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CHERAW GA3ETTE. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20. The Southern Planter has been discce ti.'iued forjwant of pntionage and the stil scriprioa list been transferv d to the Farn er?' Resistor of Petersburg Va. Idvper ifncc has abundantly proved that in th country low-priced periodicals devoted ; n^ricuiiure succeed best. If lho Carui na Planter had been issued only iuon-hl) ui one dollar }>er annum, aid been iilic intiro'y with matter pertaining to agricu tare, the income, won hi have been grenlr the erpei:3J L.:s, and in ;?;h n.orc gcr would .i;*vo been done, owing to the mor e.\?tr.sive circulation of the wyrk. It i up .v ho.v.vvr, too [ate to correct the crro 'i\vj work has lone good service to iL M ate du.i:;? the single war of its r\i>? eTico a.i.l wiii he the ioairunnnt oi* sti doing great-good he introducing into mo> " oTfensivo-'csrc d tiiori so va'ufWo a per oiical as-tin- Fanners' R gis'er. O. r'.t lers* air a !v know t!io high cs?i;nal s . * ^ . i ? isioh we 110KI ;.;:s wo;k. O i 11:is n< crash) t it is not nwcssarv Torus to.say mor . than thai the editor inteuds, on aooour of the accession to the number of his sti! # seribors in the cotton growingstatus, !oo< cip\ more oi' paper than h?.h s hi e I done wit.* i.i t.M peculiarly uJapteJ t FiCWl. i .w. !j- tr?>i.iut.e oi .N iti i. nroiinn a jonjierf y.es.crlav week. Anions tii a> *s iia^se l *Ui- one to 'It-r.imro i i - t'fi ti?? Li'. r.iry {'tkI amnr.j'b ' }>rf>;)c>;:io.i to fiiotr f.'Scr? . p..p ?!;? ; ? i.Y nut '-.i.'it cxc.av. L dtOo J ? T-iv R::Y.-i) ?fai Ga^'o i iu; ica.i i an.iioriz'.-d ?r>??o?r. \ *? ??>'"> ?100 Hi i pYtl * (!)?-:.la'th of t:io .s'tj for p.iy ovist, p ?> i , <i,?d th-i company-uiii s- oar * the rflar :o"io ; a-vj *.v:!l ?:'.?o jk rvonn - c t?:uri-v i<> tits; a,r 1 :?v p.tviiiLiU n $ *"> ttO ')/';or,-?v.v?- : on the cm ti' of ill . . < *vi*>e in Taci-e terms the c.?ay>.i r?v ike'y ? actvp . S nay-s r't" U:t! x . . % . A ~ "1 ' fC pQ 11 Ly.\ ? it' iO:]S .! * . f-v>v>r of ffttfrihotiug ;ho poxveYs of th p?ilx]ji{ Ja:;.d% nmo t;; Lie and in fa .yvr of i*oor;j -ru-io^ a na.iona! ha .k a i':' ? f?'r^r:ss may deem expeiii onL Mr. !>ou!)i:n, \v;?i;r, has been < lor It: to Congress in the District of <*1 m ?< t's now r: presented ! v Mr. *. fV. H. - Mr. PA23fENTK2 is tim on! Democrat ia Congress., now from th; C.'ovkk\(>? ' ok 'Maine.?The olli i; M n ? no m*l? iv 1 hs t 11 " l t( "I uitvv ?'?*v ?? neither of the candidates has a majorif ofa'Jjthc votes cast. T.iere was then foreVw election hv fh?? people. h rn\ it . Wiyigcmn.'i late will doubtless be electi ' " -* * .* ' * ? by the Legislature. The 'omnijis of X ipoleoti ware rn-e; tered on the 15th. December, There w; no disturbance, as some ha I anticipate* A caucus of Wings of the Massnchi setts L gi;.'ature liuvc nominated the il?>, Isaac Bates for the U. S. Senate, to sm cecd Gov. Davis. So says the Boston A ^ .. las. He roust of course be elected. Wssrr.;:x i'.u.ue;{ -X G aui>::.\kr Tilts is the titie of a well conducted an neatly printed monthly periodical p.tl ILhed in Cincinnat i. Ohio, of which tiuv numbers arc bf fore us. Briee only ot <ki!i::r per annum. A hi: arc an fcjrock. iIook.?Propositi ri,i\c hotn issu-.d i?y Mr. Thomas Alflci:] o a-of ?he iJei.nrsof the Western Taint. a?>J (I'unkiiti lor publishing in month! V'JUil^rs. a work with the above title, tli prospectusof which we shall copy nc: v.etk. ilkiivmrrron.? lMc Penn y Ivania b:mi were oxp ciej to resume on the lotl The Presidon s of lite Paliimore batik .at a meeting on the llih determine ? C against rcs'irnpiion, unless the \ irgini banks should resume at lite same tun< The Virginia hanks were not expected t i; sume. To .ro will, therefore, prnhahl ho t.o ; wc.mtjC.o.i by the st^pended ban' s- ;4::.o? iV.i??s\ Ivania, at the present timi T./i'V .higio t (* lobe ascribes the t: . -??.r>r lii.u v number of murders, robherk unu suicides y hioh li.ivo been commute ?Juiir;g i:i" ha!) and Winter to trie ninjiei <>iis V? :.-g (onventici.s v-'iichvcr held i*4i si!iA-n* r. > Mail it *? - >-?