University of South Carolina Libraries
VOLUME VIII.-NUMBER 1212. CHARLESTON, FRIDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 12, 18G9. SIX DOLLARS A YEAR. TUE NATIONAL CAPITAL. doing to thc Georgia State Pair-Thc Rcanlou of the Army of Tennessee Admiral Porteron thc Rampage-The Memory of thc I.ato Robert J. Wal? ker. [SrSCIAI. TELEGRAM TO THE N.KW6.] WASHINGTON, November ll. A very Iorgo number of ofuclnls lett tho city to night to intend thc Macon, Georgia, Agricul? tural ralf. Nearly ali Hie ottlccrs of thc government in? tend going in a special 'tralu to attend thc re? union of the Army or thc TchncBSce, in louis? ville, next week. Admiral Porter Aldi a deposition in addi? tion to his general answer to Farragut In '.he prize case, In which he claims to have done thc principal part of thc fighting nt New Orleans, to have written Hie terras of capitulation of thc rorts, and to have received their surrender. The Treasury Department will bc closed on Saturday next, out of respect to tho memory of thc Hon. Robert J. Walker, formerly Secretary or the Treasury, who died this morning. It itOJI TnE ASSOCIATED mRSS.) WASHINGTON, November ll. Thc Hon. Robert J. Wnlkcr ls dead. Solon Robinson, agricultural editor of thc Tri? bune, General Halstead and Dr. Trimble, of New Jersey, will attend thc Georgia Fair. Thc customs from tho Hrst to thc sixth. Instant, inclusive, were two and a quarter railUons; thc total for October, sixteen million, three hundred thousand dollars._ TUE CUBAN STRUGGLE. HAVANA, November ll. Official accounts of a battle recently fought in thc Southeastern Department atato that one hundred and thirty insurgents were killed and many prisoners taken. Among thc killed arc Jor iau'a chic! or stair, Harry Clowy, aud Quarter? master William Cran stud. . Thc insurgents retreated northward. WASHINGTON, November ll. Thc Navy Department has received thc folio w Ing Information: KEY WERT, November 3. An English schooner arrived to-day from Nas? sau with one hundred and twenty men from thc steamer Lillian, which lett Cedar Keys October 6. Vhf. Lillian rounded Cuba, going cast, without at? tempting to land thc men. She went to Nassau on thc loth, (lying Cuban colors, short or coal, having previously landed 160 men near Nassau with two days' provisions. Thc Lillian attempted to conl thc next day, a rcw miles at sea, but thc coal steamer was seized by tho English gunboat Starling. Thc Starling tired Into tho Lillian. The Lillian returned to Nassau and was taken posses? sion of by thc English authorities-some twelve hours afterwards thc Lillian sank. She Hes across a reef with her back broken. Nearly all thc per? sona brought to Key West ure cubans. W. W. QUERN, Commander u. S. Navy. TUE REUNION OE TUE PRESS T TERTAN8. PiTTunoRG, November ll. Thc Joint Committco ol thc Presbyterian assemblies reported Informally that they agree upon all legal points, and recommended thc ap? pointment or committees from both bodies to completo the details or reconstruction. Thc united assembly meets In Philadelphia In May next. Tills report is regarded as deciding thc question or reunion. EUROPE. MADRID, November ll. Dulce writes thc government exposing In? trigues with Montpcnslcr. Ho warns thc govern? ment that thc Unionists will fight If Montpcnslcr ls defeated. Advices from Lisbon indicate that the M oder a duA who fled from spain aro buying anns and preparing Tor insurrection. Eighty-three deputies arc pledged to thc Dulce .f Genoa. ST. PETERRBDRO, November ll. Cholera ls raging at Kier. PA HIS, November ll. Ledra Rollin 1B expected herc to day. It ls re? ported that he will bc promptly arrested on enter? ing French territory. Thc Bullion In thc Bank of France bas decreased nearly eight millions. BREST, November ll. Thc steamship Pcrlcrc, from New York, hos ar? rived herc, having made thc shortest trip on re? cord, viz: Eight days, four hours, and thlrty-flvc minutes. LONDON, November ll. Thc specie In thc Bank of England bas decreased taree hundred and fourteen thousand pounds. SPARKS FROM TUE WIRES. Thc printing ol currency Ls suspended in Kew York on account of alleged suspicious Irre? gularities. A Torce or Treasury experts hove gone there to Investigate. At n meeting of thc stockholders or thc North Carolina Railroad, In Raleigh yesterday, they dc ewed thc question of the lease to the Raleigh and casUrj Railroad by an indcOnltc postponement. TUE WAR IN CURA. ^ w li m General Jordan Says About lt. Thc New York pipers publish a letter from General Jordan, datbi Gualmaro, October 19th, and addressed to Colonel Harrington, or Chicago. ?* General Jordan acknowledges "thc effective re? sponse" made by tho people ot this country lo his nppcal, some months ago, for clothing, medicines, arms, Ac, for thc Cubans. But more ls needed. General Jordan says: While wc havo no absolute need or foreign soldiers or any kind to carry this strL^glc to suc? cessful fruition, wc do need supplies.' As near as 1 am able to calculate, wc have 20,800 men who have arms, and I state In permet sincerity thal wc contd usc immediately 76,ooo Blands or arms, , and with that number In our hands could end thu war In ninety days. Wo have not wnsted our armies nor materials in attacking large cities -scapott?, I mean; because, oven though wo took them, it wouhl bo at a sacrifice or Hm or our jralncd suldh-TK. with u permet knowledge that wo could not hold them, mr thc reason that we have no artillery to dofona them against the Spanish navy. Puerto Principo and nil tho In ( ??rlor towns wo hnvo so closely besieged that they arc really or no avail to our tnemv except . thc name or holding them. We occvslonollv arc bcncAttcd by lt, ror in their attempts to scud them supplies wc often capture their trains. After complimenting the ability of the Cuban I leaders and thc devotion or their followers, Gene \ ral Jordan says: kgjjL I observo Hint there exists a doubt in thc minds ?Ff a few citizens of thc United St ates of thccxliuc Wllon or shivery in this Island. Slavery wus abol Misbcd when thc standard or revolt was raised, and ?again by the twenty-fourth article or tho const!-' W tatton or this Republic. There arc tO.ooO libera ?aves slaves now billowing our camps. Thousands of vxom are armed with m?chelas, n hair hatchet and Ymir mcal-nx. Tboy havo shown a willing? ness tomcet Hie enemy In tho open Acid with such weapons only as these, t Bat wlfvt 1 most desired to call your attention i to bl our g t?at need or clothing ror our people. 