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CE-N. BROOKS AT BEll(iESV MILL. Writes to H?s Fellow Members of But 1er's Cavalry After Visit to Bat tieteld. That the battlefield of Berg.;s Mil' has iot changed in these many years since the War Between the States is Gen. U. R. Brooks's assertion after his visit to the historic scenes of the sixties. Gen. Brooks issued an open letter to the survivors of Butler's cav alry. Gen. Brooks writes as follows: Norfolk, Va., June 28, 1911. To the Survivors of Butler's Cav alry: On the 19th instant I left Co bia, S. C., to visit my daughter at e wide-awake and progressive city Norfolk, of about eighty thousand ouls, mostly of all nationalities. Of the two tribes that were not lost they are much in evidence, particularly on church street, where we see imbedded on the old Episcopal church an Eng lish cannon ball fired from one of the British boats in 1776 during our struggle for independence. I notice in Norfolk a large number of the sons of Ham, born since Ham laughed at his venerable father, Noah, who was the captain on the ark, and who did not land at Mount Ararat un til after the dove had brought to him the olive branch. It does seem to me that Ham's dusky sons will be the hewers of wood and drawers of water until the end of time for the chosen people of God. To this an all-wise Providence has decreed them, and why should the white man kick? The crops from Columbia to Norfolk look well. Almighty God has watered the earth and the people are thankful. From North Carolina up this way the principal crops seem to be peanuts and corn, mostly peanuts, which are called in Georgia, goobers; in South Carolina, pindars, and in Eastern North aCrolina and Virginia peanuts. I used to wonder where so many of 'them came from, but now I know. Confederate soldiers in these parts are like angels visits, few and far be tween. When a Confederate veteran I visits Virginia, his first thought is, "I wonder what battlefield will interest me most" One of the oldest newspapers in Vir ginia is the Landmark, owned by Mr. C. S. Abel, one of the finest business men in the South, who also owns the1 Baltimore Sun. The secretary and treasurer of the Landmark is Mr. S. S. Nottingham, who is such an accom plished gentleman that you feel you are in the' presence of nature's nobil. The editor is the gifted M. I. J. Bailey. Wherever I go I meet Columbia peo ple. I have had the pleasure of seeing here that eloquent divine, the Rev. Dr. Vernon I'Anson, so well known in the City on the Congaree, pastor of the Gbient Baptist church, and his son, Mr. D. Tiller I'Anson, a rising young law yer- admitted to the bar several years -ago in Columbia. Again I find another rising young business man, Capt. Win. M. Carter, supervisor of the Reliance Insurance company, one of the largest companies in the South. He is one of the youngest veterans of the Span ish-American war, and comes from the distinguished Carter family of Vir ginia. And still another Columbia boy I met, Mr. Pelzer Youngblood, who is making good on the Landmark paper. 1 nave had the honor of meeting the accomplished and progressive Mrs. Frank Anthony 1ilkte, who has done so much for Norfolk, widow of the late Dr. Walke, who was stationed in Charleston, S. C., hospitals during the secession -war. She has one of the finest collections of Confederate relics I ever saw. In her beautiful home on the ceiling of one room we see the r Confederate battle flag, and the walls are prettily decorated with everything Confederate. The picture of the great R. E. Lee, who does not belong to the United StAtes alone, but to the world, and by his picture is that of the col 1ege professor, his great lieutenant '4 general, Stonewall Jackson, the most accomplished flanker the world has ever produced, and near their pictures is that of the distinguished colonel of 'the Mississippi Rifles in the Mexican r war, and the 'best Secretary of War the United States ever had, and the -only president of the Confederate States of America, which government was necessary to make this country the greatest on earth. President Davis was great in life-yea, even great in death. On Sunday, the 25th instant, my daug'hter and Mr. Hill Gardiner, who has charge of the circulation depart ment of the Landmark, and I went to Petersburg on what used to be known as the "Billy Mahone Road"--Gen. Mahone--now the Norfolk and West ern railroad, eighty-two miles to Pet ersburg. We left at 9 a. m. and at 11 a. in. got off the train in Petersburg. We got a carriage, driven by a son of the aforesaid Ham, who announced that his name was Johnnie, and that be a4 er ld etrdt was 49 years old. I ventured to -k him if he had ever been in the pen itentiary, and he said, "No, sir, I has never had the