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'Avv* * "y. "'"" - til INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF GOVERN n< NOR RICHARD->#N. Fellow Citizens: \Vi,h pro ion ml grali- 0| unie for this distinguishing evidence of the p, con fide nee of ilic State?with deep and !?( anxious solicitude f- r the moment which ;0j I may merit it, and wiiii a soicmn deter-; inination 10 devoir my he si energies to : di lier service, I approach to assume ihe du- i ties of the higli and dignified station as-, f, signed inc. ijii Respect for that high auihorit)* to whoso t| cj.- .u tie of my services, every feeling of }, doubt a ul cliffitleiice on my part, must on jj such an occasion ihfcr?and a sense of j patriotism that knows no earthly obliga- ^ tion so high as that of the mandate of the c ? Slate?bids me cherish the hope, while it 0 actuates to the determination of discliar-1 a ging them to her best weal and inlercsts. I c Under any circumstances and in any i jj aspect of events, so high a distinction as 1 n that which has been conferred, could not j r but be gratifying to the best feelings of the j a citizen und patriot. But when acconipa-jjj nicd by the high and honorable motives, j ii which have so successfully conducted to j 0 the obliteration of all past differences and j (I ilivfsions, and when it devolves on me as j s i- ?rn.>npiii(if this restored confidence jr IIIU tA|?v.. and harmony, it cannot but immeasurably J e increase the sense of duty and of obliga-ja tion which the dignity and importance of j (. the station must always impose. | p Happy indeed, is that existing state of J n things, when every shade of doubt and j iJ distrust is dispelled from the hearts and j p countenances of our people?when all(a parties arc restored into one general ami I ^ more characteristic term of Carolinian?! r when the energies of the Stale have re-) Jj firmed their full moral lone and vigour?! v when every citizen stands armed in the t] same panoply of patriotism to cherish hex p interests ?nd defend her rights and when n discarding forever all the cabalistic terms j tj of party, we may exclaim in the spirit and r( almost in the language of Mr. Jefferson, t? "we are all Nullifiers, we are all Union ; d men." j p If there should be aught in my offn iui j conduct to obscure these gratifying felici- . a; tations for the future, then shall I have : li signally failed in the highest hopes and j ri most ardent wishes which I have cherish-! tl ed. in dedicating myself this day to the ai service of the State. j h Connected by the most intimate politi-l11 cal reialions with the great Federal Union, w D ' .1 of which this State is one of the sovereign jir and independent parties, it cannot be pre-1 P' sumed that any branch of our State Gov^rnment could ever be insensible to its ( ? action on the lights and interests of our I citizens, or to the policy or principles, by j z< which its measures arc influenced and di- ei reeled. But perhaps, of all others, a du- tr ty at once so important and imperative, 01 devolves more peculiaraly on that depart- ni ment of our State gevernment, which I p; am now called to administer; and whose jet high province it is, to supervise tho execu- ei fion of the laws, for the weal and protection of both State and citizen. For the ai manner in which 1 hope to discharge this obligation, I shall look to tho illustrious p examples of my predecessors, and to the 0 great principles of the Republican party v of '98 and 99; and which this State, in all c] its controversies ami struggles to preserve u its constitutional rights, has so successfully and pre-eminently maintained. Those advantages, which her stern and ardent (j patriotism may have been mainly instru- j. menlnl in achieving, in the salutary rotor- j i3 inations in the administration of the Fede- L, ral government, so happily illustrated by ? thejudicions measures, r.nd of sou/ic po- c] licy, those into whose hands it is now w committed?my efforts shall be unremit- P; tingly directed, to cherish and improve, tf And whatever success may have accrued r( to the unceasing vigilance, and inexorable Sj firmness, with which she has asserted her i rights, her principles, and her sovereign- n ty, no act of negligence, or of concession, p on my par?, shall ever tarnish or abate. ^ Happily for us, and for the cause of rLiberty, the Constitution, and the Coun- S! try, the triumphant vindication and ascen- ti dancy, for the last three years, of those tt great State Rights and Democratic princi- <>: pics, upon which a sound administration t< of the Government can only obtain, havejp left us now but little more to perform,! rr than the mere duty of preserving the