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TxTEWS & TIMES. XfllUKO EVERY SATURDAY MORNING JJY THE ORANOKllOItO NEWS COMPANY. UEU. BOLIYEK, business Monomer E&\~~". *Terms of Subscription. One Copy one Year.$2 00 " " Six Months. 1 00 W$?' t ? Kates of Advertising. One Square ist Insertion.$1 >r>0 V Each .Subsequent " . 1 00 AW .?/'.??..- in sated in Local Golttmu at 20 c per Litte. All ?w captions and Transient Adecrtisc Nb?t*? ho '??> paid for in Advaifee. SU/St?'' lieeipts for Subscription or A drer Ha??m+*h iiir. Valid unless Signed by liusincs Rtt"* V?;?ro in no way responsible (or If?? \ if*r or opinions of our Correspond ent*. riCESII>KNT. lU Tiij ixI'OlM) IL HAYES, OF OHIO. i tils YICE-PKESiBJENT. WILLIAM A. WIIEELEll, OF NFAV Y?11K Republican State Nominations. FOR GOVERNOR, D. H. CHAMBERLAIN. LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR, 3R TEL' GLEAVES. SECRETARY OF .STATF, HENRY E. HAYNE. COMPTROLLER GENERA I,, T. C. DUNN. STATE TER A RUR ER, F. L. CARDOZO. ATTORNEY GENERAL, R. B. ELLIOTT. ?VP BR1N TEN DENT OF EDUCATION, JOHN B. TOLBERT. ADJUTANT GENERAL, JAMES KENNEDY. FOR CONGRESS, FIItaT DISTRICT, R. H. CAIN. PRE8IDENTIAI. ELECTORS. At Large. C. C. ROWEN. JOHN WINSMITH. Districts. 1. T. R. JOHNSON. 2. T. HURLEY. 3. W. B. NASH. 4. WILSON COOK. 5. W. F. MYERS. FOR 44*1* CONGRESS^ _-U*EX"riRED" TERM. O. W. BUTTZ. ^SATURDAY, 0cf?BlR"T4,~187fi" The County Republican Ticket. The following is the ticket nora i luitcd by the County Republican worn n.V'.ing Convention which was h*ii*3f ' hh as we were going to press. We jwill publish full proceedings iies ; ??? ? 4-k : Scnnto. S. L. Duncan. Louse of Representatives. i>. a. Steaker A. C. Morgan. E. Forrest. C. W. Caldwell. W. II. Reedisii. Judge of Probate. R. Tu un r it. '.Sheriff. J. II. Livingston, Clerk of Court. George [Boliver. County Commissioners. J. P. Matt?. F. B. Johnbox. E. T. R. Smoak. School Commissioner. Rrv. Thomas Phillips. Coroner^ ~ J. J. Mitchell. After tho nbovo nominations were disposed of, the Convention adjourn ed with prayer by tho Rev. E. Green. Winter Pastures. It is desirable to avoid, as far as possible, an annual expenditure for labor in tbo management of out' lands. We require a certain amount of for age for winter. Pulling fodder is one of the most expensive and least profitable of tbo operations of the farm. Well cured fodder is the most palatable forage which can be given to horses. So is the champagne the most agrccablu of all artificial fluids for man. Put fodder is too expensive for the farmer's horse, and the champagne too expensive for the far mer man. Just think of a farmer going into a hundred acre field with a gang of hands and handling every separate blade of every cornstalk. Contrast this with a mower cutting down eight" acres of grass a day, say sixteen tons, raked up by a horse rake, tendered by hor.se power, load ed into the wagon and thence into barn by a hay-lifter, untouched by human hands in the whole process. Put there is a cheaper process than this. Jt is one which cannot be adopted at the North, because the climate will not allow it. This cheaper plan is to provide winter pas tures for our mules, horses, colts, cattle and sheep, thereby enabling them to mow and save their own hay without cost to us, cither in the way of negroes, mowers, bay slacks or barns. The way to obtain a good winter pasture is simple and not expensive. Take a piece of wood 'and, thin out the worthless timber, leaving rail trees and mast-bcaring trees. The exact distance cannot be given, be cause trees differ very much in the amotiBt of shade which they produce. The Kentucky rule is to thin the timber, so that the ground shall get sunlight at least a portion of the day, othcrwiso the grass will be sour and rejected by live stock. The ground should be well sprouted; grubbing is not necessary, though it is best. The tree trops and brush should be piled and burned, and the