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r~~f~NNEIt TUE)SDY MORNING LOGAN & FRANCIS. anTERMS. -VW tOLLAI (8 in advancce, Two Dollars anh u&Ffy.Cets at tho expiration of mix inouths, >ihree Pollars at.- tih end of the year. pajier discontinued until udl arrearnges i'tuo; unless at the optiont of the Proprintur. - Advertleements insertei tat SEV EN'Y Cents per Sqlimre, (l lines or less,) for 1 f irst, and haRlf thtilu fur each subsequest 0 The number of insertions to he marked at Advortlisincits or they will be puldllited nmtIl trdered so be discontinued, and charged aupordinglv. ONE. DOLLAR per square for n single. insertlon. Quarterly and Monthly Advertise iunta will be charge. the stne am u single ia rAen, nel seuilnionthly the same as new on1 "Sliayhai and ochin i na iFows vs. D hMuch has been said and written for and against the ditlrr CnA varieties of improved towl.; ow btiiSg so lrge a share of public :it t.tio.. The extravagit. prices aiked hnd frequently paid for superior spe cinells of the various breeds, hnve led ilany persons to regard the attempt toc ijtioduce them to our ihtmmers gen. erally as a matter of' speculation, and that. it will-have a terilillationl simnilar to thelimrus multicaulis mania of lv gone days. We do not think q'o. The littleexperience we have had in breed in li the new Varieties, induk'ces us to believe that the sooner the c'ommoti dung lill fowls are despensed with, and their places suppled Ly some ti' the larger breeds, the socie. will our farmers begin to realize pri(t firoi their chickens. Although five or ten dollars may at first appear an nxtrava gant price for a-pair of chickeng, it. is rCally not so, whei the ad van talge.s that will fllow their pui-chase are ta ken into consideration. No persn who hst4 ever fair specimels of Ihe Shanghai or Cochin China fowls, will for. a moment dispute t heir superiority to the dung hill i'bwl in point, of size. Here then, is one importait point in their tavor. Large towls if young, will certainly alway',s vncommand a bet er price il InaIket, than smal,:le' ones. But they possess other a1vantages. Well cared for Shanghdai., Iaittii at -larger size at five months than the common owls at twelve. We have now in our lock a pail' of Cochin Chi ts three months old, which weigh 8 1-2 lbs. But it is contended by those who Stand opposed to 'big ciickens," that the greater' amount 'of food they con. sume than the smaller ones, more than ove rbm lances the advalitage of their inke:ased size. This too, how ever, we conceive t'b be at mistake. We have a few common fowls, which are kept for hatching-their small size giving them, for that purpose, a deci ded advantage over the Shanghai. n -areful observation has fully -atified .s that they constumn a mueh illod as the larger' omes. TIhe commilon fowl is a much more ravenous fee'der' than the Shanghai. if' ihvorite food is givea them, nothinig shoit ofv a repiletion)1 will -satisfy t hem. N. t so with lie Shanui ghani or Cochint China. They feed as they movt~e-slowly, and appear tot turn eveiry grain of' corn or w~heat, to an advaninage. "Much has been said in regard to the superior eg produeing quialities of the Shanighais or Coehin Chiinas. To it limited extent we have tested this ploint also, and so far' as our experi ence guoes, unhesitatingly yield to themu the paln. "Our couinmon fowlis are as goodl specimenis as anyl we have ever seean. We. paid a high price f'or' them, ihrt the special putrpose of test ing their egg producinlg qulittica, ats Cit compared with our f'lner fowls, and14 hatching ats bef'ore stated. The result ha's ben with the sanme food, stae