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WINTHROP'S Supplies a Large Part of the Butter aud Meats f( Kock Ilili, S. 0 , April IC-Thc ordinary market in a small town is very uncertain and it would be im possible to run properly the boarding department of a great institution like Winthrop Normal and Induotrial Col ige without resources independent of this. Realizing this some years ago. President Johnson and the trustees of Winthrop bought a small farm of 145 aeres within less than a milo .nd lying directly in front of tho col lege. Under the wise administration of Prof. Buist and the intelligent execu tion of Mr. John R. Poag, the fore man, this has proven an unfailing source of supply for vegetables, fruits, milk, butter and meat, furnishing to the institution first-class fresh, pars and wholesome food. At this season of the year a visit to thc farm is especially interesting. Being kept in a state of the highest cultivation and with the well-nourish ed forage orops and orohards Dear the entrance, it welcomos the eye of the visitor with carpets of living green and myriads of beautiful and fragrant blossoms. A well graded road leads from the city to the farm and just where the avenue from this road tums in a com fortable cottige for the foreman is placed. On one aide of the avenue load ing to] tho big barn is a large field of oats and turnips,'while on the other side are the orchards, tho strawberry field and alfalfa. The trees in the or chard hive just received a liberal spray ing of Bordeaos and present a picture of greeo and pink. The big barn, 40 by 90 feet, for the milch cows, is tho first placo of in terest. It ie built after the latest ap proved plans and is a model of utility and cleanliness. At the time the cor respondent of The News and Courier passed through the herd of fifty-five cows was being milked by the skilful attendants. The majority of the herd are of mixed breed, chosen for their good milking qualities, but in ooo corner was a row of eight or ten thoroughbred Jerseys. In the rear of this biro are two silos of 88 tons ca pacity* eocb, where the winter's sup ply cf food is canned. In addition to the milch COWB fifteen to twenty head of steers are kept in stalls and fed for slaughtering. In addition to these there are on the fsim 75 head of swine of the red Jer sey, Berkshire and Essex breeds. Tho barn, 65 by 75 feet, for the brooders is an interesting affair. After passing the feed rooms at the entrance the whole floor> cement, ?loping sway from the middle passage BO as to be drained thoroughly dry at all times. The trough s sro let into the cement on a ?vT?! n'th thc Seer and havo round * edges and corners. Not only these . troughs, but the whole stalls are msdo so as to be kept perfectly olean, sad the bed is boxed in suoh a manner BB to prevent tho smothering of the pigs. Another interesting department of the faisais the dairy, which is presided over by Mr. Ernest Fewell. This is of one story and basement height. Thc latter, in which is a very bold spring of fine water,, is cemented all over. Here is where the ehurniog is done, by a 35-gallon barrel churn, the butter worked by a hand machine and then stamped into beautiful yellow squares with "W. N. and I.0." in bold relief. Up-stairs is the cilice and separat ing room, The latter li provided with a No. 3 De Laval separator. All of these aro conneoted with tlhe,stearn en gine in a separate building and the beet sanitary rylee cf plenty of/?tesjn. and ?Throat Coughs A tickling in th? throat; hoarseness at tim es; adeep fcreath irritates it;-these are features of a throat ?ough. They're very de ceptive and a cough mix ture Won't cure them. You want something that will heal; the inflamed membranes,, enrich the blood arid tone up the , system A .%J^. ;.\ Scoff s Emulsion ?s: just: such . # remedy. It ?^wonderful healing ?m^aBsa^r?np: power. - $mi?$?jM the "caus?? .of the cemghand the whole systemujs. given new strength mp vigor .*. .%; ? '?? 