University of South Carolina Libraries
raTYra n i^rtOT^WlTIT Tf T? To} A WWT?T?} {.A jjLliJh uSLa&JDsJ^uHj Vi LlcJ^hJilJJh s J^uSLas JL., cow JJulliia TWO DOLLARS PEE ANNUM- " The Prico of Liberty it Eternal Vigilance." PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. BY DAVIS & HOLLINGS WORTH. ABBEVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 24, 185G. VOL. XII NO.^O. THE ABBEVILLE BANNEB IS PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING nv DAVIS & HOLLINGSWORTH, r r o p n i e t o u s. TERMS: Two Dollaks per annum, if paid in ndvnno* ; Two Dollars anil Fiktv Cents if not paid within Is months, und Turlk Doli.aiis if not pnid he- ! fore ihe end of the year. All sulisrriplions not ! limited ?t the time of Mib.tnrihing, will he con- | * -..J ...:n |.? until i aiucreti an iiiuciuiiiv, mm ? .n ? Arrearages are paid, or til the option of the Proprietor#. Ordeis from other Slates must iutari ablt/ he accompanied with tlio Cttxh. Advertisement* inserted at 75 cents per i Square (12 lines or less) for the first insertion, | and 37 i cents for caeli subsequent insertion. All I ' Advertisements not having the desired number ' of insertions marked U|K>n thorn, will be contin- ! Hed until forbid, and charged accordingly. I.ihernl deductions will bo made to those : Advertising by Contract. Transient Advertiselucnts must he pnid for in advance. I'or announcing n Candidate, in advance. j | For advertising Estrnys, $- to bo paid by the i Magistrate Advertising. PRINTING, Of every Description and in the best style ! EXECUTED AT THIS OFFICE: j Embracing such as at? at ska s c*nt>s. hank ntt.f.s, any size, j ftEt'Eirr*, rosTEiis, " ill !i*ai?a, b"i?ks, pamphlets, t ntcrs, : nLANKs of nil kind*. | < IW The Proprietors of the Aiiiikvii.i.k Basnet i > niure llicir friends niul the ntihlie, tliut their or 4?r# for anv tiling in tlic Joli Printing lino will 1 ' be execute*! ill the host manner, nntl nt as low , r*t*s ns nt mi v other establishment. 521l3-$S!iiiLi8iiif 5S?!D3.j] The Fate of Sir John Franklin. ! 1 The St. Paul (Minnesota) Pioneer ami ; ' Democrat of December 12, has tlie follow- J ' ing highly interesting narrative of further j ' discoveries regarding the fate of Sir John ! ' ??,i . i Wc enjoyed the pleasure yesterday, the i 1 11th inst., of a lengthened conversation it with James Green Stewart, a Chief Trader j of the II thlson's Bay Company, ami learned j I ome interesting factsconcerning an explora- s lion of the Arctic region, lately inade by a I \ party under the joint command of himself I and Mr James Anderson, another employee J of that company. ^ On ihe return of I)r. Ilea, the celebrated t overland explorer of the Arctic region, in t the summer of 18"?4, bringing with him < the report that the Esquimaux of the extreme northern latitude had in their posses- I sion relic* of the Franklin expedition, the 1 British government determined to make T one further effort to penetrate the mystery 1 which has so long enveloped the fate of 1 that expedition, and which had been par- ' tially solved hy the information thus gained ( by Dr. IUn. * In futtheranco of this desire of the Brit- 1 ioli government to follow up the clue thus ' unexpectedly obtained by the adventurous f oxplorer?to rescue if possible the survivors of any of the party of whites who were re- ' poried by the Esquimaux to havo been 1 seen near the outlet of Back's river, in lati- 1 1 tude about G8 degrees north, or at least to ? procure any records they might have de- 1 posited, the Hudson's Bay Company was ! directed to fit out a company of tried ' men, accustomed to the hnrdshisp of a ( polar life, to explore the region indicated { k- rv_ n 1 uy ur. jwj?. 1 Acting under this command of the home ' government, the Governor of the Hudson's ' Day Company, on the 18ih day of Novem- ' ber, 1854, issued instructions to Messrs. ' Stewart and Anderson to man and equip ft 1 j>arty for the purpose stated. Mr. Stewart, 1 with h party of fourteen men, therefore, ' started from his post, the Carlton House, in 54 degrees north latitude, on the 7th day of February, 1855. nnd proceeded to Fort Chipewvan, at the head of Lake Alha- 1 basca, in latitude 58 degrees north at which point they arrived on the 5th day of ' March. It had been determined to make the trip to the Arctic sea by water, so far as was practicable, and the party therefore remained at this post until the 26lh May, busily engaged in constructing the boats and making other preparations for their dreary journey. At