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Att 0 Th, e mdj~n 0 on11 lital s61 1 To'"O anooean 'bra wIlt hi i T a4y; more' awake uk.' f - etWo should.nuoti onibbath d hen0i to the WSolennChurch we, goo. Atid mnar ou rends', devotion is ad, alas! but no less true, - Trhat scores -who. 'rit, fond of snoosti g .411' hiA with Borrow fromn the thought Their sp at, Churchs from losing. Tnioir'cualsioned e t.' 7'filled, l'They freely pay for prie hI; While othereisng th'ey anort'and snore, No -word thir nheart o'er reachIng. The Proacher's soft and. mellow voice Their oWn oblivion feeling; The sudden .catch and timely start Whila oo'er proents their knelio,. Tond slmuch to smootle the rugged path IThey tread t wok day calling. They never chieor this Pastor's heart By groaning or by weepihg; While others show their faith by works, Tey Show THEIr ertr by sleeping. Yodrowh y soul'e remember that Hard 'sl te road before and ath thee, And although the Parson can't arose, TyAT may perchance awake thee. %gticultutral. youthern Pnatiarg--Coiw Pea Ootton Seed, Etc.1 IN your last number, Mr. R,)binscu, perceive, notices the fatal effects, in -eississippi, of turning stock into pa fields. Ihave myself been a sufferer, in the loss ofmany valuable cattle, from the same cause. The usual hazard of feeding Peas, however,- mnay be much lessend by proper precuations. In the first place, I would recommend the red inter pea as least injurious; and planting on the same ridge with corn, to induce the vine to grow on the corn stalk, to prevent as much as possible the pods from coming in contact wih the ground, which, in wet seasons, of casionsthem to rot very early, in which state they arepoison. Before stock of any kind are turned into pea fields, they should be liberally fed with corn lest they gorge themselves by too heivy a meal. They should have access to water at all times; and if the fields -contain none, they should be driven to It thrice a-day. Salt freoly twice a week, and rigidly exclude horses and attle from pea fiehs in wet weather. Better th they are kept on short com mons than feast on food iso dangerous. If they swol and are not speedily re lieved by moderate exercise, they -should be punctured with a sharp knife, otween the hip and back rib, sufficient ly deep- to reach the cavity, which, nie cases i ten, will afford instant re lief. ,Hogs should never have access to yea fields, excepting those intended to fatten for slaughter. To stock cos, they are an as injurious as cotton -seed, on both of which they will thrive for a time; but half that are thus fed, l dep to rach wether caityroachs hogserien wll afinoth insantley-o hog Mshoulpi d neverhve aestoI peafid, nteyetn thse intended. They ared amotnd inurios, and cthe whod, onrface of whih eath iswille thv for am; bul thatarffcencyu ofedr, with d ite asttre te aepprohes.en Ie, no cout thatIquie eve eenmine hog threveing weltheynae valened, athrn Misisipi and inwhere haste in knwhen they mencaed getaper.inth Tprmgoods abtundracious, and the whrole sac of the earungi fleds t wor; sof tony as slesny incois withma lyte attewhisn teon ep thelen lisng th a tisryofe oie r, I e halin for the eensing vcrope manre pened, hild ofucrn, hnd ifuth resulo pastue anleu theoducy. I woe uld preferh openlo eio pfasues, but or e ons myhfels hen'e.yO commenseecow-pn indh sprigleg maeand voacshes, and takeir routh 5our-hovrinwgo ors, nds 2,840 mass inds The stoahterc arei ftoys wide, and the youngdep. Teah My wero ofbcrne la seaon, irn toMafs depsipi, nary qualedrha lofh rd fored byr hdilst thwooroh dowrl brshts. .oTe fouth. istunthmited for the experimntrp mauras yeeryt ahls, doces anei the epect gat lle als myi ecatonsIwl W. iHA you.h prdc.Iwood jst close tarh opera tin a ulin-giutmureaot.ld heri Of cotseA d ows. -p ead stbe manure, nl wihases, of haveiake 2,h4 crsogas. Thle latte fire reai roa crtas,bu witboie afvewards omn sfor wide andcate footashep hc ash swer cotaied b sonethtinied to rate depid inwt my riher grassu disr fomed b trifwodroughtm owtim byirhetood hesuppich conlminted; and gas