lodtginig, and~i same aittenltiton ini every part ie har, t he *"A'nother poit, in favor 'f' the Shanghai is,* that they are lti'mr sociable, not neatly si) ametih inc liedl to be mrischievons, and. if' even thuts inIclinled, fatr less calpabile of doiing damauge; as the remarkable short ness of' their wing andi the great. size of *their bodies, prevent them tita"n flyitng over' fencies, into the garde'i n' fields. -or inljuring t he grain in the stacks or. Joows. Fort these an d othler' rea-ionsl we feel inclined to give the impr aoved btreeds the preferen'Clce over thle com-lt mon ones, and belive it '.. ntu be economry (In the p artt (of ourarer goeeally, to introd nee 'hem~l even at. a cost of' teni dollars for t' Ii' t pair.., .A SAD Pte-reae.--A coII re'spondett of' the P~hi ladelphaiia Butllet in givecs the following starlingtl p14ietre of' the in. erease of1 dri'unkeniess ini tat eit v: The1 moist care1le'ss obset'ver' ofi hingls can hard ly have filed to oitrk thle ra pid progr'ess which inttemper~cance~ has mnde in Philadelpfhia w.1ithini the past y'ear. Scarcely a day passes it w hichl the foot-passenger is niot comtpelled to ttuirn aside in tho pubIlic. str, e'ts to a void the rude assnult, te conitamina ting toneii, or the profane langutage o~f some tmiserable mantl, freshly cast foth fromtf the denis of' debauch, whiebh nlow crowd the thuoroughfar'es of ouril once, quiet an'd oIrder'ly city. The most disgustintg exhibitions of' publlie drunkenness disgrace alike the broad sumnight of' nooni and] thle r pose of' nightt. Thie most degrading r -of' vices, emiboldened it would seem< by tile encouragement afforded to it by Jaw, has thrown off its mask, and sno longer findsi it ncesary' to slinik in.. to corners or' to hide itself ini s'cret< places; hut walks 'daily untahalished be- . fot o th'e~ public eye, rioting inl untre- :t strainedIoense and dispaying its de- 'a forniity, Withoult a biusht. No f'emale can hmowftraverse e~ven for a short dis. .h tanceo the pu~blic highway.:in then earlIy tj .evening; nay if she is alone she wills not do it without somne peril, even by e. T'h art.'oo1o..., 1...ts which ,lik e 11.. F beautiful fires ndiente thie sources frtWin which this pollutling strenin is diselaiu ed, glare in eliysepruxlziit ainig$o extended lines Qf travel. Neighbir hoods which .were utnce quiet. and'roi spectable have become noisy and .dis reputable.- Places of public anmse. ment are demoralized and the~ most re Li red walks oftheeitizens distnrbehd by scenes which disgaree a city that onace boasted of its order, sobriety and re fahiement. In mtiy localities Pi'p'irr. ty is seriously depreciated by the con tiguity, of nuisance which cannot be abated hecase the law fosters theini and the State coins fron -heir vices a mpiserableh bounty. Our youth are corrupted, our publi c manners deprav ed, our securit~y invaded, our peace destroyed pub lie charaeter sullied, 'or etaxes wichreisaoitcy lnoce taxted tie i u property dirmin filh to lsustain an evil, which i.it sa increase tr any considerab ! pec riod in the same ratio in which it has grown within the past year, will iei. tail upon us results which years of ex ertion will bail to remiove. Trni WVAOEs OF LAniO.