University of South Carolina Libraries
Wednesday Moni?gsV, June 16, 1875. . .. ----- A . : Jt "The New South/*?linden the head of "The New Soufli," the djhieago?7.'< - publican, the lending RepublifRpi journal, of Illinois, has nil editorial column, the general topic of which may be inferred from the following paragraph at the be- j ginning of the article;. t "There has been a marked change in j public sdntiment within the past few i luunLho acluUf+iuxulHoi?iern-MO-atimnnt t as tojhc, ^'i^id^^jji;;;0 ^^ra people^ iiuTa^h^nge gi-Mithcd i^ti uieirt-?fts"i-rf? TTTV^frftPdispfisiiioTT oT the people of the North toward the South. .Mujjh of- the troTtiluV at the South has arista from a mutual ?misandorstanding between North and South. Northern sentiment has been. heretofore mainly oonstriicted-upon the-ontmges committed, in communities that were infested with the vicious and desperate classes le?| Oy? the war, composed largely of men with? out family ties, without, occupation, without--'means, an<i nnrostrnlued. ? by moral or -'social influences in the indul genco of their passions ? nnd prejudices. Southern sentiment has been forced into a false, narrow ans! resentful tendency by the influence of Northern men who hSve gone into:the South to live upon politics as a business." The 'Tribwyc iul?ls'-1 ' i [ "We at the North have been ton TC^dy tor; accept1 swofry*"' .exaggerated 'renortyOf negro'Opproied?n ; theyiit the''South' rmre bean too '*ns*pioio?s .of the motives" of every 'Northern man who hns com* among them.' Thtt'new era'' which' jfe think we see ahead fbr the Soifthern pxp* pley is to be reached by simply bringing thejpeoplc of the North and South Ui irf^r "* lether,- showing each section to tly er in'Its best and not in its wrfrst isei, and-removing the suspicions (|nfi ijddioesjbtt bdtt* sid"?s." L ? Atop'ijg' ibe rnany influences working to, this ojut of l^te, and which, being p* c- ] .^>Qal;an?i< social, ate virtually onlaid* of jjaAty. potitteupilfe" tyribicue'refers't? tlsp letters Ln ^h^'^cw Yorky^?&of Mia "^ojdiioff, c^entltima^ of good judgmtiit end perfect credibility; who writew unehf huf own*' Blgttit*uf"e; and jw^hout instrU( t^n ? or restraint,1^ wb^hesoesv iTTte testimony of Hon.. Mr. Keller. Ls a^so re? ferred to! kad Ii4o|servatjon| ai to the m Condi** I ikd^ftgnYit of fthej" SjuJ^iern people, spuljfen of as "entirely trustwor? thy." Mr. Kelly admits that he, along with the mass of people at the North, had been K\pm?[? Ir^^hia-n^tyr^ lb fercuce? aniffrthnae ?> confirmations of a local and personal ^haracX^t-, whi^-h c^^^JjBiimnmJiuinnni?i*, of fcie inj jl^e|ftt'-li4 h>e,L.d<>h*l-) sk4thern^ sentiment. The Rev. Mr. Stocking, of ] Chicago, has just added his voice to those rcvehjtiojjs^Tlie Tribune-states a sermon ?^*a-Ir. StockiMjh onb*?i"recent Sunday* ~*sir*" resume*oT\his personal observations during a recent tour in the South, and, as such, it was an eloquent anneal foj reconciliation ..and Ute prouns. I ajWciatp| of tjjjc tria^fmd haVlsl'iJf*, with which the southern people have been sorely visited. Mr. Stocking's vo? cation and tastes would naturally bring him in contact Sxli VneOsi ? classes of Southern socb|frjmid,yet thu pictures ho presents of poverty where there had been wealth, and of misery where there had been prosperity and happiness, are positivi-ly..U>uoUittg." The 'Atibnue aAils: "WaUMrerml shade 'sufficient allow? ance for the desolation of the South. It n^Jtfcofl^ort^^ -ffiredjj osmcy has been to exaggerate and intent* H^T-iHfcM** r^Hi^nnjapfl moisWyinrf them" The whole country might well have been thankful that there was no war of races, and no fresh outbreak against fch?-' (Jcjt*srallyoyeiiuji4euX, instead of this, there lias been a disposition in certain quarters to precipitate both. Mr. Stocking found a people no longer ablo to mainhyiij^ohoola.nur ahurchas, strug gli-? fo/th| nloru/it 'ne<|ess|b;e| of life, burdened'beyond endurance with taxa? tion and ?official plunder, visited -with flood, "TOtriirie and pillage, and yet with? out thought of resistance, and aspiring only after the right and blessing of sei & government. Ho found also that tho negro, where einanoipated from the sloth-fulness, temptation and crimo that had been developed by false political promises, wan returning to his former trust m the man^who had once been his master; and that, as the political fictions disappear under practical test, the ne? groes and tU^naliv** white* are ready to work tuefetner for their common good. This is tue truo solution of the Southern problem, und Mr. Stocking's evpl? nc?