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min Witton. VOLUME II....N0. 90?5> CHARLESTON, S. O., FRIDAY MORNING, MAY l8. 1866. [PRICE FTVi? ?-, tTmci The Daily News. LAKrJEST CIKCULATIOiX Hi THE STATE. LARGEST CIRCULATION Di THE C1TI. aw TJEiiC TJISX OF LKTTKR8 rt> inikiiiijiu in the Poetoffloe at the end of euoh week is published o? I lo Utily in TUA ID yVIX.Y NB?-W8 every BVi duv ni?) ni i utz. BY TELEGBAPH. Congressional News. WASHINGTON, May 17.-The United Statos Sonate has passed tho WoBt Point Appropriation Bill. It contains a provision prohibiting tho appoint ment of any Cadet who served in the army or navy of the Confoderaoy. The Consular and Diplomatic Appropriation Bill wau lilao passed. The HOUHO resumed the consideration of the Tax Bill; also received a lotter from Gen. GRANT, recommending an increase of the Regular Army, for the purpose of supplying tho place of those cow going out of service. Letter from General Grant. WASHINGTON-, May 17.-General GB ANT, in a let ter urging au increase of the army, says that a ?mall military force is required in the Statos here tofore in rebellion: and it can not be foreseen that this force will not be necessary to enforce the laws; bat difforonco of sentiment, engendered by the war, rendors the presence of the military ne cessary to give a fooling of security to the poople. Ho thinks that all the peacoably disposed classes of the Southern people will concur in this view. Fire In Mobile. MOIULE, May 16.-Lightning struck the city warehouse this afternoon, burning five hundred (500) bales of ootton. IVo.v York ??In.rla.ct. NEW YOBS, May 17.-Cotton Arm, Bales twelve hundred bales at 35 to SGo. per lb. Gold 29J. ILA/TE'NIEWS. Later from Washing ton-Tito Veto-The Army, Ac, Ate. WASHTMOTOK. May 16.-The Veto Message of the President on the bill to admit Colorado was read before the Senate to-day, after wbioh it was laid on the table and ordered to be printed. Mr. Wilson introduced a bill fixing the military peaco establishment, wbioh provides for thirty seven regiments of Infantry,'five of Artillery and aux of Cavalry. The remainder of the session was Srinci pally devoted to the consideration of the onaular and Diplomatic appointment bill. The House was ongaged m the consideration of ?he Tax bill. Kx-President Davis. FOBTUEHS MONROE, May 15.-Within the past three or fonr days a very material change ia the treatment of Jefferson Davis has been noticed, under the direction of Major-General Miles, act ing, no doubt, under ina .ructions from Washing ton. The guard formerly in his room, of one aoldior, has been removed, permanently it is Bald; ".nd thcro is every reason to believe that the num ber of guards all around the neighborhood of his cell will be very materially decreasod in a very short time. Charlotte and South Carolina Railroads CHESTER, 8. C, May 16.-The train passed over the new iron bridge wbioh crosses tho Catawba river on the Charlotte and South Carolina Rail road for tbo first timo to-day. Prom Ntl%r Orleans. NEW ORLEANS, May 14.-Tho delegates to the Episcopal Convention which meets on Wodnosday, are arriving. The people of Texas aro contributing for the family of Albert Sidney Johnston,.who are in want in California. ti The Cotton reports from all the Southwest are gloomy. Tornadoes have uiado fearful havoc with all the crops. hate .liar it rta. KEW YOBK, Mav 16.-Flour has declined 10 to 20 oenta; State, (7 60 to $9 60; Southern, $10 to $16; do Xxtra, $16 76. Whoat has declined 3 to i cents. Corn quiet, at 83 to 81 cents. Beef steady. Pork heavy; mess, $S0ti' to 831. Lard steady, at l8 to Ti t, centa. Ootton firm ; taloa 400 bales at 31 to 36 cents. Gold, UM. HAT IA.-Flour has declined 10 to 16 can's. Southern $10 66 to $1? 75. Wheat haa ? declining tendency. Corn baa deelloed 1 to a canta. Beef steady. Pork heavy. Mess $30 40 to $30 76 por bbl. Lard steady at 19 to 22}(o. Sugar steady. Naval 8torea bave a de ollnlng tendencv. Cotfm is firm, with an advance of 1 to 2 cents. Salsa oi 1600 balea at 36 to 36 cents. Gold 30X BAtvnuonu, May 16.-Wheat steady. Corn dull 'White 80 to 8$; fellow 88. Oats firm; Flour quiet. Pro -visions firm. Coffee dull. CINC-IMNATI, May it.-Flour dull and prices still nomi nal to a great eitent; superflue offered at $9 to 0 60. and extra $10 to 10','. Wheat dull; holdere ask $3 35 to 2 ?0 ?for Ko 1 new red, and $3 35 for No -1 do, and $3 to 3 10 for spring1. Oom unchanged and steady; 680 lor No 1 In elevator. Bye 80 to 85c, and demand modoral*. Whiskey dull. $3 31. Provisions- Mess pork hold at $81, but without ?aloa. Lard dull but unchanged, hold ?ra are not disposed to tako leas than 2Jo. Bacon firm shoulders 13?. to 13J? ; sidos 16Vi; dear aides 18?? to 19. Grocories steady. Gold ISO. LOUISVILLK, ?tay li -Flour-superfine $7 75 to $9. .Corn 60 to 70o. Oats 40 to 47o. Whiskey $3 30. NAHHVII.!,?;, Kay 14.-The grocery market rules quiet 'to-day. Flour and Btcon monopolize the attention of (buyers. Coffee, ?sagas ?u 1 syrups are quiet. Whiskey quiet Produce oontinues to receive a fair degree of at tention. Quo'Stlona are unchanged. CHIOAOO, May 1* -* lour moderately active. Wheat irregular at $1 68 to $1 75 for ho 1, closing at the in side: $1 17 to $1 l8 for No 9. Corn active an-? advanced 1 to 2 cents; sales at 61,?io Oats firm At 83c Hlgn wlnes Inactive at $3 33 Provision! firm but InaoUve. Freights active; 0 Vio on corn to Buffalo. Receipts 9000 bbls flour, ?3.?OU bushels wheat, 106.000 bushels ?ora, 90,000 uu'hels oats. Shipments-43' 0 bbls flour, 45,000 bushels wheat, al,coo bushels corn, 88.000 bushels oats. ST. LOUIS,'Hay 14.- Cotton depreased under the foreign news, nour dull and. unchanged. Wheat Better qualities unonanged; lower tirados docllned 5 to 15o. Corn firm at 6? to 73o. Cats higher at 43 to 47o. Pork, Bacon ?nd Whiskey nnohanged. Naw OnutaJU. May 14.-Flour, 8iperflne, $10 25. Corn 6o dearer. Pork $33 Gold 130>?'