University of South Carolina Libraries
TEE WA? OE 1870. [From the Saturday Review, July 30.] NUMBER TX. . Waiting the first resulte of the mighty prep? arations on either side, it is natural to attempt ' w?ch a general survey of the situation aa may be useful lox present information, as well as 'convenient for reference hereafter. Tom sur? vey, to be of any value, must needs incl Que a brief review of the numerical forces likely to be brought into play, the possible fields in which they may meet, avoiding barren specu lations on the effect of tactical novelties which are yet unimproved, and on which-the Prus? sian especialiv-the best infoimed and inoBt patriotic minds are not agreed among them i- The nominal strength of the French army is well-known to be 400,000 on the active lists, to which is being added a reserve of 250 00D, many of whom are almost wholly untrained. Thus France would appear to be numerically hardly stronger than in 1869, when Crimean exigencies bad raised the active ai my to more . than 680,000 mee, and on the whole io have lewer really serviceable soldiers to call upon. 'But tn 1859, with every exertion, the Emperor only succeeded in carrying 280 -00 soldiers into ] - Italy, and despite certain improvements in the , Organization since made, and the far greater completeness of the railroad system of France, we have serious doubts wbetber much more " can now be put in motion for action upon the Shine. All that can positively be told at pres? ent is that six army corps have been collected _ on the western side of the Vosges. Ii each of theae contains its foll throe divisions, and al- I lowing lor a small reserve' to ea ob corps and a larger one for the whole army, it is not prob s able that SOO 000 soldiers JOUKI well be organ? ized as we know those are of whom the Em Kror is about to take command. It-is .true ii Napoleon ' HI has one great advantage, whica he had not in 1859, in the creation of tbe . new Garie Mobile, which is to do moat of the borne garrison service. But this ie folly counterbalanced by the faot that it is impos? sible for bim to commit himself far from tbe french frontier without leaving so consider? able an active force as could check, for a time at least, any movement by bis enemies across bis flank and rear with a view of o per A tin.tr j directly against the French capital. Such in? formation as we have, therefore, combiuts with former experience and with strategical con? siderations to make us believe that the real -'field force carried forward, if the French take - the offensive, will hardly exceed a quarter of a million of men. - Tarninrto the Prussian side, we are able from the nature of the cae? to spsak more .certainly. The organization here by provinces. ia so fixed and definite, sud. was so exactly carried out into effect foar years ago, that we - may fairly calculate upon it as a basis.. There aro eleven Prussian army corps'raised in as many provincial districts, besides that of Saxony (in every military respect now a Prus? sian province,) numbered the 12th. A ton? teen tb, selected by speoial recruitment over the.whole kingdom; forms the Guard Cores. Of these thirteen army corps it is probable that the 3th, 10th and 11th, lately raised in Schleswig-Holstein, Hanover, and Cassel, may not have riieir lists of Beeervisteii (or supple? mentary rank and file of over three y ears' servie J ) properly complete. Tet on the whole, .s tome of the corps exceed the normal -strength, and as there is a Hesse-Darmstadt division avadable not reckoned in any. it will not be too much to assume the active force now collecting at 890,000 rr.en, or 20, OW a corps. The Landwehr-old soldiers for the most part-can certainly guard fortresses'as wei J as the Gard? Mobile of France, being in act, ex? cept ts regards their being mrn&lry encumbered by family ties, as useful a body of reserve as could be desired for the second line of a coun? try to be defended.. Between these two bodies come the Depot Battalions, or Ersatz reserve, the numbers of which are very variously esti? mated, for the reason chiefly thai its members JW? m two bans or categories, the second or which tonals ta largely of men who. have not been found phvmcaUy efficient as recruits, and wt icb, though enrolled, the State. does not care to train. The real, or first-class Ersatz, cont ailis probably not more than one-third of the 180,000 who are ou the paper strength of j the Confederation army under this head; but these 60,000 men, unlike the Landwehr, are specially held hable to fill up vacanc-.es in the Une, andar?,infect,intime of war, recruits pisparme for field-service at the depots. Ex- j eluding Landwehr and certain garrison bat? talions, it may bo estimated that the North Germans could, upon a full strain, place nearly 450,000 men in the field, or rather 390,000 men at. once, with a supplement of 60,000 getting ready to fill op the vacant places in the ranks. Of the distribution of these vast numbers little yet is known, except that the general movement is towards the Rhine, where Gener? al'Herwarth-probably the finest specimens extant of the old Prussian school Of officers covers the lower section of The river with the 7th, 8th and 11th (Bhenisb, Westpbahan, and Caesel} army corps. The consolidation of these was not completed when this week began; when finished, the General, if retaining the command, will naturally trout irom the Moselle towards the French with bis 90,000 men. All the northern coasts of Prussia are entrusted to the keeping of General Vogel von Falkenstein, the captor of the Hanoverian King and army ? in the last war, who, with headquarters at Hanover, commands the Hanoverians (10;b,) the Schleswig-Holstein (9th, ) tho East Prussian - sod Pomeranian (1st and 2d) army corps. Berlin advices, however, show such heavy movements of troops to the weat from the last two provinces, that we suspect strongly that Vogel will not have left him the whole of ?he four corps. Supposing him to bs allowed j 100,000 for the protection of the ports and to ; cover the capital, tbere are jost 200,000 men left to be concentrated in the chief army on the Shine. As