University of South Carolina Libraries
VOLUME X.-NUMBER 1465. CHARLESTON, THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER I, 1870. S?X DOLLARS A YKAH. ARMISTICE BROKEN OFF. DETAILS OE TBE It IO TI2VO IN PARIS. Garibaldi Captured-Trocha and the Provisional Government Sustained King William's Address to the Ger? man Army. VERSAILLES, Sunday, November 4-i P. M. i Ha Loudon. ) [The above ls the impossible date attached to the following important dispatch, as lt was re? ceived from the telegraph office in this city.-ED. KETTS.] Thiers has received orders ?rom Paris to break - off negotiations far an armistice, and leave the Royal headquarters. The Armistice. LONDON, November 4. The Cabinet was in extraordinary session to? day. Earl Granville received a'dispatch announ? cing the acceptance by Trocha of an armistice on terms proposed by Count Bismarck. The proto? col or armistice was signed by Troc.hu, Jules *avre, Arago, Ferry, Garnier Pages, Pell?tan, Picard and Simon on the part of the Provisional Government, and by Count Bismarok and General I Von Moltke on the part of the Germans. The armistice commences on the 4th of November, and ends on the 2Sth. A decree ordering elec? tions will be issued to-morrow. The Constituent Assembly is convoked to meet on tte 15th In? stant. The conditions of the armistice are the following: Its duration will be of twenty-five days. The Inhabitants will have the liberty to bring in food during this interval. Free elections will be held in au the depart menta. The Paris Government, owing to the events that took place lately, resolved to consult the people or Paris as to the maintenance or the authority, that was conferred upon lt. The vote or the citizens on the question of snr. tab lng Trochu and the Pro? visional Government W3s yeas,442,ooo?nays49, OOO. Paris ls perfectly tranquil. The National Guard marched In battalions to the polia and de? posited their votes, all of which were "Yes." Count Bismarck, on the 30th, told thc World cor? respondent he was certain the armistice would lead to a satisfactory peace. The correspondent asked, " WiU any peace be satisfactory without a cession of territory ?" Count Bismarck replied no. The correspondent then asked, "Will the, French people support the government which con? sents to a cession of territory ? ' ' Count Bismarck only replied hy bis peculiar smile. The Pall Mall Gazette sa} s that all information received* confirms the conclusion of an armistice and the acceptance of Its terms, incl cd leg per? mission that supplies of food shall enter Paris on - certain conditions. La Situation says it has 1 private dispatch to the same effect. Notwith? standing the information confirming the conclu? sion of an armistice, sinister rumors are afloat to? night contradicting this Intelligence, and assert? ing the failure of Thiers to obtain Bismarck's ad? hesion. A special from Brussels says that during the armistice freo ingress to and egress f?m Paris wm be permitted. The opera was re ipmed yes* terday, and concerts have been given at the The? atre Francaise. Molter's Misanthrope was per? formed without costume. The conference between Bismarck and Thiers was continued by request of the government at Tours. The Parts Opinion Nationale or the ? 9th con? tains a summons addressed to King William and Prince Frederick Charles to appear personally or by proxy before the tribunal ot Preemisous In Paris, to answer ta charges or perjury, their case to be adjudged by default should they not appear. The document ls daly shined by the officers of the J Grand Lodge of Paris. The Germana are retiring from Chateau Rous, and concentrating on-Orleans. Sfclrmshes are frequent In the Valley of the Loire. The French dal TI advantages. The Prussians are destroying railroads around Dijon. The restoration of lights and signals along the German coast ls ordered. Garibaldi ls suspending operations. The Ger? mans were marching on Lyons and Bourges. Cluseret bad assumed command or the National Guard at Marseilles. It is thought the election Sunday would displace him. The National Guards and Garde Mobile, at Besanc rn, refuse to fight under Garibaldi, who ls organizing the Francs-tireurs. Frankfort bankers have, offered to advance mohey to several French towns which are unable to bear the burdens of the war. The Prussian Government has approved of this project. The Nationals and Mobiles were routed on Tues? day by the Prussians, near Twann, Switzerland. In consequence of firing being heard so near the boners at Glromagny, Swiss troops are concen? trating on the frontier. Lyons ls well provisioned for the Impending siege, AH within thc fortifications have agreed to defend the place to the last extremity, emulat? ing Paris and Strasbourg. The fortifications around Paris were silent on Thursday, except an occasional shot norn Fort Mont du Valerian. The siege or Beirort has been commenced. There is increasing bitterness at Bismarck's slights toward England. Count DeCbambord is reported lu France, in? cognito. The French loan ls fluctuating. Reports from Tonrs. TOURS, November 5. Paris advices to the 3d say Thiers, upon return? ing to Paris, gave the Government as details or | his mission : "Owing to the carnage and resist' ance or Paris, the four great Powers, England, Russia, Austria and Italy, have come tc the sup? port of an armistice, which will Include the revlc tuallng of Paris and the assembling ot the Consti? tuent Assembly." It is stated that Jules Favre reiterates that the government wm not cede territory as the price or ? peace. Ko fl gluing around Paris for three days. The forts, however, kept op fire to prevent the 'erec? tion of Prussian batteries. A decree has been issued enrolling and mobil? izing married men and widowers between 20 and 40. The government cares for destitue families and adopts the children or those who are killed. The organization is entrusted to prefects, aad must be completed by November 19. Each de? partment must furnish as many field batteries as lt has hundred thousands inhabitants. The Riot In Paris. TOURS, November 4. The following official report of the recent riots at Paris ls given to the public here to-day: About noon on Monday, the 31st ultimo, groups of people assembled lu Place de la Hotel de Ville. They were much agitated by a rumor that toe government had agreed to an armistice. The crowd so pressed against the doors of the Hotel de Ville that they were forced open, and atout two hundred persons endeavored to enter the hall where the members of the government hold their sessions. This they were prevented from doing by the Gardes Mobile, who were on guard m the vicinity. A"out 1 o'clock large numbers or HM National Guard, who were unarmed, crowded into the Place der la Hotel de Ville, which was already filled to excess with a surging mass or ] people. At this time Henry Rochefort arrived in an open earriage and vainly endeavored to address the people. Tho latter, however, refused to listen to him, shouting constantly, "Vive commane'' and "No armistice." General