409-41$ tydfil ttrttt* New York iaiijb?' .. #?oofo;.' ^ifrHtte* . , i rii'i i ' ?ol ' MODEL FARM. i Fruits, Vegetables, Milk and )r the YouDg Ladies. sunlight arc followed faithfully. From thia dairy there is furnished daily to the College about 20 gallons of whole milk, 55 of skim milk and from -10 to .15 pounds of One butter. In front of the barn is the strawberry patch of one acre. This is react every fourth year. The second yoar about 2,000 quarts are furnished during the season. On tho first and third ycarB the yield ia somewhat smaller. The orehard of eight aores is about equally divided in apples, pears and I peaohes. Not all of these aro in bear j ing at once, but,the orchard is kept up to that size by replantation. The orchard products are not furnished to the College in fresh fruit, but canned. Last season there were 267 gallonB of syrup peaches prepared in the small cannery closo by the dairy. In bddition to the products men tioned the farm furnished Winthrop last year with 50,8-12 pounds of beef and 8,319 pounds of pork. Thoro are other things to be seen upon this up to-date, thoroughly conducted farm, but these are the most interesting to the ordinary visitor. Mixed the Medlclueo. ? Although in perfect health, James Mund, of a oertain houBe, is always taking medicines. The 10th of last month ho brought homo two small bottles. "What ailB you now?" laughed his wife, who bad for years told him he needed no medicine, tho dootor agree ing with her. "That," he said, pointing to one bottle, "is appetite medicine." And Bbc knew that he ate more than uny other man in the neighborhood. "That," be enid, pointing to tho other bottle, "is sleep medicine." And she knew that he slept soundly ?rom bedlimo until she woke him in the morning. "I hope you may Boon recover," she said. At night, having taken bis medicine, he went early to bed. "Now for a good sleep," said he. About midnight he oalled to his wife, who was fast asleep: "Maryl Oh, Maryl" "W-what is it dear," said she. "I've made a mistake," he moaned; "the greatest mistske of my life. In stead of the Bicep medioine I took the appetite medioine, and I can't stand it ; I'm hungry BB a bear." She did not scold him as she oooked him a stesk and made some coffee. In the morning, after taking his medioine, he sai dowp at tho table to await breakfast. "I'll oat you out of house and homo now, Mary," said he. When breakfast Was f ead j she asked: "Tea or coffee, Jaoiea?" t But ho did not answer. He did not look up. He was sound asleep. She did not awaken him, perceiving that this time he had taken the sleep medi cino for the appetite medioine. With staring eyes ho sprsng from his chair at noon, and, laughing when he aaw hts wife smiling, he threw both bottles as far as he could into the garden. He is very, very careful with his medioine now.-Brooklyn Citizen. Child Had to Walt His Turn. A lady in a email Alabama town had oooasion to call at the oabin of her washer-woman, Aunt Betsy. While waiting for the article she sought to bc found eho observed a woolly head I which appeared from under the edge j of thc bed, and asked: "Is that one of your children, Aunt Bests ?" "Deed an' 'tis, honey," was the re ply "Wbat is its name?" VDat chile ain't got no name yet, Miss Rosa," Aunt Betsy said. "Why, it must be five or Biz years old;.surely 1t ought to have a name at that age," tho ladyfaaid. Ai M Betsy nodded, "flat done worried me a whole lot, honey, hit eho' hts," sho said, "hut what Ah kwine do? My ole man, he dono med up all tho good names on de1 dawji, an' now dat chile des hatter wait twei? ?S* yb?ss die, so ba oin git his name,"-Socco3S Magazine. Not all who think tney think have thoughts. lt takes more .than muscio to make a man. No person is so rioh the* he can afford to lose a friend. There are folks who? VF hen theyatop to think, forgot to go again. I The one who is looking for ?.ronnie can.usually find it without trouble To get ahead cf others may me au succeeB and may not. - it depends; eo tiieiy upon what the other* happen lo t? kiding ?fier. ??'m???^?^^ The Furniers' Eight Cents. Each perron in thc United States is assessed, annually, about eight cents for the benefit of the farmers of the land. There were seventy-six mil lion people, by tho census of 1SJ00 (which means over eighty hy now), and the Agricultural D?partaient and the separate States spend, in all, some thing like six and one-half million for thc farmers. Aa we all live upon what the farmers raise, this is fair enough. Ueeides, thc more wc give, the moro wc get back. In Dakota, for iuBtance, farmers have been shown how to prevent certain diseases of wheat. The result is thai Dakota makes ten million a year more out of her wheat crop than she used to which means a good deal more than eight cents apiece for