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; ? ?, iL-~ _ ^ ' i in i i i i 1 1 1 '" " ?~ J li W'(I J illi $n^'IM n n V' nin fill : ! *Ji!i ! ' ' ^ ' rU-^- (|)j; r I.I I *' ! jl \.' ?-jjr^~:--p|^^:r-TT IS,rj7-7 - , , 111.!,,.:,; . ' "" ' ' '"* 1 1 1 , BY AV. A. LEIi AND HUGH AVIlTSON ! " "* ^ ABBEVllnft, XPHIL 10, 1868. , i VOLUME XV?NO. 50. i - Tho Proposed Constitution. ARTICLE IT. LEGISLATIVE DFl'AUTMENT. Section 1. The I,?'gis!ativo power of this State ?hall be vested in I\\owjji6tinct blanches, the ono to bo "Stilus,'1 *nd the other t!io di*?8," And both togelbdMno "(|Pliwi^.s aetnbly of the Stat^t' So^th Ciirufipi^ JSection z. mo Liousq or- i\,epre?enia" ?ivea rfhall be composed of members cbosou by ballot every second year, by the citizens of abis 3tate, qualified 93 iu this constitution fa proVidflk ^'^0 f?' f V ; Sfcctioj^. Th# ^Tudfcial ^striotsfab^ll fUreafeur be designated as counties, and tb* boundaries of the several counties shall .remain 08 they are now established, except ihe County of Pickens, which is berjFy divided into two counties, by a line 1?av.inrr flip Wmlllinin liotinil.lrV nf till) Stain cl 'tl?">rr>l11M"1'''' ^ptoftSiis S;imaTi<fe flieiioe dwrn tha^oien* vl^jUever names 'known, to Uavcnel'is UriJge, ou Seneca River, and thencc along the centre of the rond le|3iog to^cudfiitvn Village} ^lnftl il jnlerse^A &10! lirje 6^ tlie County of An der?on* uml t ie territory lying oast of.sail line fitalt" l> known as-the County o I'ickcul; nfcd Jli) territory lying west o aid Iin? 1 r\Lu.Ln ow-u as tile Ctumly o Oeonoe; Provided, That tho Legislature hall have the power at any time to or ganizo new counties by chang i>ound.irics of any of the old one.1-; but n< new county shall be hereafter formed o Jess extent than six hundred and twentyftre rquAr.0 miles, uor shall any e^istin< counties bo reduced to a less extent thai :?Ub l^uwecv^t^u nwfiujvTive pquare.ttiiiu |$fV M^ntl? shaft ci^iufltuto one elect $ district. ~ v '"' ' ' ? H Section 4. The llouso of Represent; tires tlmll ^consist of one hundred an twenty four members, to ha apportions among the several cpuntits according t the number of inhabitants contained i ?noh. An enumeration o( tbe iubabilaut for this purpose, sha!l be made in 180! And ngnin iu lSV^r w?d sliiil! bo made j the course of cveMjWBb year thar*>4ftf ia such inRnccrti^Wftn 4>e"^ law-'rfftJHi ^BWR?8pns$%rrtstive9 'etrati-be" -assigned, th^if^^opwmrn the /^ovyner tiered f?i^porti<fi), by aut of-tile "Gen er A*s?<nUfy eesiioii. jtaiovdiaiely su , feeding ;?.eyewt ^lU^yqtjyn ; I*raridi F&iUi. auti&li "^^rt^pment iwijwb-chj he tn'-de upon tlie i^xt enumeration bhi . ? '* ..i ' . . r ,i . late fcjiKcc, uio rspjvajjiuaaoii ui uiu scv? al counties, as li bo follow*: AbbeTille^fe^^'tafcn, 3; Bai ChMte^Sni; plrlinfj^t&rtT^ 7 ^ <j Pee n v i! \VilliauisK(?r{p, 3; York, 4; ' directed Bbiln not be mnuo.ip the coi .y'M ffie year appointed fur tl?} puipoM tlmli be liie duty of Governor to h*v ? ? fleeted a* boon tuereafltr as skull be p < uqpu*. Section 0, til assigning represenlat ' 1 to the several counties, the General Ass j ))ly ahaji allow one representative to ev pne hundred pod t weuty-.fourth par (he inhabitants ia ..(he Stale; .Prqvic 1 Tbat if In the ppofatment of represei .. jiffs at\y county . nbail Appear not tc ^ ntijjed; fr<?*i its population, to a re] AUCA uHull^y 'hall, neyferlbt end one yepreaentativfj and if ther 4oft lie j>yqil>pr of rp Mntalivts required by section 4 of aiticlOj^^ SCTIliPje sop] .. vl?y.#?*?gning laprfcBtntalivea to th06o thte largest sulcus fractions. Section fJ. No npporlioiijnent of r< sentatives sha!UMraM|&trued to take t in any manunif. general ele which shall ^O^d^uulttApporLioni Section 8. 'illab&lI 1 be coi l r . m ^ *&'. it-. p9 julowed two Senatori. SfWiM tO g < fliMwt- ?^y ?fc< oboten under iha proViaftfofr of tjhifr t luu Jpt, into twO'clawev?* tiearlyes w Rj^Vs^tfifc 'jkaSJt'oi tlia Sfchatdrs '.. ?^MtcUuiob?.VAoMei.?(.tii9 xpiia Jjro J?*r* t^io j^ionday fqllowi jepCTltf; etetyiorf, kpd of tbo?6 X)f t '"WclaAg At ftfe expiration. of four ; *bojre provide^*'# pf the Senators njay" be cboflfen laaiNwtey-foM jinij & "i->A jSwlioji jlO, ,No peiapn ?h#ll b#, h ^ ttitt3d tlrtrS^/Ttw^oSr tiornre c .dJ 01 bfUfl i* V' '* J*V; V? fewnUliyes who, at tbe time ot .91*4 jauKwirwreww : .WJ<0W|1W| mUWfjMAP W* o pext precee<jiog hit election a Mi # tbW Skfcb,'fend (of lpontha eciiag MtidealL * <VWtm > ' >rtjiaut* crfo?e?-! 8?n?tm? tKall 'i im4**y oit? yMrii?f^ge.!mit: : ^ i.jjf&f <Wt ifedfon'to ) fry* ?ad JRg(y*M?