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t; fi ' . .' : '-.t .tit k\.tX VOLUME X.-NUMBER 1536. CHARLESTON. WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 23, 1870. SIX DOLLARS A YEAR. * THE LEGISLATURE. ORGANIZATION OF BOTH HOUSES COMPLETED. Crew* and WUIpper make Incendiary Speeches-Crews Speaks of a Plan on Foot not to De Divulge.I at Present Wilkes, of Anderson, Replies, and An? nihilate* Crews. [SrXCIAL T?LKQRAM TO THE KETTS.] COLOMBIA, November 22. Kotri houses met at 12 noon, there being a large attendance or members and spectators. The Senate was called to order by Corbin, th e president pro tem. The clerk called the roll by counties, aud all were found present except Clin? ton, Dickson, Foster and Rainey. The new sena? tors were 6worn in by Corbin. C. w. Montgomery was elected president pro tem. Tl- e organization of the Senate resulted in Woodn.; being elected clerk by a unanimous vote; Slsson, reading clerk; Green, sergeant-at anls; Dr. A. Webster, chaplain; Matt Brooks and A Thomas, doorkeepers. The usual messages were interchanged an? nouncing the organization of each house. Com? mittees were elected with the following chairmen: printing, Allen; judiciary, Corbin; education, Hayne; raflroaus, Leslie; finance, Green; contin? gent accounts, Leslie; claims, H?ges; military, Swalls; public buildings, Allen; mines and mining, 1 Corbin ; Incorpor?t ions, Arnim; roads, bridges and ferries, Owens;agriculture, Dickson; penitentiary, Hayne; elections, Corbin; county offices, Arnim; engrossed bills, Whlttemore; enrolled billa, Max? well; retrenchment, Foster. By resolution, the following committees were appointed : First, a special committee, to consist of three, to examine and report to-morrow at l o'clock upon the unfinished business of the last session; a committee to act with a similar com? mittee from the Honse to walt upon the Govern T, to inform Mm that the General Assembly was or? ganized and ready to proceed to business; a com? mittee of three to act with a similar committee of the House to wait upon the Governor and Lleu tenant-Governor and Inquire when lt will suit them to qualify. Speeches were made by Corbin and Montgome? ry, as old and new presidents pro tem. The Senate adjourned at half-past 3 P. M, to meet to? morrow, at 12 M. Ae House was called to order by Jones, the clerk. Moses was elected temporary speaker. The organisation resulted In the election or F. J. Moses, Jr., as speaker, and Jones as clerk. Both unanimously. Williams was elected sergeant-al? arms. The other offices were left to the gift of the speaker. Moses made a short speech on accepting. The clerk called the roll by counties, and the mern, bera qualified-110 present, 13 absent. Notice of contest was given for Spartanburg and Chester? field. As soon as organized, the House resolved Itself into a committee of the whole on affairs of State. Whipper spoke, demanding protection of those men who bad risked their lives during the cam? paign. Crews followed m an incendiary speech, giving an account of affairs in Lau? rens and his trip to Washington. He was closely questioned,and stated that apian was on foot which it would not do now to divulge. W. D. Wilkes, of Anderson, obtained the floor, and made an eloquent and forcible reply, annihilating Crews, and announcing himself as being Indepen? dent of party. His speech made a strong Impres? sion. " . The House adjourned at half-past 4 P. M., to meet to-morrow at 12 M. Donaldson will contest Du vail's seat. Caucuses were ^elng held generally to-night. GOLD AND BOND MARKET. NEW YORK, November 22- Evening. Wall street generally dull, and the different markets are devoid of interest. Fluctuations slight. Money tn the same easy condition as lt has been for some tim i past Prune discounts 7a 8 per cent. Governments were steady nearly all day. though late In the afternoon tens and fives advanced )?a}i, closing quiet and dull. Sixes 13tf ; sixty-fours 7; sixty-Oves 7X; new 9i?; slxty sevenB 9j<; sixty-eights ?Jf; tens BK< Tennessees 67X;uew 56X. Virginias ot*. Louisianas Ti; new 06. Levee sixes 72; eights 89. Alabama eights 101; fives 70. Georgias sixes SO; sevens 91. North Carolinas 46J?; new 23 v. South Carolinas 80; new 69)?. MRS TOO. CITT OF MEXICO, November 19, 1 Via HAVANA. November 22. j Congress, by a large majority, has continued the zona libra. Romero was strongly opposed, but thirteen States threatened revolution unless the zona libra* was continued. During the dis? cussion much ill feeling against the Gaited States was manifested. Many members stated, In cast? ing their final vote, that the United States, having demanded the removal or the free zone, they, voted for Ita continuance as an expression of de? fiance against the Yankee nation. Juarez has en entlrely recovered. The telegraph between the City of Mexico and Texas will soon be a reality, y WASHINGTON, November 22. Advices from Mexico say that the eruditions tacked on the Tehnantepec Railroad hill were Buch as to render the concession nominally worth? less. Juarez returned the bill to Congress with certain observations, and lt ls believed the meas? ure will soon pass In au acceptable shape. A gunsmith at Puebla now manufactures the Remington gun. Sonora will pay $800 in future for every Indian scalp, instead of $200. ? - . WASHINGTON NEWS. WASHINGTON, November 22. Reports to the Census Bureau from two huit dred counties show an Increase in the negro pop nlatlon. All places or ?ub.lc business will close on ThurBday. A dispatch to the Navy Depart ment fron? Xey West announces the killing or Chler Engtneer Kellogg, or the "Terror," by Surgeon King, or the Dictator, in a Tracas on shore. The President has completed his message. The census reports from Wilmington, N. C., show a population of 13 46?, against 9552 in i860. Commodore Vanderbilt and others, represent? ing the New York Cen ral Railroad, had a con? sultation with the revenue commissioner upon the subject of thc taxation dividend. HORRIBLE TRAGEDY. ST. LOUIS, November 22. Two drunkards, Armstrong and Folly, killed the Lapine family, a man. two women and two children, near Potosi, Washington County. They cut their heads orr. and thea burned the house. EUROPE. PBOSPECTS OF A G ES ERAL WAR DIMINISHING. Important Movements of the" Contend? ing Forces-Paris In Good Spirits. LONDON, November 22. Balloon dates from Paris to midnight state that the city is t-ntir? ly tranquil. Fionrens, who was arrested for participation in the riots, has been released. Tne meat supply is limited to Arty grammes daily. Horse nesh and vegetables are still abundant. All unarmed men between liven ty and thirty-flve have been enrolled in the Na? tional Guard. The Luxembourg Echo says the Francs-tireurs have been successful against the German Uhlans near the border. Over a thousand Uhlans have been driven into Luxembourg and disarmed. The siege of,. Mon tmedy continues. The garri? son made a sortie on ihe 17th, and