-Several p-r^oi have been- aparvU^iti^J, a s i coiuinittc bc^it Uva vi Pa far rebbiajr thonvii, running L-i- v. uiv.Iiimoreaarl Wheeling I t appears fibis o i Pensions by one ( the ro*?ffs< 'at seven (litfereiit time the ci.iVi-;- in the muiiV h't'tli L ah)vr O-Irv retailed t ic ?vi j h-rn. rar.i:/ : r.i it i;?!o the stabl yurd, -.v.ivrc he a*:U hU accomplice:* too c.Vie*. zr tjju IHJWH 'Awng . ' . \ j care of it till they had an opportunity of ~ ' securing aii the money it contained* when _ they hid it. Of the money abstrac'0" ?-! 10,000 has been found in a haystack. I > ' issuo-mscd that about $100,000 have been l. ' stolen. The Lcislature of .Missouri have nom< ' n iS! inatcd .Mr. Van Baron for the Presidency 0 after the expiration of Hen. Harrison's l" ] term. A letter from .Mr. Benton h ^ been published, in which he expresses his u very decided approbation of the nomination. j ' A correspondent of the Charleston. Mcr c cury slates that the appointment ofSecrcjs; t o y of tile Navy , under Cen. Harrison r | lius been oucred to Co'. Preston and do: clincd f>\ !?i?n. le ' i- v v i i ..? * j III*' 1 V'/IU ll-il l/l W?/i IM > w O ??,vw? %r.. j- the authoiily of a traveller. that at IIud?on, the ! theaimmeter stood at 20 degr-ea b low zwo . : on llic Jin, and at 40 above 7. r<>, the next day. Paotcc r.i <j Taki.-f.?The N.?w Vork cor r.isjtojidcu' ot the National Intelligencer, wriiei ' i>ii this subject as io lows. ' 1 11> i gr a', urstiko. as I r.Mnirk in ilia de. ... .? te> ofs.utiO a lha iiiemhe s of Cong, ess, It 1 s ?ii.it New England a d New York. oi ' i ill.- gr at c ij. tiiisis ui New Kngluiul aud New )m Ynrs. no., w.s". l'?r, or ire p .sba.g for, "a higl; t t- jT" if tor t.nr ll'a al>, except what i %* it rets .rv f?>?* a i.-v-na . A new rOvontion Irn [, j' n j' it *o-?r i- -a .ing j?l n.e among the New i^ngi timers t:i tais .o. t .w. As a eoiimercril ;> j) during tile \v .1,?i* i sua.- ij t it So the war. wii " 1 iic I if*- we e .1 in s! driven by acts ( I 'm n >b jog a umiUlaclariiigY0 pVoo I . n'.'.v in ii. f 'p?s iti ?.-t ot 'he in uiiii.ic.'irini' l t oil-* i". n ... f. 1.?..iv inn Iirg- o >es. ar* in lC , u <; I'tenl. o- a>>o ? / pro t? as it c ill *d. ,, ' i' i.-u r t ii mis' n g* I <*iii to oppose any ( -> o? i "i i a r ?:! r .i up I -s*i i and crtntlici C i.-'.r s;.i.*>I. - no n:< t i' to iv i wi'h 'lieM j . ' ?! .1.." h i ui v s ci i it. Sis otgart , * . uieni t n I t my 'if' only x i/a J i p u; ii. Cj.i to V'' tie- rot o.i nt.ik I by ji ./,,,i a q i.i.a'i cv it h io?V; si, i r ees ** t < !? i'd t . '* < }. i o I I ill hot n;?oii a C , / ' a it e * t . 11" j? i' in .r hi i.mn "is \v tr:* : on h;i' t a ? ac u I y ;u k ug arrmgei i.rriijj .i ia r<i >) . a*; a t ngl n l in i m | lirr alii nuke, it Ivigi m i's own door of In " 1 I' ". : i oT .ci no Jims is never nr iin i 1 " *" o ? l<? , r-.-'Mii . i i .Nj In rii r.. t]i;i11 .iff* ntito 0*1 j* r i lor i? iwaki :g th'-ui iwiil it in ' iir'eni co-s in iy co to tr?nn llit ' t? ft Is in 'Vi.gnii , o pay wtiU Is ijl' Nortli . ! I uiiii i. I in: ?if !.<? hiifli i. r tF a< vn ?. i' \s in f'? ctu.-n ItPot 'ira-: o i tlm A'litiitif , i" \ :il i ill VV' -.U l- illll t J I T ?>t" Liu S at ;?> ' >!' *ii? \\u.?t I _ ' . l OR T?l? FAHMKKS OA'/X TTS. : I.iiprovoiii mi in UusSa:u!ry.?T in pro .; gress of hnp/ovi in.'iiit in husbandry ^ il j 1)0 graduated in a masure by the drgrcr ' intelligence widen directs its labors. "I " j appears t<? be arige?and wt wo s ?e i; ; to be true?;hai ill. more ignorant a man ^ is, the more ohs:ieatoi\ is ho wedded t?i <l . Irs own not ions and ways, the more read* i- ( tosrotl'al ami oppose every thing thai > new. S it'conceit and prejudice are tin legitim.t'e otKspring oi* ignorance, and in \ ~ I n n ' i proper!ioil io the degree o>' ignorance, in ' acomnni'iiiv.yvill bvt the hostility to im' provi in* nl an I the diversion and eve;; , persecution, at which allattcmps at inno 11 vation will be m? t. Tiie spirit ofimprove. ' innn\ is thus cowed even snioihero.l. And \ ! it*occasionally a bold genius struggles intc. -j.' life and exhibits his inventive powers, Ik ^ bayards his peace. Whci II rgr.ive, les* than a centurv |0 I t # ago attempted to introduce the spinning ; jenny, which ho Ik:.I invented into the Cotton manufacture, he was oblige to fly 1 from Lancashire, in England, where lie is lived to save his life. The first saw mil j ever erected i i England, was destroyer i l?v a mob, because thcythoughl it wouh i. la if: bread from the fain lies of sawyers. i#, Fortunately, in our day and country ik ' acts of violence towards ieno\alcrs upon old modes oi farming, arc not to Ik; appro *" J bonded. Wo commonly complain of r ' iistless indili' re nee to improvement, anc ' of a conceited ignorance, wliich reject: ? - - - . * i > the useful horn us- li is new. I. l>. '* 1 ~~ ?. ' FOK THIS FARMKKs' GA/.K T1JH. ... I <M R Ol'IMON. \ mo'her who works her finders end: If i off. I i order f ii;it liter daughters may at tain ant! preserve a delicacy of appearand is more to he illumed for her follv thai ' praised for her diligence or extolled fo : her wisdom. 