- is that it is nppToachin^ faster thup. wo might r?,asonaWy hi?vi> hoped.~ lie say.'-: " 'Th spite or the allegations ?>f jx>liti ciaus, we believe no more peaceful peo plo can be found to-day than in Louisi? ana and Arkansas. Ruffianism there is, but under control. And in no portion of those States did we find evidt-nco of one-fourth as much rascality and cor? ruption on the part of their own citizens as meets us on every hand in our own city of Chicago. The relations of tho white and colored people are, on the whole, most amicable, and will continue so, in so far as the latter are unmolested by politicians. No rights of thoir ncwly auquirod citizenship will bo contested, but public offices will bo cheerfully 8Wed with them if only common sense and decency are respected in their selec? tion. What the South, and specially Louisiana, necdsrSs, opt force ?iHh, but pence, industry and lAs tSjSatioX).'" it f*tl enoe, fbdusti The frets h? sen fAiilijp ereflbt Wth have^all along j been fAiili^r cn<fpghJr> ejindidUnnd in telj^get^. observe?j. .St .baa Lahn, how? ever, the interest of party to distort, misrepresent and blacken everything connected with theSonth and its people, and wu-fear, in spite of the testimony of such men as Nordhoff, Kelloy and Stock? ing, the same slanders woubl be resorted to again if "political interests of a certain kind would' be/ promoted'ttioreby. W; arc quite willing to leave future contests [ in tho South to bo fought, as indicated by the Tribune, by "the Democratic and Republican parties, stripped of war] prejudices and race troubles, und euch standing on its own merits." There oould be no :proposition fairer and more just in-itself, and it "deserves general acceptance. (,'oNsT.iiVATivE Victory in N*w JLoti-l shihe. - The St Louis UepMican de clares that the Now Hampshire imhrogllo I has been partially settled' It is worth while to note that, after all the fnsrtmade by the ltcpublicans, the Supreme Court settled tho difficulty in the Senate in favor of the Democrats by deciding that | under ho oiroumstuhceswere rthd con? testing Republicans entitled t?'the'soats they claimed. The revolutionary mino? rity of lb publicans who seceded from the Senate and Sought thereby to compel J a compromise ' a ("tor the fashion estab lishod l?y Attorney-General Williams, in Alabama, two years . ago, have been , roundly censured By the most respootu-1 ble newspapers of their <owi well as ppintodly rebuked hyJibe" prunie; Courts ot tho ?State../.P" we have beep,able V> a?<crta)i?% _, that-^hero,was conspiracy fai th? of the Rcuuhhcan" 1? icroate v&dtit and anff ctiyj with a view- to oalfink hi th intervention; .of tho F?deral djbvcrn ment, which was signally thwarted by tho tact and patience of, the Demo-1 crats. The next 'result 'seems to.be] a moral viotory '? for the TJemoVrataj in comparison to which the election of.. their Governor Ujr the BCTmbrican : majority in the House Willi prove <i bar? ren Snooesk The Now iftimpshire Re? publicans have shown themselves' to be ils t violent and revolutionary ' as their brethren in ony dragoon-ridden State of the.South. They haVe shown themselves capable, for the sake of obtaining office, of haSarding the peace of the State: The Democrats, on the other band, have ap peared a* conservators'of the peace1 and abiders of thb laW. They have, eteadfly refused tb' be provoked into violent mea? sures by the violence of the Republicans, und,' whenever their real or supposed rights have been' arbitrarily assailed or denied, they have uniformly respondrd hyappeals to the courts. The situation in New Hampshire has been such that the Democrats might nt any moment have plunged tho State in turmoil, an? archy and perhaps bloodshed, by simply imitating the tactics of the Republicans. The fact that they have taken the oppo? site course, taken together with the fact that the contested points have been de? cided in their favor by the courts, will not be lost upon the people of the coun? try. . ilen/:e, we say Uj^.Ncw Humjjshira.1 I*ri^mtshave%iideS V' ujostt^ft-t<.r$ of vftsttygrAtei^efgrrt th'fnltTow'liun dred majority at lbu pull-, puuld possibly have possessed. Serious trouble is brewing in Cuba on account of the non-payment of the royal troops. Tho Cardenas volunteers on their return from the C >lon campaign demanded their pay and were refused. The colonel of this regiment was Sonor Adriani, the