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^mimmurn m ?w l From the C!mr!osio?i Mercury. The High Water anel the Mississippi I.cvccs. The Natchez Courier, of the fiOlli, says : During flie twelve hours from sundown on Wednesday, to sunrise on Thursday, the river at Vidaiia, opposite Natchez, rose three inches. A view from our bluff shows a tcrri-! bly angry and swollen stream of water. Lake Concordia looms up like a great arm which the Father of Waters is extending to warn and punish. The river extends to the levee immediately in front of the courthouse; and it looks as if every little swell would send the bounding current over the only frail barrier that still protects the beautiful plantations of that parish. Marengo levee is still reported as intact, though very great apprehensions arc hourly felt as to its safety. Mr. Lylc, of the Concordia Intelligencer, writes us under date of 11 o'clock last night: "Since my paper went to press, information 1ms reached me that Marengo levee is liable to break at any moment. Slushes are continually taking place, and scipage waterflowing in." The Grand Levee, at Morgan za, broke day before yesterday, turning the angry flood of the river into the southwestern parishes of Louisiana, to find its way to the Gulf through Berwick's Bay. This disastrousbrcak, while it spreads ruin over .seven parparishes of the State, will yet free the lower river, from Bayou Sara down, from danger. It has already affected the stage of water above the break. At Red River Landing, when the Quitman passed Wednesday evening, there had been a fall of nearly e%ht inches, and it was reported the fall caused by the break had been felt above Fort Adams. The Chief Engineer of the First Levee Division writes rather discouragingly about closing the Roman crevasse, fifty-six miles above New | Orleans..; He is still hopeful, but cannot reject all doubts. The origi-1 nal gap is widened to the extent of one hundred and fifty feet, and the water passing through it is from six to twelve feet deep. The Natchez Courier of the 30th says: Notwithstanding the influence of the Morganza break, the river at this point rose three inches during the twenty-four hours ending yesterday noon. It is fearfully high. The marks at Brown's sawmill, just above the city, indicate a stage of water already higher than the flood of 18G2? "and worse remains behind." Intelligence was received yesterday noon that there was but little chance of holding the Marengo levee longer than twenty-four hours unless the water fell. And we hear that $ Colonel Babbitt, engineer of that division, has but slight hopes of its ultimate preservation. He came in on a hurried visit, and left within an hour. The prospects for Concordia are gloomy indeed. There are ugly rumors ahout a break in the levee at Hard Times, which, if true, will do the same mischief that the work now so nobly going on under the charge of Colonel Leonard'P. Conner, at Marengo, is designed to prevent. The Iberville South of the 30th says: f The levee known as the "Grand Levee of Point Coupee" yielded to the pressure of the waters on Tuesday, the 26th instant. Once more a fair portion of the country will be overflowed, and many of our poorest people will loose their all and be driven from their homes. Nearly completely ruined before by repeated inundations, this last blow is one from which they can only recover through the aid of humanity and the assistance oi Providence. Unhappily, so far as this Parish is concerned, the blow falls upon those who arc the least able ? to bear it. We hope that the overflow will not be of as great an extent as that of last year. The levees constructed on the Fordochc, GrosscTete, Plaqueminc and Grand river during the year will, we hope, confine the waters to a smaller territory. It will, however, be of the utmost importance that these interior levees be closely watched, and be maintained at all cost. Latest accounts from Point Coupee, informs us that the .Grand Levco^ ATPVnSSft lmil n. wiiltli nf enmn fV-tiiv 'hundred yards, and was still enlarging. The depth of water running through is said to he from nine to twelve feet. The eastern side of the Grosse Tete is under water, and the unfortunate people of that section have been obliged to seek refuge on the water's side, and at other points. The Vicksburgc Times of the 30th, says: We learn that the Roman crevasse has not been closed ; on the contrary, we are told that the works which had been constructed, have been carried away. Wc learn also that another break has taken place in the vicinity nf the Roman crevasse. % j *? r.vtuum-v jLiv^jrr.i