live hundred Germans were either killed, captured or wounded. The besiegers have sluce withdrawn beyond fire. BERLIN, November 22. It ls reported that Paris Is disposed to yield. LONDON, November 22. The Shipping Gazette mentions that the French products, fabric?, wines, Ac, may be bough t now lu France at fabulously low prices, owing to the war and the paralization of commerce. Odo Russell dined with the Crown Prince of Prussia on Sunday. Parties have arrived at. Versailles lately on a hopeless mission to effect an armistice. LUXEMBOURG, November 22. The bombardment of Thlonvllle by the Prus? sians U very active to day. Thc shots average , about eighteen a minute. The cannonade is very distinctly heard here. NEW YORK. November 23. A special to the World, dated Berlin 22d, says. Hutt acoording to the latest Information 'received from Versailles incessant exertions are directed to the formation of a second outer line of invest* ment to' dover the operations of the inner Hue. The strategy pf PaUadines ls understood at Ver? sailles, and bas '..een met by a counter movement with the ce ure at Orleans. Palladlues has ex? tended his Iii es both north and. south, intending te enclose tba Germans on both flanks. The lat? ter have exacuted a similar movement, having fallen back at the same time towards Paris. Palladlne'a line is now said to extend from Lemans through Vendome, Orleans and Bourges to Nevers. Ills main body rests along this line, while it ls feared that the larger portion of his rorce has passed north towards Evreux. PARIS, November 14. Dates to the 14th, by balloon, report the city quiet: perfect order prevails, with ample provi? sions for three months. There had been no great engagement lately. Great events are expected within a few days. THE EASTERN QUESTION. LONDON, November 22. The feeling to-day, on the Eastern question, 18 healthier. Confidence lu good part has been restorted In money circles. Leaves of absence are cancelled. The Guards have been ordered to prepare for active service. ST. PETERSBURG, November io. Special to the New York Herald: The reply of the Russian Government to Earl Granville's let? ter was promptly forwarded to London. Russia adopts a highly conciliatory one, but remains entirely firm In the position already adopted, and refutes at length the statement that the move? ment of the Principalities in contravention of the treaty of Paris inured to her advantage, an d ap? peals to all friendly powers to note the fact that a congress ls imp ract ?cable lnthe present state of the principal European powers. The reply also states that Russia expressly disclaims any hostile inten? tions or desire to disregard any of the provisions or the treaty of Parla other than those generally admitted to be unjust and oppressive against her. She would deeply regret an Interruption of the friendly relations which she has endeavored to cultivate with Great Britain, bu* repeats her In? tention to act upon the previous noiincatlon in re? gard to the Black Sea. Wie Russia ls willing to submit her pretensions to the decision of a con? ference, Prussia will consent to the schem e only on condition that her relations with France shall not be discussed thereat. There is a better feeling in Russia in c onse quence of GortschakofiPs dispatch, "r-hich ls con? sidered calculated to assure the doslred object without war. An Imposing Iron-clad Russian squadron win shortly make Its appearance In the Dard?nelles, and a military force will appear on tbs Danube, if Vienna and Constantinople are less compliant than Russia hopes. In German circles there ls a s'rong conviction that there will be no war. In ca:e of war a large number of officers serving In India will be drafted into the Turkish army, and a considerable por? tion of the Madras army will bs sent to Turkey. Nsw YORK, November 22. A special to the Tribune from Berlin reports the English and P?u**>ian ministers as saying that the danger of a rupture is abating. LONDON, November 22. The Paris Constitutionnel says Russia errs in thinking the neutrality of the Black Sea was Napoleon's Idea. It ls the traditional policy of France. A special telegram to the Times this morning, from Berlin, Bays: Russit ls seeking to prove that the story of her buying an American fleet to serve as a Black Sea squadron is untrue. Her language ls pacific. Prussia lt ls expected will sustain a peaceful solution of the question between Russia and the other powers relative to '.he Paris treaty of 1856. . The Morning Post off jfaiUy denies that Bism arck repudiates the exfcrtnee of an understanding with Russia about the Kuxine question. Earl Russell urges this as an emergency requlr lng ministers to call out and organize the militia. ] NEW YORK, November 22. J A special to the World, rrom London, says it is the belief in Downing street that Russia will, in 1 deference to' the united opinion of the Great Powers, withdraw the pretensions advanced in GortschakofTs note, and expresses her willing? ness to refer the question at is me to a coherence, which will not be summoned until after the issue of the present war. it ls believed in some quar? ters that Italy will ultimately j jin Austria and England In resisting Russia. There ls no truth in the report that Turkey ls negotiating with Rus? sia in regard to an armistice between the French and Germans. General European News. MADRID, November 22. The Imparclel says that an announcement of the formal reception of the crown by Aosta has been received. The esoort squadron leaves Car thagenia for Genoa next Friday. FLORENCE, November 22. Partial election returns warrant the statement that the government is sustained by an Immense majority. LONDON, November 22. The yacht Cambria has arrived. She had a rough passage. The weather is disagreeable throughout Great Britain. STEAMERS BURNED-LOSS OF LIFE. PHILADELPHIA, November 22. The sieamer City of Bridgeton, which ar? rived at ll o'clock, was burned at 2 o'clock this morning at the wharr. There was a large freight, and seventy passengers aboard. It ls feared that from the rapidity of the Ure some passengers fail? ed to escape. EVANSVILLE, November 22. The steamers Norma. Pine Binn* and City of Evansville, with Humphrey, Lewis ie Co.'s wharr boat, and a lady, were burned. A prominent German house lu the cloth trade, In New York, failed yesterday. POPULAR REFORM, STRIKES, ARBITRATIONS AND TRADES' UNIONS IN ENGLAND. A Lecture by A. J. Itlnnrtella, BE? P Mr. Mundella, M. P. for Sheffield, delivered a lecture on Popular Reforms at the Cooper In? stitute, New York, on Monday, the 14th Iastan t. The hall was crowded with aa audience rcpre seating all classes of citizens, but the working? men being largely in thc majority. After describ* lng the administrative reforms which had been effected In England during the past thirty years, the lecturer discussed the question or popular education, which, In his oplnlen, should be compulsory, and sketched the