>iftlives under I fisipas of tbjs copatilqliop shaJI'bfi X tho 14th, 1 Slli, and IGlli days of April, of tluj present year; nncj tbe secotut election shall be held on tho third "Wednesday in October, 1S70, and forever theieaftur on the same day iu every secoud year in such manner afid'at such places as llui Lcgiula]Mto may HrcnftcfjirovjJu,. v. ^ f^ctibn frhe 0frst j&Bsion ql-; the eral Assembly affei tho ratijkatitm of this SjpllttiLutioD, sball b?.coOr'oifl}d on th?accomjf Tuesday in May of the pre? iit year, in tho city of Columbia (which shall remain the seat of Governmeut until otherwise dc-teiiaiucd b\' tho concurrence of two-lhii^of-Jju.U^brapcbes of the whole rop; Jres?5btatii3iisi\i i^dL thereafter, on th$ fourth ! Tuesday in November annually. Should ' tho casualties of war or contagious diseases -j^reuder it unsafo to meet at the seat of t.goviH'nuidPt, then the Qorertior' ttS*y, by proclamation, appoiui a mo;? ?eoure and convenient place of meeting. , ^.S^tion 13. TJy^ t&rins of.office oftbe feiroafore and lleu^ewptatireB chosen, at a i geQeral/cleclion,(^&uft1&egin on ibe Monday following bucli JlOction. Section 14. Each IJouse shall judge ol the election uiluriis and qualifications t?f it! - own r.ioifi])C))s; sued; a majority of caub ' Ilousa 3l.aU constat at4 <| quorum to do but r infsij but fi'^s^jajlei' ntfcliler ,may adjourn f; from {lay to Uny,*and may f colnjiol the atf taudauco uLubiJeUt-WiUlbafc!, in sueb mgn' ner and under sucb penalties as may bo r prpviJud by law. * '* J3^<|b House shall cboos< } its own officers, delermino its rules of pro f ff-uriiur nimiftli it* mp.mlii>r* fur iliisnrilerU 0? 4 ? ? J ~ behaviour, and with the cono?rre?ce-.c 3 two thirds, expel a-oacrnber^lut'not t the same Cau!>e. * jy Llou-e amy punish b; 11 ring its fitting, aaypei wliu shall "be guilty c i- dmH^HJ^rllouso bv any disorder! J CO&W?plUi?Q? \beUiJ<Tiour iuiU presence d or who, during the time of its sitting o shall thr atca harm to body or eitate of an n;' ihember for any thing said or done in ? ?, tliei House, or who- shall astault or arras D auy witness or other person ordered to a in, _U?id the .XLous^ lu his going thereto c :r/ hiirotugtting therefrom, or .who shall ref d^ ^w^any perdd^a^s^ tyr jy_d6r of4.ll ' "-l iiou*e: .ThaL j&nch term of it prisoninent?ehall not in any case extei :'l beyond tho Iho Urm of tiib semon of (] Genera! Assembly. d Secliou 27. TIio members of bot "I Hou?es-?liall be proteoted in their persoi l" and estates during llieir attendance o iL* letttf ning fropv the G^uet - u n tf^ii'? |nfl t<ih <w}'3 after tbe airjoirgrne 8i.riUk'0-C.feut^b?JS6 j.rivilejfcs Wiiot. 5; extended so as to protect any member wi l?|> shall bo charged w/$ljj jtr^a^ f^eti^r,^ ?: breach of t!ie peace." Section 13."|Bills? ]^r) raisjo^rteVpr shall originate in the Ilouse of Represe tative-s, but may be altered, ^leiide^j rejected by the Senate; and all other b may originate in either Ilouse, and m be amended, altered or rejected by t oilier. fiS $.? 1 Secfion 19. The .style of all-laws si '' 11 be, "Ho it enacted by the Senate t e 11 House of Representatives of the State raC-l..-< is i ??oni? uaronna, npw met rhu Bityim 'General Assembly, and by th$ autbofritj ivei the same." eui Section 20. Every act f>r resolution b 'ery ing tbe force of law shall relate to but 11 f subject, and that shall be express^ In lc<l\ title, >ta-' Section 21. NobillaliftU have tbo fc 1 be 0f [a\* until it qball have been read ll Pre~ iime3 and on thVe?- a^ver^l ;d^s, in e iless, [louse, has liatl tlib"Great SeTll of'8 ? ^>e. afiixed to it, and has been signed it ipre- Senate House, by (be PreBiderit of tbis, *Seoale jpd-.ibe'./Bpf ?ker ,?^o -Jtlou* plieijl Representutivea. C ' - /- . ^av" Section 22, No nipney^Uall be dr from th* treasury bnt ioCpursuance c P1"6- appropriation made by law; and _a re< slatemcnt and account of t'^/ifadeipti expenditures of all public moneys slit ine*11' riulilislied niinuallv in snub manner k9 ?po- be by law djcyc^d, - sj- ? ly?to Section 5&ich rti^nbflfir.-of tin) '9? by General Ass?towy <ton#li 'n !he shall receive six dollars per diem wl >f the 8033jon> 8nd tbe further Bum of t j ?x cents for everygrn^e oMJ^^rdituw,? i shall Qf ^ravei in"? going to ilnd'lfelflmin^ - the ptd?e wbare eueb sesaioo is bold ; wbPch they shall receive such com *'* tion as shall be fixed by law, but tio fcitfikti oraj ^atembly 6hall have tbe pov e(V.Uj' itlcneififte'tlfe of-ita a? jual as aj^L wiier^ cpovep^d ja wtrajfwyjj lbe shall receive t,be jwme mileage an ttiwn of flifjn compensfttioplii&iird^xie^ Ut 1 "S thi I the regaUr *0%^ awe u<a W gectidn Itrtfi! eleWtdd* w ' y^*re? eral Assembly, or eithee.Houae I P? balf tjie ^embers shall rote, uviva voct *?erj ibeirvotea, tbua gWen,- nfcfcfl3 if I . upo^fte Jo^l I&umj; to eligible Uiey respectively belong. 'Sec tion ^26. "ltfeilh^r Hoffsfe, dm lection, session p( tbe General Assembly JP; nor withoj^^o\sent o\let, diot n??i??r' mor? triito' tbre*&y?, lor Jok&: aflfoiof placeman tliqub in wbicb tbe A? ift ^re- eball bo at tbe time sitting. ftfj tbe fSectiop 20. Such House shall bprpor i-t> TO. ,tf>? 