that date the party left Fort Oiiipewyan, and journeyed by canoe on the Peace river, which connects Lake Athabasca with Slave Lake, some three hundred and fifty miles in a northwesterly direction, A*ll. - - - - wn, on me 3Utl? of May, tliey arrived At Fort Resolution, which is situated on an island in Slave Lake, about latitude CI degrees north. t At Fort Resolution the party was joined by Mr. Anderson, who, with Mr. Stewart, bad been appointed to the command of the expedition. Ilure another delay was made, for tbe purpose of re-organization and making tbe last preparations before attempting to penetrate the interminable frozen Nnrib. I These arrangements completed, the party started out on the 22d day of June for the head of Great Fish river, or, an it is known on the map, Back rivci, in latitude about sixty-four degrees north. Thence Ihey followed the course of the -stream to the Arctic ocean. Mr. Stewart represents the navigation of this river as exceedingly daqKz^irw# I? - a- ? wn*^ vuiinutivi uy v*cr uuti liuu* dred difficult rapids. Over all the?e, however, with nothing more substantial than birch-bark canoes, they passed in safety, and arrived at iu mouth on the 30ih of Juljr# Hera they met with Esquimaux, who corroborated the reports of Dr. R?e, and directed them to Montreal Island, a short " (Jj^tun^e froip the mouth of Back liver, as the spot where, according to their instructions, they wero to commence minute ex- " ploriitioo. From this time until the 9th y?u August the party were industriously en- 8UPr gaged in searches on the Island and on ^ the main land, between 07 degrees and G9 l'ie 1 degrees north latitude. ** We cannot recapitulate the perils escaped, and privations se'^ endured, by the brave band while seeking a 6r' to find traces of their countrymen who had wort llnl.;c!,?,i ,i i_._ i nurc I'viioiivii UII Hjvnu uwuiiiiu Miurt'8, 1 Three times they providentially escaped ^'u^* being " nipped," as Mr. Stewart expressed l''u' it, or crushed between moving mountains ^ of ice. At last, on Montreal Islands, where as|e< their explorations commenced, tlioy found cem snow shoes known to be of English make, excr. with the name of Dr. Stanley, wlio was ^can Llio Surgeon of Sir Solin Franklin's ship, the Erebus, cut in them by a knife. After- j'l"a wards they found 011 the same island a Just boat belonging to the Franklin expedition, ^?01 with the name " Terror" still distinctly visi- at ^ ble. A piece of this boat containing this ' * name was brought along with him by Mr. l>a'e Stewart. we Amonir the Esauimaux were found irnn trou' kettles, corresponding in shape and size uo ' with those furnished the Franklin expedi- )our Lion, and bearing the mark of the British ^e,,n jjovernment. Other at tides, known to have belonged to tlie expedition, were ob- I),Jor lained from the Esquimaux, and brought ' i?y the party for deposit with the British SO S" government. No bodies, however, were ' found, or traces of any. The report of the ?0o(^ Esquimaux was, that one man died on to''^ Montreal Island, and that the balance of ^or a he party wandered on the beach of the S'11'1 naiii lan<l opposite, until, worn out by fa- ^erc' igue at)d starvation, they, one by one, laid . ' heinselves down and died too. The Esquimaux reported further that Indians far to the north of them, who had ieen the ships of Franklin's party, had u j, visited them, slated that they had both ^ ?een crushed between the icebergs. Mr. Stewart took especial pains to ascertain j * vhcther the party had comc to their death . a ? >y fair means or foul. To every inquiry ||IS ^ lie Esquimaux protested that they had died M )f starvation. hard Gathering togelher the relies found, the larty set out on tlieir return on the 9th I1,n? lay of August last. The return route did ,n?^ lot vary materially from that taken on ^ ^ heir way north. Mr. Stewart has occupied ^' he whole time since iu reaching our city? I laving come by the way of llielted river ^ ^ :ountry, and having heen absent in all ibout ten months. II? left St. Paul's yes- j" ^ C erday en route to the Hudson's Bay head- ^ juarters at Lachine, Canada, to submit an iccount of his adventure. ? And so, at last, the mystery is solved.? C'"'j [{rave Sir John, whose fate has awakened ^ ^ lie sympathizing curiosity of the civilized ivoild, it is now known, " sleeps his last neve Jeep" by the shores of the frozen seas ^ hrough whose iey islands he had vainly ^ sought to pass. Four winters back, as the Esquimaux said, the noble