ad- |ai vantages already acquired, over the advo- neates of Federal abuse? and usurpations, (j Already lias it adjured, under the conduct p and influence of the present administra-1 rj tion, the right of exactions upon the intins-1 s try and products of one section of the j <] Union, for the benefit of another; and re-1 v pudiated the pernicious and unconsfitn- J ti tional innovations upon the practice of the i p Government, of high Tarifl" duties, for a bounty or protection. Already has it ac- a knowledgcd the necessity of a right and ( judicious economy in the administration () of this Public Revenue. Already lias it; r avowed, and ctiv.ccd, a virtuous dctermi- ju nation to renounce all alliance and con-' c ucction with Banks, Corporations, or spc- Is eulative monopolies. Already has it mnni- i i fested a laudable and spirited opposition a to the assumption of State obligations; I r and rebuked the temptation to incur a new ! i V-iinml the lirolilic cause t?f must of! t llaUOIBUI ??VW., - j the immoralities and corruptions, cither1 ir. the conduct of men, or in ilic ?lfuirs of' i tiovernment. Already has ii reclaimed.'; many of the errors and corruptions of of- < fire, which the p-.wer and putronaoc of,,, party, had recklessly tolerated or iniro* y clucpil. Already Ins it arrayed all the a sanctions and authority ?-f the Constitution, in defence and support of ' Southern a I istMutions." The entire abolition of all ji discriminating duties tlrproli ctiu't?-a re- t; x ?ciio;^jot'the R?veime> lo ^hje actual and ;cc8sary exigencies of die Government and a more jnftanH equal distribution ' ita benefits, are among the few, but imirtani objects, which remained to it to 'hieve. in perfecting lite salutary work f reformation, but if, in the results of the late Presiential canvass, these great principles, so rdent 1 v cherished by the South; so faithilly, and ably maintained by the present ilrninislration, are destined to be oversown; if a change of men, necessarily nplics a change of measures; if the now levitable succession of another political ynasty, seemingly allied to the impliacale enemies of our domestic institutions; ombining every element of opposition to ur princip'es; rising upon theii downfall, nd winning trophies and triumphs at the xpense'of Southern rights and interests: f, in short, the political aspect of events lay be regarded as betokening the recurencc of all those disastrous evils and buses, which haveso long waged a deso jting warfare of oppression, exaction, and ajustice, upon the righths and interests f the people of this State: then let us re-1 lember, that the great redeeming and concrvative principle of redress and defence, emains and abides in ourselves; in the exrcrse and intcposition of all those means nd resources, so amply provided in the lonstitulion, and so expressly reserved 3 the States. Nor shall I be wanting in ly duty, on such an occasion, to invoke ic aid and counsel, of the Legislative Dcartmcnt of this Government. In such n event, I cannot anticipate, that there ,'ould be one citizen in our Slate, of whatver shade or distinction of party, whose! eart would be unmoved, or whose arm :ould be unnerved to defend her: and from hose, perhaps now most confident in the urity and professions of a succeeding adlinistration, we may reasonably expect te maifesiation of a zeal and ardour in ndi-fjnn- flm n n-<TVAccinns it mav ore tried i D "bo"""""? J ritc, in proportion to the extent to which ieir patriotic anticipations, are uisapuinled and deceived. If, theieforc, our rights should ever gain cease to be respected, we arc, 1 usf, as willing, as wc arc competent, to sdress them; and while the experience of te past, inculcates a lesson of warning, nd of rebuke, to the ambitious encroachicnls of Federal power, it at the same ine exemplifies the dangerous tendency hich exists to penetrate, and illustrates ie readiness with which thev may be rcelled, by the evoked resources of the onstitution, and the Sovereignly of the tates. So far as depends on me, fellow citi ;ns, let me assure you, that I trust to ijoy the proud and happy consolation, of ansmitting as much of the rights, honur, interests, or dignity of the Slate, as lay be committed to the care of this deartment, uncompromiiiod and unimpaird, by the aggressions of any power on irth. The opinions of a high public function rv, entrusted with the confidence and auiortly of the State, may not perhaps be ronerlv omitted, on an occasion like this, n those great questions of finance, involing as they do, not only the welfare and haracter of the nation, but deeply lA'ccng the inteiest, of every class and mempr of society. Under the expressed povisions of