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-"Established in 1860. VoL 40 . ;.No. 120 Published Three Times a Week, ffuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Entered as. second-class matter . fan. 0, 1900/at the postoffice at Or angeburg. S. C, ander the Act of Congress of March, 1870. fas.. t. Sim*. Editor 'and^f^pHetor. ? fca. Izlar Sims, - Associate Editor. Subscription Bates. 9?? Year.*1J5? 81z Months . -75 Chr?e Months . '"*0 Remittances should be made by iheck, money order, registered lot ten, or express orders, payable to The Times and Democrat, Orange ?arg, S. C. ?.. The prize fight of last Monday will be . the-'fist. Jblg. one. that will1 ever take. p&c.e inVthte;.councry -. " ?" ?.' The^ov^||b|*I "Father's Day" p ro b a b iy ? m ean s fining the old fel lows leg - for " an excursion for the whole family.' ' _ Those who paid big p to se* Johnson knock out JeEries :?ust have felt like they, had been bun coed after the Carce was over. ?How much easier it is to see the need of reformation in others than in ourselves. Yet if society is to be properly reformed or transformed every one must .begin with himself. Regulars *aad Insurgents alike who visit Teddy comes away with an exhibition smile, on that refuses to come off.' Teddy seems to have the glad hand for the adherents of both sides. However great the financial gain one may make by the sacrifice of principle he is a poorer man than before the transaction was made, for nothing can compensate for the loss of character. Harvard has conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws on J. P. Morgan. He has proven himself master of laws in many a tussle with the courts of the land, so his new honor comes somewhat late. Failure is sometimes the best thing that can happen to a man. It cer tainly is if it leads him to diagnose the causes of. failure, and if the ex ?perience -thus -gained puts him in -better position to deal with the fu ture. " ? !. ? J ?Within rather wide limits the col onel is showing himself all things to all Republicans just at present. This course possesses the special at traction that it doe:; not by any means lessen the exalted nature of alia position as universal arbiter. When the political scandals arise one of the saddest things is the ?rief and humiliation which the in nocent families'of the offenders suf fer. The pride and confidence inj the guilty head .of the family reri ceives a rude ' shock and is often-! times shattered. Teddy gave it out that .he was to retire from the political game, but after a few days' of self-repression on the bleachers,; we: find .him down on the side lines qbac.hing Hughes to knock the' Rover; off the direct nomination bali? ' lty fall Teddy will be taking a full hand backing up the President and his gang. To live iu the cloud-land of senti tnentaWsm may be very delightful to j some people whose life is theoret-j leal rather than practical. But it ii the man of sentiment and not of sen- j timentalisni that.gains his place n the thought aud affection of other?, and this because sentiment dofi things in loviug sympathy while sen fimenlalisuV expends itself in empty phrases. Or course President Diaz of Mex ico h;is l>een re-elected. That was a foregone conclusion. The only wonder is thkt it was thought neces sary to go through the form of an election, for with all the power iu his own hands aud with his princi pal opponent languishing in prison, Diaz could say "I am- the-republic just as truly as Louis XIV of France | s*id. " I am the state." But in .Mex ico it is evidently still - needful t.u 4seeo up the appearance of repres -efttative government? We hope the'action taken by the J students of the University of New York, whereby they have sworn nev er to tring discredit upon their city, may prove contagious. If it does it ?wlii prove a good thing for many cit ies and for thousands of people. Ir | the -negative form of the vow could only be changed to a positive form in ?which the students would pledge themselves to bring credit upon the city by faithful discharge of the du ties of citizenship, it would lie even bettor. There is not a community but that would be improved by such Action whether by students or iiou St?de. t3. A young Massachusetts woman w.ho bad just taken a college course in farming took an abandoned farm in that slate two or three years ago, <aud by Ihn- intensive farming she has already made a good profit' off the farm. Her method with its re sultant success points the way into which another persou nHght well follow. Iu the eastern states and ?.