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0 S + I he ConUest By Dr. FREDERICK A. COOl * Copyrighl. 1909, by the New York + Herald Company. Regissered In Canada In Accordance With Copy 0 right Act. Copyright In Mex ico Under Laws of the Republic + of Mexico. All Rights R ITH a basty farewell to Mr. Bradley and the officers and encouraged with a cheei from P11 on board, we left the motherly yacht for our new home and n-ssion. The yacht stood off tL avoid drifting ice and await the re turn of the motorboat. When we were set ashore we sat do-r and watched with saddened eyes the denarture of our friends and the severing of the bond which bad held -us to the known world of life and happiness. The village of Annootok is placed in a small bay just inside of Cape Ingle field. its population changes much from year to year, a--cording to the known luck of the ehase or the ambi tion of the men to obtain new bear skin trousers. Scattered about it were twelve seal skin tents, which served as a summer shelter for an equal number of vigor ous families. In other places neqrer the sea were seven stone igloos. Upon these the work of reconstruction for winter shelter had already begun. I..n the am t . thr. ...... .. . .. .......... . 4 .......K .~- x,T W some turf and moss, but everywhere else within a few hundred feet of the sea the land rose abruptly in steep' slopes of barren rock. To the westward across Smith sound In a blue haze were seen Cape* Babine. Bache peninsula and some of 7the land beyond which we hoped tc cross In our prospective venture. The construction of a winter house and workshop aUled for immediate at-! tention after the wind subsided. Men. women and children offered strong hands to gather the stones strewn. along the shore. When the cargo Is packed in this manner the things can be quickly tossed on deck and transported tc B foating Ice or land. Later it is possi ble, with packing boxes of uniform size as builng material, to erect effi edent shelter wherein sthe calamities Sof arctic disaster can be avoided. Building Winter Quarters. SThis precaution against ultimate mis hap now served a very useful purpose. Inclosing a space 13 by 16 feet, the c ases were quickly pied in. The walls were held together by strips of wood or the joints sealed with pasted paper with the addition of a few long boards. A really good roof was made by using the covers of the boxes as shin gles. A blanket of turf over this con fined the heat and permitted at the same time healthful circ-ulation of air. We slept under our own roof at the end of the first day. and our new house had the very great advantage of con taining within its walls all our posses sions within easy reach at all times. As the winter advanced with its stormy ferocity and frightful darkness it was not necessary to venture out and dig up supplies from great depths of snowdrift. Meat and'blubber were stored in large quantities about the camp P ButMuch Work in Sight. Btour expedition was in need of skins and furs. Furthermore. as men engaged for the nor: hern venture would be away during the spring months, the best hunting season of the y-ear, it was necessary to make provision for house needs later. There was thyrefore much work before us. for we had not onmy to prepare our equipment. but to provide for the families of the workers. In the polar cycle of the seasons there are peculiar conditions whkh ap ply to circumstances and movements. As the word seasons is ordinarily un derstood there .are but two, a winter season and a summer season-a winter season of nine months and a summer of three months. But for more convenient division of the yearly periods it is best to retain the usual cycle of four seasons. Eski mos (-all the winter ookiah, which also means year, and the summer onsk. snaan are "sleeps." The months are + + of the Po0e+ + Farve-ting rd anl + + "7 0 Ftel For the P?lar Trin. + 4.0 + N;krwhal Rklnfii &n + Exciting %pj >C > +i 0 TR ITURTA +T' El + moons, and the periods are named in accord with the movotments of various creatures of the chase. In early September at Annootok the sun dips considerably under the north ern horizon. There is no night. A.t sunset and at suarise storm clouds hide the bursts of color which are the glory of twilight, and the electric after glow is generally lost in the dull gray which bespeaks the torment of the storms of the setting sun. The gloom of the coming winter night now thickens. The splendor of the summer day has gone. A day of six months and a night of six months are often ascribed to the oolar regions as a whole, but this is only trae of a very small area about tb pole. As we come south the sun slips un der the horizon for an ever increasing part of each twenty-four hours. Pre ceding and following the night as we come from the pole there is a eriod of day and night which lengthens with the descent of latitude. It is this period which enables Ds to retain the names of the usual seasons -sumrher for the double days. fall for the period of the setting sun. Thip season begins when the sun first dins . .,.......... ... - % .. .*..... ... . 