. ?terllng six change 43o. New fork Might Kxcban?e %o. premium. Cotton is lower; salea 900 bales. Low Middlings 83o to 03c. To-day's reoeipU 1243 bales. HKBBEW CJONVLNTION.-We leam from the Jew ish Messenger that the annual session of the Board ?f Delogates will commenoo on Sunday, May 20, at the City of Kew York. The executive ooicmit too have issued a circular notifying the congrega tions of the time and place, and an unusually full repr?sentation is anticipated. The questions to be considered at the coming sesnion will be of im portance to Israel. It ia of the first oonsequonoe that there be a fair representation of the talent and influence of the Jews in the United States. Among gontloms/i already ohosen there are eovo ral, In addition to thoee attending former sesuions, -whose presence will add to the interest and im port anoo of tbo dolib or ?tiona. BY LAST NIGHT'S MAIL. Our dates from the North by last night's M ai and Express aro to tho loth : Eurolie. Tlio steamship Moravian, from Londonderry, May 4, passed Fathor l'oint on the 14th, on hot voyage to Quoboo. Her nowa is ono day lator. Tho German ancation waa unchanged. Italy outrages, it ia aaid, not to attack Austria. Gene ral Marmora was about to aeaume command oi tho Italian army. Armaments wcro boing pushed forward vigor otialy hy Auatria, an.I it waa expected at Rorlin that tho Prussian army would bo heavily aug mented. The proposition for a mutual disarming is still offorod by Prussia. Cholera appeurod among the Gorman emigrants awaiting embarkation for America in Liverpool. The Germans went on board the etoainship Hel vetia (samo Hue ae the England and Virginia) for New York, but the disease manifested it a c1 fon board almost immediately after her depart uro from Liverpool, and two deaths occurred boforo ehe crossed to Queenstown. Bbe had to put back to Liverpool. The National Steam Navigation Company baa decided to stop Gorman emigration by their v?asela, and tho Rritieh Goverumout or dered a strict examination of all German emi grants before their admission to England. Mr. Gladstone proponen in hia budget to repeal the duties on timbor and popper, and modify the national debt. Consola eloaed in London May 4 at 86j?86" for money; United Statea five-twenties, 69". The Paria Booree waa firmer at an advanco. American rail road etocka deproaBod and English funda droop ing. The Liverpool cotton market closed dnll May 4, with prices unohanged. Trade waa fiat and down ward in Manchester, Broadatuffs steady and un changed. Provisions very dull and tond-g down ward. Congress. In the Senate on the 14th nothing of importance transpired. Mr. Stewart introduced a bill amend ing hia lormor propositions, which ho intonds to offor as a anbatitute for the ponding report of the Reoonatruction Committee. The bill to prevent smuggling on the Northern frontier waa post poned until to-day. In the House a resolution was adopted instruct ing the Judiciary Com mittue to inquire into tho expediency of altering the laws so as to abrogate the tenure of office at the pleasure of tho appoint ing power, and to limit the holding of official trusts to timea fixed, subject only to the condition of good behavior. A resolution waa adopted to Bend a committee of threo to investigate the Mem phis riots. Mr. Chanler, of New York, offered a r?solution to the effect that the course of the Presi dent in vetoing the Civil Rights bill meeta with the approval of this Honae, and that the Houso believea the Freedmen'a Bureau bill unnecessary and unconstitutional. Mr. Schenok raised a point of order, which waa pot allowed. The i ?solutions Were but to the Vote, and tho House refusod to receive thom. Mr. .Schone!; theo gave notice that he would move a vote of censur? against M**, Chanler at the expiration of the morning hour. The irotion waa accordingly made, and Mr. Chanler waa censured by a vote of 71 to 30. Tbe Senate amendments to the New York Courts and Poatoffioe bills were agreed to. The Tax bill wan then taken under consideration, and several amendments of minor importance, inserted. Washington Ffevrs. The following Washington news and goasip we make up from the Washing correspondence (dated 14th) of our New York exchanges : __ B_IENTATIVE CUANLKH CENSUHE? BY THE BOD8E FOB ENDORSING THE I'll EH I OK NT AN? DEMO UNO I NO THE UADICAJ-, ' : . Mr. Chanler, of New York, offered a series of resolntions in the House to-day, endorsing the President's policy and conree, which, in seeking "to protect, bv tiio veto.power, the rights of the people of this Union against tbe revolutionary acts jf a few malignant and I miaoUievoua men, meets lYith the approval of the House, and deserves the i -rdial support of all loyal citizens of the United i 3tatos;" and that "the Freed-en's Bureau ia un- < ?eccssary and unconstitutional." Before the read- ; ng of the resolution was completed, Mr. Scheuck, i it Ohio, indignantly rose to a point of order, 1 ivhioh was that the first resolution was a direct ] tnd flagrant insult to the House, and ahould not m entertained. Tho Speaker decided that the Sonee must be the judge as to the insult, and did mt sustain Mr. Bohenok in the point raisod. Mr. 3chenck then moved that the resolution be reject- ' 3d, which was oarried. Mr. Scbeuck then o?-rod i r?solution that a vote of censuro bo pas-ed for < ;he insult offered to Iho Home by Mr. Chauler, ] mon which he demanded the previous question.