--Theex ritant prices demanded this season by ewners of slaves tir.iighout the State --for we perceive by our excniges these deniads ae yi no perts cin ilued to this city--are well calculated to induce prudenit men to pause and re fleet beluore entering upon new or doutfu'il enterprises. Commzion field lablreris ihve comaiigindedl $150, and expe i inced fieetory hands $200 and uIilards, per year. The hire if aill other descriptions of labor has likewise advainced, ad prices may he sa to be fully 30 per cent. all around higher than they were last year. Now, the qiues.tioni becomes an important one. is there likey to occur a correspoid ing increase in the profits of' the ir mner, lie manufacture, cd the mechan ie to warrant this increased price- m We lear not. Se1in1e ofl our tobacco manufheture have long ag expricessd the opinion that slave was learer than free lior. I this hais been true in former yie.s, how stands ie case now ? Lot us see lire iOf a slave - - t; 00 C: tho and boartd neyas - p 0 Average am't paid for overk P20 Now e poresume white labor canii he obtained r, ag a 20 per ti thii, or *5 per week. 'IlTere are 415 working weeks in the year-a fee laborer, Ithen will c st only 225 plr ao howing a d illeri ce in ler i free labor of $155, even asjuing, what we all know to be extremely improba ble, that each arae slI- emain hgal thy andk perbrm duty 45 weeks in the year. Calabtions like these will sug gest thiemselves',o pirudent men, and they will be acted upon, too, uniless owners of slaves submit to mhre ra sonable terms.--ichm ehod TV/h ig. Isnlustt.ToA ' P an or' Tm:i- Sorrii --oynndorldut 4.---A wckrdinto the yesu. this State has ur establ is--h ints for iron eastingrs, emoplin a capital of act80,70; eonsumed 1t 0 to s of pig irln. 4i3.S00 tons ofore. 105. 500 hbushels coke imid ebarcal; hanid erinplyed 155. There were amade 1 280 toins of eafstiings. (CoTToN Goors.--Iightieen e'stab. rnents; capital invested *857.200; hales of' cotton coinsiiied 9.929); value oif raw material $205.971I; mnbeitir (ot hands empuiloyed, 1019, at an .avenii!ge rate for wages per mouth oif g]3.04t for males and $8.30 fo i r ia les. Yariis of yar 1 .348.3'43--vamluie 67418,330. 74G acres; va!lue of' fa riming ini Iieimei. ts and iiachinuerv' $4. 14.7 00, vah ite ofiegros aiindI liI Sto ck $15i~ 000,005T; b~ushaels of' whe-at l.000i 278 do. hlia in e4rn 1i 0 ,2' 2.308; plumds ut' tIbacco 73.225, bales ofl'c etto n 300, It0! ofl 400 Jh.<i., ecuh- p'..uiml- it' wimil 487.234I, gaillonms ofl wine ;i 400; I imitds of butter 2.979.975; do'. leeese. '4.8.10; tons of hay 253(7- p'innds mit numtple siigar' 200; hhds. of biigar 150 of' 1000 lbs. eamch. An Inigeniou is Triek has ben t wice. piracticed 111n4 n the fammouis anml Iaion-iiim abIle hocusne of' the Sitewat s inl Ne.w Yo rk. A bou'tt a yema r siiie, a w'eil drieswod ho ly enlletd iini and sel ecedit shawl, the Pr'ice of' whlich v-is i00.-. Smhledl ou't a thoiisandiol'lar bill, whic~h ihe crk quest i' med. She ook it back, anid acjpeared -toi be indigniai, whe-n oni rellect ioni she hando ed! over anoimther' and ge'iuine bill on the' sa10' banik, andI requesteid that it lit taken toi a hank. This was done, and thme bill pronouiimtnc(ed to be a geniniie. 'The la. dy than put it in lier' purse, shiaking her pretty .head .Om inus ly at the eh-r'-k who had dlared o Lin isinuoate that her~i mney wats not good. She started ii, go out, the poori eciks making all smoris ofli ap~iogit's. .Duzt on refle'ction~i, she i'etur ned-tho shiawI p'lease'd her----.it was ao very beaiuti fid--she wonuIi not p~e'rmit heri exm'ited fe-el inis to depie her of an ar'ticle that ple'ased her so wvell. She would have thle all! put up. The smiling cler'k hadt' it readl y iin ri july'. She hainded otin a tiou *iid dollar hill on the saime baiik. Th~e lerk thoughglt it was thme same. Te ;ave hei' *400 change, aiid thme thir (one eit writh the shawl and lie change. On nakiimg a dleposit in t he atfternooi, how. uver, they' found that thle hill wias a tiaight ojut coutnterfet. Th'e lady lai hif(ted the good and bad to suit heri uwn purposes, coolly lea ving thle bad meo in the hands of'the St e~arts, emir ying off theci' $400 of'good monaev anid heir' rich shawvl. A few wveeks since, v'e are informed, the samiie fine riek was again played on the same oue th~e onily :diuorence being that beo beautiful lady on this occai ion took two $700 shawvls, *left. two no thousand couunterfeit notes, and re 'ivedl back $000 int good. .etmh in hange.