University of South Carolina Libraries
%jt: Inkpntet Jfrnnifg ^rrurnnl?|pt&otcb to |l?litics, igcfos,- Ptrataw, it, BY HOYT & HUMPHREYS. VOLUME 1.?NUMBER 14 Tlie. Intelligencer IS PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT FIFTY CTS. FOE THESE MONTHS IN SPECIE OR. PROVISIONS. RATES OF ADVERTISING. ' Advertisements inserted at the rates of One Dol? lar per square of twelve lines for the first insertion and Fifty Cents for each subsequent- insertion. ?Obituaries and Marriage Notices charged for at these rates. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, - ANDERSON DISPRICT. IN THE COURT OS ORDINARY. WHEREAS. Robert A". King, Executor of the Will of William King, dee'd., having filed his petition, praying that a final settlement of the Estate of the Said deceased be made;- and it appearing to my -satisfaction that Hiram K. King, James M. Carter, a?d tlie heirs at law of Nancy Carter, deceased, (number and names unknown,)legal licjrsand de? visees of the said William King, all reside beyond the limits of this State: It is therefore ordered that they severally appear in the Court, of Ordinary, for Anderson District, at Anderson Court House, on Friday the -2d day of September next, tc receive their respective distrib-. ? utive sharis under the Will of the said William King, dee'd., on final settlement, on the above sta * tod day. ? HERBERT HAMMOND, o.a.d. June 22, 1865 ? i 2m . WALHALLA BOTEL, . RICH'D. W. CLARY, Proprietor. THE subscriber informs the public generally that lie has opened the above Hotel for the accommoda? tion of transient and permanent custom, and will take especial pains to provide for tho comfort and convenience of his guests. - Walhalla Is delightfully situated at tlfe present terminus of the Blue Ridge Railroad, in close prox imity to the mountains, and offers superior induce? ments as a summer resort. The Hotel tatble is supplied with the best tho market affords. Prices reasonable. R. W. CLARY. Aug 17, 1865 9 2m Railroad Notice. OFFICE GENr-*UFT. G.%& C. It. R., - Newukkky, May 16, 1SG5. ON and after Friday nexj the- Trains'on this Road will run but three tiroes n week, viz~: Leave Newbcrry oh Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. -Leave Greenville on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. - . ? . All Freights will bo carried on the Passenger Trains, at legular Freight Rates, (uot double rates.) J. B. L.vSALLE, Gen. Sup't. June 22. 1865 1 Drugs! Drugs!! Drugs !f! THE subscriber would announce tolhf people of this District that he has on'band a very good as . Eoruxettt of DR?G? AND MEDICINES, which he offers for sale low for cash, at Dr. Webb's corner, Brick Range. Persons wishing any article in my line would do well to call and examine be? fore purchasing elsewhere, as I know that 1 can make it to their advantage to purchase from hie. IS HAM W. TAYLOR. Aug. 24, 18C5 ' 1?L . "WILLIAM K. HAEEIS, WATCHMAKER, IS prepared, with MATERIALS, &c, for RE? PAIRING "Watches, Clocks ?St ?Teweh*y y <>f every description. Work done on short notice, and warranted. Masouic Building, Anderson C. H., S. C. June 22,1865 T S-?^DI>r.ES, BRIDLES, &c, MADE AND REPAIRED, - IN THE VERY.BEST STYLE. B@* Provision, Leather or Shoe Thread will be taken in exchange for work, at reasonable prices. I will be found on the East side of Main Street, , tiro doors below the MarTret House. JOHN L. ARNOLD. June22>-1865 . ? 1 HARRISON & WHITHER, Attorneys at-Law and Solicitors in Equity,. ? A.n<lei*soii <C. H., S. C WILL attend promptly to all business entrusted to their care. Applications made-fur,, p.irdon in be? half of those belonging to the excepted classes from the "President's Amnesty Proclamation. ' Sept 7, 1865 ' 12 " v_ Blue Rid^e 15. R. THE following Schedule will be observed on this "Road until further notice : Leave Walhalla on Mondavs, Wednesdays and Fridays, at 11 o'clock A- M. Leave Anderson onsamC days, upon arrival of the Greenville train. W. H. D. GAILLARD, Sup't,: July 20, 1865 5 JL. B. TOWESS, Aaelioii and Commission Merchant, 4 Granite Row, Anderson, S. C. i Will BUI* or SELL Country Produce and Mer? chandize. Refers to Capt. R". D: Sexn, Columbia, S. C, and B. F. CrAvton, Anderson, S. C. Aug. 24, 1865 10* ? >'4 NICKERSQN'S HOTEL, COLIMBIA, & C. THE undersigned, having leased the LARGE and COMMODIOUS BUILDING known as the " Colum? bia Methodist Female College," will open it as a FIRST-CLASS HOTEL, on September 7th.-" T. S. NICKERSON, Proprietor. Aug 24, 1865 . 10 6 . Dr. 