University of South Carolina Libraries
,e o U rit h t 'iiu1n, %o n~ho attb Boutr ill ber divided., tha t have f$iaas moany' tralttofs to a ' n tie Revolution. e rint . tuonis ealra te, teedn.r MAN tzdy . .on ; tU~ilnonhoso in u ,if. able tW resist, igubmit 1 Winstriumen't was or. itsoo anTsguager to -"establish e, 0, -insure o stio tranquility, and Widierijip' Afibertyt -te all Iav s tv the freeoen. of the Sere under its -fortn, bsurectiom eXcited, itho tiedi of xtho Statespolitical. ivtw .hidi ought not. -to triAnIMptt ofng And orpia.. o *ate. . 'ps i fii i mucki upon any Ca eu. t~gua.o interest as on historic associations nlectiois Wfchmmon: ancestral tosuoplis.:LOur people take, a nanieof t be Uqied States, :anad hers oftagreat republic tiat v 'ed0 atmple "to ihe wOrld. y -174,1V~sie5 years- are: rap. e ngk is, fel B eeing.kgMt Up rt e a s6ttli porpose i the tbto "uttiieiitn'the well, mnn ~of "our fdiifll ibidtidnAvth6, UnIon bl. 4 e -resuilt..df thi .aggression, " oiward to the .consequences or 'Wit thegentlenmen, in the h14C Salnt jet past the point ps wtuls the vieW presented in pros. t~ony of te higheat intelleets in the ' ut. tis well linown .thit the esistin . n 4faMe6rdyon the Souti A prd''of thirty millions annually by a duty or inlrt..'r qthi system acts very n q n~fa~diferntssections ef the bhiiinyni~iiof hs~odeofop 0i dn~ ay fei .)at ;,Plaour a cln' aid Aey therefore ask the Gdv ei to ' Ifr thiq nhent of 820 per 'y.wr d t e importer, 'there S . for- $40 per ton, S ' )h.. ueypburse himqelf . for t' he'h, 'odt~'Abroad, 6n i to' the ni'tif$ . ior, therefore, "'in '.ited"tatesy:h purchases ;rairoad JIq% 'pad2o' mdre for. 'ench 'ton. rp 9,qwever,, pu.e advanmtagas to u rdlanc this'loss. In the first plade, . O irp le0ffili, dint Wh can'niake ' ifliy ls ~i Tili'r Irl it'Gd per ton, i~ i inutr~ and.thus tind em -. nient. .' l oenged,these; peN Isumne th produceft he fariiers anpt . ns tird tl'han'i'rini-kt' for ajri. arg~~ ~~ d-sirb.t e e, "hoviever, tile 11 'Of$ ofaus on VIA those Ki sany I fthe Stutes - who may is m~e the iuio ! kbnefit is cpn g)emrso o are ezgagala ii 0ovo mhear' hen ac produce 0 i nn.I %~tier i diaia r iron in the o'their formsi than thef coal- the ub'ro .sasterp,~ Itis, thierpfse jo our 'tle il'oi i eh' last rate. Thb ia da f th&eithern iind weutorn people gen. 1-Ihia illusitratea'-the 'effect or our rev *i4dtrQtictivo avs~py. The burden is wh ahole:' country,;uth Atnited'to the inuatrers andl to oe p~sns who reside so near as to have hya better market; very little mnore ne-third of the Union gets the benefit 'po systre..m exclusion mumnly of the h anddVest, jts iotNsy to m'ensure'tlie lireciso extent urel2'.It'has be'en estimated .that Sf(I ho' articles which woeuld, if * *bsubject topiyg~ duty,. are pro )the Unitedl States. To return, for * alitration, 't0o'the vase of railroad iron. P''F every three tons 'of. iron consumed SVm43 tates'twdre mnado in this coun. ' $'dfollow that thie 'person wvho con. * 1tIp lirge tons of iron, while lhe paid (dlarsatotihe.home '-manufacturer; i~rilvodo far from the manufacturer " b'a~,ld-not pa'hlini in produce, it would f~~t ~ act,,wy ile he paid .the Gov m~qmt~nL~entv. ollarseh le would lose miIinself on iiqeut uf'the.duty. When, ~ 'rhnent guts, as it is do re iasof dollars revenue, htbitrden' to th2 consumers of this rotthpapa, neoording to its' popit n;a eumptmon, forty millions of dol SIshirik tde low in .fact. In P eri fl. report,. maple to the last ses vrG~u~oss(the .last o published;. it * bi omminssipner, Mr. Burke, a )i&i. at th& annual value of ar 'hkniitnuacred In the United' Itates is id d9nd flft' inillions of dollars. hmu statemen~ti doek.,not.nclude 'iron, salt, '"$.ar, w~e the' products of fishmeries, .tbrarti1'ls on which a duty, is collec ' iiese, swellast~e-amnpunt to near tiflredsmnilions. - Qur imports for eaftreunusualj large, .on account JF ni~islined.. 'Nerhee all the mni3e~, n wvhkel a duty is collec II the mhoe'donitted in the state. 6rmb a jTrsm, are iid tnlue only one * rd,~ n mjillons one htzmdred and ,,~to~ and three hundred amnd Jiftee:' a~;4h.~~Rpper that the. amount ts gtm~he country is more than six n d ist; not., pretended, ai tlismvipangon affords, a. ~the'ainomnt of the, burden e~~rt ny utektaiit: and that,' t Wi'overnment thirty-three 5 o~ hundred touthe imanufac otreifdi~o~Jythereby making the whole onp ishfr instaces tyo b ylrede. millien'. S~ome ~ p~inufadtutd here ha ~bme ast h.aeeR-whiOte they ~d h~'ir t~tsemer than' artic1~Isn tratspor U $ also true, however.hitain a n~mrany bases the .consunter'louea. even h~ ho Au~ hty, because he is net )A ayi, to tije inanufacturer. or I sitprter1,ut also asprootL 0? ~.Gt ~~adu t~o cachtadier throudm ~Im~m~~ gticld prised before it I otlpe' in' nees,'fh6 price is (e whutt t would he with i twould amount ~i ~*edtuigaott e nslon tti tia t rathq han iiw , an whounderstand their true Interest, attacl the grpatest importapce to the tariff syster and- Attilute to its 'Operation efleets. eve: groater th:t. I halve stated titer, to bq. Tjter 841, ten' 1ees womplaint - among consumera bea se the cost 6f [rhat 'mahufactured * i eaclqu has been 4iinininishing fitn timq t time. This Nilo prices, however, is patl ,pttyibutable to the great discoveries mad duir.g our diy in chemistry, mechanism, an the arts generally, by which these article are produced with much more facility. -It i Also attributable to the comparative repose r the worid, which has direoted capital and Ia bor, formerly-consumed in wars, to industrit pursuits. Hence, though there is a gradut reductlinof'irlc aietl-e United StAtev, ye it:is still more striking on the other side c the Atlantic. In Great Britain particunrl as wll as i.q certain portions of the ContI nent stch is the acc 'an r .'Aat,~an s- . - -aborers who ar, o r eo a mere subsistence, tha prices are at the lowest possible' rate.