Trochu then (?me for? ward and addressed the crowd. He reviewed what was being done to render Paris impregna? ble, and expressed his utmost devotion to the re Bbllc and to the people. He was not listened to. e people shorued continually, and demanded tte dismissal or '.he preneot government. A great tumut : then euBned. M. Auvergne, one M the aids or General Troctii, was thrown down, and his soldiers, with great difficulty, withdrew bim from the ha.nis or the mob. The crowd kept pressing Into the Hotel de vine, Favre and Roch? fort vainly trying, U the meanwhile, to be heard. Detachments of unarmed National Guards, hav? ing banners inscribed with the words "Vive Re public." "Resistance a Mort" and "No Aro tice," Kept crowding the Place de la Hotel Ville. Suddenly a pistol shot was heard, wi many of the crowd quickly dispersed, spread an alarm throngs the city that the governm had fired on the people. At last the truth began co be understood, an Tras made Known that the person who fired pistol had been arrested, aud the people w calmed. The advocates of a commune had | session of the Hotel de Vide, and they proceet at once to hold elections. They threw their bu tins from the windows tn the people below, they we-eall dlllerent, which shows that ih was no accord. Among the rioters were Vic Hugo, Felix Pyat, Lcdru Rollin and Deleschei who were named as directors. At 6 o'clocl the evening Gustave Flourens appeared on scene on horseback, heading a b wallon of Natl al Guard of Belleville. At 8 o'c-ock lt wai un<: stood that General Trocho would leave the H< de Ville. AU along the boulevards and the Pl Vendome this created the greatest enthusla.1 and there were unanimous shouts of "D:>wn it the commune." The drums began ta beat on sides, and the National Guard marched upon Hetel de Ville to establish order. They soon s rounded it, and the rioters threatened to sh Favre, Simon and Pages, whom they had in th , power. They were warned, however, not to ct mit such a crime. At thia time General Trochu appeared on hoi back, a: the head of his stafl, amidst the most thusiasric acclamations. The rioters at once g up the members of the government and recen the plaudits of the people. All disorders i hereafter be Instantly repressed. Those wh have occurred merely prove how determined Parisians are for defence. All the journals ac Tours praise the conduci Trocho, and express the conviction that he \ energetically repress future troubles in Paris, he will doubtless receive an immense vote of sa tion by the Parisians at the election which 1 been ordered. Kins; William to his Troops. BEB LIN, Kovember : The following royal order of the day wa9 p llshed th'.B morning : Solalers of the Con federate Armies-Wh three months sine\ we took the field, I said ? would be with our just cause. That thlsconfldei has been fully realized, witness Woerth, Sa bruck. Metz, Sedan, beaumont and atrasbou: each a victory for our arms. To you belong I merit and glory, for you have maintained all I virtues walch especially distinguish soldie With Metz the last army or the enemy ls destr ed. 11 ake this opportunity to thank yon all, Ir ?eneral to soldier, and whatever there ls in t uture, I look forward to lt calmly, because I kn with such soldiers victory cannot fall. WILLUM Napoleon's Expose of the Campaign LONDON, November 3 The Figaro this evening publishes a version the Emperor Napoleon's pamphlet on the ca palgn of 1ST0, and the causes which led to t capitulation at Sedan. The Emperor recalls to mind his manifesto sued just after the declaration of war. and t misgivings with which he listened to the cry "On to Berlin.'* He says his pi m was to ma 150,0C0 men at Metz, loo,ooo at Strasbourg, ai 50,000 at Chalons, and to cross the Rhine ne Haguenoo with a large force, in order to separa Sou h Germany irom the Northern Confederado He hoped to win the flrst great battle, and to t cure the alliance of Austria and Haly with Fran in imposing neutrality on Bavaria, Badi and Wurtemburg. Tnc defects of the Frem military Bvstem, and the delay in brin lng up men and material, defeated th plan. He enumerates the difficulties e countered, but acquits the war ornee or blam The Germans having ample time to bring the forces into the field, the French were outnut beted and put on the defensive. A new plan w necessary, involving a retreat on Ohalons. Th the regency disapproved as discouraging to tl public, and the Emperor was urged to resume tl offensive. Yielding his conviction, McMahon advice and plan was adopted. He alludes to Ms s nation after he had given up command of the arn and when his name and authority were ignored i Paris, as exceedingly painful. He acquiesced the march for the relief of Metz, though conscioi "of the danger of that enterprise. He describes tl operations and analyses, the battles which prece ed the surrender at Sedan, and gives an account i his interviews with Bismarck and the King of Pru ala. The pamphlet closes with a declaration tbi the German successes were due to superiority < numbers, improved artillery, vigorous dlsclplln respect for authority, and the military and pi triotic spirit of the people, which absorbs a other interests and opinions It censures th loose habits introduced by the African wars 1 which the French regular troops had been ci gaged, which lt enumerates as want ordisctpllm lack of order, carelessness or bearing and ex cen of luggage carried by the in fan try. The efnclenc of the army was weakened, too. by the excesses < the opposition In the Corps L?gislatif, and of tt republican press introducing into lt the spirit < criticism and insubordination. The Emperor i his pamphlet, after describing the battle of Sedai proceeds to the details or bis Interview with th king or Prussia. He says when he told Wllhcli he bad given full powers to the regency, and wit lt alone negotiations for peace could be conductec he merely delivered his own person into the hand of the King, and not France. He told the Kin that the war having turned unfortunately, b conld not throw off the responsibility, neverttu leis he bad only obeyed the violently excited na tional feeling. The Ex-Emperor and Empress. - BBKLIN, November 4. On Wednesday there were 21 generals and 8 superior officers-with the Emperor at Wilhelms hohe. Prince Murat and a few others remalnei there, and tae re? procjeded to Berlin.' Thi meeting of the Emperor and Marsfcal Canrober was very cordial; they embraced and kissed ea?l other several times. BRUSSELS, November 5. lue Empress has returned to England. Sh spent only one day with thc Emperor. 