- ? rho Houao seconded tho demand by a vote of ' ?3 to 39. Upon a motion to lay tho resolution on i he tablo, Mr. Chanler obtained the floor and < nade an effort to dofend bis resolutions. Ho con- < ended that no one but himself knew tho motive i .bat prompted him to offer the resolutions, and ? io one could say that ho intended to insult the " louao. Mr. Dawes, of Massachusetts, wished t lim to stato to whom he referred when ho spoke ' if "the wicked and revolutionary acta of a few i ualignant and mischievious men." Mr. Chanler eplied by Baying that he referred to every malig- I lant and miechievious man in the countrv < rho opposed the President's veto of the Civil I lights Bill. He finally refused to answer any - nore questions, and wound np by saying that he i rould, if ho had the power by bid vote, crush out < he infamous majority in that body, and would ? onsign Tbad Stevens to the same hell to whiob ' io (Thad) would consign five hundred thousand t itizens of the Union. The House then passed 1 he resolution of consnre by a vote of 74 to SO. ? THE TAX BILL. At throe o'clock the Houso took r he Tax bill ] nd discussed some unimportant amendments, ut upon coming to a vote it was found a quorum ras not present, when it adjourned. The Committee on Ways and Means are busily J ngagod in considering additional amendments to J tie bill, which will be offered from day to day as . he sections are considered. It is thought proba- > le that some considerable additions will be made * ? the exemption list. Indications now are that ? bore will be a great deal of opposition to tho re- * notion of the ten per cent, inoojno tax, and that ' his measure will fail in the House. There will also I o an attempt made to change the tax on eegars ? rom thoso now proposed by toe committee to the l d valorem standard adopted sonic years ago, J rhioh failed to give any legitimate revenue. The stringent provisions of the bill relative to * ?stilling will not pass the House without con- <? iderable opposition from mombers who feel that " ho bill ae reported will effectually break down ,nd destroy tho operations of small distillers of pplijack and old Bourbon in their districts. The lhairman of the Committee hopes to get the bill < brough the House by the close of the week; bnt 1 f the Houso makes no greater progress than it ' lae to-day, this will not be accomplished. It is understood that tho Tariff Bill will not bo < liscuseed in the Ways and Means Committee un- < il the Internal Revenue Bill is disposed of. ' Mtt STEWABT'S PLAN OF BB0038TBUC-Olf. In the Senate to-day, Mr. Stewart of Nevada, | iffered a substitute for his former proposition of inivereal amnesty for uuivorai suffrano. The ( imended bill provides for impartial suffrage, to j vhich the States lately in rebellion are required | o give their aesont as a condition to their return .o the Uni _. It excludes from office the Presi* i lent and Viee-President of the ao-oalled Confed- j ?racy, metnbors of the Thirty-sixth Congress and leads of Departments who wont into the rebellion, . md also thoso who were cruel to Unton prisoners. \ Jil complying with tneso terms tho States men lonou are to be admitted and universal amnesty , leclared. , PABDOSS. The President granted a pardon to Brigadier loneral W. R. Cox, of North Carolina, Coufeder ite general, on the. recommendation of Major loner al 0. 0. Howard: Brigadier-Genf ral E. *7hitlesey, assistant of the Freedmen'a Bureau or North and South Carolina, GOT. J. Worth, And . IX-GOT. W. W. Holden. TH* PABDOH OF EBXOADnCB-OaWtBAL D. H. OOOPSB, I )f Arkansas, who servod In the rebel anny, wi ] li J .. j '.i in .'' , > :. - 6 : ' , ?al -Ttf . signed by the President this morning. General Cooper was recommended for pardon bv tho fol lowing: Major-Gon. Hunt, Major-Gen. Blunt, U. 8. A., Govornora Murphy of Arkansas, Throck ruortou or Texas, Sharkey of Mississippi, Senator Lane of Kansas, Hon. D. N. Cooley, Commisi?inii er of Indian Afiairs, and the Choctaw and Cbieka saw delegations. Tile Indictment of Jc?Torson Davis. THE CHARGE TREASON AND CONSPIRACY. The Unitod Statos of Ainoricrt, District of Vir ginia, to wit: lu tho Circuit Court uf tlio Uuii.il States of America, in and tor the District of Virginia, at Norfolk, May Term, 1SCG. Tho Grand Jury of tho United States of Ameri ca in and for tho District of Virginia, upon their oaths and utnrmations, respectfully do present: That Jofferson Davis, late of tlio city of Rieb? mond, iii the county of Henrico, in thodistriel of Virginia, aforesaid, yeoman, being an iuhnbittnt of aud residing within the United Stuten of Ame rica, and owing allegiance and fidelity to the Haiti Unitod States of America, not having tho foar nf God heforo his eyes, nor weighing the duty of ?in said allegiance, but being moved and seduced by the instigation of tho devil, and wickedly dovin?ii"; aud inteuding tho poace and tranquillity of Hie said United States of America to disturb and the government of tho said United IStates of America to subvert, and to stir, move and incito insurrec tion, rebellion and war sgaiuBt the Baid Uuitcd States of Amerioa, on tbo loth "day of Juno, in the year of our Lord 1864, in the city of Richmond, in the county of Honrico, in tho district of Virginia aforesaid, and within tho jurisdiction of the Cir cuit i'ourt of the United States for the Fourth cir cuit in and for the district of Virginia aforesaid, with force and arms, unlawfully, falsely, malicious ly aud traitoro lsly did compass, imagino and intend to raise, levy and carr v on war, lm-urrection and re bellion against the said United States of America: and in order to foi ft 11 and bring to olivet the said traitorous compassings, imaginings and intentious of him, the said Jefferson Davis, he, the said Jefferson Davis, afterwards-to wit, on the said fifteenth day of Juno, in the year of nur Lord I860, in the said city of Richmond, in the county of Henrico and District of Virginia aforesaid, and/ within the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court of the! United States for the Fonrth circuit in and for tbo said District of Virginia-with a great multi? to de of persons, whoso names to the jurors afore, said are at present nnkuown, to the number oi five hundred persons and upwards, armed and ar rayed in a warlike manner-that is to say, with the