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I J . P.64 .v'J~{ tqtc *"of~I* . . . , V . T. 'Ifi f J' ___ '.]EOE R V- t11cl C" ~~~~~Jj~~~~~~,- IV T ' -'- ~ cr j*. . ~ 6~V-~' ' ""' J~I'l LN~1~~ Pa~prz~ov ~P~ ' ~'fYDrt aj*k&V r Lv4'~ ..* *C - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A ?$i t VV'I*l L JTi .4( W~Q4 *~V .. 1sa~-.--4 ~ ~~fl~~-,r p- t tJV., v'~~I 1- s 00~~iOV~..V Ir JL'.... 'Mb-7 1;'iq'i --a " . ,y 47 ,, ISCELLANEOUfJ8 8.tate. v. iEteaq H. Tohuson., Co~urtof Appeals-have refus ei t 'ne wi-tritluini the ctise of us f gw'irea buIN.lelow. the, BOtencej oFthie-Court, -as . delivered ,1Ii.Jd llre 'O'Neall, in Colanbia, on 4t 5th o c.D ember last. '' hin'b ns Johnson: . Young man, ho" aru sayto yoti, in the awful iflsliiCI pyiphet, 'set nrIef tiii shilt die, a10,4 lilim Yet it must lie done. You-are before me now, in the morn iffet f life-in-a few brief days you Ofdcut of, a tlhe place' whieh rtow knouis you, 'shall know you ino lkoweiforever.l It is my duty to say to:' yd that the nature of vour drri64i>rbios the passibility of pard'n Y ur wily hope of pardon is in dh merciful atonement offered for jo. awl all men, in -the broken bodyv di' treaining blood of Him who gA* ,1,fether fodrgve them, for they nwow not what they do.' FA:Jour ! crime, awful as it is, must i'esot before you, in the hope that it p4y dP .ygu, aid the couiunuity goo.d. ..To creep up-m a poor wman, in, her own solitary cabin, in the stitl. !ies of uigh't, with her nursling at eamluoeu t ln-ber by h1ier sideiv, when her lauds were preparing the fht'y noi-ti'n of vegetables for her rnA'hir faol andto sicot her as a yihl byst, hardlyjhas a parhlbl. in th1euAuas of crime. When: tor--Lhi is added, theguilty:wretch who com mitted this deed was her seducer, the fatjer of lie/rijfe dics -where, oh ,rhere shadllwe id another as. foul a ho buinait y! U, at1 ast. her person ought a e c ---o.u h hadlaw m ta ef de.110rad ed bemg. to whom beauty was a re. pinoach, character w:as inFimv, and ifitectinu wasriiatred. For yIu, she h1ad .ft aw ?fnthe 'us u p'leuity, mdhad becje a' Iephendant on al. smost cbarityo foe*ftod and coverin g. Sgou, she had aive1 the ),ledges of her love, iu the staring, degrad ed children around. herf\ Hvjw could you, young man, slay kr, who hai t$Lngwjiven her all VA you? How p.l .pos .level rdur gun at the .head which .hd o,'i nbeen pillowed in' guilty affeetipn upon your bosont/ AtdberI teg you to remeuber, 1AUOer y(i d l u orever -t ove sangetrment.S unlss you lean ce that mlery, YourBaiu' dyinl inercy, has iemoved the. gutilty r it jQfit from your soul. 1 5ii.necessarJy. too, y in nan, foryour own sake and that of the seCtion of-the country (Pea lIidge, ..zUCijion District,) from which yrou are tlhat it should be said, I fear your crine is the consequence of the gross immorality anil vice which has fob much there abounded, Female itu has there, I am told, lost its Atppropriute value. . Seluction is not * rugarded as a crioe; and coneubinage ;$ iot at all rare or disgraceful. Will you not, as you approach the gal Jows, say with me, shauane upon such Sstate of things! You will be, most ybably, .the first white man hang .ed i .Union District; andl~ fearful *ilbe the commentary of your .fate, - onp~ such a state of morals. * 'it true. thtat yIou anid thie de *cuspad gnce were members of the -,ap retigious comimunity? Can it 4*, that you forgot that the weak and 4evely. being by your side, waIs you r Aisger ia thge houses of your \Uaster, agtht violating her confidence, gotusnatched rprocwn of peaCe from J:w head, to place umpona it one of ~Minine! Oh! if' these things be so, ,tjimln ~pou thiemn-ponmder thema nigh t ,ad day, for thley demnandl a feamf'ul ,reckoning and account. *Froin you I turn, anud with me I ope fou vill in thought also go, to to, hduse of your parents. What is ~there~ 1oace! No, oh. no! I can, in im agination, hear your young wif friintically asking to be allowed to *sharoe yonr prison solitude; your another, like Rachel, 'weep)ing for hanr children, and would not be com for'ted for they were niot;' your fath of,.once i-espectatle, now broken down, and hlmentingr like David, for A4sir, .'Qh, mny equ, wguld .to tyd that.I hadl died for thee!' Who b s ansed this-sogene of uuoarning? ~%idti I ay, ynilty !