opportunity." We con gratulated Johnnie and he smiled and cut the horses, but being accustomed to hear Johnnie praised they moved no faster. In leaving Petersburg, on Washing :on street we passed by St. Paul's Epis copal church, where Gen. R. E. Lee was on a cold, bleak Sunday in Decem ber, 1864, when I delivered a dispatch to him after riding fifty miles from Stoney Creek to deliver it. I first went to his headquarters, but was told that he was at church. I never saw him after that. In my ragged gray clothes I handed the papers to him, and he smiled and bowed as though I was a great man as he was. I was embarrassed. I almost felt like walk ing backwards out of the church to keep the clergyman from seeing my nakedness. I only looked presentable when on horseback. We went seven miles below Peters burg to Bergess Mill, where the battle was fought on a cold, rainy day, to wards the end of October, 1864. Hamp ton's cavalry was guarding the right wing of Lee's army, between Bergess Mill, on Hatcher's Run, and the Ro wanty. An indescribable melancholy, which hangs over an army when on the eve of battle, betokened that some thing of a grave and serious character would usher the 27th of October out. It was the autumn time. The glorious forests of old Virginia for weeks back had given under their fpliage a resting place for cavalrymen, infantrymen and artillerymen. Headquarters of generals had been located near farm houses or some old "colonial home" full of the traditions of the past, so fraught with the spirit of ancient and present hospitality. It was in the au tumn time, when leaves gently faIl and cover oft in many places the graves of the unnumbered and unlettered gal lant dead. The oak, the hickory and the elm had each in turn shed leaves; all delicate and tender plants hid themselves away until the season came around once again to welcome them to sunlight and to shade. The change of the season was upon us; dull, dreary days of danger and death rested upon the earth. The campaign of a short time before had resulted in sending Gen. Phil Sheridan and Gen. Wilson to cover. They had been r'oughly han dIed by the cavalry commanded by Gen. Wade Hampton, and sought shel ter under the protection of Gen. U. S. Grant and his superb army, well equipped, and representing all branch es of a magnificent army of men and horses, carbines and improved rifles. Sabres, too, glittered aloug his rifled guns he had near at hand to shell towns, to hu:rl into advancing colum:1s or to cast over the tops of trees into the Confederate lines. The fatal shell, on leaving the gun, cast a ciircle or wreath of white smoke behind it, that we might trace thereby the death mis sion entrusted to it. It was a sturdf set of me', scemingly without num bers, and they came "Like the wolf on the fold, And his cohorts were gleaming in pur ple and gold, And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee." Just at daylight on the morning of the 27th of October, 1864, the battle began. Victor Hugo says: "A certain amount of tempest is always with a battle. Every historian traces to some extent the lineament that pleases him in the hurlyburly. What is a battle? An oscillation, the immobility of a mathematical plan to express a min ute and not a day. To paint a battle those powerful painters who have chaos in their pencils are needed." Let us add that there is always a cer tain moment in which the battle de generates into a combat, is particular, ized and broken up into countless de tail facts. The historian in such a case has the evident right to sum up. He can only catch the principal out lines of the struggles, and it is not given to any narrator, however con scientious he may be, to absolutely fix the form of that horrible cloud which 'is called a battle. Soon we were all so mixed up-thai swords, small arms and ringing can non thunder caused blood to flow in streams. "Breast against breast with ruinous assault And deafening shock they come." The rush of columns to the beach; officers cheering the men on; pauses breaks, wild and angry threats. up. braiding calls; fresh rush on rush, and here, now there; fierce shouts above below, behind; shrieks of agony, chok ed groans, and gasps of dying mer and horses hurled down -with rattling missiles of death. "No more shall the war cry sever Or the winding rivers be red; They banish our anger forever, When they laurel the graves of our dead." About forty-seven years after this cruel battle was fought, Sunday, June 25, 1911, I was on the same battlefield pointing out to my companions where Gen. Hampton was on his fine war horse, where Gen. Butler rode up and down the lines, where Gen. Young rode, where Major Barker was severe ly wounded, where Col. Zimmerman Davis behaved so gallantly, where