'ftlBMt UriU wJpprftw^'MWting s? ; ?pd tbeyeaa and n?yi of tkt rtw 1 ?3 en a-; trft^QWe^a'afiy queation, aha tbe pro- desii'e of two roojpbefi pre; beld ob entered otf. tli^ journal*. ' Any jg< ' *. either IIouso shall havo liberty to dissent protest ?ny act or resolution which ho inny tliink ir.jurious to the public or to an individual, and have tho reason? of his distent entered 011 the journals. , Suction 2(5. Tho, ?]<>oj;s of each Iloufic fhttH be opM, ^ccept oil >uch occasioqj|:ts in the bpioioQ 'i>f tho ;?to<iso may require sepw# t ; , !%r S.e?l|jbn 18. J5To per?6n shall bo-eligible" to a seat in the General Assembly whilst ho holds any ollico of profit or trust undoi [this State, tho United btatea ot America, or any of therar.or under ?ny other powor, exdept officara in lln?> jnagitw. lrate3,"or juslices of inferior coiiris^ whitti' 6Ucb justices receive 110 salary. And if any member shall except or exercise any of tbc/flftid disqualifying cilice*,-he shallvocato iiia scat; I'roviccd, That this jirohl-c bition shall not extend to the members of the Grst General Assembly. Section 20. irivpy' ekctfoii djelrict sh'nll neqfect to choosi a( member ,'cr mo in here oh the day of election; or W riWy porse'n chouen a member of either House shall refusa to qualify jpd take his seat, or shall re?ign, dio, depaii .Iroiii the State, accept fti^y disqualifying pflice, or become ,di?quaillied otherwise to hold his seat, a writ of; election bliall fce issue'I l>y the Presi; dent of :tho Senate, ot Speaker of the Housa of ft<>pr6setitaliv68 case m.Ty be, (or tho purpose of filling the vuuancy j tberei-y cccasioneJ, lor the renjaindej; o ' tho term for" which the person so refusing to qualify,.resigning, dying, departing tlx t State, or becoming disqualified, was electa M to serve,, or the defaulting election district ought to have cbo&eu a member o members. ... t; Section SO. Member* of the G'enefa (j. Assembly, and all officers before they ante upon the execution of the duties of thci \ respective offices, and all members of. th ' HAr, before tbey enter upon tbepr&oti^ o 3 their profession, &hall take and subscrib the following oath : ^ "I do solemnly Bwear (or affirm, as th case may be) that I am 'duly quelifi4d ao cording to the Constitution of the Unite r ? States and of jjiis State to ^tercise tl duties of the to which t have bee V Vuleoled (orL fei$Mnled\ and-"1 that' 1 wi rftitbfully d wcbatge- to riSK^^4lrwr tljQ*cof; that y d}xu tlia supremacy of the Constitution at : IftWs'dT ttie United 0tat?fr oyer tfa'e-coo siitutiua and laws of of any State, and lb L will support,.protect ag&dpftt^. ' stitutiou and lawB of the United Sut f !ipv?^^"e^(f3tituti(^;(5f^Bbvipi Curc^fti / ?s fctif^yjbyjjlie p?K>plo}&I tl? :<li ? af ,-r44? F:c8- r ^ G$ p*? -AtkMIiI -premdeut of- tsiA JbiyenlioiJS r, -*utbprbced to fijl jJae, blankd intbis scctic l! whpnefer M^lj j^Jeije (urination of the day on which Una co ?]? ^ulionj^TI^Wral^ioc^J ? jvp [TTJ r_ Section 31. Olilcers' mi a 11 be rtmov 9? )ifoT iut?iiici(y, j!iifsc/$<&<& ;'ctf >4#^, '"s ,duli*i iu such manner as may bo pro vie 1:1 >' !by Tav^r tndiin^irGiftfipf friAltfcr ;^e id provided in this constitution. Sectiou 32ijt3$ie Ifiiiik o^f&pr4ee$ ' "$?$3 shall havlflthe sdlelpov?? lUl^ 1'^i ^ut ^ pi &1'. tlip meinb ^ 'elected mast concur Hn an- iinpeatmni I 4,3 Allwi m pefKjbjnen aii% bo ifittd i !'jo{" Sjepato j, nrid^when Wtting for ikeft pujp iLc {senators sball De^iipon oattif or uf ,ar' intuiou, to fla justice fled ordinate Iftjev^ one evidence. No peison shall be convii the witioulj th^ coDcuTttto of Lv*o thiula the Senators present. ,rce Sectiaoi 3&J The Ootviepi^r, Lieutem ^fee. G^J|n9r? 3U(1 a\! other civil officers. s 0. bejli*^ tftto' ariD'riifederueahdrf, Tor any TuiapAsV 1 tbf Till ofijee, (flrje^rjnipti^n in jypcuri^ig o the or for act which snail degra&& their'ofl e character.- l^*jutljjftnw?ut,,iu > shall nit JextAud ig re^ awn frotAi^flic(j and^discjualificatjon to bold if an ;oj8ce of'l)otfo^Hru^? or ptt^0i^n|l^ jular State. The parly convicted shall nt b and ' lb^es8j^I^Vi?itptadi(ij?r^ntJft&S j ill be ment and inimsliment according to lav I o Winy Section 34. The first General Asm ppntened tender this constitution at f9ra? .fiftfossfti} ^edtftt^l* ,after4lM&r p< .uliorN ojJWt'orgajiizatijfl^f^all jatifyv iile in ment to the Constitution of the U wenty States, known as article 14tb, propoai ro?t? llie 39Ui Congr^ga. : frtJtn; * ^'-i-AKM&LE VII. after . J^phacumknt*.. ^ (]y . pensa- Section 1. The Houaa ,o( JjUprd Gen- Uvea, lliall ljav^Lllie aoto power of irni rer to nieni. k vots^oHl^o-lli&ft msemteA'jilettalLftacMcliB required I i, U*^y impeaclunenty ^and jyiy officer iinpc id per ?Balfttieriby be siiSjfuntfeii fitn?