1 feel assured that ir this pressing want of these worthy peopK was well understood lu tho United t States ibero w>uld be such a tldo or contributions I af materials ?nd money poured upon us as wonld rcllovo all our wants and secure for the Cubans nn carly tiiuniph ovor tho truly barba I rona Spaniard. I I wish this might bc thought bcrore tho Amerl f, can ladles. I wish that th*? migai comprehend h ?ow 30,000 Cuban ladica are living an aboriginal tr-MK, half-nuked and but p,oriy sheltered, as \i the forest and bill-aides HUI spreading palm iv tree? can shelter them. Such an army of self li. denying ladles was novcr boroT assembled on \L-\oarth. Their devotion knows ni parallel except ? \t the lives of our revolutionary mothers. I hone fi the whole American people may ?nahzo thc slt I tallon of these people-their want... Bufferings, M levotion and worthiness- and thea alu vtiem. T II E S T A T E FAIR. SECOND D A y. THIRTY-FIVE HUNDRED PERSONS ON TUE GROUND. Meeting nf (lie Agricultural ana me? chanical Society. GENERAL HAGOODS ADDRESS. [SrBflAI. TELEGRAM TO TUB NKW8.) COLUMBIA, Thursday, November ll. The damp weuther of yesterday gave placo to? day to a glorious suusldne. Everybody was In thc best spirits, and ibero were moro than three thousand five hundred persons present on thc FulrGrounds. Thc gale fees alone for thc first and second days have amounted to over $'?000. A pressing invitation lins been extended through President Magrath, of thc South Carolina Rullroa?, to Governor Hoffman and party, who arc expected to arrive in Charleston on Friday, to visit thc Fair Messrs. George W. Williams A Co., of Charles? ton, to-day received thc premium for thc best shirting exhibited nt thc Fuir. Tlic display of stock is very good. There is u number of blooded horses, and Rm.tain, Devon and brahmin cattle on exhibition; also, several different breeds of sheep mid swine. Thc ladles who, according to time-honored be? lief, arc always foremost In good works, have sent In innumerable specimens or honscwlfery, needle work, paintings und drawings, and, what ls bet? ter, graced the exhibition with their sweet faces and encouraging smiles. Objects of Sprcial Intorcst. There arc numerous articles on exhibition which are conspicuous for their bennty. novelty or min? ty, and of these wc notice thc following: An elegant picot?n, made at thc manufactory of Messrs. Fowler, Foster ft Co., al Spartanburg. Doltcrcr's rice planter and other ngricultural implements, manufactured by Mr. W. s. Hcncrcy, of Charleston. A largo silver vase, bearing a representation of thc battle of New Orleans and the following in? scriptions: "Presented to Andrew Jackson by thc Palmetto Society." "Prcscnjcd by Andrew Jack? son to W. I). Stanley, (or Co'" bia,) President of Palmetto Society, in trust toi .nat survivor." A caso ot blank books, manufactured by Messrs. Walker, Evans A Cogswell, or Charleston. Fertilizers and specimens or phosphates, exhib? ited by Messrs. Geo. W. Williams A Co., Kinsman A Howell, J. N. Robson, Rhodes A Co., (It. S. Rhett A Son, agent.?,) aud by thc Wando Mantifac turiog Company. Elegant workmanship as exhibited in a car? riage and buggy, manufactured by Messrs. Car? roll ft Co., of Richland County. Fin" woollen goods manufactured at thc Rock island Mills, Charlotte, N. C. An examination or these fabrics will Fal Isfy nil that Os linc and sub? stantial cloth as need bc used can bc manufac? tured at these mills. A quantity of neatly made earthenware, manu? factured by Mr. H. M. Landram, or Richland County. A miniature steam engine made by Master C. T. Mason, Jr., or Sumter, attracts considerable attention. It ls complete, and altogether ls a most Ingeniaas piece or mechanism. Master Mason ls evidently a chip or thc old block, as his father has on exhibition several pieces or Ing?nions and useful work. One is a burglar alarm. ..Thc renee, gates and windows nrc connected wita a bell by wires so charged with electricity that when any one touches either or thc objects named thc bell rings. Tho main wire (Stn bo disconnected during the day. At night when connected, ir all gates, doors and win? dows which arc connected with thc lesser wires bc shnt, thc bell will bc silent; but If one or them bc open lt will ring violently. An attempt by any one to enter In not by thc gate, bat by some other way, such as climbing over thc renee, the bell will Immediately go ringing the alarm. That bell, un? der thc skilful management or thc inventor, ap? pears to bc almost human. Certainly no one can effect a quiet entrance while lt ls on guard ; ir any or thc wires bc cut ll rings most viciously. List of Entries. The following entries have been made Blnce my last report: MANUFACTURES-WOOD, IRON, AC. Fowler, Foster A Co., or Spartanburg-two horse wagon and a phaeton. Richland Harry, or Richland-picture frame. Fagan brothers, ol Columbia-writing desk and a work table. South Carolina Railroad Company-two rail? road steeping chairs. IL T. Peake, or Charleston-steel railroad pat? tern. Adolphus Cnmptsy, ol Columbia-squirrel cage. A. Y. Lee, of Columbia-earth closet. Prank Moore, of Newberry-adjustiblc buggy tire. J. L. Sheppard, of Charleston-Dixie colton tic. J. E. c. Amnkcr, of Orangcburg-nu open boggy. lt. brandi, of Chester-South Carolina made clock. KAKMIX? IMPLEMENTS. M. C. Cox, of Marlboro', Dodge's plough. James Pagar, ol Chester-coulter and corn planter. E. Morris, of Columbia-colton gin. J. V. Sirivling, or Ocoucc-turning ploughs. Dodge, Rhea ft Co., ol' Kentucky-several ploughs. SCULPTURE AND PAINT1N08. Miss Ellen Walker, or Columbia-a lanscnpe in crayon. Mrs. C. II. Dcsslkcr, or Columbia-one drawing. Mrs. R. Tozer, or Columbia-four cngravlrgs. Edward Hope, or Columbia-one landscape in oil. A. Y. Lee, of Columbia-portrait In oil, fancy sketch In oil, "Ncopolitan Hay," and several de? signs. Mrs. R. H. Snowden, Of Charleston-one Grecian painting. F. M. Mciver, of Columbia-plan of the Fair Grounds, maps, Ac, Ursuline Convent, of Columbia-tbrco pastille paintings, a gatnc piece and ir vegetable piece, Miss Eugenia Orchard, of Columbia-spccloicns of oil paintings and crayon drawings. James R. Stuart, of Beaufort-one oil painting. Dr. John H. Karman, or Sumter-four paintings. G. M. Cordes, or Columbia-a portrait and col? ored crayons. OOATS, noos, ac. Dr. J. W. Parker, of Columbia-pair or grade gouts, pair of Cashmere goats, and one Chester boar. George I). Hope, or Columbia-white boar pig. CATTLE. Dr. J. W. Parker, or Columbia-a brahmin bull and heifer. J. G. Luke, nf Richland-yoke of Ilralrmln oxen. It. Tozer, of Richland-bull enif. UULE3 AND JACKS. L. L. Young, of Laurens-two-year old mnle. Guillain Thomas U. Jeter, of Unlonvllle-one two-year old Jack. MANUFACTURES-LEATHER AND STATIONERY. A. Lee, colored, of Columbia-pair . of patent leather boots. J. R. Turner, of Anderson-hair dozen finished CHif skins. E. R, Stokes, of Columbia-case of blank books, Ac. SOUrnBRN MANUFACTURES. George W. Williams A Co., of Charleston-bale ot sheeting anda bulo of assorted yarns. WINKS, BEER, AO. Mrs. Emily Choice, of Spartanburg-concord wine. * R. IL Rawls, of Unlonvllle- dewberry wine. Mrs. J. p. Thomas, of Columbia-jar of pears and cabbage pickle. Mrs. John P. Kluard, of Newberry-domestic wine. ' Ursuline Convent, of Columbia-peach and blackbery cordial. Miss A. E. Sloan, of Colombia-sweet picnic tomato catnip. Mrs. W. C. Hone, of Ornngcbnrg-pickles. Miss Eliza Huron, of Spartanburg-muscadine Jelly, artichoke pickle, hoinh raddish, Ac. II. W. Parr, of Fairfield-vinegar. Mrs. A. Y. Lee, of Columbi?