Governor of /Garden's*, nnd a man <>f position and standing in the community. When no nionoy was forth? coming for the troops, the colonel was hooted by bis own me n, und insulted in various other ways. The $2,000,000 borrowed sonic time ago from the Spanish bank at Havana to pay the soldiers has been expended. Whether it all went in that direction or not, is the point in dis? pute. It is openly asserted in Havana that a portion of the amount was ship? ped to Spain by Gen. Valnnusoda. That is likely. . All fho Captain-Generals of Cuba have become rich in office. They used to levj* contributions on the run? ners of slaves into that island. When this placer was exhausted, they plun? dered the Government and people in other ways. .Since the nrqsuiit war has been in progress, dividends havo been extracted from nil public, moneys thnt passed through the hands of the officials. This fact, too long unknown to the peo? ple, is now in the possession of tho soldiers, and hence they are clamoring for their pay. And recent events at Cardenas look as if the volunteers were about to enforce their rights in .such a manner as to make matters decidedly uncomfortable. A Washington letter says: The im? pression at tin- Treasury Department is that the indictments against II. J>. Clsflin A. Co., rot smuggling, will be sus taincd. Cases against other large im? porters are now being worked up, and it is said at the department that the de? velopments will be much more astound? ing than in the case of the whiskey ring disclosures. Mr. Claflin is one of the pillars of Plymouth Church, and it was said that ho had expressed his willing? ness to contribute $1,000,000 to defend Bcecher. Notwithstanding his piety and his high social and mercantile stand? ing, the officers of the department claim thid they have proof that be has pur? chased largo quantities of smuggled .silks and other goods Qowm* oV Tira BttCTrira-Trxfow Tbtal. A special telegram to Forney's Sunday Chronicle aays: "The interest in the Bescher Til ton trial revives as tho argument of counsel druwB to a cloee, and intense feeling is manifested on both aides of the case. It is believed that tho Judge's charge will fix the noptilar opinion of?Beeoher's guilt, which.has always been strong; but all who understand men, and know the matorial of which Plymouth (fturch is composed, are convinced that the jhry have boon seen, and that it will fail to agree. This now seems to he a settled thing in the public mind. It will-be re? membered that the foreman of the jury declared, when empanneled, he did not believe Beccher guilty. lie formed that opinion on his prejudice in favor of Ply? mouth Church, and he has not, nur will not, change iL There are four other men like him on the jury, which will stand ?vc b>r acquittal and seven for conviction. Pets are running in some quarters that Ucet-her will get a ch ar verdict of acquittal, but this will not be the result. Mr. Beccher becomes more and more depressed as his trial draws to a close. Beach's speech hurt Beccher more than Tilton's evidence." It.h??..h'? the great preacher in his tendered place - his vanity." No matter what the men of New York, in their cynical way, jhay think,.of tlie guilt or innocence of' Mr. Bescher,-itis certain tlui^tbe Nav^orje ladies, as yet, have never w?vered in their steadfast de? votion to the great defendant. The strong arm which has too often upheld the average preacher from the beginning of the world to the present has jseeincd to be more of an earthly nature than oi that Higher Power to which one would reasonably expert kjin to turn. Cer? tainly Mr. Bescher has had his full share I of, support liom the first mentioned source. It has boen said that.thcro \? no rule without an exception, ami, if- .this be triie. how refreshing would he Uiti exception to the weU-established' ruh? wliirh people have of making Ufleiasclves ridiculous about their preachers. But there is small hope of such a consumma? tion, however devoutly it inay be desired. I In Now York, the other day, the ladies held a homoeopathic fair?which means that the strawberries and ice cream were dished out in infinitesimal quantities -j and two canes were to be voted to the roost popular minister. Tho ladies ral? lied' around tnl? banner of him of Ply? mouth and the gteat trial, and with a recklessness in explicable to a plodding mortal of the opposite sex, they, whee? dled, electioneered anil otherwise pro? cured votes sufficient to secure each of