eilperie made luxast awt huafthsseso. V HA I meeti 1,o sV59 6 ex Zments on1 1 1 s a 'a ~ ~e~ th& rmarka~. ble phenoten~ o(to g water in red hot crucibles, under the iftre ofithis' pecqthr.o~ditiop4 At a recenA meed ingof the Acadey of Sciencs at ParisjM. Boutigny announced, that by the persoveri M ffrtis qf-~~o~ -n steaT e.. gs bequ tructed, wh lie INaq ovd Y vapior of water in its sphe &ts f MThis is a ma chine df odrhoiseto0 ,ith'bd~il6r' of which is-so. small-that it cau easily be carried in the pocket. other ma It was also stated, that two other ma chines were- alaio in progress, one of .wo, and theq hof fopr .horse ower; and th 4 th# t ,f6 litindre bds power as ,Veiade iA Eng land. From i cmkbinicatiotn to La Presselwe learn that the boiler is pla ced in a bit of .melted lehd, and water projectea m"siall quantities at a time upon its heated a'ace. The spheroid. al state is produced, andi although the temperature of the water, never rises ab6ve190 derbiislie'6Ilstibe fciaee of the vapor given off is Ifouind to be very far superior to that of steam, in its ordin ary conditions; and if we undeistand the somewhat obscure description given, a portion of the water is decomposed, as in Professor Grove's beautiful experi ments, and, the additioinal force of the gases is rendered available. We may. briefly state, for the benefit of those who may not be familiar with Boutigny's experiments, -that if water is projected upon, a metal plate heated to dull readness, it is not vaporized at once, but it forms itself into a sphere, and rolling with 'great; rapidity over the heated surface, evaporates with comparative slowness. This is the spheroidal state-a remarkable phisic al condition is produced, in which even the ordinary powers of chemical affinity are suspended, bit the vapor of which appears to obey other laws than those of steam. We may, therefore, hope that we are on the eve of a great im provement in the employment of heat as a motive power.-[Literaty Gazette. A SHORT NEWSPAPER CATE CISM. A writer more philosophical than popular, in. some periodicals recently proposed the theory of educating men for the editorial profession symtemati cally; deeming it as important to have qualified persons-in charge of the pub. lhe press, as at the bar, in the pulpit, or the sick room. Although the projeetis not altogether practi'able at this mo ment, still the time may come when it will be -expedient -to requnire such pr-e paration; and with a view to aid the ed itorial tyro, the following manuel cate chism is submitted: Question. What is a dailj newspa per? Anawer-. It is a diurnal compendi um of general intelligence. Q. What are the principal ingredi ents of a newspaper.? A. Fancy, Fiction and Fact? Q. How are these materials arran ged? A.- That portion which comes uin der the head of Pancy is the editorial dopartment (properly so called.) em bodying the editor's various favorite theories, chimerical, reformatory, polit ical and otherwise, together wvith cogi tations upon miscellaneous subhjects all of which are proposed as germs of public opinion. 'The ingredient of .Fic tion is that which treats of horible mur ders, dreadful conflagrations, terrible catastrophies, births, deaths and maria ges, notices of new books, commenda tion of arts, sciences, inventions, and medicines, and general scandal, filled out with numerous incidal topics of great interest to nobody. The portion allotted to Fact emb~races the advertise ments, usually with asuch expansivo and and comprehensive ardor, as to occupy seven-eighths of the entire sheet. Q. What is an editor? A. An editor is an imaginary char actor supposed to preside over the gen oral arrangeoments, and to assume the responsibility, as well as praise or odi um of all articles not otherwise provided for. Q. What is a subseibor? A. A subscriber is a party contrac ting .with the publishers, who agree to find im the paper guldd progquo for .his money invested. Q. What are the rights of subscri bors? A. Subscribers are entitled to re ceive their paper reg~ularly, and if ad vertisers, to have their