'H. C. Oooley INFORMS his. friends and tho public generally that he has resumed the practice of Medicine. : jggjc Office at tho Benson House. Aug. 3, 18C5 7 3m JOB PRINTING NEATLY AND CHEAPLY EXECU? TED AT THIS OFFICE. Gen. Lee at Petersburg and the Surrender. ? - A correspondent of the New York World, who is supposed to be one of Gen. Lee's staff, writes as follows : Soon after sunrise on the 2d of April, the Federal -column, in heavy mass, ad? vanced from the outer, line of -works; which they had carried at daybreak, to attack Gen. Lee in his jnncr intrench ments near Petersburg. When the pres? ent writer reached, the vicinity of army, head quarters', on the -Coy road, west of the city, a Federal column wa's rapidly advancing to charge a battciy posted in the open field to the right of the house, and at that time firing rapidly. General Lee was iu the lawn in front of his head? quarters, looking through his glass at the column as it moved at a double quick across the fields, and knowing the terri? ble significance of the advantage which tho Federal troops had gained, I looked at the General to ascertain, if possible, what he thought of it. He never ap? peared more calm ; and if the affair had , been a review, he could not have exhib? ited less emotion of any description. In full uniform, with his gold-hilled sword, and perfectly quiet look, he appeared to be witnessing, with simple curiosity, some military parade. The movement of the Federal colun.n. became more rapid, and tho battery was soon charged, but it succeeded in gallop? ing off under a, heavy fire of musketry. "The colu?n- then pressed on, and the Federal artillery opened a heavy fire on the hill, before which tho Southern guns. ?there was no infantry?withdrew.? Gen. Lee retired slowly with his'artillcry, riding his well known iron-gray, and one person, at least in- the company, forgot die shell and sharpshooters looking at tho superb old cavalier, erect as an arrow, and as calm-as a May morning. When lie said to an officer near,." This is a bad business. Colonel," there was no excite? ment in his voice, or, indeed, any change whatsoever* in iis grave and courteous tonc.v A slight flusb, however, came to his face a moment afterwards- A shell 'join the Fqjeral batteries, tired at the. group, burst almost upon him, hilling a horse nearby, and catling his bridle reins. This brought a decided expression of "fight" to the old soI?il.'s face, and he probably felt as he did in Culpeppcr when the disaster of Ihippahannock bridge oc? curred, when he muttered. General Stew? art told me, "I should like to go. into a. charge." The demeanor of public men on great occasions is' legitimate matter of history. Gen'. Lee's personal bearing upon this critical occasion, when he saw himself about to be subjected to the greatest hu_ miliation to the pride of a soldier?cap? ture?was admirably noble and serene. It was impossible not to be struck with the grandeur of his appoarancc?no' olher phrase describes it, or to refrain from ad? miring tho princely air with which tho old cavalry officer sat on his horse. With his calm and thoughtful eye, and perfect repose of manner^ visible in spite of the restive movements of his horse, fright? ened by the firing, it was hard to believe that he saw there was no hope, and for himself Would have cared little-if one of the bullets singing around had found its mark in his breast. Of General Lee's soldiership, tho wri? ter goes on to.say : ? If General Lee continued, of his own choice.' to occupy a position at Peters? burg, from which, as events soon showed he could'not extricate his army, it will go far to rob him of that renown uhieh'h'e had previously won. Upon the obvious view of the situation, Gen. Leo, in February, issued orders 'for tl?3 removal of all the stores of the army to Danville. Government cotton and to? bacco was hauled away from Petersburg j hundreds of- the inhabitants left the place; all the surplus artillery was sent to Ame? lia Court House, and even the reserve, ordnance train of the army was ordered to the same point. Then suddenly, in the midst of all, the movement stopped. Tho authorities at Eichmond had said, " Hold your position." Lee counterman? ded his orders and awaited his fate. I say awaited his fate, because I am per? fectly well convinced that from that mo? ment he regarded the event as. a'mere question of time. Yet' he determined to stand at bay and fight to the last. The expected attack came. General Grant rapidly concentrated his army (amount? ing, General Meade .stated at Appomat tox Courthouse, to about ono hundrea and forty thousand men) on Lee's right, near Burgess' Mill j Iiis most?cfficient corps of infantry and cavalry were thrown for? ward, and a desperate attack *"was made on the Confederate works on White Oak road. A bloody repulse awaited tho first j assault, but the second was succcssful.