party, after es- 1 ^ . aping from the ships which could no Ion- j. er float on tliose dangerous seas, found , release froin suffering in death. Died man- ' pully, too, as they had lived; bravely, like :rue Englishmen; this much we may be- ^ ieve for consolation, that they met their ' M rate as became spirits adventurous and not>le. No traces wero found by the Esqui- , maux to indicate that, even in their last ex- ^ ireniitv, they had forgotten their manhood, j and preyed on one another. ( 4* Interpretation of Dreams.?There is a new guide to the interpretation of dreams. lr^ 4 An English paper thus puts it: "To dream eve^ of a millstone round your neck, is a sign of su'1' what you may expect if you get an extrav- an?' agant wife. To see apples in a dream, be- anc* - - - Irnm tokens a wedding, because where you find apples, you may reasonably expect to find ^rea pears. To dream lliat you are lame, is a token that you will get into a hobble.? ^'00 it When a young lady dreams of a coffin, it betokens that she should instantly discontinue lacing her stays tightly, and always <^n go warmly and thickly shod in wet weather. If you dream of a clock, it is a token that ^ you will gain credit?that is, tick. To 8',0lJ dream of fire, iB a sign that if you are wise ^ar< you will see that the lights in your house ^ are out before you go to bed. To dre?m ** lint cniir ft nan in rorl af. llm fir? ta nn intS_ ^ich rnation that you had bettor leave off brandy- ?r? and-water. To dieam of walking barefooted, denotes a journey that you will make Cr~ bootless." ""J Oh ! Women are always ingenious. Give If tliena. the will and the opportunity to de- wou ceive, and they will not only do it exten- ban< sively, but give an excuse for it that admits heat of no refutation. A collector -for aplank cdn< road in Indiana lately found out this fact, " when he demanded 6f a couple of young ' , ladies, who were driving by, his regular *WIU| toll. r-' awa, " IIow much is it ?" asked they. c^0f u For a man and horse, fifty cents," he replied, nev< u Well, then, get out of the way, for we ^ are girls and a mare! Get up, Jenny P gree ' jtarThe ? Down East Debating Society" has having dismissed the question, "Where does of fc fire go to when it goes out ?" have got a BP'e new and more exciting one up: " When a Thei house is on fire, does it bum -up or burn ho*M down P cbi!< The New Carpet. I can hardly spare it, Jeannette; luit as have bo net your heart upon it, why I ose I must." lie young wife looked with rapture upon ten shining gold pieces. One hundred dollars," said she to her" how rich it makes me feel. It seems eat deal to pay for a carpet, but 'gold is h gold' the old saying is, and one good liase is worth a dozen poor ones. I'll one of the very finest and most beauBrussels." fternoon camc; the rosy babe was laid p in his cradle, and the little maid re?d a score of charges to linger by its side y moment till the darling woke up.? nette, ilushed with eager anticipation, i;d her nrettit?sL ?ml tlirmvinrr lw>r I ' ..V. over her handsome shoulders, she was hurrying away when a loud ring at the , brought out a very pettish "oh dear!" ic unexpected intrusion. 3h, Jeannette?dear Jeannette!" and a young creature sat panting on the sofa, are in such a trouble?such a dreadful jlc ! Can you help us? Do you think [ ould borrow a hundred dollars from husband ? Couldn't you get it for us, uette? You know you said I might, ys rely upon you when trial caine, and Cliarles expects every moment to have illle stock of goods attached, and he is jkly !" I)er?r, dear!" said Jennnctte, her great, Iieart suddenly contracting. "Edward me only this morning not to ask him ny money for three months," and she ered her purse up tightly in her handliief; " I'm sure if ? I? only ? could ;e you, I would ; but I expect Edward ally pushed. You know he has just nenced business. Can't you get it here ? Have you tried ?" 