8 U X DAY'S DISPATCHES The New German Constitu? lon. LONDO?CNovember 6. The d?lib?rations on the German Federal Con stttutlon have made such progress that the Reich Stadt will probably be summoned to Versailles, ai lt ls necessary for the King to be presea: at th< discussion on the new Federal Constitution, anti his position, as commander-in-chief or the Ger man army lu France, prevents his going to Pms ala lor that purpose. Count Von Beust has mooted the question or s European Congress to secure the Independence ol the Pope. Efforts have beea made to Induce King wanam to do something for the Pope, bat Ger many considers this matter as exclusively con. cernlng Italy, whose Independence sl.e will alway? respect Fifty eagles, captured at Metz, have been car ried to Berlin. Paris advlce? or Friday have been received. Adam, prefect or the police, has resigned, and Bresson succeeds. The Journal des D?bats de? nounces the weakness of,the government/ in the presence of disorder. Latest from Parla. VERSAILLES, November e. Thler3 had an Interview on Saturday with Favre and Trochu at Billancourt. Thiers reported an agreement with Bismarck which was approved by Trochu and Favre, who expresse 1 their belief In their ability to carry the popuUrbn or Paris in its favor. The Provisional Government on Friday publish? ed an address to the people of Paris requesting the r?solution of the government to consent to no armistice, prejudicing, ami no: embracing, the following conditions : Free entrance to, and exit rrom, Paris and other besieged places; revlctual Ing the city, and guarantees of election for all France, Including Alsace and Lorraine. It ls be? lieved at Versailles that this ' disingenuous address 1B Intended to prevent disturbance at Paris until the Assembly meets. Paris jourals or the 4th have been received at Versailles. They state that the manufacture o' chasscpots and field artillery ls proceeding rap. idly. The rate or passage in a Nadir balloon is 400r. There is plenty ol bread and wine to last until March. The stock or salted meat is im? mense, and there is plenty of vegetables aud poultry In the markets. There have been many cases of smallpox, and the clergy recommend thc renewal of healthful amusements for the peo" pie. Thc theatres have been accordingly reopened for concerts. The late attempt or the Reds to overturn the government bas Increased the anxiety or the majority or the people to support the administra? tion. A special dispatch from Berlin, on Saturday, says that the conclusion of an armistice ls regard? ed as certain. The King H expected ac Berlin on the llth Inst, and preparations to receive him as Emperor of Germany are progressing. A dispatch dated Dale, the 4th, saya that Gari? baldi, with thirty italian officers, has been cap? tured. ? Rochefort Misting. TOURS, November c. Paris advices to the 3d give no additional infor? mation regarding the armistice. Kochefort has resigned his position on the com? mittee of defence in conseqaence of a misunder? standing in reference to the election. Since he resigned, Roce ron bas not been see. The government no longer meets at tho Hotel de Ville, bnt the connells are held at the private residence of one of the ministers. Jules Valles, who Installed himself as Major of Belleville, has been arrested. Joly, Pyat and other chieis or the National Guard have been ousted, and a number of bat? talion commanders dismissed for participation in the late disturbances. General Clement Thomas has been appointed commander-in-chief or the National Gnard. The bourse ls growing confident over rumors of an armistice. Rentes 84f 90c. A balloon left Paris on the evening of the 4th, but landed so near the Prussians that only one sack of letters will reach Tours to-morrow. New Torie Specials. WASHINGTON, D. C., November e. Absolute official announcements of the armis? tice are still wanting. A special telegram to the Herald, from London, to-day, says there ls reason to believe that the armistice will be concluded to? day (Sunday ) Nsw YORK, November 6. The Tribune's special from London says: Your correspondent, with Garibaldi at mle, writes un? der date of November 1-" Our position becomes dally less tenable. Garibaldi's forces Increase slowly." The World's special from Versailles says that the only point of the armistice unsettled ls the French demand that ammunition be allowed entrance to Paris, which Bismarck refu9es. THE ABBEVILLE FAIR. A Sight Worth Seeing-Awarding the Prizes-Gratifying Progress of the So? ciety-Well Done, Abbeville. [PROM AN* OCCASIONAL CORRESPONDENT.] ABBEVILLE COURTHOUSE, November 6. Had you been In this village during the past week, I am sure you would join me In saying this ls the banner county of the State. The fair has just closed, and has been a complete success. The executive committee, or these people generally, or somebody else, deserve gtea; cret'-lt for what they have done. Six acres of land have been Inclosed, and the lnclosure is as romantic a looking spot as can be found In the back country. A large two story building, 30 by 60 feet, has been erecte l, over one hundred stalls bull', and preparations made everywhere on a scale large enough for an ordi? nary State fair. And yet the contributions from every section or the county filled to the brim every possible space allotted lor any article. The exhibition of horses was magnificent. A thousand dollar span, the single-footed saddle horse, the beautiful buggy animal, the valuable blood mare and most superior colts, the fillies, the geldings, and the miniature pony, were all there, vlelog with each other for the beautiful premiums of solid silver furnished by your towns? men, Messrs. W. G. Whllden A Co. In many cases the decision was most difficult. The blue ribbon could be given to bnt one or ? class, and several times the red ribbon was awarded to two or three, as the committees were unable to select a single second choice. The trottlog track Inclosing a cluster or forest trees, interspersed with granite boulders crop? ping ont ot the earth, upon which Bat hundreds or our lovely women, handsomely dressed, and en? joying the wooing and persuasive appeals or their friends and suitors, made a tout ensemble that would have adorned any photographic col? lection. The cattle display was by no means Inferior to the horse exhibition. The uncouth Brahmin, the huge Durham, the compact Ayershlre, the ugly Alderney, the hairy scrub, and grades of every name and variety, were on exhibition, and gene .rally did credit to their owner. Not the least no? ticeable entry lu this class was a cow suckling two calves. The sheep on^exblbition were ali either pure blood or grade Mcrlnoes, except one broadtail buck. The Merino is rapidly growing in favor with our people, and perhaps are the hardiest and otherwise most remunerative sheep lu the county. ir thc display or hogs are a criterion or what this county Intends doing, there ls no danger or starvation In Abbeville. One pen had several in lt too rat to Uve almost, and one or them weighed over four hundred pounds. Essex and Berkshire and their crossings sc'med to be the popular va? rieties. I saw no Chesters, though I had lr ard that Abbeville was rond or this class. New varie? ties of animals or seed may be Introduced with favor into any community; but after the,, lapse of a few years the planters themselve' will show the most desirable variety, and are not dis? posed to cling to profitless stock or Inferior seed. The Chesters were at one time very popular. They, seem to have fallen