-loaf or plain bread, Ac. Mrs. J, ri. Harden, of Fairfield-Jar of wild grape wine. Mrs. J. H. Culp, of Chester-bottlo or native g rape Wine. NEEDLE WORK, EMBROIDERY, AU. Mrs. S. Means, of Spartanburg-infant's dress. Mrs. J. G. Rabbit, of Columbia- woollen and cot? ton coverlets. Miss Sallie Jenkins, orphan nine roars of agc, of Columbia-rr|i? quilt. Miss Alice Sloan, of Columbia-box of embroi? dery. Miss M. S. McCaslar. or Abbeville-Infant's dress and embroidered handkerchief. Mrs. J. II. Jennings', of Columbia-gentleman's shirl. Mrs. C. II. Deshlkcr, of Columbia-embroidered picture. Miss M. S. Hamilton, of lleauforl-Infant's dress bi crochet, hiram's waist lace, infant's yuck, Ac. Mrs. W. M. Dwight, or Wlunsboro'-Infant's dress and needle work. Mrs. Theodore M. Pollock, of Columbia-em? broidered night dress. Miss Lizzie Stewart, of Winnsboro'-Infant's cap, sack, Ac. Miss N. (luker, of Abbeville-infant's dress, Ac. Mm. T. M. (Jrahnnt, of York-crochet tidy, Ao. Mrs. Avery, of York-fatten collar. Mrs. Ki Wallace, or York-?ora and chair. Mrs. lt. Tozer, or Columbia-piece or tapestry. Mrs. ll. P. bec, or Mississippi-child's skirt, BUCK .V''. Miss A. E. Wright, or Richland-embroidered pocket handkerchiefs. Miss Lizzie Puncen, or Richland-collars and crochet lace. Miss Mary M. Russell, or Union-totten collar and worsted shawl. Mrs. Dr. P. P. Huller, ol Union-lace work. Ursuline Convent, or Columbia-several pieces or embroidery and crochet work, slippers, dresses, Ac. Mrs. Dr. J. Lee, ot Columbia-silk embroidered cushion ain|, design. Mrs. A. Y. Lee, or Columbia -cushion. Mrs. M. W. Poole, or Columbia-cloth embroi? dery. Mrs. I.onls R. DcSaussurc, or Columbia-set or worsted mats. Miss Martha Stark, or Columbia-knitted connt rpano. Miss C. P. Chapman, or Bamberg-crochet col Mrs. John Bryce, or Columbia-sci of worsted mats Mrs. A. A. Morse, or Creen wood- lamp mats, infant's socks, Ac. WAX ANO SUKI.i. wornt. Mrs. S. S. McCully, or Richland-case or wax fruit. Miss Ida Marshall, of Newberry-bead work. Miss Eliza Wallace, of Columbia-bead basket and case or wax work. Miss Russell, or Union-case or wax Howers. Ursuline Convent-variety or bead work. Miss Townsend, or Edlsto Island-one shell box. Miss J. II. Pollock, or Richland-one shell box. rOOLTRY. C. J. Ronni, or Columbia-Cochin China rowls. Dr. J. W. Parker, of Columbia-geese, Muscovy duoks, Ac. J. W. Miller, or Newberry-black grazier fowls, ll. C. Swan, or Columbia-Muscovy ducks. C. H. Franklin, or Columbia-lot ot game fowls. AV. Orchard, or Columbia-game fowls. T. H. Trezcvant, or Columbia-game cock. 1 ley-man Green, of Colombia-Sumatra game fowls. Mrs. General Preston, of Columbia-bantams and Hlndoostan fowls. A. It. Wylie, of Chester-Brahmin and Spanish fowls. James Walker, of Chester-white bantams. P. F.pslill, or Richland- game cock. STONE ANO MARBLE. J. P. Tliomas, or Columbia-marble bust. A. Y. Lee, or Columbia-specimen or terra cot tn, fountain in aquarium. CHEMICALS, OILS, AC. J. A. August, agent, or Maryland-samples or S. C. phosphates. Wando .Manufacturing Company, or Charleston -Wando fertilizer, ground phosphate, Ac. Warren, Laue A Co., of Augusta -phosphates, Ac. Saluda Factory, of Richland-sample of lubri? cating oil. HOUSEHOLD IIKI'AKTMRKT. J. A. Cannon, or Newberry-two barrete of Dom? an d loaves of bread. K. Morris, or Columbia-pepper catsup. Mrs. Thomas M. Pollock, or Columbia-catsup, Icily and preserves. Mrs. L. M. Rice, ol Union-tomato salad, but? ter, Ac. Mrs. M. A. DuBosc, or Clarendon-cayenne pep? per. Mrs. McCammons, or Clarendon-dried okra, hard jelly, tomato catsup, Ac. Mrs. G. S. Trezcvant, or Columbia-basket or mangoes grown In Cullimbin. L. M. Bookhardt, or Columbia-Jar or cayenne pepper. Mrs. A. Y. Lee, er Columbia-bread. Ursuline Convent- several varieties or pre? serves. Mrs.'IL Y. Dwight, or Fairfield-catsnp, Ac. Mrs. W. A. Wright, Nickcrson's Hotel-sponge cake, sweetmeats, Ac. . Mrs. J. U. Harden, of Fairfield-bread, pre? served watermelon. Mrs. Anna DcSaussurc, of Columbia-cocoanut and orange preserve. Miss Carrol, or Columbia-hard Jelly. Mrs. Henrietta G. Jackson, or Chester-bread. Mrs. It. Tozer, or Columbia-bread. Miss Amelia M. Hickey, of Columbia-orange preserves. Mrs. Wm. Caldwell, of Chester-pickles. Mrs. C. Macfee, of Columbia- Ilga. Mrs. A. A. Moore, of Greenwood-apple and muscadine Jelly. Mrs. J. B. Harden, or Fairfield-plain cake. MISCELLANEOUS. J. W. Watts, of Laurens-one fleece of wool. Mrs. G. B. Recd, of Columbia-one ladles' bon? ner. C. F. Jackson, of Columbia-ono case of dry goods. G. W. Cushman, of Barnwell-cheese cutter, linnie A Chap in an, of Columbia-lot or school books. J. W. Miller, or Ncwlicrry-pair or deer. Titos. M. Pollock, of Columbia-cage of birds. Miss Emma Westfield, or Greenville-two pieces or music or her own composition. Wm. G. WhiMen A Co., of Charleston-gold headed walking cauca, silver cups, forks, masonic Jewels, Ac. Miss Belle Hughes, or Columbia-swan skin cape, embroidery, Ac. Miss Carrie Boot, or Columbia-crochet urn! hair work. Ursuline Convent-victorine (reuther work,) sel or palmetto work. W. D. Love A Co., or Columbia - carpeting ami mats. Mrs. R. Tozer, of Columbia-case of hali (cwclry. Mrs. C. A. Olney, of KdgcQcId-box ot ball work. Miss M. L. Kren -hurd, o- York-box or hali work. The Meeting of thc StRle Agricultura and Mechanical Society. This society met on Wednesday evening, at Car ulina Hall. Thc president, General Hagood, cutlet thc society to order, and delivered thc rollo wini address, which was received with attention nn< applause: Gentlemen of the .State Agricultural and He chanlcal Society-Moro than eight years hav elapsed since tho lout meeting of tho soclct; whose successors you arc. For four of these Hu voice of peaceful industry was hashed amid tin clash or arms; thc energies once devoted to Rs nd vanccmcnt were directed to the preparation nm wielding ot tho Implements or war, and tho accu mutation of two centuries of labor was freely dc voted to a cause In which all of it that waa dc Btrtictiblc perished. For other four of these year we hnve been recovering from this fierce paroxysti of civil strife, and have moved "as a sick mau li his sleep." It was thc teaching or our States Rights poll tlcians, apart from Its being so nominated In th bond, that with tho maintenance ot their dogm the material prosperity or tho Southern Stntc was Inseparably connected: or our theologian; Hint our system of labor had Rs sanetlon in D vine decrees; and recent experience In adjaccu countries had shown, that without lt, In tropic! ellina tes at least, a race composing one-third c our population could nut bc utilized, and woul relapse Into fetishism. What wonder, then, tho at the results or tho war our people stood agboai that thc emigrant spirit or their ancestors pul Hally revived; that for a time tho voice or hop herself grated harshly upon tho car-that it lu came fashionable to bo poor, and patriotic to bc di Bpoudcnt. But, thanks to the reviving enc; pies of our blood, and the sunny skies an teeming soil with which a bountiful God ht blessed us, to-day in productive capacity our gl< rlous land nearly equals tho value, if not tl quantity, of thc days of her prosperity. Timi which "makes all tilings even," has toned au mellowed