/ongt nun, 'thou 'Sad and~ awful as3 all theso ~t4 ughuts and. reminiscences umiv be, they are as nothing .to that whichvis before you! Dgath, a shameful death, in'.a 6ew daysm'st be 'ie aid suf. ferecd. . Ohl.. you 'gintn, do :igt die forver. 'God is before you, as ho over -hns bingo be gr iony. still poimts you to the atbinenent of Fered on Calvary. lie Still says, 'ash and be clean.' *1 have no donbt that,''although -a murderer, like Massev, you Inay yet have1 his hope of pardon aid peace. I have heard with great pleasure, that you- have, as you believeiexperi einecil alread y that hopc. 4Be not deceived!- Wrcstfe con tinually, like good old Jacob with the angel of the covenant, and say like him, '1 will not let thee go, till thou bless ie.' May you have that blesaing May Gd pass yen through the dark val. ley of the siaow of death, and ena. ble you to say, '1 will fe'ar no ill, for thy rod and thy stalf doth support mile.' 'Tie sentence or the law is, that you be taken hence to the jail from which you last came, thence to the jil of Union District; that you there be safly and secnreiy coiffined till Friday, tie 1,t day of February next, on vhieh day between the h-urs of' 10 inl the forenoon and 2 in te afternoon, you will Ibe taken by the sierilf ofr union Distriet to the place of publie execution, and thaere! he linged by the neck, till your bo d11 be dead, and nay God i le er yyot~ur sul!' m-ike at pi iicijple tu exteni d i l e i Iul of fIllwsiJ) Io every ml hi 1dh.. ebar..es faithar idly his a t ies, 111 l mar:in ii -. .- . 1, 1 - --w o mdih t v e p iiifn-i ia in tieua r ,f efielral socit. w h lnin ii. w it h14k m.opl.. i~n ' to n lnn It a l . t r hie swiings It hC.% i s i a. r!r in h al i Iread. 'lhri I,; ntliannym so h i ai fa lt all naturial riim. a< ilt iIetirnmt.-fhi baick wai ympah y..-thle' trel sm Ii'-tIhe Check. ? ,(IC in vrs aini- bil! eilaFfn com p iaiiei, the we' liofrea~I toont to m:.. est 1) those a he dn, wii'h wm0 i( v tnimri- Ao intell-t ijald i i - ples o' virn.-, th y l'reifnenitly sil<l into ilsiglnifickl me.- l'ini/ [Fes'ier. A I-i Iu.tRit For i MU s t.-'Two rile iessing.ol a fi.-bcl not a hm' ,fried 1iih- from. til. place, Camo1 ill conltact with) n j.ck. who was amiah; " av-ligIt h l n with hi, tllornalily lin -l.i J1!. .ue nny v.It st - onen ' nu aston m t, bu il li iii to ie. mhid 'lined ats 111h enraturlieI -d i it lie on" fis himieitf, rma r k1i ted, '-i's . e ie aro h r hatbir dt s lhe m " ent Poit, Who1. htad been severely handled Y the e ritie, yet continue to ugr . plishint his Crudities, sai seone daiy t an eitiaiotance, thait Ite hanlote, out a way to b revene of his reviewerS., lnd ta.tI Nas by laugh-ting at the. D yo so?' sai thle other;' it let me tell you meay the mist lf; out any gentle. A affrdsnm Rillsror-Ater the young eaMr. fo tt e hadg fmadee his speeh at.' los f onos noe, et~n ad: XA ~x. 