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A. am-NortbAaroini litir y oaloulkt j~ookltho hbi I 0tesl1ions and Adilress oft) III ghts Conivention held in Soui pWril, (Charlestln).add concurvi'Wi Onvi-4If they: ar'e wrong, I'am wror Jf it is weng to repel aggre 'ZMV1 . thei -south Carolina is in I k,'nand so were our revolutionar \( .iven they opposed the acts < Arlanent of Groat Britain, -ani ett oppgaition weore called rebel th Carolinians will be callk tpkeus by the.same creed of usurpiv tyrants, submisionists and tories, wi: go for a strong consolidated govornmen 'eeed in the hands of the few to goi Jnn py*,ad to destroy the sove *tgnly f the people and the. reserve r ehsof-the-States;. S n9 the throat to use the arms < Fderal pvover; to awe a sovereig St6to f si',eceding from the Union, a atblrady hAis a. State from establishin Ursdilon over its own terrilo. hrritir, Aljjt'the people's mone A libo in one hand and a threat c Veidral bayotets and the sword in th f&lT~xao ivas' dismembcred at th o n" of the Southern States to favc 'freetollabolitionism and fanaticism, rc 'ardisas'of the equal rights guarantee .byttheQonstitution. ,ifhwpights, equality and justice, th 0qtvgyto the Southern States, hav beendneied and withheld by the Nort ,n'palion;. and fostered by an abolitioi Ongress, President and Cabinet a Washington, aggression has followei gWressidn from 1819 in swift success =6 ;ln'tIhe last bill of abominations lled the compromise, is so palpabl, iud gross a violation of the equal right guatantoed by the Constitutioi, that a) the demagogues, union meeting dema gogues, federalism and toryisni, togeth gr. with the threatn of an abolition Con gress headed by Fillmore and his cab init fail 'to.make the aggrieved State. believe them or submit to further %iola lions. o' deny the right of a State to secede 60ild bdas8 palpably erroneous, as t< tell mo that I would be hound for thc *Gots of an agetit to transact special bus 'ssinot named in the trust or power. .4tis evident that the Fedoral Goveitn seront.is.of limiotd 'powers, and has tc poer but the granted powers named it rh -ristitution; and all the powers no1 granted are reserved to the States re ae tively or to the people. Therefore t !O G6vern Mdnt is only the agent crea *t1d by the States, and the States one o al) aro not bound by any act of th< ent,'bnly those specified in the grant 'bo ore tian an individual is bound foi 'thelnet of his agent not specified in'th< jnrant or power. ,Whenv.the Federa ,Union fails to act out the -part of it, *Ideny and begins to.usurp and assum< vprs not granted, t6it 'ane sectior Sr~a 4d le witl Snioit' eccnef s .tate bak rigiidame right t< twirvkwyy rom such an agent as it had tnkeit. -All business -mon knowi t ~heytars: not bound for the bad conduc1 .thirogent beyond the granted powv .:erispecified, neither is a State, so sy dommon sense. If the Federal Gov cernm~nt believe it has power to keep -st'te in the Union and muko it su bmil -to wrongs, it must be derived from tlic 'higher power,' not from HeIaveni noi the Constitution of these United States - bit from Sewardisnm, abolitionism, fed e)rtilism, consolidationism arid foreig: * and home fanaticism, that nothing shor' 'of "Heaven. or Hell can satisfy'." As sure as we live, whien the firs federal gun is fired and Southerni bloo, shed, so sure our stars and st ripes wil fall, our Unidn lost in the tumult pet hiaps' never to risn ognin. TPhe souti ~must and wvill defend her rights at ao tazardls when that time arive's. I bi, Bouth Carolina God speed ini d-f'nce c * ier just rights; her course is right, on if the Constitution andl the Union to' wdrth any thaing to us and our chihden and to posterity after them, we shrorl * mite heart and hand w'ith South Caroli na to save them by holding a Southier Congress; or if not, the South shout :imito with South Carolina ini the enun gency, or I honestly believoe ourrih and Constitutional liberty will be los 1and~ gono forever. Will North Carol na utand idle end see her sister Sont *Caroliqa,'s blood shed in de'fence of jur end e'qual rights and not go to her 'ic lich? No, never! Ou r righits, our I il. oty, and our all, depend on the issue South'Carolina will defend her righit5 she'idga terror to government plundsic rr. -Under her banner of just rights w ~~i repose, hoping that the Southier States'will unite to do battle and~ sav >the Consetitution and equal rights. A CITIZEN OF Noutrar CAIComUa. .3Mos' EJXTitIonrDSAuR Esca.--In th :ciyyeterday two little boys, a son of M *Joseph Corp, aged five yearr, and a son < Mfrd oleomn H-all, about the Mmae ag ,Wero at play under the carriage mnauuI; tor of' Mr- Moses T. .lirceck, on Unit sitleet, anc where there is a shaft extendlin .ndersthe strout to the Union Mal opposil and pi-o'ollod by a steam engitte in the la Uter.