ashes scattered. Kxceptfor appearance, the logs need not be piled and burned. The ground should not be plowed; grass seeds should Jhc sown on the unbroken ground, and then all the available live stock of the farmer should be turned in upon it, to trample in the seeds. Hogj are excellent for this purpose, feeding them shelled corn, scattering as widely as possible, and feeding In a. different place every d*y. The seed sown, should consist, of orchard, blue, herd's and meadow oat grass, if the latter can be obtain ed. One bushel of this mixture to be sowed to the acre?one half orchard grass and the other half of the other seeds, in equal proportions. Pork How to Cut and Trim. Have the hog laid on his hack on a stout table. Clean the carcass of the leaf fat. Take ofl his feet at the ankle joints. Cut the head off close to the shoulders, separating the jowl from the skull, and open the skull lengthwise ^on the under side, so as to remove the brains fully. Remove the backbone in its whole length, am! with a sharp knife cut off the skin, ther the fat, leaving only about one half ^inch of fat on the spinal column. The middlings or sides are now cut from between the quarters, leaving the shoulders square shaped, and the bam pointed, or it may be rounded to I suit your fancy. The ribs arc next removed partially or entirely with the sides. The trimmings or fat from the hams and flabby parts of the sides arc rendered up with the backbone strips for lard. The sausage meat is cut off from the fat and ribs, and other lean pieces arc used for the same purpose The thick part of the backbone that lies between the should ers is called chin; it is cut from the tapering bony cud, and the Intte^ part called the backbone by way of distinction. The backbone is used white fresh; the chine is better after being smoked. - ... ? I.OWKK C01.OK8.?The London and Provincial illustrated Newspaper says: One would hardly think that the fragrant violet and the bright colored iris would ever be utilized in commerce, but it seems that ah Ital ian chemist has just found out that they may bo put to some other pur rfoB? i*titiL-?Uik of gJa^dciilng^hTu^yc and refreshing the nose. They yield, it appears, a very fine blue color, and this is so sensitive to exterior influ ences as to render it of considerable value to the analytical chemist. Most, people know that ono of the. host and most dciictilo tests employed by eliemists to ascertain whether o solu tion is acid or not io to dip into it n piece of blue litmua paper, which at once reddens if the least trace of acidity exists. In like manner, the reddened litmus paper may be cm ployed in searching for alkalies, for the paper returns to a bUio tint oa coining in contact with th. sc. The coloring principle of the violet and iris is found to be more delicate still than litmus, and, for this reason, we ma}' 'expect soon to see phyllocynnin ? tot so ,thc new color is called?in troduced into nil our laboratories. Fnjici no. *?In all sections many thousand panels of fence ni'c hcodless ly made use of; hy haying the fields of such a shape ns to require too great a proportion to enclose a given area. The most economical form is that of a square, and as we leave lliis form for an oblong, wc rapidly increase the amount of fence needed to enclose a given number of acres. A square of ten acres will require two hundred and sixty four panncls offence to enclose it, while a field of the .same area, but twice as long as wide, will require three hundred and i thirty panels. Sonic fence may be saved by working the tlelds in pairs, with the usual rotation of corn, oats, wheat and peas. Two adjacent Heids will do without any dividing feneo. The only time during the rotation when n fence could be wanted would be after the wheat was oft in the fall, when the stubble should never be pastured anyhow. -mt ? ? - Newspapers. I am sure that every person will be willing, as I am, to