cannon, muukets, pistols, swords, dirks, and other warlike weapons, as well offensive as de fensive-being then aud there unlawfully, mali ciously and traitorously assembled and gathered together, did falsely and traitorously assemble to join themselves together against the said United States of America, and there and then, with force and arm?, did falsely and traitorously, and in a war like and hostile manner, array and dispose them selves against the said United States of America, and then and th-re-that is to say, on the said loth dayef Juno, in the year of our Lord 1864, in the said city of Richmond, in the oountv of Henrico and dis trict of Virginia aforesaid, and within the juris diction oft no said Circuit Court of the United States for the Fourth Circuit in and for the said district of Virginia-in pursuance of such their traitorous intentions and purposes aforesaid-be, the said Jefferson Davis, with the said persons so as aforesaid, traitorously assembled, and armed and arrayed in manner aforesaid, most wickedly, maliciously and traitorously did ordain, prepare, levy and carry on war against the said United States of America, contrary to the duty of the allegiance and fidelity of the said Jofferson Davis, against the Constitution, government, peace and dignity of the said United States of America, a? d against the form of the statutes of the said United States of America in auch case made and pro vided. This indictment found on testimony of Janies F, Milligan, George P. 8oarbury, John Good, Jr., J. Hardy Rennen and Patrick O'Brien, sworn in open court and aent for by Grand Jurv. L. A. CHANDLER, United States Attorney, forjbe District of Virginia. CHIEF JUSTICE CHASE T> PU?SUDE OVER THE CASE. WrisniNOTON, May 14.-It is understood that Chief Justice Chase has consented to preside over % court at Richmond for the trial of Jeff Davis, on condition that the President will issue a procla mation, which in said to be already prepared, ab rogating martial law so far as the United States District Court of Virginia is concerned, which the President is perfectly willing to do. From New York. The Herald's correspondence from Rio Janeiro, lated 7th inst., gives the following news: The Brazilian fleet had reached Tres B^cas on he Paraguay River, and was in line extending to Paso de la Patna on the Parana. Barm Porto \lh gre ia opposite Itapira with teu thousand men. rho sehr. Dorothea, captured by the Peruvian nunitor Huesear, had beon refused admisxion to he port, aud had been burned at sea. A dinner VBS given on board tho Amorican steamer South america to the distinguished gentlemen in tho ?tv, during which the most cordial harmony pro railed, and the greatest sympathy demonstrated oward the United States. A phenomenon in the vay of a dust storm visited the city of Buenos lyres on the 19th ult. ?The same paper's dispatches from the West 'ndia Islands aro dated at Port of Spain, Trini lad, April 24, and St. Thomas May 2. The ap iroaehing departure of Gen. Santa Anna from St. rhomas was the subject of comment, but it was mt known what his intentions for the future were >r whither ho. was going. It was stated that the General had purobased the steamer Georgia, from lew York, then in the port of St. Thomas, giving he sum of a quarter of a million of dollars for ?er. Un the other hand it was said that the ves lel had been bought up by ofiioers of the Peruvian lavy. The idea of annexation to the United States vas extending and wed received in all the Wt st india Islands. LI8COVERY OF THE I10D? or PBESTON KINO. The UJew York Herold says that the body of Pres en King, late Collector of the Port, who, it will io remembered, committed suicide in November ast by jumping off a Hoboken ferry boat ioto the iver, waa discovered at five o'clock on Monday norning drifting in through the gap of the Atlan te dock. Brooklyn, by officer,Kenny. The remains vere fully identified by several gentlemen con looted with the Custom House as being those of o dr. Bing, and the articles found in the pockets Of ti ils clothing establishes the identity beyond a r loubt. The remains will be taken to Ogsdenburg vi his afternoon, where they will be interred. The w >ody was somewhat decomposed, but tho clothing t vas in a remarkably good state of preservation, ? lousidering the long time that it has boon in the o vater. . Care for Cholera? Messrs. Eflitors:-I send to you below the re iipe of the Liverpool Dook Committee, of 1849, for * he cure of cholera. It was shown that 127 men v >f the north works, and 93 men at the dook yards ?ho had been attacked by diarrhoea or cholera, tad takon tho medicine prescribed, and the whole >f them- had recovered. Ten men at the north 'f ?vorka and thirteon at the dock yards, similarly l ?Hacked, but who had not taken the medicine, J: lad died. In not a single case had the prescrip- . lion failed. Recipe for Diarrhoea and Cholera.-Three ? Iraohms of spirits of camphor; three drachma o.' ? audanum; turee draohms of oil of turpentine; thirty drops of oil of peppermint. Mix and take a toaspoonfull in a glass of wesk brandy and water for diarrhoea, and a tablespoon- l ful In weak brandy and water for cholera. Lose no time in sending for medioal attendance, when attacked, and inform the doctor of what has ii been taken. ( Modical mon assert, and experience shows, that . this is an excellent remedy, and well worth being * Kept ou hand ki every family. ?< W. W. HUBBELL. " PHILADELPHIA, April 28, 1860. , [Scient {fio American. ? ?M- ?? v A programme of the Arohological Congress in e London has been arranged. The Queen Ia an* t aonnoetl as patron, the Print? of Wales aa honor, d try prealdont, and the Marquis C AMDEW a* working o president. ? ' -1-. l? I s fruin -!> lar ni i -ni. [Correspondence New York World J NVAIAINOTON, May 7.