-'Te' Cnpp boy playfully unidertac ~to' tOjthe shaft, which was macking 1.1 #Yldtionls.per minute, but after mnakin riaI anid fiding his hands burnt 1: p;Itin he' took hiis apron, and throv u~~~rrd the shaft to protect his hand W~'ha drawn over as to be tight y col ai0'6b shaft. with his race towardsi a f~~i~ elinging round it. In this pi snhe Wte urried rotma for the spar 46aoif ~lr7rainuten4 making no less the o4CRh tIthlrdatid:fiflly evolutions before t 0ther by eould give the alarm, and biai le btMa htt oil 'iTho space betwet Ultitoaft aijd tbeam overhiead was on {urfe~edtbh,rW4199 thyp' that. bet we( a 4haf and the ground. beneath, the ha et e #, vrna way b$' 1ie~j heiybdy, to trarned on the shaft. T'.Jle strngo lhing-'f1igis, that the little fellow,' itibug batdly bruined, Is in a fair wvay of speedy ri eerifA"uiorester Transcrint., Ainuy t3 ~51ntevi~, S. 4...... THE- TLBMl - F- B. HAYNSWORTHlI EvroIT VEDNE8DAY, iUNE 11 1851. g L:- Messrs. A. WI-TE & Co., InI Agonts for the Banner in Sumterville. y T Me Market. f Corrox.-'Teio Charleston market wa very quiet on Saturday last, the transac ; tions having been limited to 800 bales v d extremes, ranging from 6 3.4 to 9 3.4. 0 The usual note of continuation wa 1, omitted at the termination on our first pag of the interesting Anecdotes by Mr. WnF. Bnc. No. ]. " My Humming Birds," wil d be concluded next week. The ffeots of Delay. What have we of the South to hope fe a from a further continuance of this Union We are in a minority in a government whic1 is every year becoming more powerful ani more hostile to slavery, and from whicli e therefore, it would be worse than idle to ex ) pect the furtherunce of the interests of th< r s'ave States. It is certain that no territor, . hereafler acquired will be opened to slave I ry. If Mexico, tired of alternate anarch; and tyranny, shall seek peace and protec tion for life and property by beconmimg a part of this Republic, no slaveholder wil be permitted to carry his property into those rich valleys and exhaustleEs mines It was less probable, six years ago, that w should now have California as a siste State, than that, before ten years, tl West India Islands and the whole of Ceii tral America will be comprised in this'Cin, federacy. Ill any reasonable man risl his reputatioi oi the assertion that thh government. will permit slavery to extent] itself over any portion of this territory? When there were 15 slave, to 15 frec States, the political power was in the free States and the South was injuriously treat. ed and degraded by the acts of Government; her own sons perceived the advantages ol being untrue to her, and her enemies thc security wiih which they could make ag. gressions upon her. When there shall be thirty or forty anti-slavery, to ten or twelve slave States, what toore can the South hope to be than an humble submissive depend. ency, thankful, not for prosperisy and secu. rity, but for mere permission to drag out her abjectoexistence during a few wretched years. Same of her sons use her now as a mere footstool to reach National honors theni, thongh they will prey upon her with out conpunction, they will feel it a disgrace to be known as Southerners. Chivalry, Independence, Sovereignty, are terms that will never be thought of in connection with any slave State. It was this coming degradation that so oppressed the mind of .31. ig~oUN .during his last hours1 wvhile Wtraa it~w possiblu -for the South to maintain the eqtuilibriucm of the Governmnent. But his warning voice was not heeded and thme South initiated her own destruction. Now behold us hemmed in on the West and South, whlile our border on the North is drawing nigher; anid concurrent with this retrogression is thec exhibition by. the bor der States of a lo'es of interest in the ques ion. They are alnost willing now to join with the Northi in attacks upon slavcry ; in a few years they wal be our nearest ene inies. Blut wha:m is mnore oiminouns than all is thle diiniution of moral power or the Sonth. At least oine the States, in whlich 'lavery must exist whlile it exists at all, has see~med to have lost thec spim it of resistance to aggressions, and there are many in all parts of ilhe South who, observing the want of unimity' of the Southerni people anmd kcnoawing t hat t his inst tliuticon is oppose4d tr the sent iiments eof the greater part1 of ther Ictiilized worhd, feel powerles, and, in des. pair of suzstamning ~i, are' inclined to cearsc all agitation on the subject. The Uctil has hitherto, with regard to general nationi j al atuinrs. min ttainied socnethiung like equal. .ity' of p)osition'i ini the Ibh on. Thioughm tar. its have~' been imiposedi anid appropriatiomn J made at liar expense unid clilyv for North ertn benefit, yct the greaet parties have divi s ded her as they hav . done thie North. an we h1ave ha~d Sonuthiern Presidletts, C7abiaiet: and GeneralIs, who gained their station witl out dishonior to thecmselves or injury ta their section. But it is easay to see that we ..willi soon have ino influnence in the cotuncils ,of the nation, or in the admninist ration of gov' ,ernai.et, wh ich, is nt obtainced b'y a surrent der of, or silenico concerning, Southern in Sterests :iln fact thle great cili -es of theo Un 4 ion will he but, so iunmyc bribes to t reachmert 0 Foorm.: soed luineli anid the Socuthi for. chanice for the Vice P residency, and ye lhas a strong party at his coi)mimad in Alis s Now, if wve sheould desire to avert this er r- amni tous state of thaings, shall we delay act ? Delay wvill rid the now bcordcer State of their shaves, w hich we will buy anud pa n for, as we did fomr the' slaves of the North they wvill then turn against ums, as did th CNorth. The catuse oef slatery wvill the k have tewer suippor'ters and will lie thmrea (I ened wvith giceater dacngers ; and lie nun bohr ofi Southern men, who are hop~eless< 3'suistaininug it, will he greater, while the fears will mtfect the rest. More intlueiti -men will Ibe brought tup by~ a Govcrnmiei 4 posesngs moany great lptosts and fift m'til lions of revenume ;and bce.'ides, thlei will be a gceel depressona of spirit, rt e suilting from the weak i, de'gradedl concdtiti. 