\j$ic< tar f***lPW3u?W ^ pounced. e-Geri^ * 2. All itopeji&taitfU aball be tri bweo^;tb? $SR?lV?pd^w^pj^h)?Co,r,tb^ >,'' and po8e,'tIiej sfiiit Di u'tuler oito or al 5?iere3 "tlOo'. No fer&a JfeBflU ibi convict \vhicb cept by vote of two-lbjrds of all tb< bete elected. When the Governor fog ttft 'peidied,' the Chief 4uslie? ?f tb?? , shall, Court, or tbe Senior Judge," sValTj irnt for 4qft&ngg vote jj> all prelitoinar ,/itber MVJZ emblv 3. Tbo Governor and ?U tbe oil ecuted and judicial officera^hilf ^ fceep a to 4iDjMaebment; bid jtwgojetfln id ciute #*#? ?W| b?||*ta|Aftirtl|* tbtrij Lely 4" W W- rwW0SJkDV,W II parts n6T?rtb |?M, be liable to JDdiotnjw Wtofoofl '##i S3,4- fqi til atotbe oLber reaaooable cauM. which thai lent, b? AWiei&g?5frft t Mnber o' rijor ahall rotoom anj^t?<5udT0 ? K 4 i 'i'* 'YtJjn-ii --.-I ' cial officer on tho address of two-thirds of. each House of the General Assembly; Provided, That the cause or causes for which said removal may bo required shall he slated at length in such address, au<i entered on the journals of each House; and provided furlM&lhat the officer intended to ho remove* ?ball ho admitted to a hearing in his 01 :Q* defence, beforo any vole . for such add M v!M in all cases the vote ' shall ho peas and nays, and be I entered on all journals of each llouso re !.. I . ?|>CCUVCI)*. ARTICLE XH. J i f C U K I'QH A'J'l O N S. _ C S^pTiQit 1. Corporations 111.^ fanned ondeWgeneral laws ;'but may fforti time to time be altered or repealed. 2. Tlio properly of corporations now exi#Uug t>r hereafter created, shall ho euhjoct to Usntion, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution. 3. No right of way shall be appropriated to tho usojofapy. corporgtioirpntil fuii compensation shall bo'first nude, or '6?cnrod^by^?tf ..^<ipo?^.of^jiftoncy UO >'U? owner, irrespective of any benefit from any , iidprovemeutproposed by such corporation, , "StIi ioh Compensation sbaH be ascertained JL>y a juyr;?fjt^?jlv? rnep,in,a Court of lie ; ooix), as. bIk'.ItJio pre^crfbed.b^|aw. - | 4. iJhes fion} corporation* shall be soi Icurfd By siich '.individual? liability of the slrirtrlsftMar* and- ntlior mMnr. 4? mav L>h I -escribed by law. 5.^Ail general laws and special Acts ; pAsseHJ pursuaut to this suction-, shall make i provisions therein for fixing the personal - liability of stockholders under proper limi ? - tatious ; and shall prevent and punish r fraudulent misrepresentations as to the capital property aud resources of 6uch cor ,1 pis rati oit-f at>d-"?,Mll alio r?gulat??|he pubr lic 'ufce of all fraochiso vthiai liavi heretoI XL a . Si ML >^, K it. /* - f i ...... 1,0. v.. I | IUI U U^UUj 111 ** J V^IUIUCU UI e granted, by or under the authorities of this f State, and shall limit all tolls, imposts und e other charges and demands uuder sucb laws. e C- Tha General Auemblj ihall gran J -4 no-ohartfer for bank tug purposes, nor reuev. d any banking corporations now in exisie tenee, except upon the condition that tin n stockholders sliall be liable to tho amoun ill of their reapecijre share or shares of stocl #? ?n ?ucb t if ,*nd r'U"" or o,'ierw'sa *d, jjfod . upon ifiVfuft ji^rQiorfc condition tha o* otW^r offiSL of said corpora at tion shall borrow any money from sail -corporation ; anil if direuto/ yr other ofii es cer shall ba convicted upon indictment c "K /uwm J,q induction, qu^er spoh regulatioi 021 SWM.! .Y<F}M-. c" Section" 1. The Militia of this Sla ShiU'ivj^^t of all able-bodied male cil e<J i zens of the State, between iho ages ia' eighteen and forty-five years, except su< neisons as are now, or hereafter may i >a?i enm^Miy Wi^jirvvs of the United Slnt< c^"' -o^wl? oiayjdd^ndrcrso to bearing arn as provided for in this Constitution ; ai fnl* shall be organized, armed, equipped ai ,&V 4j?cijp^ied <M*/tbfl^?Ui^Yiii AttAembly ..m fe bsPrMoMJ, ,,oW /oiill obt tW 4o" jjfceeute the laws, :led press insurrection and preserve the pul 1. M. I 3. Thcro 6i)nil bo an Adjutant and I *pector-Ge?eral elected by the qualil .^lectqrs of,tthe State, at tha sane time s ;i'n tin* p*ape f^n&ner us the other Slate rout "^cerii, wlio snaTrratrc as a 13rigadier-Gi 'iaJj and whose duties ar.d compen6al iclsll lBhall be prescribed by law. The Gover a<4 1 t>Va3 o^uidut ikthfc SsBMte^sii^b At^lr sU?L IVCT-* MISCELLANEOUS. Wi ScpT on 1. No person shall be ele f' ' or appointed to any offico in this S 'ubles* be posseea :tha q\oihfic*tioti8 o Lh% JBHT&x B* -rr?y h ' L&JjferUHj andgffieJHe of lottery ae^W a*,fefar.*?jJ0i-rl)OW wjptever, are pro nited ited, and the, General .^sembl/ sjiall ^ -vent the saraVvy' penal la\ts. ' subje I , ^ juch regulationsthe General Assei ii t mnv u'covnwv. ^ iet$U-' 4' I'Be'^rener&l raay;dire >eich- 1 rw,"^ndwt&ftoanSdr cftHhit Against it tb4 'StAte'ittfcy bteJAtV*blMi?d ?i>A?djutt?< iW m? .... JK4)ittoMflt Atom Ibe-bffnd* of oral nfo^jM^otafTftyt by tbe*j 9 liouX Qrtot 0/ ? OouH, M abaUr b? preaotib ^ pro- ViW.* '-'"V- ???! ..'? I f ' 6? ?No p?r?oa wl?o tUriifT tb?, ?ft< ' <1 th? Supr8ra<>T5eing:8h?