University of South Carolina Libraries
VOLUME VII.-NUMBER 1141. CHARLESTON, fe. C., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, MX DOLLARS A YEAR the national cam*ita It. |froxi t1ik assoc?atku prj33.] Washington, October ."o. Xepk Turner, Speaker of the Virginia House or Delegates, und Mr. Platt, member elect from Petersburg, interviewed (Irani to day. Hoar is about Issuing an opinion that tbc sala Tics of State judges arc exempt front taxation. Secretary Hunt-well directs the Assistant Treas urer, at New York, to give notice that the sale of gold and purchase or bonds will be continued without change during November. The debt statement for the month shows a dc sreuse or nearly $7,500,000. Coin balance $117, 000,000; currency balance $7,'J50,O0U. rxoitement in xoiitii ca holl xa?holden's xeoro militia. ItALKIUU, October 20. The negro militia excitement continues un abated. Nothing can dciiuitciy be ascertained in regard to Governor Holdcn's intentions, it Is stated upon good authority that a hotly number* Ing three hundred left this city very secretly hist night for Chapel Hill, Orange County, wherenrms for them are supposed to have been previously sent. A train wus sent to Ooldslioro' yesterday to bring a large number from the i astern portion of tho State. Th.- train wits expected to arrive ul 11 A. It. to-day, bill up to the present has not mode its appearance, though momentarily expected. Their dcstlnatlou is supposed to lie the counties previously mentioned, though nothing yet Is de finitely known. The Governor's official organ of this morning says no troops have been sent oil yet. The facts that have leaked out show a seri ous movement of some description Is taklug rlacc. evrofe. London, October 30. The Times has an editorial on American flnsn ses, wherein the writer comments on Secretary Bputwell's advocacy of the payment of the na tional debt In gold, and considers the very neces sity of such advocacy a proof or the strength of the rcpndlators. Houtv.'cll'a appeal for paying ate debt will earn htm glory. The obligation annul be put too simply and nakedly. It Ib this duty which America owes, primarily, to Its credl itors. The nation docs not want any other rea son than that of tho creditor's right pointed out to It. In tbc securities of America public faith Is excellent, but their liability to niter the terms f contract against the will of their creditors would render their best securities bad. The only .sound rule to give capital courage to permeate she Union Is that a bargain Is a bargain, and that it la a sufllclcnt reason why one party is bound ta keep it, because the other party has made ar rangements on the faith of Its being kept. One hundred and six Monarchists will vote for the Duke or Genoa as Klug of Spain. The Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs hoe aeon choscu president of a commission to tlx the soutroi of the Suez Canal. Mr. Pcabody's condition Is more favorable. The Czar will spend a part of the wlutcr at owes and Nice. melease of the cue ax friva teersmex. Wimiinoton, October no. All the oOlcers of the Cuba were discharged by she Commissioner to-day, except David A. Telfalr, ?. D. Munroe, Nicholas Esting, IL H. Gibson, K. P. Phillips, Louis French and John Lynch, who -were required to give bail in the sum or five hun dred dollars each for their appcarauce before tho gutted States District Court, which meets Mon day. _ west vmaixiA election. Wubblino, October 30. Returns come in slowly. Wood and Harrison Oountles, heretofore Republican, have gone Dem ocratic. It wtU require a week to determine the mult. xew orleans items. Hbw Obi.rans, October SO. Tho Louisville Commercial Convention Lev?s Committee met here and resolved to organize a stock company for levee buUdlng purposes. Rx-Presldcut Jefferson Davis has gone home to Mississippi. Governor Warmouth says that ho will not call an extra session of the Legislature. Custom receipts hero for October are over $530, 800, nn excess of $33,000 over any corresponding jBonth since I860. sfar1cs from tur wires. At tho Lynchburg, Va., Fair Grounds, on Satur day, Wm. O. McOrklc, a prominent merchant, was mortally stabbed by Max Sainpter. The foundry and machlno shops of Talbot Brothers, in Richmond, Va., were burned Friday night. Loss $105,000. Cause, accident. A negro nurso of Henry Creaser, in Bedford omnty, Va., throw bis child in tho Arc yesterday a v d burned It to death. Sho was arrested. if i=b Baylor, sged twenty-ono years, was found on Thursday, near Sharon, in Bland County, Va., with her throat ont.. The murderer is unknown. Two thousand five hundred dollars have been awarded In premiums at the Lynohburg, Vo? Fair." The gross receipts of the fair were $10,000. The first annual fair of the Alabama Central Agricultural Association commences, at Solma, n Tuesday, November so. It Is to bo one or the grandest affairs evor witnessed In tho South. Jlxtenslvo preparations are being made, and several distinguished gentlemen have consented to deliver addresses. . ?Henry Ward Beechcr has delivered him self of n stirring protcBt ognlnBt tho neglect of the Confederate dead at Gettysburg by the government and Northern poople. Ho went over the battle-field recently, and wus shocked at tho exposed romains and robbery of ttio shallow graves and tronches in which tho poci* Southern slain wore not decently burled, and whose proper reinterment has never been arod for since, whllo with tho Union dead tho contrary has been tho case. He refers to tbo loot that "Wo disburden tho gibbet tenderly and give sepulture to murderers," and asks, "Can it bo possiblo that n great and generous nation will much longer Buffer tho ('onfederate dead to Ho dishevelled In Buch utter and con tbmptuous neglect v ?