~ W, tave a rig&t to takq advapt-tge of th's state c thmgu, just as the Europeans do of our cheal production of-cotton. Instead of giving u half a, dollar a pound, as they used to do, the, as.well as the people of the northern State seem glad t9 get it for five cents per pound in consequence of our over production of th4 article.' We have, therefore, a natural righ to'purchase their productions at the lower rate at which we can obtain them. to counter balanee the disadvantage we suf'er from th. accumulation of a differat kiid of capital an labor.' To'alleyiate this burden, we of thi South get back very little in the form of pro tect ion. Why, then, have southern men beer villing to submit to a system so unequal it its operationt Because, as I have formerl had occasion to state, in the Conventiot which made' the Federal Constitution ther< was a bargain made between the North ant the South, that, provided they would allow our slaves to be represented, to permit im. portation for a time, and to deliver uap fugi. tives,'the South would, on its part, agree t a majority of Congress might have a pass navigation or tariff laws. the power under the circi . ;acPs. sarily implied that it wa d, we felt hound in honor lncqies ie second place, protectton-to such extent as might gi c eprianfatnteanufactures a fair start, was cal. culated to advance the interest of the nation as a whole, though for the time it might bear hardly on us. And because, thirdly, we hoped thai the southern States would after a time get to manufacturing themselves, as their jnerest required them to do, and thus escape.the burden. It was thus that south ern gentlemen, even after the North had par tially failed to pay its share of the considera. tion, with great magnanimity continued to sustain the system.. - [o BE CONTINUED.] Wash ington Correspondence of the News York . .Herald. VAsHINGTON, Feb. 18, -1850. I wrote you yesterday. The hIerald of 10thcontains an account of the Meet.;n.g at Tammany Hall. The gy of Old Tammany has, indeed, .departed. Her moral power is gone. Thi: Democracy are shorn of their strength. They are now contemptible. Fwetion, corruption and the love of power, for the sake of spoils and plunder, have done their work. ' The groat days ofOld Tamma tny arpsed -She is now ruled by men wi''>'t fand ,without power or in. fluence. Those who love the Union, and w ho have looked forward cheerily to the great gathering in the old wigwam, and pro. phiesied that there and then, the fell spirit of FrreeSoillsmn and Abolitionism would be re bukod -and put down, are wofully disappoint. ed. The result of that meeting has aston ished many here. The eftbectof it through the South will b e bad; far better would it have heen, thrat. the meeting had tnever been called or held.. i~chm chaps as those who conducted the Tammiuiany hlall meeting have nothing to lose hy a separation of the Southern fronm Nnrth-. ern St ates. Plunder has ever been their life. blood--they have lived on it-anid a dassolu tin of the Unmion would rat her improve their chances ror the future than the revarse. They own no property; they have tno houses, and are not engaged either in commercee, ag ricualture or manaufactures. But houw is it with the merchants, shipowvners, and mer whlo lhave somethaing at stake I No mnatter wvhethaer they are Demnocrate or Whigs. Leti themn pause now, while it as yet tiene, and think before they act. The Southern $tates ask it. They have warned their brethren of theo North; will they heed it, while there is time to save the Union I There is a vas' difference betwecen wyarning and mencace. The South have, thus far, only spoken the formier. The farmers of the free States, haove their all at hazard. A few motnths mnay bring1 about a seperationa so comaplete and so paraly, izing to them, that thecy wvould give half thee fortutnes to have the opportunity they nowq have of averting the threatened catastrophe The South have counted the cost ol a separ at ion, and know the valuec of the Union t them, if the North are to continue the ag gressors Thmey love thne Uniotn, but not ean ough to sacrifice their rightas, anid all tha thtey laold dear unader ifs Constitution, for the mere name of being in the Union. Ever: day convinces, them-that the Southern Statea wouild be gainers by the dissoluation of th< Union. The presises of the North are deceiv ing the people in regard to the feeling in tm South. They are doinig it wilfully. TIh Southern States, tharoug h their presses, art not heard at thec North-save in the 1Herald their tone is