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AMLSS THIEVES. Remarkable Cripple Criminals Who Cause the Podice Trouble. London Answers. One hears of armless artists, of leg less men, like the late Mr. Kavanagh, M. P. ~who ride and shoot, and of many blind or otherwise physically incapacitated persons who earn their own living. But tile cripple criminal is a novel development, and a very strange one. Criminals, are of course, frequently mentally deficient, but usually they are in full possession of their bodily faculties. Yet the French press has recently been greatly stirred by the extraordinary career of a man whom they term the Centaur Highwayman. le is an arab, and the scene of his exploils has been Algeria. le began his career as bandit chief nearly twenty years ago, being then in full possession of all his limbs. He was caught and imprisoned, and while serving his sentence met with an ac cident which resulted in both his legs being amputated. le was pardoned in consequence, hut as soon as he was set free a perfect reign of terror be gan. Farm houses and villas were rob bed and travellers held up in good old fashioned style on the road. The leader of the bandits was a man mag nificently mnointed. A least i polive trap proved sue eessful. .11c was caught. and turned out to be no other than tle original convict. Ilis loss of le-s did not interfere in Ite least with Iiis powers The managress otf a Strond green FIhop. a1ivinw varly one Saturday mornin. suiddenly e:i.ught, sight (if a man's boot stickin out from under a coat hung upon the wall. With great presence of mind she said noth ng, but Closed the door and hurried rff for a policeman. The unwelcome visitor proved to be a wooden-legged burglar, who had got in by the sky iliht, and lovered him1self by a rope. iluckily For him. the rop)e broke., and wih hlis' wooden u lo h( Was unable to climb olit. again. It was a wooden le", also, that prov ed the undoilng (if an Irishman, who apiared Iat Bouni'llsimoitil cli arged with steailing a dog. Ile was taking the animal up Aillmn Chine when the owner came down tihe path. 'T'le thIief trimed to escape, took to the beach and sank up to his animtated knee in the soft sand. The disadvantages (if being one arned seem slight copaiired with the loss of a leg, but it is somewhat, as tonishing to hear of a one-armed burg lar being charged with thirty-nine dif ferent offences. Wonder grows at news that this burglar is also a wo man. This ast onishiing criminal has earnled a Iarge incomie for fifteen yellrs by elever thefts ill over Ails triia. IIer total spoils are estimated to (eee $.10,000 in several cases she has stippII ed hoi uses duiring thle ab senice of th ir owneCrs in broad day lig.htl, andl oni (onel occasioln, ait least, hadu actully got a po'liceman to guard heri spiiils tilt thle vanOi dr ove up.* For a personi withoult armas at. all toI go ini Ilor inieinlg seems) iabsuird on the faice of it, yet t here is at least onle ease on record ofI such an extran olrdhuiny crime. An armless youth mnmed Ward was recentIly conv'icted at Utica, New York state, of stealing~ vecgetab)les fromi a garden. It. was shown that he piled them up with his toes. The d1udlge tinled him $5 where upon he pulled a rool of bills from his coat pocket with the toes of his right foot and, selecting one with as much ease as you or~ I could (1o with our fingers, antd passedl it. over to the clerk. Tfhe stormy oft a curIious tralgedy was~ maun namuedl jlis Bignfot had the mis fortune to lose both legs by accident on the ev-e ot his marriage. His fian eee threw him over andl married a wine shop1 keeper in the Hue Menlem oinlant. lavery night afterwvard the legless man wheeled himself to the shop) and sat. there silent. One night a man was foolish enough to chaff him about his hopeless attachment Bignot picked up a syphion and hurl ed it with such good aim that h< split the skull of the other. Two by slanders rushed in and Bignot stab bed them both. A fearful fight en sued before telegless desperadowa captured. Artificial Light. Glas Logic. The scone and the lantern wer< ( in general use throughout the Middli Ages. The scone was a light, e.over ed and guarded from the wind, lift ed down by a handle and distinci from the lantern, serving somewhat the same purpose, but hung by a chain, Lanteres in the thirteenth century were made of Sold, silver, copper or iron, aoeording to the. means ot the ==w=. .Mab light in the latter was shielded from the wind by thin sheet of horn. Lantern making was ai important industry in Paris. Noblemen