thc partisan exaggeration with whit we held our pectilar views; and while with rovei cnt loyalty we 1 n -y tho dead past, wo now accci the Inevitable present, and stand ready to grapp With IU difilculllcs. It IB In tills spirit you are t day assembled-that you aro herc roarShallln your forces for one more advance In the battlo i material progress. Whese are tho gaps In or liner What m ea ns have wo lort with which to bei worthily our part ia this renewed effort at pro pertly. ?) The destruction of buildings, fences and sloe of capital Invested in banking, manufactures ar trade, or human lifo, and the Hmo devoted to tl war, or lost in thc prostration that followed, ls i much clear loss, lt ls Idle to go Into statistics cstlmnto lt. We know and reel its magnitud and timo and labor can alone make lt good. Tl loss result lng from tho enforced chango In 01 system or labor Is, however, that which mo prominently attracts attention-as Involving boi n loss of capital Invested and of tho means of r oupcratton. Let us endeavor to make some es? tante, of lu oxtent. Thc capitalist desiring, undi onr old system, to Invest $100,000 in plant?a found that about f 40.0M was required for land ai stock, and furnishing the plantation; while tl remaining $60,000 was required for porohaslr tho community of laborers for the place-all which were consumers, and something like ht only of which were producers. With his bueluc well managed, at thc on?l ol thu year ho found that 33 per cent, or thc gross product or his plan? tation had heen consumed by, or been expended upon, this community-being In ract the wages or the labor or the producers among them-nnd his balance sheet probably showed a prout on his In? vestment or rrom 4 to 7 per cent, rrom current income, willi au addition ot - to :i per cent, to his capital rrom natural increase or lils purchased labor. I reel assured that these ligures nearly approximate accuracy, especially In the item or the annual cost oT slave labor. A strong prooT or this ls to be round lu thc universal nnd simul? taneous determining throughout thc Sont li upon thc third as the proper compensation tor rann labor when emancipation made thc payment due to tho worker liimscir, mid threw upon him, and not upon the employee, the support or the community or which ho was a part. Tanners, generali v. do not trouble themselves much with the details ot bookkeeping, but most or them, by n lumping process, have i shrewd Iden or how their business Hlands. They knew i hat they could hope ror no reasonable profit and pay more ror labor than they had paid hcrorc. how? ever the form or payment might be varied. Now, suppose ror a moment timi alter emancipation this community ot laborers bud remained undis? turbed upon thc plantation, mid Hitit their labor was as oltlolent as before. The Income or the planter would have remained tho saine, and he would not have rcallxcd a change In bis ail'ulrs, unless he endeavored to sell out und nhauttou thc business. Then he would havo found that he could no longer make u title lo the largest portion ot thc investment in which bc had placed his money. Individuals aiming us contd und did orien sell out lo each other, mid realize their slave capi? tal. Hut to whom could a community <>r slave? holders- tile State-sell out t And ir the inn,ooo was tn remain an Investment permanently back? ed up in thc ownership or labor, it mattered not lo thc Stale (the labor remaining equally clllclent) whether thc employer owned thc laborer, or the laborer owned himself. Nor can I see, ir as sup? posed, thc employer's l?cumo rrom his planta? tion remains thu same arter emancipation us be? fore- ir thc percentage on laud und slnves which tempted him Into thc business lu now realized from thc land alone-what he has lost by thc chango In the legal relation between himself nnd his laborers, ile has lost thc portion ot his capi? tal Invested in slaves, but Ids land has appreciat? ed to exactly thal cxleui. He ls getting trotn lt tho customary rate or interest upon thc amount or lils original investment, ami continuing to do so, In a healthy and normal comltilon or public a ii a i rs. his laud when sold would reimburse bim. These, however, aro unfortunately not thc re? sults or emancipation in our case; and Ignoring thc poten: ln?uenccs of thc political tinkcrlngs to which we have been so mercilessly subjected-lhc cause tics in thc reduced eltlclcncy of labor. Thc extent or this, and not thc amount of thc original Investment in slaves, appears to mc lo bc thc true measure or thc loss sustained by thc change lu our system. Thc novelty ot freedom has worn away, and the characteristics or thc negro freedman as a laborer arc now pretty well established. Released from thc discipline or slavery, unappreciative or thc value or money, and but little desirous of com? fort, his efforts are capricious; and while at sonic kinds or labor the old slave tasks may bc readily obtained, lhere ure others lu which no amount or persuasion or pay cnn keep him sieadily un to t hc slave standard. He has, too, an aversion for steady work for lils women and children, which nothing bul thc ncccss'ilcs of subsistence can overcome, and with thc llrst gleam ot prosperity, he remits them lo Idleness or lo casual day labor. These characteristics have reduced Hie value ot negro labor fully one half, anil the Instances ure exceptional In which plantations arc worked now with less than twice thc numerical Torce required before emancipation. The ootton crop, which, In thu almost exclusively agricultural nature ot our pursuits, is tlie best criterion or our industrial cillcleuey, ls with dbllcully pushed up Wi hair Hs aggregate in thc years before tho war, notwith? standing thc amount of white labor now diverted In that direction. ' * lt is true that when a full Torce or negroes ls at? tainable planiatlonsiirc worked successTully, and with a larger Interest upon thc investment than formerly-thc heavy bonus required lu tho pro? curing or labor by purchase being stricken from thc nccount. Rut, gentlemen, wc never bad bi thc South lu her best days a tithe of the labor necessary to develop even ncr agricultural wealth. Her rich mining and ma: ni fae tar lng resources were almost cutlrely neglected. Now, more.thun ever, population ls our need, aud population wc mast nave, IT wc arc once more to place ourselves alongside oT thc nations 'In the grand march or material progress. From the shares or Europe our ancestral home-wc must draw an accession lo our numbers, which wilt Tuso vim and become pari of us. No effort should be spared In that di? rection, it ls our best and safest resource. Rut pending, or in default of their coming, from thc teeming hive of Asia wo mum-satisfy our vital need. Should thc frugal and industrious Asiatic, aa his habit bas heretofore been' ltrroadtprovo only a sojourner with' us-among us, but not of us, except In his Industrial relations-his pres? ence will have been a blessing to UR both. And should he make thia lils homo, lhere ls no reason why wc may not dwell together lu tho sumo har? mony which has marked our