not re-echaoed. Hence, the mit cheif that is about to ensute. The Northteri papers are deceived, if not criminally tryit to deceive, at this crisis. Thne Southern pa pers h~ave no circulation in the free States. Thme voice of thae presses of the South i thecrefore, ailenced, or rather unheard out< its own borders. They have no central <o gant or presit, which echoes their sentiment feelings, wishes, thteir causes of complain and the jusatice the4 wan't accorded to then The presses of the North snee at any dange and are daily engaged in lulling the people 4 the free States ito a fatal secturity. Xa whlat they may, at tia momtent the peo he< thirteen Southern States are ready for Southernt Convention, and ripe to carry its de liberation itnto effeuct,even) should thec first ri solution be the solemn and serious one< seceding froms the free States, at all hazard, and forov~er; and, the second resolution--n less so~ole "i' organize a Reptublic of th Southern' United. 8jtt and if the slaver q~oetdr'is-n'6tsettled'dhting the Intermed atbrtitier thie Sentthern Convention will moe at I'#shvtlle in .Jtuno next; and thia, rn goodtnight to the peace, prosperity, and pow of tIle present filederal Umnaon;fotte I'4or amy thetesall h e rie peaceable Qtprtion. oonsoeuutly ocetnant thie blood bfJrethre must be poured doat before any uerO ng ment can her accomphlshed, e Lot the 191 of dsuanion one ie starteo and it canto s tope# l'et' th'e Soun once taste ditunion, and oxtinatiorV on1 can chteek~it. 8outhaern leaders (as they ai called at the North) atnot chleck 4; Z1ml elnin tggiand,,aipigit-as well have trietd sitop the revohtition whtch toolt nff'the head -Charles thre 1st, r MiUrabeau to have turna S An try thie; tthe whici 0 the roll of sea aeberight o1 ro d by the Majority th or and minorit n. Have the Northern Iat counted the cost i, Do they know, or must the reality teach then n that the South" have everything to gain b, R a!inyn, and.tbeiorgh evsrylung .1 4 t us examin few signp e fa~ts ,i -The liast yeatthe' Southein Stateh resentprices 4 per bale, sl0O,tO a The other products of rice, tobac. d , and sugar. will not fall short of 50,00',0d 8 Here are one hundred and fifty millions o t dollarsi produced in these sneered at State d by wealthy capitalists at the North, who ari likewise engaed-1n the attempt to ru" 6 po I tion of the Unionwhich has made them prin I ces ih wealth. On the oier hand, what di t the.North produce andexprt if Why, the whole exoovts of ihei I4ortheir or free Stateos are- not oversforty : millions a the' outside i New let uisspose a separa o tioq.o Th(oe rts frml.tie orth,jpf nyanu a .factured goos, would be' but off entfref t 'hor cotton 'manufacturere would be' ruined D One. half the amount of her domestic exporti f would have. to be lopped .ol. The boutl p wonid manufacrure for, herself. Bike has n s the materials and means to do so; she can -d r it cheaper; she has raw-uRat'rials on the spot , she has water power unlimited; labor is cheap , er, either white or slave; she has more room more ground for the ereqtion of houses foi t the laborer; fuel'is cheaper. Sie then has n< t expense of cartage, transportalion, freight, ol Northern Charges and commissions to pay. 3 This article would rave.. the South lnillioni I per annum, by being her own manufar-turer There is not an article 'made at thei Nort which cannot be manufactured cheaper at ti i South. Her Mountain ranges are well caldu. i lated for grazing. hMe can raise sheep en r ough to supply the wool len manufactures witi a all they require to niake cloth for home con I sumption. For furniture, she, has wood I for all these purposes. In New York blac< walnut is higher than mahogany. In the South it is cheaper than pine. She has man. Vactures of tarriaVesutid..prdtces every article necessary to finish- them I stylt equal to the North. She can make the leath. er she needs, for bark is cheaper than at the North, and cattle are abundant. Artizans would crowd to the, South, for there they would find employment and adeqhumte coin. pensation. Her ports would be tilled with rh;ps of her own, and her trade would be with all the world; for she produces what other countries needs and must have.' 1Sh would have so.rces of revenue far superior to4 the Northern republic, even if the t'ree States should keep together as one republic; for then her revenue would be spent in her own lor ders, while now even utder the Vederal Gov orminent, honestly administered the slave States contribute far more tewa rds the sup port of the Union that, Ite fifteen free States. These millions are drawn forgvcr from her, and spent in the North. Let ine , sk again, where the free States are to derive their rev enue from except from direct taxatic-n.' The North cannot import more than they export, no more than an individual farmer can pur chase more than he -tn pal for with his pro. duce. %' will thereforestate thatthe North In round numbers ex rt kgrty inillions. She can import no more t hail hkr.exports. She is forced to puot a revenue ;On all her imports (hundreds of the most inportant articles o life are now free) of 40 r ent,which n ould only give her a rev of sixteen millions. Suppose that the out hf a