changes, made la the English civil service. Upon this branch of the subject, Mr. Mnridella said; stand before you the representative or one or the largest constituencies In England, without the power to Influence in the smallest degree the appointment or a customhouse officer .or an exciseman." And lt Is a significant circumstance that these words brought forth a storm of applause. Upon the subjects or capital and labor, trades' union?, strikes, dec, Mr. Mundella spoke as follows: CAPITAL AND LABOR, Thc relations of capital and labor ls the ques? tion to which 1 Invite your attention,and I would ask you to consider the conditions under which we approach the solution of this and all other social problems as compared with yourselves. You are an old people In a new country, possessed of all the experience which centuries of European success and rallare have given you. You have no trammel or caste, or prejudice, or ancient In? stitution remaining-to overcome. Above all, you have the command of resources so vast that they are as yet even unsnown to yourselves, and generations of well-remunerated Indus? try will be required to develop them. We, on the contrary, are lu an old country, where all the resources or nature are already appropriated. Where laws, traditions. Institutions require to bc changed. Where we cannot build up without first palling down, end cannot pull down without Inflicting injury and loss somewhere. We have old wrongs to redress, old neglects to repair, old class prejudices and distinctions to remove. More than all, we have a dense population in a sea-girt fortress without power - of extension or expansion. The area of England and Wales, as you know, is less than that of New York and Pennsylvania; and this limitation of territory, while lt greatly enhances the difficulties or our jroblems, renders their so? lution Imperative. We are a large family in a small house, and we must learn to live together In peace and amity, otherwise the happiness or the entire ramify will be la Jeopardy. TRADES' UNIONS. The tenden?7 or industry everywhere is to localize Itself". We have our (rou and coal dis? tricts, our cotton and woollen districts. Ribbons are onlv made in Coventry, cntlery In Sheffield, lace in Notting-um. Wherever numbers are con? gregated engaged In the same Industry, commu? nity of interest and sentiment ls certain, sooner or later, to bring them into association. Trades' unions aie the natural c nsequence. They are no; confined to England and America. They ex? ist In all free countries, and wherever legislation has attempted to deprive workmen of their right .Of combination, conspiring and outrages have In? variably followed. Combination ls good In Itself If wise y directed. H. ls only to be deprecated when tbs means lt employs aad the ends at w hlch lt alms are not conformed to order ami good gov? ernment. It is alas I too true that trades' unions have often been managed by misguided mon, have aimed at Impracticable and Injurious ends, and have stooped to Intimidation, outrage and crime. In my country I believe these evil days are fast passing away. The spirit er Intelligence and the growth of co-operation, arbitration and Industrial partnerships are raising the condition of tue workmen, making more pleasant the rela? tions betwixt the employer and the employed, narrowing the area of strife, and rendering strikes less frequent, and less aggravated. In all the Urge well-conducted Trades'Unions of England strikes are now or very rare occur? rence and very short duration. Still, both in England and America, there ls a large class which ls bitterly hostile to combinations, forgetful of the fact that labor can ?n'y stand on equal terms with capital when lt ls associated. Adam Smith, the father or Economic Science, has laid lt down with the greatest clearness that combinations or capitalists are not loss common than those of la? borers. "The masters," he says, 'are always and everywhere In a sort of tacit but constant and uniform combination not to raise tbe wages of labor above their actual rate." Capital is, in? deed, a combination wita itself. It is strong, and can walt. Labor without association ts weak, and cannot long bc kept out ot the market, "ft is hard tor aa empty sack to stand upright." STRIKES. . Combination then enables the workman to deal on equal terms with the capitalist Invariably the power possessed by each has been exercised lu turns to enforce unreasonable demands on the other, and strikes and lock outs in tne absence of any reconciling influences have been the result. 1 cannot recall a strike ia my experience which has not been attended with natural and moral In? jury to the parties engaged. 1 could enumerate Beveml In which the pecuniary loss has been from ?;00,000 to ?1,000,000, and the moral loss beyond all computation. If I have correctly Informed my? self, you are able to point to examples equally de plnrable. The nine months'.nrlke or the puddlers at Pittsburg, and thc one which has recently termi? nated In Pennsylvania, were barren or any good re? sult. I cannot discover that anybody was benefit? ed by tho strike of the rainers. They lost their wages and expended their previous savings. Their em? ployers lost the profit and interest or their invest? ed capital. The public lost in the high price or coals. And I fear lt will cause many a child to be sent early to work, and many a ram Hy to wait longer for new clothes. Th? evil strikes will, I think, be so generally conceded, that I need not detain yon farther with proofs. If. in describing remedial measures, I appear to give undue prominence to boards of ar? bitration, l beg lc may not be understood that there ls any onflic: of opinion between Mr. Hughes and myself. I am a sincere advocate of co operation aud industrial partnerships; but be has placed his views on these questions so ably before you that lt would be detaining you un? necessarily were I to do more than glance at these en passant. COOPERATION. Co-opera'lon ls making rapid strides both In England and Germany, and in proportion to its cxteuslon ls the condition ol the laborer improv? ed and the area or possible strife diminished. It has moral aid educational aspect?. No laggard, no drunkard, no dishonest workman will be tole? rated as a partner in a co-operative mill or work? shop. Mr. Ludlow, treating of this subject says: "Let this state of things last awhile, and there ls literally evoked a new type or workingmen, en? dowed nos only with that honesty anti frankness, that kindliness and true courtesy which distin? guish thc best specimens of manhood wherever they may be placed, but with a dlgulty aud self-respect and sense of conscious freedom which are peculiar to the co-operator." In the spring of last year 1 presided over a co? operative congress in Loudon, at which the so? cieties of every district or Great Britain were rep? resented, and at which Mr. ludlow's statements were cordially