j*,zkxzs** From Tuesday until Thursday morning, llic river, which had been steadily rising at the rate of three or four inches in twenty-four hours, has fallen seven inches. We will note with care the changes of the river. The crevasse in the Oranil Levee at Morganzn has flooded the richest sections of the Point Coupee Parish, ami the devastation of the country is" said to be greater than ever before known, j This levee was one of the largest in j the world, and was only recently j completed at an immense outlay, but ! the angry waters now sweep through I it bearing destruction and ruin to the j thousands of fair acres in its rear, j The West JJaton Rouge Sugar j Planter o? the 80th says : So far, our levees are standing the | test nobly. True enough, here and ) tlinro wonX- nnints #?n.r? lin fniind. hilt ' everything in our power is being done ! to strengthen and repair tliem.? i Should there be no further rise of the : river avc indulge the hope that we may be spared crevasses this 3'ear, of which avc have had enough for .1 Icav years past to appal hearts stouter than ours. This thirg of fighting the Avater year after year, together Avith the difficulties attending the cultivation of crops, is not so pleasant as to be sought for, nor is it a source of delight to our residents. Wealth and Poverty of our Statesaien.?Jefferson die'd comparatively poor. Indeed, if Congress had not purchased his library, giving him five times its value, he avouIJ Avith difficulty have kept the Avolf from the door. Madison saved his money, : and was comparatively rich. To add to his fortune, hoAvever, or rather that of his AvidoAV, Congress purchased his manuscript papers, and paid ?30,000 for them. James Monroe, the sixth President of the United States, died so poor that his remains found a restting place through the charity of his. friends. They remain in a cemetery, lmfc rftninnnmciit marks the snot Avheve they repose. John Quincy Adams left somo $50,000, tlic result of industry, prudence, and inheritance. He v.*as a man ofmelhod and economy, Martin Van Burcn died lich. Throughout his political life he studiously looked out for his own interest. Jlenrv Clay left a very handsome estate. It probably exceeded $100,000. He was a prudent manager and a scrupulously Jioncst man. James K. Polk left aWit $150,000, $50,000 of which \fcas saved from his Presidency of four years. Daniel Webster squandered some millions in his lifetime, tlie product of his professional speculation. He died leaving his property to his children and his debts to his friends. The former sold for lcs.f than $20,000, tlic latter exceeded ?250,000. John Tyler lel't ?50,000. Before lie was President he was a bankrupt. In office, lie husbanded his means, and then married a rich wife. Zacliary Taylor left ?100,000. Millard Fillmore is a wealthy man, and keeps his money in a strong box. It will not be squandered in speculation and vice. Franklin Pierce saved some ?50,000 from his term of service. James Buchanan, who is a bachelor, and saves all lie gets, is estimated to be worth at least ?200.000. <o> Specie Payment?.?The N. Y. Tribune is for assuming specie payments at once. It admits that the proceeding would not be free from inconvenience; but, says tbe editor. <;Lct us imagine the vcryworst that could come to pass?that everybody should take to slicing and lnirrassing everybody; that all values should shrink and shrivel; that traffic should be paralyzed; that those who hold national bank notes should first run the banks for greenbacks, and then run the treasury for gold; in short, suppose every one to act as insanely as possible?what then ? Who docs not know that, in such a state of collapse, our imports would be nearly suspended while our exports would be largely swelled, so that specie would soon be pouring in upon us from Europe in payment for our cotton, tobacco, cbccsc, butter, lard, fcc, kc. And how could we be forced again into suspension, with gold and silver flowing in upon us from Europe 011 the one hand, and from our own mining region 011 the other? "At the very worst, wc could but pay out our last coin and stop. What then? Would the premium on gold shoot up into the thirties? No; because there would be 110 veal demand for gold. Europe could not draw it from us; our own market wonld?oc deluged with the $107,000,000 drawn from our treasury, added to that d#ily pouring in from our mines and from Europe; the very men who drew the gold out of the treasury would be glad to put it back and take greenbacks in lieu of it. Wc should soon have two specie dollars coming into the Treasury for every one running out. Wc believe the government might safely resume tomorrow; that its rc. serve of specie is sufficient; that even ! N p*- - yiwrcf 'L'%. ? ^ . ?