and rich merchants too] to having luxious little travelinj equipments made for them, and amonj these were traveling candle-sticks an< wash basins in fine enameled worh the secret of which is now lost. The custom of having servants car ry flambeaux at festivals also becam< general about this time, and a strangi and tragic incident is connected wit] this fashion. At a ball given b, Charles VI. the torches carried b: some careless servants came too neai the headdresses of certain person dressed as savages and set them oi fire. The unfortunate guests wer4 burned to death, and the king, at th< sight, lost his reason, a madness whiel had a serious effect on the history oJ France. Magic lanterns were invented ii the time of King Francis T. A devie< on a somewhat similar plan was use6 as a sign before shop doors to attraci custom. Lamps fell into disfavor at the be ginning of the seventeenth centur3 and were only used by the poor an( in passages and stables where thi smoke could evaporate and a greal deal of light was needed. Candlei had then reached their perfectiot an(1 candlesticks their most exquisit( form. A candlestiek of crystal, giv en by Louis XIV. to La Valliere, i, still in existenee, and it was at thi time, also, that the crystal pendant eanie in1o fashion. S reet ilh1 inillatiom was lint seriois ly attempted in Paris until about tll 114id114. o, I le ! seven teentl century. It thw Firt years of 1I1h1I notable centilur IOw streps of Paris were dark. Tl< rielh were escorted by lackeys hCarinf torches, the middle class folks picket their way, lantern in hand, while tl poor slid almng, feeling their way 1: tile walls. In his edict of September 1667. the king provided that candle enclosed in a cage of glass should b hung by cords at tle height of th first story of the house, three lantern for every street, one at eacehl end 1an11 tone in tile Imiddle. At the sound of hell, struck by a watchian, they wei lighted. Paris Was, however, colsiderabl inl advance of oller cities of th world at this lime. In London linl boys stood about in the public plac calling out ill lugubrious tones: "Get t lemen, a ligh t!'' The oriigin of tie phrase "holdin 11 (ala,,de to you'' is sonewhat doub fil, hut, some authorities trace it t tile fact, thalt. as the smuall light stan had not yet. been devised any on wlho desired to read in bed had t have a servant stand beside him t hold the' candle. One cannot ima ine that reading in bed under thes circumnstanees would be very enjo) able, certainly not t0 one who ha lien tacenstomed to solitide and gas jet easily tumnd on or off, bu thiere' is eve'rytinitg in] habit. In ai ho(tel ini Waishinigto aH3 ceroi i (Congiressmnan from thle West hiurrie to tih le clerk 's counteor. le had jmu tent iuites ini whichi to pay~ his hih r'eachI t ite riliway staution1 and boar11 his tralin. Whein lhe had t ransaete his business with the clerk and ha tuirined to dasih out of the (1001 it s1 denly occurred to him that lie had foi gotten something. ''Here, boy,"' 1 onl thle blenchi, "rui'n to r'oom 48 an see whet hier 1 have left a box on th bureau. 1hut he quick as I have 01n1 five inuutes." Trhe boy rushed u the stauirs. In two or three minute lie returned, out of breath.. "'Ye. sahi," lhe panted: "you left it, sah. State Assessors will Meet. A meeting of thue State board c Iassessor's has heeln called for Septen Iher 13. This meeting has beeln calle to hear complaints of railroads, teh gralph, telephone and other corporu tioins assessed by the State board c assessors'. Thiere is a special boar made(1 up of State Hloue officials ha' ing chiarge of the assessments on~ rai road property. This board will met on the 13th to make final dispositiic of the assessments on this class< property. The State board did n< wianit to agree on final figures uunt flue State board of equalization ha agreed upon a basis for taxation f< other classes of property, the id< being to get all classes on the sanT basis. The Indians Objected. Minneapolis Tribune. Procurator Steinbreuck, of th State Historical Society, had a narro escape from serious trouble with bunch of Indians a few days ago. IF was exhuniinr some skeletons in ni ancient Mandan village graveyar wvhich greatly incensed a few Indiat who happened to pass, and it1 quired all the eloquence and diplos acy of the astute procurator to col vince the red brothers that by pla I ing the skeletons in the State muset they would become members of t great father's deceased family a c thereby go down into the history the white nan as great braves. A i ter pledging himself