the canes for him. Cardinal McCloskcy, with all the prestige of a pure and blame? less life, and a red hat besides;'endured the mortification of fi-cling ;*jmat he. was ooiy-second in the regards of the people ah?oiig:^whopi ho. has moved so long. Tiare is Bom*thing behind all this?a something wliich lias been meat and drink to trie saintly (?) Boeeher through nil the long days of his life. Tho hearty bonliotiuii 't'- of. his nature has much to do with it: and there' is another quality possessed in an onunon^^Bcgrce by him, which the win-btty-minnbd:would call '-cheek," whieh haa stood by him in Iiis trials and forte i' forsaken him in hours of need. He is one of the wo n d era of the century, and it is a doubtful honor to America that it-claims Mm as Its' own. Let the verdict Ike what it may, there Still wait floral wreaths and fair hands to ?deck-the brow of the most wonderful JHeacUer and defendant that.the age has known.The exception t^,vtUo rule stated 1s~nof*yef? C.\fsKi.r.ss I)F.i'i;r..ssiox. This expres? sion is orten used, but is manifestly absurd, tiloom and melancholy nr<- not spontaneous. They are unnatural men? tal conditions and usually have corres? ponding causes. If there is no apparent reason for despondency, it is a symptom of physical disease. In nine eases out of ten, the stomach, the liver and the bowel* arc responsible for the cloud which rest upon the brain. In all such oases immediate and permanent relief may be obtaiucd bv tlte use of Hostatier's Stomach Bitters. If tho digestive organs arc weak on iuvigorant 1b necessary : if the liver is disordered an alterative is required ; if the bowels are constipated or irregular a gcntlo aperient is Deeded. In that famous vegetable remedy these three medicinal properties, are conimin-. gled with several others of a scarcely less important character, and hence it speed? ily euros every species of hypocondria arising from material causes, by remov? ing the cause themselves. In tho summer, when disorders of the stomach and bowels, bilious complaints and all disease* which affect assimilating and secretive organs are especially pre? valent, tho importance of having this invaluable tonic, alterative and correct? ive in every dwelling, and within tho reach of all who tnivcl by land or water, cannot be over-estimated. As it is a staple article throughout tho country, it would be hi \t to impossible to lind a settlement, near or remote, unprovided with a stock of this famous vegetable restorative. June 11 f'JTl .South Carolina. ?Under the adminis? tration of (iovernor Chamburlaiu, the future of the State must be prosperous, and tho people comparatively Happy and contented. Among his latest etie-its at reform, is to clean tho Augean stable s which have been tilled with the litter of illiterate and incompetent Trial Justices ?appointees Of Scott and Moses and he promises to work wonders. If we have jndged tho man correctly, this is but the beginning of the end, and for the sake of American institutions, wo bid him God-speed in the further prosecu? tion of this great work of reform. Should he go on as he has commenced, it will have been a happy moment for South Carolina when ho assumed the reins of I government. Charlotte (y. C.) Oltservtr. Kebi,ct*b Motor.?This new invention, which, if successful, will revolutionize machinery and dispense with steam, is commented on by many correspondents.,. One of them son: Tho mcohsnicsj and scientific world has been greatly excited of lutsby the discovery of ajnew iriotivslt powe|;bv a Mr. John W. Keeloy, of this city. The' lately-discovered motor is generated, as the gentleman claims, from cold water and air, and evolves into a vapor more powerful than steam, and considerably more economical. It is projtosed by this new invention to revo? lutionize tho world, and turn machinery, topsy-luryy. Steam will be a, thiUK the p'a^t, and the wonderful power of this new creation will supply' all the needs of man for the uses to which steam is now apjdied. Just what this vapor is. and how it is made, the discoverer re? fuses to make plain or divulge bis hid? den secret, until he has b-tters patent taken out in all thecountries of the globe which i:isuc patent rights. This serviced alone will coHt about $!'0.?HK), and will not bo completed until three or four months hence. Mr. K. is very reticent on the subject of his discovery, and re? ferred your correspondent to his nttor-' noy, Charles Ii. Collier, Ksq. The latter gentleman Kaid that a private view of the working of tho motor had bof>n made on tho 10th of November, 1874. before a number of capitalist*, and that only three weeks since, another exhibition luul bum given liefore a number of gen tlemen from the New England Stated The latter were so Well pleased, with the ihod'i? operandi, and belie'ved so firmly < in the ultimate supontcdure of steam by [ the new power, that they formed a stock company, and purchased the patent right' for th* six New England States. 