University of South Carolina Libraries
TIlE MBTEIt DINNEIRI Jo h1N lV. LOGAN\ E -1-1s WEDNEEDAY, MAR. 15. 1854. -4 'ersuns wishinti to see us upon business connected with the 'aper or I,.iaw, tan find us at nya hoatr during the day, except front four to live in the nflernnon, nt our office, just hack of Sot.o)uMt New Store. All business connected with the paper must be transacted with Wui.t.Ius L.Ewes, Jutng 1. RItan.utnsox, jr., or It. C. 1/cmAN. Mr. It. C. l'4,tAN, the "oremnn of Banner Ollice, is our only authorised Agent to receive money and give receipts for the sant ani may always be found ot the Banner t llice. All letters addressed to the Iiuttmer nutst be pre-paid to inntse atteltion. attuthotiaetl Agent to procure Advertise. hunts atnd $ubseribers for this, paper, and to receive ptryumenta for the samte and give roceipts. COTTON 11.A1 I:'-'. tnAnt-sTi,,. AlAtett 14. The sales to day atount to 833 bales the demand having been cotparat ively luiet--prices renained unchanged..ex. ttremtes r.ngin. freim 7 7-8 to 11l 1..t. e'. oye Specc. 'We were prevented until now by a '-press of business, fnt perusing this mtas. terly speech upon the Tat ill' 1r. llover: Ahas proven himself a sound thinker and a keep reasoner. The speech has won him -golden opinions on all hands. It abounds -with practical illustration and sober thought and conclusively proves that a high protect. ive tariff'decrcaes the revenue as well as 'the amount of impxorts, and Mr. Ilovc take. 'the bold and broad ground of its being un constitutional. Cenusets of SutenterlIle. Persons liable to do Patrol duty in the town of Sumiterville . . . 19.1. 'ersons liable to do street duty . , ?f. Numberof Whites . . . . . . 7y-3. " '- Slaves . . .. . 0415. Free persons of Color . . . . 5. Number of Lots . . , . . . . ;G. Total Population . ... ...1.8. Assessed value of Real ':sate, e. $105.00. The above Statistics allhrd food for much sober thought and we would like to endulge ourselves with a few just now, but space and time forbid, and we leave each one to his own reflections. Tlhe Waar In the East, every thing looks more and more like a general war. No naval or military action had occurred, but-political events of the highest importance are being ddeveloped. In reply to the autograph let. ~ter of Louis Nuaor.isoN addressedl to the all negociat ions. France and England lhave entered into an agreement which amounts to adeclaratin-: of' war and it is rumored that England has sent a linal ant uouncement to the Czar, nanting a dlefinite tme, wvithint which, lhe nmust evacuate the princeipalities. Lec Baa Blew. The above is the title of a necat and spirited little Monthly, which we find this week upon onr table. It is edited by as corps ohf young Ladies coinnectedl witlt tihe Johinsonvide Female Uiversityv, located in Anderson District ; and jndlginag from its first issue, wvhich evinces indlustry and tal ent, is destined to become quite a popular companion with umany of the ntights of lla-' chelordom despite their bonasuted aversion to " blue stockitngs." Thte ladies of coturse wvill all be its ware friends. We bospe-ik for " Le Bas Blue" the kind regard and well wishes of all ot our readers and most heartily welcome the I,adies among thte Knightts of the Scissors. Notice time Advertisimg Cot We call the attemtion of the public to thte newv anid enticing endluceents held out by our advertising patronts in this weeks issue. All wvho wish to kntow wh'7ere to get good articles and get tiem at bargains will find it to their interest to watch the advertising~ co.lumas. Why don't people notice these thitngs more 1 It is a departument of our papers, which rece ives too littlc. attentint for the good of the com. mtunity. linw are y'ou to know the true value of the dit'ereitt articles yotu amay wish umnless y'ou notice at what prices they mtay be obtained *1 People, too, are' not go'ngt. to advertiso for thonsere funs of it. l'That is, they are not going to do it unless thtey have somnething tmore thani commtaon to of fer. Look, then, at what thtey have to say. We should gladly call attetiona to eac'h advertisement separately, this week, they are all so good, but it would occtupy too mouch of our time and space, We saty, hdwever, they are all worthy of your aut. tentioni. Look and Judge for yoursolves. Walker's ExpenditIosa. A mong the events of the dlay none stand in bolder relie, for unparalollod imupud~enco and success, none moere plromnnt than the fillibusterinmg expeditIon of Col. WVA. les agaInst Lower California. With scarce fifty tmen to back hsis ittntions, lhe