Herwarth's command is as? signed to him, and the Crown Pnhce is to lead a third army, composed wholly er chiefly ot South Germans, we shall not risk much in putting thia force down as a first armv, under Prince Frederic Charles, and concluding it to be concentrating about Frankfort and Ma vence. . "Nc means are as yet at hand to enable us to j udge whether this is strictly so, or whether a Prussian-corps cr more will not, as is most probable, be handed over (tue Guards, 5th and 6th, have ali tought under the Crown Prince oefore, ) to form the nucleus of tue South German forces. These, already consti? tuted as the Third Army of the Confederation, are placed under the command of the Crown Prince, an officer of whose vigor, careful ' study of his profession, and ability to judge tbe terrain before him, the Bohemian campaign gave, ample..proof. The Bavarians shoold furnish, at least one strong army corps, being able to put from 40,000 to 50,000 men into the field at will, xhe Wurtemberg aud Baden Governments can each produce a strong di? vision; and tbes?, added to the contingent due from the part of Hesse-Darmstadt below the Main; would together supply a corps rather lesa in number tba u the Bavarian, but of excel? lent material A single Prussian corps, if ' added as before suggested, will bring the Crown Prince's muster roll up to more than 100,000 combatants; but the South German troops can hardly be ready for the field as soon as their great ally, except-possibly the Baden division, which, for some time past, by the Grand Duke's choice, has been administered by a Prussian general on Prussian principles. . Recapitulating the whole, therefore, it ap? pears that the Germans will soon, if time is given them, face then: enemy with three sepa? rate annies amounting to about 870,000 men, the largest being in the centre; and il we have erroneously underrated the exact. French strength, we are not inclined to believe that it can equal that before them, wben once the CoDtedeiatior. has ns forcea fairly in the field. Wo have now to glance shs btly at tbe theatre. Every ono will understand that the French front of operations is tar more limited at pres? ent than in former wars. The wuole Shine below Coblentz is practically closed ty the neutralization of Luxembourg and Belgium, and above Strasbourg by that of Switzerland. To move by his own left and the Moselle would commit the Emperor iuto a broken country terminating in tho gorees of the river, with the additional difficulty of the great fortress of Coblentz aud Us impregnable outwork Bhreobreitstein, lying m his path and re? quiring to bo masked by a large detachment ' iii case of ors taking a bold offensive, there? fore, we may assume that it wih be smaewhere throngu the Vosges mountains, which are no easy of ascent from the French bide, and so j penetrated by. great roads and railroads as to form no practical obstacle to his descent into the Palatinate. >ucb a deBceuc (we are sup? posing him not at first to be met iu great force) would bring bim by a movement doe eastward on Landau-a Bavarian fortress now? adays fallen into ?the seo ?nd-rate rank-or northeast on Mayeuce, or, keeping to the southeast within his own frontier, to Stras? bourg. ' Mayeoce is not only immensely strong in it? self, but ia .satiated opposite tbe junction ot the Main with the Raine, tue stream for nmg tho letter H, with the top towards the Frenen; so that to invest it oas at all times given them the speoial difficulty that it oaunot ha shut iu but by dividing the in vesting forces into three sooarat 2 fractions. ?O do lido, except in case ol a great victory previous.y woo, must bo considered ont of the question, and we believe it may soon be found that this fortress is in reality the most important by far :u all Eu _rope, closing as it does the direct passage from France into the Saxon plains, the heart of Northern Germany. Landan, on the other band, is of far less importance. Standing well away from the Bhine, it may be easily invest? ed, even should it prove equal to resisting a <:oup-de-main. Bastadt. however, in the same valley, on the other (the Baden) side, and hierher np the river, is far more formidable, and would Drove a serious difficulty if the French invaded the South German States di? rectly. This, of course, might be most easily done by Strasbourg, where the passage is practically commanded ; bat to throw the bulk of tbe French force over the river so far Irom that of tho enemy, and to leave the King the ODtion of forcing his way to Paris by a combined march ot Herwarth's and the central army, whilst the Crown Prince was kept on the defensive to check Napoleon, is so dangerous a strategy that we have no belief in its being attempted at the outeet. But there is an intermediate plan which the Emperor may select, tnd which would solve several of his difficulties, that bas not, as far as we are aware, been anywhere noticed. This would be to confine his" operations entirely to the left bank of the Rhine, dnve the German troops at once from the Pru-sian district on the Upp2r Moselle and from Rhenish Bavaria, shut in Mayence by a cordon on its west side, take or invest Landau, and then stand upon the defen? sive until bis enemies developed their plans, and came over the river to seek him. The ob? jection to this obviously is their holding the Mayence and Coblentz passages ready to man? oeuvre by at thea* ?ption; but it has auch man? ifest political and strategical advantages that we cannot think it should be left out of oount by ihe ready writers who are carrying the French by direct marches to Berlin. In these remarks we axe of course taking for granted that the Emperor designs to begin at least with the offensive. His not doing so would be fatal to his own prestige, an J to his admitted advantage of more forward prepara? tion. We can hardly suppose he has forced the war on to begin it by repeating the mistake of Austria in 1866, and threatening without being ready to strike. And to be ready and not to strike would damage him with his own army and nation no less tuan a defeat. At the same time it is clear that within a very few days