3!. C. Pt)KKu;\. VI . . .. 1 _ " 1 ,\i:w low?, Jan. 7. Lotr fftd from Iluroyc. v' fly ili" [i ( !< ?! M?nj? England, Capt Waifc we have London ]i;:p< r.-? ?o the evening o l)-c. fill, and Liverpool ro the IMi, bci g th< ' davs later th-tn holuie received. ! Th v t>r11?i; us intelligence of the cap'un ' of 11m* ci'y a. <1 islam! of Chusan, on t!?? Easts, orn eono <>i China, hv ilie ISntieli Heel ; flu , -t ljus m-nt of toe .Syrian question, ty tht '* ; sii!?in>-inn -if in.- Pacha of Egypt 'o the tornu in of i lie A hit;-5; u;d tin defeat of Dost Mahout, ;J by tin' i>i:1111 h-rt es in Aft^rlnnisi ?n. They also 'iiform us of ano'h t dreadfu v* I'.vplosion a* .\rrc, on the coast of Syria, hy \ winch ab-'ti! '-'HI persons lost ti^'-r lives and aiino a number ol lint; h semen ant ^; soM'ers. '. ; (Jlliguai'f, Me?eepper (i pap^r in tTrte I'ng i i;.-li language pubiisl cd - ! Paris, Fi??nroj^?>n J m.hs an a'ilt: vindication of the IVoj.lt* of tin United .States from the charge of bribery hip . .t. . i-.. . i Vo i. ( ornip'ion pr term: Hguuisi ujc i ?y > 'I t and kindred jniini.i's. ^n<) eircul.iti'd tl?roi?jr' p. Lhiroee. (jt?v. Cass (?>t:r Minister lu France . I lie reputed aiitnomf i*. ?t.visi\u or t>ii: b^ockadis or buno; I>- Ttm b'tgOr-an <*p,fV<>rn R'oJanrrio, bring' J I mforiii ition that tin* ditiuudties b<-i\v<?ei , ; France ai d Buenos* Ayes bad been arranged f> ' and '.fiat ti.e.b <n;|<aiie had been raised. after c : coi.tiuuuuce of almost throe years. J TIkj lieu. doiiAii Qi incy, the Presi dent of the Harvord University, has pre lCVpardd'a history of that-venerable insiitu 1 tion,.in two octavo volumes; making at |e ! aggrrgnte of aboitl 1 100 pages. It ha? I i vi st gr at labor, un*J is said to be of greai jv l.fr. ? '" COtfGRESSiaTfAI/. - f Washi-noton, -Monday,.Ian. 4lh. j TilK CAIiOLlNi.: AF?A.fR VL L?.uD. | There was a slight hrueze in the House > ; to-day oa tjic Caroline ciiiair. T}iesub-j i jeet of our -Jttfic dtios with Great Britain-; , ' is never uie:v. ?o:ie<J without er. aurig some [ | flutter, Tuere is a feverish aonsibdity > ' the part 01 the puboe, as fo whatever ro- j i ; . . . . , giirud Our loroiguTe at to; is. . , 'j Tne President coimmiaicated to ""the ' ! House some further correspondence he- j | tween Mr. Fox and Mr. Forsyth, The j i letters are pretty cur.', and sharp enough . ' for the occasion. J | Mr. Fox, in reply to the note of Mr. . ' Forsyth dated Dec. 20, in which the ap- ( ?J plication for the relief of McL >od is re J fused, regrets this rcfusu', and intimates , ' that it, and the ill-treatment of McLeod,1 1 wi 1 lead to most grave and se rious eon-1 1 j scque i. eHe s ales ag- i i that teat ick ! * j on the C ro n w.is m .d; in | u simnce ; ' I of orders from Colonial authorities, and ; | he says that the Caroline was a piratical' ! vessel, an 1 was hut nominally within ,t!je j *! jhrisdic'ion oftlie I'n ted Slates; The; I authorities of N:*w York had hcinhi'mlilc j f to m untain t'; i juris hclio i at the p'ac!o j r ; where th : C.voline \va- a lacked, or even j r j to pr: vent li e pirates from carrying oft ' j from that place the cannon that Ik.longed j j to the S ate. IIu was not authorized to ^ j to stale what were li.e views of her Mijes- j 1 ' government on this subject, but he took ! j occasion to place his own opinion on re-, : j cord, | Mr. Forsvlh expresses his Velicf that J ) Mr. Fa wo ild not e d etain tMs opinion, j j if he had seen the whole evidence on t e ! <u!.j 'v'f which was carefully collected by j I L a.ted .States and coarvuuicated' to 1 the Ur.ti-.lt government, lit. has no marc i ro sav to M". Vox iu tie matter, audi L v ? j aw.lit.