'el apehn tw dugo genlea hasou not osel hs oats;' div to we oas wit herivilees. and whilh mhav i~ts fuse hrt the oetler man" afrd amet illustation that i housl aetifod heoughsfor nees tolo i'latewohad twoldauhters tho elope tfrdm hihousei onhoe ma dyone wentakof iter 'lavaier,' and~ 1hi0 wer athe p~red her theo/ yother Mr geteAng.'ea t r tn house asked tha Gernnext torhim ~Vsiif heol pleas toass bth ins th ar houSr, oai the anee 'of the Washingthof thew last re in tels century. lie died on Saturday nigh6 at 12 o'clnck, n 91 - 1791) 1 te Smui i asuuy, .N. 15~ 1851',*%in -s i lto 1 n nonus1 2 I easwrs. The ~enae proceded to tihe e6i. srdei aton of the folloiim'nloiutioA: A Resolution dleerlairn''-thlo Measires of Adjustment - to be a defilitive settrlemnrt of the iidqtiesti i groving out of domestie sive.y. iDe it enaced, That tie serie1 of' ireasures erinbraced in the acts e titled 'An act propbsin1g to the St rte of Texas the establislhmenCFof h6-' Nor'thecrn and Western boirlaries, the reli nquishment by the said State, of aill, teritory claimed by 'her e.\ terior to said bomundaries, and of all her claims upon the United States, and to cstablisl a i r V ernment For New Mexico,' aplioved Sept. 9, 1830; 'An Act for tie admission ofr thie State of .Calornia into the Unionrr,' approved *Sep~t. 9, 1850; 'Anm act to estaiblish a tcrritarial governiiient for Utah, approved Sept. 9, 1850; 'An act to amrendi anad suppleimlentary to an act entitled 'An act respecting fugitives from justice, and persons escaping frum tie service of their msters. approved Feb. 1, 173"apI e Sept. 18. 1850; and 'An act. to suppress the slave trIade iii tie Distr~ict of Coluulibia,' approved Sept. 20,.1650, coIionIly knowu as tile 'Comnpromise Acts,' are, in the julgment of Ilis buly, entiled to be TeOgOeLd Ias a definitive adjulstmeitl and settlereit t lstructing questions growinrg OUL of the syster I of dome.tie slavery, arid as such, that said measures should be acquieseed inl andl f'aithfully observed by all,good IMfr. 3utir. r. resdent, Iai very sorry that this debate has been Sispeidied, becanuse, what I would have said last week would have been sail in a ver'y words, alld distinctly inl reference to tihe topic belfro r1e. To resume and corntinure the debate 110w will iot obviate tire inleilenltal injustice to imyself and oth1ns, occasioned by so lung a suspensi. I went into the debate last Momin morn1,inuexpectelly; thait is to say, I spoke from1 inifurmai:ti, 1n acquired only the day berure. I had not secen airy of' tile outiLces inl the lewSa.1el's or tie iionoraia ator's r'esorltioni. I had iot ea reI that tley hatd been propsed iii tire Democratic caucus. Although, ill sorm11e ieasure, ~I Imlight have spokerr from infoi'rma 11ti ) Iths ae(iiried, my remarks were male illailily froi views Ilielh I took of the subject whilst hearing the honorab'le Sena tor from M issis.il. i. While I deloulneed lis pr'-o'o1sitioi as a mode of ratification 01 tire comiilpromise to whicI I had been opposed, I said not one singlle word, I made iot a single allusion to L.is own Statc, or to himseIJ, except, pei'rhapIs, of' a pioliticalh chraicter, arid that r'ather by impltientionl thanu by anry distincet expression. .Ile was pileasedt to say~ I hwil c~omre. ~into the debate inops' v,:onillii. 1 camre inito it, however, wi th nrotinirg like ni/itia 1ir'eco0 ittae. I sooin lerined that 'I wa a cornteinding with one who wars conducting hris imoveimenits with Lire concer't arid skill of political tactiauis. Dait e ven r'egard(inrg himir as anr org'.an confining hrimsielf Lu the viens5 arnd purpoIZIS o' hirmself' andr~ others, 1 miight n ihave fel t little incrlinarrt ion or diesir'e to cointirnue arnd widenr the~ de. bate. Whren, howeveir, tire gen. tlemanr eilriged tire scope and' arimr of iris r'emrir~ks, and gave thema such aL dlirection that they courldl riot escape me arid others; anid whren Ire mnade allusionis unrirl a dlegree oh excite meu~rt and'. passion for' wiVIch I was riot preparred , I had( rio aliterinative left but to make a r'ejiindter. Thiey arr'e allusions andrr remarks winhie canot esca~pe tmyself', ini connection with tire mneasures hre har iirourghrt up l'or' rat ifiention, as a r'epuresentativ'e of thre State or' Southr-Carolina. le krrows ars well as any mian up~on tis fsor, how pnainiful it is to mae to haive aniy tiring like an occasion to pariticiparte ua dlebate of' this kind. 