University of South Carolina Libraries
VOLUME VII.-NUMBER 1141. CHARLESTON, fe. C., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, MX DOLLARS A YEAR A Rainy Day-THc Crowd Increasing Adilrcssc? before tl?c Agrlcullnral Bo* clcty-Invitation? to Charleston Or? gan lin ? io nu-Thc Prize Cotton-Dr. I' ii lu i , ?Sic. (SrECIAI. TELEOKAM TO THE XEWS.J COLVMDIA, November 9. It lins been mining nil day. Thc crowd in the elly hus largely increased within thc last twenty-four hours. Thc Fnlr will open al 0 o'clock to morrow morn? ing. At night a meeting ol thc Agricultural and Mechanical Society will be held at the Courthouse. Dr. Daniel Lee and other speakers are expected to deliver addresses. The Chamber or Commerce and thc Board of" Trade of Charleston have been Invited by thc Ex? ecutive Commi'tcc to attend thc Fair in a body. There arc Uv? -?tants for thc silver pitcher offered by the Chamber Commerce for thc best ten bales of cotton. Dr. Faber, who was recently appointed profes? sor of ancient and modem languages in tho State University, arrived herc to-day. THE NATIONAL CAPITAL. The Mini nt a in In Labor-Bnttcrflcl 1 Dis? placed nt Lust -nu Successor Ap? pointed-Female Clerks to Overhaul iii s Cash-Diplomatic Appointments, ?Sic. [SPECIAL TELEOHAM TO TUE NEWS.] WASHINGTON, November 0. The President began work on his message yes? terday, and nit visitors have since been excluded from his angust presence. Much curiosity is fell herc ns to thc manner in which Grant will acquit himself in the composition of this, his first State paper. A person named Folger was to-day appointed Assi .tam United States Treasurer in pince of Hutterfleld. Fifteen female clerks in the Currency norean were sent to New Tork to-night to count thc money in the Sub-Treasury, and to verify But? terfield's account. Judge Emhcry, of Kentucky, was to-day ap? pointed Minister to Equartor, vice Nunn, de? clined. Sliellnbnrger, of Ohio. United Slates Minister to Portugal, is coming homo on account of contin? ued ill health. [FKOM TUE ASSOCIATED 1'RESS.] WASHINGTON, November P. The State Department has Chinese advices Indorsing the Burlingame negotiations. On tho loth of December the color of thc light? house tower on Loggerhead Key, Dry Tortugas, will be white to half height; the remninder, In? cluding thc lantern, will bo black.. There was no disasters to coast steamers in the recent storms. To-day's Herald says "that Fisk has gone up thc Eric Railroad to solve thc difficult problem of wages and strikes. Ile takes with him a party of buffeu, bummers, slionldcr-hlttcrs, eyc-gougers and other experts of the sort. We await thc re? sult of this little piece of private war with consid? erable patience." The Tribune says: "The Cuban Junta, wc are glad to say, has been reorganized, with Mr. Al darna, the wealthiest of planters, and Mr. Hilario Clzneros, a relative of Salvador Cizneros, thc Marquis of Santa Lucia, among Its members. Upon the new Junta the Cubans seem to be agreed, which 13 ono point gained-Its admitted business character appears to be another." EUROPE. FLORENCE. November 0. Physicians report Victor Emanuel ont of danger. PARIS, November 0. The city ls nearly CDtlrely tranquil. , MADRID, November 0. Prim stated In thc Cortes that Topete's resigna? tion was owing to opposition to tho Duke of Gcuoa; but Topete still favored the revolution, and would aid Prim lu tho discharge of lils oin - cia! duties. SPARKS FROM TUE WIRES. Cholera prevails at Havana. The yellow fever has appeared at Puerto Principe. A steamer Dom Spain with a battalion of troops has arrived at Havana. Smallpox ls raging among the indians In Kan? sas. Increased activity ls reported at thc various navy yards. Two hundred and fifty German immigrants ar? rived yesterday in Richmond. Forty cattle, at puffer's distillery, Claclnnati, died of thc plague last week. The cottle were all natives. Efforts have been used to prevent its spread. Thc Rev. J. S. Bacon, a distinguished Baptist minister, former president of Columbian College, In the District of Columbia, died in Richmond, yesterday: aged 70. A San Francisco telegram of thc Otb says: "Twenty full cargoes of wheat were shipped for England during October. The October exports were 693,000 sacks of wheat and 34,003 sacks of floor." VARIETIES. -An English magazine propose; the forma? tion or a Society for thc Suppression of Useless Knowledge. -Negro deck-hands on Mississippi boats are addressed as follows by thc mate: "Here, you Fif? teenth Amendment, shove out that planki" -A Western editor has placed over his mar? riage heading a cut representing a large trap sprung, with the motto, "Thc trap down; another ninny caught." -A tax of one dollar each on thc six million dogs of tho country ls proposed. That would give Just $0,000,000, minus pickings, and might en? able the adrnlaistratlon to carry New York State. -Every scribbler ls fond or quoting "Tlie pen ls mightier than the sword;" but the quoter some? times designedly forgets the beginning of the line, "Beneath the role of men entirely great, the pen is," Ac. -Fanny Fem thinks "there ls no man who would not rather bo shaved by a woman than to have a great lumbering man pawing about his jugular vein, and poking him in the ribs to get up when another man's turn came. I don't pay how his wiro might like it; but I am very sure he would, and aa to lils wire, why-she could shave some other man, couldn't ahef" -Cincinnati has a veteran resurrectionist, an old man of 60 years, bald-headed, with a few white flowing locks, sharp, pinched reatares, eyes or a bird or prey, long, bent and gannt form, and . the Ump that a well directed shot from a grave? yard sentry placed upon him many years since. He's an irascible character, and easily provoked to anger. When folly enraged he has a pleasant way of fixing that cold ugly eye on a man, and mntterlng: "Walt till they 'plant* ye; I'll have ye; I'll keep track of ye-your hearse ride shan't bc yer last I" [FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] MARION C. H., Novembers. To-tiny Hie Survivors' Assoolntlon of Murlon County was organized mid ofllccrs thereof elected. Colonel R. Graham ls president; Major S. A. Dttr hutn, Colonel E. T. Stnekhou ic. Major lt. I). Cook and Captain K. L. Singlet try, vice presidents; Captain A. L. Evans, secretary, anti C. Smith, Esq., treasurer. The president nppom'.cd ns dele? gates to thc mciftlng In Charleston of November 18, for formntlon of a State Hoard of thcCo"nty Associations, Messrs. 1). E. Gilchrist, Major g. A. Durham, E. P. Ilnrllee, A. L. Evans and C. Smith. The roll Is lort willi thc secretary till thc next regular meetiug, so any entitled to membership may sign lt. Nothing else of genera! iulercst has transpired sluce our last communication. PEEDEE. -? OP. U ? TUE TELEGRAM RVSIKESS. Its Growth lillie United States-Fonr THoiisnut^riMr?, Five Thousand Five 11 II ntlrOt^ncrntora a nd S eve ul y Thou? sand !?