quietly gallopados into thie country known as Lower California, sets up) a republic, is de * lared president, publishes proclainationts, srents a govermhmentt army, andl navy, and all ont of flity men and a smaull merchant aloop. But this is not fil. The news of hi1s1 success has spread, he i reinforced by soame two hundred recruits, aind capis the climaxi bv annaring 8anoa to hi:. Itpu.. lic. lie mayI well wri'e himott'e, " Vle at res Ldier." IRaitt-onts, 1Etotels, t,~! It is getting fashi nitblo, if it is not An already, fur editurs to write an liecount of their travels, whenever they take a run frotn their sanctums. Wre, however, do :ot prloft!s to ie vry faKshiotInale and Would diecline doing O, but that we are inclined to sap i little about IRit-oalds, //it4s, t. Well, jist a week ago. after partaking of a nice, hot breakfast, of sh:d, eggir:, &c., at friend lrr1 ioett.t.'s ioapitit lle Ilarliee lieue, we took our seat, with rome seventy or eighty others, ini the W. & 31. cars, at peauct; with ourselves anrd all the rest of manikind, anid shoved tll' for Co Iulubia. We had luite n pleasant ride of it. When We riacited the \Vaterece Swamp w\e Were wide awake to see what datmages the late frehuot had done to our- roat. lint, with the exception of a little hnrrting up of the platformn, at. 1he jUnction of the ('auntden, branch, we cut11d scarcely tell that, a few days before, all was out vast sea of rush iig waters in that nlow peaceful and quiet swamp. We had heard a great nl:iy persons complaining about their detention a few lays before, and all seemed to ag-ee that a new and higiher and stronger trestle ought to be built across this swamp. We noti cei and iiade intiiries about this mit.ter and can sitte for the infrntation of all interested, and to stop the nouths of the whining and coinplaining, that the W. & 31. [tail toad Coinpanv have taken this matter in hanel (anl this, it itself, outsht to he a suf licient guarantee that it will he well done) and are not 'nly goiig to build a good tres tie. but have actuIally begun one. The track is already being prepared-the pile driver is there, in the stvainp, and they are onluy waiting to get a little good weather to hiava. as sa iling over t here eight or ten feet high in air. When we reached the (o. lutnbia and Sout hi Carolina HIadi itiad, I there was sote little delay in conveyinL the mail and haaggage across the wash in that road, but it was sooin over, and all on their way again-sonme to Charleston and some to Coilmbia. We were surprised to see how little damage the trestle of the South Carolina Rai it Road had sustained, after hearing smune of the exagerated re otrts of the injury to this road, which had been in circulation a day or two before. Vhen we were there, a wee; amgo, the in jury was almost repaired, and the day after the cars ran over as usual. We have made ip onur mHind to put n, faith in report hereafter, especially ins Rail Road reports. We sailed ot'and soon reached Columbia and then .ar Ni's crnsfortb/e' </ur/rs. W4e had! heard a ;;eed1 d.eal boT.r: - liotel, his politenie's. &c., and we had ex perienced a little before, but the old fellow is growing better in his profession as he grows older, and we must admit that he has kept his promise and mnade his Intel one of the iery best i. all tie comntry. Cailt ont himi when you q'o in Loboisatst ir .vun want grussing(Ii, cleaun anid icomf orta ll bieds, attentive servants and a gentle roan to (lent with. WVe spenit twoi rr hiree very pleasanit days wvith him-n-lookedl at the imoprovemnents troinig on ini C olumiibia, andi of' course, amniaig these, at the Newv State Capliit just being erectedh, andl t he pireplarat iions ot Messrs. tI .az'. & lli.,'r waa- to remove the oldl bruibinirgs. I Iiardn aiii talIkedl of all we coud hiit anyv interest the prospect of l' 'is-rs and A~ ri.nts for the Senate--the~ bursiness. gi mi ont mi coriri, &c. I leard thait six or seven st udeints hadl just bieent siisiendied ior ma k ing Iirtes in thle camspus aind giving what we utsed to know as "lhe studienits stiile ,"' but it was thoughit they wvould all be taken baick again very sorn. Arid last but not. least we es iali sheda a correspondlenice in Columtbia gut a goodi dleat of butsine~ss for our paper, arid got back hromie safe arnd souind. 'Tr K(X Cinoistx Ti :s.