*?.rr-1! should it prove otherwise, and'the treasury forced to suspend again, there would lie no panic, and the|)velnium 0:1 gold would henceforth only ; he nominal. 1 Connecticut.?The result ofthc election in Connecticut has given cause for great rejoicing to the conservatives all through the JMortli._ The replacing of three radical Congressmen hy three conservatives'is, indeed, a matter of congratulation to the whole country. We trust it is but . the beginning of a:i auspicious end? of the party. Tiu National Intelligencer thus expresses its pleasant feelings over the result: "Glorious news greets us from the North. The land ol' steady habits, nobly meets the expectations of.the friends of constitutional government. Never was a political struggle more Lotlv contested. Never was money I more lavishly spent by defeated partisans. Never was a constituency more flooded with adroit special pleaders in behalf of a designing National Legislature. Never was the pen more unscrupulous in its efforts to make the worse appear the better reason. Never were the passions engendered by tbe war more violently appealed to. But neither money, nor patronage, nor eloquence, nor an army of office-holders, nor a subsidized press, nor vile passions, availed the plotters against the Constitution. The revolution is stayed. The war upon our submissive brethren of the South is ended. Connecticut has spoken. New York will follow in the election for constitutional delegates. Pennsylvania, the key-stone of the arch, will vindicate the integrity of the Government as our fathers framed it, and the TJnion'will be sustained, according to the Constitution, which sprang from the sagacity, the patriotism, and the sufferings of 'the men of '70.' .vlr. English is elected by a majority equal to that by which he was beaten a year ago. Three Democratic t'nnm'(V!?mrn birr? r.V-.'-f-n/l fri one radical, instead of a solid radical delegation, as in the last Congress.j It is but the beginning of the end." Columbia Pho:nix. The First Arrest under tiie Military Bill.?The two men, Spraguc and Chastclloni, who assaulted a negro named Jackson on Saturday last, and who were tried Monday by Justices Dillard and Iteese, and bailed in the sum of three hundred dollars for their appearance at Campbell Court for further trial, .were rearrested yesterday 1>}7 Crcn. V.'ilcox, and are now in confinement at Camp Davis. The arrest was made under authority of the third section of the Sherman bill, which makes it the duty of the military commander to "punish, or cause to be punished, all uicuui uvsio ua tn\^ j/uuiiv; jjciiiu uiiti criminals, and to this end, lie may allow local civil tribunals to take jurisdiction of and try offenders, or, when in his judgment, it may be necessary for the trial of offenders, lie shall have power to organize military commissions or tribunals for the purpose."?Lynchburg Xews, 8 el in at. Planting Operations.?"We are pleased to learn that the planters in the lower Districts have generally been successful in obtaining their labor for the coming year, and in making the necessary arrangements to work a crop. In Dean fort and Colleton Districts they have been retarded by the difficulty in obtaining their lands from the Government, and when this was effected, the neglect of four years had to be repaired. Xotwithstitncling j these drawbacks, they have gone to | work bravely, and have succeeded in I producing order out of confusion.? The sea island cotton and rice plantations of these Districts are perhaps the richest in the State, and before the war were in a highly cultivated condi- j liAn' vn nnrr /\-P A-1% / ? ? * ? /-.r.^ ,1 4-1? a .v P i tjuxi, luuixj ui mum IUU iui> uu ui war, and the owners are now enabled to sit under their own-fig tree; but these are rare eases; most of the dwelling houses were burnt, and many of the negro cabins shared the same fate, and the owners were compelled to rough it as best they could. Those j who succeeded in making a crop last j year have devoted a portion of the proceeds toward rebuilding these houses and improving their plantations. More land has been reclaimed, and hopes arc entertained that both the cotton and rice crops will greatly exceed those of last year. This section of country was considered the Garden of the State, and from the energy now displayed b}' the propric- i tors, it will not be many years before it will be reclaimed from the wilder- j ness, and be again made to blossom : like the rose.?Daily News. A law has recently taken effect in Missouri, making it a misdemeanor, punishable by fine and imprisonment, for a man to abandon his wife, or children under twelve years of age, i or to neglect or refuse to maintain j and provide for them. I TSE JOUBXAI*' T I < . 