1 Mr. Keeley claims that this apparatus will generate cold vapor from water by mechanical appliances, without the use of chemicals. The water used is com? mon river, spring or well wst'-r," ond does not undergo any previous prepara? tion, a rubber hose from an ordinary hydrant to the generator bedng used bs n means of conveying the liquid. The peculiarity of this vapor is that if <>an be used to the best advantage at a pressure of from 20.1kxi to :U),<>00 pounds to the square inch. To the medianind mind this seems impossible. Yet such is the claim of Mr. Keeloy, and it has bee"n attested that such is the fact by genrie en who are held to be mechanical ex ?rts of the highest grade. The. mini who killed more negroes during the war than any other man was a loyal Union soldier, one-of two brothers belonging to a Michigan regiment. At York town, a negro sharp-shooter in the' service of the Confederacy, perched in a tree, pie-ked Off one of the brother*, and, though the negro was discovered n few minutes. biter and shot by the Michigan boys, the surviving brother swore eter? nal vengeance upon the ?-ntire negro race, nnd from that hour devot- d him? self to its extermination. The . exact numbe r of negroes put out of the way by this mau would bo astonishing if it could be known, and ho was never once de tocted in. his murderous work by any one who cared to report him. Three of his sable victims found a grave in the Ohio, and the soil of-ela^ic-Jelfersonvillc drank the blood of others, but he ope? rated wherever his regiment happened to be stationed, silently and effectually putting the objects of his hatred out of the way as often as nn opportnnitv offered. He has never been punished", and may eveo yet be eaTTVTflg OTtt tW scheme of vengeauuu he^rostdaed upon 'at Yorktown. - * The HeV terk \j!f,Hh* S/?*: The, tbfrfl teriilellsotwsibii is'dying b-ui in's*w?y the Presidentf and his friends did' not ox poet. His letter is almost universally accepted as meant to keep him on the track, but us really taking him otf. The gun, well charged for duck or plover, recoiled and kicked the owner over. The people and the party are very prompt to take General Grant at bis worth Even office-holders who, a month ago. didn't dare to whisper about other candidates, now confidently declare that, of course. General Grant was never in the field, and proceed with their arrangements for their friends. His formal tleclaration that he is not a candidate, removes the Adminis? tration terrorism under which partisans had been dumb. His informal hint that he cbtifd still be persuaded, is privately laughed at and 'publicly Ignored. The game is played to the end. He can step down and out. l\ is truly wonderful, 4'ue variety and ingenuity of the conveniences for the drsk'ond offic*?-peris of varied pattern*, inkstands . possessing.. unmberloss innS vantages, letter files, each one the best,, envelopes or size and qualifies infinite. It is almost bewildering to enter the large Broad street store of Walker, Evans & Cogswell, in Charleston, and sec the number of these attractions. Here you find the largest stationery stock South 6f Baltimore, and you only have two troubles first, snfiieient rash; and, second, the difficulty in deciding j among the many things offered, each equally .suitable to your wants. M7t A Yisiti.no Dou. -A Nahant dog has a taste for visiting. He goes down to tho depot and stops aboard the train, with? out the customary little ceremony at the ticket office, and when it reaches the right town he bounds oil'and pays a visit to some family frienel of his master. Ho never makes a mistake about the town or train, and is such a fine intelligent fol? low, he always meets with a welcome. He usually spends two or threo days on his trips, ana no doubt he picks up consi? derable elog lore in his travols. Tho New York ZWbtoiesnys the "indi? cations ns they present themselves to thinking men. are that the political re volntion will bo consummated in 1876, and the Democratic