-It ia tho univorsal toali moiiv?r all unprejudiced observera-intollfgont, Mid jualillod by examination and experience to speafupon tho subject-that tho claBs of mou in tho tholo South most quick to cmiprehoud, and mos/aiixious to rorforni, the dutiea of citizens of tho united HtiitrH, uro tho 1 tto soldiery of tho Cou fedracy. Mr. Trumin, the correspondent of the Tillea, la tho last witness upon this point; and tho opportunities ho had of learning, and tho capacity Injinu ol' judging, must bo apparent to every ono w/o reads bia vory iutoreating lettors. This ia li? vory elai>8 of mou which tho Radicals propuso ti disfranchise, for a timo at least. If tho object if what is facetiously termed tho Union party, ?neus a non lucendo, ia tho temporary prceorva ion of political power, the action of tho majority ,u Congrega ia very wise; if not, it is vory foolish. Whouovor a party ia originally composed, as was the Republican party, one-eighth fanatics, one-eighth scoundrels, and aix-oightha ignorants, the fan?tica or the scoundrelB always dicUto ita policy, and mako tho fools say ami unsay, turn somersaults, or eat the dirt of tbo ring at the crack of the whip. Lincoln, who waa the moat cunning roan in tho Union, and who had just exactly that calibre of ititolloct which is consistent with cunning, appre ciated at its oxact valuo so precisely the average Ignorance of hia fellow-oitizons, that ho put for ward tho most monstrous propositions without any fear of their fallacies being detected. In his first inaugural he told the Union and the (vorhl that, if judges were to decido upon law, and If their decisions wcro to form rulea of human action, then the people had pnt tho power out of their own hand?. If he had put hia idea in fewer words, and said the proper judicial tribunal is tho ballot-box, tho absurdity would have boon moro palpable; but it could never have been too palpa ble or too groas for his party to swallow. So, whon he said if slavery is not wrong no thing in wrong, and that he had always thongbt ao. ho either aaid what he did not beliovo, or ho showed that he was utterly incapable of distin guishing how it happens that such words as right and wrong occur iu any language, or have any foundation iu human naturo and the conduct of human life. The truth in relation to Mr. Lincoln ia that ho was a man of very strong natural parts, probably of a very kind, genial nature, but who was only half educated. He had learned to do everything but judge. His great power consisted iu knowing about as muoh aa men generally know, and in feeling as men generally feel. If the statesmen who conducted the Colonial cause had been SB shallow in their learning, and as little romovod from the iuovitablo ignorance of tho masses upon the great subject of government, Greeley would have been a loyal eubjoctof Vic tori '..writing about Qeorgo Washington as he writes about John Mitchell. How thoroughly eduoatod tho great loaders of tho Colonies wore; how thoroughly familiar with Locke and Montesquieu, Machiavelli, and the great Greek and Latin recorders of the life of the Qroek unions and of the Roman ropuolio, any one sees lnstan< ly who is at all familiar with tho his tory of that glorious era. In faot Lincoln, like Greeley, did not know the history even of hia own country; for we would not io lils memory the Injustice to suppose that when practically he asserted that the Union mado the Constitution, not the Constitution the Union, he uttered an untruth instead of a mistake. The six-eight hs of which we spoke, the ignorants were just the class Mr. Lincoln represeuted, aa Beecher and Garrison did the fanatical one-eighth; ?nd those lawyers who, well eduoated and know ing the truth,'used the honest impulses of the aoneat masses to get power and profit at any price, were the scoundrel one-eighth. The masses of men in the free States never meant to be dishonest ; never meant to take from ? houthern State a right, nor from a Southern nan a cent. They were told by their leaders that . subject was within their jurisdiction wbioh was iot within their jurisdiction, and they decided as it was proper for them to decide, if the subject bad bee ti within their Jurisdiction. What those masses want now is tho Union they 'ought for; the men they respect aro tbe men :hey fought against; take away the antagonism of jarlv, and seven-tenths of the white citizens of ho Union care no moro about tho rights of tho .lacks than Greeley caros for the horror which he spirit of Bean Brummel, in spiritual circle lumber seventy-seventh million, expresses to the ? pint of an inquiring Bostoncse at the white coat it Philosopher Squirm. If Sumner and Stevena vant the Democratic party reatored to power, hey are taking the moat effectual means to secure hat object. It ia bound to come in very shortly; vbetker it will come in mild and beneficent, with ?harity aud conciliation, as always befuro, or im latieut to avenge aud swift to strike, dependa ipon the present majority. O. ?-. ABOUT THE ROBEAU.-The Rochestor, N. Y., Ad mrttttr, an able and influential journal, says that he evidence which ia coming out shows "the in aniotis character of tho agents employed in man ging the Freedmon's Bureau at tho .South." The evelations made, it declares, discloses the faot hat "the poor negroeB are physically abused and lecnniarily robbed and made the instrument of ain by those professed philanthropists who are ilacod over them ostensibly for their protection.'' teferring to the late riot at Memphis,which it says riginated in an attack of drunken negro f "?diera pon the police, the Advertiser concludes that the espousib iii ty ''ia to be traced directly to the course f those Northern fanatics and fools who have aught the negro of the South, just emerged from lavery, that ne Is the equal in all things of the rhito citizen, and by their teachings nave infused ito him a spirit of independence which loads him o oonolude that he is responsible to no law, a pirit of liberty that tells