'flherec are incidents in ourr lives which ha knrows ve'ry well make tis painful to me. I iamrst, however, dischmarge my durty, anid I hrope I shall (do so il neuc ~a nmanner that, whilst I may show to tire genrtlemnan that 'he who lives ini a inas-hronan Bhnnul rot throw stnn. >s hadlbeen laid asidglge-for kcontest!Top which its 1Yos i rp d,"I 'eorife!4 that I then looke %ith i- 4, Zig wel..ea J! lcergspa~iocus which the dehato:Zas likely st take.. self u i r s8ifl Wn tha"liblii ten(1A d tou, . f.po upon the - . cumpouise, ieaanres, I mnight not have hadi cause to complnut so iuel. I"e~ iv; L6teTithd him: self mith';biig urt'einy.1 leyti i' gards tle effet whieh his resoltisni would have uponthose who opposed it, I ndht not, erhaps, have beerf altogcether satistie- but I would not have taken m-wateri'l exeeptins. nt, he went much fwither, and not .only bestowed applause atnd-coinmendation upon the cherished compirmise inadas,: Nes, biut turnied liluil ahd fired bn the caump of hisir,:gm -r doin ades. My dilty to that Canlip, dese: ted as it has blen, reipirei ue to vindicit.its historv and the ,lemtiet of those who are connected with' it.. U lnder the cover of the pronoksition now before the Senate, thei- Seem s 'to he a 1ouble aim--to makei a new platforin for the Security of ;o;Oe, and .to e.x pose others whloiare liot, willing to b thre-ed froli theie originial pysition; awl this, tod, in a ninnliel' unpre cedented il the legislativhistory of this country, or any. other. It. is .a mole of ratification ('f what is re 'andled as a popir, mesure by nuehi for their a advFtge us for thie ''u/vmle countrvy-net to gird up to y tait lis mlt foe mn m . .ren.t qmeming agii n 5 mony this proceedingwll" 1'sowv thle Seeds or discord aonlu 'thosze who have a commoll interest to (ICil the rights of the States, .cspecially the Southieln Sttt.v'es, whil fire-alonAe ill dangeiIr, anl wLich- inist be dootiud if thesir true frieods suifer party orgaizations to divide an( destrov themn. This measreilrC is to be ai ark 1 61r the elect of the land to be saved froim the great deluge that mzay be comiig over 11s. 1 suppose 1.iiticians uill go into it by airi, of difierent hlins, to make an imp rovemenet by analjmation-as ur. Urke said of simila r class, a Mlos:ie-ork, 'hero a black piee, and therec a red one,' &c. ~The /'neilen't 1,1ai is to put to tle swordl all who are to be excluded from the ark, or Uho Cainoit be adiiitted into it by a party iassport. I knoiw that the hon' rable Seniator said thjat his resk h1n in oi'ina: ed in ain eilargcd atriotisim, haviig no refrence to party tactics. 0ir, I haive ahlays renerked, that wh.eni latriotism beconmos so diffused aind nlargedI, it beceiome rather . weaker than stronger. I did nit know what lie hioiorable Seator unas atimiing at, bm, oi~ I said then, kniew what the cifect uiuld be. INow, before I allude to or niotice s:>me ren arks whiich spjecial clim my n attention, I will dispose, by way Ofl ex'plannl~iion:, of some1 nt the charges by or* coimplainits pierhiaps I shioubit say, which he mad'.e ~agaist thonse who hbol clb:g~e of the fugitgve slave hill. hi, iintimiated that thog didi nof~t d ir d (ity to it .ggerhaps the charge wai n : made so strondly as to accus~g thunii of ta ailth~l in 'le la tion to it, but i w as-sometin ig like it. MIr. Foiotce, f isisippi. I e: Mr. Blutler. The charge was that they had not li ought lor'ajiirdie hillI uith that piromphtniess, ande urged Senate wi:h th~e ene'rgy, ub ich the occastin, in1 thei jpho; i ofu~ thle gen tle mtan, and sor1 a i his special filen~ds called for'. I mad' e an: expjlanailtion iln reference to dhe bill once before. It was at the L. st sessioni oflhec last Congress calledi up at an cad'y dlay, aind I mado iy speech upon it as the chaiirman of' tho commifittee ;- an miy friend from . 