-With the vlow of encouraging enlistments In tho navy, Secretary Robeson has directed that more liberties bo allowed United Stales aeamon when In port, and that Instead of with hold Ing all their pay un Ul tho end -of a cruise, that they bo allowed tho privlloge of drawing i- one-nfth of their monthly pay nt tho end of ,. each month. Tho Secretary Is also of tho opln ' Ion that tbo custom of punishing scamon by taking away their pay is an Injudicious one, and calculated to punish tholr families rathor . than themselves. ' s 1 ran -is ' ?The PWreAlt?pbia papers recordgwhat they stylo a "fashionable wedding." It took place lu that city on Wednesday tyvenbag tho . ?pjing Gardone Mothodin,- rplaoopfct Church., ; Tpc brldo was tho daughter of Bishop Simp son, "and tbo bridegroom J. Rloly Weaver, ' laVtly appointed to a consulship In Italy. ! {general Grant and family, together with many : government offlolals, wor? present at the wed A STIMULUS FOR !' LAXTERS. Prixca Tor <I?c SiicrrsKful Culture of Cot ton, Corn mi ! AVIicut. ciiaulkktun. November l, lSiifi. TO Tili: EDITORS OF Til knkws. (,'cntltmn\?Wo wish I o encouru iu iho move ment among planten" lo Increase iho product oi" their landa by bettor cultivation uud by the use of manures. We Ibllik the poor hinds of our state can bo restored and made to produce abundantly? while ihe crops ol good lands can bo largely llicrensed by the i'ree use of Hie phosph . so providentially discovered in this Stab.-, from which tho host, of ferllllzTs uro now made. Poor and good lands cannot be made to yield equally. Wo propose to extend an equal op portunity to till, so far as the nature of the case penults. Wo, therefore, oiler lite following premiums?bused upon the increased produc tion over Hie natural yroath from the same land, without manure: sou COTTON. First Prize. A (?ui.i.ktt Gin OF -10 Saws, or a horse or mule or sumo value, for the greatest "increased production'' in pounds of seetl cot ton from it ce acres of hind. Second I'rlxe. A Skwim; Machine of any patent desired, worth $160, or :i Cotton Press of same value, for tho second greatest "In creased production'' from live acres of hind. Third Prize. A Slm.kky ' Cultivator, or nny other agricultural implement of equal value, for tho third greatest "increased production" from live acres of land. rnnsES pon cork. Under Iho same conditions of '.'Increased production" from live acres of hind. First Prize. A handsome buggy and harness worth $175. Second Prize. A sulkey cultivator, or its value iu any olhcr agricultural implement. Third Prize. A double barrel gun or a rifle worth $50. rill'/.K.H FOn WnBAT. Under the same conditions. First Prize. A sulkey cultivator, Second Prize. A wheat fanncry mill. Third Prize. A silver Waltham watch. conditions in obkbbal. The "Carolina Ff.rtili'.'BR" must nlonc be used as a mnnuro. We guarantee its excel lence on the basis of the analysis of Professor Shepard. Evidence of the use of this fertilizer?oi the quautity of land cultivated, mode of cultiva tion, and weight of manure used, as well as of the result?must ?b furnished, certified by three disinterested planters in the neighbor hood. Their statements must be made In du plicate, one copy for D. Wyatt Alken, Esq., secretary of tho Slate Agricultural and -Me chanic al Society, nnd one copy lor us, which 1 will be published In tho agricultural papers. Qro, W. Williams A Co. THE A it HE VILLE ELECTIONS. THE STATE CONSTABLES-ACT AS MANAGERS. Slim Success of tlic Radicals?The De mocracy not Dismayed?Tlio Distur bance at Calh'aun'* BHUo. [FtlOU OCR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] AnuBviLLE Courthouse, October 28. I Inclose herewith tho earliest reliable state- j mcnt of the result of tho election held yester day to fill the vacancies in the lower House of Representatives. A majority for the Radicals [ h os boon obtained by tho most extraordinary efforts that wore ever invoked to support u bod cause. On tho day before the election the constabn- ! lory from various parts of the State conccn- j trated here, under tho direction of their chief, Hubbard, and on the morning of tho election these, like field marshals, were assigned to duty at the various precincts In the dietrioL Tho Democracy Is defeated, but not dismay ed- cast down for the moment, but not dis couraged. We will win tho fight in the gene ral elections of 1870. Mark that! The con stabulary cannot bo concentrated horc then, as there will \)0 other fields as bitterly con tested. You perceive that no polls wero opened at Lowndcsvlllc, which, in Iho election last May, gavo to the Democracy 110 majority?subtract ing this from the majority rendered in the present election leaves tho Radicals 170 ahead. VOTB OF adokv1llb COUNTY FOR UBUnRIlS OF TUB LEOIBLATUIIK, OCTOI1KR 27, 1800. BOXRtfr. Abbeville O. II. Ilradloy's Mills.... Co ken bury. Calhoun's Hilts.... Chiles' Cross Bauds... Cedar Springe. DonnaldsvlUo. -Duo West. Greenwood. Douglass' Mills_ Ninety-Six. Union Precinct_ Wliltc Ball. Woodvillo., Lowndeavlllc*_ Centre ville. Warrunton., Total.216M21M |lt>77 1SB0 /radi cals. Demo crats. 