him he haa no longer to ?bor, and that he enjoys a perfect right to prey ipon the property of nie late master, and a spirit f Insubordination which' renders bim a danger U8 element in- society. Tho labors of these 'orthern emissaries, most of whom are placemen i the Freedmen's Bureau, have been openly oar ied on. There ha? been no disguise In the mat er. On the contrary, tho incendiary speeches ud sermons delivered to the negroes by theae sen have been published in detail, and exulted ver by the Richeal press c? the North. The rliirlwiud they have sown is .new beginning to be eaped. The negroes' true interests are identified rim tooee of the whites-especially the.whites rith whom their lot is cast. Their real enemies D-day are professed friends from tho North, 'rom theso they must be saved or to them eman ipation and extermination are convertible terms." ??.?? BROWNLOW ON PRENTICE.-A short time ainoo 'BENTioB, of the Louisville Journal, lauhod Gov. IBOWNLOW unmercifully in his papor. The Knox file Whig of the 2d comea baok at PRENTICE, ?bom it compliments as follows : Georgo It. Prontlco I the embodiment of all that i mercenary, intemperate and corrupt I George >. Prentice 1 the butt-cut of Original Bin, the pper crust of all Hastiness-a miserable old rokon-down hack, steeped to the nose and chin i personal and political profligacy, lost to all eoae of honor and shame, and blind to all the bligationa of patriotism! Go it, BROWNLOW; go it, PRENTICE. Nobody ares a continental who whips in this fight bo .reen two infuriated old Thomas cat?. -.-*-. A letter written by Secretary STANTON, accept ig ANDREW JOHNSON'S resignation as Brigadier lener.l and Military Governor of Tennessee, ha? nat been published, and from it we make the foi iwing extract to show that Mr. JOHNSON ha? been o coward nor mere lip-server in any causo which o espoused : " The Go vernmont oalled you from he Senate, and from the comparatively ??fe and aey dutiea of civil life, to placo yon in front of he enemy, and In a position of personal toil and Anger, perhaps more h iaardous than was en ountered by koj other citizen or military officer f the United States." } ?' ' . C?, IV;t ( SOCIAL. LI FIG OF YOUNO KUN Iii NKW YORK. [From the Tribune.] Now York is tho Mecca of American youths. Our country lads outstrip thoso of oidor lands iii ambition and cnterpriec, and moro early set their faces toward tho great marls where suoceso can bo most largely gained, if gained nt all. They come, fre>-li from tho dewy influencon of home, to stake their youth, faith and purity against wealth, fame, or powor. Wo havo always deprecated this rush to tho city-where so many seem to bo called and s<> lew chosen. Half theso aspirants would bo doing hotter for tho country ami themselves tilling tho farms on which they wore horn, or re claiming their proportions of our Western do main. But como thoy will, in constantly increasing number?; and we havo to accept tho fact, aud to lend them a helping haud in thoir trinl-yoars of loneliness and temptation. The young men now overcrowding this metrop olis are, in the futuro, to sustain or surrender tho foremost position eho now commands. Let our mercantile and social leaders consider whether, in thoir indifference to the welfare of this class, thev aro not sowing the wind for a whirlwind of profligacy and dishonor. If this be so, their sin of omission transcends a host of minor, positivo offences. We aro impressed with tho statistics of this subject. By tbo census of 1860, our male popula tion, between tho ages of 15 and SO, amounted to 111,091. I?o; ?mating its increase during and since the war, thoro are now among us at least 150,000 young men-an aotivo portion of the laborious, excitablo life of this great unmindful city. Two thirds are without resident friends or kindred, striving to c- nquer a foothold-and how hard the contest! What daily widening gaps between thoso who havo succeeded and those just entoring the field I Neither the religion nor the social en joyment of our prosperous mon seems broad enough te include thoir emplovees. Look at the growth of aristocracy and exclusiveness ; the whirl of folly, luxury and fashion : the enormous cost of subsistence : tho meagro salarios in voguo ; and see what chance of comfort or sympathetic ease the town has to proffer her 100,000 clerks, apprentices and students. Herded together in the beds and attics of boarding-houses, shut out from the happy homes established by long resi dence and success, thoy aro almost driven to the public saloon for light and warmth, and for that friendly companionship whiob, either for good or evil, youth instinctively craves and will obtain. The employers aro surrounded with all tho ap purtenances which make virtue attractive and easy to pursue. Tho employees aro not only urged into vico by their discomforts, but it is vice alone who tenders them an alluring hospitality. She sets forth her 7,786 convenient bar-rooms, her 653 billiard tables, her 100 gambling hells, her 235 concert saloons, and 730 registered houses of pros titution-in all of which every young man will meet a cordial and kind welcome. Why, here is a whole army with banners, a sonorous and glittering ar ray, perpetually recruiting for those powers of evil wbioh our philanthropists claim to oppose. It is estimated that the receipts of the " pretty waitor-girl" saloons and of tho houses of ill-fame alone, amount to the annual sum of $6,500,000. Add to this enormous item the immense inconio of the drain-shops, and you have an exhauntles-? commissary-chest for the maintenance of the Sa tanic campaign. What are the forces on the other side ? Item : a few Evening Schools; the Apprentices' Library and the Printers' Free Library; neither sufficient for the class designated in its title; item: tho Mercantile Library, a riuhly endowed, noble insti tution, but which does not directly aim