Into disfavor, and will | never again lu this section compete with the Essex or Berkshire. The field crop department was most admirably filled, and can best be judged or by the entries. A member or the executive committee told me tho entries last year were 48. This year they were 140. Clover, hay, native grass and Lucerne hay ; bales or wool, wheat, beautifully red, white, and I had almost said "blue;" oats of every variety, from the chaffy Norway to the solid Scotch, an d invaluable red; rye, barley, grass seed, peas, or more than hair a dozen varieties; pumpkins, squashes, gourds, ma- moth and piganlnl turnips and ruta bagas, the finest I ever saw, were in the greatest profusion. I have heard of English farm? ers growing turnips so large that a sheep, after eating out the Inside, could lie down In the hull. None of them were quite so large, but many of them, had they bean scooped out, would have made One wash-pans. Mangels, cabbage-heads, potatoes, (sweet and Irish) an? vegetables of every variety were abundant, and some of them as fresh as If just from the garden. Cotton was still klug, at least in weight, for there were some heavy, compact, beautifully pressed bale' oa exhibition. Tue household department gave conclusive proof this ls a good country to live In. Breads of every variety, and butter, too, to spread on lr, that would make a city ru tn smack his lips, was piled up In profusion; lard and hams, jellies and jams, preserves and pickles, sorghum and candy, apples and pears, and wine that would have tickled the* palate ola connoisseur, presented a most attractive reature in the grand exhibition. The specimens of ladles' handiwork, my w.fe (r) that I hope ls to be, says would have done credit to all the professional mantuamakers, milliners, Ac. of your or any other city. Paintings, too, lu oil, and drawings in crayon, and all the other departments or that art, ornamented the walls of the buildings. The machinery department was the one alone that was at all deflicient. The display here wag good, but by no means equal to all the other de pat tments. I am tdd the society has converted itself into a joint stock company, and that already several hundred shares have been taken. This is a good step, and, unless appearances deceive one, the men who have control of lt will make the com? pany's stock valuable and desirable, and annually we may expect just such attractions In Abbeville as were seen here this week, and really this ialr was worthy a trip from your city to vlslL CP-COPNTRY. Terence Quinn has been sentenced to two years In the penitentiary, for fraudulent registration, by the United States Circuit Court in New York. THE MEMORY OF LEE. A TRIBUTE FROM aia om COMPAN? IONS IN ARMS. Remarks of Ex-Prestdent Davis. A meeting of Confederate officers and soldiers was held in Richmond on Thursday night in the First Presbyteriaa Church. The edifice was crowded to overflowing. At 7 o'clock General Bradley T. Johnson called the meeting to Order, and upon hl3 motion, General Jubal A. Ear'y was elected temporary .chairman. General Early, on taking the chair, paid an eloquent tribute to the memory of him whom he described as " the great? est and noblest of men," General Robert E. Lee. After prayer oy Rev. Dr. Minnegerode, Gen? eral Bradley T. Johnson moved the appoint? ment of the usual committees, and the motion was carried. The committee on permanent or? ganization, after a brief retirement, made a re? port, recommending the following as the perma? nent officers of the association : j For President-Jefferson Davis. vice-Presidents-Major General Fltzhugh Lee, Major-General John B. Gordon. Major General Ed? ward Johnson, Major-General L R. Trimble, Brig? adier-General Wi B. Tallaferro, Brigadier-General william N. Pendleton, Major-Generai Wm. Smith, Brigadier-General H. A. Wise. Brigadier-General J. D. Imboden, Colonel CharleB Marshall, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Colonel W. K. Perrine, Colonel Peyton N. Wiae, General M. Ransom, Captain Ro? bert Pegrara, General L. L. Lomax, Colonel Henry Peyton, Colonel J. M. French, Coloael R. E. with? ers, Major Wnllam IE Berkeley, Colonel William Wiuis, Colonel William Preston Johnson, Lieuten? ant Mann Page. Privates, winiam 0. Kane, or Louisa County, Virginia; Robert Martin, of Fan quler; G. Hough, of Baltimore, and G. Elder, or Maryland, and sergeant W. Win Robinson. Secretaries- Captain E. S. Gregory, Sergeant George L. Chr stlao, Captain C. G. Lawson. Ser? geant James P. Cowardln,. Captain W. A. Ander? son, Private Abner Anderson, Captain S. D. Hous? ton, Captain George Walker and Major Wm. B. Myers. The report was unanimously adopted amid great applause. g REMARKS OF PRESIDENT DAVIS. feThe "Dlspatoh" saya ; As Ur. Davis arose to walkTo the btan'd every person in the house rose to his feet, and there followed euch a storm of applause as seemed to shake the very foundation of the building, while cheer upon cheer was echoed from thc throats of veterans saluting one. whom they dellghted'to honor. ?> , Mr. Davis spoke at length, and with his accus? tomed thrilling, moving eloquence. We shall not attempt to give a frill report or hts address. He addressed ma hearers as "Soldiers and sailors of the Confederacy, comrades and friends." Mr. Davis said : Assembled an this Bad occasion, with hearts oppressed with thc grier that follows the lons of him who was our leader on many a bloody battle-field, a pleasing though melancholy spectacle is presented. Hitherto, and In all times, men have been honored when successful, but here ls the case of one who, amid disaster, went down to his grave, n/.d those who'were his companions In misfortune have assembled to honor his memo? ry.' It ls as much an honor to you who give as to him who receives, ror above the vulgar test or merit you show yourselves competent to discrimi? nate between bim who enjoys and he who de? serves snccess. Robert E. Lee was my associate and friend in the military academy, and we were friends until the hour of his death. We were associates and friends when he was a soldier and I a Congress? man; and associates and friends when he led the armies of the Confederacy and I presided In its Cabinet. We passed through many sad scenes together, but I cannot remember that there was ever aught but perfect harmony between us. lr ever there was difference or opinion it wasdlssi Fated by'discussion, and harmonv was the result, repeat, weneoer disagreed, and I may add that I never in my ure saw in him the slightest ten? dency to se if-seeking. It was not his to make a record, lt W&B not hts to shift blame to other shoulders; but lt was his with an eye fixed upon the welfare of his count ry, never faltering to fol? low the line of duty to the end. His was the heart that braved every drmculty; hi* was the mind that wrought victory out of defeat. He has been charged with "want of dash." I wish to say that I never knew Lee to falter to a t tempt anything tint man could dare. An attempt has also been made to ttirow a cloud npon bis character because be left the