4.. .......... - IN THE ARCTIC. under the ice at midnight for a few moments. The Arctic Night. These moments'increase rapidly, yet one hardly appreciates that the sun is departing until day and night are of equal length, for the night remains light, though not cheerful. Then th'e day rapidly shortens and darkens, and the sun sinks until at least there is but a mere glimmer of the glory of day. Winter is limited to the long night, and spring applies to the days of the rising sun, a period corresponding to the autumn days of the setting sun. At Annootok the midnight sun is first seen over the sea horizon on April 23. It dips in the sea on Aug. 19. it thus encircles the horizon, giving summer and continuous day for 118 days. It sets/-at midday on Oct. 24 and is ab sent a period of prolonged night cor responding to the day and rises on Feb. 20. Harvesting Food and Fuel. Then follow the eye opening days of spring. In the fall, when the harmon Izing influence of the sun is withdrawn. there begins a battle of the elements which continues its smoky agitation until stifled by the hopeless frost of early night. At this time, though field work was painful, the needs of our venture forced us to persistent action in the chase of walrus, seal. narwhal and white whale. We harvested food and fuel. Before winter ice spread over the hunting grounds ptarmigan. hare andl reindeer were sought to supply the ta ble during the long night with delica cies. while bear and fox pleased the palates of the Eskimos and their pelts c-lot hed all. Many long journeys were made to se cure an important supply of grass to pad boots aind mittens and also to se cure moss, which ser-ves as wick for the Eskimo lamp. The months of Sep temler- and October were indeed im portanit periods of anxious seeking for resev'e sutpplies. Aid ~room the Eskimos. There was a complex activity sud denly stimulated along the Greenland coast whic-h (did not require general su perviioni. The Eskimos knew- what was required without a word from us and knew better than we did where to find the things worth while. An out line of the polar campaign was sent from village to village, with a few geneal instructions. Ea-h local group of natives was to VI an important duty and lbring to gether- th~e remenidous amount of mn: terialI required for- our house and sled equipment. Each Eskimo village has. as a rule. certain game advantages. In some places foxes and hares were abundant. Their skins were in great amand for coats and stockings, and Eskimos must not only gather the greatest number nonible, but must rrepar- the skins and make them into properly fitting garments. In other places reindeer were abun Jant. This skin was very much in 1emand for sleeping bags, while the sinew was reuired for threa(l. In ztill other places seal was the luck of the chase, ane its skin was one of our rnost imnortant needs. Of it boots were ordered. and an immense amount )f line and lashings was prepared. Thus in one way or another every man, woman and most of the children f this tribe of 250 people were kept busy in the service of the exped4tion. The work was well done nd with much better knowledge of the fitness )f things than could be done b7 any )ossible !athering of white men. Lhe o- the Narwhai. The auest of the warus and the nar whal came in our own immediate plan Af adventu:e. The unicorn, or nar whal, does not often come under the ?ye of the white man. thouh one of the first animals to leave our shores. It gave for a brief spell good results in sport and useful material. The blubber is the pride of every house eeper. for it gives a long, hot flame to the lamo, with no smoke to spot the igloo finery. The skin is regarded is quite a delicacy. Cut into squares, t loovs and tastes like scallops, with )nly a slight aroma of train oil. The meat dries easily and Is thus prized as on appetizer or as a lunch to he eaten en route in sled or kayak. [n this shape It was an extramely use rul thing for us, for it took the place )f pemmican for our less urgent jour neys. The narwhal, which. apart from its sefulness. is most interesting to den zens of the arctic 'leep, played in schools far off shore. usually along the edge of large ice. Its long ivory tusks rose under spouts of breath and spray. When this glad sight was noted every kayak abont camp was manned, and the Eskimos' skin canoes went like irds over the water. Some of the rsskimos rose to the ice fields and de livered harpoons from a secure foot ing. Others bid behind floating frag ments of heavy ice and made a sudden rush as the animals 1assed. Still others came up in the rear. for the narwhal cannot easily see back ward and does not often turn to watch its enemies. its speed being so fast that it can easily keep ahead of other troublesome creatures. Hunting the Narwhal. The harpoon Is always delivered at lose range. When the dragging float marked the end of the line In tow of the frightened creature the line of skin canoes followed. The narwhal is timid by nature. Fearing to rise for breath, he plunged along until nearly trangulated. When it did come up there were several Eskimos near with drawn lances, which inflicted deep gashes. Again the narwhal plunged deep lown with but one breath and hurried along as best it could. But its speed slackened, and a line of crimson mark d its iidden path. Loss of blood and want of air did not give it a chance to figlit. Again it came up with a spout; again the lances were hurled. The battle continued for several hours, with many exciting adventures. but in the end the narwhal always suc cumed, offering a prize of several' thousand pounds of meat and bluber Victory. as a rule, was not gained un?!! the hunters were far from home. also far from thbe shore line. But the Es kimo is a courageous hunter and an intelligent seaman. Towing the Carcass. To the huge carcass frail kayak~s were hitched in a long line. Towing is slow, wind and sea combining to make the task difficult and dangerous. DB. COOK LN .ARO.IO CeBrDME. )ne sees nothing of the narwha! and very little of the kayak, for dashing ;eas wash over the little craft, but the louble bladed paddles seesaw with the egularity of a pendulum. Homecoming