816 308 Ml ai7 112 79 122 180 3011 78 280 80 121 OS 242 I Radical majority, 236. TUB OIBTUnilANCB AT CALIIOUN'H BILLS. Tho Abbeville Press and Banner gives this account of tho disturbance at Calboun'n Mills on Wednesday : A number of our citizens from the neighbor hood of Calhoun's Mills wero arrested and brought to tho village on yesterday by the State constabulary, undercharge of being con cerned In tho election disturbance on Wednes day. As thoro Is much excitement mid con flicting accounts, wo find It difficult to glvo definite statements, and therefore forbear comment. From tho character of the parties accused, wo feel assurad that thoy will bo ablo to vlndicato themselves at tho proper lime. Wo havo the statements of two of tho man agers, very reliable mon. that ovnvythlng passed off very quietly until p.bnut ? wo or threo o'clock in tho ovcnlng, when at tlio instiga tion of some of tho constabulary, an nttcmpt was mode ?y tho negro guard to clear tho polls, when tho whites resisted and forced tho constabulary to leave. There was no blood shed?much excitement, but no damago dono to nny ono. Tho prci-enco ol tho State constabulary hero is a constant source or Irritation to our people, and over must bo bo. It b to them that wo at tribute nearly all tho disturbances which havB occurred in our midst. It Is to their interest to provoke violence and thus mako party capi tal, as well as make a livelihood for them sol vos. Let. onr people ro m cm bur this and abstain from al) acts of violence, which these men so eagerly desire to provoke. "Rotter bear tho Ills wo havo than fly to othsra we know not of." it is said that no boa or poll opened here. ho cleared a follow"of hV) foo woaungrftto tbSSk^SiSs) that paid in bofvua gT -onb?pka,: :;v IMl'OItTAST H tlJjltOAD MEETIXO. Tlic New Mite from Cnimlcn to Char- i lotte. Delegates from Lancaster ami Korshnw Counties met in convention at Camden on Wednesday last. The chairman, W. A. Moore. Bsq. The clutlrmnn having explained the object of the meeting, the convention was uddr.cssed In turn by General Korshnw. President Me Luurtn, Colonel Shannon, W. M. Connors, lt. K. Allison and Kvans ltolllns. all advocating the building ofn road, and favoring the South Carolina dm ml Itnllrond. ICuch county slated tvlml it could tin in aid of the enter prise, and Mr. McLuurin was request ed to say what amount was necessary to Induce his company to run their road by way of Camden and Lancaster. To which he replied, that not having tho authority to pledge his company, he could not say dotlnltcly, but assured the convention that any tangible proposition ema nating from them would meet the favorable consideration by Ida company. The following resolutions were unanimously adopted: Resolved, I. That the delegates from Lnn casier and Kersbaw Conuties have assembled lit convention at Camden, hoping In meet, delegates front Charlotte, N. C, from Sttmter, Clarendon and Wllllamsbnrg Counties, with tho view of lormlng a railroad connection from Charlotte, N. c., to Charleston, via Lan caster Courthouse, Camden, Sumtcr, Manning and d'ounlln's. Resolved, '2. That, disappointed in meeting > delegates from the several sections Indicated, the result, of mlslitformatIon as to the day of meeting, and in receiving deflidtc propositions and assurances of nid und cXMiperntl?n, we feel constrained to einliark in carrying oui our fixed and settled determination to construct a railroad from Camden, through Lancaster Courthouse, lu the direction of Chariot le, N. 0. Resolved, .4. That the commissioners ap pointed by the General Assembly of tlie State of Sout li Carolina, in the act incorporai lug "The Wateree and North Carolina liuilroud Com pany," bo requested to proceed at once to open the books and organize under that charter. Resolved. 4. That the County Commission ers of Lancaster and Kershnw Counties be re spectfully requested tO take such steps as Will secure subscriptions from lltelr respective counties, sulliclent in amount to secure the early organization of the company under thut charter. Resolved, 5. That wc earnestly and cordially invoke the uld and co-operntlon of the people of the City of Charlotte and the Conuties of Mecklenburg and Cnlun, N. C, In this Impor tant undertaking. Resolved, (5. That while the pressing and vital necessity for this railroad ennuecttou to the people and counties we represent, induces us to embark with all our merlu, under this charter, to secure tho rich boon, we are by no means Indifferent to the valuable aid we may receive, and which wo deem our due from lending and projected railroad companies con necting with Churleslou. and hold ourselves lu readiness for any liberal scheme o." co-opera tion. Resolved, 7. That Hie president, of the South Carolina Central Itnllrotul Company be re quested to communicate the action of this con vention to tho board of directors of thai com pany, and invite their co-operation with us in the enterprise which wu are about to under take. Resolved, 8. That the chairman of this meet lug communicate a copy of these resolutions to the pre.-. I dent of the South Carolina Rail road, with the request that the same be laid before tho board of directors ofthat company, Resolved, v. Tlial the chairman of Ibis con vention appoint a committee of five members to act as an executive and corresponding committee In tho interest of this enterprise until its further organization, with the power to reassemble tho convention, should they deem It expedient to do so. N EC HUT OF TME A UM OHA HO HF A LIS. Recent Discoveries Brpkalned. The London Spectator has for some months distinguished itself by a scrlCB of astronomical artl'des, combining full scientific Information with popular Interest. The lutest is the fol lowing, published In that paper on October 9, and explaining some recent discoveries of Im portance, tending to explain th? true nature of the Northern Lights : Men of science have long felt that a strange secret lay hidden in tho brilliant folds of the aurora. Tho magic arch, with Its pointed streamers shitting silently but swiftly across tho heavens, pulsating mysteriously us though Illuminated by