4irgiia [Me. Ma soni] had also uado a spcel iupoin it, when, the late SenaftOr fromi New Jersey [Mr. 1)aytoii] liavinmg the Iloor, the who~ discussion was sus Ipenldd, to ghie tho Senator from Kentnttky, 4t now irn his seat,:[Mr. Clay,] un~ Qutunty of' bringing -~ pponaise. No. -Oliectiin was ..then made. to le'tting :tle bill -drop fjr; a le;. butibefoigtheCoinittel of, '.'iftelet hldiatufre.d Amld jOus'ed of their wo.rk,, I suppose o the 1ges" tion was. made. to bring.tupithe. fugi. ive'slavo billaa-a separate neasuoi Poins-it hvas iitohded to uiako it a' at :adncgo. c So i 8f iis Ni'O had teltarge6of th il might not'havo been-iiclined to yield too readily" to tiu -' snggest'ibn of 'tho6 iiiwhose course Of,poplicy 1e did 'not .eely agree, or there may harv boeen a fair differonce.cf opinion as to 'the mode of uilig the fugitire slavc bill; Buit whe Uh bil as bioughtiip inde the ' suggestion of the honorabl gentleman, aid svith-the understad ing that his Ndrtherh friends and allies would support it, how, many of theam voted for it? ThO two gen tlemen from IowaI [Messrs. Dodge and Jones] voted for the bill, and the honorable gentleman from Penn sylvania,'no longer a m'ember of this body, [Mr. Sturgeon,] voted fJmr the bill. 'Tlie- honorable gentleman from New, York, [Mr. 1Dickinson,] ''no longer lere, would have.voted fur it, aind explailed at the tinic the reasons why lie did not, having paired off with4 his colleague. Tlhero were but three Northern .Senators who voted for it. Let the country understand now, for the first.time, if it never has been understood before, why lion orablo'. gentlemen from the North, who are now so veliient upon the subject of'these com~promr'ises, did not vote: on that-bill, ciher for or against it, - When the compromise neasures hovew'uin to the shore, there are soine willing to stretch out the hand of aid, but were unwilling. to run the hazard of the flood when! it was uncertin as to the fate ef :tile bill refe red , 37d theyavfold.that 0ave their. xorAl inppoi to the bill; but I state the fiiet, tiat it was nott until tie, bill had gone to the country, iald obtained its ravorable julgment., as they iuippose, that somc gncitleinen became its upcn advocates, So much for that, Now for another comi.laiit nud charge, which the honorable Senator. has mnade, which may apply to my self, that is, denving the President power to enforce the law. I beg to bring to the attention of the Senate the report which I submitted - in re lation to the President's message, calHing for additional legislatio)n to enable him to einforce the fugitive slave law. Mr. Foote, of Mississipli, I thought that I was .distiltly un. derstood by the whole serate in stating that I had -io .Sluion to hie hoinoiaaile Senator in connection with this matter. , I recollected his report, and I have had cccasiun to read it it my own State in language of commendation. Up exprcsses sOme opinmiAas in the reyort li Ii.lhih I do. not cntirely conacur. B~ut I was exceedlingly struck with a portion of the language used ini the repor t, ex pressing confidence in the dispositionm of the E'xecutive to p~erfori~n his duty thithifully- in excuting dhe powers vested iin him on -this important subject. Mr. B3utler. I wish