army or the United States to lom In the strngg'e for the liberty or his State, without trenching at all upon politics, I deem lt my dnty to say one word In reference to this etiarge. Virginian born, descended from a family illustrious ia Virginia's annals, given by Virginia to the service or the United States, he represented ber in the Milit?r? Academy at West Point. He was not educated by the Pederal Government, but by Virginia, for she paid her fnll share for the support of that Institution, and was entitled to demand In return the services of ] her sons. Entering the army of the United States, he represented Virginia there also, and noblv. On many a hard fought Held, Lee was conspicu? ous, battling for his native State aa much as for the Union. He came from Mexico crowned with honore, covered - by brevets, and recognized, ?oung as he was, as one of the ablest or Is country's Boldiere. And to prove that he was estimated nen as mach, let me tell y u that when Lee was a ciptaln of engineers stationed in Baltimore the Cuban Junta tn New. York selected him to be their levier ia thc strug? gle for the independence of their native country. They were anxious to secure his services, and offered bim every temptation tint ambition could desire. He thought the matter over, and. I re? member, came to Washington to consult me as to what he should do, and when I begau to dis? cuss the compile nions which might ar se from his acceptauce of the trust, he gently rebuked me saying that tnls was not the line upon which he wished my advice; the simple question was, "Whether it was right or not." He had been edu? cated by the United States, and reit lt ff rang to ac? cept place m thc army or a foreign power. Such was his extreme delicacy-such was the nice sense or honor or the gallant gentleman whose death we deplore. But when Virginia withdrew the State ro whom he owed his first and last alle? giance-the same nice sense of honor led him to draw his sword and throw lt in the scale ror ?:ood or for evil. Pardon me ror this brief de ence of my Illustrions mend. When Virginia Joined the Conrederacy, Robert Lee, the highest officer lu the little army or Vir? ginia, came to Richmond, and not pausing to in? quire what would bc his rank In the service or the Confederacy, went to Western Virginia under the belief that he was still an officer of the State. He came back, carrying the heavy weight or defeat aud unappreciated by the people whom he served, ror they could not know, as I knew, that ir his plans and orders had been carried out, the result would have been victory rather than defeat. You did not know, for"! would not have known it had he not breathed lt In my ear only at my earnest request, and begging that nothing bc said about lt. The clamor which then arose rollowed him when he weut to South Carolina, so that it became necessary on his going to South Carolina to write a letter to the Governor of that State, telling him what manner of man he was. Yet, through all thia, with a magnanimity rarely equalled, he Btood lu silence, without defending hlmseir, or al? lowing others to defend him, fur he was unwilling to offend any one who was wearing a sword and striking blows for the Conrederacy. Mr. Davis then spok.- or the straights to which the Conrederacy was reducd. and or the danger to which her capital was exposed Just arter the .battle or Seven Pines, and told how General L?e had conceived and executed the desperate plan to turu their flank and rear, which, after seven dayB of bloody battle, was crowned with tae pro? tection of Richmond, while the enemy was driven far from the city. The speakor referred alBo to the circumstances attending General Lee's cross? ing the Potomac, and the march Into Pennsylva? nia. He (Mr. Davis) assumed the responsibility for that movement. The enemy had long been concentrating his force, and lt was evident that If they continued their steady progress the Con? federacy would be overwhelmed. Our only hope was to drive him to thc de.cnce of his own capi? tal, we being enabled In thc meantime to rein? force our shattered army. How well General Lee carried out that dangerous experiment need not be told. Richmond was rc leved, the Contede racv was relieved, and time was obtained, If other tilings had favored, to reintore the army. But, saul Mr. Davis, I shad not attempt to re? view Hw military career of our fallen chieftain. Or the man, how shall I speak ? He was my mend, and In that word ls included all that I could pay or any man. Hi? moral qualities rose to the height or his genius. Seir-denylng-always In? tent upon the one idea of duty-self-controlled to an extent that many thought him cold. His reel? ings were really warm, anu his heart melted freely at the sight ol' a wounded soldier or the Btory of the sufferings or the widow and orphan. During the war be was ever conscious or the Inequality or the means at his control; but lt was never his to complain or to utter a d nbc-it was always his to do. When in the last campaign he was beleaguered at Petersburg, and painfully aware or the stralghs to which we were reduced, he said: "With my army In the mountains or Vir? ginia I could carry on this war for twenty years longer." His men exhausted and his supplies falling, he was unable to carry out his plans. An untoward event caused him to anticipate the movement, and the army of Northern Virginia was overwhelmed. But. ia the surrender he an? ticipated conditions that have not been fulfilled he expected hts army to be respected and hts paroled soldiers to be allowed the enjoyments of lire and property. WLether these conditions have been fniniled, let others say. Here he now sleeps in the land he loved so well, and that land ls not Virginia only, for thev do in? justice to Lee wno believe he fought only "for Vir glnla, He waa ready to go anywhere, on any ser? vice, for the good of his country, and his heart was as broad as the flrieen States straggling for tte principles thst our forefathers f^ngac for In the Revolution or 1776. He ls sleeping m the same sou with tho thousands who fought under the ? same flag, but first offered up their lives. Here ! SHS 8T assembled to honor his memory, and there the skeleton sentinels keep watch over ?inf^f-.w.T9 c?Izenl this soldier I this great fr?w^lnLth,,s trnS DatT-ot 1 Ieft behind him the crowning glory pf a true Christian. His Christi anlty ennobled him in life, and affords us grounds forme belier that he ls happy beyond the grave But, while we mourn the loss of the great and the true, drop we also tears of sympathy with her who was his help-meet in Jlfe-the noble womm who, whUe her husband was in the field ! leading the army of the Confederacy, though an invalid: herself, passed the time In knitting socks for the marchlog soldiers! A woman flt to bo the mother of heroes-and pcroes are descended rrom her. Mourning with her, we can only offer the ' consolation of a Christian. Oar loss ls not his, but he now enjoys the rewards of a lire well spent and a never wavering. tru3t In a risen Saviour. 