(so in other portions of the coun try there are thousands of abandon ed farms which in proper hands aud ?cientific.aKy farmed might well prove veritable bonanzas. This fact ought to give potency to the cry of .back to the land. A Great Empire. The number of states in the union ? is now an even four dozen, and at that figure it will probably remain for many a day as there is no longer any territory in the continental Unit-, ed States. With the admission of Arizona and New Mexico one realizes what a mighty empire this nation has be i come since the original thirteen col j onies broke with England. While I the principle of 'elcration on much same basis -as prevails in this 'country is now followed by Austral ia, Canada, andi South Africa, yet nowhere else is it seen oh so large a scale or inclusive1 of such diver sity of interests. The diversity is not only climatic, commercial and industrial, but po litical also. Much of the political di versity is, of course, due tc geo graphical causes and the vast range in natural resources v, and produc tions. Because of this the view tak en by the wheat grower of the north west, the cotton planter'of the south, the miner of the mountain states, the corn grower of the mlddlfe-west, and the manufacturing element in the east is liable on some questions to be very different.. Then, too, the larger number of states the more complex becomes the relation of states to each other and to the federal government. Very fortunately the American* people are level headed, broad of view and tol erant of spirit, and all this with wise statesmanship and the firm, equable principle upon which our political system is based will enable every pro blem of government to be met and solved in a spirit of fairness and justice. In so doing America will, as in the past, .be a beacon light for other nations to follow in -.the.politi cal changes through which they may be called to pass. France ou the Decline. Over in France the steady decline in the birth rate is at last causing serious concern. With the popula tion of Germany increasing by leaps ?nd bounds, while that of France remains station ary the outlook is not promising. The French government now proposes to tax bachelors, give bounties for large families and com pel all unmarried employees of the state over twenty-five years of age to marry. It !.s to be hoped that the desired effect may be realized. It is a singular fact that although France has so iow a birth rate the French in Canada are remarkable for their fecundity and large fam ilies. Many of! these French.i'Caua dians with their large'families have moved down into New England, where, like France, the birth, rate is very low, and at no distant day they will rule that once proud section of our country.' ;No country can prosper" whose birth rate is low., and the experiment to increase the births in Fvajiee will be watched with interest by ail the ::ivilized countries in the world. If it fails, France is doomed^ 'as sooner 'or later she will be overrun and con quered by some more prolific nation. The French, like the New Engl?nd ers, are in many respects a great people, -but they cannot survive' the destruction of the .home any more than New England can. What/ Wc Need. ;~ZZ J The census reports are already proving, a disappointment as regards the'rural population in some of the counties of the middle-west. There is an actual decrease in population due, in large-, measure, to the in creased size of farms. This necs sarily means fewer farms and con sequently' fewer families, nud .that in everyway is a misfortune. The freehold? farmer, known in olden times as the yoeman, is more per haps than any other person the back bone of the community, and there fore any decrease ia this class can not fail to be injurious to the best interests of the country. Rather should there be more and smaller farms more thoroughly cultivated and forming the happy homes of sturdy, independent