*Iic? of Wire. Tho number of telegraph stations and opera? tors employed In Hie United States is not gener? ally known, even among telegraphers. According to oiiiciai Information thc total number of tele? graph offices now daily transmitting and receiv? ing messages ls as follows : Western Union offices. 2400; Franklin, Atlantic nnd Pnclllc, rac i he and Alhuate, and Hankers' and Brokers' line offices, MS: total number of public otu ces lu thc United States, 4014. The estimated number or private ?nices, nt which no public business ts received for trnusltnisson, is 100 making a grand total of 4114. The number of miles or linc now in nctuol nsc is ns follows: Western Union Company, 5'J,003; Franklin, Atlantic amt Pacific, Pnclllc and Atlan? tic, mid Hankers' and Brokers', and connections, lT.soo. The number of persons employed, inc'.ttding presidents, superintendents, malingers, opern tors, clerks, messengers and Une repairers, lins been carefully estimated at. five hundred. A large number of good operators have left thc busi? ness during the past few years; nnd In New York there arc many professional telegraphers engaged in other pursuits. TnE ?OLD INDICATORS. A noni two year? ago n company began thc dis? tribution ol the little box-Ilka "gold indicators," connecting with Hie New York Gold Boom by telegraph; ami nt the present time lhere nre ono hundred nnd fifty-five or these Important Instru? ments placed in Hie counting-rooms of subscrib? ers throughout New York. Thc price charged per week for thc usc of this indicator ls five dollars; amt ns the company Is ni no expense, except for thc salary of the one operator required In thc Gold Boom, the profits uro very large. Wlthiu thc pas, year a printing operator lins In? vented nn instrument for recording tho prices of all the stocks called lu ibo New York Stock Ex? change. This machine ls self-recording, and thc figures arc plainly primed upon a slip of plain paper. Thc name of this company is tuc "Gold and Stock Telegraph Company;" and so useful and popular have these instruments become, that they nre to bc found lu tho offices of all ihc prom? inent bankers and brokers or Wall and ilroud streets, and Exchange Place. The price per week for the usc of this Indicator is six dollars. Thc clear profits of this coiupanv arc estimated at ave hundred and fifty dollars per day. SYSTEMS OF TE LEO I! A TH INO. The Morse svstetn of telegraphing has rapidly superseded all others. The Douse A Phelps com? bination printing sytcm, although about one third faster than the Morse, has been proved to be less trustworthy and more expensive than the latter. Thc newspaper press generally prefer thc manuscript copy of Morse operators to the Incon? venient primed tape-like narrow strips, dr thc printing Instruments. A prominent Boston morning journal ut onetime refused to receive special dispatches ri om the Washington corres? pondent beoanie they had been transmitted by the printing line. A rapid "sound-reading" Morse telegrapher ran receive from thirty-five to thirty-eight words a minute, and transfer them to paper In a clear. legible manner. Within the past Ave years the Morse Register (through which a slip of narrow paper was originally run by simple clock work to obtain the characters) has gone entirely out of uso, ami there are not probably half a dozen of them now working In New York. Nearly all the operators have learned to read thc signals entire? ly by sound; and a skilful telegrapher can also read the signals distinctly by night. The salary of hist class Morse sound-reading operators ls fixed at fus a month; but there are a large number in New York who receive but $100. - OPERATORS. A large majority or thc more intelligent Ameri? can operators lu thc business were originally from tho country, omi, until very recently, com? paratively few students In the city had an oppor? tunity to learn the business. In country ?nices, where business ls light, there are unusual facili? ties for young men to learn the method of oper? ating; and this In a measure accounts for the fact that the moro skilful and proficient come from the small stations In the Interior. Within the past two years, the Western Union Company have annually received from thc public schools a num? ber of young men, who have successfully gradu? ated, and have taught them thc business. These youths Invariably make good telegraphers. The time necessary for a person to learn how to send and receive a message varies from two weeks to three months. Thc young learn very rapidly. There nre many children whose age does not exceed twelve years, who can transmit and receive dispatches; but to become a first-class sound-operator requires n practice of at least a year and a half. A good musician, or any one loud or music, learns very rapidly; but persons over twenty-five years of agc rnrcly become pro? ficient In telegraphing. It ls believed there ls not an exception to this rule In this country. Women have lately been employed In American ofllces, and there are instances on record where one of them has received and copied by sound news dispatches or ten thousand words. There ore row, however, who are able to receive more than six thousand or seven thousand words, or four columns of newspaper type. Without relier. NEWSPAPER DISPATCHES. In no part or thc world is the telegraph so lib? erally used by Hie newspapers as lu the United States. Tee greater amount of this work ls done at night, when thc financinl and commercial busi? ness of the day ts concluded, and the variouscom ?anica cnn, therefore, alford to send news cheaply, 'he mimi er nf words contained In the press dis fetches delivered to the dur?rent Journals In the 'tilted States during the past year, by all the lines, is estimated at 400,500,000; and the amount of tolls upon this class or custom hi thc same year was one million dollars. MISCELLANEOUS. Thc longest direct circuits, with which New York operators exchange business without repe? tition, are from New York to Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville and Wilmington, N. C. Thc Franklin Telegraph Company about one year since adopted the usc or donnie transmit? ters, and are constantly working one wire to Philadelphia and one to Boston, both ways at the eame time. This invention was made by Dr. cin? tel, or Germany, a few years ago, and has proved a decided success. There ls scarcely n day la thc year but this company work these Instruments upon this system without serious Interruption by Storni. Within the past two years several private com? panies or corporations have erected lines for their own use. Among others aro two wires recently completed between (his city and Philadelphia, one for Smith, Bandolpb k Co., brokers, of New York, and Harrison Brothers A Co., dealers in paints, oils, Ac. No public business ls transacted over these wires, which arc owned and managed exclusively by these firms. Mn. rF.AnoDY*8 "RESIDENCE."