Intcrcoarsc with another race during all thc vicissitudes of thc years that have gone by since thc llrst negro was lauded from thc Hutch vessel lu James River. We have not found their presence herc Intolerable. Alongside or tho Southern whlto man thc negro wielded thc axe of the pioneer; under lils direction, ho advanced tho productions of our agriculture, until the marketa of thc civil? ized world became tributary to lt; during our des? perate struggle for political Independence he sup? plied our commissariat; and in our efforts Tor re? cuperation from the ravages ot war, where would wc have been without lils presence, even with thc cillcicncy or his labor depreciated os lt ia by causes perfectly natural to humanity. In press? ing immigration, whether European or Asiatic, lt ls in view of thc work before us, and In uo spirit or hostility to thc negro. I would exclude not one or them from this broad Held or labor, nor withhold from him one particle ot thc fruits of lils honest exertions. We have thus glanced, gentlemen, at some of the losses sustained in thc eventful period since thc last meeting of an agricultural society In this State. Rut have wc gained nothing? Will thc habits engendered by reduced circumstances avail us nothing In thc struggle for futurrc wealth? Will the fortitude under disaster, thc patient energy In retrieving lt, which misfortune has developed, bc worthless to us ? Napoleon, said that, in war, thc moral was to thc physical as three to one; and lr this bc true when brute force most avails, how much more shall thc severe discipline our people have undergone aid them In attaining those -victories which peuce may achieve. li ls, therefore, with a hopeful and a confident spirit that 1 look forward to our roture, nnd greet the organization of this society as thc llrst cheer? ing glimpse of thc coming day. Representing, as you do, till oT thc capital and Intelligence thal wc have among us devoted to industrial pursuits, n grave rcspouslbllity rests upon ench and every one ot you, to ace that, so Tar as in bim Hes, thc good work goes bravely on. Weakened hy tho destruction oT more than hair of our resources; saddened by thc memories of thc past: oppressed by agencies or tho present, over which wc have but little control, thc struggle may have in it a tinge o? bitterness, but lt has in lc, too, something of tho heroism that thrilled thc veins white yet thc red-cross banner floated in tho breeze. "Tell Governor Plckcns," Bald Maxcy Gregg, as his life-blood ebbed slowly away upon a Virginia battlc-ltcld, "tell Governor Plckcns that 1 checr ruity die ror South Carolina." lt ls our fortune now to owe ns high a duty to thc dear old State. Wc must live for her. The president next called upon tho several per? manent committees for their reports. Thc fol? lowing reports wcro made: On fertilizers-John S. Green, chairman. -On Improved implements John H. Vfoore, chairman. On best method of cultivating cotton-John P. Klnard, chairman. On best method of cultivating corn-Dr. J. W. Parker, chairman. On Acid culture-T. W. Wood? ward, chairman. On motion, Messrs. J. P. Thomas, J. B. Palmer, J. S. Richardson, M. I* Bonham und P. W. Daw? son, were appointed a committee to rep >i some scheme to place thc Agricultural and Mechanical Society upon an improved footing. On biol ou, n committee was appointed to nomi? nate i n ccrs for thc ensuing year, and Mr.. S. Richardson was made chairman. Mr. William Lawton read an interesting par r on agricultural matters, from a gentleman plant? ing In Georgia. On motion of Colonel Wallace, the meeting ad? journed, to meet again Thursday evening, at 7 o'clock. Tho mectlug was well attended and animated by an admirable spirit. -The San Francisco Bulletin reports Mr. Koop manschaap os saying, on his recent return to that city, that "the plan of taking largo numbers of Chinamen through thia state, and overland to thc South, la not practicable, for like other Ben al? bie workingmen, they would bc likely to stop whom thc highest wages can bo had. There ls a chanco for paid coollo labor In tho Sooth, bat the track of their Immigration will bo across the In? dian Ocean, throagh tho Sues Canal, and across tho Atlantic to Now Orleans. -It ls a peculiar cu H to m of the Chicago Tri? bune to clip from its exchanges all tho sharp, sar? castic paragraphs about that city, and to publish tho collection at Irregular periods under the head of "CompUmcnU to Chicago," giving each paper the credit of Its savageries. Thia cheerful de? meanor undera load of abaso Inspires us with pity and respect for tho unfortunate city. TUE ASHEVILLE CONNECTION. An Important ItiillroiMl Meeting. A mocting of Hie friends of n rnilroivd exten? sion from Spartunbiirg, s. C., lo Asheville, N. c., will lie held lu th ? Courthouse al Spurtanbiirg, on thc evening o? '.''..csday, November IO. ot 7 P. M., for tho porposc of devising a scheme for thc con? struction of this important railroad. North Caro? lina and Cincinnati arc expected tosend delegates to thc meeting, and the subject of thc road will doubtless bc thoroughly and ably canvassed. Thc Spartan, in publishing Hie call, remarks: Wc kopo there will bc a large attendance, as it is a subject of vital importance lo our district and i ooo w r at hu go. The extension of our rail? road, so as tu secure a Northwestern conner!lou, IM, wc think, absolu!riv essential to Hie proper de? velopment of the resources of our country. Thu business men of this Stale nud Western North Carolina uro becoming thoroughly convinced of thc Immeasurable advantages Which this linc possessen over every other, mid lhoy are now working in earlies) lo secure Hs adoption through thc co operation of Northwestern capltullsis. Even none of the people of Charleston arc be? ginning to wake up lo thc suicidal policy they havc HO long been pursuing In spending millions of money to ti mid Hie Rabuu's (?ap Hoad. They are now beginning lo see Hint that road, be? sides being a much longer and moro expensive route, will, when built, defeat thc very object charil vino bad in view In desiring Us construc? tion. Instead of empty lug Its trade into (he Inp of Charleston, Hie rrlends or thc Port Itoynl and Augusta Hoad have already determined, ivs soon as the Kabuli Cap Hoad has been completed, to tap thc loller by an extension ol thc former to Ninety-six-thus diverting trade and travel from Charleston, by ?"treri::? n shorter and cheaper route to thc seaboard, und leaving thc "Queen City'' to repent, when it is loo late, for having furnished ber rivals with an circctiiul weapon to accomplish her own overthrow. ALL ABOUT THE STATE. Tin- Clmrlciton Tluptlst Association. Thc ono hundred and eighteenth session of this lindy convened at Slimier un, Saturday last. The Introductory sermon was preached with much feeling by Kev. ll. W. Cut tino to a large and attentive congregation. Rev. Hr. E. T. Wlnkler was chosen moderator and Itcv. W. E. Hughson, clerk. Thc forenoon of Saturday was consumed In receiving newly organized churches, and greeting messengers from other bodies, .Vc, and thc afternoon in making