the ntnilly changing glow of somo concealed furnace, and rendered sur passingly beautiful by the brilliancy of its col ors, hud nlwnys had strange charms for men of thoughtful mind. And gradually a series of la borious researches had revealed tho laws which associate this beautiful apparition with dis turbances utfcctlng the economy of our whole earth, and not indistinctly connected with the habitudes of the solar system Itself. Put re cently u discovery has been made which is even more remarkable than any which had ever before rewarded tho labor of physicists? a discovery at once instructive and porplcx lng, revealing n bond of union between the aurora and a phenomenon hitherto thought to bo qulto dur?rent in character, but leaving us still to learn what tho exact nature of that bond of union may be. Let us consider what bud been learned respecting auroral displays and their relation to tho cartn's economy. We had occasion lately to point out a sudden disturbance In tho sun In 1859 which had been presently followed by Intense magnetic action, tho whole electric system of tho earth quiver ing, so to speak, under the influence of the solar forces educed by the disturbance. And wo mentioned that among tho signs of this magnetic action brilliant displays of the auro ral streamers had been witnessed In both hem ispheres on the night following tho solar dis turbance. This circumstance teaches us the true character of the aurora as strikingly as any which astronomers und physicists nod patiently been gathering togethur during tho past half cenlury. Wo learn at onco that a relation subsists botweon tho aurora, terres trial magnetism, und the central luminary of our scheme. And oven If we wore to pause horc, wo Should lfl)JV0 learned enough to Indicate the significance and Importance of tho; nurorn. Our earth, wo may be sure, Is not the only re cipient of that mystic in Mue t; ce which rouses into activity tho phcnoincnu wo term mag netic. Over tho whole realm whichdtVniles, tho central orb sends forth tho strange elec tric Impulses. When our skies arc illuminated by tho inuglc streamers, wo may bo sure that those of Venus and of Mars, ot Jupiter and of Saturn, nay even tho skies of those unseen orbs which travel fur out in space beyond tho paths of Uranus and Neptune, are lit up with auroral displays. When onco It has been shown that we owe our auroras to Rolar ac tion, we recognlzo the eosmlcal character of the dh play, and Mint, In a -jcene, the terrestrial rcngneilsin on which It depends Is a bond of ufllnltv between our earth und its sister orbs. lint while wo were thus taught tho true slg nlflcanco oj the aurora, wo wore, left in doubt as to the way In which tho solar action aroused tho electric luminosity In tho upper regions of our air. Wo could not ovon tell at whp.t eleva tion the light was suspended aoovo our earth. The most, eminent physicists differed In tho r vIowb as to tho possibility of looming where tho magic et reamers rcrdly wave when wo seo the m most d Htlnotly. whllo Arogo had hold that to attempt to moujuro tho height of tho aurora was as futile as to attempt to measure tho height of a ralubow, Sir John H?rschel considered that precisely tho samo laws of measurement might bo applied to i-ho aurora 28 to any .object raised high above the earth. One point, however, was well.dotormlnod. The, auroral lights are undoubtedly to bo as cribed to electric action taking place at a vory considerable height, whore the air Is very rare Indeed, it became, therefore, a question whether, anything could be learned by analys ing the auroral tight, as to tho condition of tbat psrUoular part pi our atmosphere In V^J?8 <aoj~4rloiicHon Uk* place. Sitectioeoopic analysis. UuU ?trfu?go and r^jrd^rid m^^t^^jw^cn r^rQvoAloa rainbow-colored streak of light, hiicIi us would Stave appeared If tho aiirnrit.wore due to lliu existence of partisans excited to lunilnoslly l?y electric action, n single lino of colored light, appeared. Thin Indicated Uu't Hie light Is tliio to Hie Incandescence of.fdniu gus through which Ht'.' olwtrtctllschttj?aje-'iln upper nlr lakes place, lint, this was r>o? tins elretiiiistaiiee which attracted Hlirpriao. Rather, this was to huve been looked for. tV was the position of| tin- line which astonished mir physicists, the gas had been one which chemists uro qttaiulod with, tho bright'.hio would have oc cupied the position proper lo Unit ?as, and would at once have indicated ds nature, ISut. there is no known ideate' tltui the spectrum lias a bright line where this cu appeared. 'fie.1 observai ion bas boon repented over and over ugalu, by Angstrom, by Otto Strove, and recently by Mr. Plummer, dwuys with lite same result?we cannot tell what lira sub stance niav bo to whoso Incandcscouco or lu minosity Hie iiurora owes its brilliancy. Hut now a most remarkable discovery has been effected. Angstrom uns loiiud ihuMhe mysterious line of i lie nur?.: a! speed ruin exists In I he spectrum of another object, which had been thought to lie wholly different in charac ter. Ever since Its discovery by Cassini, the zodiacal light lias been un ^Toct of interest to astronomers, Gradually a theory had been .formed respecting it. which liad been sanc tioned bv the authority of iS'.ch moil as llniu boldl and Sir .lohn Herscti* v. it was held Huit ibis appearance is due to the light relluctod froni a multitude of ihlngto eosinicul bodies travelling around the sun i^uilu the orbit of our earth. . This theory had never b'tri tested by spec troscople analysis. Indeed, tho aodlttcul light shines so lalnlly that it was flirdly hoped Unit, its spectrum could lie rendered visible. Ilm il was confidently