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r RED SHIRT REVOLUTION TOLD BY A PARTICIPANT Some Interesting Inside Facts Narrat ed by D. S. Henderson, of Aiken, in The State. Having been invited by Col. J. G. Slobley, the commandant of the Red Shirt survivors, fo attend a reunion in Columbia on the 27th and 28th of September, inasmuch as court en gagemnt-prevent my attending, I ask you to publish a few recollections of .th. even-s leading up to that move ment. the occasion and its results. I was intimately connected with it, and can spealk rom 111Mory and exper 'ence. The lieconstruiction Era. In iS(S the nationaL Democratic con vention, which mt in New York, nominated as standard bearer Horatio Seymour and Franklin P. Blair; the Republicans nominated U. S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax. A tremendous mass meeting was held in Charleston on Mekting street in front of the Charleston hotel to ratify the Democratic nominations. As! a coliege student, at the College of -Charleston, I attended that meeting. James B. Campbell, the great lavyer, prs10ed. The chief speaker was Gen. Wade Hampton. He made a memora ble enunciation, that at New York he induced the convention to put in the platform the words: "The Reconstruc t,on a,ts are unconstitutional, revolu tionary and void." Grant was elected. These recon struction acts, which were not de - clared constitutional by the supreme court of the United States until in 1878, were enforced on the State of .South Carolina with a mailed hand. Sickles, Canby and 'Ruger, with drawn bayonets and martial tread, allowed the- bummers and stragglers from the invading armies to paralyze every in-I dustry and hope of white supremacy. Notwithstanding the fact, that Gov. -Orr, on the platform of the constitu tional convention of 1868, in Charles ton, had warned the members, with prophetic glance, that if universal suffrage was given the negroes they would be relegated within less tj m1 20 years, these deceivers who had swarmed into The State enacted, the -samne as law. * Hampton had- retired to his planta tion in Mississippi. The white lead ers advised -the people to remain from the polls, because they alleged the reconstruction acts would not stand, and -soon the State government was in the hands of the "black and tan." In the gubernatorial race of 1870, Ogrpenter and Butler made a cam paign against R. K. Scot,t, a noted car /petbagger, but the spirit of the whites was not in it; they trusted Butler, but had no faith in the pyrotechnics of Judge Carpenter. I settled at Aiken in 1872. During 1873, 1874 and 1875 I attended each -year taxpayers' conventions, which convened in Colum'biA. 'They were presided over mostly by that peerless son of Charl'eston, Wil liam Denison Porter. jThey were solemn, secret affairs; held in - Irvings' -hall uptown, and Parker hail downtown, with closed doors. Addresses were issued to- the peo ple, powerful and forceful, praying them to kee in heart; addresses to congress and to the- president, pro testing against the condition of public affairs in the State, brought ab~out by Radical extravagance and misrule. The people listened, waited, bore * rand forbore, suffered and grew strong er from suffering. In 1874, after Moses' administration -of p'lunder, Chamberlain was nominat 'ed liy the Radicals. A bolting set of * that party nominated Judge Green-e of 2 'Sumter for governor, and a San Dom ingo negro, named Martin Delaney, for lieutenant governpr. The white peopl-e (though some im .provements were made at the polls in Norember) took no interest in the .election of this mongrel ticket, and Chamberlain was elected. The. rob :ber legislature of 1875 cleaned o'it some good judges and elected the ne gro brigand from Beaufort, W. J. Whipper, to the Charleston circuit, R. B. Carpenter to the Fifth cirecit, and a numbskull, named P. L. Wig = gin, from Beaufort, to the Sezond cir czuit Chaniberlain, apparently in '.arnest, rfased to commission Whipper, but the people felt that he was surround ed b~y such -a corrupt crowd that he could not be trusted, and they began to arouse themselves. The Rise of the White Tide. The spring of 1876 came in, in all of its pregnancy. Full of disgust at past efforts to conciliate, full of hu mniliation at the infamous orgies of the brigands of the Palmetto State, -who had heaped disgrace on her name and ruined her credit at home and abroad; full of the belief that if some thing was not done the real sons of the sacred soil of the great common wealth, which had done so much for the honor of freedom, would have to take their household gods and goods and go elsewhere; early in the spring conferences were held, with a view of a straightout white man's fight for a white man's government. It was a presidential year, and prominent Democrats within and with out the State took the position that a determined effort here to disrupt the carpetbag government would lead to disorders which would be used against the growing tide in favor of Democra tic success in the Union. Friends of Mr. Tilden were sent here to stop the movement, but the swell was on, and it kept growing bigger and bigger. It was no man's movement; it was the long-suff ring people's, which called for leadership and relief. Gen. Gary. Early