^ bold ftwy . uodMrLtUa ?ou?tUut4<H)# v"; x " Brtwi-- nrimto Of<th? '! # ? Jo edleit-r, bafc^iegliiHtrt^Q^oqw?U' 5 mfthi brntieb ? ttrt" ?Kfc?oVnl Am* >? tab ?illklk<Ljgiii|ti;ng ^9i^p?fiir'/jW! jpreruo live ai*i^i4#-4arp?u:uii*ttf? of aUUfl 1-1 A I li f > V. f liU K I. ? i i preaiae, v?f"7 < 4 y <W. A. S h& !* ?* propert; *) J( Voujan, Leld ?4 the time of ^ar pin i or ibat wblob aha m*jr. Ihareaflof a tier 'ex- eitUO%f?l^ai%fbMMc?, day liable otbttW** ?ll ntfUap^o lei J- gg^ Mile f|or L^hi?j^nd^ ^eb|j^ bqt al !?i if Mi id's i j'sdi-' mtoeffoct to vw?H ttu ? 'HIE fAXAIi T&AP OF TH?i dNftm, "c -' x" S1TI0N AT' ROME. [ ^ Thoro ia m RamojatrtT'rfear- to tho ipulucooF tba Yatioi^i,, l#ptw<?cri St. : i-'otor's Churoh and Ihcf Castlo of St. Angolo, a ritreofc whfo.h goos by tho mischievous titlo of th? street of the inquisition. Tbero,~it was reported, tho infamous Court bcld its session, which mado tbo altar a footstool to tbo scaffold. I Whon tho Government of tho Republic, in 1810, needed room for stabling tbo artillery horses of tho naf Srtnivl n mi! t fr /1yv4 4 A <1 rvnur . viuum ^uuiuj lb uuLuiiuiuuu vv u|/jnv priate ono of tho buildings of the ! nYfjaiakion aud prcp'aro it ibr Ibia purposo. Tho placo.to bo bo occupiod tyis bolow tho pillared archway partitioned off from tho second yard. Tho arrangements to bo ma'do no I ceasitated tlio breaking down of a partition wait/tho doing of which revealed' a' Spac'o whi?h waB immediate ly recognized as tho outlet of a trapdoor. . . After tho debris was cleared away they doacondcd into a'cfamp collar daik an midnight, aud without anj placo of ogrofis, and no other pave mcnt ih'dn a rieh; darkish oarth, liki that found in graveyards. - luagraouta oi\auliquated costume wero lying about in a mouldering, do compose^ &>hjition.?. j^hcBo wero th garments of Uboso un^brtunatos '.who I after being prccij itaV^d from; th trapdoor above, wore in tbis cellar t die of their wounds,^hcir agonioB, an of hunger < A coin of tbo timo of Pius VII. ii dicaled plainly the opoch whon tbi . place of darkness and doBpair was n< yet walled up. Id ^oVeling <QUJDd the damp, lie earth, human Doncs and long huma hair wore found, which had evident! L been thoso of women. Aljrlhe mc r who wcro presont whon these disco crics were mado, took somo of tl J earth and long hair along with thci t as uremeiitoe? of the tyfftfny *of [fy _ pery. a This falling trapdoor swallowed tl . poor victims,-ail traces of wbom tl 't, Inquisition felt cor.cernod should d appear forever.- Ifhe pipes /tfooB] j wbicb they were precipitatec^lnto t urni-ft f?nnn(>pt.ml wit.li.'tho HG ^ j oiid floor of tho building, and i rnoulh immediately below tho an e chamber of jgpomv.of ^U^"|c<ib _ superintcndfcBt^hiefcied to the jot * Tftenrfrtttt. "on'tho same floor. - - 10 ' Id several monks' cclla thoro w? significant evidences of shuddori pocrots visibb. In one, there n found tho nock-handkerchiof of woman, and a small bonnot, tl j_ might havo boen worn by a girl tou twelvo years of age. In othor ce sandals were found^dvorul waistbai of nuns, ouo dista$, small bat-k< %e4^u7nX|ind roMrries.-.vUaflnisl ^ "l^Loiilnga Still on ttio ndedfes; ah cuts ivf itojfapts in ny1,' ' iH'www'ewl, on thSg^roimd floor, r ..to hft. 6,cen^a^ largo pi?do Similaro pi ^ratesLone, fas^qnod fffi* 'lining IU uj? jjjg opWmfZyHQ discovered led tc uud^-g^mud apaUmcnt. "This _ n_ l<B?K7t by^ho naqroof lffpnrtin jjw ^e(j Uer^ too; when l^stofrcr^plaU*1?nd over ifc* head of th fi of- t*fefrrer- neither 1 i?Xkt no^etmnu ,-i __ this world would 6$i^re&c?bim Ln "J.n peaco" ho w'as hurisji ^aliva, gor must there dio gg> miwrfabio,^ and dcatj^y.. . cltf Kegwgggffa of tbA^-em^jng aO .e<?- ^rufiJfS&lM^tmonUj^d been clotfc during tU proccd|p? CQflmry, vi could bo discovere?|jy Jfetaininf cied walls. In one o^tboi^jipartiB, th??. tbero was ^brown on a hedp, fn-Sg f ou6If* 0I4 WfainBC^ Vj,j^pBrcb 5^amontsj^pnjfonkojfii lick- ow rcftnSvfhg iheg^a etono st*t Ikfib? ffg'l[|Jm?orcd tbat V|(|^fu6te? pre- fc^ftf^g|BwallB, Mid Qa^which , could deBcond. ^ftbo eftjd of^ ct ^ ah&ty fcteBH, thia'^taii^a^o mblj smettjcdifh, whi?i^>rved as th^ rc?(P%4^otlier and larfcsr ra* ct by iho rca>i>riBon?of Pji the Tbo esirlb was b?ri mixed witti i, "native $ rimo- ffeibis monster 1*4 fcufft a to judg- lai^bo^. In eevaMl ottfceee gj id "ffW^h -^Bona thi' cort4^mned)*Mt?(J afcve, anito th^fcpuldui wSW'mWI^ infnthn onrUHVmi vn? office jUftftgaajs!"8 can seen the corpses ^.tbo n ureal* bfe^TlWims that populqtqd thes ira fox whw^yre ?*U1 viail mbly, tottNtfftlj0 spasmodic* cont< :x<cu- daring their last foments of HI ^ahull viag to froe thenflp$Ivea from t boring lime whlth would inorei ^ a contract-their limbs. Other < cqilme' W0M lai<* a'ongsido of each oth ri?$, or the heads which were found w rjr. and on these skeletons were found Lfll he np in aiortier. In April, 18-18, the Boraan I fj i uar - r ^ 1 Fro-" 060 Government ordered th t Jjua- baildi))?gGg ^frejlngofs^ions sb ^wssgiga irthfttflUrtHlar'^o?1 corffioedi" >U (I1>T ri!'ir>|llM>- ? (rl .,'14 !