0 of thle Southl in the Uni on. Will not dela "then, unit the SouthI for resistance, and y n South Carolina refrains from aiction wti .not the rest of the So)uth bol back als, iS until the progress of tune, perhaps eve ten yprr, shall produice this state of thcing ~*and ii shall by forever too late I We fat New rSouthern Rights ien of.othe Stbtea IlWth WN ~s and wouldinerv the peopl0 to eet them, but past issue ~een in jeut to rally the South. BE jon theno vith aneW one, the indefoasibl - right of ecession,,with that sympathy an admiration which aro felt for South Carol in 0 about, as they think, whether alone oraide to commence the hazardous struggle, ant 9 with the blightirg future before them, ca they long hesitate whether they iwill awai destruction in the Union, or peril all fe safety out of It 7 Alabama. At a recent neeting of the Souther B Rights Club of Lowndes County, Ala., th 0 following resolutions -were unanimousl - adopted: Resolved, That South Carolina or an State has the right to secede. from thi Confederacy whenever it becomes necessa ry to their happiness, either alone, or ii r company with other States, "whether thi grievance he common or solitary." Resolred, That as South Carolina wa; the first colony that declared for resistanci by arins to British oppression, she ma well take the load-in opposition to North . er wrongs, and we pledge our best oflbrt to sustain her in the course she may desig nate. A letter, lately received in thia Distric from a gentleman of that County, stute that volunteers are now forming themaelve into a company, in that County, to come t< the aid of South Carolina, in the event o her collision with the General Gove, nment and that similar companies are being form ed in various parts of Alabama. Appointment by the Governor. R. M. DysoN, Esq., has been commis. sioned by his excellency Gov. MEANS, 9 Notary Public for Sumter District. Rail Road Accident in England. The passenger train on the Midland Rail Road, while stationary, in consequence ol the fracture of some part. of the machinery, was run upon by a freight train and all the passengers injured, atnong whom were Mr. T'EN.WENT, a inerchant or Charleston, S. C and his lady. Though seriously injured they are Lkely to recover. New Planet. J. R. HIND of Bishop's Observatory, England, has discovered a planet between Mars and Jupiter. The Whigs of A!!eghany Couinty, Pa., met in Conventina on the 4th inst., and traversed the whole area upon which they could naneuvre. They nominated a Pres ident Judge of the District Court, a Judge of the Quarter Sessions, a Regisier, a County Treasurer, and a Recorder. They passed resolutions in favor of a protective tarill of Gov. JOHNSTOt's admin. istration and of the nomination of Gen. SCOTT for the Presidency. Their arduous labors in behalf of the nation concluded with the adoption of the ,fnewing resolu. Resolre, That we regard the existerce of slavery in the Southern. ~staa as a lo cal institution, f'or which they alone are re sponsible; so far as it is recognized ini the execute the same itn good faith, but that IPenansylvania, having long sinec< abolished slavery upon her soil, is utterly hostile to its further extension, or any interference w ith it hv her state officers. The New York R~un in an article tupon Mr. Webster's last speech remarks as follows: And now Mr. Webster triumphantly ap peals to the facta that there are to-day n slaves in New.31exco andl but few in .Utah, to justify has lergiversation. Blut Iwe will venture to suggest that his self graitulation is not well founded. It is rnot any unienatedh It- of God or Nature, not the geography no ,-eathier there prevalent, whlichi hiave' kept slaves out, biut the fiact that the NorthI stanads all ready to put the suvinw; grace of the lProviso, upon those territories should there he any moovemnen'. to take slaves there. It is biecauiso the Souith kntows that the great struggle would inistanttly he renewed, not mideed by the mian who '"ace 51poke for Maissachiusetts. l'l.ANK ROAD Mr.EaTtNG.-An enthiuiias tic mueeting ot ouar citizens was held yester. dato iiaike the ptreh ltoiry. arranigemen~it. tor the formmina of a comlp.any for the pair. pese~ of constructinig a phmalk road f. om thais place'( to the Northa Carolina hnea', nern WVrighit's Fl'uly. liusi ness prevenitedt mi troum beitng p~reset; baut we leana the t-est spirit preva; ied, anid that a compI~ ay will h< organtiized uinder a general law t, for thle in co;rporat inn of sauch compact~y, as soontt a~ the reqpuired noatice is gaiven. Such an imn provememi~t is great!y neceded, anid we coan gra-.niate aour cit iz.' s anid our naeighbo'r.4 bi North Caroulini, uit on the ha:ppy :aaspices u nder which the enterprise heas been comt - mnced. There catn, we athink, be nao moar, - prohitable inivestmenat of the samte amiouna .of capita.