-Mr. Peabody, as the cable informs us, died at "his residence in Eaton square." It was one or the peculiarities or Mr. Peabody that he never would have a house or his own. He cared littlo tor himself la all things-lt was his habit, for instance, to dine off a mutton chop nt the grand dinners he used to give, where every luxury was spread upon the table. He had a room In the house of his old friend, sir Curtis M. Lampson. in Baton sqaarc, and lt was there that he died. Ho used to live there in the most qslct and retired manner; and his namo did not appear in any directory or "Court Guide." He has surfercd much during the last four years, and could very seldom be Induced to call In a doctor; when ho did he neither obeyed the doctor's orders nor took his medicine. As one or his physicians complained a short time ago, Mr. Peabody was a "most unsatisfactory" patient. He hated to bo asked aftor his health, or to have any russ made over him. He will, no doubt, bo burled In Danvers, Massachusetts-that, at least, was tho wish he orien expressed in his life? time.- Sew York Times. SINGULAR REQUEST OF A CONDEMNED MUR? DERER.- Pike, who was to be hanged at Concord, New Hampshire, on Thursday, for murder, makes a request, which will probably bo granted, that a quartette of young ladles In Concord, wno have often sung to him and other prisoners, be allowed to remain In his coll after he passes ont for the last time, and slag while preparations to launch ulm into eternity are being concluded; that ls, after the cap la drawn over his face, while the atrape and ropes are being adjusted, tlc alao re? quests that no relatives or his victims shall bo ad? mitted to witness his death. -_Ejtt xjpix, a it AX n or UR A TX TARIS. its Construction, Interior Arrangement anil Cost. Thc Paris correspondent or thc London Tele? graph writes : Yesterday I paid a visit io Hie interior or tho new Grand Opera, Paris os yet or course an architectu? ral chaos, and hardly revealing Its rature glories to exoteric eyes. Most or your readers have seeu the grand mass or Huussmaunlc conception. 1 used to dislike lt, hui it has growu on Paris, and ir you walk down the Hue Louis lc Grand vou will seen facade, and behind Ita theatre, never yet equalled In Europe. I remember being conducted with solemn awe to the Scala, und willi hushed reverence to San Curio. I had even thou seen theatres and was disappointed, ns every one who goos to seo nm thing arter t went v-fl vc will probably be; still, lhere they were. Hut, looking to the actual dimensions of those two i neutres, lt seems to mc that you might pack them up and curry them home in the parterres or thc new Grand Opera or Paris, w hat Hint edlllce has cost and will cost ls nothing tu thc readers or to the writer or this letter. Ho they know what the Crimean wur cos? r the indian mutiny ortho Abyssinian expedition r No. Well, then, wc have our own little ew?Ittl?M; and I say with Lever. "SiU ncc ? la mort ; ' To build over a quicksand ls not a good plan, and certainly Is not a cheap one. There ls a tower In London-not thc Tower; who cares Tor that?-which also In early lire met with very shifty fortunes. I do not say that I admire thc brazen linages which the architect has set up-I do not like them at ull; and. Indeed. I fancy that bronze will hardly express what they will bc in a venr; yet they gillier, and the Parisian, busking In the sun as lie drinks his coffee and water, says lo a friend from the country who pars, "Hcboid. my cousin, that ls flue.'1 I do not think so, lint thc whole oreel Is grand. Thc walking public are to walk Into their places ny thc grandest en? trance, that which faces the site whereon stood the Hue de la l'alx before lt was "shunted right'.' about half a turn, ir yon are to Judge about what yon go to hear and iee from the entrance which admits you to your seat you must anticipate something mag? nificent. Crossing the Grand Place ile I Opera, you, a cheon, walking, siall-jiolng person, mount n staircase ivorthy ot Vaulce. and go through gal? leries In which you need not be suffocated be? tween the nets, either to pit. upper boxes or cnl lcry. lt was objected that thc entrances were Tow and narrow. They are not thc latter; and, as foi the height, p man of six rct-t two, with Ins enuc, could scarcely touch thc top. Hound thc build lng a corridor, open In summer, cloded tu winter; to thc north, thc carriage eut rauco, under cover of which comes thc general public, and that com? posite body will drive up tn Its stalls and boxes through arcades, which will remind Hie youuger male mind ot burlington. So far as we could Judge, the restof thcstulrcnses will be perfect. Hui "Halt-what have wehere4" - 'Tis the en? trance of the Emperor and thc Empress, and ls truly Imperial. From a logqfa we see lt-a grand gallery, which In bot weather will allow ail the upper boxes tu ?muge out of their places, smoke In the open air, watch those who come amigo, and look down on that vista which will ?ead to thc Theatre Francais. Thc imperial box is enter? ed by a somewhat heavy gateway, which, from above, gives rather ti..- effort that Its occupants had better get out and walk; but once that thev have threaded thc eye of the needle they are in? deed In a broad tvav which loads tu a suit of rooms unequalled, I should say, In any theatre in Europe, and "who savs Europe, "savs thc world." Then we must furn to the foyer I pledge you my word that lt is as big as ono or Hie lowie of (he Vatican. Tears ago the foyer ot a Puris theatre was an Institution-per? haps the beaux Jours will return with more space. Wc pass through miles of passages of brick and stone buildings-walls as thick as any I have ever seen In casements, and on which I am sure the enemy, armed with thc largest musi? cal Instruments, will never produce any effect and wc Inspect thc boxes. They are verv nice?. By the way. officialism here ls carried to thc very extreme of thc tape. A friend of minc made a note. It was, t believe, to the effect thal the "grund groups" outside ure not solid, but in de? tached blocks; that hence Harmony has a Uaw on her throat and Composition a Une across her brow, which ls true. "It ls entirely forbidden to make notes herc,*1 was announced. Kow In a besieged fortress one can understand this; lu an unopened theatre one "Says, it is excessive cau? tion. I am quite sure that none of our party four poor pilgrims from distant lands, and going to .see thc "Chatte Blanche" had thc ICRSt Idea, even If wc had the means, which, Indeed, Judging Individually. 