-r At the same time the lines near' Peters? burg were broken by a great force, and the affair was decided. The Confederate army'was cut in two- the enemy held the Southside Railroad; intercepting the line of retreat; and wlrat Lee's clear military judgement had foreseen, liad come to pass. Between his "forty thousand men, or less, and Danville, were the one hun? dred and fort}- thousand men of Grant's army. General Meade, it is said, expressed extreme astonishment to General Lee when informed of his small lftrffibers, de? claring that if General Grant had sus? pected this weakness, he would have iong before broken through the Confeder? ate lines, and this would have doubtless been done sooner, but that up to this time his adversary, by rapid movements of his small force from point to point, and ob? stinate fighting, had invariably foiled liim. Alter describing the difficulties of swol? len streams and broken down transporta? tion which aided the energetic move? ments of General Grant in producing the final surrender, the writer speaks of anoth? er scene in the retreat in which Gen. Lee appeared conspicuously : In front of all was the still line of bat? tle just placed by Lec, thrown in at the critical moment and most unexpectedly, and waiting calmly. Gen. Lec had rush? ed his infantry over just at sunset, lead? ing it in person, his face animated, and his eye brilliant with the soldier's spirit of "fight"?but his bearing unflurried as before. An artist desiring to paint his pic. ture, ought to have seen the old cavalier at this moment, sweeping on upon his large iron-gray, whoso mano and tail floated in the wind, carrying his field glass half raised in his right hand, with head erect, gestures animated, and in the whole face and form the expression of the hunter close upon his game. The line once interposed, he rode in the twi? light among the disordered groups above mentioned, nnd-tho sight of hTm aroused a tumult. Fierce cries-resounded on alj oides, and with bauds clenched violently and raised aloft, the men rallied on liim to lead Urem against fcthc enemy.. "It's Gen. Lee!" "Undo Robert!" "Where's the man that won't follow Uncle Rob? ert!" I heard on all sides?the. swarthy faces, full of dirt and courage, lit up eve? ry instant by the glare of tho Federal signals near. Altogether the scene was indescribable. The end came at last. The great sol? dier had fought as long as he could, and done all in his power to extricate his ar? my from a position in which it had been placed by no fault of his. Now he did not hesitate in his course. At first he had recoiled from tho idea of surrender when it was suggested to him by, I think. Gen. Pcndlcton. The officer had inform? ed him that his corps commanders were unanimously of opinion that surrender was inevitable; but he had exclaimed, greatly shocked, "Surrondor! I havo too many good fighting men for that!" Now tho current had set too strongly against him, and he was forced to yield ; and the army, witlrless than eight thousand mus? kets, a very short supply of ammunition, and almost nothing to eat, was surren? dered. -o?1 The Unchangeable Land.?Things do not change in tho East. As Abraham pitched his tent in Bethel, so does an Arab Shiekh now set uphiscamp; as Da? vid built his palace on Mount Zion, so would a Turkish Pasha now arrange his house; in every street may be seen the hairy children of Esau, .squatting on the ground, devouring a mess of lentils like that for .which the rough hunter sold his birthright; along'every road plod the sons of Rcclxib, whose fathers, one -thou? sand years ago, bound themselves and theirs to drink no wine, plant no tree, enter within no door, and their children,, have kept the oath; at every khan young -men sit around the pan of parched corn, dipping their morsel into the dish ; Job's plowa is still used, and the - seed is still trodden into the ground by asses and June; olives are shaken from the boughs as directed by Isaiah; and the grafting of trees is unchanged since the days of Saul. The Syrian house is still, as for? merly, only a stono tent, as a temple was but a marblo tent. What is seen now in Bethany may be-taken as the exact like? ness of the house of Lazarus, where Ma? ry listened and Martha toiled, or as the house of Siniori?the leper, where the pre? cious box of ointment was broken, and whence Judas set out to betray his mas? ter.?Dickens' All the Year Round. -?o-: "My brudders," said a waggish colored man to a crowd, "in all affliction, in all your trubbles, dar