--Thlis is the ti. tIe of' a new dlaily papesr, published ini C. lumbhia by Messrs. Gitexeu in & lautir'rr, to which we wioithi call the attetiimi of thle public. Th'le eniterplrise andii abilitv dispha-, id by its co~inntors givo aussuraince hat it will takle an eiatrly stan I as a leainig .State journal. Wi r.NioNio Ileniai.n --We see that this excel leiit andit ablyv cindlucted jounial is tnow issued dauilv. (hanr reflins with WiVhniini iti are he roing ner'r andii riotre mitere'stingr its as the WIiningron ail .\ianichester rail roiad plroeses towards compileliti irndi we rejoice at this eviidenie of eniterprise anid prospuerity ini ithat lite. i~F Al' .o s i.ms-ra.---.\la m- i'i 1. .\ hal pthast seven o'ctock oin Saturdar evenig a tire broke out in the stablte of tI-e depot oif the Stl h Cirt lina~ Iil i floai. Tlhre stabile anil harin, withI thle fodeir, wvere dlestroyved, but the horseos arid mules saved. The louts was trillinig. Th'ie bh uig is owned by the South Carolinia Rtail Unoad We~ learn fromu the Wiashuingtn cur restpondenuce of thie New~ Yo'irk //eraut that it is saidt a ubilst itiute wtilIlibe oilbred to thre Senatel Nebraska hill, hlv ar Somb herni dem.i ocrast in the I louse. Thle stibstitute will counsist of thle hillI as originally iuitrodnreedl iunto the Seniato fromi the T'erritorial Com-il inittee. TJhit. bill is ricisely the saune as the Territorial bills of 18f40. Tlho object of this tovo is to dio away with the abro-si gatioun, im exptress termis, of the.lio3siouiii comuupromiiiso of 1 824. CoXl. ilenitton will muake a groat sptooch against tlihit bi. l Ie dlelarew lie will riot ho 'ountinedl to an hou nir, anduu it the Iinse insist upon hiiis stppi ng at thum coircIuisioui of thrat periodl, hue will titnish Iris speech in t be rotn rta r i h opoui a ir.---Xtam/ugard. Plato observoed that, the minds of childreun'woro liko bottles wvith nairrowv mrotuths ; if youa atteinpta to liii thuem too speedily, muctih knowvledge was wyasted and little reeiyed, Afier nany m'ontls clsumied in vahili aittempts' to solve the rayltll ry i %%!nih this roust rmark:tbl'e case Is wrapped, the jury cane to it coneltlsio on the 3d instant, and much to the as toniyhmnt.eli of the w lie e contry re tourned a verdict against rile defUdant. Dr. Gardiner was iniaiediately sent enced to ten yeairs im prismnaent in ite penitentiary, timnmedirtulv after setntee was pa'ssedl, the prrisoner swal. lowed a lose of stfryciniise, .an1d short ly aller his arrival at the jail, he was seized with convulsions.'Whicb lasted seveni hiturs :it4 enetld In death. Such is the sad denonruiemen/ of one of f the roust remarkable cases oat tile rim inal records tof the counitry, alliirdinag a striling exerlplific atioi o' the asser tions, t hat alt lhough t he deepest sc'henies of villainy moay fir a while Withstand the coibined power of legal acumnen and~ governmnent authority, juticie will in tite cnl le triuilph:uiit. Thu tanfortimiate celp trit protested hi: onnfocence to the list. i14 lhas wrieln a lrtter and plaed it in the hands of his brother, wtho has thus fari unaccounit ably absented hinaself. lit pronoute ing the sentence, .1alude 't nw ird ad dressed the prisoner in the fotllowinr Words: "You have heei coinivie ed by a jury of your country of the criae of aitlso swearing, touclehing the expcNLiture o'f public intoney, and in support of a clitini igainst the :Uited tIat'es. Per jury, in its natuire ad general sense, strikes at lie root of all tIhe securities which s' iety is bouniaad to extend It and m iiaintain around tlet citizeni. hli' pa rticuilar oll'nre chaiged ipln t o, and upon w hich he jury have ta.iSsed1. whether considlereI ill relerence ti, the oaloplict.cd plot by whicb its oibjects were ("ousuu1nna1ted, or to thlt- aomai ofi noner' obtainedil'l t 'ai i Tlrea-ury oal the award of the couniuiaiissiilei's appointedi to decide tiponi the ehllomts Unnder thet trtyt with Mexico of Ieb ruary, 16-1.1 is one of mansal enormii-ai ty. "To address suclh olservat i'iins ai most seem t ever y mana wiath ln the cireuii;tances I hat. surrtiuiided y o to a person fit y(,ir c'ineedt~ ability wotauil lid - iselers 'ir v:ill; n-eless, if they have ari'en in your own mind; v:in, if they have n' it. From yomr ite others shoutli learn that no pha, however rerlzlote its oirigiin, with what. ever iorceat. laid, however stelthiIly or adroitly pIarsuti:id for years. utntl lit legt etixcltid, or with what ever sue . eess fioi a tille attenddtl, e.nt hi' sit rilll. ningly devised as to eslante detection. The iiunexaiupledl imgeiuity, or the net. work spread itit on this trial, and the fact that it. has Ieen aexposedr at the last stage, ought not to Ihil ofa bielefacial tfiect in tioniVincing all iu iha . if they Will trample on laws, inian:1i andt] di vine, they shall suffler fior it. 