acknowledge, in the most ample terms, the informa tion, the instruction and amusement derived from the public press.? Lonl hi/ndhurst. The newspaper is the chronicle of civilization, the common reservoir into which every stream pours its living waters, and at which every man may come and drink; it is the newspaper which gives to liberty practical life, its perpetual vigilance, its unrclaxing activity. The news paper is a daily and sleepless watch man, that reports to you every dan ger which menaces tho instilillions of your country, and its interests at home and abroad. The newspaper informs legislation of the pu blic opin ion, find it informs p'coplaj^jf'tlic acts of (legislation;' fchtis kftepfff^**Ti^ that constant sympathy, that good under standing between people and legisla tors, which conduces to the mainten ance of order, and prevents the stern necessity for revolution.?Sir K. L. J3iifwiu\ To Young Ladies. In marrying make your own match; do not marry any man to get rid of him, or to oblige him, or to save him. The men who would go to destruc tion without you, will quite as likely go with you, and perhaps, drag you along. Do not marry in haste lest you rcpont at leisure. Do not marry for a home and a living, when by tak ing care of health you can be strong enough to earn your own living. Do not place yourself habitually in the society of any suitor until you have decided the question of marriage; human wills are weak, and people often become bewildered, and do hot know their error until it is too late, (let away from their influence, settle your head, and make up your mind alone. A promise may be made in a moment of sympathy, or ever half delirious ccstacy, which must bo re deemed through years of sorroy, toil and pain. Do not rush thoughtlessly, hastily, into wedded life, contrary to the counsel of your best friends. Ix>vc can wail; that which cannot wait is something of a very di lib rent *.diar acter. The Shadow of an Ass. The Greeks had a proverb which ran thus: "To dispute oh the shadow of an ass." This look rise fron an anecdote w hich Demosthenes is said to have related to the Athenian}, to oxcito their attention during hi? de fence of a criminal, which was bung but inattentively listened to. "A traveler," he said, "once went fiom Athens to Mcgnj^t^;r^i^ ^flrpyvTiciT" to be the time of the c?g days, and at noon. Ho was mf0'1 exposed to the unmitigated heat ?f the sun; and wot Unding so much tf ft bufih under which to tako shelter,'10 bethought himself to descend fW'u the ass, and seat hiin.v;)funder shadow. The owner of tVodonklYi who accompanied him, objected to this, declaring to him that when ho let the animal the uso of its shadow was not included in the bargain. The dispute at last grew so warm that it got to blows, and finally gave rise to an action at law. After having said so much, Dcmosthens continued the defence of his client; but the auditors, whose curiosity he had piqued, were extremely anxious to know how the judges decided on so singular a cause. Upon this, the orator ?? commented severely on their childish injustice, in devouring with attention a paltry story about nn ass's shadow, while they turned a .deaf car to a cause in which the life of a human boing was involved. From that day, when a man showed a preference for discuss ing email and contemptible subjects to great and important ones, ho was said "to dispute on the shadow of an lira/ t**Nc(Csp(iper l\o'agrap/t. Evils of Early Rising. The attention of medical men in this great republic, observes Hawk eye liurdcttc, is called to the injudi cious and absolutely hateful habit, much in vogue in the rural districts and among early risers in the city, of getting up in the night to cat This nocturnal meal is faintly disguised under the name of breakfast, and tbo'-c is no doubt it has much to do with creating, spreading and sustain ing the national disease, dyspepsia. The custom is sometimes visited