1 This day we unite our words of sorrow with those of the good and the. great thronghont Christen? dom, ror his fame is gone over the water, hte deeds will be remembered; and when the monu? ment we build shall have crumbled into dust, his , virtues will still live, a high medel ror the imita? tion or generations yet unborn. EIResolutlons were then offered by Colonel C. S. Venable providing fer the organization of an as? sociation for the purpose of erecting a monument to General Lee at Richmond. Colonel Venable spoke in support of his resolution, and was seconded by Generals Preston, Gordon and others. In the course or his speech, Colonel Venable re? lated the following Incident: At 3 o'clock on the memorable morning or the surrender, whon our last hope seemed to have ror saken us. General Lee sent me forward to the gallant Gordon to know whether he could hold put longer. I wUl give General Gordon's reply in his own words: "Tell General Lee that my old corps ls reduce! to a frazzle, and unlesB I am sup? ported by Longstreet heavily I do not think we can do anything more." I returned to General Lee and delivered the message. He then said, "There ls no: hing left but to go to General Grant, and I would rather die a thousand deaths." In the sad and tearful consultation which ensued, one or us remarked, "What will history say or our surrendering ir there is any posslbiuty or escape? Posterity will not understand it.? "Yes, yes," he rejoined, "they will not understand our situation; but that is .not the question. The question is whether lt ls right, and ir lt is right I take the responsibility." * ! The resolutions were unanimously adopted, and the Lee Monument Association was organized with the following officers: President-Lieutenant-General Jubal A. Early. Secretary-Colonel T. M. R. Talcott. Treasurer-Colonel William W. Palmer. Auditor-C. R. Allan. Executive Committee-Walter H. Taylor, Bradley T. Johnson, Robert Stiles, R. D. Minor. R. H. Maury. The meeting then adjourned. -. ? - , . SERIOUS RIOT IX SELMA. SELMA, November 6. This evening, a quarrel, pending all clay be. tween Jack Baxter, white, and Alf Granger, negro, both brickmasons, culminated In the latter being shot and killed. Baxter surrendered to Marshal Waite, from whom he was taken by aa improvised mob of negroes, beaten, and stripped, and dragged through the streets, being left for dead. Through the Influence of General Pettus and oil)era, the whites, who gathered around on hearing or the affair, were restrained from attack? ing the negroes. A strong posse, under General , Pettus, was summoned by the sheriff, by whom the body of Bax -er was taken rrom the negroes and the mob dispersed without violence. The city ls qnlet to-ntgUt, Court ls tn session, and the rioters wUl be arrested and punished according to law. HEW TORK ITEMS. Nsw YORK, November (. Two hundred and fifty Papal Zouaves ar? rived by the Idaho; they are having a grand re? ception. A committee ls coming from Canada to escort them home. Mountain Boy beat George Wilkes In two straight bleats. Wilkes breaking badly, was distanced In second heat-time 2:27, 2-.2&X. Governor Hoffman leaped rrom a runaway team and was slightly braised. . A BIO ROBBERT. SAN FRANCISCO, November 6. The great overland bound train was stopped and the express car robbed between Verdi and Revoby. The highwaymen boarded the train at Verdi, presenting pistols at the heads of conduc? tors and breakmen. They detached the express car and robbed lt or $40,000 In coln. The robbers' escaped. A party has been organized to pursue them. THE H ANSTEHT FRA UD. RICHMOND, November 6. Last night the jory in the case of Johnson H. sands, who was implicated with Mayor Chahoon In the Hansteln frauds, sent him to the peniten? tiary for Ave years. Sands was an ex-Confederate captain, and commanded a battery of artillery until the war ended. SPARKS FROM THE WIRES. Company A, Third Artillery, and Company C, FUh Artillery, arrived lu Richmond last night rrom Mortress Monroe, Colonel Warren, com? manding, and will remain daring the election. Allen whipped GaUagher at St. Louis. THE EPIDEMIC IK MOBILE. The Yellow Fever, with Novel and Strange Characteristics. Mobile, alone, of the cities of the United States, has suffered severely this year from the lavages of the yeUow fever; Us mortsUty returns ror the last two months exhibiting an aggregate or over one thousand deaths from this cause alone. Since the appearance of the fever no less than foar prominent physicians of the city have rallen In the discharge of their professional du ; ties. Their names are T. J. Burke, Wm. Toxey, p. H. Herndon and Isaac W. Anderson. The Mo? bile Register o? the 27th or October saya : It would be criminal to advise absentees to re? turn to the city lu the present condition or the atmosphere. The epidemic-of whatever nature lt ls-ls widespread, and the risk or taking the disease ls too great to render lt at all prudent to ro'urn The prevaUIng rever has several char? acteristics. It ls, notably, no respecter ol ordi? nary yellow rever laws. It attacks persons who have lived through tho epidemics or flfty years past It attacks those who have already had yel? low fever, and are supposed to be entirely accU mated Fresh constitutions, not hitherto exposed to lt are not, as usual, particularly Uabe to at? tack'. Another remarkable feature ls the extreme? ly small proportion of deaths to the number of cases In rormer years of yellow fever epidemic, with the present number or patients, the average dally mortality would be fifty Instead of, as now, three or four. The weather has bien very favora? ble to the spread of the disease ror a month past that ls, hot sun and light northerly winds. For several days past there have been all the Indica? tions of a change. It ls sim unsettled, and we hope for an early old-fashioned norther, to be fol? lowed by a frost. CELERY.-Many persons become so much affected with nervousness, that the least annoy? ance greatly agitates them, and when they stretch out their hands they shake like aspen leaves on windy days. By a daily, moderate use of the blanched stalks of celery as a salad, they may be? come as strong and steady In limbs as other per? enna Every one engaged In labor weakening to the nerves, or afflicted with palpitation or the heart, ahould use celery dally In season, and onions in Its stead when not tn season.