to .have the report- readh, not so nochel for any viindicationa of mnyse)f na that the ~Sen'ato my undeistanud any views. Tiho Sebretary read the report, as follows: 'In'suibmitting my~ vieivs on the message of the President referred to' the J udiciary' Cormnittee, it is not my pulrnose to express my dissepit fr~oim the geineral and unqujalied co'rielu sion--of the mnajoirity of the comnuiattee', to-wit: that it is niecessry at, this time, by ,further legislation, to give the PresidentL poweor over the militia and military forces of' timp 9ov ernrneiit, for the pIurpose of suippres sing iiysarr'ectionus and combination to ob~str'ugt thes exscutn of .the laws. 'Thiere are sonme subijects ef the message presented to the conisidera. tion of Congresp, arid whiceh address thlcemselve.s spiecially to the cormmittee, upon01 which I feel it 'a duty to express an opinion, lest by silence there mig~ht bet ar tacit 'recogition of' one. of the, assumaptions and an approbation of someo. o the recomamerndgtitns of the mnessageb 'Previtiusly to the act of 1807, it seemra to hiv4e been the implied .un dolmtanding e n~dl '' iepnabitlf :th.e Gat5itnehtiheji It p p101M gov.rnmen and S tQ.syJppreiss comr *bina tionis againat .the.*laws .of the Urfited-States ' p ' 'c a 'The apt of 1795 indieates the oecasions and- pvescribesthe manner. in whicl-the, Iiliti-shall . be' called out a giepployee.rident cann9t ,rier* ut tilitido sup pr,ess: rrtiction agairistthe Sat g6vernmefit, WitJibpt -being c#Jlpl ppn to d6 so ..,hl sI"ti' tv orexecut@ authority 90 tle ate ncerncd, 'To suppress combinations against the laws of the 4lniedt! States,, it is the duty of th' Prciidenlt 1o0judge of the geasionifor cpllin gout.,nd .e ploying the militia, it was miade -the duty,.by the act referred to, to issue is proclimation As a -previous warning to the eniploymeit of firce. This - provision was founded. .in usage, and has. hail-the sanction of tinie, 'trial, and experience. It is but.tho warning voice of a forbearing Government. There niight. be some occasions when the intei-val benveen snch %arning and' the actual- employ nent of force-might be of spnme dyra tion. Other. occasions might 'be 'uch as to require the. force to follow in qick succession to the warning of a proeltinsatin. *Tho ordle- to 'call out the, militia and the proelamation nglit emanate- at.the same time. - "It seems to have. been in contem plation by the. net-of 1796 to put at the disposnil of the Prosident a guas ilitaryposo comitat(a of .citizen soldiers, to inaintain:the domitnion of tho-lawsg-in iVhich theviliad the inter est of citizens. It lits to make the of one class of catizens t wdrig an other to a sense of justico nut4 a proper subruission to the l'hw, I ap prove its wisdom.- An 'insurrection 'ould be muel Z*i citizenis, th aII by thln} Of1l1 1YoI) Vo a ti aited and oianized army, ihose only iifluene Vou1l(1 be the enploy imlent of force, An .overwhlie'ning force might be-employed in the. first, case, whilst the- other 4niht only be strong e "Iough to-p-ovoke , ,ollisioin, and end in blood. Whatever might be the views of our ancestors,-it is certain that until 1807 the iI11tig was the only force put at the disposal of thbe Fresdjut to 5udpre tion, &C, 'je net of 1807 ik- in thcso words; 'That in eases' o instirre ,tion or 'oh. struction to 16h la iher of the Uni teld Stut S orof ny, inldividual Stite or Territory, where.4s lAwfjI'ul fr tthe Presidemi of the gtyed );pges So cull rtirth ilie militia for -unppresshig Such iiumrrection or cnining the lhwts 10 be daly exouteul, it altt)) be lawf'ul for himl) to C1ploy for tJhe gIme purpose suIh pulL 'f tifhe 1n1id aId nuval Jbree ia sin1i tbe b necessu~ary hringfirst ob. scrreal all /be 1rcrerquisi4$ of |tc Aw 'i tha respcc. . Su tar us it rerditis the employnein f* hthe nasu ian paal force~, ,ih reni. dea Illintimmtumb jtoit ho Is subJppt to n1o preruisites ofthe netm reforred .to, buti tut they ure olbolyt ly at JIig p-OJi. inl for oth' it gul11jts iuLuti4l 'lThe words Jf tihe Presidenat are: 'Coligrestu' snotprobubjf. adyerijg .to thw' dlerenee :bel wOLen- thte milti- nutd itho regulat aruty-'by the atct of .bfajryh 31807, auitiitzed itr Presideait Jo aJse the' hmd aritd ))Oeyza borces of ,the LUnited States for the same purposeg for wh ichl he niight uuji'frathi the' muli.y, and subcl hi th6'tis0 pocirnaio. -- ilt Iihe r oOf Iho " 'epudefit i drr the pogiuto'a p~ittandar oij thy arntuy antd nav'y is.genreral, and hi. duty to see theo ham" excuted Is geniernti sydj Iositivo; and' thte act-eof 160L.7 ought' t to boeconesitrued ais esintuing" twy- dispo. sitioni -in Congress to litit or restrdh) anly ofl liig .cojjtutional authority ' 'The imtpot t of' wvhich Is, iilrt gc Pr eshh-ntt mattys Ise the .rmyt v ad a ry as ho miauy thi ik proper. 'ubtdr thte jiet IUitudUt hais conlsiutitutial anhrity a sd t hatl hb is niot cogstrainted )q ji act of' 180.7, aor cat hto. bie ieatratined by any act uf Conegress.-llng cxt oi. G.o comritntnder, hc (nun uiio la the: iuy itt suppjqressuing irgr.rreAIibius int a til if ner dihfe.renatt itat int vhich -hie -i req~luirIed to use thle ruiitth 'lvor the .ipeific utd 'sometimn4 d i. caitt pUIupo'iniidaited. 1' thinkc U.oni. gr'a;sihabs the dti aetJuor of* elj Sr4t~~t. tng ivi n 'tf " 1Or any oth~er - piea'sum, r~ mtust exercise hitsownt judgm'lW1t Ifn dher" 'is eui'sti uuio nal thaeorblir itn >r e eitelc'O I d'env that the Presideit -)II iht to mhil l i Aiti rue rh Nayui0.uuppr.suap iygrreoty a, o, attes prescribed for him' diai. inWg 414t the militind or the am (Of0purpoeng ~ 1 114ha upi?4tioh1 aijghi srsage s,l lit~ hoticei -u ri tfIk fnd ir zf 1 rnlry to~c or t sn fpovnfli olt obscervibg th pi4J of J.7'I, d stp q~~ him inel, fpweYVplt i.I oudrU~ j mome~ntous, ocilaon Io 'Peia CAlle 0111' to..st)oot .d I-6 hWl i" ti ce or 14C)lrn ls l, . told ijut. 'rtrii , ilk powe r-soito C, oc 6 n 1~ ~ t~ pdk 'ud a wI6 '-t e h 1i1i. 9 r3( Aeol, Aion to, ifoy, n 1t 116 do e' zib v e"a, ~ cneddfor wckuld Wo itbu~c hairy deipr 't . rI ;.,,.qi rb i8 t mild. M. -0 ,ttm . t 1- Mr. 1'rcshd.*, - liz m. d(or o rli iiaaajiiy. c4). udi r d xt.l ia i wPep ~ '. td. ~l tha4 b-114"u~I I i Oiht av rei r te pe o y'.f ihau reasiwa41 djonii, 1Reini iuto' fe ly to e_~ha,~pi ar m y, 1,134 1 ''ij -i i-,OI ~ llt~ l h-fp w l dovujajiwurretaut and bdes of rne 1;r"01111 izlitia IOlit I~o da vilU ~I it uldii dn hmud .01,~ fi n b i'ai Joe "f'u IIU tl i t 'tl tid o . sd41 - - p ta. ' r im tons~ ppin gl .i -by A bu ie ugtizi. Ied i tiuQ oj))p~ 'Skdci ii f lo dy,' righ tax, tatr~~ r f4 . ?.V1/ WlOf loiuwi th s, 16 ie ro:p~ w di wud previ thr o i~i~ dution ha bea Y~ea~ qjo toh iiiuit beJ~ ubuY, byVld o udarP~J~t. 4! UJiYu~gct no . n1'%io to ,he _repd .L I 'dis't luopa of :ecouit Wedl wmould pomreya, tijit rted or tion h~a bci igS DII ede $n noal, beiievsthan it w1Ie,;I hie4veam idto oveus nd ith ep11~f Aid ilithi ttibiiu, of henjulipi sayhu in' 1. fgiie', it*~ o ,6 iajstcudo oinaa b n ii by ile thed10 Aseis ' o rkls by til* ortit' 16-1 . 't~he rxcctp b e -~ohc oa id~ , P; tiiii~'iis al id ia v e l o il P'. Wit i~rt hp a ot lui ndol W:qi on I-i r be'l ieve atrhu.J'l, lathat wo It 1JS 11. Weipt "6iie mA idin'im toi teP~uboi 10r 1ns e n l~i mSuraiaule *toa wuq ntb bJ dnokin i te 'b W) ,ii. t "~ iii'i( oftjiW to 0;Urr t ill) n) fi ti itCis W aL+fitfI~ &aauel ad idotf th Wklei Urem of fripp -&jus r0 ~ U 11bipion 01ting deouppwy d". d.j.Uj'tid rao beic Ut $hi' o.,Ii~ tt~)L4 0o tp o~i~j