'es,'* answered her friend, despondingly, 2 tried everywhere. People know that les is sick, and cannot repay immediOli ! it seems io me some creditors such stony hearts! Mr. J knows our circumstances, yet he insists upon money. Oh ! it is so hard! it is so J" er pitiful voice and the big tears runlike rain down lier palid checks, at . unnerved Jean net te's selfishness. it that carpet?that beautiful carpet she promised herself so long, and so often disappointed of its possession, that *he 1 not give it up. She knew her bus's heart, and that he would urge her to leniul?no, she would not see him?if lid, it was all over with the carpet. Veil," said her poor friend, in a desponvoicc, rising to go, " I'm sorry you , help me ; I know you would if you .1, and it is something to know that? I go back with a heavy heart. Good ling, dear Jeannette; I hope you will r know what it is to want and suffer." ow handsome the new carpet looked, as iun streamed in on its wreathed flowers, >lors of fawn, and blue, and crimson, its velvety richness?and how proud felt Mrs. Jeannetto at the lavish praises of leighbors. It was a bargain, loo ; site saved ten dollars in its purchase, and flit a pair of elegant window shades? nutiful match for her beautiful carpet. I declare!" said her husband, " this s like comfort; but it spoils all my sure to think of poor Charley Sotners. poor fellow is dead." aunette gave a real sharp scream, and flush faded from her face. Yes! that rascally J 1 for the pallum of a hundred dollars, he attached ything in the little shop, and was so in ng besides, that Charles, springing up ily in his bed, ruptured a blood vessel, lived scarcely an hour afterward. You v lie has been weak and sickly this t while." And Mary 1" issued from Jeannette's dless lips. She has a dead child ; and they tell me life is despaired of. Why on earth 't they send to me? I could easily s spared the money for that purpose.? , had stripped me of the last cent, they ild have had it. Poor fellow?poor y r k nd I ni'livlll. llAVA MVwI if nil tn liriulr. eannette, sinking upon ber knees on the carpet; "oh! Edward, will God ever ive ine for my heartlessncss ? Mary did Lerand with tears begged me to aid ?and I?I had the whole sum in my hand?and coldly turned her away, my God! forgive me! forgive me J" i the very agony of grief, poor Jeannette Id receive no comfort. In vain her husI strove to soothe her; she would not a word in extenuation of her selfish luct, I shall tiever forget poor Mary's tears; all never forget ]*er sad voice; they will nt me to my dying <Uy. ?0h ! take it y?that hateful carpet; I ftave puried it with the death of my ddirtat id. How could I be so cruel! I shall' ir bo happy agaio, never?never P ears have passed since then, and Mary i htfr husbabd lie together under the n sod of the church yard. Jeannette gray hairs mixed with the bright brown ter treeeea, bat die lives in a home of odor, and none, know but to blesa her. re is a Mary, a gentle Mary, in hertehold, dear to her as her own sweet 3ren?she is the orphan child of those who rested side by side for ten long years. Edwa.d is rich, but prosperity lias not hardened his heart. Ilis hand never tires of giving out God's bounty to God's poor; and Jennne'.te is the guardian angel of the needy. The " now carpet," long since old, is sacredly preserved as a memento of sorrowful but penitent hours, atid many a weary heart owes to its silent influence the prosperity that has turned want's wilderness into an Eden of plenty. <??3i7&?. FIRMNESS. I) Y rilKDE CAItr. Well, let liim go, and l?5t him utay? I do not menu to die ; I gucps he'll find lliiit I can livo Without him, if I try. Ho thought to frighten me with frown* So terrible and black? He'll stay away a thousand years, Before I ask him hack! He said that I had aeted wrong, And foolishly hevides ; I won't forget him nfter that? I wouldn't if I died ; If 1 wits wrong, what right had he To lie so cross with mc ? I know I'tn not nn angel, quite? I don't pretend to be. lie hud another sweetheart once ; And now, when we fall out, lie always says she was not crow, And that site didn't pout. It is enough to vex a s tint? It's more than I can bear; I wish that other gir| of his Was?well, I don't care where. He thinks that she was pretty too? Was beautiful as good. I wonder if she'd got him back Again, now, if she could t I know she would, nnd there she is? She lives almost in sight; And now it's after nine o'clock? I'crhaps hc'ri there to-night. T'.l -1 i j u unnusi. wruc xo mm 10 come? But then I've said I won't; I do ::ci rare so much, out niic Shan't have him, >f I don't. Besides, I know tlint I was wrong, And he was in the right, I guess I'll tell him so?aud, then? I wish he'd come to-night! Family Government. It is not to watch children with a suspicions eye; to frown at their merry outbursts of innocent hilarity ; to suppress their joyous laughter, and to mould them into mciancholv little models of octogenarian crrav ity. And when they have been in fault, it is not to punish them simply on account of the personal injury that you may have