1 doubt, of building an. opposition Grand Opera in any capital in Europe. Hut I must go back to our tour of Inspection. We went n#xt to see the dressing rooms or thc ladles and gentlemen, and were charmed. Then we went to sec the theatre itself. "Why, lt ls not so big as thc Olympic!" waa the cry. Yet I nm told lt ls a little larger, even; nay, lt ls even bigger than the now existing Grand Opera of Paris, ticing capable, In fact, or containing three lui nd red persons more-"and they will all be comfortable" was said by our very taciturn guide. Now the present house cou talns 1050, and they arc certainly not all "com? fortable." Standing with your face to the stage the Impression would be, I think, that you had traversed mtleb of massive masonry, climbed np many stairs, gone through long lines of passages, merely to sec a very handsome but small theatre. It ls only when von puss on to the stage you dis? cover the enormous size or the building,the height, width and depth of thc actual stage Istelf, and the vast space which ls not seen from the front. Yon exclaim, "Why, this la keeping thc promise of the outside !" What wonderful spec? tacles will our sons see on that vast scene; and when the whole nit, stage and back-stage are boarded over for the bal masques, what a sight lt will bc I There ls only one epithet for'the size of the stage, and that ls "vast." You must under? stand, too, distinctly that thc theatre only seems small, while lt lr. very large; and 1 suppose that, as there is a limit to thc human voice divine, so there must bc a limit to the size of a theatre. Ad? joining thc stage, and In the old Rue Neuve des Mathurius, ls Hie library of the theatre-very large, os lt needs be, to contain all thc manu? scripts and printed music of a national opera of so long standing. Thc building Itself looks ns If intended to last as long as the monuments of Rome, and will give a very distant New /.ea ia udor a flue chance or a sketch. Fire, too, would be, I should say, an Impossi? bility, there being, literally, nothing to barn; bm certainly what most strikes the unaccustomed eye is thc immense mass of stonework, thc long range of supplementary .passages nnd stairs ne? cessary to form a theatre. They cover between seven and eight English acres of ground. Wc were taken in at the back or workmen's entrance, where we saw two Egyptian columns, not In good taste, and much too small, which are to adorn the actor's entrance;and thou we were gradually brought back to thc place where we had entered, and were thence dlsmlsssed to our breakfast?. They said, but lt bas been almost contra? dicted, that the l&th of November would seo the wholo of the outer works finished, and that on the 16th of August, 1870, the house would be opened. The first anticipa? tion is probable, but I doubt the possibility of the second. Inside there ls nothing but the rough, bare stones and thc cement which binds them. I have necessarily given you a very Imperfect idea of the interior of the Grand Opera, but an archi? tect alone could describe the coming theatre from the existing shell. As for statistics, they are quite tabooed; they will not show you a model or a plan, and thc consigne of the man In uniform wno ls toled off to conduct you over the structure -it ls rather Uko visiting a vast Herculaneum-!s "to answer no questions." Strangers are admitted with great difficulty, and never more than three aro allowed to enter with ono card. No doubt they fear thc crowd of native flaneurs. TUE CH J xis E PROBLEM. A Practical Solution of the Question. [From thc Overland Monthly.] To tempt Chinese Immigrants, and Introduce them Into our cotton States In sufficient numbers to further a higher prosperity, will require skilful management. Chinese merchants, entitled to es? teem In their several companies, have lately re? turned from a prospecting tour to tho Atlantic Coast, where universal kindness was bestowed upon them, and unmeasured good feeling mani? fested toward their people. Pioneer gangs have lately started for places In tho Eastern States, where their labor ls represented as almost a press? ing necessity. Those, after a short period lu a country where all ls new to them, write back to their friends accounts, favorable or otherwise, of Ibo locality, people and occupation. Thus, by de? grees, through these means, an Immigration will bs established. They will come freely, when every letter written borne unites In confirming the 'en? couraging assertions of those who visit China per? sonally, to start them forward. The travelled Chinaman, telling stories of his wanderings, will become a sage In his native district when describ? ing railroads, factories, and numerous inventions of civilization. Foreigners will certainly come from tho over? crowded districts to a desirable country, with a population of less than ten persons, and to a State with only two and a half persons to a squnre mlle. Tho national constitution makes no dis? crimination regarding who may come, bnt affords equal rights to all. It Chinese present themselves we must admit them. We are bound hy treaty to afford them the same protection wo accord other nationalities. Great nations cannot afford to be unjust, . Rather than prevent their coming, If lt were possible, let us study to understand and become masters of tho situation, and direct a system fur? nishing us Aslatlo labors rs, so as to advance and elevate all of onr present white laboring classes who have within them ability to rise. Their in? troduction will be gradual bnt constant; and after supplying the large deficit of labor at the South, timi furnishing sniiloiint for thc iiinugtirn ti<m of new enterprises, lt will enable all who are capable to advance ami keep pace with thegriulii al withdrawal of their competitor* rrom menial labor to higher pr sillons. lt is the opinion or well-informed Chinese mer? chants, who are close observera, thai thc annual savings remitted lo China by tho 04,000 Chinese now on the Pacific coast ?lo not exceed (30 lo each man: against which. a< a state, we have thc nrollt on 23,7-JU,uuo days' labor and all permanent industries developed through their presence, which alford further employment to pure White laborers. A very large portion of even this sum sent to China generally goes to assist In bringing more neighbors and mends to this country aud cont rb -tites largely to support American shipping. Eight out of every ten ship* plying between Ca 11 fora i a ami China nee A mei lean, Chinese mer? chants having invariably given them preference, even when compelled to pay war rl?ks, which, with all their other Insurance, they give to our locnl Insurance companies. Puring the war their merchants gave Irccly to the Sanitary Fund. They have no desire for suirrnge, and study to keep out of politics. All return to china, general? ly after about live years. A majority return here, bringing others with them, lt they ?Ile abroad, their bodies ure carefully prevevved, taken to their native place, ami hurled in linc nt their an cestral gruve-ynr?!. If california could manfactarc ns cheaply as Massachusetts, she might retain annually $14, ouo.ooo lu the Stntc, which now go East lo poy Tor imported goods. Her wealth may also be lurgc iv increased by employing chit cse In silk and ten culture, lu Chino, where thc ase of silk origina? ted, lt was a noted Industry 4707 years ago-2sOS B. C., or Av Hebrew record, A. L. 1203. They are recorded as using silk strings for musical lusiru ments, 3300lt. V. Thc world now annually pro? duces silk valued at (225,399,000-over bair of which still comes from cania. Japan, and thc neighboring paris of Ashil The Culled States produces but (lOO.