is one place you can always find sympathy." "Whar," shouted sever? al. "In de dictionary,"he replied, rolling his eyes towards the sky. Polygamy in Utah?Some Inter? esting Facts. Mr. Samuel Bowles writes to the Spring? field (Mass.) Republican, from Utah: The marrying of two or more sisters is very common; one young Mormon mer? chant in Salt Lake City has three sisters for his three wives. There are several cases of men marrying both mother (widow) and her daughter or daughters; taking tho 'old woman' for the sake of getting the young ones; but having chil? dren by all. Please to cipher out for yourselves how this mixes things. More disgusting associations are known?even to the marrying of a half-sister by one Mormon. Consider, too, how these chil? dren of one father , and many mothers? the latter often blood relations?are like? ly to become crossed again in now mar? riage?, in second 1* third, if not the first generation, under the operation of this polygamous practice; and it is safe to pre? dict that a few generations of such social practices will breed a phj'sical, moral and mental debasement of the people most frightful to contemplate. Already, in? deed, arc such indications apparent, fore? shadowing the sure and terrible realiza? tion. Brighauv Young's wives are number? less ; at least no one seems to know how many he has; and he has himself con? fessed to forge tfu In ess in the matter. The probability is, ho has from sixteen to twenty genuine or complete wives, and about as many more women sealed to him for heavenly association and glory. The latter are mostly pious old ladies, eager*for high seats in the, Mormon heaven, and knowing no surer way to get there than to get tacked on to Brigham's angelic procession. Some of these scal? ed wives of his are the earthly wives of other men ; but lacking faith in their hus? bands' heavenly glory, seek' to make a 6urc thing of it for the future by the grace of gracious Brigham. Down East, you know, many a husband calculates on stealing into heaven under the pious pet? ticoats of his better wife; here the thing is reversed, and, women go to heaven be? cause their husbands -take them along. The Mormon religion is an excellent in? stitution for maintaining masculine au? thority in the family; and the greatness of a true Mormort is measured, indeed, by the number of wives he can keep in sweet .and loving and especially obedient Subju? gation. Such a man can have as man}' wives as he wants. But President Young objects to multiplying wives for men who havo not this rare domestic gilt. * So there is no chance for* you and me, my dear Jones, becomingsuccessful Mormons. In man}* cases, the Mormon wives not only support themselves and their chil? dren, but help support; their husbands. Thus a clerk, or man with similar limited incomCj who has yielded to the fascina? tions and desires of three or four women, and married them all, makes his .home with No. 1, perhaps, and the rest live apart, each by herself, taking in sew? ing or washing, or engaging in other em? ployment, to keep up her establishment and be no charge to her husband. He comes around, once in a while, to make her a visit, and then she sets out an extra ?table and spends .all her accumulated earnings to make him as-comfortable and herself as charming as possible, so that her fraction of the dear.sainted man may be multiplied as much as possible. So the fellow, if he is lazy and has turned his piety to the good account of getting smart wives, may really board around continually, and live in clover, at no per? sonal expense but his own clothing. Is not this a divino institution, indeed? Brigham Young's younger children, as seen in his school, "to which we were ad? mitted, look sprightly and bright and handsome ; und some of his gi'own up daughters arc comely and clever;.but his older sons give no marked sign of their fathers smartness. Tho oldest, Brigham, Jr., 5s mainly distinguished for his size and strength?he weighs, two to three hundred pounds, and is muscular in pro? portion. He has now taken one of his wives and gone to England with her on business for the church. The next 6on, John, is a poor and puny-looking fellow, with several wives and an inordinate love for whisky. Brigham's dynasty will die' with himself. There Is no more love lost between the soldiers and tho Mormons than between the soldiers and the Indians. The " boys in blue " regard both as their natural ene? mies, and the' enemies of order and tho Government; and tho feeling is cordially reciprocated. There is a provost guard of soldiers in Salt Lako City, but tho rent of the building which it