chanced to suffer in consequence of their fault; while disobedience unattended by inconvenience to yourself passes without rebuke. Nor is it to overwhelm the little culprit with a flood of angry words; to Rtun him with a deafening noise; to call him by hard names which do not express his misdeeds; to load him with epithets, which would bo extravagant if applied to a fault of tenfold enormity ; or to declare with passionate vehemence that lie is the worst child in the villnge, and destined to the gallows. But it is to watch anxiously for the first risings of sin, and to repress them; to counteract the earliest working of selfishness : to suppress the first beginnings of rebellion agasinst rightful authority; to teach an implicit and unquestioning, and cheerful obedience to the will of the parent, as the best preparation for a future allegiance to the requirements of the civil magistrate, and to the laws of the great Ruler and Father in Heaven. It is to punish a fault because it is a fault; because it is sinful and contrary to the commands of God ; without reference to whether it may not have been productive of immediate injury to the parent or to others. It is to reprove with calmness and composure, and not witli angry irritation; in a few words, fitly chosen, and not with a torrent of abuse; to punish as often as you threaten, and threaten only when you both intend, and can remember to perform ; to say wbat you mean, and infallibly to do an you say. It is to govern your family as in tbe sight of Ilim who gave you your authority; who will reward your strict fidelity with such blessings as he bestowed on Abraham, or punish your criminal neglect with such curses as be visited on Eli.?Religious Herald. Snoring.?Old Hicks was an. awful snorer. He could be heard further tban a blacksmith's forge; but bis wife became so accustomed to it, that it soothed her repose. They were a very domestic couple?never slept apart for many years. At length the old man was required to attend court some distance. The first night after his departure, lib wife never slept a wiqk; she missed the snoring. . The second night passed away in the sanjeinanner without steep. She was getting, into ? ?ery bad way, and probably would!have.di<||^ad it.out been for the ingenuity of the servant-girl. She took the coffee mill into hermittfqft chamber and ground her to tleep at once / v iv t&T A good cause makes a stout foatt and a strong arm. Voluntary Torture in English Prisons. A convict, named Patrick Buttle, eighteen years of age, recently died at the prison in Parkhurst, England; and, at the inquest held on his body, evidcnco was adduced which, according to the report in the local papers, exhibits the extraordinary methods resorted to by prisoners to gain admission into the Infirmary. The chief witness was James Limb, a convict, who said : " I have been here four years. I have known the deceased ever since he has been here. On Thursday, lie told me he wished to get into the Infirmary for the winter, and he asked the best way to manage it. I told him to get nonic of the stulF of the pump, and swallow it like a pill ; and so he did. lie took off the green stuff of the brasses with a bit of tin, and I made it into puis ror nun. lie was at work on the pump lliut daj*. It was green, and I mixed it up with soap from his cell into pills with the oil from the top of the nuinp. I told him where to get it, and I made it into six pills about the size our doctor givi-s us. lie got a drink of water, and swallowed them one at a time, and in the afternoon he told me he had a pain in his head. I saw him the next morning, when he said it hadn't made him quite had enough, so he would take some more pills; and I think he did, for he had enough stuff in the box to make six more, and there was none left in the box the next morning; and then his cocoa got on his stomach, and it made him sick, and lie told the ollieer, and lie put him in his cell. I took the oil myself when I tried to get into the Infirmary; but there was no verdigris in that, but it made me very sick. lie said lie thought the verdigris would ?? make it all the better, and so he look it.? It is a common practice for us prisoners to make our eyes and legs sore, to get into the hospital. Some eat ground glass, and put copperas into the sores. I can't say whether deceased knew of these pills before I tuid him, but the last time lie got in by running a stocking-needle right- through his leg, above the knee. It was full of thread, and