(KK) ?Vorth, ami Initions i rom $4o,ooo,o?u to (45,000,000 worth annnatiy, or which about S27,o-jo,of'?i worth conns from France, tvhich, in i soo, manufactured (140,000,000, and ex? ported (110,000,000, cms giving employment io over 000,000 persons, and adding vastly to her na? tional wc?ltli. Weean finnish America all her tea omi silk, with the assistance of Chinese laborers. California can thus, singly, settle our national ex? changes, by n solution tormore satisfactory than England, when -"he forced opium upon tlie chi? nese. Accessions or cheap laborers, without in terrering with those now Here, would enable her to supply herself and prodtwc raisins, almonds, olives, prunes, oil. tobacco and wine profitably for export. These Heids or producive industry will rea]) far ampler rewards, enriching California more than any present exhort from the gold fields. Those articles arc, also, more valuable as exports, because annually produced and consum? ed; while the production ol gold ls single and ex? haustive, and not being perishable, its relativo value to other property diminishes lu nearly thc ratio ol Its utiiiuully-lucreasliig value. FOREiaX TOPICS. -Tlie English rrinccss Royal of Pntssln charg? ed at thc head of a regiment of cavalry In a sham fight at Stargnrd, and the troops have given her a "sword of honor.'1 -So many libcrnls In Frahce, Germany nud Italy having lately declined accepting the orders conferred upon them by different sovereigns, thc French Government bas-lsiucd n circular to thc vari ms European cabinets, suggest lug that hence? forth no more orders shall bc given to any persons but such r.s previously signify their acceptance. -The North Cern?an Navy. Since thc acquire? ment or ports on the HalUc, ha? been rapidly in? creasing, and grouter interest-it felt nuioug thc people iu maritime affairs. Tho German Society In aid of thc shipwrecked ls constantly receiving additions of members aud contributions, and Hie operations ot the association are becoming more extended. The sympathy with, the shipwrecked sailors ls not confined to tito ccAst districts, and thc society recently "received it lunation of gsooo from'a resident of Bonn. " " _ -?A model of the proposid bridge across the British channel is to be crcctd(ijbvcr thc lake lu the Bola de Boulogne. In .?ttnsyuct?riu t.nc chan? nel bridge, thc piers ureTOAie TmatttTt'O the ap? pointed spot, and then thc buoys being with-, drawn, they fall into their position. Each pier is armed with telescopic screws of enormous strength, which arc" worked into the bed. Ttuj piers are so constructed that water pours through them with little resistance; and each pier ls pro? vided with a staircase, up which, should vessels run foul of them, thc crew could run and go home by train. -In thc City of Bristol, England, thc annual death-rate has lately been reduced from twenty eight to twenty-two and a half per thousand of thc whole population; in ?titer words, there arc fewer deaths by a thousand in a year than for? merly. The change ts ascribed to thc action of a health ofneer, Mr. Davies, who, aided by four in? spectors, has visited every tenement court three times a week, examined every house and closet, disinfected every nuisance, aud superintended Gie clearing of drains and the whitewashing of walls. Although a great part of tho population live in these crowded courts, Mr. Davies has suc? ceeded lu extirpating typhus and other malignant fevers, and has thoroughly Interested the laboring people themselves in lils measures. -There was a very alarming ?hock of an earth? quake in and around Schemacha, lu the Caucasus, on thc 2lst of August. Nearly thc whole town, I with the neighboring town of Sundi, was de? stroyed. Hardly a house escaped serious dam? age. The earthquake signalized Its approach by several phenomena, among which were nu unu? sual turgidness of the water and tho prevalence of an odor of garde In the air. During the trembling thu magnet lost Its attractive power. The motion was undula!orv, and thc earth-waves, following dur?rent directions, met nnd crossed each other. This wave-like rolling of the ground wns accompanied by a vertical movement which has been but rarely observed in such phenomena. Thc central point of thc earthquake was a chalu of mountains In thc neighborhood of Schemacha. -Asia ls suffering from thc combined attacks of cholera and a famine. At Lucknow, the deaths from Hie former are averaging eight or ten a day. During the month or June alone there were 20,000 deaths from cholera in the centrnl provinces, and for thc following two months the rate n us not much less. In Eastern Bengal there have certainly been 20,000 deal bs dnrlng the season, and in thc Punjab, Upper Bengal and Rajpootona tho deaths have at the very least been su indent to swell up the grand total to 100,000 for tho whole of Eastern aud Central India. * Six hundred Europeans have perished out of a scanty population of some i LO, ooo. The famine ls also doing its part towards the diminution of the population. In Delhi food lins risen to four times thc usual price; rice that used to bc procurable nt forty seers (eighty pounds) for tue rupee now commands a rupee for ton seers, aud In spite of the general well-to-do char? acter of tho population thcro ls widespread dis? tress. P?c;:'.o arc selling off their Idols and Jewel? ry to keep themselves nllvcj thc food shops, ap? prehensive, possibly, of riots, expend a largo sli.-.rc of their prouts In dispensing provisions gratuitously to the people. In AJiucro nud some ol the native States of Rajpoo'.ona the suffering is dreadful. In Gwalior alone there have been two thousand deaths from starvation in tho past six week?. The Maharajah or Joy pore has expeled $450,000 In feeding his people; l ui even this mu? nificent liberality has only par'.isily alleviated thc existing distress, -The following account of thc recent torture of a christ ian woman by tho Chines,?, In Canton, comes to us In our latest foreign Oles: "A native Christian woman, mucli respected by the Chris? tians, and even by the pagans who were acquaint? ed with her, lins devoted herself for twenty years to the rescuing and baptizing Infants nbandoned by their parents. At the beginning of July she was arrested on thc charge of prscticlug sorcery upon young children, and of taking out their eyes, thc marrow of their bones, and even their souls, with a view to tho preparation of magical remedies. She was several times savagely beaten on the face with leathern straps to Induce her to confess her guilt. In the midst of her tortures, how? ever, she maintained tho greatest courage and con? stancy tn confessing tuc faith. She was "con? demned to death, and it was feared the sentence would be Immediately executed. Upon this M. Girardln, tho resident missionary, succeeded In obtaining entrance to the prison, heard her con? fession, and administered to her the Holy Viati? cum, while the bishop, Mgr. (millernIn, left no means nntrted to] obtain a respite. This was graut .M, and the Viceroy spread a report that the cause would lie carried by appeal to Pekin. Rut billie merninie tuc populace was excited to frosh violence, and tiie mandarins subjected thc accused lo fresh examinations, forcing her lo re? main for many hours kneeling upon Iro.i chain*-. All of a sudden, however, tho victim o? persecu? tion was set nt liberty, ami received with public demonstrations of joy i>y thc Christian part of tho population."