every mao, wo man and child in Dakota. How is our eight ceots used, and where does itgo? ? great many very interesting articles are being printed in the magazines on this subject, but wc will take only two of the ways the Amerioan farmer is being helped-the object-lesson farm and the experiment station. The idea of the objeot-leo son farm came from a Northern State, where a clergyman, with no experi ence in farming, iuherited a fifteen aore "worn-out" farm and set to work to run it on scientific and business principles. He succeeded so well that farmers journeyed from all round to see it, and those who could not come wrote to ask about his methods. He was so overwhelmed with letters and visits that in the end he sold his farm to get rid of the annoyance of its complete succcao! But before he Bold it, a government expert had visit ed and examined it and written a pam phlet about it-"A Model Farm" which th nd a oiroulation of fifteen thousand copies, and is one of tho classics of the Agricultural Bureau. All this set tho Agricultural De partment to thinking, and it was de cided to give the farmers of America object-lesson farms where they were most needed. There are now twenty-throe of them, twenty-two of whioh are io the South. They are not farms belonging to the government, nor does the gov ernment pay their oidinary running expenses. On the contrary, the gov ernment expert goos traveling about the territory where suoh a farm is needed until he finds a successful and intelligent farmer, anxious to learn moro than he knows already. The. more he knows and the more ambi tious he is, the better; but the gov ernment does not bring in a man; it ; only takes the best one it eau fi d. The farm is next made the cubject of a consultation of experts, the Di reotor of the State Experiment Sta tion being the chief. A*tamprehen sive and scientific plan is mad? for the management of the farm, and the { farmer must egree to keep it to the letter. He ts also expected to keep a careful record nf his work, if he oan, ?od for tbis be reoeives a hundred dollars a y oar. If he ie not Capable j of doing this satisfactorily, the gov ernment will attend to doing it. In j any caso, an expert visits the farm overy mon*h or so, and assists and ! teaches the farmer. A farmers7 in stitute is held, on the farm at least, onoe a year, and all the visitors who oome get sn objeot leeaon in the prac tical benefits of scientific agriculture. In Bomo places in tho South the ob ject-lesson farmer gets. ten time B: as muoh money each year from each aore as the ordinary farmer does. Experiment stations, whioh have been spoken of, are another form in whioh our eight-cent assessment gets to the farmers. There are slaty ot these, and the government allows each one fifteen thousand dollars a year lo spend. Every State and Ter ritory, OVG? Alaska, has one of them, and some States have two. Fifteen thousand dollars is not enough to oarry one on, but the S tat o allots the. station a liberal amount of land, acd p-'inetimns a good deal of money, tool More than a million and ? half dollars is spent annually in the sixty stations, and nearly a thousand trained experts are employed in them. Every station must issue a bulletin at least once in three months, and any farmer in the .State can have a copy post free, ii ho wants it,.' As the mailing list ia over half a million^ it looks as if the farmers think well of the bulletin Hen. The experiment station Is there to be used. It ' will analyze fertilisers for the farmer, test his seed corn or wheat, show him how to renew worn-out' soil, how to feed Ma oattlo, how to make good butter and chees?, or sow to raiso poultry, or bees, or novel crops. It studies for him. the soil/ conditions, and possibilities of th? 3ute. What ever its expert* discover or invent goes to the farmer free, though mil lions of dollars might ne made by pat eu ting. Dr. Babcock of the "Wis oon sin Experience & Station, invented a machine for finding tho amount ot butter fat in milk that hes,saved'h)??v.' liona of dollars and would have m$a him colossally riohhad, it b?sh.pt^nt^? od. In honor cf itv the State of Wis; oonsiux ?t^^ and pre-, seated it to him* Jfuoh men ; euhordj: nate self to the State in simple and sincere patriotism. Our eight ceuts a year, in the end, is the most paving national invest ment possible. The American farm er is ihe most intelligent and am bitious .'armer in thc world. Ho re pays big dividends on every dollar that the government spends for him; and from Florida to Alaska, the land over, we get back our aid to him a hundredfold, io ever-increasing na tional wealth.