ucw appointments, niling vacancies and appointing tho subsidiary hoards. Thc charily sermon was preached with much power and elo? quence at thc baptist Church on Sabbath morning by Dr. Wlnkler, after which a collection for benevo? lent purposes was taken up. Thc pulpits of the Presbyterian and Methodist Churches were ac? ceptably lilied, on Sabbath morning, by Kev. Thomas W. Meliichamp and Kev. I>. W. cutline. In thc afternoon, addresses were delivered to thc children of the several Sabbath schools of thc town, as -emoted ul thc llaptlsi Church, by Colonel ll. W. Edwards, Dr. E. T. Wlnkler and Rev. W. Klee. Thc house was densely crowded, above and below; thc addresses were fuller Christian love for children, and touching sentiment; Hie music was Inspiring, nud Hie occlusion throughout marked by decided interest. Revs. Thomas W. Meliichamp and John Cul pepper Oiled thc pulpits ol the baptist and Methodist Churches at night. On Monday morning, after devotional exercises, re? ports were received from Committees on Minutes, Ac, Treasurer's Account, Ac, and from Itcv. T. H. l'ope, agent or thc State Mission board. Dr. Wlnkler addrcscd thc association in behair of the Kurraan University, mid waa followed by Profes? sor Judson, both speakers urging thc church to stand by this time honored Institution. Several persons carno forward and oirercd to give bonds us endowments. Thc remaining portion or thc day w as devoted to Interesting reports rrom thc various interests involved, and on yesterday (Tuesday) thc business was finished up and the association adjourned, alter a most pleasant and successful meeting, to meet next year at bethel Church, near Sumter. - The Fire Piena Still at Work. Thc Edgcileld Advertiser says : "Last week we reported thc burning of thrco cotton gins and contents, and, on ?last Sunday night, thc 7th, some iwcuty-llvc bales or colton, In the seed, be? longing to Mr. Ilenjamln ileitis, and housed In a building al his Horn's Creek place, was set ou tire and almost entirely consumed. No clue as yet as to Hie guilty parties. Who are so frequently or late applying thc torch ana ! destroying thc very bread, as il were, of those theso worse than devils would bc pleased to sec reduced to beg? gary.? / Shreds of State News. Jonas Brcwton, an old and respected citizen or Spnrtanburg, died on thc otb Instant, or para? lysis. A negro horse Hiter was arrested at Klngstrcc last week with thc stolen animal in hts posses-, sion, but made his escape thc first night or lils imprisonment. The horse ls still tn possession or thc town marshal awaiting an-owner. Mr. P. C. Johnston, for severalyears principal of thc Mate High School at Held ville, In Sparen? burg District, and one ol the most esteemed edu? cators lu our State, lins gone West to assume thc presidency or tho Sulphur Springs Female High School, Hopkins County, Texas. As thc up train- on the Sparlonburg and Union Railroad was passing near Mr. cist's the other dav, a colored woman In attempting to pull a child orr thc track, was struck by thc engine, and so much Injured that there was little hope ol her recovery when the train len her. A I' lil M ITI VE PEOPLE. An Arcadian Community in Trims sylvania. A correspondent of the London Times writes from Klatiscnburg, In Transylvania : If you look at thc map, S/.ck Is not twenty miles rrom thc capital, lint ir you want to go there you must reckon nair a day tn summer, when thc direct road is passable, and In winter or spring, when you have to muke a great round, you may deem yourself lucky ir you get there without ac? cident towards evening. Where roads tn general are so good as they arc In Transylvania this seems surprising, but ll linds Its explanation in thc natural features or the district. Thc Interior of Transylvania forms one great basin, evidently once the tied ur thc sea. In thc very centre or thc country, between tho course or thc rivers Maros nud Szunios, Hiero rises nu undulating plateau or lute tertiary sandstone and shale, son and fria? ble. To judge rrom single old trees and small patches or forest still remaining scattered, thc ?'reutest part or this district was wooded, but now ils a succession or naked downs, harboring smsll lakes la every depression. Thc whole, district, known under thc name of thu "Pasture," ls considered the most productivo of Transylvania. It was ttio great grazing dis? trict of tuc country before 1848, when most of thc large herds of Une cattle and horses were dispers? ed. Every proprietor In thc surrounding districts considered ft almost as a necessary portion or his fanning to have some land lu Hie district, for lt was, abovo all, throng li this part that he made his farming pay. Since thc great herds of cattle have been dispersed, much of thc land has been broken up. lt strikes you that it has jcen done systematically, for while tho slopes facing south have been left Intact, thc stopes racing north have been ploughed up and bear luxuriant crops or wheat, rano and Indian corn. This ls owing to a peculiarity which yon have no troublo in dis? covering, for while on tho northern slopes you sec fat black noll, on thc southern slopes, through the scanty grass, you seo yellow sand mixed with marl. As In the largo alluvial plains of Hungary, the material for roads is wanting on tho "Pas? ture," tho stone which is used decomposing so soon that lt ls dust almost before it is laid on the road. With tho exception, therefore, of thc pnrts or thc road lying close to Hie river, where gravel may tie got, they can, even with the great Iiibor bestowed upon them, scarcely bo kept up, and have to bo relaid almost every spring. Although lt boasts ot a charier rrom King Mat? thias CorvLnus or thc fifteen th century, which In? sures to ItfjgJl thoso rights and privileges which has been flinted to Duds, the capital of Hun? gary, tho noble town or Szek, as lt ls called In diplomatic language, ls little dur?rent In appear? ance rrom a village. You seo tho same low, ouc storicd houses, with their gable ends turned to? wards thc street, and separated rrom each other by tho court-yard, merging Into thc gnrden be? hind. A wooden verandah runs along tho side or tho building turned towards the court-yard, and i under tho thatched roora yon ncc the heads of yel? low Indian corn and tobacco leaves strung up in a row, forming a sort of festoon. To bulgo by tho similarity of tho houses yon seem to have realized In your lourney tho land of equality, nor arc you, Indeed, far orr hero see? ing tho dream or thu enthusiasts realized, for If there ls not mach, wealth there ls no great pov? erty either in SZCK; proletarians or beggars arc unknown. Whore no one ts in absolute, want, and all aro more or less on the samo lovel, tho greatest in? citement to crlmo ls gono; and so lt ls tn this Trannylvautan Arcadia. Except now and then a row on a Sunday evening, there ls but little for Justice and police to do, ami oven thoso rows can only be of rare occurrence when In a population of five thousand souls only half a dozen are known os drunkards. Theft is unheard of; not a honsc hos a lock, agricultural