_ _ THE co y FEU JSlfCJE or KA mus. Tile Subject of Marriage. Tho Convention of Jewish Rabbis reassem? bled In Philadelphia, on Friday last, nt the resi? dence of Hov. Ur. Hirsch. At thc opening of thc session Rev. Dr. Hirsch called thc attention of thc conference to thc death of the great philanthro? pist, George Peabody, and, warmly eulogizing him, moved that thc conference express Its sym? pathy. The president seconded thc motion in fit? ting expressions, and requested thc convention to rl.se. lu token of respect, which was unanimously ncccdcd to, and ordered that the proccedlugs be entered on the oillcinl minutes. Thc following resolutions were passed : The dissolution of marriage pronounced by a civil court ls of DUI validity In the eyes or Juda? ism, If thc Judicial documents fut nish evidence that both parlies have consented thereto; where the court Issues, however, a decree or divorce by i onstralnt ngnlnst one or thc other parties, Juda? ism recognizes the validity ol such divorce then only ir thc grounds on which such a decree ls issued are deemed suftlcicnt lu accordance with the spirit of thc .lowish religion, lt is recom? mended, however, that thc deciding rabbi obtain the concurrence or competent men. Tho decision of the tpiestion whether thc hus? band or thc wife is to bo declared. In doubtful cases, as dead or lost, ls to be left to the courts. lt was further resolved: Thc command 'o marry thc widow of a de? ceased brother and or taking oir thc shoe has lost for us all understanding, all validity aud bind? ing force. Further-The malo child of a Jewish mother ls by its birth nor less than tho female, in accord? ance willi a principle never disputed lu Judaism, a member of thc Jewish community. The following propositions wore adopted: Thc benediction now lu usc ls io be replaced by one which fully expresses thc moral elevation of the married state und emphasizes thcblbllc.il idea of Hie fusion of man und woman into one person? ality mid the Divine prohibition of Illegal Inter? course. Polygamy Is in direct opposition to Hie Idea ol murringo. The marriage ol a man with n second wire can bc ns little valid, therefore, und ns little claim tee sanction or ecclesiastical ant o Tit les as Hie marriage or a woman already married to an? other mau Ts to tic considered null and void. Thc Conference then adjourned to meet In Cin? cinnati next year. FOItEION TH AO EDIES. Fearful Murder In Braside-Two La? dles Murdered in tliclr oirn Dwelling. Tho correspondent of the London Morning Herald gives details of a fearful murder, still shrouded lu tho deepest mystery, and perpetra? ted In Iirtissels. An elderly widow. Minc. Vanderpoel, occupied a house at No. ? Ruc de Hrnhant, close to thc ter? minus of tho Cologne Railway, together with her daughter, au old maid, about forty years of age. Thc noose belonged to them, and they were very well oil', but rattier miserly in their habits. Tbey lcd a very (pilot life, occasionally received a Tow rrlends anti neighbors, aud very seldom, went out. Cn Friday last, the ut ii inst., their door remained closed. A card was stuck up outside willi the word "absent" written upon lt. Un thc previous day a lady, -who had rented their first floor, had moved out, and thc two ladles, who kept no servant, were thus quite alone In thc house. The neighbors wore rather surprised at their hav? ing gone away without saying anything about lt, but the notice afUxed outside thc door prevented nay- suspicion being entertained of any foul play. ? Six ?lays passed, and thc notice sUll remained nailed to thc door and neither Madame Vaudcn pocl nor her daughter made their appearance, flic neighbors got alarmed. An old friend of j theirs bethought himself that they had relatives at Louvain, and. thinking it possible they might have gone lhere on a visit, took train to Louvain, but soon returned, having ascertained that the ladles had not been there. He then put himself lu communication with the police. Aa entrance was mad? Into thc house, and the murdered bodies of thc mother and daughter were found in thc dining room. The daughter's corpse show? ed signs or a fearful struggle; ber hair had been torn og In several places;lier face was all over scratches; her skull had been beaten In, after an attempt at strangulation, which had left Ineffaceable marks on her throat; thc body was lying In a pool of blood. Thc mother bad been killed by repeated blows about thc head, Inflicted by a hammer; her head rested on her knees, as If In her terror she had wished to shut out some dreadful sight. Thc cloth was laid tn tho dining room for three persons, and the furniture was not broken nor disturbed. The drawers or a writing table were round open, and title-deeds, shares and other securities In them arc untouched. In the bedroom of thc mother thc bcd showed traces or having bcon slept In. On the last day they were seen alive, October 14, they were bustling about the house, superintending the removal or their tenant's furniture. During the evening or the nth, the neighbors fancy they recollect hearing some noise und men's voices, and supposed they were receiving company. No clue whatever has been discovered to thc assassin, or rattier assas? sins, as lt la supposed there were two persons en? gaged In this bloody work. Fourfold Marder In Belgium-T h re e Unit her? pat to Death. Thc London Times of Octobor 20 gives an ac? count of four murders committed by one man at a village called Hornu, ucar Mons, nearly thirty miles from Kr?ssels. The murderer, for abont three years, has been a small farmer and sheep dealer. His name ls Dessous-lc-Moustlcr. He ls twenty-eight years of age, and was married some three years ago to thc daughter of a farmer. He was acquainted willi three brothers who were extensive traders In sheep, near the forest or Audennes. The elder brother, Pierre Joseph Thlrlon, aged sixty-two. was on friendly terms with thc murderer, and in March, 1868, called upon him on business. He was never again seen alive, and lt was known that he had upon him thc sum of three thou? sand francs. About ft' month afterward his brother, Nicholas Thirion, aged fifty-eight, visited the prisoner to make Inquiries respecting his missing brother, but he never return? ed to his home In thc forest. A month still later-namely. May, ?scs- the youngest of the three brothers. Gustave Thlrlon, aged forty two years, went In search of lils brother, and shared the same fate. The mysterious disap? pearance of thc three brothers naturally excited considerable suspicion, and Dcssous-le-Mouallcr miscalled before the authorities and Interrogated, box gave such a plausible explanation that, In the absence or any proofs, he was discharged. A few do yo ago his wire became suddenly 111, and lie re? fused her medical aid, bnt she induced a neigh? bor, who accidentally called in, to send tho vil? lage doctor. She rained a little, but afterwords had another attack, under which she sank. Before, her death she made some disclosures respecting her husband, and avowed the belier that he had poisoned her. Thc doctor confirmed her sus? picions, and. acting on thia Information, the man i was arrested. The previous suspicions then re? vived, and thc dying wife's disclosures prorated an examination or thc premises of the premer An old pit that had been Ailed up in b'* garden was excavaD?'