(! % 'mHLS'lJl: i foet qt??nt events pr*venj$ttfie ex 8?me. ' bf tiriB mtfitftyr. The buildin, vj: ,p!f fil:;. M n~m,f St , changed info prisonijjTbut tho pictures on tho walfe,' the inscriptions which illustrate aud explain theip, ;qU hour tlio ai>ominablenotis of tho old Court Ot the Inquisition. liuplacjtbly has tho court of Home banibhttd pardon oven from hoaVeti!' At eauh ej^ep iu tho passage-ways, over tho door, a largqpicturo of Christ wua seen ; not drawn, howovor, after Lho traditions of ev&ntrelioal ideas. D / with an cxproBsioa ot sufforing and goodnossj but according to the ideaB of the Inquisition, i'rom tho heights of tho oroas, and thrcatoning.-~2Van? , la ltd for ih? Evangelical Mettenyer from ) the Ojunione National*. 4 ~ .? k ? ^ ^ THE TWO NEIGHBORS. Tboro wore two men who wero neighbors, and each of them had a 1 wife and several little children who deponded upon them for support. IsTow, one of tho mon was greatly troubled, saying, "If I dio, or even it I fall siok, what will become of try ' wifo and childron V ' Tho Bame thought camo also to the ^ ?- ? ? fnlt.An -Intt lin lnf J*- trr\ nrroin UlIIUl lUtUQlj UUU uw 1VU ?v whispering to himsolf, "God, who 3 knows, all his crcaturos, and. who watchoB over thom, will watch ovoi 9 mo also,-and over coy wife and ohildrcn" And this raandivod *n poace 0 whilfc tbo othor knevtf neither rest noi UH> . ;; " * ' Ono day when tho I&ttBr, Had ant j cast down by reason of this foar, wai working in the fields, ho saw eook Mrrts fltr into a bnsb. come out, an< 3 p "*"* ~~ ' ? ? ,' then soon return thither, lio ap^ proachod it and saw two nests, sido bj sido, and in each wore several littl k birds newly hatched and still feathfii loss. Whoa be had returned to hi work, he raised his eyes from time t Umo aud looked at tho old birds goin backward And forward, carding foo to their ftxxng one*. Presoutly, juf as one of tho mother birds was re V burning with JiOiactLing iu lior beal a kawftt feeized her and carried be away in spilo of her struggles an , piteous c^-ics. At this sight the ma felt more troubled thaq bofpre, for h . thought, "Tho death of the mother F ' the death jof- the littlo ones. Mir havapnly mo, what will bocomo i them If I fail them ?" AH tho day 1 - woa-very sod, and when night came, tip. fcpugUJ^j? ,np relief. ? ' ?Thoa#*| dtf* on; returning to tl _ neldt bTsaid p "I w itl boo how the poor birds are; doubtless SBvoi nti of iifrca^ i . ho weniHowfcrds tha'hash,itnchfook ; ? .into tho nest; thoro ho saw the bin ^ &n<f'nbt/ooe of them seemo4, t? of suffered from tho loss of its mother. ^ lie was exceedingly astonished, a Q{^' Jild Jiirbbclf to see what would ha l)0n* ' < ' J ? :After a litUo whilo ho heard a fa' 10 a 'Cvy' and h0 Porceivod tho bird of 1 other nest btfn&iog with haste 1 food she had found, and this she di dod between her own^and the mot less little ones. There was onoi 'the *?r ' an^ t'je P00r orpb*ned bi i wore not abandoned* ih )heir mise i an ? The inan who had mistrusted i law was 10 neighbor what hp bad a( iaQff. and the lattdr answerftd -him, "\\ *va? art t^om tronbled ? (io^ ndver joor ga^CB bis <jhndron. Ills- lov? has crets that we know not of. Lot jftir bolieve, hope and lovo> than we t fcnd- S? ?? Qttr j?uSnej in pence. If I ilow wil1 hia&HUsr te , _ children ; if yon dio before me, I bt0r, be a father to yours. Or, If wo I d ud c*10 wb^le 4biy are of febdar^go, t 'hich Talhcr k? oar ?'*tb6c#. who : , tjjQ "hoaxeor-r/Vom ihe French of Lai imts . , 1>cqt- ? itm'gf Thk Uts of Pzppjsb.?Peppe " and AD a'ra08L universal oondiment. ? *caa? ^P?PP.or ' Irritates and inflames in "mating* 0? tbo atoraach- Aedpe ono does not irritate, ?ongequentj; ka nonal inafMd of. hln^j| JJbOUt DUUU^14 MPW? "tok P*r' It was^aown to the Hot ^intov J18? *,8ad i? tha EaatZ ms. from time irjwp6morial, nar ft cor H Yl JUtulonqe wjiic{i attends i liqae lafgo ose at ugeUble food. *$a tiielty in heaRh do jiot. need any poppet of *k?ir to ,those of ^bt^r^ and langaid atoaaeha U m Sax " . were healthy to' ufce c*yentre pepp< a they meals than any form of wine, bi l^with or beer that can be namfd, beca in the stfraolaAes without the reactio aisera^ sleepiness or "debility.' e pris. " ' ' ?r.iii A-* j )le ev? A *!/?.?jl?? iKim.*.. >rti6ns Ottawa Indiana ffar Kafeeaa 'e, Jtri-r rfldoeed to less I ban 200, ?n4.i he *d- Baptists, havo giv^n over 20,00fl xBinglv of land, as 'good as there iiinH jorflaje <W*?w wftVkn "M*l 21S ffi?: heatoed J.,, sustained-by the American 1 Home MiMStifcSoetetyvnd the ] lept MU BapUet SJ?U Co^Tanfion? iy< ould 0# the uoW*' or km-. S$$fHUn*9*Mrtb);and .,4b * V wow death p aft as Sabse- wittfceeftfet4KaMMeoeialutI iec^ticn endowed anct mOBt 'V^tinlmNf gs v^cro MSjity^fre :. am ,jt*jwnu MUST IS A HABD NUT TO CRACK. 