to sin no mo: Steinbreuck was allowed to depi with a whole skin. Simple Spelling. New York Times. Edward B. Shallow, acting superi tendent of the New York pub schools, when asked yesterday I opiliol as to tile value of simplifi spelling in the public schools, said: 'In a number of quarters it i been urged that if the board of ed cation permits the use of simplifi spelling in the public schools, the ei will at once be 'put to the exper of purchasing an entirely new set text-books. This fear is entir( without foundation. "In the first place there is no i tention on the part of the school < ficials to require the use of the 3 shorter words. These shorter fori are merely to be recommended a their use permitted on the part those teachers who believe that sho er spelling will save for the ch dren. "In the second place, the last words so far recommended contai so few new forms which are not i ready in the text-book that it wor he quixotic at present for the puli ers to reprint fheir books in new foi just on this account. "In the third plave. text-hooks not. last forever. Every three or fo yas tle. avvrwre (-Xt-hook used the clihl( 1 mist he Ir c. If t teachelrs fav,r shorter. 1ielliner , a (herleC is a demand I" bm,ks with t new froimls inl them, doubtless t publisheirs will meet the demands preparing their texts in the ne.w for "Our present systemil of spelling, Dir. Vililam T. Harris says, was1 neiarly t wo years needed by the I pils for other subjects. If two ye. of the cost of educating a child c he saved for his parents, and at t same time the child can get a m( museful (udlleation, tite cost of te hooks, even if it we'e necessary -eplace all of them at once, would trilling. It costs $42.44 a year to c e. cate a child, if average attend,ai is taken as the criterion. In t s years this would amount to $,4. - With 500.000 children in average tendance, this would mean that evCry eight years $42,440,000 is wi ed in teaching spelling. But do 1 0 understand that the 300 words ah Ll will do this. They will not. Ti c are not the beginning. But it. certaii 0 is worth while to make an entir D harmless preliminary experim without cost, which may prove one e the greatest educational economics cent Iy advanced.' S Still Talking to the Monkeys, t. New Yor'k Press. That Professor Glardnter is still sistentt in his belief that animals c< it verse with each other was leart Stday whlen his soni, Hlarry E. ia' iner', received a leftter front thte p f'ssor', wh'lo is burmiiedl in thle jung of' A frica. (Garnet' has b)eetn laugh iat ever since he biult a cage and ta ed with 01' pr'etended to talk w monkeys in the African~ for'ests. - So far as the professor went e that time-which was ten years ii 1-htis imitation of the monkey bt e guage consisted of hisses a S''echeeps.'' lie tied it on the simir E' in Central Park, and there is no dot s that hie made them climb trees i' their amazement. Whether they derstoodi him they did not say. In order to develop his theory ti monkeys talk like human beings, I f professor has built a house about ] L- miles inland from the port of F a nan Vax, of the French Congo. lie the only white man within ma miles of the spot. Hie is a great: fvorite with the natives, who call hi d ''(od oif the (Gun.'' lu thme letter ji receiv'ed thte professor writes int est inlgly of his life in thme jungle. t I recetly lost the dearest lit n1 girl monkey that I ever' saw,'' fwrites. "'I called her Dinkie. I bout ther when she was about two days< iand reared her by hand. She v dvery affectionate, and never left r for' a minute when she could avi a it. e "I lear'ned more of the speech moneikeys frem Dinkie thtan I ea lenmted from anty other specimen. "'If von will come here and sit do' in miy junirle you ('an hear' some voie e oi eveni without aoinlg into the jung v I have stood here at my door perha a a hundred times and shouted e chmimpanmzees, and monkeys in i n hush, and had them answer me 1, ''c. N, t enm heiir of the day past is t'at t fail t" ter'e them talking in I 'e forest as 1 sit here writing. i- "I htave done lit tle shooting for I e. past 18 months, because there are goo pnnaninn near by. and hunting im I. heTh ridTh of ft r,Ic is as tured tobacco of 1u 1d made, you would dis ty sons for the big differer Be and its imitators. of SCHNAPPS is cleanI - are as clean as the cleane in rnanufacturc is scarc ,- I hands-with special mact f DO and produce clean chewir ns When such scrupulous c, selections of tobacco fron of bacco districts, can you v satisfying, so pure, so a different from chews t of Expert tests