---Cheraw a~e Ie. * ATT EM iT AT M i'UnEiR: ANn Si'cijiE. man baty athe name ofi l'Lemings, abouat si. t miles beloaw Ashavi lie. N. ( X., na Tihursda: . last, inaflicted woundais on his own dtaghiei wt hieh it is supposed wvill cause her deat I anid thena enideavoared to kIll himosel f. II - was dissatisfied oni alccounit of the miarriar a oif his daughter; hut at t his timie, whien ida was on a v'isit at his house, hie appearea friendtly, and on the moarnuing of the outragE ~invited her to wa.lk wviih him. Shirtl 1el ter screams wvere haea rd, and the son an e wafe of Plemnings rushing to the spot. founi n th lau tghtier wvelterinug in her blood, an -the fiatheir gashainig his own throat and a rma with a razor. Neithter was expected lI've.-Green til' le outa ineer. r TI'iEz I Ii no Ci:.r.- In a lato Loindo ljournal we titnd thle hal lowing As tm an inueteenth c*'ttury advances tc wards amait uri y, a fear bgi'is to be. enitel tiiined that at wiLl not piroduce thaat dui 51up~ply oif "great timan" w hich we are eri t ithled to hook fonrevr htudred years. Th'Le c ropj of hierues is becoinig graduall I moire sii.iited. Th'Iere is a coimaphlai of tan /, versa I maorority. Yet eveni thumm aiflheteta if thte wtorld is untw ill ing, to relimpai sh hople LIt cannio(t briing itself to hie1eve that it ha enitered orn ant everlasting reign of hine drtan. Siomething muitst ho ini store. A lokfrte"comitng man."' iT heMagneticTelep-raph has becen ex r tended to L'exington. Mo., the fart hest wvet torn n)oint that. it has reachnd. r WIL L Guovs, JtupW.h 1801, m -Another 1 traordinary bispatch" b3 theeou i Carolina RaUiRoa. t BMa. DrrT : Having ordered a lot 0 1 40 bush0 corn from Charleston ,din i time sOe,1 -eceived a bill for the *am( a from my-Tac irsstating that it had beer , forwarded to laremont Deput on the 2rc , May. On th 2nd June my waggon reach, i ed the DepoF and returned home simpli t with a mess o that tifere was no. corn ir r Depot for m' I not this sir, extraorditia, ry despatch r sicam-power even I Jus 10 whole dal to trarel a little orer 10( miles tith stoam engines? Indeed sir, thi; is expediting' business with a vengeance It has repeatedly occurred to ine that m3 Cotton was two or three weeks getting down, anc several tines my goods have been delawd for a few days ; but that m planter resIding 33 miles from the lino ol Road shhnu at thit season, when his teamr i7 worth foir prices, have to travel -then near 70 mics for the small quantity of 40 hushels of' corn, after having allowed I0 wehole day fpr a steam engine to run 1ic miles, and '.t have his wagon returned empty an se trip to make over again, it he choose to hunt up and down the Rail Road for hli corn, is such despatch I pro. i sume as bt few of us couutry people de. sire. My team has frequently travelled to Charlesten and back in nine days and upon 7 an emergency I should certainly rely upon it again. I have a neighbor whose goods were ordered to Camden and who had to hire a team to hani for him. lie sent there twice for them and has to send a third time to get them ; now sir, can you help us any? Can you ferret out the rascally managers along the road who is delaying to our seri ous injury our goods in this way ? We have no idea that the President of the road will allow this if he can only ascertain in what quarter the neglect lies, and as a g~n tie hint may do him some good I will only say. that we country people believe that the fault lies at the Charleston Depot, for the simple reason that we have more faith in hisgood sense than to believe flor a moment that lie would allow any engine to be 10 days on the Road between Charleston and Camden. These things are happening so often that it is gettinr intolerable. Respectfully Yours, 1. D. ASHMORE. Celebration. The citizens of Sunter District general ly are respectfully invited to attend the celebration of the 4th of July next, at the School Ilouse near Mr. Thomas Twebbings on Sammy Swamp. The Ladies are respectfully solicited to attend. An oration will be delivered on the occasico by JoHN 1. RICHARDSON Jr. Esq. M. H. Co'sons, W. L. BRUISON, W. GIBsoN, WSINoTO SHIERIFF Dr. JonN SKINNE.R, June 9th,'185. .aSouthern 1IAghts Convention. WVe publish tn-day the address of the Southern Righta Convention, recently con vented at Charleston. It is a forcible docu. ment and will ho read with attention and intorest by all.-Thn people of South Car olhna present the only atance in the Union of a homogenous population, not divided into Ipolitical parties and not allied to any of the Ipolitical divisions of the Unin-, She in this respect partakes of the character of the Il lustrious (alhioun w~ho mith a firmnesa and lofty riedity of purpose which knew ino parallel wgj as hvys the samte and alvays uanswerving in the adlvocacy of the rights'of State action and State sovereignty. The mnoral force of a State tihus tunited cannot ho estimated, it is miore powerfutl than armies, mnore strong than walls, and corrces withl it at' enltire 'peopb iThere are thlose wvho an'hct to sneer at and der~de tier att .tude, hnt they are short sighted who do this. Whamitever she may determiine upon cannot be of othier than imfiortance animd upon that detrmint ion hmangs the sottionil ot th mt iost foarful problemi which hits ever arisen that of the durability of onr iiabonal coinipact.