1 | ? TSis?rN<5;sy, April 11, 2&C7. ic Adjournment of Court. I Court adjourned on Saturday last af- ^ { ter a laborious session. Tlio ease of tlie ! j State vs Sr.viio.vuKT S. Iv Ireland, Bow- j ell Kiukand and Mclt.v Kirk land, a ( niotlier and two sons, for the killing James A. Khiklaxd in June 1S()5, re. 1 suited in a verdict of guilty of murder. At the. conclusion of the court the Bar v unanimously adopted a resolution highly complimentary to Judgo I)awkin*s> which was presented in suitable terms 1 and responded to . by his Honor with words eloquent with feeling. ? Gen. Sickles?Reconstruction j The recent speech of Gen Sicxlf.s. bofore the Charleston Board of Trade will not fail to arrest attention, and to some extent relievo the anxiety of our people concerning the general spirit of his administration of affairs. Thero is every evidence in this address of a Icindly spirit towards .all classes and a generally moderate and just tone pervading it whenever politics aro alluded to, which givo every indication of rule of gentleness during tho continuance Of its author's control of the affairs of State.? For this we were prepared, there being nothing in the past history of Gen. Sickle's rule in this State which could justly bo charged to any want of good feeling towards our people, or a spirit .of fair dealing with the diflicuities as they camo up. Gen. Sickles assurco us that the reconstruction measures of Congress arc not conceived and imposed upon us in enmity, or resentment, but are really what they profers in name to bo, measures of pcaco for the healing of the nation. Ho assorts that this is the interpretation placed upon these measures at the North, and that tho whole body of the people of that country are wearied of tho discord which distracts and disturbs every department of public interest, paralyses industry and trade, and is a dead drag upon the prosperity of -what is now known as the Nation. Would that wo could feel that . these measures were indeed conceived in the spirit of conciliation and charity towards any class here; we .should then enter more heartily upon the execution of the sehemo of reconstruction, cheered with tlio faith that v.'hoa wo had done all that is required of us, wc should bo welcomed into the family of States beyond doubt, and without cav: il. However wo may fear that ktho j General may be mistaken as to the fco1 ling prompting this legislation thore j can bo no mistake in this, that these I assurances from such a quarter are cheering and pleasing evidences of kindness towards our pcop'c and a hearty hopofulncss of tho future most gratifying to all. We can confidently speak for this community, that they will enter upon any matter connected with the selicrao of reconstruction with tho determination to exercise patience, justice and moderation in every act, and I that it shall not fail for the want of that spirit which General Sickles counsels. Tho colored population, not subjected to sinister influences, we arc satisfied will cooperate in measures conducive to the lasting peace, happiness and prosperity of tho State iii which each citizen will sharo in his measure. We trust all will enter into and sympathize with tho sentiments, breathing of peace and harmony so well expressed in this admirable address. Soma of cur Cotempoarie3 Censuro Gov. Oitn for not making a question in tho courts, of tho constitutionality of the Military Bill. Wo in. clino to think tho Governor right on that point, for tho reasons, first, tha^ tlie result is exceedingly doubtful; see. ond, that the question has been already made by other States; third,that if pronounced unconstitutional the agitation would bo revived with ten fold asperity. It behooves us in this State, to bo wise as serpents, and harmless as dovesCongressional Appropriations. The annexed table shows tho amount f appropriated by Congress at its late j session. The appropriations for private bills and such bills as authorizes expenditures without specific appropria- ^ ( tionsare not included:? , j I'osi OHicc liill, 18,2:;n.000 00 I I l'cnsion Hill. . 51:1:180.000 00 , Diplomatic bill. J,425,001) 00 j Military Academy bill, 200.91:; 00 lliver and Harbor bill, 4.712,281 70 ! ( Naval bill. 10,79-1,214 00 t Legislative. Executive and Legislative bill, 22.050.001 09 1 i Fortifications bill, 1.210,01)0 00 i Indian bill, 51,017.255 80 Civil Service bill, 0.080,:!0:5 88 Army bill, 20,SSI.054 00 t Deficiencies and sundry minor , bills, 12,752,779 17 1 !5;70'!,7ti9 17 1 I I it:. : . .