anticipated tii.it If Hie zodiacal light ever were Unis analyzed, Its spectrum would be that which the theory required? that is. a very faint reproduction of the eoui tmm solar spectrum. Now, ht length, we liearlrotn Angstrom that the spectrum of tho zodlfieiH light has been observed, and instead or being, us hud been expected, a lalttL mlnbow-r.oloYed streak. It presents but. a single line. That line is the same that we see In the spcctrvni of tho auro ra. In other words, tho light it the zodiacal gleam and that of the auroral streamers are due to the same, sort of eluctrVt discharge tak ing place In the same medium. Without pretending to (unb. - interpret this startling result, we may indicate the promise it affords of explaining a number of phenom ena which have long seemed most perplexing. When once we recognise the fact that electric net Ion Is effective In producing any of the ce lestial lights, wo have a resource availa ble to remove many difficulties. Astrono mers were asking how comets, lor ex ample, could exhibit the spectrum of tho Incandescent vapor of carbon? that Is, a spectrum Indicative of the most Intense heat, when, as In the case of Wlnneck's comet (whose spectrum was of tills nature,-) they were farlhar from the nun than the earth Is. The action of the sun in cxcltrnjjElectrical dis charges would be quite st?llriout to nccouut. for this and similar phenomena. Again, it has been long rec.ugnl/.ed thut the peculiari ties of comets' tails seem only explicable us due to electrical action; but astronomers were unwilling to adopt kucIi a i henry without some positive evidence in its favor. Wo* now have such evidence; and ft Is most probable that the ilral. long-tailed comet which i? submitted to spec troscople nnalvsls will OAabllsh the view which Hitler put forth more than half u century ago, that comets' tails have souic ihing in commun with the aurora aud the zodiacal light. It would indeed btf strange If three of the most my .it?rions phenomena with which men of science are acquainted should find their explanation simultuneo. sly. - . 4*m . -r? Altli A.UOVT THE ST.i.'CA'. Tito Wlnnsboro' News save! x,JCi-j bd?V-'^r Mr. Derrlll Hayes was found vestorday morn ing, about eight miles from "Wlnnsb?io*, on tho Klncald Bridge Road, dreadfully mtiugicd." Orangcb org Court. The News says : "Very few Interesting cases wero upon the docket. An Important decis ion of Judge Carpenter was that n colored woman bad no right, us the law now stands, to prosecute for bastardy?the not of 1839 say ing distinctly that only a white woman can be prosecutrlx In such cose." Tho Weather. Tho weather In Darnwell has been '/old for some days, and on Thursday the,y ?m a freeze, there was n heavy frost lu UVrry on the night of tho 2Gth ult. Winter has arrived lit Georgetown, fco was seen on Wednesday, and on Thurs.'ay the thermometer stood at 32 dcgiees/Vkb.iY ' zero. Affray lu Abbeville. Tho Press says : "An affray occurred on our streets on Monday lust between C. A. McClnng, of this vicinity, and Ed. Hut 1er and Tom Wil liamson, freedmen, in which Untier received a flesh wound In the thigh, from a pistol dis charged by McClnng, and Williamson's hand was cut with a knife. McClnng- received a might wound in the head, and after being rutlier roughly handled by tho CAuutabulary, was released on giving ball foiTSis appear ance." Lost Child. The Greenville Enterprise says that a Utile hoy, the son of Mr. John W. Grady, was lost un Wednesday, October 20, and bus ?&p. been fuund. In the hope thut the child Is Vet alive, and that he may bo restored to his parents, Mr. Oratl; offers a liberal reward for Ids discovery and restoration, aud to avoid all difficulty In tho matter pledges himself that the person returning tho child alive shall not be questioned, and only voluntary informa tion expected. The lost boy Is about seven years old, ordinary size for his ago, rather Blonder form, hair inclined to bo dark, eyes hazel, complexion sunburnt; had on when missed black velvet punts, black flannel coat, red fluuucl shirt, his hat was not 90; was al ways regarded as intelligent for Ids lender years. >s ft . " The State Capital. lK? The. eastern wing Of this* btilldjuvf will bo ready for use by the Legislature on tho 22d. The Plumlx says: "The ronln entrance is on tho north side of the first story. Passing through tho corridor, on tho right/it* the Audi tor's office, and opposite Is the Attornoy Uencral's office. About the centre oAthc cor ridor Is n bronze statue of George Wasplngtop, bearing the Inscription: 'Modelled 1778. in France, by Bourdon; cast in Richmond, Vn., nt W. J Ilubbard's Foundry." Passing Uirougb the corridor, on tho right Is tho Comptroller's office, and udjolnlng it Is a room with a Are proof vault fur the protection of ! m pn'te.n t im pers. On tho left Is tho Treasury Depart ment, with private rooms, vuult, Ac. On tho right is Lho Governor^ otllco and private room. Att aining Is tho ofllco and private room of the Secretary of Stnto. On tho extreme left Is lho Supreme Court-room, adjoining which Ib a con sulting room nnil a well lighted apartment, lu te tided as a library. On tue second fflofy, in front, on ellhor side, ara rooms for lho accom modation of the Speaker of the House, tho ['resident ol the Senate and their clerks. Tho lia.ll of representatives, as well as the senate chamber, upon this floor, uro tustcfully lltted up; the ceilings being finished wit h ornamen tal brackets, corners, Ac. Tito walls aro plast ered in Imitation of stone. Galleries surround Lho hall of tho former, while in tha senate mambur a gallery extontls along the north tide. This chamber Is to- receive, ori entirely flow outfit?furniture, carpets, &c. On ibis floor aro sovon com rait ten rooms, cloak and ivush room. The entire building will bo healed trlth coal." S Shreds of State Nown, J George Curtis has boon appointed by Gov ernor Hcott a magistrate for Hilton Head, Be an fort County. 