he will hardly have any loneer the option of* attacking inferior forcee, even upon hiB own side ot tbe Rhine. BIGHT A SD LEFT HASDEDSESS. An Interesting Explanation. In the July number ol Dr. Hammond's Jour? nal of Psychological Medicine there ls an able article on "Right and Left Handedness," by Dr. Thomas Dwight, Jr., of Brooklyn, from which we quote. The. right half of the body is usually more developed and more used than the left, and this has been the case at 'all times and in all races, as is shown by words in ancient and modern languages. Hyrth accounts for this by the anatomical ar? rangement bf the arteries from the arch of the aorta. . . * "The greater development of the right (su? perior) extremity and its consequent greater usefulness depend upon purely anatomical relations, to wit, the order In which the trreat ajteries arise from the arch oi the aorta. ~ The right subclavian arises nearer the heart than the left, and is, therefore, more exposed to the systolic force. The right subclavian and all its branches must have a greater capacity than the left, because the blood circulate.? in them under a greater pressure. More blood In them is the same as more material for nu? trition, and hence more luterchauge of matter and stronger development. But there occurs an anomaly in the origin of the vessels from the arch in which the right subclavian is given off after the lett. This is not very rare. I should sav it occurs twice In one hundred cases. This ls shown by the average obtained from the observa? tions of several years In the dissecting-room, and agrees tolerably with Malgnlgne's observa? tions on the frequency ol left-handedness. If the right subclavian arises arter the left, we have, in regard to pressure, the reverse of what occurs in the normal arrangement. The left extremity will be stronger, and conse? quently used In preference to the right. My friend, Dr. Oehl, of Pavia, has communicated to me two cases of left-handedness in which the anatomical examination showed that the right subclavian arose later than the left. Two other cases which I have observed in the past year, place beyond all doubt the original and necessary relation ol anomaly of vessels to left-handedness. We received a subject at the anatomical department with complete trans? position of all the viscera. All that should nave been right wa3 left, and vice vena. The left arm did not appear stronger than the right (and, indeed, the right does not always surpass the left,) but it could, be inter? red, irom the thickened and horny epidermis on the palm of the left haad and fronra thick callus on the hypotnenar of the little finger, that the Individual had been left-handed.' At almost the same time I learned that a man, a locksmith bv trade, then under treatment at Prof. Oppolzer's clinic, had a complete trans? position ol' the viscera. On belnc asked whether he worked better and by preference with the left hand, he answered, as I had ex? pected, that up to his fifteenth year he had done everything with the left hand, till his master, by scolding and punishment, had compelled him to use the right; but that when? ever he wished his work to go briskly the left hand was the more useful. Thus the anatomi? cal cause of left-handedness is no longer a riddle." The most obvious defect of this theory is, that lt accounts only for the arm. The author appears to forget that it is not only the right arm that is used more than its fellow, but also the right leg, the right eye. and perhaps the right ear. A boy will hop longer on the right foot than on the'lel t, and will look through an optical Instrument with the right eye. The abdominal aorta divides into the lilacs a very little to the left of the median line, so that any difference In the supply ol blood for the less would be In favor of the left. Again, as tfie right half of the brain is to the lett, lu regard to arterial distribution, precisely as the right arm Is to its fellow, it should be the more de? veloped, which Is not the case. Another and a more philosophical theory first enunciated, 1 believe, by Trousseau, makes the greater proficiency of the right side depend on the greater development ol' the left half of the brain. This ls due to the fact that, when fluid passes suddenly from a tube of large to one of small calibre, its velocity is In? creased. The right carotid is separated from the aorta by the mnominata, so that the blood flows through a channel of gradually decreas? ing size, but the left carotid rises directly from the arch, and has therefore a swiiter cur? rent. The next theory is that of those who hold that it ls entirely a matter of education; that we use our right hands because as children we were taught to do so, and that the right hand is as awkward as the left when one tries to do the work of the other. Undoubtedly dexterity In the use of either hand ls the result ol' prac? tice; but in the in<ant that is to become a right handed man there is an impulse to use the right hand by preference. It does not depend on education, for it is not very uncommon to see a child belonging to a right-handed family become most perversely left-handed, although its earliest motions had been watched with the same care that had been bestowed on tl.ose of the other children. Besides, it is Incredible that all the races of men, dlflVring as they do in habits and custom?, shouid unite in preferr? ing the right hand, were there not some in? born impulse to do so. Mr. Moxon holds that as we have but one attention for two sides, It is devoted chiefly to one, namely, the right, that in associated movements the left side follows the other, and that, tLovteh either side can ac^ independent!v. it can do so in perfection only when the other "ls at rest. This, though probably true, does not touch the whole subject, for we are right and left-handed in sensation as well as in motion, and, very curiously, while tho sense of touch is most developed on the right side, that of temperature and that of weight ( which last is nearly allied to the rnuscilar sense) are more acute on the lett. In a left-handed person whom T lately examined, this was reversed, the tactile sensation being greatest on the left, and that of temperature on the right. The perception of weight was not tested. It cer? tainly is not proved that the difference in the perception of the various kinds of sensation is not due to the receptive and conductive ap? paratus of the two sides of the body, but it appears more in accordance with aualotxy to piace it in the brain. This being admitted, the lollowing propositions may be advanced: 1. There is un Inborn impulse to use, to ex? cite motion, one half of the brain (the left) in preference to the other. 