the onslitiilinn, gtanting the power of "coinig money" to Congress; prohibiting the suing "of bills of credit" to the States; ad defining a "legal tender" to consist in go and silver" only, I cannot but conlude, that a discretion over this subject as not only intended to be vested to that stent in the Federal legislature, but at ic same time restricted to the power of jgulating the value of that medium so jecifically designated in the Constitution, 'he unlimited use of an unsound, flticlaling, (and sometimes depreciated) paer medium, in the receipts and disburselenls of the Government, is not only to ly view, an obvious deviation trommel lfe and salutary principles of the Constiilton, bill has to a great extent contribu;il to produce those vicissitudes and disrdersin the currency, which have disasrously embirrassed the business and rospects, of every portion of the comutility. A return to the safe, primitive' rid constitutional practice of the Governlent, contemplated in the late act of ongress, for receiving and disbursing the ublic revenue by responsible depositoics, with a gradual approximation to a pecie medium; it is confidently hoped will 0 much to correct the derangement, hich the influence of its own fiscal operaions had hitherto tended so greatly to roduce, and restore health, and vigor, nd confidence, to the vitiated and detnor lised condition of the credit system.? )n the nionicd institutions of this, and iher Southern States, whose credit was alher dcprnciuted, than enhauccd, hy the mjust and immoral effects of this finanial policy, it cannot but exercise a most alutary iuflttcncc?great in proportion to he extent of the operations of the Feder1 Government, in the paper of thoso not e (avored sections of the Union, where he largest amount of revenue was recei I'd and disbursed. The cheering prospects, therefore which Iiis judicious measure of reform opens lo he hopes and prospects of the South, annot but be contemplated by th2 people f this State, with the most sincere conrjitulations for so signal and important n occasion of "deliverance and liberty." To every State in the Union it presents laudable example, to be imitated, if not n the mode, at least in the effort to obain so dcscribable an object, as that of the wish to institute a cold-Llooded system of cruelty, revenge, and proscrip? tion. Who is th&re among us that would 1 not defend the rights of the State, against encroachment or aggression? Who is 1 there that meditates the destruction ol this blood-cemented Union? There arc none here, I am sure:?no, not one. Con '; scious of the purity of cur own purposes (! let us suspect the motives of no man.? p I Confident in the rectitude of our owi procuring a sound atldstable: currency.? And while;the legitimatf action of the Federal Government on this impoilant subject is strictly and judiciously limited to the influence of its own fiscal operations, in completing the work of reformation so happily commenced, the solemn duty devolves on this, as well as every othei member of the Confederacy, to contemplate measures, necessary, not only foi the protection and stability of their owr institutions, but for the greater security of the citizen, against all the disastrous consequences of a licentious and profli gate abuse, of chartered privileges ant monopolies. A zealous exercise of all powers ant prerogatives which legitimately apper tain to any department of State Govern ment, may always be regarded as the con comitant of a patriotic zeal in the publii officer. I trust, therefore, that in mj case, this branch of our State Govern n-ipnt has Kppti rnmmitted It) hailtls, ttei ther negligent nor relaxed. I am sure i should disappoint your reasonable am just expectations, if 1 evinced any feeble ness of grasp, or of purpose, in retaining or exercising the authority which yoi have entrusted to mc, to the full exten of its constitutional vigor and efficiency Nor shall any officious interference o Executive clemency or discretion on tin part, interrupt a wise and efficient adrni nistration of justice. If there be any de fects in ottr system of jurisprudence?i there be errors in the law. or in the modi of administering them?let the conse quence devolve on those department: which are justly responsible. My dut\ shall be, to evoid an indiscreet interposi tion of the authority with which you havt invested me. violative cither of the inten tion of the Legislature, the rights of tin community, or the province of the jtidi ciary. In the capacity assigned me, as com' mander-in-chicf of the Military forces o the State, I am far from being insensibh to the high trust confided, the importan interests it is designed to protect, or t< the