-Educa llonal Gazette. ?nt -The steamship Varuna, Captain Joseph Spen? cer, whleh sailed rrom New York October 15th, for Galveston. Texas, foundered during the night of October ?Oth, off Jupiter Inlet. All on board, ex? cept the second mate and four mea, were lost. The Varuna was a first-class wooden propeller, one year old, and six hundred and seventy tons burden. Thirty-six cabin passengers were on board, nearly all of whom were from Texas. Among the passengers was Mr. Jenkins, M. P., probably Sir George Samuel Jenkins, a member of the British Bouse of CommouB from North Wilts. CRIME Hf THE STATE. A. BLOODY RECORD OF MURDER AJfD RIOT. A Brutal Marder In Orangebarg. The Orangebarg News says that a most das-1 tardly and brutal murder tras perpetrated over In the fork of the Edlstos on Wednesday, the 28th ultimo. The name of the person who committed the Inhuman deed ls Irvin J. Porter, and his vic-1 tim, Isaac Gardner. A cold-c'odded and heart? less affair it was, and committed without the j slightest provocation whatever. From the facts gathered by the coroner, Itan E?trMnh" on ^'?nesrtay last, several neighbors assist him in raising or repairing some parts of the house, amongst whom was the murderer Por? ter. In the afternoon of said day, Mr. Gardner asked Porter to one side, and commenced to ques? tion him about some abuse o? reports which Por? ter bad been circulating in connection with and reflecting upon the family of the deceased. Every one who saw the two men conversing, {estilles that the murdered man was talking tn a calm and quiet manner. But the yonng scoundrel. Porter, Btung, perhaps, by a consciousness of his das? tardly guilt in trying to Injure the good report- of an old gentleman's name, for no cause whatever, became desperate, and swore he would receive a rebuke from nobody. Giv foll vent to his hellish and fiend-lite ire, he pitched upon his feeble antagonist with a heavy and dangerous knife. Bis first stroke took effect from the back of his neck around to his throat. The next thrust was made at hts throat also, but missed its aim, and resulted In making a terrible gash across one side of Gardner's face, cutting off a portion of his left ear. The next was from his spine around to his abdomen, the other two piercing his left lung. At'this juncture in the frightful tragedy, Gardner exclaimed, "I am kill? ed." Instantly al ter this exclamation, this fiend Incarnate seemed to have realized the enormity of the crime he had committed, and hastily betook himself to the woods. The persons present were, we suppose, so thunderstruck by the suddenness of the affray, that they did not think for a mo? ment of arrestlag Porter, hence hts escape. Gardner was carried home, thence to the grave? yard. Coroner Treadwell, however, on reaching the spot next day, had the body disinterred, and examined by a jury of Inquest. A verdict , was rendered In accordance with tho facts. Mr. Gardner was a highly respected citizen and had many friends. Bis murderer la still at large wherever he ls. A warrant for his arrest, how? ever, was Issued on Monday last by Trial J oft ice J. Felder Meyers. We trust that the one in whnae hands that warrant ls en t mst ed will see to lt that Porter ls lodged In jail. Never has there been a blacker and fouler mur? der committed. To hear the coroner's relation of I all the facts connected with the awfnl tragedy, ls enough to harrow up one's soul. And we believe we utter a wish, sympathized in by all our people, when we Bay we hope that Porter will not escape unwhlpped of justice long. A Shooting Air?Ir In Chester. The Chester Reporter gives the following ac- J count or the shooting affair, already briefly noticed in our columns : On Tuesday of last week, two young men. trav? elling in a buggy, arrived at this* place, ana pro? ceeded to the depot, where one was to embark on the 4 o'clock tram, en route for Baltimore. While awaiting the train, they became engaged in con? versation with some by-standers, and let out the faot that they were from Laurens, the scene of the late disturbance. It la likely the conversation was overheard; for Just after the parting or the two brothers, one getting on the train and the other going off with the baggy, Burke, one of the S*ate constables here, actiog, as we. understand, upon the orders of Wimbusb, entered the train and attempted .to arrest the young man, who, - breaking away from, betook himself to flight. Burke was checked in the beginning by the omi? nous appearance of a Colt's repeater Tn the hands of the young man, who told him to stand. Taking advantage of the check, the young man continued his flight, and was tired at twice by Burk';, bnt without effect. We learn be made good his escape. The brother with the buggy was punrued by Os. Ross, one of the colored constables, and overtaken at Mr. Adam T. Walker's, on the road to Union. Ross charged upsn him and demanded his sur? render, drawing at the same time his pistol. The young mon very deliberately drew hlB and declin? ed tobe arrested. Ross at once fired and wound? ed the young man In the arm. The latter, not? withstanding his wound, made ready to return the Ure, but the gallant Ross hastily dismounted and took shelter behind a tree. Here, according to our information, the scene was amusing. Boss dodging from side to side of the tree, and the young man trying to draw a bead on bim. He fired a shot or two, but Ross was on the alert and kept well covered. At this Juncture several per? sons were seen approaching up the road, and the young man, lt seems, fearing Ross was being re? inforced, made o?r, leaving horse and buggy. He reached Dr. McCollum'B, we understand, and had his wound dressed. From there he proceeded to his home via Union. Rosa returned triumphantly with the buggy and horse, and the town rang with the exploit. But, alas l Mr. Waiker was an eye? witness to the whole artair, and his account or it does little credit to the bravery or ROBB. The thing was almost forgotten-the horse and buggy were being daily used by ROBS and others, when the town was thrown into the greatest ex? citement last Friday night, by the reception by Yocum of a dispatch from Hubbard, to the effect that news had been received in Columbia that three or fonr companies of armed men were com? ing over from Onion to re ap ture the horse and buggy, and also to avenge tho wrong committed by Ross. This dispatch caused great commotion. Contrary to the advice of Wlmbush. the colored militia were put under arms, and pickets thrown, out on all the roads. We learn, too, that John Lee. the captain, was also opposed to thc step, but In obedience to orders from Colonel Yocum, the de? monstration was made. As a natara! conse? quence, the white people were also ina state of readiness ror whatever might have turned np.