'l'he sentence of the ('ou: t. is that yiou siffer. in the penitelat iriay f.ir the Disttrict, of ((onltlubia imprisonment and labor for tle period of ten years." U.h esc-rN/ S urmlarr. Tui aui r ~gmss ~a h FArn.-lI'relima lia ary aaieasoures, Li) reco'ver thae li'Oney, &et W aingtton MNia ehi it h, 1851 .r Psiu ass, Den' atinrt of L ouisiaa . offter edl the fillowving: into1 te priipity of* direttinag le'gll proceings'lii toi retco ver anyi sm ofll '. maonliy which ma ha l~ve IheL-Iein pid tio tier thei 'ollllissiton wi cha adljuiatitnted thet claiiras tun .\eico. uiniier 1 jthpr vi-,ins tif thie treaty of GuOa Illpe lii NI r. Cutiniig. derntoerat, tof New Yorkl, suagest ud! thei prtipriet y iif Jil :aimendmentiL'i, aut loitiniag t he ciilonmittt'ee to~ sendL fori liersiins andt papilers, in ori der thant the ciiialnittte aum~v ascertan iagainist whaoma suit shall Ibe eiiaunecateil. MIr. I 'earkins aceted t' the iltaend. mnent. Ia Thet estat in passed, antohie J [' use a'djournred. INTER!ESTING TO AI)VERTISElIS. LA I ase of intecrest. to Jidlveirtisers andi' to the press wasi tdectidedII il '( i iout hait Satiurdla-. Sti t was.i n barugt. byv Johnton &S av Ji's :naaist. J1. t i. .1 aO rn'y thr rectovery oif paymient. lo rt pub. lishing an adi ver tisemaenit lift y tine tiines. At. the lbot toll of thils n'ilver tisemencat was ai ntileI t' very Ipaper mi the Sitate itoiijpy to the arnmiiiit ofi five dltllars. It. wasctontended. biy thei iai whlich' it, fir.-t apjpeatreil. It. was nt proved~i that, any oatdear wasi givei by) the deendnt, l as 1. regard s tis paperi, and it, was c'iiintnded by p laiintlfie,~ countsel that, a's Mr. Jlanaer wJas a subl. scrier to thle paper~ , ian'd thlerefor'Ie probai ~ibly' saw the it Iveartiss'men c t evt'rv publlica tan, it was his diuty toi ordt'r it. ttut. Thae virietI wasi ini ihvor of1 pilainttilkli r thec full Jam ttt of te ie. counialt, thliis settl ing.( jthprincti ple thait rid vet'liers; nurlst spetcif on' thl le iadlver tist.leen IhIlo numb0 Ier' of insertitonas, or proive its bewinag o rtdered otut. else t hey wvihli e liablle, if siibseribeirs, for t'~ amlunti chasrged foir e:veray inaseri ion 'iunl til oirderedi' ouat. Fo'tr the palainatiff<, Jl. 1). TIraidewetll, 'siq., hfor deeadait Messrs. Black andi & eymotur. (Caroliniojn. Themu Nobra:skai 1311. Thli ill paissed~ thec Seat ii o Satlir. daty 4th Ma~lrch bay a voite of 37 to 14 and~ is now baethro thie Ihiiset, whetre it is ex(pected to excito ai great dleal of. dISisson. Thei yiI a'lloig is thle vote: YEA-Me'ssrs. Adams, Atch'soai, adeayard, Bentjamain, Hrodlhadt 1Brotwn, Biutlea, ('ass, Claytoin, D.awso, Diixoni, D~odge, tof lowva, D~ouglais,l'-v arns, Fitzpatrick,-Gtoyor, G1wynan, Iliaan ter, dt ilhnson, I.lne, of howna, .1loqe of IiiTtnnsse', Nttasuon, Morton, Mtlrriss, I'ettit, I'utt, Ihusk, Seh:astian, Shields, Sli-lIl1, Stun i It, hmson of'Kentuchy, Thfl toson ofl' New Jersey, Tnecy, Wt'ller ati \\' ill iittis. 37 N AYS--Ae~ssa's. lli, Chat-a', I )odge, l'essasedetn, Fish, Foot, Ia n tIin, ii sus ton, Ja inIe, Sewari, 9ainsith, Suninmer Wade tn-d Walker. 14 .1otle~y nan d HinckIi cg. The Ch(aresston S'ftrglalrad, of the: d inst. lhathse the: las'.lowing~ ill relation to Ihese Crimai nals, Who rre sn'c'egined ilt the recent 5e5ssintn Of the Appeal (ourt in Charles 1tO5, lir the ('nsel ani inhuaa:n mnurder of a slave in Colleton I)istrict.--The prisoners sulred the extrene penalty of thie law on 'riday Ud4 inst., at Wa lterhiro: ", Ihc person:,, 'T'homas .oloev amal Wasn. Illnek ledge, who were lately sent - en led to receive lte extreme peimiaty of Iha law, foir the mourder of a slave, were sent frmai the j:il of this I)istrict on the evenin be'ore the ast, to the ow.a of W.lIterboro', where ithe s'xecsution :'ill ic cur tio-uhy. They baave intinentia) friends, and it w:, greatly apparehenlhl Iat an ibllrt wonhI i hie rn:a l to ellet their rescue. ''o avoil the posibility of this, however, a elstacahintt of la ('hrlie.:ton I-!gh: I)ra goons were started at 5) II'clo.