at social and moral influence, and offers no attractions without charge; item: the Cooper Union, in many respects the most comprehensive and efficient of all, but limited in comparison with the field around it; item: 50 attractive places of worship, too fash ionablo and expensive for young men to attend; item: 801 places of worship, where the sittings are at moderate rates, but the preaching aud exer cises or whiob, not to be irreverent, the young men consider dear at any price. The Young Men's Christian Asso nation, how ever, forms a vanguard of encouraging influences, and bids fair to be a host in itself. It has latterly been managed by earnest and accomplished young men, belonging to resident families, who devote timo and money without atint to befriend ing those less fortunate than themselves. There are literary, social and religious facilities at the rooms cf the Association, and its members per form a deal of gratuitous labor in finding aid and employment for those newly arrived and out of work. Committees "On Boarding-H"uaee," "On Employment," and "On Visitation of the Sick," are significant ol' the practical turn which the Christianity of this Association has taken. The managers are now essaying to increase their means to the proportions of tho work in hand, and, cspecial'y, to' erect rt building which will readily enable them to offer social and m? ral attractions to tho young mon of New York. Their design includes a Lecture Boom, Reading Room, Circulating and Reforonce Librarioe, Conversa tion Rooms, a Gymnasium, and other means of recreation and advancement. Such a house could not fail to become a general place of resort. For its erection and endowmont they ask the sum of $250,000. The amount, if large, ia nothing in con sideration of the object to be gained, and our gen erous merchants, if they choose, can raise it in a single day. They can find no better use for sur plus funds, since this is almost the first move ment, of a truly philosophical nature, iii behalf of the youths of this city. It is based upon Hea ven's own plan-that of making the instincts and tastes of tue young subserve to their growth and well-being. Young men lore, and will seek for, brightness, friendship, entertainment, love, eoole ty. Give them something of all this in the pure and natural way, if von would offer any effective opposition to the saloon, the gambling-hell, and the brothel. It is strange that tho gathering forces of cor ruption which redden our thoroughfares at night with their lurid watohfires, do not awaken an alarm among us. We fear the coming pestilence, and have overthrown the routine of years to stay its advent. But what of this moral plague? "It is not so diffioult, O Athenians, to esoapu tho pes tilence; but, first of all, flee depravity, for it conrees swifter than Doathl" -as? TUB FAILURE or NATIONAL BANKS.-Tho Mer chants' National Bank swindle ia still undergoing investigation, both by the Treasury and War Departments. A number of witnesses were examined on Friday, among thom Mr. Sherman, tbo cashier of the defunct insti ution. The deep er the Government officials get into the dotails the plainer it is shown that the whole affair, from beginning to end, was a swindle. It is reported that special committees in both Bouses will bo demanded to inquire into the management of the National Banks designated as Government depositories. ' ? ? a GEM. TOOKIM or GEOBOIA.-Information has been roceived that General Toomba, who disap peared so mysteriously a year ago, is now in Ha vana, negotiating for a sugar estate. The Gen oral says ho intends to make Mexico his future home, but first be would proceed to France, pro cure an intervi? .v with the Emperor, and learn from him his line of polioy. If the Emperor promised to sustain Maximilian, he would tell tho Emperor that ho had still a little money with wbioh to make a home in Moxlco for his family, while the balance of his fortuno be was willing to luvest in powder and shot. TAB BOOKS FOR SUBSCRIPTION TO Tim Edisto and Ashley Canal Company ABE NOW OPEN AT THE OmOK OF MESSRS. WO, Q. RI?OS k CO., corner Broad and East Bay. BBABK8. OH? HUNDRED DOLLARS EACH, payable In monthly iaitalmeaU of FIVE DOLLARSPER SHARE. Apply to ?T. BAVENEL MACBETH, April ia _ Secretary and Treaaarsr. ?W ALL BEESONS HAYING DEMANDS ifslnat th? Estate of the late WU, U. MILLER ?ill May li ?I ?yimlrJatravor. ? ., , , . :? .. s KHV I ? . ?. . . . li i-. .'. - - - *S V./J_ ?'S A a*_. SO- The It. I ii 11 v, H aiuI i,?r|end, of Dr CU UISTOPHER FITZS1MONS and family ?re Invited ta attend his Funeral Service??, at SI. Luko'd Church, r??* Afternoon, at a quarter-past livo O'clock. May l8 ?HW I'AIIY. WILLIS WiLKINbON. yoaa^aetson or AM .HI.- H ?ni T. W. ?KLIN, aged 13 years art 7 SoSltau^ "I lovo thiiii that lovu me, aud thosu" that sei* mo early ?ball lind mo." * DIKD, on the morning of nili inH... 30PMDA JOHN WAHI), Inraut son of the lato UavtUM WAUU aud _co_ - EKCE LEK Winn, aged 10 wontlm au,I ?J ?M?, ? 1 DIED, In Augusta, Ga., January I. IRCI, irT ?r T i WELLB, ui the 37tb year of h.?r ig*. ' Xho itullglun which she prof-Rnni early lu Ufo sus tained hor during bor painful il nem, ?,,<] tbruugh faith hi Jesus, ?he paaaed triumphantly horn iarih to huavon. ?Uso, DIED, In Augusta, Ga., April 2i)th, 186-1 Mr? r.lT C1U8 CUTHBERT. In the 6ttb year of lior ?0 lu ore short week she suffered and tho.i7ea.od from her suffering. Her death, like her lit?, w?8 a docldC testimony for Josus. . 