4 ' 5 ' n .x# . ii Bennio Raywasabont ?lght years oltf, and bad learned tojcoad very well; su that ho could understand all tho liLtlo books that wero pat into hiH hands. Yot he had note learned to he, strictly obediont. IMxodgh Bonnie, with this one exception, was as good a littlo boy as any other, and a groat deal better than some, ho' did not always bco fit to do just what his paronts told" lilm to, and he sometimes made them fool very sorry and caused them much troublo. His mother used to say to him?"If you will do overy day as we direct ,ytm? my dear child, you will soon eeo how much happier you will bo, whether you aro at work, or at play, alone, or in company. And you will find too that every body will lovo you tho more." Each timo his mother talked to him in this way, Bonnie would say?,4I will try to do as you teach me, mamma j" but ho sooc forgot all about it. And if ho was told that he mustn't do so and so, it seomcd to him 1 hat they had hit upon tho very thing ho had set tiifi heart upon doing. When forbidden to play on his way i to aohool, it always frottod Bcnnio; and ho didu't boo why ho couldn't hav< a little fun, as well as other boys , Sometimes he did stop and take afevt r turtiB flown tho hill on one of hi; companions' sleds. Thon perhaps h< 1 would bo tardy, and_ got a demon! $ marl;; for Bennie never -told an un 3 truth, even to shield himself fron 1 punishment or disgrace. I had al most forgotton to say that he livei p on a farm about a mile from town o But Bounio's father had made a patl r- across the fields, and the school-bous s was between that place and the vilo lage, so that tho distance to it wa g only a short wal^, and there was n d reason for his being late to school an; it morning, unless ho lingered on tb - way. c, One Friday ovwiiog when the ref >r of the ?amil? were Beated at the tea d table, Bonnie came running in, almoi n out of breath, exclaiming?-"I've bee o a good boy, ail J.his week, and I'v ia brought homo the medal for boin 10 the best boy in school." of "Well, I hope thatfyou wilfreontini ao to bb fib ray son," replied his ?father it '.fan(J,by the W^y, Bonnie, your mot or and pay&clf. are going out direct lio after nipper, and you must ,stoy so homo tblBeroning, and not bo abo al the barnyard, when James goes the So to fe^d the cattjo, ed Benpiq readily promised to stay is, doayay^Aihis father and mother bo ve wont away never thinking that a harm'wOttfd befall their litU* aan.di nd ing thblr*abaonco. p- But thoy wero hardly out of si? .down the road until Bonnie began inl to consider: **Father said 1 mustn't /lie to tbe barn, nndthat just makes i !,ho want to go all the more. I thi ivi- must is a very hateful word anyhc ar- Father shouldn't have said that to i igh for ho knows I'd rather see the hor rda and cows oating than almost ai try. thing elBe." rod Bonnie said all this to himself, aa sen, swung backwards and forwards fhy the garden gate, and when ho i for- James, tho hired man, goiog towc so- the barn, ho oould do longer roaiat n? rtflflipM to iomn dowa and ran a " w ??*r oaj him. But no sooner had he got ia die into the yard, than old "Brindle, jmy cross cow, came towards him, and will fore B?nnie had time to reach >oth fence she had him on her horns, heir toseed him into the air, and the is iD broke both his legs.. She was al kmc- to toes him again when James c with th6 pitchfork and drove a way. He picked up J>o6r little I t is nie, who was now insensible, and Hack riod him into the house. His fa tlje and mother and the doctor, wer< ppcr ent for in hot baste. His kind f it rents Were almost heart-broken 1 pop- thpy came hotne aud found their aans, child in Bach a bad condition. B( 11 Km J uninifl a liflU hnfnra llin r?l QttlOB 1VTITVU U|?? vv.yv ?J,, recte 6mn got there, and was eufT tho dreadfully.' Though tho good raons was used to seeing persons Id aj or in bejfelt yery sorr^ for Bdnnie'; at weak, the time be was examining the e more of the injuries the lHtlo follow Mr At reoeited, great- tears kept ri randy . down his own weather-beaten cfc im it Finally tho doctor deoHed to ad at of jster ohlproforfn to his Jiatldnt then prfeeeded lo set the I Beaaie-dii netieel any pain <j -n^Mfchn. hat when it was .says bUV - ?J ? r, now' he irtoke to fintt both legs * nostiy fwteoed to pfeoea of board#, ? i aqre* :WA> informed that , he would Imvwr/ keep very quiet, and bear ? W,<K)0 thing very patiently, aa it woalc SBoV. 