* rz " j mrvv? --,7 *. j "? 1 Thb So err mix Ci'i.tivatqk.? The ? ipril number of this well known agri- 1 ultural Journal contains 4S pages?34 t if reading matter, mostly original. It A s embellished with a tasteful design C md ground plan of a convenient dwell- ^ ng?the first of a series., David Dick- j ion, the most successful planter in j leorgia, gives two communications, ( yhicli, with over thirty other original i irtieles, on topics pertaining to tho Parnn 1 Harden and Fireside?such as Cotton Hulture, Manures, Grasses, Sorghunn 1 ind otlicr crops, Sheep, Implements? Grapes, Peaches, vegetables?a letter from Gomes Munro, &c., &e., fully sus- . lain the reputation of tho valuable , paper, which lias been regularly issued for liearl twenty -five years. 1 Amkiiicax Faiimeh.?Tho April number of this favorite periodical is on our table. It is, as usual, filled with entertaining and valuable matter, for the farmer, the mardener and fruit orower. and should bo in the hands of every one who has even an acre or two of ground to plant. Published at Baltimore at two dollars per annum. run inn c.vmdex jonix.xr. Ma Editou.?If you think tho following worth a place in your papor you are at liberty to publish it. Respectfully, Yours, II. Y. It will bo a happy day for tho Church, when her clergy and laity shall plant themselves firmly upon the four following principles, viz :?That wealth can be lawfully and inoecntly gotten only by labor. That in the choice of rulers virtuo niul wisdom aic to be prcfered to party. That education is not the mere acquisition of knowledge, but includes moral and religious training. That the religion of Christ" is not the fruit cf excitement but of seriptual in" struclion united with prayer and wutcl* fulucss. Such principles would, in these days mako her members' what scripture says all christians ought to bo?"a peuliar people'' . The Oath of Cilice. The following is tho oath required to bo taken by a all who accept office in the " Rebel States "I (A. B.) so solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have never voluntarily borne arms against the United States since I have been a citizen thereof; that I have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, counsel or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have never sought nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever, under any authority or pretended authority, in hostility to the United Ststes; that I have not yielded a-voluntary support to any pretended Government, power or constitution within the United States, hostile or inimical thereto; and I do further swear (or affirm) that, to the best r? l II 1 1 - X n nt my Knowledge mm auinry, 1 -win support ar.d tie fond the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take thi3 obligation without any mental reservation or purpose of cvason; that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God," which oath, so taken and signed, shall be preserved among the files of the court, Houses of Congress, or the department to which said officer may appertain.? And any person who may falsely take said oath shall be guilty of perjury, and on conviction, in addition to the penalties now prescribed for that offence, shall be deprived of office, and rendered incapable forever after of holding any office or place in the United States. \) ASHING TO .v, Apnl u.? in tnc Supreme Court to-day Judge Sharkey gave notice of a motion for a preliminary injunction against Andrew John- ; son, President of the United States, and General Ord, Commander of the ; Aliiitary District of Mississippi, and 11 stated that the motion was founded upon a Kill in Equity, which he proposed to file, and which was brought to enjoin the defendants from executing the Acts of Congress recently passed and known as the Military and Supplemental Kills. Attorney General Stanberry sag- ( jested that as this was a case involv- i ing the original jurisdiction of the 1 Court the lirst motion should be for t .eavc to file the Bill. Judge Sharkey acquiesced and said hat the counsel for the State of Mis- \ ;issippi would now make the motion r or leave to file the Kill and that they \ ,verc ready to argue the motion. " | ] The Attorney-General, in reply,11 rontended that the Kill, in so for as it | o purported to make the President a par- t y to the case as a defendant, was, in ? . JVect, a suit against the 1' wiled States, i { IX V_ '.ww.- _?