Indorsed. The delegates, entirely of the wot king class, were the most intelligent and manly set of follows I have ever met. Their capacity for business, and the economic education i hey had recelved.may bejudged rrom the ract that the delegates rrom Manchester and twenty miles around were conducting transactions amounting to over ?5,000.000. Fully three-fourths of this, however, was distributed, and not productive. BOARDS OK CONCILIATION. Although co-operative societies and Industrial partnerships will probably exp?rience great ex? tension In thc fut ure, I am not prepared to believe that they will ever supersede the present system or autonomy. In any case, until this is done, and while lt ls lu a process or transformation, it ls or tlie utmost Importance that by some method capi? tal and associated labor should be brought into kindly and harmonious relations with each other. The need for this was so greatly reit In England that four years ago a royal commission was ap? pointed to Inquire Into the working of trades* unions, and suggest Improvements In the laws concerning them, or the relations between work? men and their employers. The commission con? sisted of ten gentlemen of great eminence, and was presided over by Slr William Erle, formerly chief-Justice. They sat for two. years, and re? ceived evidence, not only from all paris or the United kingdom, but also from ail quarters or the industrial world. And the conclusion they came to ls embodied In the report rrom which' I will read the following extract : -The establishment ot boards or conciliation, such as those brought before us In evidence bv Mr Mumlella and Mr. Hollins, seems to offer a remedy at once speedy, safe and simple. These boards require no new mode of conducting business They need no act or Parliament, no legal powers or faculties. All that Is needed is that certa-n representative employers and workmen should meet at regular stated times, and amicably dis cuss around a table the higher Interests or their common trade or business. There ls not a trade or business In the United Kingdom in which thin system may not at once be adopted; and we see no reason why results should not follow from the general establishment or boards or conciliation as satisfactory as those at Nottingham and In the Potteries, to which we have before reforred. Under finch a system, we should loot hopefully for a peacerul and prosperous future for the ln dnsti les of this country. And If this commission were to have no other result than to be the means of drawing attention thus pointedly to this simple, speedy, and practical way, not so much of set? tling as of anticipating and preventing disputes between masters and workmen, and of establish? ing lasting and friendly reta'iona between capital and labor, we believe nar time will not have been misspent, and that good will will come ont of our inquiry." ORIGIN OP T ft ESK BOARDS. Boards of arbitration and conciliation had their origin somewhat as follows: In 1859 a strike oe curred in the Nottingham hosiery trade, with which ( am connected. lt was the third of that year. When it had endured for eleven weeks some of my n.llow-mannfacturers agreed to con? sider ir lt were not possible to devise some machin? ery which should not only terminate the existing feuds, but also prevent their recurrence, Cur trade has had a terrib e history, and we were reaping the fruits of ancient hatred and acuramu lated strifes. Ia the early part of this century the relations of the capitalist to the laborer In that district were in the li giiest degree unsatis? factory. "Frame-breaking"- and outrages were so common among ns that Parliament enacted special laws punishing the destruction of macht? en- with death, six workmen suffered the ex? treme penally or thc law after one Assize In my native town. The struggle for mastery continued with undiminished violence until the period 1 have mentioned. Impelled by a desire to extinguish these ancient feud?, and to restore the prosperity of the trade In which we were engaged, we invited rhe repre-' sea tat Ives of the workmen to a conference, wh.eie wedeoated, for three days in succession, the most equitable method of terminating our dis? putes, and of establishing aime tribunal which should prevent their future reccurrence. THE HOSIERS' COUNCIL. Without any plan to guide us, we agreed to In? stitute a council, to be c ?lied th? Board of Agi? tation and Couclltaiioa of the Midland Counties. It was arrrnged that the manufacturers should elect seven or their number, and that.the trades' unions should choose an equal number, who should form the council; the meetings of the council to be held at certain periods, to discuss all questions aifectlng the rate of wages- and the lisura of labor. A commission, consisting of two of the employers and two of ths workmen, was appointed to Inquire into, and if possible to ar? range, all questions In dispute' bsfore they were presented to thc board. This substantially his . been the practice for the past ten years. And although there lias often been, much discussion, and at times considerable difference of opinion rrevalllng among us, we have coutrlved, ny ex hihltlng a spirit of courtesy and conciliation, to prevent any strike from that time to thc present. - The workmen, instead of suffering rrom periodi? cal strikes, have never lost a day's wages fro?i that time to this; and the employers have been ? enabled to accept and execute commissions with? out fear of hlnderance or arbitrary interference. PR0GR8SS OF THU MOVEMENT. Our example was gradually " followed by other trades. The lace trade, which . had also suffered from constant strikes, was thc drat to adopt our system, t Subsequently the Staffordshire potteries and the great Iron trades In the north. of. England have adopt ul it with eminent success. Yon have heard from Mr. Hughes what occurred lu the northern Iron trade mis year. When the board called him ns umpire to decide the difference in the rate of wages offered by the employers to workmen, titer a few hours' consideration and hearing juch others' arguments, the two parties agreed, without calling up m the umpire for his dede lon, mis is In the district which, tineen yea? a-to, was desolated by a stitkc of eleven mouths' dura : on. There ls scarcely a trades'union in England which, ia not at this moment advocating the ad np. lon of the system. The amalgamated carpan ?rs and joiners have from twenty to thirty boards n their tnTde, and m some districts the various tranches or the building trades have foi med :ourts of their own. , WHAT TRADES' UNIONS SHOULD DO. . And now, gentlemen, I have explained to you ?vhnt thW is, and lt ls very simple, and lt ls some hing which can be Introduced everywhere. [Ap lUuse.] Your trades' unions are what I have to ; itand ap for In the House of Common < and else? where, am' they arc legitimate- and right so long is the alni Is legitimate; but I ask you whether hey are