-Mary Whiting Ad&w'j in The Forward. Unexpected Hospitality. A couple of years ago a governor of ono of the Southern States went to Palm Beach, Fla., for a short holiday. Fie registered at one of the magnificent hotels and he was assigned to a luxu rious suite of rooms. He was comfor tably installed when a friend came in to call on him. "This ie a wonderful apartment they have giveo you," said the visitor. "Why, yee," said the governor, "I've never enjoyed ouch luxury in my life. Never saw such a placel They jost chowed me to these rooms, but I've been wondering if they realized that I was a poor mao. What do you suppose they will oharge me?" "Well, governor," answered the other, "I Lappen to know about that. The last man, a railroad president, from New York, paid $75 a day foi these very rooms." "Soissors to grind!" cried the nu fortunate politician? "I've only got $50. I'll have to leave at once. But look here, Jim, I don't want to con fess that I can't pay for at least ont day, so you go down to the statioi and telegraph me to come home al once. I will meet you at the statioi within an hour." When thc governor arrived at thi station he found the friend waitinj as he arranged. "You got my telegram all right?' inquired the acquaintance. "Got it!" said tho governor in i despairing voice. "I should say so I believe that I am the unluckiest mai alive. Why, when I went, to *?k fo my bill, what do you suppose th clerk said? He told me there was n bill-said they would be honored if stayed a year! '-R. W. Child in Lip pincott's. An Excellent Juror. Thc j id zo had his patience sore] tried by lawlers who wished to tal and by men who tried to evado j ur service. Between hypothetical quei lions and exouses it seemed SB if the never would get to the actual cast So when the puzzled little Germs who hsd been aooepted by both side jumped up the Judge was esaepe: .ted;. "Shudgel ? cried the Gorman. "What is it?" demanded the judg< "I tink I Uko to go home to m wife," said the German. ? >?. "You bau't," retorted the judge. "SMowo." "What box?" said the German. "Jury box," said the judge.* "Oh, jj I thought, it vas a bad b? that people gets into aoraedimes." "No," said the judge, "the iud b< is tho prisoners' box." \ '.'Bad Sbridge," persisted the Mt German, "I don't speak good En iish." "You don't have to speak, any all," said, the judge. "Sit down*" The little German pointed at tl lawyers to make his last. despera plea; "Shndge^ be said, "I can't maj nodding- of what these fellows say It was the judge's chance, to g even for many annoyances.. ' * V: "Neither can anyone else," he sai "Sitdown." . . < With a sigh the littie German s down. ^The Green Beg. , .:. ? - j-r,'?y'-y.T;-"j JaSppfe .? Af ter a mau baa passed tho eri ioal s togo of his illness he begins worry about his doctor's bili ns H \ Life Often seems too ? fers from painful peri* H down, headache, backac m dreadful. To make Hfe III lt quickly relieves ii ? riches the woo^; strertj 91 ?:permanently ?xxo?jSSm M weak women suffer. m lt is matchless, mar f? . ''W?OSR-tf?'A tttltt?i M freely mid franWy, fa strictest cor H V?ence.temtiguaaUywrsyorptC?msa Being Wiso, He Fled. The butter questiou is a moat impor tant one. The real domestic house wife thinks much of her butter, at tends to ita m?kirg with thc greatest care, aod takes pleasure iu displaying her fine product on the dining table. This close attention and care in keep ing this luxurious article of diet causes her to value it most highly, aod the average housekeeper will go a long way to preserve her butter and will defend it from all attacks. Some years ago there lived au excoHeot wo man who made the finest of butter. An old, lean, lank dog had invaded tho sacred precincts of ber cupboard more than twice and devoured her but ter. She determined to have ven geance. Sbo watched, oaught him, pinioned him and hung him by thu neck to a limb of a tree in the orohard "ottl he was dead, dead, dead. It was a mournful execution; the hound died hard, strangled out of existence. Being ia the neighborhood at the time I wrote up the event for publication? I kept ont of the way of that good wo man until after a big revival that occurred in her immediate vicinity. Then I drew near and was fairly well received. I've often thought of Elijah and have been comforted. He was a man subject to like passions as we are. When Jezebel threatened and got after him, he fled to the quiet retreat of the juniper trees far from the haunts of men and hoopskirts of of wrath.