tarifof 40 per cent, on her imports allwintpemto bqth tsame as her. exports. w1OtW datEi,~Te. on h8l5,000,(00. It would be'~ixty millhons ! :Which section wop14 be bes~ p'repared for a civil war if it is ford ein thm South to keep tier in the Union'! And'where' merchants of New York, Boston, andm-Philadelphiia, would be your proud commercial cities tcen 'I Bank rupit and ruined. "Gi ass would grow in your streets, your ships would rot at your wharves!' Go on then andl the fr-ee soil flame anid a ruin ous experience or a few. years will teach yonl the value of the Union, that your own stupaid ity and philanthropy have urged you to de. troy ! Go on people of New Fngland-you whose deistines are so enierwined ,vith mian ufactures and commerce, anid navigation, urge on your Garrisona~ atnd Abolitionists encourage ;and stimnulate your Free Soilers to war agaimst. a section tha1t is supporting you until you force that important section to a separation, anid see how dearly it will cost you. Goon, merchants of Ncw York, arnd force the South, in self-defence, to a sep~arationt from the North, arid what have you left -- :;e is the conservative portion of' the Union. Drive her otT, and you perish; you have el meonts in your nmidst, thaat without lie cont servative imoral poiwer of the Souibt to regal late and restrain, will destroy evenatutai'y your fpropefrty arnd your lives. It would dema. al ize hell itself. You have a prinicipile of plunder ini your midst-a love of corruptioni andl spoils thart whten federal officers tno longer exist, wirll turn upon yotu. Go ott poperty holders of N. York. Encouraige and sestn ii your Greeheya anid the oilier equally wvickedf andl coirrupit lFoturierities and Abhlitionists, until the Souat I has cut. loose front you, andl these men cari tturn their attention to you amnd you anid yo property. Fourierisnm is wurse with y*ou thtan ini Paris. Greely has already started foi a free bath anid a free wash house. Ilig nex iimove will be for a free eatiing house, hon theni a free lodging house, a free clothing es tablishmitent, and who is to pay' for it ! \ ou a meni of property. You, for so ii will end. .Your doctrine is that the inajority imutst gov e ern, anal the needy cant out vote you tent t< e one. You are tryim~g to apply to the South a Yo urge ont the miajority, which is ii ihe I, Free States, to vote down the rights of' thie . South in the Union, and deastroy Soauithaeri a Iastitutions and property- llThe South undmer stand the ultimate ruin, to thenm, of you .game. You yourselves do0 not. They w al .. resist it, atep) by step with the loftiest tmot ive ,, . -for in saving thtemiselvese, rest assured thi; if save you. If they cannot d~o both, then the; .are prepared to separarte fromi a setioni tha ,are bilind, atd will not be saved. t, Even on higher ground, it is the intteree -of the free at1iddle aand New Fingland State .to tunite with the Southern ini opposing th Western. Iooking to the ftuture, if th South leaves the Union, what chance do nh ;rich ltastern arid M iddle- States stnd aigainsa a the overwhiehinig vote of the Westermn! Non< .The West conltribaute nomthinrg to the raeenin .of the Federal Union. but they ntaead, a minuialbh ~fmillions to be spent uipon their favorite slcent of internal i mprovemeno ts. You aneed inow hubrt they will drumn yon for this paupose-thle e have theo votes; anal without thle Sout ha, conserve and act with you, they can anrd wi . do it, for they have the majority. liindal ,t you arc, do you riot seco that it is yotur trui gpolicy to sustain the South, and her instiuta rtions? ay, oven to increasing the votes of th h slave States, rather thanr tu iimish thent .for your own eventual security ragainst th n West; a. Getttlemeta of the North, reflect well npoi these plain arid practical views, anid thie I, decide wvhether th'e Union 'is of value sufTl h cient for you to rauisOe'your voices andl aa y energetically in protectifig the righ ti of thi 10 Southern Stte, wvhich.havo'heen guarantic y to them, as members of the Federal Union to We are niot a nation; we are a Fedeiral Unia af of thirty sovereign States. Eacl1tntte has il ~d rhrhte. Tte Southern Stuatesare now ac-tini 'IIV - it toi .-n "bloodi uttgij iwi ttgk~r V. ib 1001 nfo k c Cnot fo W9 of Stato, -ng ( 0 i out - r1i it i ' wht Dan - 9 tha to pati UId a ith r the ding of oain of a, of wiech h tee woula be 0p1tt bleed, quitor' ioOt 1 reout .Are you ilropy or thisi If you nro, iot, then he not eive as to tie peril in which you have placed it only thle Union, but yourtselvesi and tl utth. The crisis hal coio. There is b t pn Iternative iq A1 iTlarp will borno, cqdpron is. 'Tht 'out4 Are Arm. . ID,)oro June tt'ninst have action-thdit wll wittify ipucir..rgltasre Xcbpecd. . They' MUSt m e-uch action, by the pe)ple. of the N ).' Jongress, as ,Will give to the vlt eirJilidiv1 "The, Sont her r peoploaiick of eig iles-ant iv harraied, tnsulted Ad- torminted, through their w-nm "bertgitt tie Itat ol the General G verttnownt at I(!I fratsi over lite p oor .A ricni, tihe tcoloredu cohb-h Id c yre th l cre, h .Inlcnh prin4 .