--Hartford Tim~3 - Ti the% t iUtopa u.rtlio Fur an BasrinEi4N FRins:-Iti kntown to'yon tiitthis listitttion has become kt depairteiet of Furiawan Uni vtsity',itind that its Professors have become Professors oi the aUnivursity, and are occuiying their appropriato statiotis with great% advtatage.: to the interests of science and religion. As the season lhr the payment of interest on your bonds has arrived,. it is im portant that it should b paid, as it Constitutes tLi chief means of stpport for its Professors; and therelbo I take leave to ask, your attention to this inatter. In place of the lameit. ed Dr.Mendenhall, the late Treasurer of the Conveitioni, to which body your bonds were given for the Instituti'on, I tako leave to inibi i . yo'u that Mr. Thos. B. Roberts, a ineriant of dis tinction inl Greenville, S. C., has been uniatiotiusly elected to that impor tant oflice; and I'reque-it that: you will he pleased to remit to hiin, or to aly agent or ugcnts that lhe 111ay appoint, the interest which mnay be dIe respee Lively on your -binds. There is great. necessity, I assure yoi, for desp-itch in this tnatter, with all readine-.s. I take leave. also, to say 'to those who have givei their honds fir Fur man Uiiiversity, that Mr. Roberts is also the Treasurer ot' thiat bo dy, and to request, that they will rernit to hiltn, or pay to any. autilirized agenlts, the inistaliients that are d- e ot their bonds, as tie progress of the build ig at the seat of the University is sitfring delav tr tlt want, of itids. The second instalment cn their binds is now due, ami it is lopeld that t hose who have n ot beei hindered by the late distressi ng Ire"h. ets, will Lie plea'ed to l'orward it as soont as practalilce. I remain aff;etioiately 'yours, dear brethren. Wm. 11. JOHNSON, I'resident of the Cniivintion Anid of Furman University. Dee, 27, 18S32. Dr. 11. W. Pa-lay ha; bmen ap printed Gceniel'al A1ellt flor Fit riin Univer.sity. and will ~.li'rt ly visit the dilkeit sections of hbi- State, for he puarpe4 of coilclcitng tle ins1ta1l ineets t on the preseit binidiis, and141 of btainiig siilubc iptions filr the fhr. ther Cndhowuiieiit of the UniversI v. IlIe is alsoi aiuthorized t4) receive anly in. terest mr other a iints de on tI. bdsto ihle State 0Omvenitionl of the Baptist denzoitinatioin in South Caro it. THOMAS 13. ROiERTS, Treasurer if Fuimian Uiversi and if the State C.iievntiotn. .. -. .. 4 . :1 3 E1:4niusAN SrATUR OF Gesena IJAemsox.-Thle - splen ti'id eqlue.-trianl te In Waington i atur da --thie lens. It is said to bi onie uif the iinii-t heainiful wiks of art in the wortild. The' most strik~inlg featurte if t his colo'al statu ;i, is t hat lie whlei grupij is b~alaniced and1( rests on~ the hintd feet. (f the blitsi. Tihere is lii ing attiittude. The w h' le wiighit is I35.000) pimditls. Those I who wen. JaciksonJ~, 'ay ilie likneu.,s iofthe o.ld lhi roi is I!e'llenit, and dires.-ed in pr~e cisly th ,aie iuithrmi hie wcre ait thet ba:ttlhe of New Oleim-., the AN Errniaoumtsaar~ LAr.