-) the result of the demand upon j ; Croat I>ritaii> for re para ton. After the reading of the correspond- | j eoce, Mr. Fi 1 n >:e entered into a detailed ' j history of the case, and showed that the j 1 Caroline was an An rfan sciitthont, I i owned and navigated I?y citizens of the ! United S.atrsj, aid cngiged in a lawful ! and peaceful businrs a pa wage boat, j ; M . Fill more said that McLaod would . I have a fair t id, and if fonnd guilty, ! wcii'd he hang.*,"!} and, if not guilty,! ! would he acq ulteJ. He. would riot Ik! released, unless through the provisions of i i some treaty In trfeen the United- States i ': andGtoat Britain which might da m ide. I .Mr. Davis, of (niliina, a well known i and prominent Vir.i B iron nicinherc Ik*. : pr^s-fed hinv?clf ver? slronglv in-favor of' | ; 1 t .** * . I sustaining the nghtso1'our citizens and : . ;-ihc di ;iiity of the conn ry, against flie i , j liviiisti aggros* ons. He thought the j 1course of iito present administration too i j fiirn:-; they had tamely crouched before flic British Lion. He trusted that Gen ' era! Harri-on would treat the question in \ a different in inner; and he should h,-:v> ; His hearty support in ail measures for } maintaining the honor of the country. I o Mr. Granger did not think there wom.' ; he any crouching on our part New York ! wis prepared, in the worst event, to do her duty to herself and to the country is <r J she did in 1*12. ; T ie m ssage was refered to the Com1 mi I tee on Foreign Koialions and 'he mo. ' : tioii to print. oxira copies Tics o\ 1 one day. ' i It is som^'v-in* r< markible that we w-.-v ' ! never nj>p-i/, i. :i:! tins Kite day 01 the ! fact thai the on ra^e on 'lu Caroline was j committed under ;iie orders of the British 1 i Colonial autuor'ies. When th" question * I'was directly proposed to tne British t*ov1 : eminent, tliey neither avowed or disa' i vowed the act. The affair may lead to * j matter soin 'thing serious ve*. W.VSflJ.VCJTO.'t JA\. 5. C VSF. OF INOKK?OM. \\l> NAVLOK. The House this morning took up the i tteport of the Committee of elections in _ i the celebrated Nay lor and I igersoll case, in pursuance of a special orJor for this rj The majority of the Committee, includi ing Mr. Camp!>cll, the Chairman, reported w Bosolntion deriarinf that Mr. Navlor " " C was entitled to the .seat. Tiio minority rer.orteJ a Resolution declaring that neither .Mr. 1'ige rsoll n ?r Mr. Nay lor were e titled to it, and that it was vacant. I Mr. N lylor was placed 111 his ,-seat, as I the sitting member, early last session; and ; Mr. Ingersoll appeared before the Committc as lite contestant. A large volume , o of testimony was reported in the case, and * laid before the II >:iso. - j On motion, it was resolved, this morn ing, that Mr. lugersoll lie allowed to ap. ' j ,near at the bar, and address the Mouse i:i j a support of l.is claim, i Mr. logersoil accordingly addressed the Mouse. Me proceeded, as he ' '.aid, not so much to argue the , j case, as to present a concise history of it. j I Mis lirst object was to show that the -j 'lection was attended with numerous and ' | gross irregularities and illegalities*? 'whereby a majority was made to appear j in lavor ofMr, Navlor, instead of a ma' j iority for himself. ; lie spoke about one hour, when, .with' j out concluding, he gave way t^r a molion to adjourn, and the House adjourned, j j. In the Senate., the cause of Temperi ancc seems to be getting out to-day. No ! less than six nvinoridls were presented " | hv Mr. Buchanan, praying that the use of * I spirits may he dune away ..with in the * I Saw, and that tea,cotfoe and small store*, ) . . . r t. 1 , I may be g:ven in lis stead. j Mr. Tailmairlge also presented'a petition ' of tiic like hind from citizens of N w ' I York? praying the imposition of duty c 11nciw iiud'iiiUiSi . Tiie usual -number of potitioris ori tl su bjo'ct offt Bankrupt law Was receive while there was ono presented by M Wright from citizens of New York, in ti 'shape of a remonstrance against the pa sage of such a hill, as was carried throng the Senate during the last session. . When the bill making compensate to the State dfN.'w Hampshire for the se vice of her M.litia, came up on its pa sage. : / Mr. GriUcnden inquired into the can of the assemblage of Militia, the numb of troops employed, the probable amoui &c, <fcc. &c. Mr. Picrcc