lie did it to make his leg sore; but he 'most lost his leg by it. lie got in all last winter, and he often tried the same thing over again when he did not succeed at first, but be got in every winter somehow. lie asked me what to do, and I told him what I had tried and I got in. You must mix soap with it, to make it stick; but its two yenrs ago since I took any. He said lie wouldn't like to try the experiment that No. 17 did, of eating pounded glass. I was sent licre for stealing a horse. I was only eleven years old then, and was remanded for two assizes, 'cause they couldn't find the man I sold it to." The witness detailed the particulars of these horrible practices with the greatest coolness and effrontery, and seemed proud of the part lie had taken in the transaction. Mr. Dabbs, hospital surgeon, said he had frequently discovered the prisoners in the act of removing the dressings from the sores, and irritating them, with the hope of continuing longer in the hospital. The doctor cited one case of a prisoner, for whose disease he could find no remedy, and who appeared to be daily wasting away, lie at last ordered him to bo stripped naked, and to spread out his arms, when a vein in his arm spirted blood, and he then discovered that he had, by somo means, obtained a lancet, with which he frequently bled himself down to death's door, in order to remain in the hospital. The jury returned a verdict to the effect that the dc ceased died by poison administered by his own hands, with the view to gain admission into the Infirmary, and not to occasion his own death. Loafer's Soliloquy.?I stay pietty late, sometimes Tin out all night, fact is I'm out pretty much all over?out of friends?out of pocket?out at the elbows and knees, and always outrageously dirty. When any body treats, and says como up fellows, I always think my name's fellows, and I've got too good manners to refuse. I guess I tore this winder shutter in my pants behind, the other night when I set down on the wax in Ben Srugg's shop. I'll have to get it mended up, or I'll catch cold. I ain't very stout as it is, though I am full in the face. ?3T 14 By hook or by crook," owes its origin to the great fire of London, which consumed four hundred streete. After the fire bad burned out, two surveyors named TToolr and Hrnok wnrfl ftnnmntArl to naoor. tain, as far as practicable, tbe limits of the premises on which the buildings stood. If any dip-paired of securing bis premises, be was consoled with tbe remark, "You'll get it by Hook or by Crook." JC5" A gentleman away from home, who had been married but a short time, received _ 1 . 1_ ? .1 1 # * l t > h aibpnion aiming uiai ins wiie nau a cnild the night before. lie was in groat tribulation, but telegraphing borne for further particular* toon ascertained that matters were not quite aa serious as represented. A blundering telegraphic operator had made 44a childtt oftt of f a chill". , i ifWorld is full of slander, and every wretch that knows himself unjust, obaigeahis neighbor with like passions, und by tbe general firailty bfBes bj^ o^n. * 8 a a s id * "The title<if life, nwift always in it? course, May run in oiiica with a brisker force, Uul no where with a current so serene. Or half so clear, as in the rural scene." from I/'if Soil of the South. Experiment in Agriculture. Well conducted experiments are tl most reliable sources of agricultural in provement. Indeed, in the present stat of those sciences which jwrtain to agrieu ture, theories, unsustained by cxperienc are to be received with great circumspcctioi On the other hand, experiments loose) made, are arguments neither for nor again? n theory, and the spirit which condemns tli deductions of science upon the result < a single careless experiment, is just as ui friendly to the development of truth, as tin spirit which embraces, too hastily, the o.oi elusions of sciencc, unwarranted by the le of evicrictia:. We arc yet but ?n the dii twilight of agricultural science, and i truths are too faintly ascertained to const tutc the mere theory of the Professor, safe guide in the practice of the art; bi when the deductions of the laboratory ai continued by the results of the practic agriculturist, we may safely conclude that step has been made in the direction of tri progress. It is cause of regret that so lilt effort has been made among us to seen the co-operation of these two sources of in provement in agriculture. We have remarked that experiment itsi is not infallible; indeed, it is often tl source of fatal errors. A single swallo does not make a summer, nor does a sing experiment settle a principle. To be reli j ur<} i:.