouse and is almost ready to start to gin cotton. The new machinery is of the most' modern and uR-to-date type. I About twenty-five tickets were sold here for the excursion to Columbia on last Thursday. i IM'rs. R. C. Ligon is visiting relatives in Asheville. J Mr. D. C. Dickert of Washington, D.1 C., and brother, Lee Dickert of Macon, | Ga., visited relatives here. Mrs. J. D. McCullough of the Utopia section spent some time with her. brother, Mr. J. W. Alewine. Mrs. Cummings Howie of Columbia is here visiting relatives and friends in and around Pomaria. Mrs. Daniel Hughey and children and Miss Lois Loomis, all of Columbia, xrioif*},} +Vioir? ciotor "YXro TT* C! Qliaalv v loiivu o. JL*i. kj. vuvvi; Mrs. J. J. Hipp and (Mrs. L. A. Sheely have gone to Elloree to visit relatives. Miss Myrtle Epting has gone to Fairfax, where she will teach this session. Mrs. Sallie Lominack of the Buncomb section visited Mr. J. W. Alewine last week. Mrs. W. D. Hatton has returned from . a trip to North Carolina. Miss Ida Mae Setzler has returned from Columbia, where she went to <visit the Misses Huffman. Mr. George Broadway of Nesmith was a pleasant caller in our town last week. IMrs. E. S. Shealy and children are visiting in Columbia. Miss Rosalyn Williamson has gone to Columbia to take a business course. Mr. and Mrs. T. P. Richardson, Mr. Walter Richardson, Mr. Walter Wicker and Mr. Willie Boinest went to Columbia in Mr. Boinests' Ford touring car NERY 1 i i m ! begin on Wed;r 15th. [ to come in and We have the larever had. Every fojr every want * your winter ?? 1 Goods Co. < ty, S. C. I on last Tuesday, returning that night. Mr. B. M. Stzler and Mr. W. B. Boinest have been drawn at petit jurors for the United States court which con- j -venes in Greenville some time in Oc- M tober. 11 ? ^ .A Bare Coin. Mr. J. J. Amick of Chappells, has in * his possession an English gold coin, x apparently 'very old The coin is about the siz of the U. S. 25-cent piece, but only about half as thick. On one side is this inscription, encircling the head of King George III.: J "Geprgius III. Dei Gratia." On the other side is the coat of arms, sur- * ? rounded by* this inscription: "72 J MBF.^TH REX TDBE. TLDSRTA TE 7'E J7". The coin is very much worn, but is not the least bit tarnished. There is no date visible, and nothing There is no date visible, and nothing, to denote its denominational value. STOP SCRATCHING USE ZEMERINE It makes no difference bow long you have suffered with eczema, itch, or any otJter skin disease, Zemerine will help you as it lias helped others. Zemerine stops suffering where other remedies have failed and restores the skin to a healthy condition. The first application of Zemerine brings relief, stops the burning and itching, the desire to scratch passes away, and healing becomes possible. Read wicat others have to say about Zemerine: "Send me another box of Zemerine. It has done me lot of * good." "I (have used Zemerine and it gave me more relief than anything." Zemerine is sold in two sizes 50c 4 and $1, by druggists everywhere and Newberry Drug Company. Sample free upon request to Zemerine Chemical Company, Orangeburg, S. C. Summerland College For tBe higher education ot young women Healthful location Every modern convenience A competent, working faculty For catalogue or other information write to P. EL Monroe. Leesville. S. C. ? , I XOTICE OF FINAL SETLEMEST. Nnotice is hereby given that the undersigned will make final settlement of the estate of George A. Langford, deceased, in the probate court for Newberry county, State of South Carolina, ^ ? ? r% ? x T or mi r A 4- 11 on Monday, oepieuiuer <**, n o'clock in the forenoon, and will immediately thereafter apply to the judge of probate of Newberry county for a final discharge. All persons indebted to the said estate will make immediate settlement witfn the undersigned, and all persons holding claims against the said estate will present the same duly attested. Wm. Smith Langford, Executor. 8-26-4t NOTICE TO CKEDITOBS All persons holding demands against > the estate of George Glymph deceased are hereby required to renc^i* in and establish tfbeir" claims before &e un dersigned on or before the 15th day of September, 1915, at 11 a. m. ^ C. C. SCHUMPERT, '? Judge of Probate for Newberry Coua