and Mr. Hubbard replied some length touching all the questio incident to the subject, j Mr. Clav thought there were still one two points requiring explanation, besiu other matfers'that should be inquired i to. Was there any actual invasion, was.there any threatened invasion, even imminent danger of it? Agni O o another question that presented itse was^-?])id New Hampshire seek the a and protection oflho general government For as long us that existed, no sta should decide without an appeal to ti government. These were all questio worthy of investigation and he suggest! to Senators who had charge of the hi to let it lie over until ho could examu into its merits, which suggestion was a quisccd in. Correxpm !-"ncc if ihn Cj. vies ton Cour't Washington*, Jan. 0, 1S11. The House, to-day, again wen- into il .consideration of the Nay lor and ingoisi contested election. Toe Committee ( Sections reported on the subject at ti late scs;:on, out it was not acted upon The in ijorily of the committee, iuoiudi; Mr, Campbell, of S. C. reported a rcsol tion declaring that Charles Nuy'or \v entitled to the seat, having been du elected. Dui the minority, consisting the four Van Duron members, roporti that the election was null and void, on a count of gross illegalities and Iran Is. It was supposed at one time tint M Iugersoll would bo able to malic out a ca Ce of fraud, hut after Mr. Campbell gave I casting vote in favor of Mr. Naylor, tit idea was abandoned. So much reliaa was placed on the firmness, independen and sagacity of Mr. Campbell, that it w commonly remarked that ifthoelueti was illegal and void, Mr. Campbell woi not have voted as he did. Mr, Ingersoll continued and con dud his addres to-day, endeavoring to s!i< that the election ought to be set .aside account of illegality. The hill establishing a perm-incut a prospective system of pre-emption u j tak.ui up,and Mr. Clay-, of ivy.. gave I | views at length upon 'it. . You know I has long contended against-those prc-en ! lions. He alluded to the efforts now muki by this administration to fasten upon t mm',try a new set of officers. Ap,.oi meats of importance had been pr ss Ipon (he S' iialo, Cat ho would un ! : take to say that none of this lapping o\ i trie next administration would be allow I (Jen. Harrison, wli?n lie cntne in wo; j V ike He would disregard I ?neso attempts to trammel his appoi I men is. Ii' he should find any won I ! competent man in office, who had not terfered in elections?and he f ared tl he could find hut very few?he hoped j would spare him, ns a monument of I ! clemency and patriotism of a whig a im ! istration. Mr. Clay also commented on the S; ! Treasury, and intimated his intention ! press its repeal at this session. Washington, Jan. 7. I hcliovc (hat I have heretofore notic a rumor, which seems at present cut it: i to some credit. Mr. Preston's nomii tion us Minister to Kngland, in place j the present incumbent, who, you j ' aware, is shortly expected home. It is i 1 prohnldc that Mr. Van Burcn will nom ' ate any, and 1 know of no one in I i whig ranks that would do the coun j better service at the British Court tli J Mr. P. I Thn Senate was a?rain entraored, to-d? J O n 77 J in the discussion of the Pre-emption B'.l | An incidental discussion lias aria ' upon the rights of citizenship, and t J power of Congress in reference to su ! rights. Mr. Clav suggested as a fact ; some importance thai, in the S.atc of I ! nois, the election was decided in favor j Mr. Van B iron. by the aid of a'im \ lies. Mr. Wright asked, w hat was ha j us? and what right had Co jgross, um ! the Constitution, to control the legis'ati S of the Slates in regard to the exerr i therein of the right of suffrage? Thisqu ; tion has been very fully and ahlvdisnuss { so far as it has a bearing on the Pre-cn j tion bill. Mr. Preston made an a i speech upon it to-day. j :Mr. Ronton followed in favor of the b ! and spoke for sotne time in support of its p : visions. Preemption bill. ! The bill was again the subject of ihscus? ! unt>l a late hour, and numerous and vari< were the amendments olFcrnd and adopt That which occasioned the most debate v i one offered bv .Mr. Crittenden, to ex'end ?. , . _ |. ^ | privileges of tue bill oniy 10 sucii ?tur-ne? should make oath of i heir intention to l?ec?i , citiz ns of the . United States and win {.property should ai the time not exceed ! sum of five hundred dollars This opened ! whof field apain as to the cx'enMou of ! pnvdeges to others than citizens of the Uni States, native or adopted. Mr. Btrrtianan contended that the bestc deuce a foreigner could give of Ins intent to become a Citizen, was to go arid settle u| and cultivate the land ?;.