gallant and spirited materiel of wbicl * * t L^kl, it is composed, mo people can oe nigm; anil chivalrously patriotic, without a pro per infusion of military ardour; and wher the heart of the citizen ceases with tin same desire to defend the liberties of hi: country, as actuated his ancestors l< achieve them, he is no longer watchful oi vigilant of his rights, and becomes a list less and indifferent spectctor of tyrannj and oppression. As the influence of mti sic and the fine arts, was said to have re claimed some of the nations of antiquity, from a lapsed condition of ignorance am barbarism, perhaps in our times, the cul tivation and improvement of a martia! pride and military ardour, may be regard' cd as equally wise and efficacious, to prevent a negligent and slolhfuT patriotism If war were to be totally exterminated from the practice of nations?if the discords and differences of Governments were to be forever adjusted or excluded, by the arts of negotiation?and if the effects of this perpetual state of peace was to enervate and impair that lofty patriotism and elevated feeling which can onh appertain to a martial people?it would b< doubtful how far its consequences woulc operate injuriously, or bcncficiently, or our destinies. But when, combined wit! </...?,? AMicIilnriiinMs (if r r nfidtL' I7C1I. Sl'l lilt/ OO tuugi'.iviuiiwiif ? J , added the strong reasons of necessity, in cident to a situation of danger to ou Slate and the domestic institutions?o rivalry and of ambition from our siste Slates?and aggression and encroachmen from the Federal Government?the in ducemer.ts on our part, to a well organiz cd Alilitia, arc irresistible and conclusive With these views, I need not reiterati the zeal and satisfaction with which 1 shal engage in the performance of this brand of iny duties. It is neither just nor true to suppose that militia, formidable ps i has proven in all our experience of war and irregular and insubordinate only ii periods of profound peace, cannot bi brought to that state of duly, discipline and improvement, which it owes, by al legiance and by interest, to the State and to itself. Enumerating in its ranks some of the most intelligent and effi rient officers, that ever directed the va lour ot any body of men, it is a sufficien nf thfi srstem. and in ducenient enough to preserve it, that i has been productive ol' such signal exam pies of military science and accomplish incnts. The comparative perfection n which it has attained, under the nuspicie of my predecessors, justifies me in enter taining the hope, that the mort unrcmit ting zeal and efforts on my part, and o the energetic officers by whom I am des lined to be supported, will not be unavnii ing, in rendering that improvement, al j that the pride, and all thai tha cxigencie I of the State may require. | And now, fellow citizens, if there hi ought of duty or of obligation in the ofli cial character which I am about to as sume, with a sense of which I am mos deeply and solemnly impressed, it is t< cultivate that restored peace, Jiarmoiiy and confidence, which has so successful ly, and I trust, so permanently obtainec among the citizens of this State. Thos< who would weaken the strength and en crgy of the State, by distracting her coun ioih will, ransfdnss and unnrofitahlc narh V. ...... , 1 . bickerings and proscriptions, arc he worst and deadliest foes. None but tin guilty, can suspect the motives of the in nocent?none but the craven in danger or the dastard in war, can perpelrati hostilities in peace?none but the con cicnce-strickcn criminal, can mcditat< . j course, let us enquire not what men were J but what they now are. Blessed are th< j peace makers?blessed on eartln blesset i in Heaven?but thrice blessed, and thrict J; honored be those, who bring all theii - prejudices, and all their errors, and al - their wrongs, real or imaginary, to sacri fice them on the consecrated altar o J | their country's weal and happiness. '! And now, sir, with.an allegiance, true * faithful, heartfelt, and ineffaceable, I an : ready, in the solemn form prescribed bt | the Constitution, to dedicate my service: to the State. r | ! i New Orleans, November 30. t; Infamous Treachery of the Federal Chif . { ?Horrid Dvtchery of the Texian Vo f: luntcers. We have received by the Doric, Rent! -'ford, Tanpico advices to the 17ih inst. -jand by the barque Mariners, account fi from Vera Cruz to the 4th. Also, bv ivn; 31 of Tampico, correspondence front Mala -I moms to the last of October. s Matamoras, Oct. 31, 1840. / You will.perceive by the nccompanyinj - document that the Federal chief, Juan N j Molano, has most basely and treacherous - ly delivered the one hundred and tbirleei foreigners which accompanied him, inl< the hands of General Arista, who have nl been shot. I hope it will be a warning 0 ' the Texians in future, uot to unite witi fj or place confidence in any Mexican uht > I is a traitor to his own country and Gov i! ornment. 