2. One-hulfofthe brain (the left) bas a more acute perception of tactile perfection?, while the other (the righi) distlniruishe3 more readi? ly different degrees of temperature and weight. 3. This arrangement ls occasionally invei ted There is no doubt that this inclination {.> use one side more than t he other is far greater in man than in the lower animals; lu fact, I have 1 never been able to observe any trace of it in ! them, but would not denv, however, the pos- ' slbLUtry o? Its existence. When an impression is made on one of the terminal filaments ol the median nerve, it is conveyed to one-half of the encephalon, and the mind recognizes that it is the arm and not the leg, for instance, which has been touched, because the impres? sion has been carried to the particular group of nerve-cells reserved for the median nerve. But how does the mind kuow which arm has been touched ? The two halves of the brain are similar, and it is highly improbable that an impression cn one side should be of a different nature from one-on the other; neither is lt to be supposed that the mind, apart from the body, can have any idea of right and left. It must be due to a difference ia degree. Either through more attention being bestowed on one side, or on account of a greater perceptive power in one half of the brain, the impression made on one of its sides is more acute than that made on the other, and. as the brain of the child be? comes educated, this difference in degree is as significant as a difference in kind. In pursu? ance of this theory, I would submit that, were it not for this asymmetry, a man in the dark would be unable from any subjective sensation to distinguish his right hand from his left. The existence of ambidextrl may perhaps be ad? vanced as refuting this theory; bur let the lact that there are such persons be first establish? ed. There certainly are a very few who can use one hand about as well as the other, but this appears to be an acquired faculty. I do do not remember ever having seen one who could be called a perfect ambidexter. Many who lay claim to this title were originally slightly left-handed, and acquired, by training, the perfect use ot the right hand. It would be an interestlnir experiment to test the several kinds of sensation in the two sides of these fa? vored few. Of the organ of special sense, the eye Is the most easy to study. As already sta? ted, when one eye onlv Is used, lt ls nominally the right, and lt"ls not"improbable that In ordi? nary vision the attention is chiefly devoted to the tmage on the right retina; nevertheless, the system of commtssural-flbres ls such that each Vide of the brain receives the Impressions on both retina?. One reason for this ls, that lt Is not necessarv for us to know with which eye we see any object. Ophthalmologists tell us of persons who, on account of a difference In the retractive powers of the eyes, perhaps, all their lives used the one for distance and the other for near objects, without ever having been aware of lt. However probable it may be that, In the organs of special sense, we use one side more than the other, and that each is directly connected with both sides of the brain, it would be, at least, premature to as? sert ic We shall probably never know the nature and origin of the Impulse to use one side In preference, much less why it ls occasionally In? verted; but if we admit that it neither depends on the arrangement of the arterial system, nor ls the result ol' habit, but that lt ls a part of our organization, we shall have made a step In ad? vance. V3IMERCIJ.L SEWS. Export*. NEW YORK-Per steamship Ashland-793 bales cotton, 1225 bbls rosin, 25 tierces clay, 99 bales yara, ?c, 3? bales waste, 7 rolls leather, 840 mel? ons and sundries. The Charleston Cotton, Klee and Vin al Stores Market. OFFICE CHARLESTON NEW3. ) WEDNESDAY EVENING, August 17,1S70. j COTTON_There was a good inquiry, prices being well sustained. Sales near 200 bales; say 1 at I3>i; 3 at 14; 5 at UH: 3 at 15: ll at IS)*; ll at 16; 15 at 16),'; 22 at 17: 33 at 17,'.?: 1 at 17?.: 26 at 17?^; 25 at 17'i. We quote : LIVERPOOL CLASSIFICATION. Ordinary to good ordinary.13 @K> Low middling.l0'-'rt?i7 Middling.17'arti: Strict middling.l'ti&l'X RICE.-The market for this grain was quiet, and no sales took place. NAVAL STORES.-Were in good demand, with the following sales, say 500 bbls. spirit turpentine on private terms: 20 bb;?, extra pale rosin at $425; 26 bbls. pale at $3 50; 200 bbls. low pale to pale at $350; 300 bbls. extra No. 1 and low pale at $3 25; 300 bbls. No l at $3 00@$3 25; 10 dull and No 1 at S3 00: 31 No. 1 at (2 75; 2 dull at $2 25; 12 low No. 1 at Si.SO. FREIGHTS.-To Liverpool, by steam, direct nomi? nal, via New York, 7-16d on uplands; il-l6d on sea islands; by sail we quote nominal on upland cotton, and no nina! on sea Island cotton. To Havre, by steam, nomi? nal; by sall, nominal at Jfc on uplands and ix on sea lslaads. Coastwise to New York, by steam, Kc $ ft on uplands and Xe on sea islands; by sail, Xe ? * on up? lands. To Boston, by steam, nominal; by sall, x ?Xe ^ ft on uplands. To Philadelphia, by steam, .-?c $ ft on uplands; by sail, somewhat nomi? nal. To* Baltimore, by steam, X&Xc ^ ft on uplands; by sall somewhat nominal. EXCHANGE. - Sterling 60 day bills nominal. DOMESTIC EXCHANGE.-The banks purchase sight checks at par to X premium, and sell at x&X premium. Outside they purchase at ii premi? um, and sell at x premium. GOLD.-15@17. Markets by Telegraph. fOREIGN. LONDON, August 17-Evening.-Consols Ol5,. Bonds S~x. Turpentine 293 6d. LIVERPOOL, August 17-Noon.