in the spring Gen. Martin Witherspoon Gary, of Edgefield, wrote to and received a reply from Gen. (af terwards senator) George, of Missis sippi. I saw the reply. It gave fully the Mississippi plan of action to re deem the State, and to send constei nation to the vampires of the govern ment then in the State; and Gen. Gary should be given full credit for sys tematizing this plan and for adapting it to the environments of the occasion. He had the courage of his convictions; and obstructed all efforts at compro mise and stood firmly for a straightout fight. Hamburg. A call had been promulgated for a Democratic State convention in Au gust. The delegates were being elect ed ali over the State and (as is the case iL all great movements) an un expected, uplanned event happened, which intensified the occasion and gave -i-or to the straightout move ment. The old town of Hamburg, just opposite Augusta on the Savannah river, had become the seat of misrule and bad government. Its master was Prince R. Rivers, formerly a slave of a Beaufort family, a coal black, a member of the legislature and major general of militia. During the first week in July, the locar militia com pany blocked ,the highway running from the town and two young white citizens of prominence, one of whom is now living aid .a highly respected citizen, J. Henry Getzen, passing the place of blockade, became entangled with .the militia compa:ny. They were brought before Rivers as magistrate, to be tried for interfering with the company. They issued a cross-war rant against the members of the com pany for obstructing the highway. On the trial day, the friends of both par ties appeared armed; difficulties arose; and that night a battle was fought in the streets of Hamburg be tween the whites and blacks, which set the State on fire-. Gen. M. C. Butler, then an attorney at Edgefield, being caried to defend the two young men, was present at the trial and took part in the fight; and with Col. A. P. Butler, afterwards a senator from Aiken county, were the leaders of the whites in the bat te. At the instance of Gov. Chamber lain, warrants were issued for several hundred white men, among them Gen. Butler and Col. Butler, for complicity in this matter, charging murder ani riot. It meant in truth the arrest of the entire community. The notorious William Stone, the ~attorney general, and the equally notorious David T. Corbin, the district attorney of the State, were employed by Gov. Cham herlain to enforce these arrests and resist bail. Howevier, the spirit of liberty was in the air. The Radical officials were actually afraid to make any arrests and the alleged violators of the law to the number of-300 or 400, headed by their counsel, Gen. Gary, D. S. Henderson and G. W. Croft, rode into Aiken and filled the court house ror thle bail hear ing. Corbin and Stone insisted that no bail should be granted, but that noble .iudge, John J. Maher, of Barn well (than whom was no purer or nobler man) granted bail. This hear ing stirred up the whole of western Carolina and its echoes went through out the State. Among the prisoners bailed was .B. R. Tillman, of Ropers. He did his full share in the fighting Iat Hamburg and in the campaign, which followed. Origin of the Red Shirts. No matter what may be said to the contrary, it was at this time, whet these men gathered around Aiken or the Kalmai Heights between Aiken and Grainiteville to consult with their counsel and get ready to march int< Aiken, that the Red Shirt idea was originated. At this time Senator Mor ton, of Ohio, was waving the bloody shirt against the South in the United States senate at Washington. George D. Tillman and A. F. Eutler consulte( together and thought it would be 2 ood idea to have the Sweet Water aer club, most of them then ujnde: arrest, to ride through the streets of Aiken, with stained shirts in derision of the waving of the bloody shirt by Morton. The idea was taken up by those who had charge of Democracy in Aiken. The ladies of the town headed by Miss Ada Chafee, made long homespun shirts and assisted the men to stain them with venetian red and pokeberries, and thus clothed. this company; the afternoon before the bail proceedings, rode up and down through the. streets of Aiken to the horror of the negro population. It may be so, that afterwards at. Ander son and Goldville and elsewhere in the State, red flannel shirts were worn, but the idea originated right here and it is provable by men who took part, who are living now, and b: the col umns of the local papers. The August Conventionl. The Democratic State convention met at Columbia on the 15th day of August. Previous thereto, on the 12th day of August, at Edgefield, there was a tremendous meeting in which Butler and Gary and Sheppad attacked Ohamberlain and defeated him, which, in connection with the Hamburg af fair, stirred the State to the bottom. The night before the sitting of the convention those of us who favored the straightout movement, gathered in the parlor of the Wheeler house, late ly known as Wright's hotel, at the corner of Plain and Main streets and it was a notable gathering; young and I old men were there; not only from the up-country, but from the low country and middle-country alike. Gen. W. W. Harllee, of