quite on the right track In this country r I haye br?r. examining int*> your aims in thia :oun:r;, and I Unit that some of them are utterly inpracticable, and some of them rou ought to Irlve out. Now I will tell you what objects I ? ihlnk are not legitimate. It is not legitimate for workingmen to oppress or intimidate or commit mirages upon their fellow-work logmen. [Cries , if hear, hear, and applause.] Every man has a ?ight to decide ror himself wnether he will or will int be a member of the trades' union. [Applause.] - Iud, as we say in England, you never can con? vince men's Judgments by punching their heads. Laughter.] Instead of asking for legislation to ffhtcu you nave a right, whicn will admit of yonr ' -olog Into partnership with your employers and maring their prouts, you a-k ipr legislation to : :ut tfownVyohr hours of tabor. Look; at the folfy? ' )f the eight hours' labor law. tryon delegate to 3oDgress th? right to say that eight boura are a lay's labor, they have the sam? right to say six- ' :een. You have parted with your freedom, but here ls something more than tnar. Suppose you I iould retain the same wages ror eight hours aa l Tor ten ? You could buy a great deal less with lt, i secause boots and clothing, and everything else, ! would be twenty per cent, higher than at present. I Now I speak with great frankness and I never I iddress workingmen without speaking so. I Ray < mis, gentlemen-you go In for foolish restrictive laws. Talk about the restriction or apprenticing, < md restriction or the hours of labor. That ls all I reiy well when they are crowded together in a i mass; but in a country like this every man should i lo what he can to emancipate himself from labor 1 ?efore he ls fifty years old. [Applause.1 Why i ion't you study co-operation more earnestly f i Aim at what I believe the Amalgated Engineers < lave always aimed at, to transfer any excessive i abor to a place where there ls a deadener. I When you have to ? much for any one place, pay i its expenses and send lt to another. [Applause.] ? Aim to assist each other. Aim to promote legls aiion walch will promote equality between em- ; plovers and employed. Aim >o protect the women i ind children that arc working in factories and I L-lsewhere. [Applause.] Above al), aim atseir- I lependence, which ls independence. For I say to I rou,- lu a couniry like this, where the conditions i bf labor are so favorable, if a man ls only thrifty, i honest and Industrious, I believe he may, by i Bod's help, defy fortune. WARS AND TOUR PREVENTION. 1 And now I have deialned you long enough, and my task is ended; but I should like to say three 1 or four words-paning words-before I retire. I have been speaking to you In the last part of my address about a war or dusses, and some effort to put an end to it. There are wars which are even more distressing, mor; desolating than the war of classes. Look at those terrible wars which are desolating the continent of Europe, and which we thoiuitit and hopjd we had seen the end of. No mun suffers so mach from war as the working? man all over the world. [Applause] And make up your mind to this : you workingmen In Amer? ica are suffering from the oppression of your brethren In Europe. As they are raised In the B'icial scale you are raised; os their difficulties are : removed yours become less and les*. We act and react, so to apt ak, upon each other. And now I say I believe it- is possible to do s miel h in g io put an end even to war, and I be? lieve the only people that can do lt are the great Anglo Saxon people of which you are the noolest cralt on this side or the water. Where . an we hope for any extension of the principles or Christ, "Peace on earth and good will to men," ir this great Engil-h-speatlng people do not make some effort In that direction ! I hold that If we coul l only erect some board of arbitration between ourselves, English and Americans, to settle all questions, past, present and future, and prevent, as far as In us lay, wars In other countries as well as our own, we should Influence the destiny or the wlmle human race. [Applause.] TAKING COLD.-There ls no more seasonable time In the year to .take cold than the present; the facilities are abundant, and, as a conse? quence, every other person we meet admits to having taken advantage of the opportunities fur? nished. The Technologist condenses the philoso? phy of taking cold Into a few lines, and we give them for Ide benefit or those who would learn how to avoid the disagreeable complaint. It says: Thc human trame was Intended for activity, to run fast and to run s.ow, bur. it mast be man? aged. A locomotive can run very fast, but if stop? ped instantaneously, when going at a high rate or speed, it is unjoiuted as badly as ir lt had bad Inflammatory rheumatism for seven years. A skilful engineer, however, tones down his speed gradually, and in this lies the whole secret of taking cold, lt ls exposure or carelessness, arter exercise, that brings on colds. After walking, or miming, or dancing, or any exercise that quickens the circulation, a little current or air rrom a window, a crevice, from an op-ra door for a few minutes, Just to cause a chill, is sure to produce cold. Merely stopping ou tlie street In a current of air-as at a corner where the wind breaks or rankes an angte-will do the Job. Any sudden subsidence of active forces of the body In a temperature that chills, will produce cold. The little common sense that is nee led, and ror the lack or exercise or which so much money ia paid to ilociors ls, preserve au equable temperature, or, having exercised freely, recover the proper state gradually without a chill. This is attained in a bimple aud easy manner. After exercise always Beek rest In a sheltered place, where you will he warm, never being hasty to remove hat, gloves or cape. Let the perspiration subside before disrob? ing, if in-doors. and if out-doors, always keep gently moving until the usual condition is at? tained. -Emile de Qirardln is said to have Issued a card explaining that his near-sightedness pre? vented lum from taking an active part lu the de? fence or Pans, and that, therefore, he 'should leave to establish In the provinces a newspaper to he called The National Helen ce. A German Jour? nalist wants to know why he couldn't wear spec? tacles a ad remain In Paris, and add s that there are thousands of soldiers in the Prussian army wearing them. ABOUT COTTON. THE TRADE AND UK ANTJEACT?RE IN EUROPE. Interesting Statistics. The following statistics of the cotton trade and manufacture in Europe, taken from the An? nual (October) Circnlar of M. Oct-Trum pier, of Zurich, will be interesting to our manufacturing and cotton-growing readers. These statistics are useful and valuable for their accuracy of state? ment, and as presenting In a clear and concise form the business of the year ending September 30, corresponding with the beginning of onr cotton season and movement of the new crop: 1887--?8. Bales. Stock In European ports sept. 80.1867....1,002,000 Import for the year ending Sep . 