---A. mt(ng the nu1111her of patents tecint ly talo-ii hut iin EgLnd is one by . W\heLle.. fort a c.adle lamp iof~l tervnv. il chuaneer. Tlamp hani ai al :uir ie huds ttuI~t tlhe liiairs atud mniii lites correet ly, :nal a hx:nom Iter stn ike. the timne. As a c't:uiher-lighlt. iir a sick roomti, it tnurks thec time(, andi enit he set to ct ike at :tiy giveni piud a,~ wheni thle pitienit reiqireis atit.-nt iin. As tnsparenit dial. and,1 itngs atn alarma a teran e~.i iixt ingui- les the atndle, icr wsill eiuililite toi iiiike ('very scciiind mitil ihe party gits ';ut If 'hed .mdl stis it; aind, ia viiy heavy slee per respareiis tom be rou'sed, it wil irte ufl marnks the timie andi' strikes the hoiiutr an has, a re~tgar andi index, by u~ iht ity be asc(Iertained the a sm1111pti oe'f the vaiousn. canudlIes o dif flerent utnkirs. ghases if ale every day, at, lin'. cent eachil, amutin in iiinie year to 80, 0.0; siiniko thiee eiat oneiaii - Iach tieal, Cioiunting lip in thle i-iurIlse dho g, which wvih lltosuei ill a year a least 815 wiorih of pro v i-ionii, and a t to the sing little sulii ,i i'l 03 -. siuflictt tim buy six ha rre Is of ioiii, onle sack of (olleei, ai gio co Cat, ia ire- p eca lle dre.,s, besiideu a Ii.o k ir the babiy, al a halIf a diiozein pir ofii shoeIs --iitre or le'ss. Jusrt I hinak of it! titIled to. twen.tiy-thri ee I li'rese-nta tivest iand six Sciiators. ~N't numyI yeatrSi sinc, the wvho le fo rtted onle Ci i I grisioinal D~strliet, miii the de.e al~te who then reprceented it. is Id now alive. - .letter if1lli a .MIrulirii rie well. Tholi littlei clildrten are well, 7j tud growv faiely. The two younagest-~ tI boy and a girli -wecre horn la-,t u ly eleven (lays itpat ." J. A. Dargian, Iq. of' DIarlitug- , cin, saties that. for pri vite 'dsons,'h' i-nbea candidate ikr e Seht in di he unat (.'ougres . '.i . 'A. ' - /e -M, TimE -UMTE4,BNNR Saintervfl, eo. Ca. I, RICIIARDSOy LOGAN EDITOR. TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 1853. COTTO IMAIMUT. CuAnLESTON, .1in. 1711, 1853. The denid contiuet- activo ox trenie prices range fion 8 1-8 10 1.8 The lION. J. A. WOODWARD.Will e- I Dept oir thnloi for the patent Offiec re ports, Agricultural departinent, which is qulite valuabtile. Conasmeeti on. We are happy to state, that. the tor mini of the Wiluington and Man. chester IRail lRoad'were connected on tie 10th inst., by mehus of fou r horse stage coaelie, which now rin froin Mr. JaIAES HILL'S il Darlington District to White.sville in Nortlh Carolina. SomaetImiag Nice-Very Nice! We received on Satiur'day last Ao1in our kilnli neiighbor Mrs. FRANKLIN J. MosFs a slice Xfa iauost delicious n. live pineapple, which was grnwn in lir Ilo1t.ho)IISe inl tlis vililge. It vas equal, it' iot siperior in flavor to any of the imported fruit. ha ving the advan tage (of beving thoronghly iMatured be rc p1ntching. \'Ve recomnmend to all our lady readers, who have it Bot. ho use, the culitivationot of this Iliscious tropie rarity,.and also the good exatn pile set by MN1 rS. Mosts of seidinlg the Eolitor a piece, -which if yoi .neglect, your planits will never prosper. The post Offices at Moutit Clio and Lodi Bar inl this District have beei discontinuied, nid the fillowinog e'tab lishe-d: Miechaiesville. J. C. S-rnto-rn Fit, P). A1., and -Mill Grove!, W. Me CUTchtioN, P. M. Hoa. .J. 15. Pr1estona. This distingiithed gentleuan, and accomplished Orator has lately deliv ered anl address before the nercitile I Library asociatiooin of Charleston ulltp oil the "Otigin and dignity of Mo dern Counanero.'i'eu" :nd htaS accepted tle Ip fointinient of Orato? (of the 73 asso eiatioi at, its next annavirsary. Ill*AL''ll gg CARatUSTo.