Marion, was chosen as our candidate for chairman of the, convention. - Venerable, deter mined and able, he was the right man for the place. As was said of him by the prints of the day, "His nose, like the movement, was redhot and straightout." When the convention convened in the hall of the house of representa tives the next day, we got to work without ceremony and bickering. The first Lest was made on the election of the president. Gen. Harllee was nom inated by the straightouts; Col. C. H. Simonton, of Charleston, that high and respected citizen, by the conserva tives. Harllee was elected by 12 o: 14 majority. His speech was a clar ion call to duty to redeem the State. Promptly we went into secret session, the doors being closed. A resolution was put forward to go into nomina tions for State officers and to recoin mend to the counttee to do likewise Iall along the -line. No compromise; straight~out names of Democrats. The debate was on; calm, dignified and farreaching. Many speeches were made on both sides. To my recollec tion, the best for the straigh.touts was made by Maj. W{illiam L. DePass, of Camden; and the best on the other Iside by Gen. James Conner, of Char leston. In the heat of debate, Gen. Butler said, referring to the election of Whipper to the Charleston judgeship, that if he came to Edgefield court, he would 'be flung out of the windows of the court house. Gen. Conner replied that while that would be rightful treatment, it would Be violation of law~ and would bring federal interv'ention. Gen. Butler spirtedly retorted, "If we stand tog ther now, instead of Car penter judge in the Fifth circuit, we would 'have Kershaw or Youmans; and instead of Whipper in Charleston, we would have Pressley or Porter," a prediction which really came true. The heat of the day and the stuffy close hall was terrible. The debate was closed and the roll called and the straigitout resolution was adopted by practically the same vote that elected the president. The doors were opened Iand the crowds rushed in. They were peeping through the closed doors dur ing the debate, and were mostly Radi cals. Butler Nominates Hamptoil. Well up to the front, on the right hand side where th Edgefield and Aik en delegations were sitting could be Iseen M. C. Butler and M. W. Gary standing, earnestly talking together The writer heard Gary say to Butler "Now is the time for you to nominate Hampton," ,-but Butler insisted tha1 Gary should do it. The bald eagle Icontended that it was Butler's duty and we lifted him up on to a chair and in that attitude he placed the name of Wade Hampton, of RichlanA county, in nomination for governor His voice was like a silver cornet, his words were forceful and potent. Rob ert Aldrich, of Barnwell, an originas straightout (now th.e able judge a1 the Second district, on -oehalf of thi straightouts seconded the nomlinatiot 'of Gen. Hampton. Across the aisle that gallant soi -~of Charleston, JTames Conner, who ir the secret session had led the forces of compromise and conciliation, aross to second the nomination of Hampton KShort and compact in stature, witi his broad determined head, he seemed -ten feet tall. AN ORDINANCE. To Establish a Municipal Court and Provide for the rection of a Re corder in and for the Town of New berry, S. C. Be it Ordained by the Mayor and Ald ermen of the Town of Newberry in Council Assembled and by Authority of the Same: Sec. 1. That a Municipal Court is hereby established ror the Town ot Newberry, S. C., to be held by a Re corder and to have such powers, du ties and jurisdiction as are defined and set forth in an act of the General Assembly of South Carolina, approved February 26, 1902, and acts amenda tory thereof. Sec. 2. The Recorder shall be elect ed by the Mayor and Aldermen of the Town of Newberry, and shall hold his ofice for a term of four years and untl his successor is elected and qualified, the first election to take place in the month of September, the 29th day, 1911, and the first term of office to begin on the first day of Oc tober, 1911. Sec. 3. The salary of the Recorder is hereby fixed at $300 a year, which shall be payable iT monthly install ments out of the Town treasury. Done and ratified under the corporate Seal of tle Town of Newberry, (Seal) on .the 19th day of September, 1911. J. J. Langford, Attest: Mayor. J. R. Scurry, C. & T. T. C. N. COLLECTION OF TOWN TAXES. Notice is herebygiven that the Tax Books for the Town of Newberry, S. C., will be open trom the 15th day of October,' 1911, to the 1st day of De cember, 1911, both inclusive. A penal ty of ten per cent. will be added after December 1st, 1911. ' J. R. Scurry, - C. & T. T. C. N. Now is the time to cubscribe to The Herald and News, $1.50 a year. CHICHESTER S PILLS TRE DIAMOND BRAND. Tak noohr u o ou DEAfeONu BRAND PILLS, for 3e AN ORDINANCE Fixing the Rate and Prescribing the the Town of Newberry, S. C., for the Fiscal Year, 1911. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Al dermen of the Town of Newberry, S. C., in Council Assembled: Section 1. That for the purpose of raising a revenue and in the exercise of the taxing power of the said Town, the following taxes are hereby levied for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1911, upon all real and personal property within the corporate limits of the Town of Newberry, South Caro lina, (except such property as is ex empt from taxation under the consti tution and laws of this State) ugo the valuation thereof as assessed for taxation for State and County pur' poses, viz: (a) That a tax of sixty cents on each one hundred dollars worth of real and personal property within the corporate limits of the Town of New berry, South Carolina, (except such property as is exempt from taxation under the constitution and laws of this State), is hereby levied for the pur pose of raising a revenue to defray he ordinary expea.ses of the said Town of New;berry, South Carolina, for the fiscal year enixmg December 31, 1911.. (b). That a tax of three-fourths of one mill on each dollar's wc,rth of real and personal property within the cor porate limits of the Town of Newber Iry, South Carolina, (except such prop erty as is exempt from taxation un der the constitution and laws of this State) is hereby levied for the purpose of raising a revenue to defray the bonded indebtedness of said Town fox th opera house. (c). That a tax of two and one-half mills on each dollar's ,worth of real and personal property within the cor porate limits of the Town of Newber ry, South Carolina, (except such pro perty as is exempt from taxation un der the constitution and laws of this State) is hereby levied for the 'pur pose of raising revenue to pay the in terest on and create a sinking fund for the bonded indebtedness of said Town for the water works and elec tric light plant. (d). That a tax of one mill on each dollar's worth of real and persona: property within the corporate limits 0f the Town of Newberry, South Carolina, (except such property as is exempt from taxation under the constitution a law oftis Sa,is hereby levied 'C4 O Every that t I I1 This same shoe in our "Auto grph brand, $250_3. 00, is Goodyear Welt sewed: in our College Wom an's Walking Shoe, $3.00 $3.50-$4.00, it equals the best custom make. $2.0( owes 11 to the comfol You snappi greatei Shoe v you'll wearin your b Look for thke Red DellC on the box Bridges Tih I T WAS A QUEST jthe victim's life hu: difficult operation cessful the operation nr The services of a speci was in a 4iistant city. The specialist wa Distance Bell Telepho the operation arrangej The sufferer's life ability of the Universal Ibridge time and space. were,By the way S OUTHER AND TEL Take it from the oldest ms acco is the chew for men. N nothing to hurt your stomach bacco, properly aged and per won't give you heartburn. It's our treat to put you 01 Cut out this ad. and mnail to us attractive FREE offer to chew LIIPFERT SCALES for the purpose of raising revenuei pay the interest on the bonded i: debtedness of said Town for the sei Ierage system. I(e). That a tax of one and on< fourth mills on each dollar's worth real and personal property within ti corporate limits of the Town of Nei berry, South Carolina, (except suc property as is exempt from taxatie under the constitution and laws 'this State) is hereby levied for ti purpose of raising a revenue to pa Ithe interest on and create a sinkiz fund for the bonded indebtedness< the said Town for the extension of ti water and sewerage for the Town. (f). That all taxes herein impos' shall be paid to the said Town of Nev berry, South Carolina, in lawful moi I Uhe Right, .mbination manufacturer of shoes knows e can play up any one feature ie cares to in producing a shoe o sell. He can make it stylish >r comfortable, or he can turn )ut a shoe so heavy and stocky t will never wear out. He also knows that a nicely balanced combination of these three shoe virtues is about the hardest problem in shoe making. The uthern Girl F-Shoe-$2.50 s reputation and its- many friends fine sense of proportion of style, t and durability, each to each. never saw better style-a neater, r shoe. Your foot never krmw comfort than The Southern Girl rill give. Once you've worn a pair say you never got better value in g quality. Look up our dealer in wn and let him show you tlhe line. ADDOCK-TERRY CO. Lynchburg, Va. ie and Space ION of life or deatii and nig by a slender thread. A was necessary. To be suc ust be performed at once. alist were rqie,but he ;reached over the Lorig ne, the case described and for. was saved through the - Bell Telephone Service to , have you a Bell Telephone? N BELL TELEPHONE EGRAPH COMPANY m in the bunch, "Red,Meat" tob >spice-no excessive sweetening -just good old North Carolina -to fectly sweetened. That's why it to the real thing in good chewing. with your name and address for ers only. CO., Winston-Salemn. N. C. oey of the United States of America, 1-; 1etween the fifteen,thi day of October, -1911, and the first day of Decembar, 1911, and a penalty of ten per centumf. ' is hereby imposed upon. and shall .be radded to all taxes not paid prior to the efirst day of December, 1911. -(g). That execution shall be' issued haccording to law for' collection of afl ,taxes, fines and penalties past due and funpaid for fifteen days, and the costs teof said execution. tDone and ratified under the corpor eate Seal of the Town of New f(Seal) berry, South Carolina, on the e15th day of April, A. D. 1911. Atest: J. J. Langford, d J. R. Scur-ry, Mayor, Clerk and Treasurer Town of New