with severe judgments, but nothing seems able to deter its votaries front con tiuuiug its practice. We once took summer boarding with a man who used to eat in the night, and roused up all his household to share the un natural meal. One night he stirred us all up at 4:30 o'clock to eat. Wc rose and ate. That very day bis best cow immolated herself on a wire fence, one of his horses bit himself with a rattlesnake, a reaping machine ate up his best farm hand, a distant relative sent his youngest boy a drum, 'his wife took to writing poetry, and one of 1?3 most popular, talented and handsome boarders flitted, leaving an unpaid summer's board bill to re member him by. Tlio latter circum stances as indelibly impressed upon our memory; wc often think of it in connection with the somewhat strik ing coincidence that we never have been in that country since. John A. Hamilton I Bring rebuilt on HU&LSKLL STRBET ft next door to Mr Cornclson's, will l?c happy to fco his friends ai the Now Stand. Besides his usual stock of Seasonable Goods he has an invoice of SELECTED WHITE SEED WHEAT a choice lot of TOBACCO OE AI L GRADES FAMILY GROCKRIES, &c, kc. Goods delivered at depot or in town without charge. J. L Hamilton I'iirkcU Street next to Cornclson's. State of South Carolina. OuAN?Eurnu County. By A10. It. KxowxTOXj Escjuiro, .1. P. Whereas, Francis Dantzlcr, hath made taut to me, to grant to him letters of Adminis tration of the Estate anil etlects of Win. II. Dant/.ler late .of said county, deceased. These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular, (he kindred and creditors ofthesaidWiu.il. Danl/Jor deceased, that tin y he and appear, before me, in the Court of Probate, to he held at Orangcburg C. It. on Oct. Itl next, after publication hereof, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, to show cause, . if any they have, why the said Admiui.-tra I tion should hot he granted Given under mj hand, this 13th day of October, Ainu* Domini ISTii AUG. B. KNOW ETON, [j..s] Judge of Probate, O. C. oet 14 2t Sanier S. Powell lb Heber Scroven HOW ELL & SCHEVEN Faot.or.s and Corn miss ton Merchant w Aeconiimnlat ion Wlltirf, CHARLESTON, S. C. H>ti!f Solioets Cdnrtingiinicntfl of Cotton, Naval st?re.? and Rice oct 7 3m SC HOOL NOT.I CL!. All parties desirous of becoming employ ed in the Free Common ?cho?la of School District No 10. Orange Township will hand in their letter of application accompanied with certificate's grunted by County, Hoard of Examiner? on or before the 19th of October 187(5. The Hoard will meet on said, date to elect Teachers. V.D. BOWMAN; Clerk Board Trustees School District No. 10, sept 30 m,' dj>5 TO~$SO PER ?AT { AT (Jh Home. Samples worth SI free. Stinsnh & Co., Port bind, Mane. VOTE FOB TILDEN, HAMPTON & IZ?SR And buy your EH Ulli UUUUJJj UUVlUj ?11VW) 8. E. TOBIN & CO. I THE ? v' * CHEAP STORE OF ORAHOEB^JIIG. A full Stock on band, nud no trouble to show goods.' All articles bought delivered at your houses free of Charge. . *.) HIGHEST CASH PRICES PAID FOR COUNTRY PRODUCE. UNPRECEDENTED BARGAINS IN FALL WINTER Dry Goods, Bts, Shos, Hats, &c9 M'CEEEEY^LOYE & CO., COLUMBIA, S. C. We arc now opening our FALL AND WINTER STOCK Of DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, BOOTS. SHOES, HATS, &c., and beg that nil in want of goods givo us a call before buying. You will find our STOCK full of the M?ST DESI KABLE GOODS tobe found any where. We buy for CASH and sell for CASH, nud with the long experi ence of our buyer who is in the Market all the time, we propose to givo you GOODS at PRICES that cannot be duplicated this side of New York. Call and be convinced. Samples sent by mail when requested. Orders promptly attended to,.and when over 810 in value, if accompanied with tho rn onoy or requested to be collected on delivery will be sent Iree by Express. McClllCEItY, IADVE & CO, march27lf COLUMBIA, S. C. Is the candidate of those who are in favor of an HONEST GOVERN MENT. And my STORE is the place for those to visit who favor LOW PRICES. Knowing the STRINGENCY" of the times I havo resolved to sell goods at figures to suit them. Never before have such ITXS?RF^El) BARGAINS been oH'ercd My supply of DRY GQ_QDS__, ? ? iriho T.A??5E5X.ntuLJw>{--}i44r:'i'/''I'lOO in the County ?down stairs and up stairs being li Hod Id overflowing with Calicos, Homespucs, Cloths, Linens, &c, While my stock of a n: n t's c L o t r-i i x c i Is Superb and Coin pi el '. 