^ an,i there at dlff-v.-ent depths wt-rc found the remains of the three victims, of course coneldcrably decomposed. In poisoning hts wife the wretch appears to nave hail a double motive. A woman lu tho neighborhood has co? habited with bim and I? enceinte. To bring this paramour into Tits h^r.ie, and at the same time to rid himself of the only dangerous witness of his previous crimes, he resolved to compass her death. When arrrcstcd and charged with the murder of his wife, he," with great coolness, ex? claimed, "Oh ! ls that all ?" Ile was on Saturday confronted with the remains of his victims, bat was very collected and disclaimed all knowledge of the matter. Tie has. however, since admitted his guilt, and inculpated an old man, who has been arrested, aa an accomplice. Ho pleads for speedy execution. Thc stomach, Ac, of lils wife are in the hands of an eminent uir.Hyst in brus? sels for examination. The remains of the three murdered brothera were on Sunday Interred In tho Village cemetery. In the presence of thousands of spectators from the surrounding towna and villages. _ _ SLEEP FOR SALK.-Dc Quincey says that when he first purchased opium, lt was like dis? covering that pleasure could bo brought by the bottle and oblivion by the rules of liquid measure. The New York Medical Society ls making known the fact that something very Uko this has been done In the discovery or the antesthetlc known as chloral-hydrate. When the proper quantity la Ju? diciously Injected, a sound, refreshing sleep en? sues, from which the patient awakes with the ap? petite and resilient spirits which follow the sleep of health. It ia said to bo superior to ether, chlo? roform and morphine, and may be taken with water, mucilage or orange-peel, lt la due to the experlmen ? or Dr. Llebrlght, of Derim, who first brought it t > light last July, and was Introduced into this country throe weeka ago by Dr. Jacoby. With the exception of the small quantity brought by Dr. Jacoby, there is none in the United states, BO that Ita sueco?? among sleepless Americans re? mains to be tried, funeral Notices. ?ST THE FRIENDS AND ACQUAINT? ANCES of Mira MARIA B. PARLEY are respect, fully invited to attend her Funeral Services, at Xo. 27 Muzyck street, nt half-past 3 o'clock, Tins AFTERNOON, novio . jSr* THE RELATIVES, FRIENDS AN I) acquaintances of Mr. and Mrs. JOHN ll. CHI. CHESTER, and or Mr. and Mrs. Janies S. Chiches? ter, and of Mr. and Mrs. Francis L. Perry, are re? spectfully Invited to nttcud thc Funeral nf the for? mer, nt lils residence. No. 0 Rose Lane, Tuts HORK INO, nt 0 o'clock. novio * Special Notices. ?Of EXECUTOR'S NOTICE .-ALL persons indchled lo thc Estate of thc lute ELIAS WH1LDKN will make payment, aud nil persons having claims against thc same will present them, properly attested, to Mr. W. W. WHILDEN, East Hay, one door north or Society street. W. \V. WU ILDEN, novio wa_(maimed Executor. ??35-NOTICE TO TEACHERS. -ON THE 4th December next, thc Hoard or Trustees or (he Uniouvllle Female High School will elect a Princi? pal to take charge or this large and nourishing School. Applicants desiring to learn particulars, will please communicate with mid forward refer euccsto JOHN N. HERNDON, Chairman ol Hoard. Union, S. C, November 5,1 soo._novio w4 ??r- NOTICE T? LEGATEES.-T II E STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, LANCASTER COUNTY.-Thc surviving Executors or WILLIAM MCKENNA, deceased, vs. PATRICK N. LYNCH, Roman Catholic Rlshop or Charleston, ct np In Equity.-Bill ror Settlement or Estate, Ad? vice, Ac-By order or thc Circuit Court in this cause, flied October 15th, isco, notice is hereby given to thc Individuals embraced within the classes hereinafter described, with? in twelve months from Hie date or the publi? cation hereof, to come in and establish before tlie undersigned Clerk or thc Court their right to thc Legacies bequeathed to them in and by thc last Will and Testament ol William McKenna, late ol the County and State aforesaid, deceased; or fall? ing so to do within thc time specified, their claims will be barred, to wit thc following: Thc children or Jumes McKenna, a brother or thc Testator, for? merly residing nt Castle Nacor, In thc county or Donegal, ireland; the children or Owen McKcunn, also a brother, formerly residing nt thc same place; the children of Nancy Clemens, a deceased slater of thc Testator; thc children or Einnor barr, also a sister; thc children ol Einnor Moran, a daughter or thc said Elllnor Barr; thc children or John McKenna, a deceased brother or the Testa? tor; thc children or Rose McKenna, n sister or the Testator; lite children ot any of thc above mcnUoncd classes who may have died before thc death of said Testator, leaving such children liv? ing at his death; and, also, thc children of John W. Bradley, a nephew of the said Testator. THOMAS II. CLYBURN, Clerk of tho Circuit Court, Lancaster County, S. C. October 13, i860._oct20 w3mos psT THE PRICE TELLS. CHEAP PRINTING. CHEAP PRINTING. CHEAP PRINTING. * CHEAP PRINTING. Cn EAP PRINTING. CnEAP PRINTING. The attention or the business public la Invited to the following greatly REDUCED RATES for JOB PRINTING AT THE NEWS JOB OFFICE, No. 140 EAST BAY. BUSINESS CARDS, From $2 SO per thousand and upwards, accord? ing to size and quality or oard. BUSINESS CIRCULARS, From $4 00 per thousand and upwards, accord? ing to thc quantity or matter and quality of paper. ENVELOPES, With Business Cart neatly printed thereon, at from $2 so per thousadn and upwards, according to quality. BILL HEADS. At from $3 so per thousand and upwards, ac? cording to size and quality of paper and amount of matter. DRUG LABELS, At from 40 cents per thousand and upwards, according to size and quantity. ALL OTnER KINDS OF PRINTING will, bb done at correspondingly low rates, and In the beat styl?. KkT SHOW PRINTING A SPECIALTY. "S? Call at TUB NEWS Office and examine speci? mens and prices. Jig- MEDICAL NOTICE.-PATIENTS suffering from Diseases pertaining to the Genlto Urinary Organs, will rcceivo tho latest scientific treatment, by placing themselves under the core of DR. T. REENTSJERNA, omeo No. 74 Hasel street, three doors east from the Postofflce. nug25 wa_ ^S^THE SECRET OF BEAUTY LIES In tho USO or HAGAN'S MAGNOLIA BALM for the complexion. Roughness, redness, blotches, freckles, ann* burn and tan disappear where lt ls spplled, and a, beaut ifni complexion of pure, satin-like texture ls obtained* The plainest features are made to glow with hcalthfnl bloom and youthful beauty. Remember Hagan's Magnolia nafta IB the thing that produces these effects, and any lady can se? cure lt for IS cents ot any of our stores. To preserv? and dress the bair use Lyon's Ka tbatron. wotc27 fmraol ?kW WORDS OP CHEER-ON THE Errors of Youth and the Follies of Age, In rela? tion to Marriage and Social BvUs, with a helping hand for the erring and unfortunate. Sent In seated letter envelopes, free of charge. Address HOWARD ASSOCIATION, Box P., Philadelphia, Pa. sepias amos Special ?