-Cotton opened Arm; uplands S^aS??d ; Orleans S.7?a9d: sales 12,000 bales. Red Western wheat ss lld. Evening.-Cotton buoyant; uplands S^aS'td: Orleans 9a9'?d; sales 18,000 bales; speculation and export 5000 bales. Flour 24s 6da25s. Tallow 43s. FRANKFORT, August 17.-Bonds 02. DOMESTIC. NEW YORK. August 17-Noon.-Stocks strong. Governments strong. Bonds, 12J?. Gold strong, l*,S'. Sterling and money unchanged. Tennes? see ex-coupons 62.',': new 60.'8'. Virginia sixes 63; new cu. Missouri 90J4'. Louisiana, old, 72; new 67; levees sixes 71; eights S7>,'. Alabama eights 90;. fives 71. Georgia sixes 83: sevens 91. North Carolina, old, 53; new*33>'. South CaroUna, old.. 80: new 72.V. Flour and wheat unchanged. Corn heavy. Lard dull, but steady. Cotton dull; uplands I9'4'c; Orleans I9?*c; sales 400 bales. Turpentine quiet. Rosin firm. Freights dull. Evening.-Cotton in fair demand; sales 160O bales at 193S'. Flour active, 5 to 10c higher; State $5 40aJ5 66; Southern brands unchanged. Wheat active, 1 to 2c higher. Corn firm, at S4a88c. Pro? visions steady; and unchanged. Groceries quiet and steady. Rosin firm at Si S5a*l 90 Money 4a6. Gold 17'4al7J? Governments firm, sixty. twosi2jg. Southern quiet and unchanged. Sterl? ing exchange strong at 9,Va9J<c. BALTIMORE, August 17.-Flour quiet and steady. Wneat, choice firmer, others dull. Corn un? changed. Pork and bacon quiet. Shoalders l?.'? aio.'i. Whiskey unchanged. CINCINNATI, August 17.-Flour unchanged. Corn In better demand a: 77a76c. Whiskey steady. Pork $26 50. Lard l?^al?c. Shoulders UX ; clear sides 17J?C. LOUISVILLE, August 17.-Bagging steady. Flour firmer; extra family $5 73. Corn dull. Provisions dull and nominal. Whiskey 94a93c. AUGUSTA, August 17.-Market quiet, bnt prices firm; sales CO bales; receipts 40 bales; middling 17C. SAVANNAH, Angus: l>.-Cotton more active. Low middlings 17c Sales 160 bales; net receipts 130; exports coastwise 137; stock 1822 bales. GALVESTON, August 17.-Cotton dull and prices nominal. Good ordinary lac. Sales 100 bales: stock 5605. MOBILE. August 17-'?oUon dall and lower; middlings 16'4c; sales 25 bales; net receipts 9; bales; expon*-coastwi.se, 1 bale to New orleans; 33S baies to Providence; stock 95Gi b3les. NEW ORLEANS, August 17_Colt ou quiet and steady ; middlings I7!4al7';c; sales 1000 bales; net receipts 129 bales: coastwise 4 bales; total 1.33 bales: stock 33.SS6 bales. Sugar-prime 13c. Mo* lases 0oa70c. Coffee inactive; prime 17tfal7'?c. Sterling 30. Gold ISX- Sight x premium. Havana Market. HAVANA. August 14.-The following were the quotations of merchandise at the close of busi? ness yesterday: Sugar-There is a small busi? ness doing, bul prices are firm; No. 12 1). S. 9a 9'? i eats; exported during the week from Havana and Matanzas 30,000 boxes and 2200 hods in eluding 15,000 boxes and IMO hhds. to the United States; stock remaining iu the warehouses ?it Havana and Matanzas 265,000 boxes, 4000 hluls. Freights Hat; shippers refuse to charter, owing to the unfavorable advices from abroad. Lumber lirra: white pine at S30perM, and pitch pine at $3Cao2. EAChauge dull and unsettled. New York Rice Market. From the World. August 15 : .The demaud has lias been fair, and prices are steady for al! prime and choice qualities. Sales of 490 bag* I'.augoon lt 7.VH7KC From thc Journal of Commerce : The market i? steady, wita a moderate demand and small offer? ings. We notice sales of 400 bags Rangoon at 7 % From the Herald : Rice ia slow of sale, but with? out change in value. A few small sales were made within the range of 7tfa7,'ic for Rangoon, and 9a9>?c Tor fair to choice Carolina. Wilmington Market. WILMINGTON, August 18.-SriRiTS TURPEN? TINE.-Sales of 313 casks Southern at 35xe and 89 casks at 3C>2'c per gallon for vew York pack? ages. ROSIN.-Sales of 693 bbls at $1 50al 65 for No 2, $2 50a3 for No l. and $425 for extra pale. CRUDE TURPENTINE.-Sales of 270 bbls at $2 20 for virgin and yellow dip. and $1 20 for hard. Interior Cotton markets. MACON, August 15.-Receipts to-day, 2 bales: sales 8; shipped ll. The market continues dull at 16c for middlings-something fancy I6.'?'a 16>?c. ATLANTA, August 15.-The market closed at 16 cents for middlings; 15 for low middlings; 14 for good ordinary; 13 for ordinary. MONTGOMERY, August 15.-Market doll; low middlings 15)ial5%c. Receipts by Railroad, August 17. SOUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD. 263 bales cotton, 64 bales goods, 350 sacks flour, loo bbls naval stores, cara lnmber and stock. To Thurston A Holmes, A B Mulligan, Pelzes, Rod? gers 4 co. Goldsmith A Son, J R Pringle A Son, G W Williams 4 co. Johnston, Crews A co, G W Witte, G H Walter 4 co. Sloan A Seignioun, Wlss 4 co, Frost 4 Adger, uaghorn, Herring A co. R Mure 4 co, Carapsen 4 co, Smith 4 Chapeau, J C Malionee. Passengers. Per steamer Starlight, from Beaufort, Pacific Landing and Edlsto-J BSeabrook, J W Seabrook, E Bry and 9 on deck. PORT CALENDAR. MOON'S PHASES. First Quarter, 4th, 3 hours. 31 min?tes, morn mg Fall Moon, 11th, 3 hours, 63 minutes, morning. Last Quarter. 19th, 2 hours, 30 minutes, morning. New Moon, 26th, 4 hours, 5 minutes, evening. Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday.. Thursday..., Friday. 20|Saturday 21 .Sunday. SUN. RISES. 5..24 6..25 5.. 25 5..26 5.. 27 6.. 27 5..29 SUN MOON BETS. e..43 C.. 42 e..41 e..40 a.. 39 6..38 e.. 37 H. A 8. 9..37 10.. 5 10..37 ll.. 9 ll..44 morn 12..24 HIGH WATER. 10..14 10..50 ll..31 12..14 1.. 7 3." 1 MARINE NEWS. CHARLESTON, S.C., AUGUST 18 ARRIVED YESTERDAY. Steamship Salvor. Ashcraft. Philadelphia-left - inst. Mdse. To W A Courtenay J D Aiken A co, J H Abrahams 4 son, T S Budd, Dr H Baer, Capt A Barrett, w C Bee 4 co. Bollmann Bros, J P Brown, E F Benedict, E E Bedford, H Beyer, iv M Bird 4 co, T M Cater, w H cliafee 4 co. James Cosgrove, Cameron, Barkley 4 co, H L Chtsolra, Dowle, Moise 4 Davis, Eason Bros, Fogartle's 1 Book Depository, Goodrich. Wlneman 4 co, John Hurkamp 4 co, Holmes 4 Calder, W S Henerev, B Johnson, E Jordanson, Krlete 4 Chapman. G J Luhn, D Lopez, A D Lorenz, J G Mllnor 4 co, J H Muller, J Magrath, McQueen 4 co. P McQueen, N E Railroad Agent, C P Poppenheim, Steffens,Wer? ner 4 Ducker, S C Railroad Agent, J F Taylor 4 co, W G Trott, J Thompson 4 co, W G Whllden 4 co, G Wilkinson. Walker, Evans 4 Cogswell, G H Walter 4 co, P Walsh. Sehr Carrie, Lewis, Hertford, N C. via George? town, S C. 2000 bushels corn. To Shackelford 4 Kelly. Steamer Starlight, Coste, Beaufort, Pacific Landing and Edlsto. 