prove tha and takes a sma.ler amc kind-and has a whot 1(1 effect on chew. zB sure the a direction ofItheU" zll tre forest is hard work. I have shOt aIn a god many of the wild peacock and hehornbill toucan, because I needed themn We Io ea t.'' k Lonely life il tle jungle has made be Ia phiilosophier as well as anl investi etor of thle hrofesor. Here aVe shoe iequotations from, hiis letter: we "Badealth is, ecau iseIrtne; bad SS,. lukis a mjisnomer. Thle latter is att- thle apolog;etie name of inldifference or inl inability. S1- ''The Man whlo tries 1o do things lot too big for him falls.H li e calls it bad be luck, whereas it is only bad manage iey ment.i its better to be a good think ily er tha a pOr pAilosopue.'' Aly t Lincoln's Permit to Veteran. a re- Mir. Linton Park, whio is nlow ane in mate of thle solniers and sailor's home at Erie, Pa., was among- those whO 1 joined i tfoe chorus, lWe are coming r a hereah thre manae-d 1' thuanda poe.' pHelosedt.as of inon'ws assmigne to teSee re- Mr. Liark ark ho s now an veg ein oflehe soliulad sarsimae C atverti, connected amngthos hion edoswed in the chorusf dutye fromitheg stheronto pbartrim, he coundenot ithassiad more.' Hem enliste at Was piitn tatd waif ig1t the goenetwshed et todo ith'et fsqua iare g i M. ak etawould hie h shoul brassmilae l$ ess iyin thenma teo rathios a nd soer too is rule ofdty fromsident nLicl,adeplaine that iftegvrmn wshe bt respects lie was like the children of in Isreal after they set out from Egypt. in-- He could not forget the leeks and onions with which he was wont to bat regale himself hack in Indiana coun lie ty.4 50 -Lincoln smiled. ''You want me to ar- turn you out to graze like Nebuchiad is nezzar?'' lie asked. nly ''It would beat salt pork,'' was Mr. Pa- Park 's reply. Thereupon Mr. Lini im coIn wrote carelessly on an oi:dina'ry u inst sheet of p)aper: ar The bearer, Lincoln Park, is here wvith granted permission to browvse tIe wherever he chooses.'' lhe Mr. Park sawv the humor in the note ~ht amid enijoyed it quite as much as Lini ld colin did. He also enjoyed his priv 'as ilege of ''browsinig.'' The note is still ne in his possession. ofGunner-In surgery they can ro 'er store a person 's skin by grafting. Guyer.-Whiat a difference between surgery and politics. Gunner--What is the differencet sGuyer-Why, in politics they skin lepeople by grafting. to he Swims with a Sun Shade. as New York Sun. ies .. A twenty-four-hour swim began lie competitor to finish was the English man Burgess, who severad 27.60 miles. ho He carried a sun shade this afternoon. no During the week Burgess had swum on ver 100 'nIta. In the Engllsh Channel. Cleanest Chew Mai If you could see how SCHNAPPS is mac> and sniff the deligb1 appetizing aroma t h e thoroug cured, well mn, which it i cover the rea ice between SCHNAPPS The Reynolds factories ,st kitchen--the tobacco ely touched by human tnery to cleanse the leaf ig tobacco. ire i- taken with the choicesi t America's finest chewing to vonder that ISCHNAPPS is si :>petizing and wholesome hat pretend to be as goo< t this superior tobacco requi: Punt of sweetening than any 01 esome, stinulating and satis o-:, the tag and undcer the .c Reynolds Company is ime ncn who have mianag e made the che.' 4-A Y of plugs that look lik Schnapps ne satisfying chewinc < qalites. .REYNOLDS TOBACCO CIMPANY 22nd Making 22 HUNDI aHOICE TENNESSEE xnd While it Lasts to Best Patent $4.5 Best half Pat. $3 Best Meal 85c. t Best Grits $1.75 : Don't pay any more, don't be sv long, save money and buy from us Our immense stock of fall good ies and fancy goods and staples, ot .g novelties in millinery. Come ai ight thing in prices, style, quality, >ly cannot beat us, we don't mak< 'ou up on balance, people gettir .nd looking out more for No. 1. C 'orty years experience counts sorn Ion't you forget it,. PROSPER fttlaqitic Coast [lood Service Quic rhrough Coa Pullr between th( Flor For full infori T W. Passe ng fully R I. Q.. ? res % her 9 fying tag spell under the ed it since cobusi with CAR. IED Barrels of that FLOUR Just Received Go at 0 Every bbl. .95 guaranteed. ushel. Sack. ritched off by argument, come right s arriving embracing all the novel ir Mrs. Moseley in the North select id see us, we are prepared to do the &c., for an all round bill you sim a cut price on one thing and burn g educated and opening their eyes omne and see us and be convinced. ething, wve will treat you right and TY, S. C. Line Railroad :k Schedules. tches and nan Sleepers 3 East and Ida. natoin write 0 J. CRAIG, ar Traffic Manager, WIlmington, N. C.