-dd wr'eti .sawfre'sen; to 'either Fouse ot Con,!ire., tromt somnd con.,; tuenteses. What do0 tineh Oi:-nits Sow.ard,. iile, Chrse, in the Sciite, -ir Gl dingst, Kinig, and othlers. ofl simiiii-,r. kln~ler, care for the, great iterests of fit:, Unioni! Nothing. -+dll sch ten, mistrah!e and conteinpt ible as ticy are, h:h in itellect I ani ifilunctile, ie pulitted to pti thei1 I thi.rty mtighty States into ;ill tIh horrors :ni I carnage of ca civil *:ir! Gq.l it nerry for bid it! i -There mist ho, a so i lemiet of Ite slave question beloro Jitne arrives. The Soti oppose the ailimtissiont of iforn~a- Why do they this!. lerause tihrdy are deiermiied not tal Ilow"ne tiove to be madeI which. iet h-W or indirectly; atll'eets tho slaveyrv fgtnostiot util their qemands of nonttrterence hv the free States are guarantied to tho. Tti e; I done, aild they will vt.le to admit C difoia, provided :l th~ Terri~tories are fril with out atny kind of restrnctio inl reogard to shvejr by the Geineral Givermet, tryiv thi pwo ple of tijeq Territorv, wieiC it Is yet k Terri tory le~iwmg it theml' to exc-11tlud o :ilow% 'l. very when tltej adtiot a toi.,1 -: n forrn a State (iovernment. ()I d t ihre will be bit one opittion t brlonh i' South. F'inniy, every St.ite whiei allow., At ican satvery, (withbut nil Ce excpt'oi, pins,) wtIli he relpres et it It Ith r I o I I ern to ho Ited inl .ttio, at N hrh', T1enntessep, unlessj the- shve; qustlon, IS settled by Congrress, iprei ;1iy. ii ti [lot, one of IIhe- r'n lis ofthit ont that Cronveoi nt ', he hr in, t l 'p~ a of the onth, from thd North, andI thi- I i**r will have, in after dikty, nily lth- m :-r b, collSctinsfloss left to them tit. it Ii [ei brought about hv their own wrong-hled ness, in inriitng anld tianxitir w: i hi t oni eerned t hem ntot, aiw in, viabatin f :h.- Coasi..1 tttiot of tIhe Federal UnIt:on, whichl w:iss t irl) ed more to protect. tie itnitrt v than th ima- t jurity, for the latter canl p *t jr imuti without it.P f tv. SUMTEIR BANER Sumterville, So. Ca, I WEDNESI}AY, 411l11il 6, 1850, RIC11lAUD M.- DYNO'Oi, Edifor.. ll tW e1411" conne041Ced With th11" lbN NER will rei tt itir nt is offlee, in th t Ti's * eclb .id, nil eft'nlly'3vill give a C.ottcert at the C!ourt it ,ttne this tening. Cotin. Ctt ianInsTON.--lriL4:s raninig fronm ii 3- to 13 $e.%tr-&avt.E~r.---Prieer, frit 1n to 11 3-1. N' We give to-day the ~vry t -nib' spe~cht of .slr. C:t!:oltn, tf .\ti:h (' eii. Also,.ii the letter o "luru :. * I i . 'fr thedit tNe -it'rki /rald West dire toi m t u n.w ' . : : - Ion.e .r.isi \\'gornu iin i a- a -Din Inc Utili i jl F ''iir ri -1j 01. -lons (t i '. r ('li.u n e t\\ - ' r .:1 : earn' .\ir. (jo.int u'ii- i 'en l ' -!: i - im read tirtt the Siitti~rnl i a e. ruttisThet are:4.' :. it a. 6 Aih nt rs :sti Whlehingt.on. itlii ti- niittis' it iixa .-:a- : Thevv- cr isi i., r igbi'.: ha In \\i wil by th e n'.ou- tii . Iit -. 1in -t til ( Oix l'itei f-ullitrs un-d ih~iel ' . 'rt-o in. te thiteeth,~ w't~ ihof cfu b ii i r ci !u ti i'i.t' he oemo Ia e c rh aroey v iberty eno h hand tho litVe gro 01 . 'soil. Pry tree 1Ad iprig and bough is t liberty pol and'in .the winkling of an eye,. myrnlds of flaming swurd.i will leap forth to defend then. Do Amnro hlw'g'ot(njor!' r , ' ThiA istin tgo when princifles'ate ell un lordtood-when rights aro-well-Alfined. t is i seslilive lige too. It will nit t1o to trifle with in injnr'id pcople, at.m$toing and vindicating heir rig-ht.. It i-4-ti liberal ago. Men bestow 'r"Im, btl whiti their owri they well indor 4ani am t~it.iM - peiloh4tttempt to wrest it lotin tn(Q. It i-3 a dnr1go'yis experiment to mneer at the reionstru1lice4 o' njustly exas-. 'ratesI' pop10. Andi ye:-t will line n nyt mcetI Whfiat is ithe wotnh or. to--torrow ) no one MMnows. Tle w'.xt light thatliareaks throngh S :)r y the tOrch t Rou. inn. Mir.' v.'Bn.rrit it is said ba% solin plan iudor consietration, which.it is belioved Will 0 satisfltory.' What that plan schi not to ju knowni with certninty. Tho4"rrvsp.omfl-nt'r ti('t New York Ierld ys: "Ib- will propose a praetidlI conpro i'e. 'he li -uri iw" riu throngh to the IAeilie, nit an tek nowhldgmentt that the flag >f the Unitei Stat es in ill the Territories Pd ni .nl prt'vCt.- l t property of the ciiti .nt 4f. all ttes, wvill probnly I the bakis of' hi 'mpri : 1 t or t . 1etails we have iAtI b- napprized.'' Soiething like 'such nu II j1 tmen441t 14 thi. i:- necessary. Upon the mype of So s'tlin g the ('stion rests the ties ini1 of the cointry. That :ope lost, and A pr n historianl ha sail that,"Nations me iio iantIrilyt v; hvir ptimishment i4 in liet-d in 1hi'- world: it is vi,it"er with inerring -erti:v on tie' third ndal tfiirth generations. 'rovidene'Im. aI a certain way of d"ealing with ht,! p4oli4ical sins of ition. which i, to lenive tent to the c'n 1''pn-nees of their own ne u r :yi-I' h i is .in; and the ronseqinen n4 . -ig vi 1ir pon 1 1 s. Thi , 4ii.4tor -- i, ' iIth punImi'lincit of' nation.!? the i 1rno th:' on!y on's who experience he (11: -tni: 0 nd. There i 4 no separation of he parts of a n:tion. It is nnt entirety and the 11n1("c4e11 am! gity all sufI-r together. Re not' e--eml ph : revived bIt by few, have irouight. abouit .1h pre.e"Ut st of thlins.. But ,there wur -ly is -eino repentanco ne o ri-mes. Tliere i a aum-.n 'i wnv r. nn:) the %vrnlo I) who h iz' not the! oc-casion nmust nvo1ve. U11i11 ve- and others in the rnill. .1-eltl.if t1he riht wo. htand prepareti to 41 eI twhdooni. And it justice ha not done 11s, .. t It ait "we c:in sill ie in the lust ditch." -e11o01. linotts-31y L.ittle Geography, edited )y Mrs. . O'f 'Fut.T11., Phitan: L.INtDSA & BLAC'.