\|?ci iiiivjuia illicit im; Villi.*! Ull V <11111 1 pealedly made. Two neighboring plante may determine to tost the value of guan for instance, as a fertilizer for cotton, succeeds and 15 fails. Neither can safe conclude that he has settled the matter, In they should carefully compare the modes application and cultivation, the varieties soil ??d season, in order, if possible, to d terminc the causes which produced the di ference in their results. The next year tl experiment should bo repeated with an ei specially to the operation of those caus which had seemingly controlled the prc\ ous experiment. And thus, by repeat* tests and closc observation, a valuable trul may be elicited. And so, two neighbo ?r.nr.>,. ii.A r ....1. ?:it iiuuui. iiiv ukiiiiv \Ji miir.->uiiui One sub-soils ami succeeds. another sub-soi and fails. There is a reason why the san operation should produce such coutradicto results, and that reason should he asct taiiied. It may he concluded that the can lies in the difference of the soils, and test this, two fields of similar soiis may 1 selected the next year, hut the results mi still he different. It may be accounted f then upon the supposition that the mod of cultivation are different. Another e periment may be made by special referen to this supposed cause, and still the cxpe inents may produce different results. ' will not do still to conclude against su soiling, because it lias succeeded on 01 placc as often as it lias failed on anollx Finally, after repeated experiments, it mi be ascertained that tlic difference consis in the fact, that one field needed undc draining, while the other did not; and th at last, the very important conclusion 111: be reached, that sub-soiling pays well whe the land is dry, but that it is useless if tl sub-soil is wet. Wo mention these ens by way of illustration, and so we might ci experiments in every department of agi culture and rural economy, but these suffi to enforce the idea that experiments must 1 cautiously conducted to make them reli ble. With but little labor and expense, it is tho power of every planter to contribute the slock of agricultural knowledge, by systematic course of experiment. Tliii: what ail impetus would ho given to tl cause of improvcinont in agriculture if 01 journals devoted to that interest were fill< with the reports of such experiments.Each would thus contribute to his neighbc and in turn receive the benefit of the labo of others. The injudicious expenditure time, money and labor, which some ha' made upon experiments in agriculture, hav in some instances, brought ridicule upt the attempts at agricultural improvcmeu but such failures are neither argumcn against improved agriculture, nor again experiments for that purpose. They resi ted rather from the want of judgment i the experimenter, than from any inhere) difficulty in the object to be attained. \A recommend no extravagant expenditure,none is necessary. In tho ordinary ma agement of the farm, it is practicable noto carefully the different operations ar the result which they produce, and a d tailed report of such experiments as the will, secure the advantages of which v speak. Pineapple Jelly.?Para and grate tl pineapple, and put it into the preservir pan, with one pound of fine white sugar every pound of the fruit; stir it and boil until it is well mixed and thiekena* su( ciently; then strain it, poyr it into the jui and when it has become cool, cover tl jellies witU paper wet in brandv. cov | the jars tightly, ami trej^^cn^aa^pi Pastures. _ A proper supply of pasturngo is tlia great want of southern husbandry. Unless this want shall ho better supplied, our agriculture must continue to decline. A , routino of crops which furnishes a plentiful : supply of grass, hay and small grain, is essential both for successfully rearing valuaiC | hie stock and improving our soils. Add to | this as bountiful a supply of manure as can ! 