1 bale new cotton and 75 Pkgs sundries. To J D Aiken 4 co, G W Witte. Mrs R Chl90lm. B C Adams, L Kornatirens, Moses Goldsmith 4 Son and Mrs Dunn. CLEARED YESTERDAY. Steamship Ashland, Crowell, New York-W A Courtenay. Br sehr Dearborn, Peters, St Thomas via Jack? sonville. SAILED YESTERDAY. Steamship Ashland, Crowell, New York. FROM THIS PORT. Sehr Ella Matthews, Cobb, Jacksonvilla, Fla, August 16. Sehr Henry Harteau, Jones, Jacksonville, Fla. August 15. UP FOR THIS PORT. ? Sehr Clara Montgomery, Korden, at New York, August 15.' MEMORANDA. The sehr Gettysburg, from Charleston for Bos? ton, arrived at Holmes' Hole August loth, and sailed. LIST 0P~V?SSELS r?, CLBARBD AND SAILED FOR THI8 PORT. F O R ?l G N . LIVERPOOL* Tlie Kathleen. Lester, cleared.June 18 The R B Cove, Harkness, up.July 12 Bark Annie Kimball, Stinson, up.Joly io D O M E~S T I C . R0CKPORT, ME. Sehr D Talbot, Amesbury, sailed.Jury 25 * BOSTON. Brig Minnie Abby, Harding, np.August 1 NEW TORE. Brig James Crosby. Baldwin, cleared. .August 6 Sehr Traveller, Hedges, cleared.August 6 Sehr Wataoga, Munroe, cleared.August 3 Sehr B N Hawkins, Morris, cleared....AuguHt & Sehr Florence Rogers. Sheppard, np_August 4 Sehr Clara Montgomery, Korden, up....August 15 PHILADELPHIA. Sehr Geo H Squire, Tlmraons, up.July 23 Sehr Zeta Pst, Thompson, cleared.August 12 BALTIMORE. Sehr D F Keeling. Robinson, up.August 3 Sehr E J Palmer, Smoor. cleared.August 11. Sehr Ida Rlchard.*u, Bedeli, up.August 13 Sehr J HStickuey, Fooks, up.August 13 ?lacrjmcrg, (Eastings, &t. ASP TUE " WEED" FAMILY FAVORITE LOCK-STITCH MACHINE, are the best in use. For 6ale on the Lease nan. with monthly pay? ments, on easy terms, or for cash. All Kluds of Machine attachments, Needles, Cotton, (white, black and colored,) Silk, Oil, Soap, 4c, 4c. Repairing as usual. Circulars and samples of work sent on application. D. B. HASELTON, General Dealer In First Class Sewing Ma? chines and Material, No. 307 King stree:, augl7 Charleston. S. C. E RICSSON'S CALORIC ENGINE. SAFE, ECONOMICAL. DURABLE. USES NO WATER. REQUIRES NO ENGINEER. Having made arrangements for manufacturing this ENGINE on an extensive scale, we are now prepared to furnish to ail desiring a light power, tue best and most economical Engine ever offer? ed to the public. DELAMATER IRON WORKS, FOOT OF WEST 1?TH STREET, NEW YORK. BRANCH OFFICE: JAS. A. ROBINSON, maySO-Smos No 130 Broadway. .J^J-EETING STREET FOUNDRY THIS ESTABLISHMENT IS NOW FURNISHING THE IM? PROVED MCCARTHY COTTON GIN, STEAM ENGINES AND EOILERS. Of various ?izes, on hand. Improved Vertical and Horizontal Corn MJJi, Sugar Mills, Su ear Boilers and Pans, of ai! sizes. Horse-Powers and c-vn Gearing, from 6 io 55 fee; in diameter. Improved Lever Cotton Presses, for Hand, Power, Saw and Rice Mills. Machinery and Car.mgs of iii descriptions made to order. Particular attention paid to House Fronts anc Castings for Buildings, Gratings, Cistern Covers, ?ash Weigkts, 4c, 4c WILLIAM S. HENEREY, MACHINIST AND. FOUNDER, NO. 314 MEETING STREET, CHARLESTON, S. CV aug4 mws 3Tero $?nblica?ion0. rJlEACHERS SHOULD EXAMINE The only serles prepared by eminent Southern Educators, and the oiUy Books without offence to the feelings and thoughts or the Southern people. Send for circulars giving full particulars to UNIVERSITY PUBLISHING COMPANY, auglS-th No. 4 Bond street, New Tort. __ pipping-_ pOR NEW YORK-MERCHANTS' LINE. The schooner N. W. SMITH, Tooker, mas? ter, having a large portion of cargo engag? ed, will load up promptly. anglT-2_WILLIAM ROACH A CO. Jp O R NEW YORK. [ON SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, AT 12 O'CLOCK M.] OLD LINE NEW YORK AND CHARLESTON STEAMSHIPS. ESTABLISHED 1S45. The superior flrst-class side-wheel steamship MANHATTAN. M. S. Woodhull, Commander, will leave Adger's Wharf aa above. ?-The MANHATTAN ls one of the faslest steamships on the Atlantic Coast, making her trips in 61 to 53 hours, and ber table ls sup? plied wltu au of the delicacies ci the New York and Charleston markets. MW Insurance by this Line half percent. ts* Rates of Freight to New York, Providence, and the New Enirland manufacturing towns, also to Liverpool, always taken at lowest market rates. ?S* The CHAMPION iollows SATURDAY, August 27, at 5 o'clock P. M. For Freight or Passage, apply to augir-l_JAMbS ADGER A- CO. ALTLMORE, PHILADELPHLA, BOS? TON, AND THE CITIES OF THE NORTH B WEST. The fine Steamship -SEA GULL,' N. P. Dutton. Commander, will sail for^_ Baltimore on SATURDAY, ?oth August, at 12:30 P. M. MW Philadelphia Freights forwarded to thai city by railroad from Baltimore wlrhout addi? tional insurance, and Consignees are allowed am? ple time to sample and sell their Goods from the Railroad Depot lc Philadelphia. PAUL C. TRES HOLM, Agent, augl5-6 No. 2 Union w nar ves. J! O R PHIL ADELPHIA. THE REGULAR STEAM LINE-WEEKLY. The Screw Steamship SALVOR, Ash-^ffisam. croft, Commander, will sail Tor Phlla-22tU&li? delpbia direct, on SAIUKDAY, August 20t?, at 12 o'clock M., from Browa's South Wharf. MW Insurance by the steamers or tills Line H per cen:. For Freight engagements, or Passage (cabin $16,) apply to WM. A. COURTENAY, Agent. augl5-nuuthfs5_No. 1 Union Wharves. pAClFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMP Y'S TUROCGO LINE TO CALIFORNIA, CHINA AND JAPAN. FARES GREATLY REDUCED. Steamers or the above Une leave Pier .^^sa* No. 42, North Rive:-, foot of CannlSAifflfi street, New York, at 12 o'clock noon, ol the 6th and 2lst of every month (except when these dates fall on Sunday, then the Saturday preced? ing. Departure of the Slat connect?t Panama' with steamers for South racine and central American ports. Those or 5tn touch at Manzanillo. Steamship COLORADO, Captain Farnsworth, leaves San Francisco lor Japan and China Sep? tember 1. 