'Asleep in Jesus I Far from theo Tuy kludrod and their graves may bo But thine is still a blessed ?loup, From which none ever wake? to woep " * A CARD. At t*?e final meeting of the Lady Manager? and Com mittee of Arrangeure nts for tho Ladies' F.ir of St. Patrick's Oongrogation, the following resolutions wera adoptod : Resolved, That our slnoere thanks aro doo to tho odl tors and proprlotors of tho Oharlustou Courier the Charleston DAILY Na W3, and the Daily South Carolinian tot tbolr generous kindness In permutiog us clio use of the columna of their respectivo papera and tho aid afforded In seourlng tho sue?esa of our charitable pur pose. Resolved, That wo are truly grateful to tim officers and mombora of- tho Hibernian Society for their liberal assistance in our efforts to promote the education of the youth of this city. Resolved, That our acknowlogeinents aro due to the military au-orlties for the excelleut music fumithed on the occasion. Resolved, That wo are deeply Indebted to thogo or our citizens who- liberal donations have so inat.-i-ially con tributed to increase the fond for the establishment of the school. Resolved, That theae resolutions be published In each of the dally newapapors ol this city. T. BERNARD KING, May 17 Secretary. SPECIAL NOTICES. tST CHARLESTON, MAY 16TH, 1866.-WE, tho undersigned, CLOTHING MERCHANTS on King strcct, agree to close our stores every evening at 7 y o'clock P. M. (Saturday eveninga excepted) during the warm weather, commencing from this date, and ending 1st October, 186?? GEORGE LITTLE & CO WM. MATTHIESSEN, Agent. __OULLAR. WILLIAMS & PARKES. LEVY k ALEXANDER. 0. E. A- A. S. JOHN.-ON. T. KANN. 1. L. FALK k CO. JAS. ROSENDALE. E. H1RSCBFELD. M. SICKLE. D. STRAUSS k BR03. May l8_._1 ta- NOTICE-ALL DEMANDS AGAINST British schooner ALERT, Captain MANN, must be pro aentod at our office, No. 125 East Day, by ia o'clock M. To-morrow, 10th lost, or they will be debarred pay ment. 3. A. ENSLOW k CO., May l8 1 Agent's Consignees. ?-THREE MONTHS AFl'ER DATE APPLI CATION will be made for rtnewal of following certifi cates In Do-o __? -id Build)na Association-the same having been lost-will be made: W. B. Heriot, No. 121, February 10, I860, flvo shares. A McLoy, No. 43, February 10, I860, ton shares. A. McLoy, No. 203, July 23, I860, ten shares. May l8 lamjbno* jaar NOTICE_ALL PERSON'S HAVING ANY demands against the estate of the late LAURENCE M. KEITT will pr?tant them, properly ?__u d, on or before the 1st of July next, to Mesara. _OWR}*" k CO., North Atlantic Wharf. S. S. KK1TT, April 20_ftal._Administratri*. tO" THE LADIES OF TRINITY METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH Intend holding a FAIR, in aid of Its lunds,at Hibernian Hail on WEDNESDAY EVENING, May 23. The following gentlemen, members of the congregation, are requested to act _ aComuitiee o? Arrangeraonts : GEORGE W. WILLIAMS, I, KUNARI) OlIAl'IN, WHEVT. BURGE, L GAMBREL. W. J. MIDDLETON, B. M. IiUTLK.lt, W. H. SMITH, H. C. 8TOLL, EDWIN PLATT. JA8. COPES', O. A GRAE8ER, 8. A. NELSON, DR. H. BAER. Lit J. It. MOOD, E. COMSTOOK BETTS, W. H. JEFFERS, May 10 _ WM. WALTON SMITH, V. O. Da FONTAINE, If. W CROSS. DU. T. 8 BEMMISGWAY. B. W. WAHREN, WM. M. HA .K. Uapt T. J LOCKWOOD, L. X. POTTfeR, W. B. MOORE. G. CHAMBERLAIN, J. S. MARTI V, W. R. MORRIS. WM. W. PK-BBRTON, LAWIthNDK STEIN, G. HENRY WIIiELEB, w. MASTERMAN. MT GIFT ENTERPRISES! II-TO ANY ONE acquainted with the enormous prrflta made Irom the sale of WATCHES. JEWELRY AND FANCY GOODS generally. It cannot be denied that Gift En-rprlses ca be honorably conducted, giving to buy ?ra the foil worth of their money, and at the same timo ?ffordin/ the seller a fair prout A firm long In trade and most re*pedabry connected, have reaolvod to offer their entire stock for sale on the popular plan of ono price per article, con ducting the couotrn (which is duly licenied according to lawi on the most lair and liberal basis, so that overy one patronising cannot fall to obtain ful y tho worth of the money Invest-, while rae In a certain numb?r will have a hundred-fold return. That they may not be *o ousoi of docoptlon, Uioy propoaoaendmi* a sample worth? l8 with circular Ireo, to any one who may wish to test the legitimacy of the concern Tbus you seo it coat? ron nothing to make the trial, while It may bring you a> handsome present: try HI Send your address to Box 5768, Postoffloe, New York city. 0* May 14 CHIEF QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE,! DKPABTMKST SOUTH OAIIO_NA. 1 Oharlisto 1 H. O., M?y I?, 18671. ) SEALED PROPOSALS WILL BE RKCEIVED AT THI8 Office until 11 o'clock, M.. on Tuesday, the 5th day cif Jun?\ 1880, at which time they ??III be openei, for furnishing tbe Quarternsasier'a Department in this City with OAK AN J PINE WOOD, Milu January Ist, 1807. Deliveries to be nude 01 South Commordal Wharf. ? such ti 1 es, and io Hu311 qnantiiios, as may be require by the Depot Quartermaster. The quantity ranalred monthly will probably be abou Doe Hundred Corda of Oak, and Ono Hundred aud Fifty 3onl? of Pine. Bidder? will state the prl<*e por cord of tho kind o> Wood that they propose to furnish. Two good auretles in the sum of One Thousand Do lara each, to be named lu the ml. will bo required f-' ho faithful performance of tho contract. Bids deemed unreasonable will be ri-Jeoled. Proposals must be addressed to the undersigned, anti narked, "Proposals for FurnUDing Wood." C. W. THOMA9, Brevet Lient Col. and Chief Quartoraiastci, May l8_l8 -D18 IO AND AcMat.P.% ?U/Vfa/al? UtaAla-Af. 1 - OaTJIOK XDI8TO ii AS ULEY CANAL CO ?I FANY, ) Onini-BTON, 8. 0., March 16,18?5A BY ACT Or THE LEUISLATOKE, PASSED AT?T8 last session, tbe EDI8T0 AND AnltLKY CANAL X) BP ANY received permission to _ore_e their capita? Irom One Hundred Thousand ?100.000, Dollars to Threw lundred Thousand ($300,000) Dollars, in Shares of Oom iundred ($100) Dollars each. . The publlo are hereby informed' that the book?, fer rubacription to the additional 8took, will be oi_a.ta>m ? A M. to 2 P. M. daily, at the office of Me_rs. JOH? I. RIGGS A CO., oornar Broad-atrest and t_t Bay. The? Hock ?ob-ribed ft? to be paid for by a monthly lnat_? nant of of Wire (|fl) Dollars on each *&*?*> ***** ?7 I. BAVtNKL MACBETH. Bealetiiy aud Treasurer _>.?. -?0_<i_?_ .Bmefeevy an4 ?v*d "?Jo ??J? "?"."a.