-k, oi \'el. nesday tnornin-;, to 'o by land to the pince a execution. while dietachmsents of Ar tillery nnl infalntry, having the prisoners im ebarge, lert ror the s:me place: an Well. nesdiay ni.ht. I'hey procowealel on board thrle Col. lyers, as far as .'arksonbro' 15 miles rn \ Waherr' ail fri tha:st point were Ito have msareha:Il to the Intt r place where it is sulposed they arrived at an car ly hour on yestesrdlv." " It Is reported tha.t even tp o the liour of their staruing the pr.soni'r e.pr,'osed a csnaallent bebel that they'. woul hes res. sued or shut by their friends before they conhd hea h asa. The measures liar this tI rern ent of the laiw are so well rot rt. ci an! efliietl. h:at iasiorn or escape is h:lal'v poss-ili. The cruelties inthteil by th.se misguled nen upon t ilat iserable c'irtinas of ther harb arity. were of a char .tter asa revotinr, s to be irrrcosnciiha !e with any olhar sluppo,i t than that ah-y wers'r Il Iszasl b' aaaas iniant iona. Na delenie' (if 1ii.. ki-Id. however. w,:ss et sap, so tar as we- hve inaral, al if it h:,l heen, wo,shl have hll little elhect in protecting still Iro th m'atence tof the la ther h1:a1l si) gr slv viilbitel, or the stern andlu itnah naaatt .eataaarrsl which enaforces It..'' * .. -0.-.. -_ -_ 'The Gar'dinear Fr:tudt. The press ever'Iher ia calling Ir a full explanation of all who had anything to ds with the later Gardner fraul. Thest Ris'hmaom lEmpairer says ; "The chief ca iminal in this great con. spiracy a gainst the puiac treastry has fearfally exiated Ilas gailt, hult his accaa,t pliies la:ae nat vet baten Lronught to jus tice. Nabs sly believes that Gardner was the sonly agenta in the fraud which enrichad lawyers at tihe! bar, and juelgsa s-n tle' bench; while a:y contenti atnash was har th passive instrunsaatt of abler ansd more: influentiail en. The plot shouhd he traced in all its ramifications, and every guiity benetieiarv of the Gardiner clainl stoul be exposed, and he uale to l sagrre hit ill-giot gai. For the crelit of the ctntry', da the ends of justice, we trust tles govermaent will not rest content with the conviction of 3rainer.'' It would se'an fran thae subjaoined para grraph, fror an art icl tin this topic, which we aind in tile \VaIhignunin, tat the G:neral (;overnmaent is dtaebarmineds ti pro secenste furthI" s inveastigaaIts inalia thais '"euod ransst- 'lahsac s'sr bep yet soiane st:ardsr d.-'vc lopI'seiets aa theis ftheajr ex aaananltltan ofl th iis acaset. " Of ones thaing alhe. corit ry nsay. lae we'll a nsred. 'Te inst rspis IPresisdentt ofl thes Una:tedI States, who wii.ias ea rly saa aviniss ha sternsi prinse isf briaziaag the ; aradnear fr:aaud to just weC, ill nost ips a~ s nlsschasrg sag hais '. hsole dnaa v. Thel c'ru'ailty whos aisav he( '.witins r'ach sit the~ las'w. naaiv rest as. suaredl lta thaey will lbe dlraaggs:lIantoh lighat is! day. No possitiona shall sahichl ilhesa awal sao co rrup ~t inthlaaences c'anaIa bea '.nvoked rto slahihl iatni ossth lsa ate ther'. haa'.e hoaas nr af t heir saistry a-, a hey, isa adancase, pIrt '.ithi ail reg.sad hsir herV ta'.or anad all sclaimas uponaa hera ancracy. ''hey are, in ertiv ionsly I iniheatts thm e sntencre whlich I atlay haave, pronounascedi upons sthemaaaselve's''. 'l'i 5i.' prmeta t rtrong langu-'ae fram the la iilljaia ci gsm of thec ( '.sermnaaent, andsa thse who '.r.a vea. been wac ro'.nsgfually conscerna edl as this cae asiay hook out. Courerr. Riiclan~id Court. ('rantrary to genaeral expectastion, the Csoutrt ads jaournied a an Satt day nor-a iag last. ,ludsge WNithiers lets beena's very assiidsousa ina pushainag for'-'ard buasi' nesss; anad this., taskent in Connesaction w'ih te contiiace ofl t'.woi or three~. Ieiou as tcsases-, eab~hled htimi tat dischaurge thec jus ra lt San atnrsday fin seaslasn. Th'ea :ase-s aof thec St'ate. v's. .\alablre'y w'ias taertatedl~' I n Sal '.taanalay, abouiit, haulf-pasat Ie ' 'cslsock p.' isa., by thaejusry, : ater a sesiona 't weentyaai hoIsurs, briang. arng aas a vei'rdictof "aiin asagtr. Tne , Juge' the l's addiressedlia' th pr'iaasne. isn a vea'. feeling~ andai appropr'iatie mat aser, an d :sentttnced hira to eig~hteena imuothas imprhiisonmens~t tasd a l'ine otf ::.~ 10. Tlhes prsa eena~stisna sof' thi's eaae '..asa asbly 'onducssteds Iby thea. Saaliciatusr andta l'.daa tmal lielliniger', jr., e-nij., whotse sajenainsg sit ther case ad addlaress to, thae al) ry eicit edl ussiversass sI costmendaioni sir thet. 'abilhityv and.I li eloqense dhispIl aed I trin.t Thla prtissne waaa' ~s def'endsed Iby .\Ia's-rs. .\asse<, 'Triadowe'.sll, ands A r t laera &S Tl'ly,.