1670. No California steamers touch at Havana, but go direct rrom New York to Aspinwall. One huudred pounds baggage Tree to each adult. Medicine and attendance tree. For Passage Tickets or other Information apply at the COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on the wharf foot of Caa&l street. North River, New York. F. R. BABY, Agent. julylWyr _ 'OR EDISTO, PACIFIC LANDING. BEAUFORT AND SAVANNA ll. The Steamer STARLIGHT, Cap- F tain N. L. Coste, will leave as fol? lows during the month of August: On TUESDAY, stn August, at 2 o'clock A. M. On THURSDAY, inti August, ai 4 o'clock A'. M. Ou TUESDAY. 16th August, at 8 o'clock A. M. Oli THVRSDAY, lStli August, at 8 O'Clock A. M. On TUESDAY, 2Sd August, at 2 o'clock A. M. On THURSDAY. ?5th August, at 4 o'clock 4. M. On TUESDAY, 30th August, at s iriclock A. M. Fine stateroom accommodation?. Passengers eau come on board in tte eveniDg and be comfortably accommodated. To Savannah ou the Thursday Trip oniy. Fer Freight or Passage, apply to J. D.A1KE.V A CO., Agents, ?ugt? South Atlantic Wharf. D ETAINED Tu ACCOMMODATE SHIP P E K S . FOR GARDNER'S BLUFF AND ALL INTERME? DIATE LANDINGS ON THE PEEDEE RIVER. VIA GEORGETOWN, S. C. The Steamer GENERAL MANI GA?LT, Captain H. S. Cordes, wUla_ continue to receive freight Tins DAV. at j\unn Atlantic Whnrr, and will leave as abuve TOMOR? ROW [Friday! MORNING, the 19th Instant. SHACK ELFORD A KELLY, Agents. aagis-l_No. l Boyce's Wharf. pO R FLO RIDA. (ONCE A WEEK,) VIA SAVANNAH. FERNANDINA. JACKSON? VILLE, PILATKA AND ALL POINTS ON ST. JOHN'S RIVER. The Steamer DICTATOR will sail ? ?;|P?^ on and after the5th July for above?a*i??iEi3L pisces every TUESDAY EVENING, at S O CIOCK. Fare from Charleston to Savannah, Including meals and berth, ?3._julyi fJHE ONLY INLAND ROUTE. FOR EDISTO AND ENTERPRISE, VIA JOHN'S ISLAND FERRY, CHURCH FLATS, YOUNG'S ISLAND, BEAR'S BLUFF, ?c. The Steamer ' ARGO.'' Captain J. H. Proctor, ls now receiving,._ Freight a; Accommodation Wharf, and ?viii leave as per the following time table, until further no? tice: CHARLESTON. EDISTO. Monday, Aug. 1, s>-? A M Tnesilav, Aug 2. 7 AM Thursday, Aug 4, 10 A Bl Friday, Aug 5, 9 AM Mondav," Aug 8, 1 TM Tuesday, Aug 9. 1 P M Thursday, Aug ll, 6 A M Friday, Aug ia 5AM Mondav, Aug 13.8 A M Tuesday, Aug 16, 7AM Thursday.Ang ie, io A Mi Friday, Aug io. 9;i A M Monday. Aug 22,1 P MlTuesday, Aug 23, 12 M Thursday, Aug 23, 5 A M Friday, Aug 26. 5 AM Monday, Aug 29, "ii A il Tuesday, Aug 30,6;,' A M Fer Freight or Passage, appiv on board, or to DOUGLAS NISBET, Agent. Accommodation Wharf. N. B.-Freight and wharfage payable on tue wharf. aug4 VESSELS SUPPLIED WITH CABIN AND MESS STORES ON SHORT NOTICE. Captains and Stewards are respect-^dFsS?L fully Invited to call and examine ^"i^mlffii quality and prices or our GOODS. Full weigh guaranteed. Delivered free or expense. WM. S. CORWIN & CO.. No. 275 King street, opposite Hasel, Charleston, s. C. tar Branch of No. 900 Broadway, Sew York. . Jan24 JJIPEFOR GAS, STEAM AND WATER. Sole Agency or MORRIS TASKER A CO.'S Pas? cal Iron Works. At store of CAMERON, BARKLEY & CO., Corner Meeting and Cumberland streets, E7CI124 emo Charleston, S. C. insurance. J H E POLICY-HOLDERS' LIFE AND TONTINE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF THE SOUTH No. 39 BROAD STREET. CHARLESTON, S. C. W. MoBURNLY. President. GEORGE E. P.or.GS. Sccretarv. E. P. ALEXANDER, vice-President ami Actunrv. JOHN T. DARBY. M. D.. Medic?] Adviser. J. F. GILMER. V!oe-?r?5i(leut. resident In Georgia. AUGUSTINE T. SMYTHE, Solicitor. E. NYE HUTCHISON, Vice-President, resident in JAMES CONNER, Counsel. North Carolina. P.. A. KINLOCH, M. D., ) Local Medical R. LEBBY. JR.. M. D.. ( iners. Exam TRUSTEES. William McBurney, Winiam c. Eee, Robert .Mure Andrew Slmonds, John R D?tes. George w. williams, James R Pringle, Lewis D. Mowry Wm. K. Ryan, J. Ell Gregg, J. Sarve/ Wilson, E. Nye Hutchison, Z. B. Vance, M. McRae, J. P. Gilmer, William Duncan, John Screven, John L. Hardee, John B. Palmer, R. O'Neale.'Jr., John T. Darby. M. D., Wm. M. Shannon. D. Wyatt Aiken, Giles J. Patterson, Rev. James P. Boyce, Robt. L. McCaughrln, George H. McMaster, Henry BlschoJ. Wm. G. WhiiJen, A. S. Johnson, George H. Monett, James Conner, George E. Boggs, John H. Devereux, E. P. Alexander, E. J. Scott. FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS deposited with Comptroller-General for protection of Policy-Holders. More than ONE MILLION DOLLARS of Assurance applied for ! This Companv. having complied with all the conditions of Its Charter, is now prepared to Issue the usual forms of Life and Endowment Policies on the Cash system. CASH PREMIUMS'! CASH DIVIDENDS! CASH POLICIES! AU Policies ncn-forfeltable after the payment of ONE Annual Premium. Paid-up Policies Issued on surrender of the original for an equitable amount. Purely MUTUAL : No Stockholders 1 AU Profits DIVIDED among the Policy-Holders. Dividends declared Annually. V Dividends once declared are non-rorfeitable. and may be used to reduce the Premium, to Increase the amount of Assurance, or to make the Policy self-sustaining. Dividends left with the Company, however applied, may he used, in case of need, to pay Fremlums. Investments confined by Charter to the most solid anil reliable Securities. 43- Patronize the only Life Assurance in the State, and keep your MONEY AT HOME. july4-3mosDAC JOHN H. SIMONS, Local Agent. gO? Railroads. TH CAROLINA RAILROAD. NOTICE.-On and after TUESDAY, the 9th ins: the Sommerville Train will leave Charleston a 5 20 P. M., arrlvlCt at Summerville at 6.40 P. M. A L. TYL-R. ansrS Vlue President. R EDUCTION OF FREIGHTS. SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE, ) N'OUTHEASIEKN RAILROAD COMPANY. J CHARLESTON. S. C., Aug. 13. 1870. ) The attention of the public h respectfully called to the following REDUCED RATES OF FREIGHT between Charleston and Siaiions on the Wilming? ton and Manchester Railroad, togo into optration on the S?rth of August : 1st 21 3d 4th 5th . Class. Ca.'s. Class. Class. Class. To Sumter, $1.15 oo HO 55 35 To Mayes vi Ile, ) To Ly nchburg. | ToTimm'sviiie. ! . ,0 00 -, -u M To Mars Blntf, f 1,10 JU ,J oU A Tu reedee. i To Marion. j lu order to show-he extent of this reduetim, the following OLl> RATES are appended: .1st 2d 3d 4th 5th Class. Class. Class. Class. Class. To Sumter. (1.80 1.40 1.20 75 47 To Mayesvfl'.e. j Tu Lynchburg. ! ToTimm'sviiie. ! , .,, , ,n . -" . To Mars Blutr, f L'? 