notices prompst ly published, and to pay thir bills when duly presentedl. . . ec I4, unbs3melf in all r e(t e i~cz tahiorsoo noch i i hRlero61, It gn~1advocata,*itheirbo'siness and forc ;6fia5gutnettathe favorite 4heoofsa Qf 0 yana m nkto he anar cti ;bdocy ofy each subscribei forjho 8ubcr'jptton, under peril of stopplhg Ihat course do sult-iudi pur-I suo to subdue the contumact of editors? A. St~p spor. Wliatiis t rest'i i stop? A.Nothingt ..What is the usual rcmody in suob calses? A. To resume the paper and be at isfied.with$it aiit is., Q. What isa good editi? A. One whorminds his own business. and expresses honest opinions. Q. What is a good subscriber? A. One wlio is satisfied with his own opinion when it does not coincide with that of the editor. Q. What is a good newspaper?, A. One with a paying circulation of ten thousand copies. -,Tornal of con merce. - tlthibates. FOR SHERIFF. - The friends di A. R. Brad hnm, Esq., announce him at a candidate for the office of Sheriff ut the next election. March 29th, 1819, 2Itd 67'We are authorized to announce MALLY BROGDON, Esq.- a Candidate for the Office of Sheriff of Sum ter District, at the next Election. 0i1We are auuthorized to announce Col. JOHN C. RHAME, a-candi date for the office of Sheriff, at the ensuing Election. sept. 27, 1849. 48 tf 0-TIe Friends o of Richard D. BROWN, announce him as a Candidate for the Office of Sheriff of Sumter District at the ensuing Election. Sept. 20, 1848. 47 (f U-rWe are authorized to announce Major IOIJN BALLARD, as a candidate for -Sheriff at the ensuing election. April 26th, 1848. 26 tf 0:'rTie friends of Willinima A. COLCLOUGII, Esq, announce him as a candidate for Sheriff at the next Election. April 19, 1848. 25 FOR CLERK. (LT We are authorized to announce Mr-. JOHN 0. DURANT as a candidate for the ATlice of Clerk of the Court at the ensuing election. Nov.8 3 tf Mr. Editor :--Please announce JOHN DARGAN JONE , as a candidate for re election to the oflice of Clerk of the Court for Sumter District, and oblige the April 20th, 1848. 20 tf (LT Wo ,aro authlorizedl to an nounce DANIEL II. RICIIBIOURG, a can. didate for the oflice of Clerk at the ensuing elect ion. Jan. 26, 1840. 1.1 tf FOR TAX COLLE'CTIOR. (,JT We arce authorized to an nounce A LEXANDER WATTS, Eseq., as a (Canadidate for Tax Collector, of Claremont county at the ensuing Election, MANY FRIEND$. NEW GOODS, AT THE CAMYDEN BAZAAR, M. DRUCKERI & CO., respectfully inform their customers in Sumter and the public gen erally, that they have received a large and general assortment of Spring and Summer Goods, consisting of every variety suitable for the season, Also, a complete assortment of READY..MADE CLOTH'IING, Groceries, Hardware, Cutlery, Crockery, Boots, Shoes and Bonnets, Hats and Caps, Bagging ROp~e, and1 Twine, SADDLES, BRIDLES, &C. And every other article usually kept in their line of business; all of which are off'ered for sale at extremeely low prices for Cash. Re member to call at the CAMDEN BAZ AAR, Opposite the Camden Bank, Camnden, S.(C IMPROVED COTTON GINS, Thankful for past favours, the subscriber wvisheq to -infori the .public, that. Ie still Mann actures COTTON GINN3 et hie Es., tablishment in Statesburg on the most im. proved and approved plan, of the most aim. pie construction of the finest finish, and of the best materials, to wvit, Steel Saws and Steel plated ribs case hardened, in which he wvill sell for two dollars per saw. He also repairs old Gins, and puts them in com plete order at the shortest notice. All or ders for Gins will be promply and punctue ally attended to. WILLIAM ELLISON. Ritthbrgm C.( Apnril 11, 184n_ 9A* tj n dig 4.s4 ip Wfe~byn ou'ib t e*rl~~ ow, sq nerp. qs I,~. ba -4 modi int1t renunty0 t oi~g,.t. s!hall thereby.Oes rjfado5e as tanIad..