1)v rnro iirifl ?n?vn?w??? ? *1.? ... , _ . ....V. miMUlVll UC IlitlUV U1I IIIO ? * . |. | promises, and there will be a reasonable as: simmce fur prosperity and independence, if , not wealtli. y Tbe agricultural statistics of England show that while she has sotno ten millions ie : of acres in crops, she has fifteen millions in I grasses and pasturage. And there cannot j be a doubt that the most profitable rural it management in our country is that which j. furnishes the best exhibitions of pasturago st and the grasses. in There are portions of Virginia and Xorth ts Carolina, which twenty years ago, were so j. gullied and exhausted by the continuous a cultivation of the two hoo crops of Indian it corn and tobacco, that the lands were difli_ re cult to sell at three and four dollars per ill acre. Those lands now sJl at from forty a j to one hundred' dollars per acre, and aro ,e annually becoming more valuable, under a |.? different treatment. Where formerly were i .? ru ! seen the gaunt cow and horse, the half n. starved ling ami sheep, are now to be found fat and improved nnitnals of every kind ; .jj- luxuriant fields of red clover, of timothy and blue grass, or rich wheat or oat field* occupying the places which were cast away le as worthless; emigration is checked, and a_ the country not less than the inhabitants, present a cheerful, pleasing and frappy as" rs pect. Now what has caused this revolu0 tion ? Simply the change froity the unremuted hoe crop of Indian corn and tobacco, ly ; to a judicious system of rotation, and prop1|t j er attention to manure, which, while it has nfj improved the soil, at the same time has fur0f j nished a plentiful supply of grass and hay, o Add to these the increased facilities for I transportation, by rail roads and plank roads, and we have a full explanation of >e the great reformation and transformation, os 11 ave the net profits of the farm been diminished ? The best answer to this quesH] tion will be found in the enhanced v?lue of the lands?for it is hardly probable that rR where lands have increased in value 1000 ,r to 1500 per cent., that the profits have not Us advanced pnri passu. 1C With such examples before him, why is rv it that the cotton planter will persist in his ,r. ruinous course? Is it because he believes se nothing can le relied upon for stock food lo but Indian corn, and uothing for profit but L,c cotton ? If so, let hiin ask the Virginia 1y and Carolina farmer, and they will satisfy i,r him of bis error. They will tell him lhat es the opinion once prevailed with them that x_ Indian corn for foot], and tobacco for marre ket, were the only reliable crops, and that this was the great error of their old husbandry, which impoverished their stock and l,_ tlieir lands, ami was rapidly depleting their ne poekels. }r* Effects of Heat upon Moat. ^ A well cooked piece of meat should bo ,ts full of iU own juice or natural gravy. In r" roasting, therefore, it should bo exposed to lls a quick lire, that the external surface may ho made to contract at once, and the albuie men to coagulate, before the juice has had ,e time to escape within. And so in boiling: es When a piece of beef or mutton is plunged *e into boiling water, the outer part contracts, rl the albumen, which is near the surface,. i?J> coagulates, and the in'ernnl juico is prevcnted either from escaping into the water by " which it is surrounded, or from being diluted orweakencd by tho admission of wa-' 111 ter among it. When cut up, therefore, tlia to a ? ?i *? " cut i iciua UIUUI jj'Htj, iinu 13 ricil 111 I1Hn vor. Hence a beefsteak or a mutton chop is done quickly and over a quick fire, that 10 the natural juices may be retained. On l,r the other hand, if the meat be exposed to a. slow fire, its pores remain open, the juice ~ continues to flow from within, as it has ,r' dried from the surface, and the flesh pines, and becomes dry, hard, and unsavory. Or if it be put into cold or tepid water, which kC is afterwards gradually brought to a boil, much of the albumen is extracted befbre ik )n coagulates, the natural juices for the most 1' part flow out, and the meat is served in,.a ^ nearly tasteless state. Hence, to prepare st good boiled meat, it Bhould be put at once into water already brought to a boil. Bui ' 111 to make beef tea, mutton broth, and other ? meat soups, tho flesh should be put into.' e cold wat*r, and this afterwards very slowly ? warmed, and finally boiled. The advantage n" derived from Rimmering, a term not unfre-' lo quent in cookery books, depends vefy much > upon tho effects of slow boiling as above e* explained.? Chemistry of CormtiauLife, J* se '.e To Clean Gold Chain*.?A correspondent says; " Some of your renders may bo pleased to Jcnow that^.gold chain, washed .,e in soap and water,- with Q. few drops of ML >g hartshorn in it, and afterwards dried in s*ff> ti. To Cure Ifams.?When you pre sn><H . ,r ^ rs, king your bams, occasionally thrpw^fflpow lie tlie fire a