\lr. Uiichanau w ! on to say that he did not fear such foreign i as would come to settle on the.- land ? it v the Mi'lhwqre? men v. ho did not pome lu I ill the soil ami help to enrich if, hut who owned e'ock in a Hank an<l drew interest v liicl) int. ; pnvonshed. the cnumry. He took occasion 'e J to way that ho venly believed thai tliediy j vve establish a bank of one hunched millions, i*. ! that d-ty we would furlsil our iibcr. aoJ l0 I iudepond tKfl. j 4 j Mr. Crit'cJ-n with much w:f, and keen 1 and biting sarcasm, replied iiijcIi ai length, j >" I kcepmg the Senate in a roar lie said the j gen-.'eui hi had to go in.qu -st of a bank which J >;i j he assies us is to destroy ??ur liberties and in- 1 r j di-pondcm::', to suck our blood att'i to abstract the money from the country &<\ &c.; but he, s I Mr. t\. thought v.-ry litt'e of tin so things, I fin-re w.ur- an old Spanish | i<?vero that would so U/ob ihly apply in litis ca5o. ".hose who come ; :;r ! 'or wool got Vlioarnii," there was not :hi? I f aniount abstracted that the g ntieiinn nip j , f' p<>sv d, He, \1 r. (J., \v??old -oil htm at once that i t li -would rejoice wiem the day came that a I at { National Bank couUl go info opcarinti, an 1 i fk> 1 ho f eople no long, r humbugged with gol i ; mint, drops and the like. Y'S said Mr. C , j i I am tor \ hank, made hy the American p**o- j or 1 pie and owned ny t.iein, but lie could not now j j jo in oil.at question as it was not pcrliucut j n- ! to the ill ittrr be lore them. 0;- Rtyteal ?f the Sub-Treasury. \Ir. Ci.iy s.oci tic; was desirous, at some suit, able time, when tlere wac a ft.II body, to test | n? th ? s<'ti>c of the^Jonate in relation tot. lie res. ; If, oaition introduced by him so mo time since for j(| | the repeal of tlie Sub-Treasury, and ??ave no pi i tice that lie would call it tip some diy soon, j when ifie dieciisMoii would be Jtkoly to print* ie I a-r?eab:e to tjie .muds andopjioiici.ls of the 1<; i measure. ns ! Pre emotion System. r,,j I Mr. Ronton e bill ;o tutunksh a permanent .j prospective pre-emption system wis taken up ' as fhe special ord.-r, whet* Mr. ('lay o' (Ala ) I xplauu d and advocated the Li]i at g ait-* C r ie.'igili. W\siitncton Jv\ 8 18-11. r The debate on Mr. B?:nto\ s pre-ctn;>l lion bill was continued in the 8 mate tin* j morni-ig by Mr. C'riTTkmikv, of Ko:ily'j jueky who has made decidedly the hist Ji'-j speech y. t d liv tred in oppVuiun to the '*( t -?ill? lie was replied lo l?v Mr. B?-;.v rov ,l'' J i.i u better manner than the friends of that ? ( gentleman had anticipated, and all ilouh' iji | as to the passage of thi bill seems to be a' rest. a-5} It is said, and I learn tl from a correct 'y | -ouree, llr.it a secret sess-on was caused "I j hy a message front the President, giving ed information of the occupation of a portion o- j of the disputed terriotory, by the troops of (ft'eat Britain. Another rumor says if- J that (dev. F.viitriKLp has called on the Su i President for a supply of United States ds i troops,Jo drive off the aggressors, at j Both houses were in session, but very -e : little was done. .Mr. Stanlkv introduced v-'c ; fjje bid, of wiiich h(; had given notice, to as | pay the forth custalhnept to tlie S atcs. on ; iue to them under the deponte act, us dd ; soon as the national dcljjt is paid oil* i 6'iould this bill pass, South Carolina wil od j receive about three hundred and fifty Jiv j thousand tlo'ars tor her share- It ainouts on to atwrat the same thing as Mr. Clay's j <iistribu aiion kind bill, w ith this exception nd j thai it is not to he put into execution Unas i till.the public debts arc paid. i's i Mr. I'sDEiiwooo, from the s. lect h" commit.ca oa the subject, r..ported three bib's in rla'.io.i to tho safety of passengers in (In sliiiid vessels.Thoro h is boon interest excited in the ho <yill yest-rrdav ma le hy the Senate on the at- St;ci\;inry o T.'esury for a statement. of the agg.vgale amouot Of the loss to the or- people of this country 1>V ar depression of >cr i bank paper, <!vc. The object is, ik>doubt d | to produce a rlocuuiunt that will not serve i!d I :o bolster up batik credit in this Jay of its ail j tiinl. 