-~ sist the einse of hilmanity, flnu.urA& l Caoo.Wt M. D.,Mixinton1 as, er o tit T4 1,~ Jouff0 Hirs/owberry 9DrstriefS - 46. - We A. HW-1t 4. eWb Ditiietj or 1'LMO 6J0% IxkA I il qi u Tuons. S-r.vuuson, Darlingon -& .t ~J6mt? Csfacvh, Darlingbon D'st , S. C. This max certify that after tryinsg ery rem. futevil'ai Coh er ease of my eyelid wheh of h I in was cancot,"Uiat Spidi'blI eIng strengthened b6 on~ A; of thCm'xtensi-Ve radterK'ttn u hiE. I rcived no permanent lief d he r ure1h .I&av narw j ie le t i kL. has made a permaneut-euro' of It, and theti l the very sho:tdtl::e p elf ven weeks from the first. applica'ltin-, .yf(a a.Ire stated,'was of tI blvyb ' slow-but strded f ti fdIt be afflicted wi: th ihtd~'hI "steol'ia~f the Dotorrengdy-by all itae.n I earnest Ty and conientiruly DringtonBp% in overy case whye ils igpton Dse, . .di ease usot cp d if ytia i t a e1 ary W X o ry( i ,n y remedy il'ateter. Jantuary 1,'1849. .44 *. I take this opportuuity f a ti public that I1tinbedii MflIoet with theda n.j ger ons disaseieaneer, forthd!pasi t x~-yearsudn sny suppar lp,&IandbOtIosuiglarmed~oenaecOoist of the pain it gavo mue, asd ofj a nWpid,astmth, I was Imduced to upely eo phicieasU Apid ,1t Iobaned no ,reie o . Ieo rm Into up aJ ihopes ofever leen ; the fort.nately I saf r. c , . n fr ithe Columbii *Car'elinig'' a" :am and putt mysel nu ttder Jusua.en isn in sev en weeks thes discuse *s:a reN~ovd Wtad tile a e' tealed over. I advise all tio orfb'ith tl der this dre edrul disease to u'pplty to himmfoitN with. V 1 'YJthN fr.. Newberry Di-t., S. C4, Jul: 17, 1848.::: 0:*r All -persons who may he'aflie'ted with the dantgerous distbas', CA N CO ft, and are dispose'd to thtiik tits" euripug, can satisfy tlmseliv by ,.addreassing. wose s a ore a [ the above certl ic . e AT CIIARLESTON xICIs Z. J.- DeOHAY, succsso, To JT. A. CLEVELAND1 DRIJOGIST AND APOTHECARY NEARLY OP4 T5 I . C. Takes thi method of inb(iialfthoi.ti zone of Sumter, Dprlingtof, apd he.pijacent counatry, that he keppsalways-o haud,.o fresh and well selected stocic of,. , i. Drul Cemicals,lmnts,1 i id yeo tuffs;~ ~ t W, . Mas anPtoty, Patent.. des .and Perumery;. Soaps, Brushes, Combsand Fa.ncy: rticles. THIOM1PSONIAN MIJRDIC1NES, Embracing evryr aticle now, used in the Practice 'c,' && All of which Will bsei e as low p sattilisf the same quality cb bought in Charles ton, lR CASr on Cpsejr. chants will do Well to give me a calT ~rO Cameneb.1, 149 1~' tf Tesubscriber, hawvi takerN,5he'cr Store, (knowns as "McLeans) woidt respectfully, tcquaint his old Friendien iJd t e ubic et aagtii~i iy a J tinh ana e : n the most He wit) -keeptdrwstantly o'nt d h 'T elh and seasonable asgortrgenf of %h1lti''f the latest and maost-'apjroved tit hopes, biy punctuality and i. de eto~j all,- Ito merit a contintanca s iir ?oH age and confidencer 2~a ~i11! Jan. 15, 1849, 1 t' Forual~ at the DH' qre~ ~ - 4 1'da Bacond and ;a tra8 I&r letw 1 hBra f~OW R~ 10,000 SEGARW for Sale by- y j 4L. u~d aOr MM6 Ar.H*EG), 0 a i uMM i 0. 14W Y td 7 1 4 . - .. 'Y"* a 1t4 .1ti.. ) Tsa . M I W'xTC?~ ~A4AIAR &UOO o(er04mano f t trin ad. win Cane Tbtih5 A11 0 ol. Rei rd .. ij f 116.,T:L Ii.,tN a 1. . Do . C Jrdp7,i8 14 " b aoolistry earty Md th'slsloe let S-ndr odavrto Cam to hterit a c Aciy lirationoegr 0an~Fb2,~9 c .7177 2m, i0b Do-lly eevd, g theaw,frmesubscriber, on th listO T~sao o h al ol wa.n tA Cam-. dn.ladfoirewr allddrson albi rogQ 28lihirgn y1849. ai" ii r2ar NEW DRUG STORE .The subscriber. would reapectfully inforna his'cihtBirfrfiends, and the pubbe gener. ally of duthter, that he has, and will constant. ly keep on h'and, i6reshi and wvell abidetec stock of Medicines,Paints,~ Oilsp Dye~tul Window. Glass and-littty; Fine Soaps ane Fanarysleskellqfekwhich willbd sokc P,'.-A4 drdera from thE cout proinpta ytattendeit to The undrsign~i has just received furll a'd genecral assortment bf Now, Oaodu, which henyil1~eligeryrJo# for Cash or goVaper J)Ies rsjozro reypeptfu~ unforn eithbi- fornabldotu to pioe &Ul*eask ikhtlotie al sxmpaine fr opOrselrea~and wed'oubt not; that apil ~ tsac ilergiivenn :i 4xceltei 41vrlst Milha'thedMill- Hioud 1B i Qrst rat9Arpal3A)aving been latteb ilt n mn improved plan, a goo4..pt~( utotn t t~Iarh 9ldwlif1 unetton, 'MUr T X,, I y vA Aet sh~f. _ iN MAX Otox t otIni -wiht"' We uMr i, ist uwe~ol f ,NssiOV.ii' eu r s r , M t ma 'Ant ib dtlhiii rh -V~~h~nt Marcb28, 149.; 4