30,1368.. 4,126,000 Total supp ly.6,218,000 Consumption ror the year Englaud.......2.822,000 Continent.-.1,782,000 4,004,000 1868-'69. Stock in ports Sept. 30, 1868 . 614,000 Import for the year ending Sept. 30, 1369..4,472,ooo Total supply.6,086,000 Consumption for the year England....2,687.000 Continent.1,816,000 4,503,C0O 1860-'70. Stock In ports Sept. 30, 1869 . 683,000 Import for the year ending Sept. 30, 1870.4,463,090 Total BUpply.5,146,990 Consumption for the year England.:.2,760,000 Gun tin en t.1,627,000 4,387,000 Stoek remaining in ports Sept. 30,1870.. 759'OOo The imports from different sources compare as follows: 1868- & . Ametl- . ' can. E. India. Brazil. Egypt. Others. Total lbs. 1,362,000 1,856,000 635,000 237,000 382,000 4,472,000 1869- 70. 2,084,000 1,419,000 532,000.226.000 302,000 4,563,000 Showing an increase from America of.722,000 bales, And a diminution from India or.437,000, From other countries of. .194,000-esi.ooo bales And a net Increase of..91,000 bales The average weight of bnles has Increased or fallen from year to year, with the rising or fall? ing proportions of American bales In the supply. The comparative consumption Is thus stated, In bales and pounds: PROPORTIONS CS ED-BALES. ,-'-i-, Total Amer. Indian Oth rs Total. In pounds. 1867-8. 1,735,000 1,522,000 1,347,000 4,604,000 1,676,000 OOO 1808-9. 1,422,000 1,773,000 1,318,000 4,508,000 1,598,000,000 1869-70. 1,912,000 1,457,000 1,018,000 4,887,000 1,640,000,000 The average weight of American per bale waa 364. Indian 365 and others 374. The stock In ports, remaining Sept. 30, was: 1870... .759,000 bales, weighing 264,ooo,ooo pounds. 1869....583,000bales, welshing 205,000,000 pounds. Inc....176.ooo bales, weighing 70,coo,ooo pounds, (equal to 30 per cent In bales, and 39 per cent, in lbs.) The deliveries for consumption in England, 1869-70, were 2,760,000-an average.(for the whole year.) per week, of 63,077 bales. For the nine mouths before the war, per week, sr 63,410 bales. For the three months of war, per week, or 62,077 bales. . Consumption of the Continent, .1,627,000 bales per week, 31,238 bales. For drat niue months, per week, 34,487 bales. For last three mouths, per week. 21.692 bales? The weekly deliveries for consumption com? pare for several years as follows : England. Continent. Total. 1860-'61....?0,231 30,000 (estimated) 60,231 L860-'?, v..46,423 38,327 -. .70/760 l867-'68....64,269 34,270 89,689 |86?-''69....49,750 36,846 86,696 L809--70_03,077 31,283 84,366 M. Ott-Trumpler estimates the consumption or J :he Continent ror the two years, 1869-'60 and 1860-'61, at (per; year) 1,660,000 bales of 426 lbs. :ach-665,000,000 lbs. ; and states the actual for !869->70, 1,627,000 bales Of393 lbs. each-607,000,000 bs.; to which wo may add that the consumption Tor l868-'69, taken at bis fleures, 1,916,000 bales jf 355 Iba each-680,000,000 lbs. We have orten rebuked the extravagant and ?elnslve assertions and estimates In the cotton literature of thc day. of a rapid increase of con? sumption, In bales-such careless statements ig? noring both the augmenting weight of bales and the absence of the additional spinning power re? quired to stand the consumption so widely. The move comparative figures are conclusive. II. Ort has round the consumption to be reduced Trom the full rate for the past nine months, 63,410 Dales per week in England, and 34.387 bales on the Continent, to 62,077 and 21,69-2 bales respectively -an aggregate falling off o. 14,128 bales per week. Reckoning the three months ending September 30 as consuming at thc full rate Had peace re? mained undisturbed, the consumption would nave been 184,000 bales more in all Europe, by so much reducing the stock remain? ing September 30. On the other hand, how? ever, the war arrested for a time the move? ment of colton to Europe to the extent probably, Tor that per.o t, from au countries, or some so,ooo hales. Un the-e premises, without war, the stocks in European ports, September 30, wonld have been 655,000 bates, or 72.000 bales more than In 1869, notwithstanding a diminution In the sup? ply rrom India and other countries of 631,000 bates compared with the previous year. The influence of these facts which were ap? parent In July, forced the (ince of middling up? lands In Liverpool down to 9tfd. Then there was no reason to look ror a crop exceeding that or 1860, admitting a planting ten per cent, larger, as from all experience two such favorable seasons In succession coull not be expected. The world was at peace, and every spindle was lu motion, a large proportion very profitably. Now, ail ls changed. War has prevailed for four months, desolating France, exhausting the re? sources of Germany, and depressing trade and in? dustry, except for war purposes, everywhere. It bas reduced the consumption of cotton actually 250,000 bales, and prospectively about 600,000 more if lt continues through the other eight months or 1870-71, or 250,000 more If peace should come at once. The weather for the seven weeks arter september 20 was remarkably favorable for the cotton crop to mature and be gathered; lt bas induced, and with reason, the popular estimate to range from three and a half million bales as a minimum up to roar millions aa more chan possi? ble. At the same time the reports from other countries promise an Increased production over that of 1869. Finally, the summing up or the business or 1869-70 shows that an American crop or 3,120,000 bales, notwithstanding the reduced supply irom other countries, was enough to supply the large consumption or Europe, urged by the fair profit which spinners were making, and add to the sur p?as 75,000 bales of cotton. Contrast the state of things before the war, when middling npland cotton was ar, o>in, and that which exists now with a promise of an addition of 500,000 or 1,000, ooo bales to the surplus or October 1, 1871, and cotton at 9^d In Liverpool, and still dearer In New York. Is lt well to advice planters to hold on to their cotton at present prices ? SPARKS PROM THE WIRES. A heavy northeast storm prevailed at For? tress Monroe I esterday morning. All the Ba'on Rouge prisoners have been ad? mitted to ball except five, whom the court con sldeted had been iden tiled with the shooting through the window or the courthouse, whereby Harry Williams, colored, was killed. The trial will probably last another week. The Alabama Senate met yesterday and organ? ized. The Uouse will be rully organized to day, and the Tote or the State will probably be counted on Friday or Saturday and the new officers In? stalled. The Northern Transportation Company has suspended payment on liabilities of $400,000. Ar? rangements are negotiating which will probably enable them to resume business. The North Carolina Legislature organized on Monday. The Hon. T. J. Jarvis was elected Speaker, and all the offices are filled by Demo? crats. The Governor's message was: read. -It having become the fashion In Dresden for the citizens of the better classes to lavish allsorts of attentions on tne French prisoners arriving there, and, wblle pressing upon them varions presents and overloading them with refresh? ments, to ignore entirely the existence of their German escorts, the City Council have determined that hereafter soldiers acting as guards to pris? oners shall be received as the guests or the olty. _ittome?. . In Savannah, Georgia, on Tuesday mornlDg November 15tb-, 1870, by the Rev. J. E. Evans, D. 11)., SAM'L A. WHITS and MART ISABEL, second daughter of the late J. Cart Glover, all of South Carunna. . Spacial STotices. PUBLIC MARKETS, NOVEMBEE 33, 1870.