-(E. A. W., io Southern Christian Advocate) A Keen Retort. General Jubal Early was ac . keen sometimes with his tongue as he was with his sword for the southern Con federacy. The Pittsburg Dispatch illustrates this by the following inci den*: In the Bummer of 1877 General Ju bal A. Early was a guest at the Ar lington hotel, Hot Springs, Arkansas. Among the other notables stopping there was the somewhat famous ex Governor Stearns of Florida, who had been recently appointed by President Hayes a commissioner to adjust the claims of citizons of Hot springs who had improved real estate whioh was af terward decided to belong to the na tional government. One day the two gentlemen; who had no personal ac quaintance, mei; in the hotel office. ''General Early," said Stearns, po litely, "yon ought to be willing to shake hands with me. You owe me an arm," and he indicated his empty sleeve. "How is that, governor?" queried Early, at the same time extending his hand. "I lost that arm in- the cause of the Union at Winchester, where you com manded the Confederate army.''- - "Indeed," responded the general suavely, as he stroked his long 'gray beard and subtly, straightened his bent figure. "You mnsn't blamo mo for that. ? always instructed my men to do their duty; bu!, somehow the ras Cala would blunder." ."'The future intercourse of the. two gentlemen was/limited to a passing bow. . ? ' ? .-...y' ./ . .': . WILLIAM'S KIDNEY PILL?. Have yo? neglected your Kidneys? Have you overwork? d 501. r nervous* mfmx teen and caused tmuola wita j oar K,id nejs and Bladder T Have y< u patna In the Joins side, back* groin* and hlnddoi? II rt vb yo u s ft abb) H {'pear Ance of .tbs face, especially Under ib* svetf too frequent H?siro to pisa nrfns ? VlV so William's Kidney Pills will erne you. .* ?ample Free. By mall 6O0. 8JI?I by Owl Deng Co., Anderson, 8. G. v WiUlams. aVJ'g Co., Proprietors, Cleveland, Ohio. ' ' ' . ,', ^?????^?-?i i. i \ ',..', - Express trains now ran from Mex ico City to St. Louis in 5912 hours? an average of 33 mites an hour for i.Wr miles. There is no hope for the. man who knowingly persists in noting the fool, .-~ More wives would respect their husbands if they'were ; not sbwell ac-v quaffed. ? -r- The harder it is to acquire a dol lar the hairier it is to.give st np. , leucorrhea, nen'ousness, fl and similar tortures are-Bl tens the constitution and ra sed t.onditions from which H in,' reliable. ll I K) bottles, --y, " jp ..I fiTjm^ CHi?^?^ ll wiite? Mrs, L. E. Ctevenger, cr Selle- SM j |wr? H. C., "at my w(?a??ypuiods? .Hg j vatfjary ?io,4 t ibo first bottle of Car-;:W j 't^^^w^B^^'reli^'and novr ra ! , batter health toan I have been H j Sotanee Notes. It is a busy world io tvhioh we live. Not only is tho human race astir, but practically all things deo. The sea 1 never becomes absolutely quiet ; the > air never so hods its equilibrium SB to 1 be perfectly inotiouless. Insect life < is ever on tho qui vive ; in plants, flowers ana trees there are infinite 1 procesaos constantly goiog on ; and, i even in what is cilleo* dolid matter, I invisible particles aro often changing 1 their position" and relations. Said a i well-known professor to his students, ( "The average mau would find it hard c to believe that the edge of his razor ] which he uses in the morning is ali < alive with motion." Nothing is a i better picture of repose than the I heavens, vi'?red on a calm and clear - night. Yet it is only a picture, for 5 yonder worlds are flying hither and 1 thither like a great hive of bees. The j earth makes a great jauroey around ' the heavens of about 600,000,000 < miles in a year. Bat this is nothing 1 compared with the travels of many ' another world. To go about a neigh- ? borhood or a city, a country or the earth, is co rae thing, but beyond this life a wider mission may await un of traveliog about the universe on some flying orb, and of finding, wherever we go, intollvgent beings whom we oan serve._ _ The Dear Old Mother. Young man, did- you ever put jour arms around your