freeholders. We need them more than we need lit tle towns and cities. In fact we could prosper without them, bht if you wipe out the farms we are doom ed, as the farmer is '.he backbone of the whole country. Therefore, the population of the town do not worry us. What we need is weli to-do thrifty farmers, who own their own farms and are making money. One such farmer is worth dozens of loafers about town. South Carolina Leads. ?It was surprising to the Charlotte Observer to learn from official esti mates that In 1910 South Carolina's crops of cotton, corn, wheat, oats, barley, rye. buckwheat, flaxseed. rice, potatoes, hay and tobacco ag gregated mor.j than North Carolina's although North Carolina led Virginia by not far from fifty per cent/ and Tennessee by a fair riiagln. 4n.-1899 the two state stood: North Carolina. $53^214.000; South Carolina. $51, ::24,000. In 190? the standing was: South Carolina. $109.0i:>,.000; North Carolina. $ 1 0:;.l 4S.000. South Carolina has an area con siderably less than three-tilths as large as North Carolina's and a pop ulation little more than two-lbirds as large. Moreover, of South Caro lina's population nearly three-filths are negroes, while North Carolina's negro population is in the propor tion uf slightly less than one third. To be sure, the Observer says. North Carolina has much larger areas of j mountain and coast land, which ha\e not yet been made productive, but, after all allowances South Carolina's record rema ns the bettec After the Knot is Tied. | While the .June wedding couples' are languishing in the seas of honey of The wedding journey, some ques tion arises in the mind of the phil osopher as to the aftermath. It has recently come to our ears, that at a certain sweil wedding, the friends were ciscou raged from marking gifts with the bride's married name. Although no siins'of future squalls disturbed the matrimonial heavens, yet in view of .the ordinary chances ! of hymeneal navagation, it was deem ed" wiser not .to permanently bur den the bride with her husband's initials. What will be the home life of families built on a founda I tion felt to be so temporary, Will not shipwreck be almost inevitable when it is held in view as a likely contingency oh even the wedding day And how great will be the Joy , alty of children to the home thai.ex I ists on a basis of expediency for the time being, rather than as a union to last until death do us part ???????????????"?"""^ mmmm Bankrupt's Petition for Discharge. In the District Court of the United States.?For the District of S. C In the matter of J. M. and W. F. '?Smoak, Bankrupts: To the Honorable Wm. H. Bnw ley, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of South Carolina. J. M. apd W. F. Smoak, of Or angeburg County, and the State of South Carolina, in said district, re spectfully represent that on the 23rd day of April last past they were duly adjudged Bankrupt under *he acts of Congress relating to Bankruptcy; that they have duly surrendered all their property and rights of property and have fully complied with all the requirements of said acts and of the orders or the Court touching their Bankruptcy. Wherefore, they pray that they may be decreed by the Court to have a full discharge from all debts prov able against their estates under said Bankupt Acts, except such debts as are ercepted by law from such dis charge. Dated this 30th day of June, A; D. 1910. J. M. Smoak, Bankrupt. W. F. Smoak, Bankrupt. Order of Notice Thereon. District of S. C.?ss: 'On this 4th day of July, A. D. 1910, on reading the foregoing pe tition, it is? Ordered by the Court, that all hearing be had upon the same on the 10t.h day of August, A. D. 1910, before said court at Charleston, S. C, in said District, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon; and that notice thereof be published in The Times and Demo crat, a newspaper printed in said District, and that all known creditors and other persons in interest may appear at the same time and place and show cause, if any they have, why the prayer of the said petition ers should not be granted. And it is further ordered by the Court, that the Clerk shall send by mail to all known creditors copies jof said petition and this.order, ad dressed to them at their