1,40 1,16 ,0 4j To Pedee. | To Marios. J S. S. SOLOMONS. Superintendent Northeastern Railroad. auzlC-tdths. IN 'ORTHE ASTERN RAILROAD. grasas-m Trains 'eave Charleston daily at 9.30 A. M., (Suudays excepted,) and 6.30 P. M. Arrive at Charlestun 7.30 A.M., (Mondays ex? cepted.) and 5 P. M. Passengers for all points North, by leaving at 9.30 A.M.. can go via Weldon and Richmond, or by leaving at <3J30 P. M., can go via Weldon and Bay Line, or via Richmond, and thence via the Aquhi Creek or Gordonville routes to Washing? ton. Passengers for the Virginia Springs, leaving by the P.30 A. M. train, will reach Richmond at 11.15 A. M., and leaving by the 8.30 P. M. train reach Richmond at 8.15 P. M., In time to connect with train leaving for the Springs at -8.45 P. M.. or eau lay over until the following morning, at 8 A. M. This ls the eheanest, quickest and most pleasant route to Cincinnati, Chicago and other points West and Northwest, both trains making close connections at Washington with Western trains of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. S. S. SOLOMONS. Engineer and Superintendent. P. L. CLE.vroit, General Ticket Agent. july 26 OUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD. S '?ENERAL SUPKRLY1 .-.Ni-r.N i '.- Cr FICE, i CHARLESTON. ??. C. Xa j ll, 1870. J On and after Sunday. MA < .ath, the Puesanpet Trains upon rue sucti: ..''?. .'-aa Railroad wi?? :ar> as follows: FOR AUGUSTA. Leave Charleston.5.30 A. M. Arrive at Augusta.4.25 P. M. FOE COLUMBIA. Leave Cnarleston.S.30 A. M. Arrive at Columbia.4.10 P. M. FOE CHARLESTON. Leave Augusta.S.00 A. M. Leave Columbia.?....7.45 A. M Arrive at Charleston.3.30 P. M. AUGUSTA NIGHT EXPRESS. (Sundays excepted.) Leave Charleston.8.80 P. M Leave Augusta.6.00 P. M. Arrive a* Augusta.7.06 A. M. Arrive at Charleston.5.40 A. M. COLUMBIA NIGHT SXPRE8S. (Sundays excepted.) Leave Charleston.7.30 P. M. Leave Columbia.7.60 P. M. Arrive a: Columbia.?.00 A. M. Arrive at Charleston.6.45 A. M. SCMMXP.TILLE TRAIN. Leave Charleston.5.20 p. M. Arrive at Summerville.6.40 P. M. Leave Summerville.7.10 A. M Arrive at charleston.5.25 A. M. CAMDEN BRANCH. Camden ?nd Columbia Passenger Trains on MONDATS, WEDNESDAYS and SATURDAYS, and be? tween Camden and Kicgviile dally, (Sundays ex? cepted.) connects with np and down Day Pas sengers at Ringville. Leave Camden.6.S5 A. M. Arrive at Columbia.11.00 A. M. Leave Columbia.1.00 P. M. Arrive at Camden.6.40 P. M. H. T. PEAKE. mayl3 General Superintendent. illiscellaneons. HE FOUNTAIN SYRINGE. T SELF ACTING.-NO PUMPING.-NO AIR INJECTED. The bes: universal SYRINGE in the market. It is recommended by the first Physicians of the country. lt is so simple that it cannot get oar or order. There are no valves, and nothing that will cor? rode. One will last r. life time. Dr. JOS. U. WARREN, an eminent PnisiCiaa, Ol Boston writes to the manufacturers: ..From the t'r.c: of tts simplicity and correct principle in the stricture of your -Fountain Sy? ringe,' and tor the easy manipulation, practicable resuit, and comfort to the patient, I have recom? mended this instrument extensively." The Profes-iou art invited to call and esamtae ! the apparatus. Fer ^aie. wholesale and retail, by Dr. H. BAER, Nc>. 131 Meeting street, mavS0 ?pent for Soath Carolina. jgjNOCH MORGAN'S SONS' (ESTABLISHED 1809.) (211 Washington street, N. Y. Itt Better and Chcaptr tlian Soap. mchltuthSmos Sitters. ri \ * . , I T P il A N ' 3 GREAT GERMAN BITTER BJ TUE PUREST MEDICATED CORDIAL / y THE AGE! ! ALTERATIVE, ANTI-BILIOUS, and INVIGORATING PROPERTIES. LIPPMANN GREAT GERMAN BITTERS 19 pre? pared from the original German receipt now in the possession ol the proprietors, and ls the same preparation that was used in Germany upwards of a century' ago; and to-day lt is the household remedy of Germany, recommended by 1?B most eminent physicians. L 1 P P M A N ' S GREAT GERMAN BITTER8 Is composed of the purest alcoholic essence ol Germany's favorite beverage, impregnated with. the Juices and extracts of rare herbs, roots and barks; all of which combined make lt one of the best end surest preparations for the cure of Dyspepsia, Loss of Tone In the Stomach* and Digestive. Organs, NERVOUS DEBILITY, LANGOUR, CONSTIPATION, LIVER COMPLAINT, GENERAL EXHAUSTION, AND AS A PREVENTIVE FOR CHILLS AND FEVER, AND MALARIOUS DISEASES GENERALLY. FEMALES Will find LIPPMANN GREAT GERMAN BITTERS the best tonic known for the diseases to which they are generally subject, and where a gentle stimulant is recommended. ^uA MATHEW'S BL?FF. S. C., June 2, 1870. MESSRS. Lirra AN ? BP.O.: Inclosed please find mouey for one case of your German Bitters. Persons who have bought them from me e\-rttss having Leen greatly benefited by their use. Yours, ?c., _ C. R. FITTS. ORANGEBCRO, S. C., June 4,1870. MESSRS. LIPPMAN A BRO.: Inclosed find $50: send us more of your Bitters; they are taking well. . " Yours, ?fcc. F. H. W. BRIGGMAN A Co. Depot9 in Charleston S. C : TV. G. TROTT, ED. 5. BURNHAM, A. W. ECKEL 4 CO., G. J. LUHN. TV. A. SHRINE, Wholesale Agents: HENRY BISCHOFF & CO. STEFFENS. WERNER 4 DUCKER. DOWIE, MOISE A DAVIS, Druggists, CLACICS k WITTE, aprie-emos iHiscellarteons. " MARENGO" FEVER AND AGUE. CURB? I A certain cure fer CHILL:- a.N?: "".VER-a gen? uine Southern preparation, parers vegetable; a tonic and fever preventive, !;:gMy recommended, ! and stands unequalled by any preparation now offered. To persons rest?ing ru unhealthy sec i Hons it ls invaluable, i Warranted-No Hcmbng. For sale by all Druggists, and by G. J. LOHN, Agent. Druggist, southeast cerner Kmg and John ste., " ;nnl8-lmo3D?c_Charleston. S. C. GEORGE PAGE & CO. MAMFACTUKrr.* or Patent Portable Circular Saw -Mills, Stationary and Portable ?SHS^?h STEAM ENCJNESi^^. GJ?JST MILLS, Sc. / UK No. 5 Schroeder Street,/ || \ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ g5f 'Sendfor Caiahgvesand Prxc-Ltvis. junel8-3mos D?w