1 bnve nl-o Sil ES and BOOTS of all sizes, Styles and Price*. GROCER 1 KS I oiler in huge or small quantities, and at a small ad vance upon cost prii'os. CltOCKERY, WILLOW an.l TIN WARES, ami every other article kept in a well conducted Store "can be bad LOW DOWN. Jn a word, 1 congratulate myself that I have, ami itin still receiving -*s complete a stock as was ever offered to the public. Lcl my frieiuU give n?a a call ami ascertain for themselves. My motto is QUICK SALES AND SMALL PROFITS. J. C. PI K E, PIANOS AMI ORGANS BARGAINS BY 1*1? OF. A. 1ST TON IBEIlGr, Agent H.u?Itieii Itiites Southern Music House, "Music hath eharms to ?ootbc the savagb breast." I am now prepared to offer inducements to the public of Orangeburg that have never been beard of before. I have a magnificent assortment of Pianos from Chiekering, Ilaines Bros., Hallet, Davis & Co., and Southern Gem, etc., and Mason it- Ham I ill's Organs. Pianos from $200 aud upwards. Terms extraordinarily easy. Organs from ?70 and upwards. Besides Violins, Brass Instruments, Violin Strings, Sheet Mu3tc, nud in a word, everything that a musical taste can suggest in the above line. 1 can be found at Slater's Hotel, where my instruments can be inspected, nud where I will always be glad to give any information to beginners on tho Pianos, Organs, Violins; A*c. &epto0 1S7G ly The fast trolling thorough-hrcdSuallion M A AI H11 FN O TJITJSTEE will stand for the Fall season at my stables. PEDIGREE. MAMimiNO TRUSTEE, by Mamhrino Medley; be by Old Mamhrino Chief; Mam hrino Medley's first dam by Young Medloy, a fine race mare, second dam by Stanley; third dam by Trustee; fourth dam l>y Speculator. Mamhrino Trustee's first dam Jenny DeniiovL by IlotaAmj ttrst dam by buoy Wouti??riT,.^b.v Sir William Woodford; he by Woodford; first dam by Bcrtrand. Mamhrino Trustee wns bred by George W. Ogden, Wrights Station, Kentucky Central Hail Road, I'ourhon Oounly, Kentucky. He is five years old, ami has not had much handling but what had show ed splendid action. He trotted on the Columbia track hist fall at tho rale of2:45. 'IIIAD. C. ANDREWS Qratugcbiirg Li very and sale stables. P? R. Hoard for a few marcs can t>chad'at ? my stable?, aug 19 tf QEND 25c. to (K P. HOWEEE&Co., KJ New York, fur Phaniphlct of 100 pages/ containing lists of 300 newspapers, and, estimates showing cast of advertising. Notice of Dismissal! Notice is hereby given that I shall one month from date file my final nc count with the Hon. Judge of Probate for Oraiigchurg County, a9 Administrator of the Estate of A. II. Gowan deceased, and ask for my dismissals such Adminis* t ra t or. . . September 23, 18715. II, RIGGS, Administrator sept 23 4t FOR CASH. . A , .Bargain canWm?d? by/dAy one yrho jli'jfwl the mcana -of purchasingno.Y!f% Tho 'Subscribed are authorized ,to. HelK fo Twentyi-Fivc Hundred Dollars,- thai ier desirable .ltesidenco fronting on Cou~ House Squaro, and owned bjr, Mr. C \ydiitlemore. Another year must so increae the vahlO of Kcal Estate so located, tha .-such a' bargain cannot be then made. Th property is under lease for some, month a. Also ?" Tlfe 'Plantation of C. WhlUemorc/cm th old Charleston Road, about fiyo Miles nor Orangcburg'Court House, can be bought fo $2500 Cash or on time (ai.to all hut $1000 for ft' larger 'ruui.which can "be fearnpd.o application to, I ? * 'v * HUTSON A HUTSON. Ora i)gcburg,Ci.H/? ?. C., Ajigtia^ 10,1^7 . nug^ 12