takes many hours and mgenders a prodigious amourzt of hard work, but there is energy to spare, for . wealth of meat and fat is the cul nination of all Eskimo ambition. Seven of these ponderous animals were brought in during five days, aking a heap of more than 40.000 ounds of food and fuel. Then the arwhals suddenly disappeared. and we saw no more of them.I Three white whales were also obtain :d in a similar way at Etahi at about he same tim AN ORDINANCE. Fixing fhe Rate and Prescribing the Time For the Payment of Town Taxes For the Year 1909. BE IT ORDAINED by the Mayor and Aldermen of the Town of New berry, S. C., in the State of South Carolina, in council assembled and by authority of the same: That for the purpose of raising a revenue and in the exercise of the taxing power of said Town, the fol owing taxes are hereby levied for the fiscal year ending December 31st, 1909. upon all real and personal prop ertv within the corporate limits of aid Town (except such as is exempt from taxation under the Constitution and laws of this State) upon the val ation thereof as assessed for taxa tion for County and Sta,te purposes, Viz: Seetion 1. That a tax of sixty cents on each one hundred dollars worth of real and personal property within the corporate limits of the town of Newberry, in the State of South Carolina (except sueb as is -ex empt from taxation under the consti tution and laws of this State) is here by levied for the purpose of raising a revenue to defray 'the ordinary ex penses of said Town for the fiscal ear ending December 31st, 1909. Section 2. That a tax of three Courths of a mill on each dollar's worth of real and personal property within .the corporate limits of the rown of Newberry (except such as is xempt from taxation under the Con titution and laws of this State) is ereby leyied for the purpose of rais ing a revenue to defray the bonded indebtedness of said Town for the Dpera House. Section 3. That a tax of two and a half mills on each dollar's worth of real and personal property within the corporate limits of the Town of ewberry (except such as is exempt Crom taxa-tion under the Constitution and laws of this State) is hereby lev led for the purpose of raising a reve ue to pay the interest on and create a, sinking fund for the bonded indebt adness of said Town for the water works and electric light plant. Seciotn 4. That a tax of one mill on each dollar's worth of real and personal property wi:thin the corpor a,te limits of the Town of Newberry, (except such as is exempt from taxa tion under the Constituation and laws of this State) is hereby levied for the purpose of raising a revenue to pay the interest on the bonded indebted ness of said Town for the sewerage system. Section 5. That all taxes herein imposed or levied shall be paid to the said town in lawful money of the United States, between the fifteenth' day of October, 1909, and the first day of Deceinber, 1909, and a penal ty of ten per cent. is here.by imposed upon and shall be added to all taxes iw arrears. Sectiou 6. That execution issue ac eording *:o law for the collection of al taxes fines; or penalties past due and unpaid for fifteen d:ays. and the cost of said execution. Done and ra tified under the corpor ate seal of ti e town of Newberry, in the State of South Carolina. this the twenty-eighth (28th) day of Septem ber A. D., 1909. J. J. Langford, Mayor Attest: 0. L. Buzhardt, C. and T. T. 'C. N. MEERTING OF STOCKHOLDERS. Thbe Annual meeting of the Stock olders of the Columbia, Newberry and Laurens Railroad Company, will be held on.Tuesday, October 18th, 1909, at 12:00 M. o'clock in the Pres ident's office in the City of Columbia, S. C. T. H. Gibbes, Secretary. NEWBERRY UNION STATION Arrival and Departure of Passenger I'rain.s-Effective 12.01 A. M. Sunday May 30, 1909. Southern Railway: N. 15 for Greenville .. .. 3.57a.m \4. 8 for Columbia .. .. .40 p.m No. 11 for Greenville .. ..2.43 p.m. No. 16 for Columbia ... . 8.47 p.m. C., N. & L. R No. 22 for Columbia .. .. 8.47 &a.m. No. 52 for Greenville .. 12.5C p.m No. 53 for Columbia .. . .3.20 p.m No. 21 for Laurens .. . .7.25 p.m *Does not run on Sunday This time table shows the tinres at which trains may be expeted to dr, part from this station, but their de parture is not guaranteed and the time shown is subject to change with at notie . (G. L. Rcinson. Station Ma.:r.r NEW S Hand I have just pt Rumpp & Son Call and see thE THEY ARE THE BE on the market LATEST Manes I YOUR Ba THE NEWBERRY Capital $50,000 - - No Matter How Smal. The Newberry vill give it careful att ,plies to the mon and i lAS. McINTOSH. F res:dent, MONUAv .I am repress Mecklenbug Marbi in this section, and am prices on anything in th Tablets, Monuments, Etc. my prices before placing and work guaranteed first. B. B. HILLER - our.lIdle MOE 40"o It If Deposited ii If you would be ti fui, you should me work too. It is a that "money not et losing money." Set aside what m need in your busirl and deposit it with SAVINGS DEl It will be here whe and workingfor yoL T HE EXCH A Of Newbei tock of Bags. it in aline of s Hand Bags. ,m. They are ST MADE BAGS and the very STYLES. ok Store. .NKINGI SAVINGS BANK, Surplus $30,000 tOo Matter How Large, Savings Bank rntion. This message de women alike. J. E. NOR WOOD, L ENTS. mting the rand Granite Co, TT, N. C., prepared to make you e way of Headstones, See my cuts and get your order. Material -class. IEWBERRY, S. C. eu ff111 Ea rn :erest i This Bank. h~e most success ke your money common saying rning initerest is oney you will not ess at this time this Bank, in our MRTMENT. i you do need it, inthe meantime. NGE DANK 'r S. C.