-Ancient Cigy & A1 mus ustline. T e Niiux India ns-M lurde r.--T he St. Loiuis Rtepubbecan of MIay 27th contains the tillowing: We receeds yesteriday, hv stoamnboat, Si Paul papiers of the 20th. 1Promn the D~em. ocrat woe learni that a w ir party of Sious Inia~ns, chietly from the Upper St. Peters, went North soime time ago, int search of Chtippewas. thteir anitet enmimies.--They did not find thema. This party, conm of twentyseen men, atterwiards tmet r Chippewa Indian, with a keg of whiskey, ini - thiezneighbiorhood of Swantt river; they gavt chiase,iand the indian droppxed his keg ir order to mna;ke his escape. The Indians, ri course got drtunk. Tlhiey camped on th< road leading to 1.ontg P'rairie, near Swahm river, 10> iiles fromt St. Patul. Tlhree watgonters soon passed along when severa I atis, without apparent motive firec ,upon themn. Th'ie wagoners fell down or ,their loads and drove on, without furthe iiumoletaftioni. Otne of themi sooin cried t< the u thiir that hie was shot antd dlying; aum hie expired in about twenty mninutes-a rIth bail having passed throtigh himi. Mr. WV Si Stres, whit was with htim, immnediatel' - repi~iredu to 1Fort Ripley, procutred ac force o i. tiete soldiers, with somte twent3 Scitiz'ens anid three orn four Chippewas, anm ifollowed tl'emi. They came tupon themt ii few imiles frm wheire the mmnd uer was com i nittedi. Th'ley !ired upon the i ndiani., at distance oif 300t yards, without etijat; t hi I ilhan s tIed, leaving everythinmg belthm t themi. 'iThe murdered tman w as name Andrew Schwvartz. .It is said that in tiring their gauns thi . Indins did not desire to kill anty one, at< that it was doite onily tor dlrunki len reve'r: . andi display Altter kill ing Schwartz, the: .- stole fromt oeveral honses flouir, pork, whtis key, and othier articles. Stubsequently, .tivec of the litdianis were apiprehenided an , taken to Fourt Snelling, where ant exanmina .tion wvas to take place. The equmestriant stattue of General Jack eon, which is oine-thtirdi larger thtnn life weighintu ~,rt00 pounds, aind made of bras catnnon condsemmned by Government, is ti - Ihe placed on the pedestal in [Lafayett .Square, opposite the P resident's llouse oi ,h .it 4t of Julyv. M'ooat Ah We find inhisk obile Tribune notce of Mr. 'Was h b the have rod:Wor for dny in'hme than concidrg gra i the Tribass.a notics:d "We cannot however, attempt. to. do Justice Yto theadmirableaspeech'of Mr. Woodward. He declared that, after a thorough observation of the character of the Northern delegations in Congress after 1.nowing their confessions and n,otives lie had njo hope in the staility- of .hiogs. He believed that the: fugitive slave law would be repealed by the next Congress, iand a new programme -of aggression do. veloped which will startle those who think the only danger lies In a dissatisfaction to the compromise laws. Those laws are a mere step in progression-the beginning of the manifestation of the power and in. tentions of northern opipion-a fact which was so clearly elucidated by the whole character of the spcech as to amount to demonstration. "H4 counselled independenee in the attion of Southern rights men, and that was the counsel of wisdom-for if there be any preumption of the future which is at all reliable, it is that those men will before the lapse of years-nay, possibly within a twelve month-have no obstacle to a com plete triumph in the South. "Of the course of South Carolina he spoke without authority, and could give no position information. lHe had no doubt, however, that she will secede, but. when, will depend on the progress of aggression in Congress and the syinpathy of other Southern States. He expected between this and the time for holding her Convention that such now aggressions would.he made as to bring to her side other, if not all, the Southern States; but whether this should happen or not, the result was not the less sure. "The speech had a very marked in fluence. "It touched thu spot," and those who heard it went home with new subjects for profound thought, if not sounder convictions and opinions." . ........ Minsanppi. The Southern Standan, Columbus (Mi.) of the 24th ilt. says: "The editor has been absent from his post nearly a week. He has been among the people-the masses-and has listened to the conversation of hundreds. If the least doubt ever existed in his mind as to the success of the Southern- Rights Union party in this State, that doubt has been removed. In sections where it has been reported that the submission party was largely in the ascendant, and was daily in creasing in power, personal observation and the admission of the subs have satisfied him that game of misreprosent*ion is at an end, and that as the true issues get before the people, a revolution in public sentiment is the result. The people have been startled by the misrepresentations of the domagogues and office seekers, and wher o misrepresentation failed to do its work, direct ani positive falsehood has been resorted to. The defenders of Southern Rights are now taking the puJic nostrutnim, the people are being made ac.nainted with the true issue, and as the facts are being spread out, the people-the masses, are marching up to the question in solid column. The people are aroused; they see that the submission party has en. duaavofred t, deceive and mislead then, and as th ebecoining ap rised of this, their iws~ffmeitn onl quled by their de termination o put do hihoe o-nmve endeavored to betray the institutiotis of the South into time hands of a majority opposed to hear interests and honor." PIKEPARATTONS AT W~AssoNGmo FoR PREsinENT MAEINo AT NEXT SassoN OF CoNG nEss.-Weo perceive that 51r. Cor coran, the great government baniker at WVashington, the livi ng American Rothls child in finance-and a far more gen erous and arilable man, to boot, than the Hebrew--has made arranigements for erectitng wvhole blocks of private dwvelling houses, of such construction and arrange. ments for erecting wvhole blocks of private dn~ olling houses, of such construction and arrangemnent as will be suitable for the princely residences of ri members oif Congress, and diplomnatists wvith long sal. aries. For nmnny years past, there hats been a great dlitlicuilty, when a millionarie was sent to Congress, or appointed as a minister, to procure, without a great deal o[ trouble, a decent house, with proper apart. monts for g ivitng large pat ties, and living in a style of echmat and splendor, suitable for conductitng political intrigues. Out of the pretits, wvhich have been made through the treaisury loans, the Mexican and Florida claimns, the goverunment contracts, and all oither m-itters that yield drippings, Mr. Cor coran is probably the richest man in WVashington, and is wvell enabledl to engage in thme very patriotic and profitable enter. prs which is attribted to him. We may expect, thereiore, that many private saloons will be opened during the next session of Congress, and that great faicility will be given for conducting those Ibargaiins and a rrangemcnt s that generally precede the contest for the P'residency. All the parties will determine next winiter, at WVashington, who their candlidates for the P'residen.icy will be, and the incecase of habitable houses for the conve'nienmce of such cabals and coteries is creditable to the financial mind of the American Rothschild, his commissions and per centage deducted therefrom.--N. V. IHerald. CnorEna.--Our exchaniges from the South and WVest brinig us intelligence of a ninmber of fatal cases of this terrible dis II ease occuirring priincipallye at various points I along the Ot.10 and If ississi ppi -ivers. TIhere were twenty-five deaths by cholera at New Orleans in one week, receontly; a few instances have appeared at Memphis I anid Cincinnati, arid there is it prospect, fronm thme early period of the season at wvhich it has cominence.l its ravages, that the dread. - eineidemnic may visit the country with more violence thanu hias characterized it for Sa year or two past. it is well in such cases I to be armed against danger, by bein'g fore warned; and it. behooves every one. for the sake nf individual and pub~ic safety, to avoid suchl imnpriudence ini diet and all other indis cretions that cati exposo or impamir hiealth, as have a tendency to invite the disease a. itmnong us, or to inicreause its violence shtoal it unhappily break out here.--United Stas RoTATION OF TitF. EARTn.--Th app~ar. atus ait then' Monument at Chiarlestown, te show M. Foucault's experiment, is now~ coimptleted and wvilIlibe exhibited to the pubtlic on and after Monday. for a snall fee. Th'le trials yesterday, in thme moriinm tind afternooni, in presence of scientic gen. tbetten, were etrirely successful, an' ettmnently interesting. The apparatus im ,perfect, and the place one of the best in tht counitry for a true test. The well rtoom o the Monument is used. All thme openingi are chasod, and the door is of plate glass, t( ~I prevent tho operation of any current of nit ~oresupondaneorapi~s. SANFRANU!CO PdII86. Since our last of the 14thpt., wet pa had little change to notice *r The arrival of the last se"67 a better feeling, on account o re cessation of shipments iathe A ntic generally. With a few exqep,4ons, r market is overstocked withahlI klnds of mdrchandise, and the supply here and on Its way is equal to the demand for many months. Largo quantities of goods still continue to Ik! fore 4t aucti --ivhicCh haVet -ner. ally Ueenwel .attezidd4-at idin 1Ys lOW prices, The Accotints from the minng districts are generally very encouraging. The in. troduction of proper machinery for mining purpose, with its attendant capital, has and will prove of great importance. Large and rich veins of gold are being every day discovered in the primitive rocks, which shows conclusively tlie inexhaustability of goldin our State. Agriculture, too, is steadily on the in crease, which is gieatly favored by our unsurpassed climate , and rich soil, and is yielding to the farmer, a rich compensation for his labor. SINGULAR ArTIcLE -or Exron.