places of residence as stated. Witness the Honorable Wm. H. Brawley, Judge of the said Court, and'the. Seal thereof; at Charleston, S. C., in said District, on the 4th day of July. A. D. 1910. (L. S.) Richard W: Hudson, 2t. Clerk, U. S. D. C. S. C. Letters of Administration The State of South Carolina; County of Orangeburg. By Robt. E. Copes. Probate Judge. Whereas, Janie C. Tucker, has made suit to me to grant her Let ters of Administration of the Estate and effects of James M. Tucker, de ceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish ail and singular the kin dred and Creditors of the said James M. Tucker, deceased, that they be and appear before me, in the Court of Probate, to be held at Orange .burg C. H., on July 21st, 1910. next after v^publicjarion hereof, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause, if any they have, why the said Administration should not be granted. ?Given under my hand, this sixth day of July. Anno Domini. 19.10.. Robt. E. Copes. Judge of Probate. Notice of Increase in Capital Stock o| the Morgan Milling Co. The State of South Carolina: County of Orange burg. Notice is hereby given, that pur suant to notice duly given, the stock holders of the .Morgan .Milling Com pany met at their place of- business, near Springfield, in the County and State above mentioned, and the fol lowing resolution was duly adopted by a majority of more than two thirds of all stockholders of the said Morgan Milling Company, a corpor ation doing business three miks east of Springfield. "Resolved that the stock or the Morgan Milling Company, a corpora tion duly authorized to do business in this Stale, be increased from twel ve hundred dollars, to the sum of lour thousand dollars, with the right to further increase said capita] stock to the sum of live thousand dollars." And after the publication or the said notice, and resolution the corpora tors will apply to Hon. R. XI. Me Cown. Sec'ry of State. Columbia. S. C. for said increase. R. H. Morgan. .1. K. Itrown. President. Sec't y and Treas.?lS-1 0-41. Notice of Discharge. I will on the 14th day of July 19ln. file my dual account as Execu trix of the will oi' Canady E. \io scard, deceased with the Judge of Probate for Oraiigehurg County and will thereupon ask tor my filial dis charge. Anna R. Bozard. Executrix Will oT Canady F. Bozard, deceased.?4t. Notice of Increase of Capital Stock. A meeting or the stockholders of the Bank of Norway will be held at 4 p. m... July 23, 1910, in the bank building at Norway. S C, for the purpose of increasing the capital stock of the bank from $10,000 to $25,000. 6-16-4. T. Q. Cogburn, Cashier. Statement of the condition of THE PEOPLE'S BANK? located at Orangeburg, S. C, at the close of business June 30, 1910. Resources. Loans and discounts-5228,841.58 Overdrafts. 2,144.75 Bonds and Stocks own Ad by the Bank.21,714.25 Furniture and Fixtures.. 2,000.00 Due from Banks and bankers... 9.799.80 Currency. 4,113.00 Gold.:. 1,015.00 Silver and other minor coin .. ,. 1,463.84 Cecks and Cash Items.. 1,336.3d Total.$272.428.57 Liabilities. Capital stock paid in.. . .$30,000.00 Surplus fund. 20,000.00 I Undivided Profits, less Current Expenses and Taxes Paid. $.051.51 Due to banks and bank ers. 3,646.17 Individual deposits sub ject to check. 61,854.57 [Savings deposits. 103.205.47 Time Certificates of De posit... . 7.437.11 Cashier's checks .. .... 233.74 Bills payable. Including 'Certificates for Money Borrowed..'v. 40,000.00 Total.$272.428.57 State of South Carolina; County of Orangeburg. Before me came J. W.. Culler, Cashier, of the above named bank, who, being duly sworn, says that the above and foregoing statement is a true condition of said bank, as shown by the books of said bank. J. W. Culler, Sworn to and subscribed before me. this 5th day of July, 1910. , A. T. Wannamaker, Correct-Attest: Notary Public. ' . A. M. Salley, Wm. L. daze, , ? B. F. Muckenfuss. Directors. Statement of the condition of THE FARMERS AND MERCHANTS BANK, located at Orangeburg, S. C. at the close of business June 30. 1910. Resources. Loans and discounts. . ._. $114,398.32 Overdrafts. 1,928.75 Other real estate owned. . 2.050.00 Furniture and fixtures. . . 2,391.95 Due from Banks and : bankers. 6,572.16 Currency. -229.00 Gold. .... .... 