3 I leave you to make appropriate rc i ; marks on this sail affair. The conduct o r Arista as w?4l as Molano, cannot be toi - deeply execrated. t Your fuithfitl correspondent. 3 P' S. It is reported* and generally be 5 lie veil, that Arista has granted pern.issioi i to liie Company of Goliad, (who arc al r desperate mm and no better than robbers, to make incut si >us on the frontier of Tex ui in r,ill:in<>_ nirirrli-r mid burn, aii.l lha I = ' - > all and every tiling ha I liny may briii| - from Tex is (robbed) to be free of duly , It beh-i'.es the Tevot's tube on lliei I guard. " To the E;itor >f ihc Bulletin: ' Oil ilie <l"feat of the Federal army a '! Mnreins in the month of March las', Ca n s ' ;a:. ami Cirdcnas m;nle llici 'escape into Texas, where they were ri ''reived In !:i ? ?:>! \vi':i theira*cJslo:nV ;ed kiiulncs.' a:. ospitalitv. Alter tnti ' king sevr-l iieff ctuil applications tn the jfov-r aid and assistance, ' they published rariou3 inflimatory pro1 clamaiions depicting 111 the sironges ' terms, the wrongs and injuries of thei unfortunate rr.oni ymen, who it wus al | leged, ivrro i with a rod ol iron b tyrants am! s. These false reprc 1 sentations, backed by specious promise of land and money, roused lite spirit i 'j many a daring yoiiili in Texas, and in "|due?v| ilietn to flock in hundreds to lliei ri standard, on the river Nueces, with inili ^ tary stores, The news of the las rj revolt in .he city ol Mexico gave an ??! idilional impulse to the enterprise?ijnick ened their movements and hastened thei march to the frontier. On their arrival opon ihc banks of lit E Rio Grande, they learned with astonish ' ment (hat the revolution in the capital ha 1 proved to be a failure, and that the rxisl ? ing 6tatc of affairs left them but littl 1 bones of making a formidable impressio 1 * r w in the country, with the handful of mc ,l under their command; and if tliey return p ed lo Texas thev would be unable to fil the many obligations contracted thrre.? " This apparent hopeless condition produ ced a secret consultation between Camtlc: Molano and Cardenas, who finally deter mined to deliver up all the foreigners i " their ranks to the enemv, provided ihc 1 could make terms for their own safety an that of the Mexican followers. In orde 1 to carry this nefarious plan into effect, i was deemed advisable to divide their foi ces and pursue different routes. Molan J passed over the river first with about 8 hundred and fifty foreigners and as man Mexicans; ami by false pretence, sue " ceeded in decoying tliein into the interioi as far us Victoria, where he opened a se cret correspondence with General Arista " about the middle of August, and disclos ed to him his perfidious dssigns. The in s famous proposal was accepted by Arist with alacrity, but as be was unwilling t< 2 stain bis hands by openly participating ii " a trnsactioti of such turpitude, heordere "I Molano to proceed to Saltillo, and deli t ver his victims into lite hands ol lien > !Mo:ilego. In the vicinity of that place , on the 23d inst., all the foreigners wer - sliamefulU abandoned to the enemy, con J >isiing of more than five times their owi 2 number. They fought like men to th . last, and evinced a heroic conduct lha . deserved a belter cause and a belter fate . Poor fellows, they have fallen a sacrific to the duplicity and treachery of Aiolano , a man who betrayed his own father du ring the Mexican struggle for indepen deuce?who has thrice been a traiior n his country?and whose name will hence i forth be a term of reproach, a by-won ' for intarny and treason. The wretch am 3 his Mexican followers arc now at liberty ' walking; the glrcfgeqf Sallillo. Nolwith.: stanOiny'tlhe notoriety of these facts, the [j! authorities at Mataraoras had the affron- . ; tery to, celebrate ihe great victory with ?