party will eorao into power in tho nation.'' Cm Items.?Subscribe for (don't bor? row) the Phcemx. Sec the prptotyA ot; the tfg\tcal, at Dr. Jacksong drug-store. If thoy bite you,', calk1 on Jones, ?avis A. Bouknigh'V'. and bpy one of those handsome nets, aTT ready for use. ' Some fellows go a fishing on the name principle that the fellow dug for the ground hog. Jones, Davis ?V Ponknights advertise fashionable straw hats for ladies and children at fifty cent* each. Those C>\ cent calicoes opened by C. F. Jackson, yesterday, are the b>-st in the city- good colors and new ftyles. Dark eyes show power. Anybody who has had his eyes weil blucked (will foci tho full force of that remark. Mr. C. F. Jackson has the "slaughter? ing" fever badly, and, preparatory to his removal, will run oil his stock at lowest prices. The public are getting the benefit of the great break in prices in New York at Jones, Davis A Bouknights'. The prices astonish every one that visit the house. A few-cases more of those fine styles prints at C; c nts will be on exhibition this morning, at Jones, Davis A Book nights'. ? Prof. LyJBrrindand his Silver Cornets will accept the thanks of the Phcenix for a plef^ant sorenado, yesterday after? noon. The nttcntion of the ladies is called to a case of cambric longcloth. cheaper than ever known before in the history of the dry goods trade, at Jones, Davis A Bouknights'. Preserve us from unceremonious peo? ple ?tbow men and women who never '?stand on ceremony"?who arc always perfectly at home in .other people's houses'. ? ' ? i Mr. Trump, of the Wheeler A Wilson sewing machine agency, has furnished us with ft copy of Butterick s ^felropo'.>? fut\ for June 23?a weekly publication devoted to literature, art, fashion, etc. ? Just' received by Cv J. BouTey, oppo? site PurjLKlx office, ten kegs extra gilt edge Goshen butter; twenty tuba pure leaf lard; twenty barrels selected russet apples; twenty boxes Messina oranges, at very lew prices. Orders from the country solipited. Jtalt ano America.'?There is no sci enco in which tho countries named pro? duces So many illustrious men as in the department of anatomy and medicine. When certain astronomical subjects are in dispute, we find tho names of Father "Secchi," of the Roman ..Observatory, "Repipighi*' and "Chroihatosphere Tac chini" leading ail others in their investi? gation, in medicine, we have "Ayer," of Lowell, and "Heinitsh," of South Ca? rolina. To the hitter wo yield the palm for the best medicines -the Queen's De ?light and the Blood and Liver Pills. - m ? ? ?? r TheBoeaxiku Vr.?The summer holi? days were innugnrated, last night, at the school of the Misses Elniorc, corner of -Taylor and Bull streets. The young misses, assisted by several of their youth? ful friends 'of the masculine gender, gave a highly entertaining performance, in the shape of (tableaux, dialogues and .charades.. The "Sleeping Beauty" was very prettily' tendered. The dresses were very tasty?-s?nie of'the little folks passing, readily for ? aged ladies. The affair wound up with a dance. . -.....-? Tbk IHDxrtSDEmth?Honas vs. Mam Power.?The Independent Steam Fire Company, President John Dorsey, pa? raded, yesterday afternoon, and proved satisfactorily tha>nd vantage of horse over roan power in propelling these very use? ful but weighty* machines. The animals are, suppled with new and substantial harness, and look as if they could whirl the 'B.^WO-pbuhder' towards - a conflagra? tion' ata?.'4?j ?alt. The ropes of the reel were manned -by the members of tho company. Prof. LyBrund's Silver Cornet Band, in their handsome uni? forms, headed the procession, and exe? cuted a number o? fine nbrs. Mr. Levy (tho only active charter member") is now happy, and good reason he has for being so. -.',??) a ? ? o! Hotktj ArRivats, June in.?Jflinrfov House?J. Morrison. Doko.; F. T. Miller. R. H. Screven, W. R. Mullet, city; J. T. Bailey, Atlanta; L. Lipscoinb, J. M. Timmons, Greenville. Hcndrix House? Andrew Zorn, Louis? ville; G. H. Nickelson, Gcrmantown: Mrs. E. E. Boyd, Leesville: A. J. Oreen, Columbia; C. W. Wood, Seneca City; M. Cooper, St. Louis; R. W. Steele, Au? gusta. EiXsw MAin-PowEr..?The Postmaster General received a letter, Juno 7, from a firm in Now York, offering to furnish a machine that would take a news train from New York to Washington in three hours, and through to Chicago in thir? teen hour. They asked the oo-operation of tho Postmaster-General in establish? ing it by using it for a mail train.