* They were anxious to put a stop to trouble, as the men or Chester ever have been. Bnt they knew not but that lt had now become necessary to. | check, once and ror all, the lawlessness or bad men. And they would have done lt. But i he raid was not made, and the night pass? ed away quietly. Judge Thomas, at the request ol Wlrabush, gave directions to the sherill to summon the posse comitatus If necessary. On Sunday morning Dr. Richardson, the father of the two yonng men, a citizen of Laurens, came in town, and the horse and buggy were given up. We understand Ross will be prosecuted, and we sincerely trust he will be punished. A Negro Riot In Edgefleld. Thc Edgefleld Advertiser prints the following report or a negro riet : On Tuesday Mr. C. A. Cheatham had several hogs stolen from his plantation, about live miles from Edgefield Courthouse. He reported the fact to Trial Justice Ramsay, who Issued a warrant authorizing a search for the stolen hogs on the plantation or Mr. W. A Collett. The officer or the law, Mr. Cartledge, accompanied by Mr. Harrison and Mr. Cheatham, found the pork in the house of some freedmen.. He undertook to arrest the freedmen, but they refused to be arrested, saying "that the arresting of colored persons by white persons had played out; that they had everything fixed as' they desired lt," ?ec. There were several freedmen, and all were armed with guns. The officer was forced to leave wlthont making any The facts were reported to Sherill McDevitt, who dtBpatched a posse to make the arrests. Wnen the officer with his posse came up to make the arrests the freedmen again said that the sher? iff could not arrest th?m, Ac. They ired at the posse, and the fire was returned, wounding three or four freedmen, one dangerously. The posse finding that at least thirty armed freedmen were present, were again rorced to retire without mak? ing any arrest. The sheriff ls de: ermined to make the arrest, and we think that he should not only arrest those who stole the hogs, but every person who resisted hie deputy lu the discharge or his duty. The freedmen sounded a bugle several times after the first resistance, and lt ls believed that lt was the signal for the assembling of the armed baud, which was present when the second attempt to arrest the parties was made. r A Wanton Misdeed. Some ten days ago a fine and valuable young horse of M. Lebeschultz, Esq., of Edgefleld, was wantonly shot and klUed ia his owner's field. For this horse, only a short time before he was shot, Mr. L. had been offered $2i0. A Negro Shot. An unknown party shot a negro man on Satur? day last, on the plantation of Mr. T. L. Padgett, in Laurens Conuty. The shooting, the Herald says, was unprovoked, the shooting party be? having in a very strange manner. Arter the negro was shot, the party mounted thc negro on his horse, carried him home behind him, and then rode off. The uegro ls not dangerously hurt, and has had medical attention. The act is severely condemned by this community. -The holder of the winning ticket In thc Mer? cantile Library Lottery or San Francisco ls a Mr. bellman, of the New Orleans branch or the firm or J. & w. Sellgman 4 Co., In New York City. The circumstances of the winner's possession of the ticket are a little singular. Mr. Worsmer, of the firm of Wm. Mayer & Co., of New York and San Francisco, purchased one hundred tickets from the lottery committee for himself and Ger? man friends, which were duly distributed. Mr. Hellman was to have been counted in the distribu? tion, bnt was making a tour of the fashionable watering places when the distribution or tickets took place by Mr. Worsmer. When he applied for tickets he found they were all disposed -or, but Mr. E. H. Brlederman spared bim one from his lot. This ticket won the $100,000 prize, snr. Briederaarylrew the Bucccssrul ??ket out or nis lot ror Mr. Hillman. Mr. B. originally held twenty tickets purchased at a cost of IM*J?*j? T", malnlng nineteen tickets drew Just that sam. ALZ ABO VT THE STATS. Sad Accident. ? JW* lea" that John A. Leslie, a aba of Mr. W. W. McElwee, of Yo rt Conney. Aced about six years, waa smothered to death on Thursday last In a pile of cotton seed. On the dav prevlousto the accident, this little boy, fn company with seve? ral playmates of about his own age, were marina: ft^-ff^SSHl where -the coti ou seed was stor? ed. The children excavated a hole to the Mle AB seed to the depth of about eighteen inches, whl?h they styledj'a welL" The next day thelnlldren again visited the place wnere the ?otton seed was stored, when, by some means, the deceased sot Into the hole, head downwards, and was ?nanle to extricate himself., lils companions, not realiz? ing his dangerous situation, failed to render him any assistance, or give any Information of his condition to the family. don* fey-Vire. The new residence of Dr. George Wise; to the Pine House.vldnlty. to Edstefleid, waa destroyed by fire on Monday last. The Are,caught to some way from a stove pipe, and was not discovered until the room was In a blaze. Th? Doctor saved ?Portion of his furniture, but in consequence of the rapid spread of the flames had no inconsidera? ble amount or valuable ruralture consumed. The Doctor's loss cannot bc less than $3000. The dre. it Is thought, was purely accidentaL A Mistrial. The Laurens Court was engaged In the trial or the cass of. the State VB, J.H. Bolt and Henry Brown, for assault with intent to Mil, when tbe row occurred on the 20th ult. In front of the Coori house. Dr. Perrit was on the stand aa a witness, On the call of the case on the following' day a Juror failed to answer, and a mistrial was ruled. Scraps. Company A, jeth United States Infantry, has ar? rived fa Edgefleld, where lt wlU stay for the present. ... Mr. John Bones, of Augusta, well known to Edgefleld, died on Wednesday last Sp?cial JXoticttf. pS- A SUBE REMEDY FOR CHILLS and Fe ver-AYE R'S AGUE CURE never falls. 3 nov4-rmw3 _'?__* ^ar-BATCHELOB'S WATR DYK-THIS SPLENDID HAIR DTE ia the best to the world harmless, reliable, Instantaneous, does not con? tain lead, nor any vvaito poison-to produce par? alysis or death. Avoldjjtthe vaunted and delusive preparations boasting virtues they do not possess^ The genuine W. A. 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Where, however, a predisposition to Pul? monary Disease [exists, a Cough, If left to Itself,', strains and racks the lungs and wastes the gen? eral strength, and soon establishes an Incurable complaint, in all ca?, then, lt ls tho safer plan, to get rid of a Cough, Cold, or Hoarseness wlthsut delay, and for this purpose no remedy acta more : promptly or aurely, or with more benefit to the or ! gana of the Chest than Dr. D. JAYNE'S EXPEC- ' TORANT, an article scientifically compounded. from carefully selected drags, and which, on trial,', will always be found worthy of Its world-wide - ropa tat lon."! Sold by all druggists. GOODRICH,. WINE MAN A CO., Wholesale Druggists, Charles ton. 8. 0. ._ noT3-wfma pSr- A CARD TO SENSIBLE PEOPLE. 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The elements or innume? rable diseases are afloat to the raw, damp, me phi tic winter air. Will yon defend yourself against them or not, good reader? That ls the question. A bottle or two of the great defensive medicine of the age, HOSTETTER'S BITTERS, will SO strengthen and brace up your bodily powers as to enable them to "laugh a siege to "scorn." The morbid matter which waa exhaled to perspiration through your pores to sommer finds no suth free egress now. A powerful counteracting agent ls therefore needed, and yon have lt to HOSTET? TER'S BITTERS. They neutralize the materteS morbt from which disease originates, and regu? late all the secretive organs. Nothing can be more harmless or more healthful-nothtog'BO po? tent to prevent or cure biliousness, dyspepsia, fever and ague, constipation and general, debili? ty, as thls-wonderfolcorr^ pS~l GRAND. EPOCH TN SCIENCE. 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