(K [YTOI. Ai unnutming little volumne with the above ti. lehin., heen. fentz..ui.t "It der ri'es lthe earih amd its inatruill di'islonn, formed by ithe h 'ktbro.f ich its prippions abil niluifuin' tidliptied to -varltis clinnted without "It is4 made(1 n11 clear ati pos4ible, ainc) wilt be use ul1 in4 prer141'ingL 11h4 mlind for niore complete sys Each4] e b:4pier, t reatin lg o4f distinct subj:cts, in an asy"4. 4-imple4 wny,4~ adapted404 to thle und4an~ltf:lings ,f' ch)ildren, concludes1.'4 with4 ver4'en4 "dieI'igne-fd 4to is in4 thei memor4444y the kn4olede aninir1t4l1;" 11hu4 (Chapter4 X te.tinig of) the4 cean'J, wh'1at it :1444 its perils11. conc11ludes41. .O 4' . 411.'h Sailo'r4 who,44 far' '4n' ti4.' sea1, I )-t -u4U-r nith11 hone4~t'r inrti e'4h14. rn give1 14h.-m$r1 n few pennica.' t)othi the 1'o al tr d' isabled4c4 and o.''11:f Z.., W.*e ''.terday) paid a '. isit to 14 th hguer i4n Room, Oh''f 3r. I . 11. 1t4y 4via , 4.itnr4te 44n the . I'm f11u'--', 1144 )44inmd P4411 114me f 'pe imenn4 of' :h ri. W.e recogn~1iz- d 4)4w hl'4iken." ofeu 'verai '.ar town.' fol'4k .11,4 were4' in44.rmed'4 1by. '4Ir. ft. that heo h,..1.h l. 4'e' .4ra1.:ppl11i14ntion, t4 i.tke pit'1itres,4 but1 h~zo 14h4en dfe.,il- ')inI the4 si.'aity. of b4i4 plates4 h.- h-) re4'n4 d,1 ft.e h1:44 4-ent44 to Char4l4ston! fo4r a liin' .--o1rtm-14 n::il expec'4t.,4 4he.4 t o-morro,l when'4 ml:.y. f4..a 14: hun u ) ith a call. 11r. 11. is1 from4f the4 t*ihr of'1 a l r. '1441 w4 144 Aq Fe4.411i.t 11u4who4t 14' e m 14u a . e 1 :uel' we1. fIe con4410Iien the'. will1 To'4 tte' e'oplet of Cittr.xemiont 1 '4444 It.. e 't in es 'o 4414. 14a t4 4) I41 \ta irn1 etn o h .b-r fbt hou.'.i f .41th4 - 4 le t ur 11 ' th ('1r1ina on l 44 r iemb -r~ '' th. 1214h 4'44low ing .'re"44 ctions that -:linn.1.un. --:1, .hnd 4'. rted44)4 4'e 444ion ). among th44 .4.lu en 4 .:4 ." u hieb14 af -,it nse. of4"1.3. their om. 1' 4.' 14 II, .' II' Th41 44ti 444.- 1 r 44444n--)4'i' 44f) 4''44the 1h u4 h 4b. .sib. 14 ha t y commem4 cons? - we4'~i4 44 . 44 Il-si4 T l" for te pup4 e o )4'4 r4. t ryi ng'.i4 ..'4:b ' no ina thur I I;l..41 4to repr..i'. rent44 the. h.M44 .c1 441 I.144.'-4 i.> 144.:4414 ".-1 -ilii ' I ' 41' lI o r.' 44414'. 44444- t 4tr'4tp 4it, we II- ..li 4 . i:14 1 1 t.1 444.*444' ildtr (.) 4-'e 44i44' I. 1).: - 4 b--r. , 44h 4 ''ir 4t 4444' h 414 in \priL'i ,14' '44 - . - - ~ it i . 4! It 4l4\ 4'4- i .4441 a, 1) y 1:xt* " ilt 4 -4 )r4 14 a th n.n- th re. torI n lmil-- 11 '.4 ie egt' 1,1 4 -l.? 4.144Thgr..ent-rlainin n44444 n" ere de-ire4444) 4u 44m,' 4n1 jol 1)44d!hn o h e4r1 I4444.14) toh r 4 .. 4! . (''hl,144. mbh- .)'in4 '444'' 414 .'1uve thn 4 .4. 4. 444t44j4nt yI wit h the four.' :th Stii ('ti othe 114lou'- 4.4 44h4 4.econd44 Nominy414) ini4.)1 Apri next, to) h' r' 44of14 th i.4'4.4atu4re., to4 mleet4 on th4o tinrt MIonday . 44ongre4'siona4l I)istriyt in4 the4 pr'op4ed Con4venltIOn. F.I J. MiOSESi, Sena1'tor.-n4d 4J. I3. WriT.IERXPOON, tiv.es of fln .Xrh nutI&E - b1raro~.a hi.e: ou F74,. n 1i enrith Wi Whereas the f ion if; now' terio6is en sn r po i Ccou of a real or supposed dif - nion blo tween the slave.hoaldjl 4 vo-hol1 ing States, Eiaorliog th . cn mtuttao1go .b ?q t I '11 rie t fia &ngresi may nree issume thi e right and the expediency to.A49 ish slavery in tihe District of Colun;4 in, an finally, by some claim of' constitut ioniat a ithor ity, attempt to regulate tho. slave .trade. be tween tile States, or to suppress tihe institu tions of slavery within those States wher, those, institutioms have been established b, law; and,.wheream, while, as- individuals, w: any'-Where within the limtiwof our gloriou Ognfderacy, .ineyerthelel* lt: CWtAzels of Statq bound by the compact, of* the, conrttit tion,'tnade' by r 'aihers for us, we are nii ing to'ack'rowledge' il the provisions' an compromiseroit tis and'evefy other natte contamned in thatsaremd inetrtiment, and. ar ready and anxious to aid inl settimg this agitl ting and dangeroms subject forever, upon fair, just, and constjtutiomnal aieanngctilent he tween) the slave-holdina and non-slave-hold ing States: th'erefore. be it. . J L. Rtesured. That thelemocraitic citmien of th city anid county of Philadelpjhia, ini tisi meeting assemlbled, in coirnen with the nl tuost unanimous people of the Htate,--entes tain' a passionte affection (dr the Union. They can never forget.that the Untion, imbt dying lite Ppirit and principles ;if the gre; strugile for 'Atiericmn independence, had it birth in the bosom of this ancient city, ti capital of tiis ancient, Comisiiwealtim; an by all the glorious.meinloiries of the, pa6t, 1) time beeat interests of tihe present, anid by tih proudest hopes of the fut mure, thev are .bounl in deep, lasting, and devoted atiaciment t this., tie noble.:and happy-work of: its wist virtuou I, and ever-to-be-venerated authors. 