-TO-MORROW, the 24th, having been set apart as a day er Thanksgiving, the Markets will be closed at 9 o'clock A. M. nov23-l? .. WM. KIRKWOOD, Chief Clerk. pS* FIBST NATIONAL BANK OP I CHARLESTON-OH ARL ESTON, NOVEMBER 23, j 1870.-TO-MORROW, 24th Instant, having been ap? pointed as a day or general thanksgiving, this Bank will be closed. Papers payable then must I be anticipated. WM. 0. BREESE, nov23_I_ Cashier. ?S* UNION BANK OF SOUTH CARO? LINA, CHARLESTON, ; NOVEMBER 22, 1870. THURSDAY next, 24th instant, being Thanksgiv? ing Day, this Bank will be closed. Paper payable On that day most be anticipated. nov23-l_ H. D ALEXANDER, Cashier. pS*TEE PLANTERS' AND MECHANTICS! BANK OF SOOTH CAROLINA;' CHARLESTON1, S. 0" NOVEMBER 2V1870.-THURSDAY; 24th in? stant, having been set apart as a Day of Public Thanksgiving, this Bank wul be closed. Paper payable on that day must be anticipated. nov23_W. E. HASKELL, Cashier. JOT PEOPLES' NATIONAL BANK, CHARLESTON, S. C., NOVEMBER 23, 1870.-TO MORROW being Thanksgiving Day, this Bank will be closed. AU maturities then payable must be anticipated. J. H. LOPER, nov28 , _Cashier. ps* PEOPLE'S BANK OF SOUTH CAR? OLINA-CHARLESTON, S. C, NOVEMBER 31, 1870.-THURSDAY, 24th. instant, having'been set apart as a day of Public Thanksgiving, this Bank will be closed. Paper payable on that day must be anticipated. JAMES B. BETTS, nov22_- _ Cashier. THE SOUTH CAROLINA LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY-CHARLESTON, S. C., NOVEMBER 21, 1870.-THt7R8DAY, 24th instant, having been appointed as a day of general Thanksgiving, thia office wlU.be "clo-.ed. Paper payable on that day moat be anticipated. nov22 THOMAS R. WARING. Cashier. pS*- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Check No. 107, dated August 18th, 1870, for $7000, signed JOHN HUNN, Chairman Board of County Commissioners, and drawn on E. s. K?H, County Treasurer, has been lost or mis? laid at Columbia, South Carolina. This ls to warn all parties that the said Check ls null and void, no equivalen: having been received therefor. By order or the Board. JOHN HUNN, Chairman, novlO-30 JAMES E. MCGREGOR, Clerk. F1YE CENTS ADDITIONAL WILL buy Shoes with silver or copper tips, which will save the buyer the price of a new pair of ahoes. Compared with ragged toes and dirty stockings, they are beautiful, to say the least. Parents, try lt._ *aep7-ws3mos ^OFFICE OF CHER AW AND SALIS? BURY RAILROAD COMPANY-CHE RAW, S. C., OCTOBER 25TH, 1870.-TO CONTRACTORS. Bids are invited for GRADING the Cheraw and Salisbury Railroad, between Cheraw and Wades boro', as far as located, say 18 miles, com? mencing at Cheraw. Profiles and speciflcations will be shown, and nil necessary tniormatlon given by the undersigned at Cheraw, S. C., from the lat to the 21st Novem ! ber ensuing, when lt is proposed to let the con? tract. GEORGE. W. EARLE, oct28-wfml2_Chief Engineer. jEfr-THERE IS GOOD AUTHORITY for stating that lu this country one adult out ot every six dies of consumption; and, Indeed, so prevalent and so fatal has this disease become, tbat lt is dreaded as the great scourge of the race; and yet, in the formative stages all pulmonary complaints may be readily controlled by resort? ing promptly to the EXPECTORANT of Dr. D. JAYNE, which soothes and strengthens the bron? chial tubes, allaying Inflammation and cleansing them and the lungs or all impurities. It is a certain remedy for' Coughs and Colds, which, when left to themselves, frequently bring on pul? monary complaints, and it cures Bronchitis effectually If taken in time, and the directions strictly followed. It has maintained its reputa? tion as a curative for over a quarter of a century, and if those who are threatened with lnng dis? eases, or any of the symptoms of Bronchitis or Asthma, will at once give this standard remedy a trial, they will never regret it. Sold everywhere. GOODRICH, WINEMAN A CO., Wholesale Drug? gists, Charleston, S. 0._nov23-wfm3 pS* EARLY MORN. -THOUSANDS OF both sexes, in this country, awake every morn? ing languid, unrefreshed and devoid of all Incli? nation ror breakfast. No matter from what cause these indescribable feelings may proceed, their best and quickest remedy will be round In a dose of PLANTATION BITTERS. The beneficial effect ls immediate. The stomach at once responds to the genial Influence of the preparation, and a re? serve of latent vitality, which only required the awakening agency or this potent lnvlgorant to render lt active, ls brought into play. Of all ap? petizers lt is the most infallible, and the Impulse which it Imparts to the digestive fonctions soon puts dyspepsia to flight From Sea Moss Farine may be made Riane Mange, Lighthouse Pudding, Loog Branch Pud? ding, Farine Cream, Cream Cakes, Farine Pies and Custards, Ice Cream, Soups, Gravies, Ac. nov2l-mwf3pac_ ASHALL NATURE BE SUSTAINED T To give debilitating medicines to the weak la about as sensible as lt would be to try to help a man to his feet by kicking him when he was down. That sort of practice ls going out of fashion. It has filled so many graveyards that people no - nger believe in it. ir those who are not strong by nature expect to avoid the attacks ot disease, they must endeavor to acquire the vigor necessary to resist it. How ls this to be done ' Common sense sug? gests by the use or Invigorating medicine. The great object ls to strengthen the system without exciting lt. *" This object is accomplished by thc Judicious use of the most potent and genial of all vegetable tonics and alteratlves-HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BI.TTh.RS. Many valuable properties are combined in this preparation. It Improves the appetite and ren? ders digestion easy and perfect. It gives steadiness to the nerves, lndnces a healthy, natural flow of bile; prevents constipa? tion without unduly purging the bowels; gently stimulates the circulation, and by promoting a vigorous condition of the physical system, pro? motes, also, that cheerfulness which ls the truest Indication of a well-balanced condition of all the animal powers. Summer leaves both the body and the mind more or less exhausted. Now ls the time to re? cruit them, and thus forestall the malarious fevers and other complaints which prostrate so many thousands every fall. novl9-6D*c GETTING MARRIED.