Implements are kept In thc fields, household property In the open court? yards, whero not even watch-dogs aro kept. There ls. Indeed, a prison remaining, but lt hos been used for years as a lurabcr-room. In tho midst of all the political and religious agitations through which Transylvania has gone In olden as well as In moro recent times, tho place hon not been disturbed. There Hungarian and Reuman have been and are living In the best har immy, tlio boni proof of which ix thai thc Mayor I? a ito'iinan, uithoiiKh i?v rar thc greater number of thc 'iihahitaiiiH arc Hungarian. Aa with poli? ties HO il ht with religion. Tito place might pass as a model of tolerance, for there Protestant?, Unman Catholics, (?reek Catholics, and orthodox Creek ure living in the liest possible understand? ing with each ofter, ami what ls, perhaps, even more, their clergy are on thc best terms with each other. Yet from all this, or from the Isolated, secluded position of the place, you must uni imagine thal the people nre sunk In apathy, and do not en? deavor io better themselves. They are not con? te.'.l with niling their native soil,* bul have their commerce In cattle and wood. They go away with their carts and oxen or horses to fetch lin? wood, which they bring down and sell lu the more prosperous towns. When one sccs this simplicity and primitive? ness, ono almost begins lo doubt whether Uli? ndi way which is projected in tho valley of the Krai i a os, n few miles un*, will be n boon or liol, fin? it will necessarily modify all this, and gradually ol?aco tho originality which ls so Interesting, lint this will be the rate or iiiuuv or these small com? munities in Transylvania, or which Hie Town or S/.ek is one, aud perhaps the most curious type. VARIETIES. -Tho Bullan in a recent flt of liberality {rave (75,000 to ench of his cabinet ministers. -Abysslnlans venerate Hie lalo Tticodorus as a Halal, and moko a Mecca or lils grave, where numerous miracles are performed. -Hero ls a "personal" advertisement In u French newspaper: "Eliza: You can can return to the house. Thc boll on my nose has gone." -Key West ls niling up with Cubans, who hnvo Introduced thc custom or letting their children run about unclothed, at a great expense or Key West modesty. -A Detroit pnper thinks Hint thc error or tts reporter or putting the doings ora "temperance" nominating convention under thc bend ol "Amusements" uol so great arter uti. -"Onida's" new book, to bo published lu Phill dclphia, is alt about "Puck: uts Reminiscences, Adventures, Observations, Conclusions, Friend? ships and Philosophies. Related by himself and edited by "Onida." -It ls proposed tn California lo erect a monu? ment to Louis Pr?vost, who drat introduced silk culture In that Stale. Sonic ouc suggests thal thc money would be well devoted In tho payment ot one or Provost's dclds, a matter or ?10,000. -New Orleans has a detective who recently arrested an Innocent Individual and charged him $25 lor "expenses," wlicreor $4. were "cab hire" and thc balance whiskey. Thc payer naturally objected to the whiskey charge, but the detective te ?-tined upon oath that "$1G wortti or whiskey would not intoxicate him." -A recently appointed postmistress at a post? ?nico on the Plains, sends her Hist quarterly re? port to thc department, with thc follow lng foot note:" for weeks past I have slept with a six? shooter by my bedside, and a carving knife under my pillow, expecting al brcak-'o-day thc Indians would come for my scalp, bul all or lids has not been hair so harassing to my in iud us the making out or one quarterly report." -A rew evenings since us a Newark clergyman was about going to bed he was summoned by a call from a couple who were anxious to bc mar? ried. Auswcring thc summons he round thc couple all ready, and arter joining them in wed? lock thc husband, with a great flourish, handed him a scated envelope, and tho happy couple went oir with thc congratulations or the dominie. On opening thu envelope ll was round to bc entirely empty. -A Paris paper tells a charming story or clever precocity. "Mamma," said a girl or rourtccu, "you never let mc play charades, but I know bow to moke them too. Listen. My first is a domes tlc animal. My second bi what every woman tries to conceal. My whole Ls the beginning or liberty. Can you guess Rf" "No." "Rut, mam? ma, ll ls very simple. It Is marl-age." It ls, wc suppose, hardly worth while to remind any ouc that mari Is thc French for a husband. * iFnncral Notices. THE FRIENDS AND ACQUAINT? ANCES'of MISS CAROLINA THOHLKEN aro re? spectfully invited to attend her Fuucral, at hair past 0 o'clock Tins MoRNixn, from Mr. IL Stcnd cr's residence, No. 649 King street. novl j <* Special Notices. JS?- A CARD.-TUE THANKS OF THE undersigned aro gratefully tendered to Hie Fire Department for their cfllcicnt services during thc lat? connagratlon. BERNARD O'NEILL. nov!2 1_ pB~TO THE .ETNA AND STONEWALL FIRE COMPANIES.-GENTLEMEN-We have the honor to extend to your companies our sincero THANKS tor the trcnts and kindnesses shown the United Fire Company on Wednesday night. Hoping, gentlemen;-that wc may have the oppor? tunity to return the'compliments In n lui ure day as brother il re tu en, 1 am, gentlemen, with respect, JOHN ll. STE WA UT, Secretary United Fire Engine Company, novia 1? .^ESTATE E. CHAPMAN. -ON AND aller MONDAY, the 14th Instant, Hie Executors or the Estate or E. CHAPMAN, deceased, will pay thc final dividend on said Estate, at thc O ni ce or G. >V. DINGLE, No. 01 Broad-street. G. W. DINGLE, 1 Ex-o-to IL ll. DELEON, j Kxeovaon. nov p.; fur: p&- CHARLESTON COUNTY-IN EQUITY_LAWRENCE W. O'HEAR .and CHARLES M. DE3EL, and his wife, vs. ANNA F. O'HEAH, Adin'x., and ANNA II. O'UEAR, Ex'*., ct ni.-Notice to Creditors.-lu pu munn co of an order In thc above cause, to mc directed by tho Hon. R. H. CARPENTER, Circuit Judge, I hereby give notice to all creditors of thc late JAMES O'UEAR to present and provo their claims before me, on or beforo thc FIRST PAY oir Ocro 11 KU NEXT. M. L. WILKINS, Special Referee, No. Ol Broad street. |uly 23 1C2W _ _ _ pSfTBE GENUINE LIEBIG'S EX? TRACT OF MEAT secures great economy, excel? lence in tho preparation of beef-tea. Buy none but thal made by tho "Liebig Extract of Meat Compauy." Baron Llcblg's signature on every Jar. For sale by druggists and grocers. J. MILHAU'S SONS, novo tuflmo No. 1RS Broadway, New York. p&- MANHOOD.-A MEDICAL ESSAY on the Cause and Cure of Prematuro Decline in Man, the treatment or Nervous and Physical De? bility, Ac. "Thoro ls no mombor or society by whom this book will not be found useful, whether such per? son holds tho rclatlbn of Parent Preceptor or Clergyman."-Medical Times and Guzottc." Seul by mali on receipt or nfl y cents. Address tho Author, Dr. E. DEF. CUBTIS, Washington, 1). 0. scptl lyr ptr BATCHELORS HAIR DYE.-THIS splendid Hair Dye is the best In the world; tho only truo and pcrfeot Dye; harmless, reliable, in stantaneons; no disappointment; no ridiculous lints; remedies tho Ul eiTccts of bad dyes; In? vigorates and leaves tho hair soft and beautiful black or brown. Sold by all Druggists omi Per fumers; and properly applied at lin tc H clo r's Wig Factory, No. - Bond street, Now York. may li? lyr_ p9- PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE.-A NEW COURSE OF LECTURES, as delivered at the Now York Museam of Anatomy, embracing tho subjects: How te Live and What to Llvo for; Youth, Maturity and Old Agc; Manhood generally Reviewed; the Causo of indigestion; Flatulence and Nervous Diseases accounted for; Marriage Philosophically Considered, Ac. These Lectures will bo forwarded on receipt of four starffps, by addressing: SEGUETA RY RALTIMORB MUSEUM OP ANATOMY, No. 74 West Baltimore street, Bal tlmorc, Md. ?prie mwfiyr Special Notices. ?RB- J U S T ll H CHIVE L>, A LAHUK A880KTMKNT Or V INB ll U 8 I X K S S E N V E I. U I' E 8, NOS. & ANO C, Which willl?c furnished to our customers with Business om neatly printed thereon at it to jc per luco. CALL AT T ll E N E W S J O II O E E I C B AND 8KB BAMPI.BS. HOV IO p?P* RAFFLE OF A. BEAUTIFUL Cabinet Jewel Case mid ladles' Work Box. Ini |KM*tcil direct rrom Japan. II. SCHUR, Segar Importer, niaml at Pavilion Hotel, win oiler the above elegant articles. Jewel L'ase, oochances, ii each; Work llox, co chances, rs) ?'eilis each. novia 1* ?Sr CHARLESTON' SAVINGS BANK. Depositors hi the new Hank (slarted since thc war) arc required lo bring in their HOOKS FOR ADJUSTMENT, a* lt ts desirable to settle its ar Tabs as early as possible. HENRYS, aruans, novia fmw3_Treasurer. ?SO- CONSIGNEES P EU STEAMSHIP CHARLESTON arc noillicd that shela discharging uargo Tins DAY al Adger's Whnrf. Uoods un? called for at sunsut will remain on wharf at owners' risk. JAMES ADO KR A CO., nov 12 1_Agents. ^.Sr-CONSIGNBBS PER STEAMER FALCON, from baltimore, nre hereby notified' thntshc ls THIS DAY discharging cargo al Pier No. I, Union Wharves. All floods uot taken away at 'unset will rcmuiu on wharf at Consignees' risk. novia 1_MORDECAI A CO., Agents. ??T TO THE FLOUR MERCHANTS \ND ALL INTERESTED-OPTIC* INSPBCTOK;OP H'Louit, No. os EAST DAV, CHAKI.RSTON, October 16.-Orders for Inspection or Flour will be re sclvcd at this oillcc rrom lum date, and be liromptly attended to. C. N. AVERILL, oct'16_Inspector or Flour. NOTICE.-NATIONAL FREED IIAN'S SAVINC.S AND TRUST COMPANY, CHARLESTON RRANCII, No. 74 RROAD STREET. Money deposited on or bcrorc November 15th iv ll 1 draw lutcrcst rrom November 1st. QC128 17_NATHAN RITTER, Cashier. CONSUMPTIVES.-THE AD? VERTISER, having been restored to health In n row weeks, by a very simple remedy, arter having lu flt red several years with n severe lung affec llon, and that dreadful disease, consumption, ls .nixlons to make known to bis followsuircrerstbe menus of cure. Tu all who desire It, he will send a copy of thc [ircscrlptlon used (rrce or charge,) with thc direc? tions ror preparing and using tho same, which bey will lind a suiiB cuan nm CONSUMPTION, \STIIUA, nitONCHITIS, AC. Thc ObjCCt of the ttll rartlser in sending thc Prescription Ls to ticnellt ho aillletcd, and spread lurormation which he ;oncclvcs to bc Invaluable; and ho hopes every ittirercr will try his remedy, as it wlU cost them milling, and may prove a blessing. Purtles wishing thc prescription, will please nd lrcss Rsv. EDWARD A. WILSON, Williamsburg, ?inga County, New York._novo 3mos ??ir* ERRORS OF YOUTH.-A GENTLE. MAN who suiTcrcd ror years from Nervous De? bility, Premature Decay, and all the cifccts or roulbrul Indiscretion, will, for tho sake of suffer , lng humanity, aend freo to ail who need lt, there :clpt and directions for making the simple rem? edy by which he was cured. Sufferers wishing to [trollt by tho advertiser's experience, can do so >y addressing, with perfect confidence, JOHN B. 1G?EN, No. 42 Cedar street, New York. novo 3mos ^Stf* MALARIOUS FOGS. -COUNTLESS ululons of cubic feet or malarious vapor reek from he moist carib every twenty-rour hours during ho month or November. This evaporated niols urc ls thc active principle which begets fever and tgue, bilious remittents, indigestion, dysentery, jflious cholle, rheumatism, and many other all notus which prevail more generally lu thc rall .han at other seasons, and some or which, in low, iwumpy regions and new clearings, take thc form tf virulent epidemics. Tho best safeguard against hese complaints, as evidenced by Hie experience if n long scries of years, is HOSTETTER'S STOM VCH RITTERS, tho most pleasant and at thc same line thc most cillclcnt of ab vegetable tonics, rho Invigoration of thc system Lt manifestly tho >est means or defending lt against tho canses of itchiest, whether constitutional or casual. Na urc. as every pathologist knows, is thc most da ermined enemy of disease, and thc paroxysms >r an ncutc malady arc In most instances thc con? sequences or thc efforts she makes to conquer tho 'oe. Thc grcnl Object, thcrcrore, or preventive ic.umeiit is to rein forre thc system, nnd lt ls ac :ompl!shcd thoroughly, rapidly and surely by thc ISC oT HOSTETTER'S BITTERS. This powerful onie, contains also an aperient nnd corrective principle. It is no less valuabto as a regulator and mi lder than os an Invlgorant, and there ls na langer or exciting tho brain or over-stimulating ho circulation by employing It as an antidote. noyj oaco_ ?2&~ WORDS OF CHEER--ON THE ?rrora or Youth and tho Follies of Age, in rela lon to Marriage and Social Evils, with a helping ?and for tho orrlng and unfortunate. Sent Ul ?caled tetter envelopes, freo or charge. Address IOWARD ASSOCIATION, Box P., Philadelphia, ?a._scpt26 amos *SS-A CARD.-A CLERGYMAN, vb lie i cabling in South America as a Missionary, llscovcrcd a safe and simple remedy ror the cure if Nervous Weakness, Early Decay, Disease of ho Urinary and Seminal Organa and the whole rain of disorders brought on by baneful and rlcloua habits. Orcat numbers have been cared >y this noble remedy. Prompted by a desire to lentilt the afflicted and unfortunate, I win send he recipe for preparing and using this medicine, n a sealed envelope, to any ono who needs lt, rec of charge. Address JOSEPH T. INMAN, Station D, Biblo House, ocU antOS*_New York City. ?5ST-THE GREAT SOUTHERN REMEDY. lACOB'S CHOLERA, DYSENTERY AND DIAR UKI'.A CORDIAL.-This arline, Bo well known ind highly prized throughout tho Southern States is a Sovereign Remedy for the above diseases, ls tow offered to the whole country It is Invaluable to every lady, both married and bigie. No family can afford to bo without lt, and none viii to whom Its virtues are known. For sale by all Druggists and general deaters. DOWIR A MOISB, octll amosDAO general Agents. ?MnT-TlIE SECRET OF BEAUTY LIES n thc nso of HAGAN'S MAONOL1A BALM for the :omploxlon. ' Roughness, redness, blotches, freckles, snn m r n and tan disappear whero lt In applied, and a Qeautlful complexion of pure, satln-llke texture ls. nh ti in cd. Tho plainest fea turas are m ad o to glow with healthful bloom and youthful beauty. Remember Hagan's Magnolia Balm ls the thing that produces these effects, and any lady can se? cure lt for la cents at any of our atoros. To preserve and drcta tho hair uso Lyon's Ka iholron. wotclT fmmol