~ to w..hsse satrennious eti'ortLs its isi hatIla hea nust l'eel' gratl~y itn WVhils't sal thais, we feel constrained tss say thsat, tiahmore we.. see. of' the ad. Ianinis-tr~sat of1 thet. cr'timial law' int Souathl CJarsolina. the more is appar'ent as uas thes nescessity oft the iastitultioni sol a penaitetliarsy sy'stemIa in ths State. ( aroli'n ian. Clua're of citizenus Iltrnm A br1oadt. A wrvaiter itn te Amsericana Law'. R~e'g isler', foris thac ens'rent aiuonthI, callIs the attentatison ofh thae pulasiire ao Lthe State of tih aw''. sit thae (Jiited Stasts isa retfa'r s.ee to th lasit izenaships of' clihaia bos rn sat cit izentI~ paents itn a reg coutn try; and stronagly urges the necaessity lasr actisn aibhy ContgI oss, in arnler 1to te. I iaa'o them'tl'' arim betinsg hlft in the ptositirs sif taiens. I Isaya.s: "It dis. nost, probihably occuar Iso tihe Atme.ricant Iihas v-ha are visiatinlg I'iurope that theair cliirens't a bran itt a t'reigna att cut I'y are alients. andta wh-Ien thev~ return'l b~~~ae will return utder :l the lisabilities of aliens. Yet Ibis is indiputably the (ase ; for it is not worth while to con sider the otly exception to this ruIn that, exists under the 1aws of tlh Uini ted States, viz : the case of' a child so born whose patrentIs were citizens of the United States ll or bef'ore the 14th of April, 1502." This is t r ry inportant subject., and certainily .aills fior irimpt, attention and sett letnent. Dlitisaganishied P'rites-cs. Ililaekstone, the distinguished.llurisr, was a printer; Wni1. C. Jirynnt, the poet, was a printer ; N. P. Willis, the scha alar and poet, was a printer J udge luehanan, J ude Olt lie Supreme Court of ILouisiana, was a printer ; ex. United S. Senator Sianen Caneron, was a printer; Edwin Foarrest, the Arneric'an tragedian, was a devil in a pi'int ing ollice ;W m. Hligler, the pr sent (Governor of IPen'nsylvatnia, was a printer ; a tl iow, Louisiata has one of the Brightest ortatnents that ever adorned the Criminal llench, aid he a d isiple lf' Gottenberg, Faust and S'effelr-ilon. John C. Lame. The I Anerican Senate, the hlouse of repre. ser.tatives, every I.agislatulre that, has yet sat in this cou.try. anil every branch where the genius ft' intellect., soundness of .1udment, and depth of prolhuand thought have been essential, has been graced by the poor typo, who once re ceived j mrn eyn'uus vayes . rrecespivrl Jlcmiocral. A Number of Voters take re.oure in annoncin g Col. Witi.lAM A. (' )I.( * Ot'(;iI as a r;ndil:ate liar Sher ill'uof Snuter I)istrict, at the next election. .\March I5, 18.4. 20 if. 9(lnf 1.S- of cheice cunitry cared S? I.\(CON, and 5Il) Has. No. 1, .A1 '' I.. lia), for sale low liar cash only, by fIl:TII.Eit & N EWitfItyL. .\arch 15:hi. 1751 ,nr t f. T II: best and latest lMdlitions of .Sebool llooks, .f all kinda in traneral use, ti be had at i !TI.It & NIEW111:ltY's. March 15:h, 1851 20 if. T arrive by the next Train, a choice lot of (rorcries frm Haltimire. sneh as Cliaritied anti Cail"e Sugrars, sauperior itn anl Java Calle, No. 1. lackerel in Kits, Swaps, Starch &c., which canl be uigIt how frnm, lnUTI.MR & NBWB1J"lty. .\larch 15:hr. 1851 20t tr. Copartnership Notice 1. C. WI'llB & Co, IIM undersignedl. have associated themi- 1 selves togethre. under 'he above na rae and style, for the transaction of all bu1t niess in t he toercantile line~ and ualav b found at the old stand of Win. WEIiI, where they willI lie happy to ee and ae cotudate their friends ai the public. It. C. WV 1:313, R. 8. WM H 11. Mar. 15, 1851. 20 i f Co-partnership, Mr. JOIIN 'T'IOMSOJN iq aaulmitied a part ner iinamy bausjin'e fraami itsi comm;enn-menii~it. The~ busiess in futuire will hateaaaconda uct andr the firma of Rhes & Tnaa.%sox. -Joins Tuostsotao. llarcha 15. 18., 1. 03 Notice. R.SQ)tIltf wutld respect fullyv an. n iounce ato the citizenas ot Humtiter villIe andl vicinity- that heo will be in Sumter vilh:- on coutrt weeok withount fail. Mar.15, 185-1. '20 2t Notice, II Nts n Acntotuelt'ebba of JIanuiary, I1851, haave bieti assigined to ii. ID. Grecen, I,. Ii I Helser et. ;al. I'ersonts indebitedi are required to maake .\genit. Ma r. 15, 1854- '20 e At Bishiopville. Yoa rk miarkets. ai brge tu i an omlete Stic k of Gioodsl for the Spring andl Sutnunter tradle, Scomnprisinig in pa rt, unider the hadlfowing heads, viz: Ma3ple & Fanc D y oois Atmottg wvhnih, is a intsso rtmena'tt o f Muis ins, f,:ace, Coalars, Gloves, Mitts, &c. R R.4 1) Y -U A1)1 D (:Ca.'rl.Y(, I hOOts & SIan)ch. Ladies farshionable Silk atid Strawv Baan net a. Getllemoen's fatshionablet II.