occupies is about expiring, and according to a MOr^ mon way of getting rid of an uncomfor? table presence, none other is now to be had in its place. Every building singular ly happens to be occupied or engaged just now; and the Mormons havo evidently hoped- thus to drive all these standing, menaces, and seducers of (heir women, as they add i lie soldiers nl! are, out of town and into the camp, two miles dis? tant. But whon Mr. Col fax suggested to two or three of the elders that*.such h result could only be interpreted at Wash? ington as a--compact and contrivance to . embarrass the soldiers and to defy the Government, they seeded to be incited to a new and original Kmc of thought; and the probability is that the provost guard will be able to find some unoccupied build-' ing, that had not been before thought of. -<? . Killing. The most of our readers are. ere this, in possession of the facts relating to the diabolical occurrences of last Friday morning, which resulted in the killing, or murder, of Mr. Calvin Crozer, late a nichv ber of the 3rd Kentucky cavalry, under Morgan's cojnmaud, by the 33d colored troops, in command of Col. Trowbridgo The facts,, as we hear them, arc theso: Mr. Crozcrj long a prisoner, was -just returning to his homo in Texas, and ar? rived at this place some time in the night of Thursday, and had two 3'oung ladies under his care. A poi'lion of the colored 33d had been here several days, waiting for the remainder, which got hero Thurs? day evening. An obstruction on, the track near the depot, supposed to bo done by some of these colored troops, throw a porlion of the train oil". Leaving the car for a short time, and returning, Mr. C. found a negro soldier in there, in such close proximity to tho ladies, that he or? dered him out, which the other in a most violent manner refuncd to do. An alter? nation ensued, in which the negro was cut on the back of the neck. lie then left. Sometime after, and while tho cars, were being righted, a squad of negro sol? diers came up under a sergeant, in search of Crozer, and seizing by mistake Mr. Jake Bower's, in clurgo of the hands, threatened to shoot him ; the right man. however, promptly appeared, and declar? ing Bowers innocent, gave himself up. A part of the squad wero for instantly shooting him, while others objected, and insisted on -taking him to head quarters', which was then done. The report then is, that he was taken before the Colonel, and acknowledged what he had done, and. that ha would do the same again;' and that he was then told he must.die for it. Ho. was then, taken under strong guard a few yards from camp, and a hole being dug, was ordered to. kneel. At this point, Mr. S. P. Kinard, who lives, near, and who loaned the implements to dig the hole wjth, approached near tho spot, ahd saw the flash of tho guns as the negroes fired upon C, who immediately' fell. Mr. K. tried to get ncj^er, but was warned by a sentinel not to do so, as tho regiment wr.s much excifed, and that he might.get killed. He then went round and saw thorn jumping upon the body, which was-too largo lor the hole. All this time the regiment was in line, drums beat, and it was evident it was in readi? ness to move, which it did a short time after, a few miles down the road, to wait for the cars, thus getting out of the way. Further than this, vre know nothing, but that an inquest was held, and much evidence elicited, which evidence, how; ever, is withheld from us, as not_ being fully complete, in showing that the Colo? nel of these negro troops was fully cog? nizant of and prdered the killing of de? ceased. That it could possibly bo other? wise, admits of considerable doubt, and as such, calls' loudly for examination and satisfaction. We understand that the facts will* be submitted to the Secretary of War. Tho deceased is said-to have been a most amiable young man, brave and generous, as was clearly shown in giving himself up when he might have escaped. During the morning r.