--On Wednesday, twelve tons of horn'sh'avings fim thconb factory, at - West Newbury, in this State, were shipped on board schoo nor Charles. Appleton, for Philadelphia where the sha* ings are to be ground up arid Manufactured into blue paint. Shav. ings such as these are considered valuable in Europe as an excellent and lasting ma-: nure for .orchards.-Boston Journal. Fnom TEXAs.-The Houston .Telgraph learns that a liarty of Tonkeway Indians had lately murdered a family in Denton county, andl that they had afterwards been captured by, a party of U. Dragoons from Fort Gates. 'T'he Dallas Herald, in refer once to the same matter, says that -the Tonkewaiys made no hostile demonstration, and that the tragical story had no foundation. A correppodent of the Journal, in refer ence to the rise in thu.Brazos river, says: --Nearly every planitfoi- on the river I have heard from is under . water, but I believe the river is now falling, and good crops may yet be made. The canvass for the next election is con ducted with great spirit. The Austin State Gaaetto th'inks that Governor Bell's chances are the best. It says that hWhas lost but little strength in the West, where lie was always extrenely popular, but in the counties of Galveston, Brazoria, Fort Blond, Austin Colorado and Wharton, where, at the last election, the present Governor received a very large vote. Mr. Pease will receive an anost unanimous support. On the whole, the Gazette thinks; that the contest will be between Gov. Bell and Gov. Greer. The dwelling house of Mr. Rufus Canon, and the shingle mannufactory of Messrs. Jckson & Cannon, on Ocion Creek were entirely washed away by the freshet in that stream on the *29th ult. and besides the buildings, about 30,000 shingles, and a large amount of timber, ready for manu facturing into shingles, were also swept at the same time. The rise of the creek was the greatest. ever known since the settle ment of the country. reac:.ing thirtv-Six feat in a few hours, and was so sudden'that trio family of Mr. Cannon were unable to save fron their house even their wearing apparel. At the same time,;the Bianco rose fority feet in the space of a few hours. H - ainaj iben general throuuhout t le ltate, and Tav reaitJV rnurobit crops in Trinity, Brazos and Oppier Colorado bottoms. .The WVashinagton [one .Star.- says. that the present is the most backward spring it has known in twelve years residence in Texas. The damage by the overnlow of the B~razoa wvas more snrious fronm the late period at which :t occurreda. The Star's representation of the prospects for crops in that Eection are very disc~ouraging. The Galveston Journal says it was re marked by a gentleman direct from. the Brazos Valley, in passinag upthe Mississippi the otter day, tha'. the sugar cane in Texas was supi~~or, as a general thmng, to that lhe sawv in Lomuisiaana. The Rio GIranide Sentinel learns from a person trom Sum l'itricio that the murders lately commauitted in that region are believed to have been comnmitted by a band of white men and not by Indians. HIar.-Th'le Ilavtiens and the Domani cans have been light'ing for years past, but the Emaperor Faud'in has recently issued a proclamat ion ini which heo says lie regrets the conitinuance of this state of things, and the sacrifice it. has cost. lie proposes a plan of negotiat ion, with a view to put an end to the d1Yrencees. He invites the Do minienn to come im all security to transact thecir commaerce, and exchange with the Hlayu iens the relations or good friendship It is very pr obatble that the di icult ies which have existed between thecSpuanish and Ne gro poa tion of the lsland will at last be set tied. South Ameodca. The Brazihllian Government are pursuing thecir umiasures for the suppression of the Slave trade wvith increased energy. A fine lias been imposed on several of the most promtinent dealers, amid one of them has been forced to leave theo country. The Stave trade is declared to be piracy, and the p)umshlnmnt of death wvill be inflicted onl every captain of a vessel, convicted of the crime. Undaer this policy, pursued with vigor by the Gonvernmnent, there was little dtoubit that the infamous trade wvould be speedily and 'eIteCtually abolished. Trhe yellow fever still prevailed amnong the ship ping in thme harbor, and to some extent in this city. No decisive steps hand been ta ken in regard to thu war withi the Argon tiaae Repaublic, although there was a pre tense ot titting out several men-of-war. It wias thoughlt that the war would meroly be one of wor~dsa. C'ur.TIvATiON oF CoTTON 1:1v ArnleA.--A letter daaed Freetown, Sierra Leone, April, 1851, published in the Manchester Guard ian, says: "Yout will, I am sure, be glad to learn thiat a largo nnither of natives are now preparig their landls for planting cotton this ye ar; aiid I have twelty mna at work preparling forty acres of land, about a mile diastanit from I- reetowno, for cotton planta tiona. Every week applications are made io mec for cot ton seed to plant in the ap. pirachinug rains. Some of that wvhich you gave me has hean suppliedl to a few Amer icaai mdaSionariesmn the Sherbro country. TIhey have planted it, andl intend to ship the produiace to England. There is littlc doubt that a v'ery largo quantity of cotton wvilIlibe raised this year, botlt.in the colony of Sierra Leona and the adjoining coun tries." It is exp~ected that the Weshiington Moit uament will reach an yliitudo of one hun adred anal fifty feet this fall, and Uhar it .wihl nitnin its (uil hecighit of five hundred feet -In nigha ynna S..,7. 