--We learn fromn a iloo;- aiaole Souree. that a m6oilititok investiatio inito'the healthi ofoiir Ciit v was 'adyester'iday, aind woe are g at i (led t sutte thlat. thle ir. sult ofo' those eniresii enaboi~les us to anoit nee otin o pos1iti vely, thit te " O:;tr" holi Ions dli-apperedo~ fronll Ite City, :aido thait. 1-60 itow enojooys good he'nhl b. Wde trust, tis' s'tale oownt, ui bich lolay be impljoicitly de peooded up00on, wvi l have thle e'eet oif NoorthIto' and :utIip-'ouintiryv fiends any ltears o ithe exatgge rated( '(J0 reorts ge-red--('/<ar. C'our'er'. Woe y'este'rday~ reeived'o frorno oura iendioo .1. .1L'UOor.1J. A\Nbovo. o l at lhtitheloris 1 i lge., iaiunch of th . realo !?ogatlia, whliebl we' rani conoftiet vly e' 0 1iownwid to smtookers. Thle J udg ali wayvs haos a 'onoo~!'y oon ho:nil. -'ialeo Foiditor ha' n-t tired'o. antd thle D'an. oer wm;1 heoreater' he' comdincte.d soolely byo .\lro. (-* I .u.Es Ii. A i.t.-.N, who ha-~ ooved hoimoselferinqal to the ta-k. \Ve o ith hitm a Conoitintion (1 (of o posperity . f lorensl'i//e' IHerol. TIhii exce ol. ont *Iaper is- noow :amb-.r thoe solej man-l igomnti tof its onterpr'olisintg puli-,ber l. . M~~\. Stoimls. I. WV isAa Srl'sos Svingj ro't ired IG 011m the Jolitoorship. )mthr Roigh/0ts Allocate. MI o. C'. l. Peimri h.ts ,ohlo his inotere:.l in this Ibly 'ondnei~otedl 'lheet to lhis c'io-litoor is lablile:t ntl 001 lois owni ao'e llIno. o\e hove lno dohit, htt thait the ,Ido Edy /ld A</rer'dtser. Mr. Ba~croN :as witloulrownt i'ottn th lE' ~ litoroshlip ofC his ex'ce.I l-t pap er', (o acc'(oun11to olotheri'l mtportanoit en~gagemt'ts, aiiol it w.'ill hoe rt'e'.t' undelo.r tIth' sole~ rooana~gem, utt I' its oil and o tried stall; An-rna DarP;/in'ton Fl/ag.-Ge~ o. A Nor. "d00( E0ir, has510( become associautedo withI on lalitoial dep'fartmlenit of this tid.0 mta:iied ai high p~osit iol mnlionlo -l 'onntlry weI klies, and00 we'( canii Itl red Iet ini(io. crase proosp er i ty f or it too. rI t coniL tined e'Ibrts (of the Mes. -si NorOlwo odj. Deathi/ of'a J!~litor.-i'The Georgia elegraphl comeslC thils week dr'essed ill oo habtili ents . f miourinig, for the ( 'ath of Sainuel J RAv. Esqr. oim of its It itorits, who.d.oiedI on the 6th Inst. 1. uue iTegrupA will leieerlj en - ued *oolely by Mr. Tuvs, L. Ros, 0 tur'viviung partner; Thme C&IoW% hp 4 n N -, ;tacies at the 5t ee t sp hei has fuin Id 0 t in* lopes. - its p etors and tald s ikel to creiste an entir, ro(tito in the neaui of avightlon,. aidin I Ihat braneh ofiecatisin A ire now confideiiysp)ep of, jndjt s said that the bulbdei] fdhe Erielsona l have :receivecd pk-posals i six iew vesls on the lnodO Of th-t;: shi. Tho followiing description 6tf the en gine, whichi will-be foumd nltereltig, we. extract from: Hunt's Merdant's M~agazine. f'it is tle .pnost exthdanr ps of lnaehien ry aire . wvr se . ' t has four cylinders: two of seve(ty-t iiches in diatnter, stand side by side, Over each of these 'is placed . one much smaller. Within these pistuns& exactly fittig tieir i respective cylin. derl, 1111d so coniected that tho'e wiit in( the lower and upper C egilnders nilove tgether. : Undur.she bcottoin of each of the hwer 'evliders d fire is applied. Ni otier tuinaces are 1i1. ployed. Nither boillers of water are tsed. Tje lower is culled tli lrk ilg eylinders 1the p111r (10he suly cyliider) moves down, -when valves pl'aed ii) it. top open, mid it becomes illed with cold air. -As thu piston ri. seS withini it, theSe vilves close, 11nd1 tie air withij nible to eSChape as it IIIe, pisses throug. alither set sitf valves into ix rvece'iver, tromil whecce it is it, puss into fle working cylinder', t, thiee up the wo.rking pistn within it. As it. leaves the receiver to per lo'rii this duty, it passe's thj:',ngi What is called the regeierator, (which we shall soon exptiin,) where it beomnes hieated to about 450 degi ees, and uplon entering the wiikinig cy 'linder it is Itirt her ieated by tlie fire hlludelrlinethi "We Ilave said the waikilng ec liii. der is rich larger in dininieter thni the slpply eyiinder.