-f Friday, our citizens had the body taken from tho hole, where it was only partially covorcd, and placed in a neat coffin, preparatory to final interment, which was done in the afternon, a very large, respectable and' sympathizing procession of ladies and gentlemen following it to its final resting place in the graveyard.?Neicberry Herald. -o-:-r The Richmond Republic says thai after the surrender of Gen. Lee, his son, "Wra. ?if. F. Leo, without loss loss of fircio re? paired to tho "White House, determined, notwithstanding the lateness of the seas? on, to attempt to make a crop of corn. Threo young men, formerly of his com? mand, attended him. A German and- an Irishman and two frecdmen wore subse? quently added to. their force. They be? gan ploughing on tho 29th of April, and havo made a splendid crop of corn, esti? mated at L500 bushels. WHAT I IjtfE FOR. 1 livo for those who love me; ? For those I k;now are true;' Fo/the Heaven that smiles.above me, , Aud awaits my spirit, too; For tho human ties that Kind me; For the task by God assigned me; For the bright hopes left behind mo, ' ? ? And the good that I can do !j*" ? I live to learn their story, Who've suffered for my sake \ ' To emulate their glory, And follow in tbeir wake : . '-? ? Bards, martyrs, pprriote, sages? The noblest of all ages? Whose deeds.crown history's pagca, And Time's great volume make! I live to hail the season, . By gifted minds foretold, ' When men shall rule by reason, And net alone by gold: * ' ? When man to man united, And ev?ry wrong thing nghtcd, The whole world shall be lighted As Eden was<?j old ! 1 lire to hold communion ? With all that is Divine ; To feel there is a union 0 'Twist Nature's heart and mine: To profit by affliction; / * Heap truths from fields of fiction; Grow wiser from conviction", . . ? : * And fulfill*each grand design. I live for those who love no? ^or those who know mc^truc;' ? For- the Heaven that smile3 above mo, And awaits my spirit,' too ; ? For the wrong that needs resistance; For the cause that needs assistance; For the future i? the .distance, ???*?" And tho good that I can do! -:--???:--4- " extraordinary decision of a negro Meeting.?The Mobile Advertiser, of the lGth hit., makes the following extraordi? nary announcement, on .the authority of a citizen who was present at-a meeting of negroes on-the previous Sunday, near . fhat city:. . v m - " Nine hundred.of them assembled to _ .consider their condition, their rights and duties, under the hew state of existence upon which they have been so suddenly" launched. Oiir informant was surprised at the hard, practical sense and modera- ? tion of tone with which the spokesmen of the meeting urged their views. After long talk and careful deliberation, this meeting resolved; by "a vote of seven hun? dred voices to two hundred, that they had ma le. a practical trial for three months of the freedom which the war* has bequeathed to them; that its-reali? ties were far from being so .flattering as . their imagination had painted it; that they had discovered that the prejudices of color were by no means confined to the people of the South, but on the con? trary, that it was' stronger and more marked against them in the strangers from the North, than in the home people of the South, among whom they had been reared; that negroes, no more than white men, could livo wiihout work, or be comfortable without.homes; that their Northern deliverers from bondage had not, as they expected and been taught to expect, undertaken to provide for their happy existence in their hew state joS freedom, and that their old masters had ceased to take; any interest in them or have a care for them; and finally ? that their 'last state was worse than* the first, and it was their deliberate conclusion that their true happiness and ^vell toeing required them to return to their homes which they had abandoned in a moment of excitement, and go to* work again un? der th eh* old piasters. And so the reso? lutions were passed.' and at last accounts the wanderers were packing up their lit? tle stock of movable goods, preparatory to the execution of their sensible pur-; poses." ?;-*-;-:? Complex Belationsiup.?A.correspon dent of Harper's Monthly is involved in domestic djnioulties." Ho writes: "I got acquaint tod with a young widow, . who lived with her stop-daughter in tho same house. I married the "widow; my father fell shortly after it.. m love with the step-daughter of my wiie,.and mar? ried her. My wife became the mothor-in Jaw and also the daughter-in-law of -my own father; my wife's step-daughter is my step-mother, and I am the step-father of my mothcr-iu-law. My step-inother, who is the step-daughter of my wife, Jias a boy 5 he is naturally my ^tcp-brothor, . ?but because he is the son of .my wife's step-daughter, so is my wife the grand? mother of the little boy, and I am the grand-father of my 'stop-brother.. My wife has also a boy; my step-mother is . consequently the step-sister of my boy, and is also his grand-mother, because he is the child of my step-son; and my fath? er is brother-in-law of my son, who is the .son of my stop-mother; J am the broth? er-in-law of my mother, my wife is the aunt of her own son, my son is the grand? son of my father, and I 'am my own grand-father." .'..'-'