414 In the face Nt the safety ofth thea~ onrlstianelthees its professions; its reven a In Catholic times some the church moneys. O apop 4,000,000 nearly, 50,00 e supported by-them. NoW, of procedds of church I at the Iteformation, go ta -rel he of the richest aj'tocs p the earth. Besidesthe Lord Chance ronagef80iin the Dtk OLM; shi of 48the Earof Fitzwillia the Duke oftBedford of 51; D k Rutland of 29 the Duko of anfprt the Duke of Norfolk of 24; t o Muaqniso Bristol of 56; the two ifniveisites ha presentation of 700 the Colleges ofao and Winchester of 70 the reatof' -h6 aristocracy and country genlemon el Then the revenue of this church InE and Ireland amountsigt4l 12 of this enormous sums'Js Spent a We Archbishop of CAritebu. Archbishop of York - Blishopric of Drban.- . Bishopnc of Ladon.- -.. - The other25 blshoiut*5,000each.. Dig,ifiod clergy, archdeacons, esAs nuber about 1,0000, at anIn o' i each. - - - - - - -... Aristocrauical non-resldats, bout income of.fL3,000 each.- - . . Yet this church, thus.sudbri plethora of wealth--thus overk d the good things of this life -wlilk'c the dissenter, who rejects its creeag$. who worship not at its altars, the'', farthing. - TERRitiC SToz.-The Mad Rier Va ley (Ohio) Gazette records the psrtl~j of a great hail storm whch that regom on SaturdayliaNt Stones tell the size or the nomm oa era? door wkob, some spheroidal, otm( the appearance,ofja" ice. M poultry werie kille-d he.. The cattle ran around frt iand !I their hides being soverely lacerated' hail stones. One shail stone -whi0h a foun1, weighed four andneAafa THE TURS rN WAS roiT6N l ted that a mantua-maker in WshIn is engaged in making Turkishpant for six ladies. who are to..appear .in ,A on next Wednesdiy afte i Wna tol. They will "face the!min.'r .i SEVER E. JUsTJC ' OF A SULTA city of A1eppo,. Where tht Chi-14( weak in numbHers, a-Turkish mob (ink to the Gnvernmht) pwddead tue s five,.the *rvdhig oorgotb 'laging of one ,iJurvred hous ar the galleyst andipmt onle hunda mere ont thseir triAL .i Heaq~% the property he could recover 'oth tians to whom it belongda,,id .i~db~. aed the rest of the sufIbr'er outho hi WhM purse. ' TuE GiARRUE.--t is ' auiro used in Spain and Cubit, for straa~~ those condemned to death. This foai'U put upon the neck of the coindened, uightenedbhv means of a screw, ugnilr t breaks the~~neck. For tyrants, It tsacno contenient mode of dispatchdi'ghi eT~ tims than the gallows or the riks, these cannot be employed wtht iIg the execution some ameunt-of pabtjo~ .. The garrorier, hqsvever, can i'hd a S work in his victim's cell, aind M pbl hear or know nothin~ of it. The~ .i with which this punmshment is gej executed, forms its moatter'rible an4 sive feature,.as a mnode of executon. Tn, E VAR AT THE CAPE OF Goog0 -By the Canada, from Livirpo'c$,itfr have been received int this' city fteliW Cape of G'ood Hope to April 4th. 'Thes letters states that the war is 'ns nevgstA close than when it fi rt began, adthtA large force from England willi henIf' to suppress the outbreak. If the ceri the back country join the movement, it believed that at. least one hindredtheud warriors can be brought into the against the English-a very-(tnil torce, and one which Engiat a both difficult rind expensiver in ymtdoMb.. Pox urox Pun.--trange, Moom[ ad Wright, the notorious punaters, were on a certain occasion dining together, wbett Afoore observed,; 'Ibere is but cnf '9 ainortg us, and that's Sirang e." 'Oh06 said WVright, "there is one M *.. A said Strange, "that's Wright. e A irrrr from Laridon su'ys the n ost stupendous failure of modern dasI h% Thames Tunnel. Built at ernktIs@ it wvas intended that- it should'hCi0. great avenue of com'muiiicatlon Aetween the two sides of the Thames. Uttoret difficulties in the way of gettifigh teamsa up and down at the entr'ance' vented this, and now the wonderful'f. nel s become a paltry .penny exhibition with toy stores, grinding organs, and Putielt and Judy shows scattered thronugh It' . The Unitedi Statea sounding steamer Iletaeli, Lieut- Jotfm ltogers commhndle has been engag4 he efbit. to so@ut Gulf Stream. At about thirty mileisoal. west from K'ey West, bottonrm a obtained at 730 fathoms: but at anoth pbvtitO sounding line, at the iepth of .00 fhthaomn, wvas cut off, as was suppobed, by a Ciwon). fish. The sounding was cnntinurna,w 'an successfnlly, with a line (if twineo General Foote has accepted the nt1iariE. tion for Governor of fisisppe. The friends of the UnIon in that State hiave ~re sented him with a pair of high-blooded ao. ses and an elegant carriage, with whd i ~o nmake his campaign in behalf of Unkun p*g. ciples. hl.Poitovin, th coaut of the HIf. droime of Parie, recently ascended on back froma Havre, to a height of 3,QJ, The water was so high in te pq Miississtippi and Jllin*) giVOr, that the (ronta dip0t ~