-Let us, for the sake ct' illurtion i'l, me.crely suppose. it coltains dipnlble the area. The cold - air which en tered the Upper cy ' linder, will therethre hait hlfl fill thle lowev(r one.. In the Conurse0 4f tile plssage to tie litter, however, we have sid tlimt it passcs thrinIgh a rexgileeratlor; and let us Suppise, that as it enI telrs the wok. ilg Iylinder, it has lecorne liated to aiou l 480 degres. At (his temIpera. tire atinsi ierie air expandids to din ble its vni1e. The s:ine at mosphe. rie air therefthre,? which was conifmled within the supi ly. Cy indt r. is now ca paile of filling im (if twice iti size, With till liig capacity, it enters the worI king eylinlder. ' We.. will rl rtellr suppose ' the area (if of the piston within the cylinder to containi a thou.,and sciuatre inches, and II sirer. of i - pistquni u tInx smilpy. a Inleanl foce, wevi wiill suIppilwe, of' a hiount elevenl pounlds Li eac ('1'lSquare in~ch; or, inl oither words, wllith .ia w~eliht'if alhit (500 ons pntesr tire ' i' ler.s it the tair is hoiwevier, preLssinlg ulpward with a like fo rce of' 11.00() poun1ds.. Hetre, Itlen, is a threi(e whiebil ater ovier'om-. ii i5.5)00 poiundIs. lit wei' Shake nio al IS'loam- ~ir tiietinl. T1his 1 srplls enginle. It wiil bie r'elnlily s(e'n thmt expmlid ie air1 ill tihe wor!king eylin iierl tol the e.xtenlt stated: fis'r; hslg as5 the'I areaI iif thi lo)wier pis is greater(' than t~the 41pper, and11 a like ine 1ssurle is lipoi el 'Very stymre1 inchI of ech,(iI so wardi the .Illier', as5 a tiro pund wii li. njen I lile' 14.1I 4~f .la' h'atnce [is. the <pate sur to blllear down Weine hp'tind tmlly 14 say that iier1 thell airiC. h w~I k lin gc.lini der l l Iree .np lihe V is-t' ton, b tee of gait, tiley de it'end, telspla 4eylimleriv as it. li hlbr descrltied tink ' tie 1uner lthe tw Icr lindies ae itbes mely pled i md lse' ih.,ehathg WJ,'kilesing theliliel' in es-h t.oi l thil Iuip lland tlr dow 'susaeill. Is e ide in te, tall ieitilinelislt "11 II Ilt kn I s n o f a ttemp. Vto describe theoii tregeeator, tot wich wllIe hae re-s ICred W4IkIIithi' isi' the :chn we e*nne h posse ssi p ig Irilg economy, nL o advaniltage SIIveriti the 'Ls etaistfilie I hta.nine \\t jo iithe td vatage arde ifnelenb'gIblf. We have lredy ilyilO.1tte the 'i rcil~~ilead itC' ial hcigved by 'aptr. T ierotl . lidoin heat ihitt. he andovr uaat i( 158 nun~.inI ltisi the tiygenlerr (ii io fteamhn.W havei he-. rat draw no ofhe supply. i. wi ts wvork-val VL-6ppep >rignt r ielitjedK asne frni the cyl der n ga nt arh& the l+genert throngliit~ h.4i t. li t bielet "in A. ,IN W have said thruit thie )f this ntrum ten p nareIthee irkig y ris oird ithoald U, 480 -a da88I thle-otherc itin ei oon f awit le a1e411 p PCg it Iori h.l itier illg Sitset oppol o dretion at eth tir pa's ' b~oho 1ai 1.i hei2~ko h p-i srre;d t T Iothe'i reenraoean id the alto oithr ra.i'fkiety ider I sI e1s1; 11 ' li O i it t Il i( t i tr i - ee so h itdtieffectiually ht uwte'i wi58(5 t, the's'rv aib [CVawotii)e egenett puit as en it 111a fies thearcl.iictlr-i king rtt ropbbld of itll exdvJceL bou]it-sty de Sreed, lit aher -ords, as thu air pas eil into the ivorkhig eylinder it grade uly ccti esdf'ruin the regeuerator al h Itfibur hndied ad fifty dleg ofa beiih ig ns iAipassti Out, this is re tuirined t the waies and- as tl-hi u-ced aver and oer, the only ~ puarpose. of The fAes)IeIenmia tmhe .yliaders i-ingto supIy the titty degrees ofht wh Rieb is lost by Adition and exaras'.