'it-1 A )'w national batik is tfked o" more iy -tengiy than ever, and, to avoid t!ic difti i"* | cully growing om of the riva'rv between in?! Chcsmit-s'rcet and Wall-street, it is probe i jxiscd t<? establish llie now bank in 'b j city !hc j of Washington?lo have its direction here in-j?while its funds ure used wherever the j wants of trade may demand, jb- Wasiiixoto.v Jax. 0. to The deficiency in the Revenue has, nt length, obliged the Secretary of the Treast ury to cult tor an issue of Treasury notes. :od | Treasury rio'es to be issued as the e.xIcii; ig, ncies of the Govern in nt may require. ia- >o an amount not exceeding the sum ol ?! live millions of dollar*, ire The S einte did not sit to-dny. Tiic not debate, in that body. Inst evening, oil the in- Mibjeci of the dispute with Great Britain as I be j ;o the North- Was tern Boundary line, wan try very animated. The proposition was to an print for distribution and public information, the debates in the British Parliaiv, nient. prior to 18'JO. on the subject of the I. boundary. This brought out several ipn; Senators on the main question. Mr he Lixn, Mr. Allkx and other ndminislra cb | don Senators were most decided in insist, of j ing uppn the necessity ofbringmg the neI'i gotiation lo a close,?even at the hazard o! I of war. -Mr. Clay, on the other hand > o- j was lor peace, even at the inconvenience tojofa protracted negotiation. His whole lor j view oi the matter was pacific; and he on was in favor of leaving it in tho hands oi ?se i he Execu ivc for ailj istment by negotiaPs-!tion. At the same time, if war must ed. come, though slow to go into it, he would ip- be as zealous as any in maintaining it. hie Mr, Calhoun's hill to cede the public lands to the Suites in which they lie, was 11 " reported some days ago; but, yesterday ro* lie moved it as an amendment to the prop. ! osition of Mr. Chittenden to substitute the land distribution bill for the pros pee. imp l'vo pre-emption bill. So, the three Pd schemes are now presented in immediate van contact with each other. tin1! Mr. John Camphkll. of South-Caroliasjnn, the ntniahle and accomplished Chairrn(" j man of the Committee on Elections in tht | House, arrived last evening and appeared l)|P i in his seat to-day. His post, as chairman its -his session, has been filled by Mr. Rives ed of Virginia, and the Committee now stand four administration to five Harrison v'* men. Mr. CamphkLL, at the last session !on hold the most singular position of any 10'' member in the House, inasmuch as he silti*ii i - ? - rs caucus Inst year, whether Mr. Campbkll ins dr Mr. IIi nter should receive their supulljpr.rf: b.,r it wn> tinall\ decided in lav or of the success! ill candidate, owing to !.is lered himself in no instance to be governed by the drill of |>arty politics, and it was at one time thought that ho would have been elected Speaker as lie refused to vote for either of the regularly nominated candidates, and the moderate of both parties would have given him their support. It was seriously debated in the opposition nullification principles, which elicited the support of'even lite administration men from the South. Mr. Campbell, though liberal in his sentiments, may now bo considered u friend of the present administration on all generul subjects. Mr. J <>.\K3, from the Committee of \Y ays and M< ans, reported a hill, providing for the issue of five millions of Treasury .No.cs, which v.?? uad twice, and referred. Mr. A Davis* rcsoUi: :ou, introduced sctne time since, was called up by that tgentleman tlii? morning, it calls for i information relative to the causes which ! led to the removal of all the l'osi Masters | in the United S ales. After some debate it was passed. Mr. lluvfON denounced the distribution I project in umn rasu. ed tortus. When the bill distributing the surplus revenue passed, he sii.i that, it we began with dividing . ' surpluses we would end in dividing revc: nue when tiiere was no surplus. Once havi ing had a lade of blood, the States would i subsist nil nothing but bloo.l. Mr. Linn made a warm