2. R elred, iat, inm time opinion' of tim. meeti cog, no.mre appalling. misfortune coul bleuiall time whole country, both thb free ani slave-holdmog Statesf, thin a epaerration tro remch other by a -dissiolution. of Ihe.: Unmor whether in regard to their mtmierial-protiperit; and wealth, their moral power, or the secur, ty andi.erpetuation of their liberties. :1. Rso/r'd, 'I'hat, in time opilion of tim. mmeeting, no greater cahmity-tim time down fall of tius republic couldI possibly bufull mlai kind, sincec, (what is1Mw appareit to nil,) i the Unon of these States shall romtinte 't4 exist, nuid for the fitture tea itcrease in strengtl nd itmfluence ;is ieret-ifire, time: pur*, nobi" and holy m.susion of our country will lie to (otiduct to the enjoyinent o its blessimugs, iii der rt'puiibimaim Isystens 1of govermnent, al those nations mn Ilh- worlb fit for freedoim. 4. Resotild, That th consittution of thi Uiitlel S'aes vosis in Comgmres o power ti make hws :or Ith people of the Teratvrie: aeqwmred by cr mnexei to the IUnimo, iit oTil 'o dis:osuw of and make needful rutes -ni regaltmorms re.eetiMg the territory or othe property belonginig to mime United States. 5. Reso/red, That, by virture of a natura and irMIIMeie right. of self-goverunent,'thm people of the separate Territories, when po litically organized, have time power of makin; their own 'law, and of execulting themi 4o-a na they do not conflict viti -thleconstitutipi and laws oftthe Uuil es, and (lhre.ori ' irohibit or ullov 6.~~~-im~ ii "l; imot P-ovin bic I spec ulationi or zbstractn~ 94i f eronnoinm.-~ by its all'ed piiant ue fit hut ldthe same anent, airmedi-ratit,- pernmetos, andm pemlen political hereisy, (eyer repudiaite' iid deno:nie'e. by mime de:mocratic party of thie I::,) lh ch seeks, by mte-ens of ait implica '. i! t pwer tiy C:ongremi, gradu:ij y to on, er~minem dtiat sovereignity, destroy-legislatitt ai mime rEsmpetmve States, contsomldate the .1.1nm oin, andl etabbiah oin the ruins ref State right a cenl di iovcereignmty, easily control!edlo li.mg 'ina by the few at time expense of th< mi mvm. 7. Reso/~red, Thamrt it is contrary to tim< spirit ni which time cjonstitntioni o .tihe Ummo wais, frammn', amid hv wh'ich1 alone it can i perpc'!itatd, to ablofiih hy nect of Ccongrei-s thi imtottit ion of slavcerv 'mm theo Dstrict of ('melbim bia without time assenmt of time peempmlm thmer(eo) and the~ conitent of time States wic eh ce lei time District for thme use oaf time g~overmuenmt c time United Stites. 8. Resolr'd, Tin't we cali mupon our Stata legislature tom r('pe-1l all laws ciuntlicting wi'm that sec'tione of thle const it mtionl thmie Uniiti. S. me. ini regaird to lime restiucu oftugitiv ;'ave, so thait lime fiundamental ob.lgatmio hi mudm-' mmpon every eit o..mm of time U mmcin, anm the hiw of (hCongress p-iseRtd- to canrry it int etluct, mO:my mo lonmge'r he set at dieliancee, am tihe right~s of otnr suthiermi brethirenm trampie minter tiot. I). Rem/r ed. That time same polhitical neemC siy~ nm hih reg~mni'red i them ounda~tiomn of the; Ui ion,1ne'w e 11ndig thle ex.istce~IC of thec ii t i of shiv'erv at the' lim in mtecirV eve; Sitine, su ldemandms lthe continiuanc~e of til Uion0m, neit wviithsta-nding the existence of shavi rv mi only oe-h d~.i of~ the States nowe coin posi'ng it. ti. R1esoli-dl, int lthe sole hope of ti negro rae-c illnii thetmothmen Stales, ini respie I< thme.r even; u-il emanmc ipaition from~ slaver re-,ts up~on ac faithmfiml obsiervan o te c ivondt - emns andmc c'oumpjromises of thie' cost itui onl thie I Uion, and t-iti thm recles schleim am inure-s oftime abomlition amnd free-soi I partic (mt mt mmi i) are c dict'ly cal ccld to p nti liate slaveryr oni this~ cootinent in, its harnl e'L t Ircm. ii. Re'sored. 'Thamt, in an exigency, lhke i pesent, every trime en:mr'rat well timid in ti die'mno'r tie' 'rec'i-asi pro'aitm'd at imit imil ini IN 18, an i uderstoodci fo r hmmtf a cecinr tihe sateA- guido amnd tihe surest protile't ion; a; limat it bmeomies every lover oft tim ; Ide I'mion, andI ef thle greatl p r;y und emer wh'i adi m istrat onts that Un!ion hm'm pres'p-'r'i. avo'c.dl alt connie~euion wi menm who cuoiiribte i to mour' defeat in I1811, nndmc whom norw mvomkoi to dceert our lonmg-esmt ubbhiedl andi wvell-tr. dloc't rinems.: 1I'd. RIe''lu d, Thait time gilanmi dionca, wh stoo4,-l fi mii dring the da rk ande t ryh iercod c-f tim' pac .ini 183 I, wh len time icm fal:ered anmd time coirrupt gave way, wu i ii hei easily iehciedc mcrom thicr nee0 )ohe creedl the. om hina;t onms of meni eevatediju imn r in c b a chivilric party, because time po wer wes nomce pc~eretated ancd timer innsi 13 Rm.olc d, Tlhmet, ini time opinieon oef ml imi'et ap. ithe sic; of nmegrom shivery, in lbe iringi on ' U1nimn, dones adml~mit of adjm mnt, amnd shiomcd be~ spe~edily settled FOR EvI mn anr, jus, n d! ich onstitumn ecal arnmetne between'i lt slavehhlding aend lion alaie 14. Reo ed, Thamt w'e rejoice at time vol mum time national flouse of Rtepresentate inaiing time WVilmot proviso emporn the. table, amn appropiate disposition of a measure wi d d so mnchi to procrastinate time war wv Mexmco, neid to embatrrnss lim late illutrm adimmiistrationf, and wiih own~it* lhave sum ciently provedl to be withneitt any practic~ali portancalexcept for ptorpnses nf irritatiptu~ m taulit; aumd we reloo teso *ihiit Mesry. ( j giredian, RIpblbos. Lmc1acnmahn fo~sL tthig State in Congre~ss~ vpto4I tt g i t n My that, bi eto a d to i1 t tE .460' Li7,. Rued, That m *n f ,e n, amofng th -r01 esbto st it - rieetmng he authtorized. and 4rgqu se pr Paoint. a comntitte3o 0, sted r 'the Conunitte oft PI Un. 1 ion,' and to h1h8V en a n or ii tog. a a.