'j ! James O. Martin has been appointed com nissloncr of deeds for South Carolina, im the State of North Carolina. " Wo learn that Governor Scott has appointed Mr. Thomas J. Wobb to fill tho offlce'of County Auditor of Anderson, vice John it. Gochrun, resigned. /.' . The buildings for tho agricultural fair at narnwell aro in rapid course of completion. Phe executive committee are pushing matters wood, and ovorythlng will doubtloes bo In readiness by the I7th of November. -Tho aggregate of tho assossraonta cf. proper ty In Barn well is expected to bo I^?W.WOV.. Tho Georgetown C 't ia atlU Incision, there being nntinlsho,' 1 uslnjsa whifVwUl.bo :icwod before the (put t, t. o.woeJf^ik i??uvric?. SIIKItPKSKK?liltlFFrTIL?On llic evening <>r tin; 27th Instant, lij tin! Hut. Thomas Smytho, I). I)., LOl'IS BdKRFKSEE tO Miss AXXlr: S. HltlF'-'i fit. tiotii of this city. (S>bitnarrj. YOUKU.?Hied at Charleston, souiii Cnrollnn, on die jiii h October, her 23d birthday, IIkttisaCaiia xiss, wire of Henry :. Young. lien ! iiimntu minus cat cum rcKquls vesarl quam tui mcmlnlssc I Or)- Petersburg index and Kichinouil Enquirer cony. Special Noliccc J-J.1- SYNAGOGUE, HASEL STREOT.? Divine Service will Ira held Tins r'VBXixa at the Synagogue, llaael street, at half-past 7 o'clock. Tito Itev. Dr. ISAAC M. WISH, or Cincinnati, will deliver a Lecture. Subject: "Israel's Mission in America." The public are respect fully invited to ill tend. _jmvl_ plr CARD.--T H E OFFICERS AND members of the Kugle Steam Fire Kngino Compa ny beg leave most respect fully to return I heir cordial thanks lo Messrs. J. Ol'J'KNHBIM, WM. SCIIACHTK, C. K. IIKAUKOltT and the Otliccrsof the Citadel, for refreshments kindly furnished at the tire on Saturday mortihur. novl f&TA CARL).?TUB OFFICERS AND Members of the I'almctto Piro Kngino Company would respectfully return tliclr thanks to Mr. T. L. KIKSBLL and Mr. .1A .MKS 1TXLKY. for re freshments kindly furnlshcil them at the lire on Ibc morning of October 30. Ily order. ALEXANDER DUNCAN, novl Secretary. ^Sr TIIE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS | of Marlon l ire Kiigltic Company return their sin cere thanks to Messrs. J. II. OPPENHEIM, C. A. AIMA It, C. DUNN. K. I,. MOHILl.O, ii. A. MUCK KNl'CSS, and Hie flarrisoa, for refreshments kludly furnished at the lire of the 30th. (!. A. CALDEIt, novl_Secretary. pit- THE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS of the Washington Steam Fire Engine Company beg leave to returu their thanks to Messrs. B. A. MUCKKNFUSS, T. MORRIS and HENRY PRKG NALL, for refreshments furnished ut the Urs on Saturday morning, the 30th Instant. , CHARLES Y. RICHARDSON, novl Secrctnry Washington F. Co. ?$r ALL ESTIMATES FOR THE Freuudschuftsbund Hall must be handed in on or before 3 o'clock P. M. Tins Day, November 1. A. MELCIIBRS, ('ball man pro tem., novl 1* _No. 381 King street. ?3r THREE MONTHS AFTER DATE, application will Jje made for renewal of Cerllfl cates of Hie following STOCK, vte: 5 Shares, No. 102?, in People's Rank; 5 Shares, No. ?30, lu Peo ple's 11,111 k : also, 1 Share of each of the following numbers in Planters' and Mechanics' Rank, viz: Nos. 12,382, 16,760, 15,700 to 15,700 Inclusive. sept I lamolt_ PAUL TRAPIKH. ?i?- SOUTH CAROLINA, BEAUFORT COUNTY.?in Equity.?D. Ii. PLATTS, Adminis trator, vs. GABRIEL VARN.?Ulli Tor Injunction. Pursuant to an amended Decretal Order of tho Court of Equity hi the above stated case, the cred itors of J. J. PLATTS, deceased, arc culled on to prove their derniuu's before mo by tho first day 'ok NovEttriRR next. U. O. JUDD, Beaufort, S. C, August 28. C. C. P. scpti lamo3_ ^ab^XECUTOU'S NOTICE.?ALL PER SONS having demands sgainst the Kstatc of PAUL D. RBMIiRT, late of Clirlst Church PsrlBh, will present the same, legally attested, to John E. Rivers, Esq., Attorney at Law, at his offleo, No. 1 Courthouse Square, ou or before the first DAY of NovEil UK 11 next, or they will be debarred payment; and those Indebted to said Kstatc will make Immediate payment to the same. O. E. HUailKS, Executor. July20 1, aug 2-lfl, sept 1-15, oct 1-15, nov 1 ??T TO THE FLOUR MERCHANTS AND ALL INTERESTED.?office Inspectok'OF Flour, No. es East Ray, Charleston, October 10.?Ordors for Inspection of Floor wlU bo rc ceived at this oillce from this date, and bo promptly attondod to. C. N. AVERILL, oetlfl_Inspector of Flour. jiarA CARD.?A CLERGYMAN, while residing In South America as a Missionary, discovered a safe and simple remedy for tho cure or Nervous Weakness, Early Decay, Disease of tho Urinary and Seminal Organs and the whole train of disorders brought on by baneful ami vicious habits. Orcat numbers have hecu cured by Ulis noble remedy. Prompted by a desire to benefit the aiUlcted and unfortunate, I will semi the recipe for preparing and using this medicine. In a scaled envelope, to any one who needs it, free of charge. Address JOSEPH T. INMAN, Station D, Hildo House, ocM 3mos? New York Citv. ^ErUSE JOHN DWIGHT Sc CO.'S SU PEU-t.'A nil. SODA, the best for Housekeepers. Established ma. sept 27 mCmosoAc I ?SB- BATCHELOR'S UAIR DYE.?THIS splendid Hair Dyo Is the best In the world; the only true and perfect Dye; liar m less, reliable, In ?tentanenus; no disappointment; no ridiculous tints; remedies the ill cifects of bad dyes; in vigorates aud leaves the hair soft and beautiful black or brown. Sold by all Druggists and Per fumers; and