speech in opposition to the distribution measure, and in supsiort of the pre-emption system. To ; the new States, in order to dcvelopc tb; ir ? resources. Mr. Cai.iiovn took the floor, and said he hop <1 that the widest scope would he given to the discussion before the vote ; was taken, and was about to proceed, ^ < when as the hour was lav he gave way ; lo a nio'tiou to adjourn. ' lie wit} speak toi morrow. In the House, as scon as the journal ; ;vas read, the IVnn.sylviuiiu contested election '-ase was taken up, us the special order of the day. Mr. Nayloh s|s?kc ; for some hours in reply to Mr. Ixokksom., and did not comdude. He will continue i to-morrow, and Mr. J.xukrsoll will rc!joia. W \sii.\oton, Jan. 11. i In the Senate, to-dav the pre-emption land hill was taken up for consideration, .. .iii iito Mu'>4'iiiift! submitted hv I .<>gi nr.i mt.. .... ... .... . Mr. Cr:ttj:nokx, providing lorn distribu' lion <>(' the proceeds* of the safe of the pubi lie lands among thcscvefal S ates. J Tile l?ill making appropriations for tbo civil and diploma'ie expenses of the Gov. ertmient, was introduced in the Hou o ! this morning, hv Mr. Jom:s, from tlie j Committee of Ways and Mean*?/cad twice, and referred to the Committee of the Whole. The amount a.>kcd is considerably less than that- provided last year, as , all the departments have reduced their es; timates o die lowest possib'e mark. N*ti wilhsiurulisig this, however, serious op. position is expected to the provisions of I this hill, as well as i La.', authorizing the i<i sue of five millions of Treasury notes. 1 The latter takes precedence, from the ' imc of its introduction, and will he called up in a day or two, if the contested elec; rion between Messrs. Nayi.uk andInoku soll shall he disposed of. Tiie first named gentleman addressed the House this morning for nearly three hours, in reply to Mr. IxcKKsoLL s speech, delivered last | week. The remarks of Mr. \ y or will be continned to-morrow, and will .is to-day, forin hc only basilic** transae e I by the ; 11'Mise of Representatives. I Mr. Nioho'son, of Tennessee, apjKn red in his scat this morning in tii Senate. He j is rather a young mail, hut his talents are highly spoken of by those who know ; liim. ! When the Prc.-cmption Bill of Mr. Benton was called up this morning in tho ; Senate, Mr. Crittenden, at Kentucky, ' submitted his amendment to i; (Mr. Clay's land Bi'l) without rentage, and Mr. Benton f pntceeded to denounce in strong terms ! this proceeding oil the part??t" the Oj?posi. tion, wiio lie all-.;* 1, were now endeavor. > j ing to prove the Treasury bankrupt, and , that u national !cht of several millions was ? j due by the Government, while at the | same time they wore proposing to disiriI hntc four millions of dollars annually among the states?:hc proceeds of the I ' public lands, withou; furnishing a project . ; for raising that amount to meet the ex ! penses. Mr. Mangum. of North-Cnrolina (who J once reci iv-d ihe vote o'~ South-Carolina I ; for Preside. :w ) followed .Mr. Benton in a | set speech, taking ground strongly in op.. i position to Mr. IPs btfl. A reply to Mr. ! M's remarks was attempted by Mr. Linn, 1 : of Missnum, but as the latter failed so great iv in his undertaking, he should have left it to abler hands. i Mr. Calhoun then gave notice that he I ! would, to-morrow, introduce his Land BiH as an amendment. I'V/.m rhp Snlislinrv \. C. WatchniOIK. i J "We have this day seen a machine for j planting ('often, which, we think, well ( i merits this notice. It' was fnvfcnted in \ anceville, N. C. by two.young'mcn of the : : name of 3fi nor amf Phelps, who are Carrie ^ : j age 3/akcrs, by trade;- and for which they t ; have obtained a patent right. The mcr | its of the machinery consists in its opening J the furroic, sowing the Seed, and eoverinjf j i jf, which wc are informed and believe it I I does with more regularity than can possi. * 1 *? *u" o.iqI iuov all in thn , M!y t)e none in ItHJ IIOUBI n<>^( ... 1 same tiinc a id mi h as much ease as sitn-. ' ply ploughing a furrow. R id* so roiu i | tructed as to be used for planting t'or/i, i j ?either in checks or drill.' j From the Boston Herald of Monday, I.. . inroTwr FRtyi TI?E ,! We learn from a g"ntlc?n?:ir\ >vHo arrived in tliisoitv last evening at RJ o'clock, if* I