5.00 Silver and other minor coin .. .. .. .... ... 142.C8 Checks and cash items.. "- 686.92 Total .. ?:.'. .. . .$128,404.78 Liabilities. Capital stock paid in.. . .$30.000.00 Surplus fund. 5.000.00 Undivided Profits. less Current Expenses and -Taxes Paid.. ....... 1.654.08 Individual' deposits sub ? ject to check.. .. ... 25.430.80 Savings deposits..". 21,059.90 Cashier's checks.. .. .. 260.00 Bills -payable, including Certificates- for Money Borrowed. 45,000.00 . Total .. .. . .'$128.404.78-. State of South Carolina; County of Orangeburg. " V Before me came W. B. Thompson, Cashier, of the above named .bank, who, being duly sworn, says that the above and foregoing statement is a true condition of said bank, as shown by the books of said bank W. B. Thompson Sworn to and subscribed before me, this sixth day of July, 1910. T. J. Hayden, Gorrect-Attest: Notary Public. J. W..Sandel,' L. E. Riley, J. S. Salley. Directors. Statement of the condition of THE PLANTER'S RANK, located at Orangeburg, S. C. at tin close of business June 30; 1910. Resources. Loans and discounts. ... $1 27.028.00 Overdrafts. (?82.71 Furniture and fixtures. .. 2.895.51 Due from Hanks and hankers. 8.973.70 Currency. 1.481.IN Cold. 2.:'. 1 7.."in Silver and other minor coin.'1,23 6.33 Chucks and cash items.. 27.18 Total.$144.643.9.1 Liabilities. Capital stock paid in...$ 3il.nno.UO Surplus fund. 3.000.00 Undivided Profits. less Current Expenses and Taxes Paid. 3,8 8 1.9 7 Individual deposits sub ject to cheek.55.1 56.79 Savings deposits.25.A02.42 Cashier's checks.. 2.75 Bills payable, including teertIfic?itcs for money borrowed. 24.000.Di' Total.$ I 44.64.1.9?' State of South Carolina: County ol Orangeburg. Before me came W. G. Sease, Cashier, of the above named bank, who. being duly sworn, says that the above and ton-going slntomeni is a true condition of said bank, as shown by the books of said bank. W. G. Sease. Cashier. Sworn io ami subscribed before nie. this sixth day of .Inly. 1910. Abial Lathrop. Correct-Attest: .Votary Public. W. L. Moseley, W. K. Sease. Robt. 10. Copes. Directors. Nearly sixty thousand teachers will assemble in Boston this week. Boston was once noted as a great centre for books and icebergs, but | now is is noted for hlwnvs hivfnsrl a base ball team at the foot of one of the .big leagues. Statement of the condition of THE BANK OF ORANGEBURG, located at Orangeburg, S. C, at i>he close of business June 30th, 1910. Resources. Loans and Discounts. . . .$566,808.87 Overdrafts. 7,44-0.61 Bonds and Stocks own ed by the bank.10;5|00.00 Otner reai estate owned. 7,057.40 Furniture and fixtures. . 2,000.00 Due from banks and bank ers. J. . 106.520.43 Currency. 7;53 9.00 Gold. ? 20.00 ?nver and other minor coin. 1,655.91 Checks and cash items. . 76 7.24 Total.$710,309.46 Liabilities. Capital stock paid in_$100.000.00 Surplus fund. 70,000.00 Undivided Profits, less Current Expenses and Taxes Paid.19.651.19 Due to banks and bank ers. 2,370.69 Individual deposits sub ject to check.114,079.97 I Savings deposits.404,118.32 Cashier's checks. 91.29 Total.$710,309.46 State of South Carolina; County of Orangeburg. Before me came R. F. Bryant, Cashier, of the above named bank, who, , being duly sworn, says that the above and foregoing .statement is a true condition of said bank, as shown by the books of said bank. R. F. Bryant, Sworn to and subscribed before me, this fifth day of July, 19L0. A. VV. Summers,..-.. Correct-Attest: Notary Publjcl. W. N. Scoville, J. G. Wannamaker, Thos. M. Raysor. Directors. . Statement of the condition of THE BANK OF ELLOKEE, located at Ellbree, S. C, at the close of business June 30th, 1910. Resources. Loans and discounts.... $78,013.50 Overdrafts. 309.14 Bonds and Stocks own ed by the bank. 3.361.9S Furniture and fixtures.-. .1,100.00 Due from banks and bank ers.IS,981.38 Cu rrency. 2,575.00 Gold. 110.00 Silver and other minor coin.' 1,-022.81 Total.$105,473.81 Liabilities... Capital stock paid in_$15,000.00 Surplus fund. . . 4,"000.00 Undivided Profits, less Current Expenses and Taxes Paid. '3.231.11 Due to banks and bank ers... 4S.S2 Dividends unpaid. 27.999.90 Individual deposits sub ject to check. 49.975.7Q Certified checks-. . .. . . ' 50.00 Cashier's checks.. .. .. 