dear old mother, tell her that you love her and are grateful for the tears she has shed and the prayers she h BB offered for you? She may think that you love her without you assuring her that you do, but it costs you but little ef fort to tell her and your words may bring more joy and suoshine to her heart than you ever dreamed of. Some young men will pay two dollars for a rig to ride three hours with a seventy-five cent girl and tell her all the nice things they oan think of that are true, and more that are not true, and don't spend five cents or five minutes in a year to show their old mother that j they care anything for her. . j - If the north pole is ever diaoov ered it will be by a man who ir ablo to keep cool. A very pretty W8*6y. light in ^ft^^ttq^tnr'A^uai^ ^?? - ey. The Admirai,'? ia well known, rs ? strict disciplinarian bot U,mey pot be so well known that he is posaessedy; jf one of the kindest of hearts. JuBt before tho battle of Mani?? Bay, when the order was given to strip 'or action, the smallest powder boy on ;ho flagship dropped his ? ?at over" , jor.vd. He asked permission to jump iftcr it, but was refused. He went to ho side ,of the oh ip, however, dropped werboard, reoovcre^ his coat, and was promptly arrested for disobedience cf >rders-a very serious offenes in the lavy. Admiral Dewey spoke kindly ,o the youngster when he was brought jeforo him, and the lad broke down* ;nd said that the coat contained his* aether's pioture, whioh he had just dsssd, and he could not bear to see it lost. Tbe admiral's' eyes filled witb tears. He fairly embraced the boyr . ?nd said, "Release him. Boya who love their mothers enough to risk their lives for (heir piotures cannotba kept under arrest in this fleet." Important to Anderson. Profit by This and Find Safeguard? Against Many Ills. Nothing is more important to An dero ou than the good health ef her people. How oan they fill their plaoe in this busy town UC?OBS they are* well? No one trouble is responsible for more nervous ills, sleeplessness, gen eral debility, weakness, back ache,, rbeumatio pains, even ill-temper ancY : peevishness, than indigestion. Fortunately, & combination of reme dies, called Mi-o-na stomach tablets., has been discovered that absolutely cures indigestion and restores to health and strength the whole diges tive system. So reliable is Mi-o-na in curing ali . forma of stomaoh weakness and trou bles that Evans Pharmacy give a sign* ed guarantee that the remedy wilfe coat nothing unless-it cures. Mi-o-na sells for 50 cents, and is invaluable to anyone who suffers.with indigestion, nervousness or weak Btomaoh. PROM THE PREFArP "In isVery jkuauon Central Lea WM a pest, a dominant figure. Tho chcMctcr o? Lea has been c-omcwhst lost ught of m the rtody of tus oecr" but it fairly glow with all thain tua? ?a Mbla and true. The Bayard of tha Suulh exfcibi? the ?haclemtks of the OIUIUM-. gtu?etrwo to the^full. Huia-a personality lo bc studied, to ba followed, ta bc loved. In hu mcat a?a and in his umplid?y ha u an endutiog intpiratioa to true manhood i for. all America -tho world evaa.". Authoi ol "Tho Southerner*," etci ' I fl ^ ^?M?to ? \ m the life o? Lee, woven a?nd ^ J' to take up arms for Virginia and the Southland. , , I fl "There is a dual love story-a vein of the most tender and ll' $ sweetestsentiment running through the pages. || Dlusta&ted ia Color*, $1.50 -'V Y 1 i' if/iw?r?eciff qftrice, .y,'...'. \;. .' ?^^?^^ s i i ; ? Ftobhattey? J 372 Fifth -Afent^ |f " r":i<^^ >4fe ' ^NP^ENOEiatheRreat^do^'^ ff.W: .i: . ; ' . ,4??? ' . .ATTE?LT /. B^??e'fis;.; .. Too-, ' finit ''m^^m?. dD .V/1?^ ' A?T^ e?vod ?s?feos bine euro ;fc? c*?^e*V? k j ~*^??> \* ='.?-? , ^ff^ ^n?rv^^ ?. ;;v. . ? ? >un? ia ?he Sadder by which you v:; ' ^Pj^^B|^Mtfr^BH^gi^^v the aeoond, the second the' third, etc/ ''^^B^^^/'.^SB0S^ v1 Yoor savings . being placed ni the ??SL?S^^^ ./JgsSs^--: jft, Bark gi.ven you'reputation and ckedi?. : . ' ?Lv^^r^^^F ,fvf^/|$$ . that aid jou in saving hundredsmore. :, Sk \SA\^'V^\ Ri )) ?U'I? V? Saving wies aucc? Ba. ?hla Establishment 2?S? be??, S?aiai - . &a>k^$fc$lf?n^^ found ihat u ouatomor ?|??:?d not wat ^ ^adttad? Wm ?tf.?Sed. . Th? policy, risidly adho^l to. hafi&at?s fricada; trae and ?aat ion?? <rfine.$opf^ a>ya a large???^S^?I#?^: >oJd. FnrniWtre a *6^?!?^ aro doin^?*. Thl? ia Co?aiy but In etorj' ?o^i? th| fytft?ri^ Yo^V-,. ! . II 1