[ Corresportdanjc~sfhe r~ Several loc and privat presented. Severai of h .tit-i . usual for the reductio i s Mr Yuilei reportd p <pet of the widow of Commodore e a - 'Ar. Denton rose to iniie''i A - body. 'He w.S referreddtold - Senator froum Ahtbani, (Mr. q i9)mp he now rose to apeak m point ele I to read th passiagd about 'thli -thI' f larnb-the great'expunge'ina P' t . e der, and great comnpromiser, 1yaI ' I together. le did not *ish to Tpl7 t y eloquent remarks of the. Sega r frof k1 e haima, bit he wjild notice'' 9' 11 d He read Air. Clay's reply tdfrC tce d a Mr. Cemens' explanatidit. '.,1 ", Air. Cleimens said tho paasbre e pirted. He had said thatth .eg S tWeeI he gentlamen;intim ais a I woulld be admitted, and he ceide t I meaure its kdingerous to the t Mr. Benton attempted theiexplal*(Qi d was, happy. to be rnhey.Q4p9hogngges of Iiring anything rmmre. - - The resnlutaons of Mr. F the e.quablehrrient of th'e Telfil.fiensf -I r(oria, New Mexicoaind Doseretawere k LJn up. He moved to refer theaP7ppta t -om tt of t'irteen-sixfrorg lave I and six from free te rd "p? bI by them. - I Mr. Turney rose to-mako% borreeatlanma to the: acts of the: Tennesue..J. Ile referred to an article iq Lh , I w1 r on the subject of the resolotitim I IHouse in opr-odition toithd Sod Mr. Turney said the statemeg %4, t . The extract was. erronegusly, att u o thd N;.-hvi!!e 'pon ,Th.Upi ly ini f-avor 6f th L' 8iidhern ontbantio , I the resoluti6iih re'misreptodd k'te *d r to give an erroneous imptoesiu'. 1 inportant part of the resolutions wasu I The statmient asmnied that the. ndemiled tle'-.'' 1jrt ith$. Thi- ivas 61true.' Ghe ddfot rn. jrrity in'thedllotre andr t wti r a.,e -The-MJouge took ~ I Mi-esion of Californii, an . toibel onent ion. T - r theg6unit that the peop d C Idelegate.te the co~m ton Te The Uni.'n is' no -prse~ by ' earrymg1 aut of the 9 tf North q~fl and~ theC adsniseign~ of or~il?, #J# Thep Qpeop of, :ep tesae are .v E only be grrvibv l hy't prek fii guIzarantees nf- the Consttuutioies:, t croachmencta on. thoem1 toh lit egtrefidy and at every hijzzkrd.. Tlin ettilflge'njer nui appe ilto-tile Nortlhr peopd!AR 11 dek South, if- they would-ureserveiheMribers. Mr. Downs s:ti, i nt boeagtektig ^b~. hmuicipali authoiritiesa had .appuoved t.Ts seimblagew o. the conveniqsb, atjd'ti Arms'rnom wtoild rosis t. 9 1: ':N strong on theL eubtge.r,~ - ov'er the penia ol. ci te'rritoyf te p'lihfdiytes Iof t he ord ae dttlisncoOit'~ihedin'172721 4 Thea subject lie.s over.. ..... SjThe order' olf.the day, Mr: Cay's i: ou t(Jons, wa~s takenu op. . SMr. Miller restimed and adeedsB e -. mn arks on the' ahject. After Mr.' Miller concludedL .. gam!Zat.ion of territorie a was~ taeu S ir. Foo0te urged the app tit. an idt t ce as the only men fWajsan Mr. Ilutler lthaltl hope o( ay i 'sal. t innn a protra.cted iscunond -conisem.itoii no opromise wvaihh fro - .Y co,lmthe 1~ eqluiv Of theC South. e Alr. Fo'ote was c'ertain tha~t nai prlart ofhl jumstmienit could be agree d on by thy oo:mtri e -. wIch was not faiir and juat. ,ifi t WiL J proved, the genutlemn:m would iot&i:P -- Si we would do anythin}ro a r. 'a Scharacter, he had assurances that the- Houtte ,would sustain it by a large m'ajority. The. -. general feeling was in favor of conproumiep, and hat her waspreailig afull holief that. 'S I e zu ive the committeeca week th antin; .and neoxt Saturday n plin can, I amn oertain, -be mtured, whiich the wihole Sena'te will. *# lifv. Iach member of thme conmite 'wotuld ti he'ustainieud by the oilher twve, ai)ti'jir e opinions1 arid a'cts would be'respe'etedb~h -e whole Senate, .and th'e H~ouse. attd the stIale peopifle. The excperhuent was woth rjg al Mr.ulkeir madel' some remarks as to0 v views of' iih Soiuth; iand declaredt thit''6i r.'d par: eularly ttho alternnfirete ntmd byvthec ntotr from Alsahstt i.a \lr.)Davis explaicd. He hadg t 'e v Mr. Uuoter said that if the connin6e to agree it wouldl nggravate the difitstya. 1ts Id wouild biecomne a source of.coteitien; ot wa~s opposed toi procipitates actions u mv movet eutiously, step bystpA i otmeoaiure might proditee mdinit i tei. -ir lle (Mr. Diutler) had fixed upon tM ti ida s. Itutn. l1e hadl no spirit 'of ;de86% He. would impose guards ont himsaqif,. gndipui~d isot, unle'ss assadieid,on any pomnt rcede. -e. ts b~elieved that ni' report of n 'ceniYitteo' iMbidl t.only Ferveo to entitangle ttg the NoI'.2 N . :1, Mlr. Walker did not wish to throwu~ dowrn he nt gaunlet or any othen'defina ,e~ e. Mr. Badger .was deciden y it .11 rv dfoI propostion of t'he gentieni frei 3 es Mr: Clemens anggesifuil thildib9 A: lv 'es tvottk he to get a (Ontmmitteahttit*o4.Mis as. ty the coutry. .lie eI1~itcl ii e rh committee unlors th ith elected by the' 1uEI atm Mr. Ihge~ i. ly to af.'s frOth4u~i dij tpto e bba I n restinig trte:IMa. C h