16SJ2S Notes and bills redls ?counted. 5,000.00 Total.$105,473.SI State of South Carolina; County of Orangeburg. .Before me came C. B. Dantzler, Cashier, of the above named bank, who, being duly sworn, says that the above and foregoing statement is a true condition of said bank, .as shown by the books of said bank. C. B. Dantzler, Sworn to and subscribed before me this 5th day of July. 1910. P. P. Hungerpiller. Correct-Attest: Notary Public. E. F. Irick. P. L. Felder, Joe S. Weeks. Directors. I:i the treatment cf aivec tions of the skin and scalp, which torture, dis figure, itch, l inn, scale and destroy the hair, as well as for preserving and purifying the com plexion, hands and hair, Cuticura Soap and Cuti cura Ointment are well nigh infallible. _ Sold throughout the world. T>rtntn: Ten don. 2i, I'lurlfrbnitw Sq.; v**in, S. Kite n> In A,,?iri"a- n- T?wna * Co.. Sydney India. B. K. Paul. Calcutta: CMna. Hone hntir Drue Co.: Jannn. Maruva. Ltd.. Tokio: So Africa. I^nnon. Ltd.. Cat* Town, Hr.: VJH A .' Potter Dru* <fc Chem. Corp.. Sole Propi.. 135 Columbus Ave.. Boatoa W-32-page Cutleura Book, pon-frw, Urin? description.treatment and (lira of tortttrln*. diauurlos humour* ot Ute akin aod scalp. THE OVERLAND Woman Across Continent A Thousand Dollar Overland is now being driven from New York to San Francisco by a woman, absolutely with out masculine assistance* She will make all her own adjustments and will demonstrate to the automobile world why the Overland is the car for a woman to THE GIRL. Miss Blanche Stuart Scott, of Rochester, N. Y., started early in May from New York City, enruuie for San Francisco. She will tou~ leisurely, stopping at every impor tant town on her route. She will he unaccompanied, save for a wonman companion. Miss Scott is an ama teur driver, who possesses only a fair knowledge of automobiles. But she has unbounded faith in her Ov erland and is determined .to accom plish the trip. Her determination, together with the ideal car, will carry her through successfully. THE CAR. The car is a regular stock model 38, $1,000 Overland. A lar.;e lug gage box on the rear deck and a couple of spare tires form the only extra equipment. Aside from these points the car is exactly the same as any other Model 38 Overland. You can buy its duplicate here for the same price. SMPLICITY. Such a trip would be impossible in an ordinary car. A skilled mechan ic would be necessary to attend to mechanical derangements. But the Overland is so simple and so trouble proof that the veriest novice can suc cessfuly operate it from the very start; All complex mechanism has been eliminated in this cal. AN IDEAL WOMAN'S CAR. The day of the electric is passing. Gasoline cars have reached such a. high state of perfection that they now prove themselves far superior for woman's use. If we can show you a car just.as simple as the elec tric, far more economical?both in price and upkeep?and with an incomparably larger touring radius, doesn't the balance swing in favor of the gasoline car? We have such a car and will be pleased to de monstrate. Overland Model 38?price, $1,000. 25 h. p.-~,t02-inch wheel base With single rumble seat, $ 1,050?double mmble^eat, $1,075?com plete Toy Tonneau, $ 1,100. Cars in stock immediate deliveries. Last shipment this season. See Us Now oores of Bookkeeping Quickestt Simplest) Most Economical A good Equipment to start with: TOTAL COST $7^ Two 5x8 Binders 1,000 Record Sheets (choice of forty different forms) 2 Volume Cabinet (for holding books) 40 Alphabetical Indexes We will be glad to show you how Moore's Modern Methods iare used. Telephone for a Catalogue SIMS' BOOK STORE 43 e. KWSELL ST, ORAIKSSOTKQi 1. C Mr. F. N. Rickenbaker, of Orangeburg, now represents The Southern Marble & Granite Co ? of Spartanburg, S. C. The Leading Manufacturers and Dealers in Monuments, Coping and Headstones 1 his firm has erected some of the largest and most handsome mon umerts in the Orangeburg Cemetary, and we ask your careful inspection of sme. See their designs and get their prices. RUBEROID?2?S Dun't Experiment Use the old reli able roofing that has been the stand ard for 16 years, COLUMBIA SUPPLY CO., COLUMBIA, S. C. Tnd* M?rk EUf. L\ S. Pit. Off. ROOFING Will not melt, rot, crack or mat.