-ESSAYS for Young Men on Social Evils, and the propriety er Impropriety of getting Married, with sanitary help for those who feel unfitted for matrimonial happiness. Sent free, in sealed envelopes. Ad? dress Howard Association, Box P, Philadelphia, Pa. aepi7-3mos Special Notices. pf I WH?L CONTRACT TO BUILD, ' Repair or Superintend, any work In my Une. TL S. R. C URI ETZ BERG, no23-wf2* , No. 70 Wentworth street? ??-NOTICE.-ALL CLAIMS AGAINST British Brig ISADORA, Griswold, Master, most Dd handed In at onr office THIS DAT, before 13 o'clock, or they will be debarred payment DOT23-1_J. A. EN SLOW A CO., -Agents;; ' pf* CONSIGNEES PER STEAMSHIP J. W. EVE RM IN, from Philadelphia, are noti? fied that she will discbarge cargo TO-DAY, afr Brown's Wharf. Goods uncalled for at sunset will remain on wharf at ovrncr'a risk and expense. nov28-l_WM. A. COCRTENAY, Agent ?&- MONUMENT TO LEE TNRICB MOND.-It ls proposed that the-fourth Sabbath m November (November 27th) be observed as a MEMORIAL DAT OF GENERAL LEE throughout the South, and that every Congregation (C'lristlan and Hebrew) should make their contributions for the Monument on that day. Clergymen are respectfully requested to notify; their Congrega? tions of tbls proposal, take np collections, and re? mit their contributions to Mfss S; N. RANDOLPH, Secretary of tho Ladles' Lee Monument Comm lt? tee, Box 838, Richmond, Va. MKS. WM. H. MAOPABXAND, MRS. G. W. RANDOLPH, MRS. JAMES LYONS, MRS. WM. BROWN, .. MKS NICHOLAS.' nov23-A pm GO TO GEORGE LITTLE * CO. ! for BOTS* CLOTHING, all sizes. n o vlS-fmw THE GREAT MEDICAL WONDER, DR. B AS E. ELL'S ELECTRIC OIL. kills all pam In two minnies. Cancers, Bolls, Tetter and Old Sores, cured In 48 hours by DR. HASKHLL'S CAR? BOLIC CANCER SALVE, por sale at retail by G. W. AI MAR, COHEN'S MEDICAL DB* DB.H.BAE?, POT, ?i A. 0. BARBOT, DR. G. J, LTJHN, ED. S. BURNHAM, .-. i W. T. LITTLE A CO., M. H. COLLINS A CO., ALFRED RAOUL, M. D.,~ GRAMAN A SCH WAKE, DR. W. A. SERINE. E. H. KELLERS, M. D., . ;, And at wholesale by DO WIE, MOISE A DAVIS, sole Agents for South Carolina. novll-3mosD*w, ?fDR. A YER'S LABORATORT, THAT bas done such wonders for the Siek, now Issues a potent restorer for the beauty of mankind-for the comeliness which advancing age ls so prona? to di m h ls h and destroy. His VIGOR mounts Luxuriant locks on the bald and gray pates among ns, and thus lays ns under obligations to him for the good looks aa well as health of the commu? nity._ nortfr-toirSpaw ^BATCHELORS HALE DYK-THIS SPLENDID HAIR DYE ls the beat In the world harmless, reliable, Instantaneous, does not con? tain lead, nor any vitalic poison to produce par? alysis or death. Avoid the vaunted and delusive preparations boasting virtues they do not possess.. The genome W. A. BATCHELOR's HAIR DYE baa had thirty years' untarnished reputation to uphold its Integrity as the only perfect Hair Dye, Black or Brown. Sold hy all Druggists. Applied at No. ie Bond street, New York. nov26 frnwlyr_,_j_ ^?TLJPPMAN'S GREAT GERMAN BIT? TERS, an old German Tonic. _ .^^LflPPMAN'S GREAT GERMAN BT?C TE RS, the most delightful and effective in the world. '.'' \ lIFPMAira- GREAT GERMAN 9L? TE RS strengthens, the debilitated._ pf LIPPMAN'S GREAT GERMAN BIT TERS cures female complaints._ .?, ^*-LLPPMAJS'8 GREAT GERMAN BIT? TERS cures "never well? people._' ^LIPPMAN'S GREAT GERMAN BIT? TERS will give an appetite._Jnnio-fmw JET- AWAY WITH UNCOMFORTABLE: TRUSSES.-Comfort and Cure for the Ruptured. Sent postpaid on receipt of io cents. Address Dr. E. B. FOOTE, No. 120 Lexington aven ne, Hew cork._dael? .m- AWAY WITH SPECTACLES.-OLD Eyes made new, easily, without doctor or medi? cines. Sent postpaid on receipt of io cents. Ad? dress Dr. E. B. FOOTE, No. 120 Lexington avenue. New York._dec? ?-A GRAND EPOCH IN SCIENCE. Prom the time when, In 1884, Dr. RUGGE discov? ered "Carbolic Acid" and its extraordinary medi? cal effects, nothing m th? history of Medicine ha? equalled lt Largely used by the French physi? cians m treatment of consumptive and scrofu? lous diseases, lt was Introduced by the Court Phy? sician of Berlin, MAX ERNST HENRY, Imo Pms- ' ela, and from thence to the United States. No? shing else of the present day can equal HEN? RY'S SOLULION OR CARBOLIC CONSTITUTION RENOVATOR. Patients get better after only one dose hat been taken, and we cordially recommend lt to the public.-(Editor .'Argus.*' janlf lyr I _itoilroaqg. _ ?SAVANNAH AND CHARLESTON RAIL 5 ROAD. PASSENGER TRAINS on this Road run dally as follows: Leave Charleston.8.80 A.M. Arrive at Savannah.3.00 P. M. Leave Savannah.il. 15 A. M. Arrive at Charleston.8.20 P. M. Connecte at Savannah with the Atlantic k Gulf Railroad for Jacksonville, St, Augustine, and all. points in Florida. Wita Centre! Railroad for Macon, Atlanta, Mo? bile, New Orleans and the West. With Steamboats for points on the Savannah* River. At Charleston with the Northeastern and Serat a Carolina Railroads, and Steamships for all polilla North and West Through Tickets over this lino on sale at Hotels in Charleston; Scroven House, Savannah; aid all principal Ticket offices North and South. Freights forwarded dally to and from Savan? nah and all points beyond. Through Bills of Lading Issued to Jacksonville, Palaika, Ac. Tariff as low as by any other line. ? . C. S. GADSDEN, octa Engineer and Superintendent ^ORTHE ASTERN RA iii ?A i Trains leave Charleston dally at 9.89 A. M., (Sundays excepted,) and 6.80 P. M. Arrive at Charleston 7.30 A M., (Mondays ex? cepted,) and 6 P. M. Train lea.vlng at 9:30 A. XL, makes through con? nection to New York via Rlohmond and Aqula Creek only-going through lu 42 hoars, and with? out detention on sunday. ? " Train leaving at 6:30 P. M, have choice of route via Richmond and Washington, or Bay route vu> Portsmouth sud Baltimore. Passengers leaving, Friday by this tram lay over on Sunday In Balti? more ; those leaving on Saturday remain Sunday In Wilmington, N. 0. This ls the cheapest, quickest and most pleasant route to Cincinnati, Chicago and other point? weat and Northwest, both trains making dote connections at Washington with Western trains of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. S. S. SOLOMONS. ' Engineer and Superintendent. P. L. CLXAPOB, General Ticket Agent septe rJlHE GREAT GERMAN REMEDIES. professor LOUIS WUNDRAM'S BLOOD PURI? FYING AND PURGATIVE HERBS, (In PlEs .OT Powders,) for the cure of all Acute or Chronic Diseases, resulting from impure blood.and Imper f?Ot dljF68t?011* Also the following Medicines by the same (Pro? fessor Louis Wand ram, Brunswick, Germany r) GOUT POWDERS. Rheumatic Tincture. Epileptic Remedy. Toothache Drops. Herb Tea (for Dy s pepsi a and Nervousness.) Rheumatic Herb Tea. Gent Tincture. Eye Water. Wund waaser (the German "Pal ni Har.) For sale by Jr. H. 3 A KB, may&O Bo. m Meeting suit-. aa