\TS-Pana ma, Leghourn, anid P. 1,. IDo. IIareIwarre & Onutliry. Carrihage llaardwa':re anid TIriininings, I roni, Na t., I lolow-w are, SNaddelea, Biridies, Matartingales atnd Cliars, &., &c,&. Also, af(nlI suppy of All of which will be sold low for cash or to puinctal enstomners on time. Thankful lfar piast favoirs, we respect. fully asks a continuiatnce of patrotnage, promttsimg oni our part toi uso every exer tion to sat isfy our cuauners in prices. RtOGEMRS & SP'ENCERI. fDashopville, Mar.15, i85 1. [20-if] Merino, 001I.ORl.RlD FRENCII MERINO1*S, and C (olored Germant Meriroces andl Parmtot ta Cloths-for sale at iess thaat cost. WaX. J. JACOBI & Son. 221 K ing-streeta (bend) oppilosito thec big Boot. Mar. 15, 1854, 20 2t 221 Embroidered 221 MUSLIX J)RES~.Si. 50PEKcent, unidr cot Wa. J. JA COBI & SON. 2-21 King-uteet, (bend) opposite the big lHoat. Mar. 1, 1%1 20 2 Forty-three Negroes FOR A LE. Y permissions of William l.ewVis, Or I niagary of Stiter istrict. I will sell before the C(curt I lonse of Sumter I) strict. e'n tlodl:ay the :)rd of A pril next. to the hiOhest bidder, FO(TYl.'ill tIEE Nl'G iOJI5. hlilongin to tothe lEsttat of W. .M. Sanders. The.-e negroes are all vyon.r land have ben raised inl Suomer District, and are au nacotunsmly likelv -g;.ang!. The te-rms of the sale wviii be on'e third pay able the lirst of Novermber next. The rt;lance in two and three years, with iii ere-t upon the whole frotm day of sale, payable annually. The purclhasera giv Iug :'>nd and a'pproved security, and a ,n.rtgage of the property sand paying for Ihe nee-s.ry papers. W. M. S.\NI)EltS, Adnainuitrator. A L,0 V11.1, be sold at the plantation on 'Ihursday the ;30th inst., the lerishable property of the said Estatse, cnskisting of C:ors, Fodder, Stock, I'lantation I teawgIs, I.'lose-hold and Kitchen Furanture, &c &c. 'aermas mnade knowna on dlay of sasle. W. 1. SAN IEEtS, Admim at rator. March 15, l851. 20 :it. NC (C*olaalim a I3inner and Camden Journal will p)Ilase copy the sale of the negroes until day of sale and forward bills to Ih is ofice. $50 REWARD. R UN.\ WAY froi the suscahribr'r on the 5th mnst. near Britton's Ferry on the gre-it Pee Dee, said negro fellows to wait - CIRUS, blaonging to Mir. Saanuel Bell of Conwayboro' of S. C.. is of rather light cotnplexion fir a neogao, about 6 feet high, with high cheek bonies, well built and will weigh ahlisnt 18 , p.aands. lie is about :10 y'e;ars of asge, ami foramerly belonged to i r. aleClail, oif Stunter Ihs trict. JA'CK, commiaonaly called Jaek .Ione#s, of light comp'exion and inclines to stoop in his sltislers, is ;ioaat 5(1 yers of age, anid had on wshen Im left, a slick, or iremsians's hat. anl an oil cloth co:st. .lQ81l'I I. dark comlevxioan, about 5 feet 8 meihes high, we;ghs about 1('30 pounds. w itIh whiskers aal wears a cap. All'FI"El), the brother of Jo:-epl. tih' I-m er l,:,e hth. ift dark coam plex in. weii'ns aboaaut 135 ponisaIs and wou;d be taken fur a hoy of IM rears o'd. I.W IS.'about 25 years old, of light complexion, rather roi slhou'dered, aboust 5 feet S inchas high. Thie aisive nlegrloes lare inteilligrent andu enquick spoken, except Jack who has a st tbborn look. ''hey are ill froma the Eastern part of North Carolia, except Cyrus, ;an I it is supposed wil enicavor to make their way back. (yruaas, though n'it from Nor th Carolina that we know o., mayo he iminoced to keep with tlhemal. We will pay ten dollars for each, lodg. ed mo any Julor in t sihs S:ate or \urth Caro. lina, vio that we can get thetn. s. & 11. BEI.L.. Mar. 1 1554. 20 3t FALLS & KINARD, OULD respectfully uannounce that they are now opruiling a large and choice stock of FOREIGN AND )0. .!ESTIC 1)l1V GOOI)S, for the present Sprmy truade., m.p.. ..rIsing5 . every variety of 511.1(5, l)Ilt|'88-G001), AND) EMl littl~l)E[RI ES ihiporitedI. Alson. Iltusse 1"urmslatng .5111. l-1.eIaLttioni G~'oid, I losiery, G laves, & c. &c:. P'aras andI 1.y'onfs Matillas, alanltilettes, &c., ofi the latest esigs. O'i our second floor will be fouin:I Car petinigs of every qualty, Rugs, Odl-Cloths, Mal~ttmsa!s, W'nadowic Shbades, Cairtaian ikm asks, I .a'ce amsi Ahollin Curtains, (;dt Cor niece., wcitha a coinpllleae stock of Wiandow Triamsraiangs. Th'le aittenst (In of buyers is respaectfully' solicitead at ur New G;lass Front Store,'a few doors abiove thlo market. Coainm baia, S. (C., an rc 15, 1851-20-It House and Lot to Rent. Situtited in thse North-wcestern, part of the village. A pp'y to - .1. 11. VA UGilAN. March 15, IarId. 20 2t. At C. 8QUIER, NO. 203S A ND 210, M1A IN I T I'AE E , Manufacturer and General DLEA~lRR IN FINE AND PL AIN Au avery lowc piricesa for cash, lIe as 'cinstanit ly' re'pleiin g Ihis large assortamenst froms his 31A NCF lAC 1TORYt' in Columbtia. ands from Ne'w Yo'irk.aund anow i1er, a grelater variesy than nsal, especially so isn FANCY A NI) ENA3MEt.ED) F"IlIlTl'I. Sinting anld tticif it (Chiris. kTe. .