properly applied at Batchelur's Wig Factory, No. ? Rond street, New York. may 15 lyr_ jWT-THE SECRET OF BEAUTY LIES In the iiso of HAOAN'8 MAUNOLIA BALM for the somploxlon. Roughness, redness, blotches, freckles, sun mm and tan disappear where It Is applied, and n jouutlful complexion of pure, satin-llko texture Is )btaincd. Tho plainest features arc made to glow ivlth healthful bloom and youthful beauty. Remember 1 lagan's Magnolia Halm is the thing dint produces these eri'eets, and any lady can sc :urc it for 76 cents at any of our stores. To prescrvo and dress Hie hair use Lynn's Ka thatron._y _oct27 w fin I mo ~~js3r PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE.?A S'KW COURSE OF LECTURES, as delivered at tho Hew York Museum of Anatomy, embracing the mbjects: How to Live and What to Llvo for; fonth, Maturity and Old Age; Manhood generally llevlowed; the Cause of Indigestion; Flatulence tnd Ncrvons Diseases accounted for; Marriage Philosophically Considered. Ac. These Lectures will bo forwarded on receipt of four stamps, by tddresstng: SECRETARY 11A LT 1M OHE MUSEUM JF ANATOMY, No. 74 West Baltimore street, Bal Jmore, Mtl. _aprlO mwflyr ^o^TUE GREAT SOUTHERN REMEDY. IACqB'8 CHOLERA, DYSENTERY AND DIAU tlKEA CORDIAL.?This article, so well known tnd highly prized throughout tho Bouthorn States is a Sovereign Remedy for the .above diseases, Is low offered to tho whole country. It Is invaluable to every lady, both married and angle. Ho family can afford to b* without it, and norm fill to vrtiom it* virtues are rnrfwrt. ', ?,., ForsalTby auDrogffliUit'hlJj^ v Special ?CoticcG. - - N OT I (J K .--ALI, DEMANDS against the British f.rig LADY PKRIK, IMtcrsou Master, must be presented at nur oillee by 12 o'clock M. Tins D.w. is November. ?r they will 1?! debarred pay incut. J. a. KNSi.ow & CO., Consignees, novl 1 No. in i:.is 11 .v. NOTICE. ?CONSIGNEES PER MUG J. II. DEVERBAUX uro hereby nulllb.il Hint she Is T:tis h tvillbchnrglng cargo at Brown's wharf. .\? goods remaining on the wburf after sunset will be stori-il til risk met cxpons.-ni owm is. uovl I ^?-CONSIGNEES PKK S T K A M Ii II SKA CULL, from llnltltuore, ore hereby notlfleil that she is Tins Day discharging curgoitl Her Nu. I, Union Wharves. All Hoods not taken nwny tit sunset will retnuln on wlmrf at Consignees' rink. novl 1 MOBIIKCA1 A CO.. Agents. . Or NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.?CON SIGNEES per Steamship HINNKTONKA arc here l?y iiotiilod that she is Tins Day discharging cargo ul Vaildorllontt'S- Wharf. Hoods not re moved by sunset will remain on wharf ul owners' ils);-, or, if stored, at expense und risk of con signees. HAVKNKI, a CO., novl 3_ _ Agents. CONSIGNKKS PER !? |{ I T I SI! steamship DA Kl KX are hereby nollOcO that said steamship has been Tins Hay entered liniloriho I-'ivc Hay Act. All goods not Permitted at the expiration of that time will be sent to the Govern ment Sloras. UOltT. MURE* CO., 00138 _ Agents. >xY-TIIE SHIVERING SEASON.?IT is impossible to suppose that any human being cau cousklcr an attack of Fever und Agit? 11 light visitation. And yet thousands net as If such a calamity was of no consequence, while thousands who arc actually suffering from the distressing complaint neglect to adopt the ccrtaiu means of cure. It ought to be known in every locality sub feet to this scourge, or which Is Infested with re mittent fever, or any other epidemic produced by malaria, that HOSTKTTER'S STOMACH IIITTKKS taken in advance or at the commencement of the unhealthy (tTMon, will fortify the system against the atmospheric poison which generates these dlstcmpcis. This admirable Invlgoruut?barm less, agreeable, and possessing rarer medicinal virtues than any other tonic at prcsonl known, will break up the paroxysms or intermit! cut or remittent rover In rrom rorty-clght hours to ten days. Such Is the universal testimony from dis tricts where periodical levers have been combut tcd with this powerful vegetable Chologoguc. In s thievish neighborhood wise men bar their doors and windows, yet strange to say If the same neighborhood happens to be pervaded by serial poison they seldom take the trouble to put their bodies In a slate of defence against the subtle enemy. Shivering victims endeavoring in vain to warm your blue hands over the lire, or consum ing with the fever that follows the chill, remem ber that IIOSTBTTKR'S HITTERS Is an absolute, *lH>ptiy ami iujiiitblc specific for your distressing malady. novl nine NOTICE.?APPLICATION WILLJ lie made to the Legislature, at Its approaching session, for a charter for a LIFE IN8UR?N0B COMPANY, to be called "TUB SOUTH CAROLINA MUTUAL LIFE INSUUANCK COMPANY." ocu ml_ .. . ?Sr NOTICE.?NATIONAL PUKliD MAN'S SAVINGS AND TIIUST COMPANY, (JHAHLESTON 1111AXCH, No. 74 BROAD STREBT. Money deposited on or before November lftth will draw Interest from November 1st. 1 0C128 17_NATHAN R1TTBK. Cashier. JEST- MANHOOD.?A MEDICAL ESSAY an tho Cause and Cure or Premature Decline In Man, Hie treatment of Nervous and Physical De lillity, Ac. "Then; is no member of society by whom this book will not be found useful, whcllior such per son holds tho relation of Parent Preceptor or Clergyman."