Preston Hampton was killed and young Wade Hampton was wounded, where gallant Hugh Farley v -.s shot in the cheek, where Dr. Taylor was busy dressing the wounds of the gal lant boys in the ranks, where Capt. Goodwyn, of the 6th South Carolina cavalry, with about forty men, charg- I ed a Yankee battery, where Col. Jef fords, of the 5th South Carolina caval ry, was killed, where the gallant Major Hart, of Hart's battery, lost his leg, and where different incidents happen ed. Among them was where eGn. Duno vant's headquarters were in the month of September, 1864. The oak trees are still standing where Glenn Davis, Postelle Wood, Ben Raysor, Press Burch and I slept on the ground with nothing to cover with save the canopy of heaven and our saddle blankets. And how the water would run under us when the rain fell, but we were young then and laughed at hardships. Our cavalry camped that month be tween the White Oak road and the Bergess Mill pond. There is no mill now by the dam site. Under these trees, where we slept, there is a shanty inhabited by a good old woman, 74 years old, who lived only a few miles away when battle was fought She gave me some minie balls' that she picked up very near the oak trees. There is no trace of the large oaks where Major Barker was wound ed. When I looked over the field and thought of the men that were killed that day, and how all the horses we rode on both sides during the war had turned to dust, as well as nearly all the men who took part in that cruel war, I was almost tempted to shed tears. But there is always a humorous side -even on the battlefield. When I thought that all was dust I was re minded of the young lady, who married a Mr. Dust. After the honeymoon had sunk beneath the matrimnial horizon it was then, oh then, that they quar relled, and she went home to her fath er, and he said to her, "My daughter, thou art Dust and unto Dust thou shalt return," and she dusted. IMy good friend, Major Mat Hough, visited this same battlefield in June, 1910, where he, ,with eighty dismount ed men, had, fought a brigade of Yan kees in this memorable battle, killing many of them, for Hiough and his men got behind an old br.eastwork. They covered themselves with glory. Lane's North Carolina brigade and Barks dale's Mississippi brigade came to his rescue and saved him. Last June, when he stood all alone on the same old breastwork, he thought of the past and wept. When he told me about it I thought of the boy on the burning deck eating peanuts by the peck, whence all but he had fled. .THE CLENSON AGRICUTLTURAL COLLEGE Enrollment Over 700-Value of Prop erty Over a Killion and a Quarter INinety Teachers and Officers. Seven full four years courses, in Agriculture, Engineering, etc. Cost per session of nine months, in cluding all fees, board, heat, light, laundry, and necessary uniforms-I $121.87. Students who are financially able. pay $40.00 tuition additional. SCHOLARSHIP AND EINTTRANCE 'EXAXINATIONS. The College maintains 124 Agricul tural Scholarships, and 43 Textile Scholarships, worth each $100.00 and free tuition. (Students who have attended Clem son college or any other college or university, are not eligible for the scholarships unless there are no oth er eligible applicants). Scholarship and entrance examina tions will be held at the county seats July 14, 9 a. m. Next Sessions Opens Sept. 18, 1911. Write at once to W. M. Riggs, Pres ident Clemson College, S. C., for cata logue, scholarship blanks, etc. If you delay, you may be crowded out. BARBECUE.. We, the undersigned, will gtve a frst-class barbecue at the old J. A. Cromer place Saturday, July 22, 1911. The public is invited to attend. Guar anteed enjoyment for young people. B. M. Suber. 0. A. Felker. The ilerald Fine Book a Of all D The Ilerak Excursion Rates via " Southern Railway i From Newberry, S. C. ALantic City, N. J., and return, $22.45. Account meeting Grand Lodge B. P. 0. E., July 10-15, 1911,PrZ tickets sold July 7, 8 and 9, 1911, good returning July 20. Extension Bo i until August 20, by depositing ticket -'~'Y~ and payment of fee of one dollar. ~Acn o Knoxvilne, Tenn., and return $8.35. AtngCi Account Summer School of the South, t * U.S*P June 20-July 28, 1911. Tickets sold June 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, July 1, 8, 9, and 15, 1911, only, good returning to reach 0 from, but not including, date of sale. Exension until September 30 by de positing ticket and paymnent of $1.00 _______ ad!oa.with such additio Sewanee, Tenn., and return, $12.45.erqup nta Account opening week, July 1-10, 1911, erd eqipenast MonteagleBilScolJuy1-5 addition to the j 1911; Monteagle Sunday School In-padfrweco stitute, July 23-August 30, 1911. Pith to hen reon Tickets sold June 30-July 1, 8, 15 2 1. Be