\"oiucs. ?so- JUST it R c K i V J: ]\ A LAROB ASSOItTM ENT Ol" FINE BUSINESS ENVELOPES, NOS. ft AND tl, Which will he furnished to our customers with nosiness Cord neatly printed thereon at si tojo per 1000. CALL AT T II K N E W S .1 O n O E F I (' H AN O SEE SAMPLES. novio TO THE FLOUR MERCHANTS AND ALL INTERESTED.-OFFICE INSPECTOR OF FLO rn, No. cs EAST RAY, CHARLESTON, October 10.-Orders for Inspection of Flour will be re eclved nt lids onie- from this dato, and bc promptly attended to. C. N. AVERILL, octlO_ _inspector of Flour. ?3l- NOTICE.-NATIONAL FREED? MAN'S SAVINGS AND TR CST COMPANY, CHARLESTON ?UANCH, No. 74 BROAD STREET. Money deposited on or beroro November 15th will draw Interest from November 1st. oct2S 17_NATHAN RITTER. Cashier. j:fi- TILE CONFEDERATE WIDOWS' HOME.-Thc Second Anniversary of ibis Institu? tion will bc held at thc Rooms of thc Home, in Broad street, on WEDNESDAY, November IO, nt 12 o'clock, noon. Addresses will be made by Colonel IL II. Rutledge, M. P. O'conner, Esq., Colonel Ed? ward McCrady. Colouel Thomas V. Simons, A. T. Smythe, Esq., and oihers. All who arc Interested In tho Homo nre invited to be present. novo 2 jsa- TO CONSUMPTIVES.-THE AJ> VERTLSER, having been restored to health in a few weeks, by n very simple remedy, after having sturered several years with a severe lung nifec tlon, nnd that dreadful disenso, consumption, ls anxious to make known to his fcllow-suui-rcrsihc means of cure. To all who desire lt, lie will send a copy of the prescription used (free of charge,) willi thc direc? tions for preparing and using thc same, which they will Hud a si nE CURE I OU CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA, UUONCIUTIS, AC. The object of the ad? vertiser in sending thc Prescription ls to henellt thc mulcted, and spread Information which he conceives lo be invaluable; nnd he Lopes every sufferer will try lila remedy, as it will cost them nothing, ami may provo a blessing. Parties wishing thc prescription, will jilease nd? dress REV. EDWARD A. WILSON, Williamsburg, Kings County, New York._novo amos jZar ERRORS OF YOUTH.-A GENTLE. MAN who lUlferod for years from Nervous De? bility, Premature Decay, and all Ute effects of youthful Indiscretion, will, for the sake of sutler; lng humanity, send free to all who need it. Hie re? ceipt and directions for making thc simple rem? edy by which he was cured. Sufferers wishing to prollt by Hie advertiser's experience, can do so by addressing, with perfect confidence, JOHN U. OODEN, No. 42 Cedar street, New York. novo amos_ pa- MALARIOUS FOGS.-COUNTLESS millions of cubic feet of malarious vapor reek from thc moist earth every twenty-four hours during the mouth of November. This evaporated mois? ture is thc active principle which begets fever abd ague, bilious remittents, Indigestion, dysentery, bilious cholle, rheumatism, and many other ail? ments which prevail more generally In the fall than at other seasons, and some of which, In low, swampy regions and new clearings, take the form of virulent epidemics. The best safeguard ar.alnst these complaints, as evidenced by the experience of a long series o? years, la HOSTETTER'S STOM? ACH HITTERS, the most pleasant and at the same time thc most efficient of all vegetable tonics. Thc Invigoration of thc system ls manifestly thc best means of defending lt against thc causes of sickness, whether constitutional or casual. Na? ture, as every pathologist knows, ls the most de? termined enemy of disease, and thc paroxysms of an acute malady are In most Instances thc con? sequences of thc efforts she makes to conquer the foe. Thc great object, therefore, of preventive treatment ls to reinforce thc system, aud lt ls ac? complished thoroughly, rapidly arni safely by thc usc o? HOSTETTER'S BITTERS. This powerful tonic contains also an aperient and corrective principle. It ls no less valuable as a regulator and purifier than as an lovigoranl, and there ls no danger of exciting thc brain or over-stimulating the circulation by employing it as an antidote. nov8 PACO_ ??T- A CARD.-A CLERGYMAN, while residing In South America as a Missionary, discovered a safe and simple remedy for lb* cnr? of Nervous Weakness, Early Decav ( Disease 0r the Urinary and Seminal Orgs^,, Rm\ the whole iraln or disorders broo^'llt on hy baneful and vicious habits. Great numbers have been cured by this noble remedy. Prompted by a desire to benefit the afflicted and unfortunate, I will send the recipe ror preparing and using this medicine, In a sealed envelope, to any one who needs lt, free or charge. Address JOSEPH T. INMAN, Station D, Bible House, oct4 3moB*_ New York City. ?3l- PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE.-A NEW COURSE OF LECTURES, as delivered at the New York Museum of Anatomy, embracing the subjects: How to Live and What to Live for; Youth, Maturity and Old Age; Manhood generally Reviewed; the Cause of Indigestion; Flatulence and Nervous Diseases accounted for; Marriage Philosophically Considered, Ac. These Lectures will be forwarded on receipt of four stamps, by addressing: SECRETARY BALTfMORB MUSEUM OF ANATOMY, No. 74 West Baltimore street. Bal tlmore. Md._apr io mwfiyr MANHOOD.-A MEDICA!", ESSAY ?n thc C??se and Cure of Premature DecUne in Man, the treatment of Nervous and Physical De? bility, Ac. "There is no member or society by whom this book wiU not be found useful, whether such per? son holds .he relation of Parent Preceptor or Clergyman."-Medical Times and Gazette. Sent by mall on receipt of fifi v cents. Address the Author, Dr. E. DKF. cunt is, Washington, D. O._septl lyr .-SST-TIIE GREAT SOUTHERN REMEDY. JACOB'S CHOLERA, DYSENTERY AND DIAR? RHOEA CORDIAL.-Thia article, so well known and highly prized throughout the Southern States as a Sovereign Remedy for the above diseases, ls now offered to the whole conntry. It ta invaluable to every lady, both married and single. No family can afford to be without it, and none will to whom Its virtues aro known. For sale by all Druggist* and general dealers. BOWIE A MOISE, octll 3moanAO_General Agenta. ?S- BATOHELOR'S HAIR DYE.-THIS splendid Bair Dye la the beat in the world; tho only true and perfect Dye; harmless, reliable, In atantaneous; no disappointment; no ridiculous tinta; remcdlea tho Ul effects or bad dyes; in? vigorates and lcavea the hair Bott and beautiful black or brown. Sold by au Druggists and Per - rumers; and properly applied at Ratchclor's Wig Factory, No. - Bond street, New York. mayift lyr_ IT OUIS MOLAIN, BROKER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, No. 48 BROAD STREET. Charleston, S. 0. Stocka, Bonds and Gold bought, carried and ?old short In New York City. Partlonlar attention paid to the purchase an* aale of all kinda or Southern Securities. oe ts