~ Ex tiaordiu-y as this stateiinent iina seem it, i n1evertilss inconitriverii b prorIVed by thai Lieriomter to bo dute truec. ThReobed. Tdi tCoae- rt'efdne. tihis id are ,idjoured, after a hatippf y anid harmiotu.4 s essioin, oii Tue.-day evltiniig last. A nmg other imipo-tait mioveiments was one to establish a Fe. male College in this State, which we hatpe wil eied't hih ee.oirain )t.'ft tTe f(ileowig meistera w ere appoint ed Ciniittee on that sithject: Rev. WX.11. WVIOiImus. D. D)., 1I. II. Du RnTr, [H. A. C. WVALIEu,~ C. BuTTs; and WV. A. GAIEwEL.. The ibilowing Resolutionf s of than.ks wes.niC tho piassed whit.hI have bt.een haiided to its ir pubslinAtion :iResol..d. Thiat ihe -gramtceful ne kno'wedgeenit of this Cnfeiriece are dEl, atd are hreby ispeltenliy ten de(red to th ase personms and finIilies, vlt ave s kiIAdly a hs111u; apitiibly en. tertained the tinbOthers of ire Conitfer c4re during the sessi. . 2.. rThat, we r~cip'reente sirCeeruly the 'rsternial regards% ~ which pr omltge the ten'ider of the ParcsEbyteiai~n and Ba pti'-t Chiuichaes in this te .wni foreu i u~se oif our iniiist'sm on Sabb~ath lat. - * . ThlsiVe respet'liy te'nder nur hearty thatnks. ter the Bosns of T emper anice 1ir .thie no e, of ieir Hlall I'a thte n'siii'ta of the C.tbiterenee *4. TI'it itIlt. aghelat.iii chargn'j ed tn read the foregoi.: ar Itesluin froma his Pulpait n saatah eet Stations of tho Preacher s of the South Carolina oference, A. D. 3.853. Cuart,2.sRoN DJsn., Cliai'. Bett. I. E. Ch.artleston ; C.'mber lamas; -u hit e turd Smith, Superintendanat ; Johnt TI, W hiight muan. ith.el. 3 t-,e ph Cros-. St. Jam-s'. Allant MoCarqiuodale. Wmai. M. Wighutant, Jlitor M. C. Advocate; Chlatrles TayloI'r aind Ikija mrin Jenkhins, M issionararies to China. Black Suumnp. -M. A. AleKibbon, Osood A. Unirhy. ASIVnnJh i.. ~ver .Ji'ssiLn. Julius .. Fleimninug---me to bie sipplie~d. liaterbo~ro. A beel Al. Ctrit zberg. G. W. Ivey. C'omb-she~e MVission. I. I. Cobarii, A. II. I larmaoni. AJshepjoo isid.on. Pey)'ton G. lHo w. Round .O. Mission. Paul A. M. WX illiiams. JBeauforit Mision. G. WX. Moor.. Orangeburg. Wmi~. JJ. Flemring, J. 3. Ervign. Barmr,,ell. Win. Crooe, Win. UI. Lawton. Granitevsille and ikena. 3.ohn R. P~iektt. Cy/press. Wm.ia P. Mouzozn, Wmir. Pen Pon Mission. W~ m.i. C. Kirk. Cooaper Rier* Circuit. shames T. ilgo, J1. D. WV. Croos k; Couper Ricer .Missiona. Dennis 1. SI. Andrew's Mis~sion. To be sup. Edisto and nteihboring L4sl(Ids. - hartles WVilbesin, 1lletty A. Untss. ma~fCsflary D)SiITae. Samuatel Leard1 a. E. CokAesbuary. Robt. J. Boyd, Geo. b. Chreighite n. Edgefield. Miles P'ucet, A. L. Luaith 3. Ctirrie. P~ickens. Wmi. A. Clatrk. Grseenville Station. .Jsslhn A. Mood. Greenville C'ircuit. Stu ane To wns. Union. WV. A. Gamae.we-lf, A.. U. ,ester. JAunrens. Henre'Bass. Nses'ber'ry. Chtauees S. Walker, A. .At. T'ryon' Alisson. ). D). B yars, J a.n. WV. W ightmtian, Tu'tor ii ('oke bur iy School. O~tfle~aIA )i'T~T . : . arns Colamblia1 Wrakginuton St. St.: CeI M tuhisona. Colued.bia,41Mariola St . TC. 4?r Cogaf,. u,,. e.ct s S t~s"'v ~~~r li '11 t tt'4 ic;X ick Hu(UL., ord C1)-!iPriL 1 Lta ! 7lenwl. A.T'.' Waannawui r.:i~A: ' ~ Wa sli Pr i ~i I irhz,' li rt!o l le iler (Jlbrarlc CAr. El Jvh. it D. My..6i P/cl-si t V r.:W ~ a~s b21artdtbuui SJt. W A N4 .Thd~urdic Jici ';Tg~~~~. -X-Kk D.JAtawb. Lw.~L1I4V SCi c b . %'. U Liaat.' ci bi. 1 Lenoir., 'A C". Staer,. ]rl .riiic Citrcuil. S., j?. 1.*4 . J, WV. Kelly tifid 8;'. WKLav trai~vi-ed to~t~u paeir J.b AL TOzq slvI LIureusc Vic.