?Medical Times and Gazette. Sent by mail on receipt of Oft y cents. Address the Author, Dr. B. \>v.V. CURTIS, Washington, D. C._scptl lyr ySr WORDS OF CHEER ? ON THE terrors of Youth and tho Failles of Age, In rcla .lou to Marriage and Social Bvils, with a helping laud for the erring and unfortunate. Sent In icaled letter envelopes, free or charge. Address HOWARD ASSOCIATION, BOX P., Philadelphia, Pa. sept25 3nios -financial. ^IGIIT CHECKS On Messrs. MORTON, BLISS A CO., New York, u sums to suit purchasers. For sale by e. LAFITTB A CO., oct27 wths3m5 No. 20 Broad street. piRST MORTGAGE TWENTY-YEAR SEVEN PER CENT. BONDS OF TUB AYANNAH AND CHARLESTON RAILROAD COUPANT. RIXCIrAI. AND 1ntbuest l'AYABLE IN NBW YORK. These bonds ore secured by a FIRST MORT AGE ON THE ROAD, including its outfit and pilpmeni. The Trustees arc JAMES HOUR, of cw York; WILLIAM A IK EN and GEORGE W. r'H.LlAMS, of South Carolina. This Roud is 105 miles in length, connecting the Ries of Savannah and Charleston, und is an tm ortunt link or through travel from the North to eorgla, Florida and the Guir States. The whole oud will be m complete running order by the rst of December. This loan Is at the rate of only $5000 per mile, hich is less than tho cost or the Iron, and Is a rat-class security In every respect. These bonds nro offered for tho present at IGHTY CENTS on the dollar, by the SOUTH AROLINA LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY, No. 10 rond street. THOMAS It. WARING, not 13 wfm _Cashier. CT D WA KD LOWNDES, BROKER, No. 4 BROAD STREET, Buys nnd sells on rnminlsslnn. Ronds, Stocks, link Rills, and Securities of all kinds. The htgh it market priera obtained. Any Information desired, by letter orolttcrwire, ill bo cheerfully given. Apply as above at No. nroad street, or through Postofllco box 307. Will also attend (o the Investments of money In rgo nnd small amounts. Kr.FRKEN'UKs.?Wugncr, linger A Co., Reeder A avis, G. A. Trenlinlm A Son, W. U. Reo A Co., iinmas B. Wanng, Cashier South Carolina Loan id Trust Cotnpnny; Pel /er, 1 lodgers A Co., J. I). lkcu und Co., George H. Walter A Co., Cohen, anckcl A Co., Andrew Slraonds, President First allouai Rank. scpt21 2mos dad ^ F. C II E V R E U X, CULPTOR AND ARCHITECT, MARRLR WORKS, Corner Meeting street, and Horlbcck's Alloy, Charleston, S. C. ans made to order and work azeonted promptly. julyi thmflmo*_:_ t\ 0. KAUFMAN, BROKER AND COMMISSION AGENT, NO. SB BROAD Strebt, \ Charleston, 8. 0, A. V I S I T o It Once said ir wo only knew where (he resident eillzcns iiinilo their purchases there wckIiouM get >vii served. To such we offer A DIRECTORY. The indie* who desire the latest iiyies or rash lonuhlc Heitel Dressing, Curls, Cidgnons or Braids, Go to m. & A. ASHTON. Ilia gentlemen who desire to he presentable la Ailouls attire, for Wigs, Co to M. .v A. ASHTON. HI who desire the heal German Colognes, Co lo M. a A. ASHTON. For Diadem or Coronal Combs, all Go to M. A A. ASHTON. Those who rci|uire the liest Extracts. Go to >!. ft A. ASHTON. Every owe who desires good Hair Crushes or CoinhS, Go to m. & A. ASHTON. Of necessity all who require a good Tooth Brush, Go to .v. a a. ASHTON. For genuine Tal?: de Ycnls, all must Go lo m. .V A. ASHTON. For Hair Byes and Regenerators, nearly all Go to M. ft A. ASHTON. In fact, ull who require genuine goods fron tho following houses : Soriet.v Hygi?nique, i .1 Bailey's, I l.utiin's, A Atkinson's, Cowdray's, { ~. Gosuell's, Fiver, I ^ i l.owe ft Sons, Guerlain, SjYardley, Henry ft Dciuarson, J Rowlands & Sons, IGowhind, As also, Yenls Goods in their line rrom every repulahle inatiufr?turcr in tho States, C . to M. ft A. ASHTON, No. 2"to King street, novl Tive doors from Market street. ti3tttcl)cs, 3t..clrn, &i. ^7" A T G II E S ! \V A T CUES 1 watciirs of the best English, Swiss anil American manufacture, In fluid and Silver Cases, at JAMES ALLAN'S, novl nu u 1 m n_No. 307 King street. JEWK L It Y ! m E W E LRT I An elegant assortment of fine hair sets EAR RINGS, Brooches, Ac, at ;;. JAMKS ALLAN'S, novl nah i mo No. 307 King street. Stones, Uangcs, &c. TOVES AT WHOLESALE. the undersigned, successors of mor ton a shepherd, have resumed their, trade in stoves, a3 wholesale dealers, in connection with their other busi ness, and are now prepared to supply other dealers, factors, merchants and all the customers of tub old house with the most approved descriptions of cooking stoves, ranges and heating; stoves at a close approximation to Vj?dry prices. tub cooking stoves and ranges arb sold with or without f l'uni tu he?some of them are desioned to operate with out the aid of cnimnf.ys if necessary? ' and all are guaranteed to bake prop erly, if set up as directed. the ranges arb unusually low w price?have six boiler openings and [ double ovens, tuouoh but a sinolb j pipe, and need no brick-work to set j TUBM UP. 1 THE STOCK op heating stoves embraces cast-iron air-TICUTS, russia-iron AJR TianTS, six-PLATE or box stoves, ao. illustrated catalogues and PRICKS will bs furnished upon application. V7M. shepherd a co., No. 24 hayne street, _charleston s. c,_ JAPANNED TIN -WARE at wholesale. W M . SHEPHERD ? CO., No. 24 riAYNE strket. S TAMPED TIN-WARB AT WHOLBSALB. W M . SHEPHERD & 00. No. 24 HAYNE STRE1TT. F RENCH RETINNED IRON - WARB AT WHOLESALE. WM. SHEPHERD ic CO., No. S4 HAYNE STRRET. B ELLEVILLE COPPER ROLLING MILLS. AGENTS IN CHARLESTON: WM. SHEPHERD.& CO., No. 24 nAYNE STREET. (Erockcrrj, ( ljinri, &z. rjlWO THOUSAND SETS SHALL. PLATES, FOR SALE AT REDUCED PRICES. 3 inch fiat and deep PLATES, at 10c. a set. 4 Inch Hut and deep Pintes, at 15c. a sot, 6 Inch flat and deep Plates, at 20c a set. 0 Inch nat ami dcop Plates, at 20o. a set. By WM. G. WHILDEN & CO., Nos. 137 Meeting street and 265 King street, ocl2S thsmwlfi Corner Bcanfaln. C ?'mc SVrto. h R o m o s i The largest and finest assortment of CHROMO LITHOGRAPHS and E N"G RAVINGS, Ever brought to this city, now on exhibition and for sole at New York prices, at quin by A co.'3 Photograph Gallery, No. 201 King street, Charleston, 8. O. PHOTOGRAPHS. pnoTOGRAPHS taken In every style. Bellio sv.U?ficUoo in all cams goaranteed. . - ?4?INB7 4CO. .?ei?. Mat