_ , every demonstration of joy, by the ringr ing of bells and the firing of cannon.? I10! shame, where is tTivTHnsM """. Canales, likewise, penetrat^d some disi tance in the interior, with the,intention *ino doubt, of atSting the' part* df"Mtrttno, 1K..1 ? a.. e? i uut ao me iureigntrrs uiai nro wuimmif 1 hnd been pieviousty apprised of their ? danger, it is believed they' forMcPhim to 3 fall back upon the other side of the river, 1 where it is said they arrived in safety on 3 the 17th iust. r I cannot conclude these remarks withI out adverting to the conduct of the Tex. ian government with regard to the fitting ? f out the expedition in question. As Joftg 7^ as Canales, Molano, and CardeftftS conducted themselves with propriety,if-wis I certainly the part of humanity to afford them an assylum and treat them with the respect and attention due to the unfortns nale in distress. But they should not have been permitted to tamper with her citizens and draw them oil Upon a hazardous enterprze, the true character of. s which, was never thoroughly understood, - where they had no.knowledge of the language of the people, and were equally i- unacquainted with the topography of the ,, country. s Texas should be informed -that -the y odium of these successive incursions and - repeated defeats is placed altogether to her own account, and that the warlike reputation of her valliant sons is so far quest lioned hy these people, that she must not. . he surprised if a Mexican army should ap pear before her capiiol in less than six. i months. PHILO. :> Oct. 31st, 1840. I i! John Quixcy Adams.?The Washingi ton correspondent of the N. Y. Express, > says of this gentleman?"Twelve years^ - ago, he lias banished by the fiat of popular indignation, under the impression that his administration was corrupt; and by I the promises of his successors of a purer j one. The venerable old man now comes to Washington, admired and venerated by il.a mlinl/1 Unnnln ttrith ?lip crrntitinle tlf - his country impressed upon Ins history. > and the stamp of condemnation written I on his successors"!! We give this qnots) lion, strange h* it appears from the pen of * a gevvive Whig, to shew the consislfcn* l cy of the Party to which he belongs.? I ' Twelve yearn ago," most of the lead. ing men of the present Whig parly pror uounced the administration of *fthe yencrable old man" as corrupt. lie now 'comes to Washington, admired and v?,1 nerntcd," by whom? The Whigs, ?f . course. More-recently, (in frcW-hut two r years ago,) almost all the WHi edi.brs in >. the Union w^rc up iu arms against Mr. Adam", for his conduct on the Slave Qneet. lion- Now, this Champion of Abolition i is all of a sudden taken into favor, and ( highly recommended, by Whig editors, for the Secretaryship of State, t i ' Family. Visiter. r v |. COFFEE. ; v The use. or rather abuse, of eoflee, is siifl to produce feverish heat, anxiety, s palpitation, trembling, weakness of sight, ,| and predisposition to apoplexy* Tho quantity and effects of codec; liowever, r differ acccrJing to the manner in which it . I is roasted, if undone its virtues will not' ;i be imparled, and its infusions, wili load , |. and oppress tlic stomarli; if it be ovcrdone, its properties will be destroyed, it r will heat the body and act as an astringent. Musgravc and Pcrcivnl recommenced its c use in asthma; indeed, most persons, la. bouring under that distressing malady d seem to derive benefit from its use. The [. principal of coffee is the caffein, discovere cd bv Ilobiqnct, in the year 1321; and it i. is to his active principle that it: beneficial n or baneful effects ,ean be attributed. Ret. cent experiments tend to show that it is ] possessed of powerful subrifngc virtues. _ To obtain this result, raw coffee has been - used. It gives to water a greenish hue, and thus saturated has heen railed the ci? . trine of coffee. Grindel has used this ri preparation in the treatment of intermity tent fevers in the Russian hospital of Dortl pat; he also administered the raw coffee r in powder. In eighty cases of this fever, v it scarcely any resisted the power of this _ medicine, given in powder, decoction, o or ex.lraci; hut he seems to consider the a letter form the most effectual. From this v physician's observations, coffee may become a valuable addition to our materia , mcdica, and the homoeopathic practioners i. maintain that they have employed it with A great success in various malidies.?Dr. i. Milligcn. a STRENGTH OF IRON PILLARS: o All the large meeting of the Britsh Asn sociation in Glasgow, a paper was read d by Mr. Hodgkinson, describing a series i* of experiments made by him on the i. strength of iron pillars. It appeared from s, these, that a pillar, square at the top and -- -' 4 iU-?? no ilinnir ft* oi bottom, is auuui nine in/iuo uo unui.^ ? i- one round at the ends; that if the pillars n are not placed perfecty perpendicular, at ej least two thirds of their strength is loslt; 11 ami that they are one seventh stronger j when swelled in the middle, like the fruse! trum of a cone, with the base in the centrc of the pillar. J _ -! A Dancing master was iccently taken * j 3 i np in Matches, for robbing a fellow boardj;'cr. lie said he commenced by cheating jja printer, and every thing rascally seem, cd to come casv to hi = t