%c. G IIEATlLY 131PROVEDI PIANOS, at New Yo'rk caashpries. gg' All l'iasiiim or Furaai tsnresa:-hy haim are wcarrnted for iine yeasr sir lainger. All kisnds of Fusrnsiture neatly'aned promIptly repfaeiraed. A lairge lot of 3AAIIOA NY YE'N EllS ons h~said, withs other Catbinet Mlaker's Mateerialas, in greaut valriety. WsAI.L-P'APEL AND) It()ll)DEIlNG, a large and rich ass.ortmenlt. L; ??' Funeralui servedl at sort not ice with aMetlalic anda Wiood 'ofilins. lHe woumild respectfully invcites his frienuds and the Pubhlic genserally so call asse examine his Ssock. Masrch 15, 1854. 20 iy. kJardware, Paints, and Oils, &c. J. & J, B. EWlBT, COL UMIJLA, . ('. SIGN OF TIIIE GOLDEN JACK-PI.ANE., (Offer for sale at very lowv prices, a large andl well iassorted seek of MIJ..-t A W N A N D. All IIRfONR, PAJITS, OILS, A ND DY E STIUFFR. Gi Goodla de.liveredt at thle D~epot ftree of eharj. I' 18 . & J. B. EWART. Mac 5,15. 20 ly. White Ld iWieLa! 10,000 LBS. PURE WH'JTE L IE D for soic low. J. & J. 13. EwA RT, t'ouumbja, K.. C. I Marcha 15, 1950 ma l.. ROBERT A.YONGOE, CO!,U l'MlIA, S. C. .IE:( l-ua to e.111 the attcntiopn of lii, frin ls aill the ptablic to his Large and handsome Stock OF .IswEI~lty, &C. In adilitiu to hils former stoek, lie hta just recive:s 1 W w t-t nru exttns -ti srt nent of (t.1) uel SI LVElt VATt('Ii :s. ahitutel ( 1 I( 1ipSf every variety, Silver and Ilaited War-, a Iarge- v:rie-ty : .ilitarv and Funcy (:nue ; st n., hjille-. s ;n,rtsnanp A ,paratu, I jne Pocket atl I'nshi'utisrv, aun a larg, autPrutpnenpt of F \NC:Y (0t D8. I ii pricen nill b fiaund, it exainution, to Ie as itodesrnte ns at :tiny oitier sttabliuis et in the Senth. 'hank ful for pastt favors, he so. lits it ntitnnanre iof ithe pattromlge of hie fareer frienlhe and custoners. March 1-, 1851. 20 ly. Boatwright & Barkuloo, COLUAUBIA, S. C. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL healers iln Pure D)r:vys, NIt'licincs, Chemicals - 'efeit ,, C,, / :,-Uny Articlsc, Jirutsc, Ulumeure", J ye. St,./'<. uindu till kinds of GENUINE AND POPULAR PATENT Mfedicines, A eontplet nsuortment, of the best quality, ail at tle Inrest prices. 4 March 15, 1851. 20 ly. DR. C. H. YIIOT, COLUMBIA, S. C. _11sr T'IE COU RL'T 1[ USE. I)EAI.EIt IN Drugs, Mnedicimes, Chemi cals, Perfumery and Fancy Articles. SELECTED EXi'ItESJIN FOIL TIlls IAltKET'. March 15, 1854. 20 ly. Boots & Shoes. JAMES FENTON, 1:)7, Rticlhardson Street,. COLU.M311IA, S. C. II AS constantly on htd and! in laily receiv ing fre.i supplies of all kinds 'it %aities am I 'entlemeuns lbets uaisl Shews of! the latest liah : !r.. Fit ESII 'A1.F-SKINS:tisl SOL.E j.i; A'i'II*:lt teir iouot-snakers. March 15, 1x51. 20 ly. M. Hinsdale, Dealer in Groceries, Hard ware and Dry Goods, 252. RICAIA R DSO.V ST REE ET ntt corner of (,arvais' Street, -( t CO()I.UMIAI, S. C. MJarcih 1~. 1851. 20 ly. C. P, REMISEN, (SUCCESSOIt TO It. IIAWLEY,) IVIIOLE SLE .XD RETAiL, MANUFACTURER OF R)rch rdsn, *S rvr-N TWO D0it EI .OW TIIE M AIRKET, COL:ULIA, S. C. M.t re h 15, 1831. 20 l y. MYcKENZIE'S CO.VFECTIOxA RY 1 AND FANGCY Store, xo. 136, Ri;chardson Street, COLUMBIA, S. C. P'AltTIES AND W EDDINGS FUltNISHED' AT SIlOltTEST NOTrICE. JI~IO L ESA LE ANED RET AIL. March 15, 185!. 20 ly. A. BROIDE, Dealer in Procisions, Flour,. iBl (coN, uRIOCERIA'S, WVINES, LI Q LOR? (, 'WGARS, T OBJ (ICO. TEAIS, &c. ALSO, Plantation Supplies and COUJNTRYV PI'I JE. TEA, MOiASSES. CH EE&SE, &c. 194, Richardson Steet, COLUMBIA, S. C.. March 15, 1854. 20 ly. French Muslin De Lanes. fl0'11b'si't (f--""--es i"'-'n colors sn' ~figured, sat 37,1-2 cets per yard. 'VT above gnads are reglarly worth 62,1. cents per yard. W. J. JA COB1, & %on. 221 King street, .(bend) opposite Big~~ M ar. 15, 18.~4. 20 2. Muller & Senn, WVIOLES.t L E .A Ni) RET AIL hT II l asbscribpersi wouldi res'pect fully cit th ue attention of thenir friends and the citizenss getneraiiy of Sumnier D)istric~t to their extensive and weil selected stock of GlROlU li*ES, in generaI, and pat-ticularly of itheir FA~iilA GROCERLIES AND PROVISIONS, wih will be disosedI of on as favorable termas as aure oil'ered at any oth~er esttablis.hmaent in the city. All orders foir Goods wvil meet with prompit attention and be executed with special caro. MUII.ER & SENN. March E8th, 1$.54. 19) 4t (rry We are authorised to atnonne Mr. JAMES E.. WVIHER SPOON, of Salems, a Candidate for Rep resenitative for Claremont Coutnty at the enspuing election. March 8, 1854. 19 tf To Arrive, DIED I-FIGS, RASI NN, CAN DY, PICKIES, GIlNGER-I*RtsERyX,~ ChlEESE, HlOTI.ED) CIDER, P5ORT ., ERI, &c. I A1,SO, Hourag~n lDeI..ing, P~rinstedl ~sncnts, French~l CasmbrickIs.- Fitnt nwstrtmsentt ci (ing h-uns, black and eoloired, and Emubroideresi Goods, & c. &e. . T. 81OlMONS & Co. Miteh th, INI. I) ti