'ot?g tita4 before jbe would be a fufa O* 'fiiay^>tty Biota For Saptw* m ?adtaa to hU room-aoa when he wm >w 4* vppahled taiifreliU acjm^tomed AiffW- Jia^iodentle, obedient and goo< r Wax 0?W',bV6k?ra ifmbe: "Ma v?" toe ouc* HOW FARADAY CHOSE POVERTY. Ia a recent Iocturo at tbe Royal Institution in London, Profoeaor Tyndall gavo some interesting facts rc8poctiog tho lato Prof. Faraday. At one period of bis life tbo quos? f tion was brought betore Faraday wllGthor ho Khnilld f.linnnn nrnnlth ni> or science, and he dolormined to reject the seductions of riches, and to devote himsolf to science, with its comparative poverty. After the discovery of magneto-elcotricity, numerous offers woro made to him by which he might havo acquired a large fortune. In 1832/33, he did gain, from, the direction of his professional knowlodge, commercially, upwards of ?1000 per annum; and Prof. Tyu? dall said that be might readily havo made ?5000 a year, but Faraday af terwards confined Lis confined his attention almost exclusively to scientific investigations, his income from commercial application being limited to snph nmntl nnma m np finn per annum. During the last ten , jears of his life he recoived nothing from that souace, and though ho might , bavo acquired a fortune of ?150,000 ho died a poor man. j In 1835 Sir Robert Peel proposed to grant hhn a pension, and the offer 7 was renewed by Lord Melbourne, 3 who eont for Faraday to speak to him 3 about it, but not being accustomed t to deal with so unsophisticated a per* son, who paid little regard to money, j Lord Melbourne mado some remark which gave offence to Faraday, who j withdrow. A lady, who was a rautu_ al friend ot the minister and of the h philosopher, oftdeavored to reconoile q them, but Faraday told her that ho _ would only consent to see Lord Mel_ bourne aerain on one oondition. with D o - - _ 0 which he coald not expect him to y comply, and that was, that he should e make an apology. In a few days however, the apology came. }t Faraday entertained the notion that ^ there was Irish blood in his veins, and lti as Prof. Tyndall observed, there n was an enthusiasm ^about him which appeared to countenance such an g opinion.; Jmt in other qualities he was not Irish. One of those was his love ie of order. All tho experiments ho r. mado in the laboratory of tho Royal t. Institution were numbered, and tbey ly were often roforred to in suocoeding ftt, experiments; he also kept a private ut record of his experiments, the last iro >4, being numbered 10,541. Prof. Tyndal ooncludod by giving in an affecting account of Faraday dur^ ing his illness, and read two letters V*a kn/l wiutran in nna nf ?KinK oy "w ? ... ?...? ir. dated is the autumn of 1865, ho allu^ dod to his loss Of memory, qnd of not hi being able Co rceollect at the end of t0 one line -what he had written in the fro lino before. ? ^ rae RULES FOR FARMERS. nk >w. i The farmer ought to rise early no> to boo that others do ao, and that both 868 his example be followed and his order W" oboycd. 2. The whole farm should be regu1 k? larly inspocted, aod not only every on field examined, but every beast seen Jaw at least once a day. I'r(*0 8. In a considerable farm ii is tha L''? atmost consequence to have bands esftor ^AA?Al!tf nnmnHAfafl t/\f aonk nf Ilia pQWllklljr *vk VMVU v? vuv irly most important depai tments of labor a for tboro is often a great lose of time be" whore persons are frequently cbanging tbeir'employments, abd the work aU(* is not executed so well. 4. Every meanrf should'"bo thought 3001 of to diminish labor or inalreaao its am? power. For instance by proper arber raogement) five borees may do as much ien" labor as six perform aooordieg to the car~ usual mode of employing them. ther 5. A farmer never ought to engage > all in a work, whether of ordinary prao P*~ tico or intended improvement, exoept vhen afterthe most careful inquiries; but ^ear when begun, be ought to proceed in mnie ^ with much attention and persevere aysi- an00 until be has given it a iair trial oring g. It is a main object in manageman moot not to attempt too much, and ?onyi never to begin a work without a proid all bability ef being able to finish it in xtent due season. r bad 7, ?Very farmer eh on Id have a book ailing for inserting all those usefal hinta teeks. wbicb are ao constantly oocnnflag in Imin- conversation, in books^in paper*, and > an(i gathered in the oourse of hia reading Jones. aad in practical management.?Si*~ luring cfaif ,? So. Farmer and Planitr. i ovei ? ** ? Barely ** 'H said that the oountry will be . . hotter annnlied with ioa the "eomine net do * ? ? ?=? ^ bftve Sanvmer than it ever was before, Urge very- having been secured daring I be a tho Pas* Winter in all diraotiona ' ble to w^?re the-cold weather prevailed. three Tfce Paris Exhibition buildings tnfined have been sold to a oompaay ot oon 1 again tractors and builders for 525,000, In place this sale the gUaa wm not inoiu'ded, as L"*? it did not belong to tb^ ltaperial Com35, K mission.; The buildingdSt2,400,000* '? j f ^ p m. ' ' J femark A broak&st wai5 given- !n New remind ?ote to Captain Pre>riok Lahrboah, ,t Wfl, formerly of the British army.lo honbntit or of: his hundred And nlaeth bS3f*v C.. 1 i*Jjy A\ ei.ifKkl*'-r ''1 > 'k > \S;i2 uj- I, a? lar -