it resolve 29-August 11, 12 and 18, 1911. GoodretrofheG returning September 5, 1911. rtrs cofp theG Proportionately reduced rates from o then compny-I other points. Convenient schedules, copany bLennI superb service, Pullman cars on all sacpa sto through trains, dining car ser i d caplve ton For detailed information, call on o h a au nearest Southern Raijlway ticket lar of thare;alue agent, or, A. H. Acker, T. P. A., Au- consi of twore cl gusta, Ga., or J~. L. Meek, A. G. P. A. consishareswohal Atlanta, Ga. mon Stock, and thousand five hur STOCKHOLDERS XEETING. known as Prefer 2. Be it furth< Pursuant to a resolution of the Preferred Stock board of directors of the Glenn-Lowry1 ence over Comma Manufacturing company, a meeting of assets in case of the stockholders of said company is as to cumulatives hereby called to be held at Whitmire, -e annst South Carolina, on the 22nd day of 'cent. per annum, July, 1911, at 10 o'clock in the fore- 'ally: the Commor noon, to consider and act upon the t iedvdn following resolutions of said board of ally, but not cu: directrs of said company, providing 'net earnings rem for an increase of the capital stock of divied nt said company by the issue of five thef dviens fon t hundred shares of common stock of to be the first da; the par value of one hundred dollars fis day of July a share, and of forty-five hundred 3. Be it furthi shares of preferred stock of the par two thousand s1 value of one hundred dollars a snlare, IStock first issued with the perferences, liabilities and Iat the option of conditions set out in said resoltuions, jtime by lot aft, viz: January, 1910; i Whereas it is deemed advantageous shares of Preferr to enlarge the plant of the Glenn- shall be redeemal Lowy Manufacturing company by ad- jany time after ti ding thereto thirty thousand spindles ary, 1915: and th . a n i t eus anccmpaniment of looms dred shares of P Iand Nlews dJob Printing escrnption ~)ffers fromiLeading Manufacturera patents. "Hints to hventors." "Inventions needed." inventors fail." Send rough sketch or model for' tent Office records. Our Mr. GIreeley was formerly, missioner of Patents,-and as such had full charge.of Ltent Office. EELEYMcINTIRE y WASHINGTON, T. C. 0 nal building and oth- jissued under these resolutions shall; may be necessary; h e redeemab' in like manner at any desirable that such time after ti. est day of January,.. lant should be fully 1920. All surps-. profits, after pay npleted as is the case ing the said dividends, shall be appro plant; therefore priated as follows: On and after the i by the board of di- first day of January, 1910, 60 per cent enn-Lowry Manufac.- thereof to the purchase of Preferred hat the capital stock Stock selected by lot, and the remain ,wry Manufacturing ing 40 per cenit. to go to tne surplus ncreased so that fund; the Preferred Stock so purchas k shall consist of ed to be held by the treasurer of the ive hundred shares company until. all of the saId Prefer of one hundred dol- red Stock has been so purchased, and id capital stock to then issued as Common Stock, pro, sses, viz: five thou- rata: Provided, however, that the two 1 be known as Corn- thousand shares of Preferred Stock the remaining seven first .issued shall be first redeemed! idred shares shall be and re-jssued as Common Stock to the red Stock. holders' of Common S'tock pro rata:. r resolved that the Provided, further, that the one thou shall have a prefer. sand shares of Preferred Stock next Stock, both as to issued shall be redeemned and re-is final liquidation and sued as Common Stock to the holders, dividends out of the of Common Stock pro rata before the' Lhe exetent of 7 per forty-five hundred shares of Preferred payable semi-annu- Stock to be issued under these resolu 1 Stock to be entitled tions~ are redeemed and re-issued a ,payable semi-annu- aforesaid. n~latve, out of the 4. Be it further resolved, that .Do aining after payment mortgage shall be placed on the plaat ie Prferred S'ock- or plants of the company until all of payment of dividens said Preferred Stock of all classes of January and the shall have been retired and taken up.. of each year. 5. Be it further resolved that the r resolved that the foregoing resolutions be submitted to aares of Preferred the stockholders of the Glenn-Lowry shall be redeemable Manufacturing company to be consid the company at any ered and acted on by them at a meet r the first day of ing of said stockholders, which is tat the one thousand hereby called to be held at the comn ed Stock next issued pany's office at Whitmire, South Caro le in like manner at linja, on the twenty-second day of ie first day of Janu- July, 1911, at 10 o'clock in the fore at the forty-five hun- noon. .William Coleman, referred Stock to be President.