-SCTT^t md that he would therefore object to cave being given by the Court to file" hc.Jiilb He further stated that he vas ready to argue the merits of his ihjections. * Chief Justice Chase, after consultaion, stated that the motion for leave o hie the Bill might be made and )ut on the motion docket, but that iu jonfynnity with the rules of the Court, t eouhl not be heard until the next egular motion day. This motion will, iherofore, come lp 0:1 Friday next.. , r- ;?Petersburg, April 4.?Senator* Wilson, of Massachusetts, addressed^ & numerous assemblage in front oF Jarratt's Hotel to-night. The colored element was largely predominant and enthusiastic in manifestations of approval and applause., He spoke upwards of an hour, and proclaimed himself a Radical, and entirely committed to Radical principles. He pronounced slavery to have been the" U.? ifnn nn/I OOl/T tKfft, CliUStJ Ui 111U JtllU ?iti anu ci*ju vmwv neither tlie North 1101* the South were1 guiltless in the conflict. Ilesaid that, the negro was-now us much a citizen of the Ciiitcd States as the President himself, and entitled to all the. privileges of the white man. He implored them to exercise the right offranchise as freemen, and disclaimed any intention on the part of Congress or tlifc Northern people to humiliate or degrade the South, but said that tho measures of reconstruction were aimed. to elevate the lowly and the oppressed. The Sue-Treasury? Argosies or Gold.?The vaults of the United States Sub Treasury arc said to exceed in size those of the Bank of England. The strong and burglaproof manner in which they have been constructed excites the admiration of all beholders. There arc two of these immense vaults, one at each corner or the Pine street end of the rotunda. The roor.H arc perhaps twenty feet long by fifteen feet wide, and ton or twelve feet high. They contain no window; there is but one door opening into each, arid gas-lights arc kept burning inside. The internal appearance of these vaults has a striking. fescmblau.ee to a fashionable tomb hi. Greenwood Cemetery, rows of cascs^ being arranged around the sides ot. the room, each about two feet square, ?r-'- .v+fo/Ainrl There i.s. Willi It Ull UUUi ^ ? ? one door for each case, and when the apartment lias been filled with bags of gold or bundles of greenbacks,, the doors are closed. Each case will Contain- half a mill ion of dollars put up in bags of fivethousand dollars each. When a case is tlius filled, the door is closed and a seal is affixed in the presence of the Naval Officer and the Surveyor of the Port. It takes one hundred bags to hold half a million of dollars. In the first vault entered, there were scventytwo compartments arranged round the room, which formed a tier somewhat higher than a man's head. Running Over the top of these was a balcony with, an iron railing 111 front; there was piled up in this bal- . cony, in one heap, six millions of dollars in five and ten dollar bills; one-half million of dollars in internal revenue stamps; fifty thousand dollars in fractional currency, put up in large paper boxes, and five and onehalf millions in United States bonds. Kmc York Gazette. Parties ix North Carolina.? Pol it ices in North Carolina seem to be in a muddle just now. The Washington correspondent of the New York Times, of Wednsday, writes: Another mass convention will bo held very soon, composed of original and unconditional Union men, who will repudiate the party organization effected at the recent Kalcigli meeting, ? t.r * iiiut proceed to i<?rm a new party wuu men at its head who can take the testoath, and who will not be obliged to apply to Congress for a modification of the reconstruction laws before they can accept office. The feeling among the anti-llolden Union men is represented to be very bitter, and tbcyare greatly chagrined that lie hassuccecdcd in getting control of any party organization. The platform will be manhood suffrage, while the Holdcn-. ite.s have merely plegcd themselves to impartial suffrage. Ninety-two petitions for divorces, ire now pending before the Supremo. Court at Providence, 11. I., of which ill but twenty come from the wives. Jt the reasons assigned, tlurty-one ire based on continual neglect, tireno > y-onc on desertion, and seventeen aicli on adultery and extreme cruelty. An rest of a Defaulter.?An. ndividual ivho has been figuring ex-, ensively in the South, and particulary in this State, vraS arrested recent-, v, on the charge of defalcation" and* heft, lie formerly held the position if paymaster's clerk and took advanage of the situation to appropriate 1180,000 of the money to his oivn iscs. The dishonest clerk succeeded